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<span>Wine regions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wine_regions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wine regions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wine_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Piedmont_Plateau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piedmont_Plateau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Piedmont Plateau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piedmont_Plateau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Shore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Shore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eastern Shore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Shore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_plain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_plain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Southern plain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_plain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_mountain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_mountain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Western mountain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_mountain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominent_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominent_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prominent figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominent_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland_Wine_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland_Wine_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Maryland Wine Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland_Wine_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wine_Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wine_Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wine Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wine_Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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searchaux" style="display:none">Wine from Maryland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Maryland</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Wine region</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_MD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_USA_MD.svg/250px-Map_of_USA_MD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_USA_MD.svg/375px-Map_of_USA_MD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_USA_MD.svg/500px-Map_of_USA_MD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">State of Maryland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">U.S. state</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year established</th><td class="infobox-data">1788</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of wine industry</th><td class="infobox-data">17th century - present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-regions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catoctin_AVA" title="Catoctin AVA">Catoctin AVA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Valley_AVA" title="Cumberland Valley AVA">Cumberland Valley AVA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linganore_AVA" title="Linganore AVA">Linganore AVA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Winkler_index" title="Winkler index">Climate region</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Humid subtropical/continental</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total area</th><td class="infobox-data">12,407 square miles (32,134 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size of planted vineyards</th><td class="infobox-data">250 acres (101 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-appellation_america_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appellation_america-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grapes produced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albari%C3%B1o" title="Albariño">Albariño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arneis" title="Arneis">Arneis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auxerrois_blanc" title="Auxerrois blanc">Auxerrois blanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blaufr%C3%A4nkisch" title="Blaufränkisch">Blaufränkisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carignan" title="Carignan">Carignan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carm%C3%A9n%C3%A8re" title="Carménère">Carménère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chenin_blanc" title="Chenin blanc">Chenin blanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolcetto" title="Dolcetto">Dolcetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gew%C3%BCrztraminer" title="Gewürztraminer">Gewürztraminer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malbec" title="Malbec">Malbec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsanne" title="Marsanne">Marsanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montepulciano" title="Montepulciano">Montepulciano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mourv%C3%A8dre" title="Mourvèdre">Mourvèdre</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscat_(grape_and_wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscat (grape and wine)">Muscat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscat_of_Alexandria" title="Muscat of Alexandria">Muscat of Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscat_blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscat blanc">Muscat blanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebbiolo" title="Nebbiolo">Nebbiolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nero_d%27Avola" title="Nero d'Avola">Nero d'Avola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pais" title="Pais">Pais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petit_Manseng" title="Petit Manseng">Petit Manseng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinot_Meunier" title="Pinot Meunier">Pinot Meunier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petite_Sirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Petite Sirah">Petite Sirah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petit_Verdot" title="Petit Verdot">Petit Verdot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinot_blanc" title="Pinot blanc">Pinot blanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinot_grigio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinot grigio">Pinot grigio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinotage" title="Pinotage">Pinotage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rkatsiteli" title="Rkatsiteli">Rkatsiteli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roussanne" title="Roussanne">Roussanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Cabernet" title="Ruby Cabernet">Ruby Cabernet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubired" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubired">Rubired</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9millon" title="Sémillon">Sémillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultana_(grape)" title="Sultana (grape)">Sultana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symphony_(grape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphony (grape)">Symphony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tannat" title="Tannat">Tannat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tempranillo" title="Tempranillo">Tempranillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinta_Barroca" title="Tinta Barroca">Tinta Barroca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinta_C%C3%A3o" title="Tinta Cão">Tinta Cão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Touriga_Franca" class="mw-redirect" title="Touriga Franca">Touriga Franca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Touriga_Nacional" title="Touriga Nacional">Touriga Nacional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trebbiano" title="Trebbiano">Trebbiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a><sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of wineries</th><td class="infobox-data">Over 80<sup id="cite_ref-Maryland_Wineries_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maryland_Wineries-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maryland wine</b> is <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> made in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. The industry has grown rapidly since the first <a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">winery</a> in Maryland, Boordy Vineyards, opened in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-boordy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boordy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is estimated that the industry contributes $50 million annually to the Maryland <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boordy_Cabernet_franc_from_Maryland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Boordy_Cabernet_franc_from_Maryland.jpg/220px-Boordy_Cabernet_franc_from_Maryland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Boordy_Cabernet_franc_from_Maryland.jpg/330px-Boordy_Cabernet_franc_from_Maryland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Boordy_Cabernet_franc_from_Maryland.jpg/440px-Boordy_Cabernet_franc_from_Maryland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A Cabernet Franc from Boordy Vineyards.</figcaption></figure> <p>The state's history of viticulture begins in 1648 with the earliest recorded instance of <a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">winemaking</a> in Maryland.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourteen years later, the first <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Grapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Grapes">grapes</a> planted in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> were deposited in 200 acres (80.9 ha) on the east bank of <a href="/wiki/St._Marys_River_(Maryland)" title="St. Marys River (Maryland)">St. Marys River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until the 1930s that Philip Wagner, a columnist with the <i><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a></i>, published <i>American Wines and How to Make Them</i>. The book was later revised as <i>Grapes Into Wine</i> and became the definitive book on winemaking in <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1980s proved to be a definitive decade for the industry. In 1981, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandgrapes.org/">Maryland Grape Growers Association</a> was formed,<sup id="cite_ref-mgga_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mgga-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marylandwine.com/">Maryland Wineries Association</a> in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Maryland_Wineries_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maryland_Wineries-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Wine_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Wine Festival">Maryland Wine Festival</a> was held for the first time and the Maryland Winery and Grape Growers Advisory Board was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland State Legislature">Maryland State Legislature</a> passed Maryland House Bill 414, allowing state wineries to sell wine by the glass at the winery and to bring product onto retail licensed premises for promotional activities. A record crowd of more than 25,000 attended the Maryland Wine Festival and Maryland wineries sold a record 86,954 US gallons (329,157 L) of wine.<sup id="cite_ref-Adams_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the years that followed, the industry saw many changes as well as growing success. The instigator of such success was the Maryland Wineries Association's first-ever major cooperative marketing campaign, "Ask For Maryland Wine."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_regions">Wine regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wine regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maryland has four distinct growing regions, allowing for a wide diversity of grape varieties that will thrive throughout the State. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piedmont_Plateau">Piedmont Plateau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Piedmont Plateau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A majority of the state's vineyards are planted in Central Maryland, from the foothills west of <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Maryland" title="Frederick, Maryland">Frederick, Maryland</a> to the head of the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state's oldest wineries are located in the Piedmont Plateau as well as the Frederick Wine Trail and Mason-Dixon Wine Trail. There are clusters of wineries around <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_Maryland" title="Westminster, Maryland">Westminster</a> and north of <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pinot_gris" title="Pinot gris">Pinot gris</a> are planted, which consists of <a href="/wiki/Harford_County,_Maryland" title="Harford County, Maryland">Harford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_County,_Maryland" title="Baltimore County, Maryland">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Maryland" title="Carroll County, Maryland">Carroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Maryland" title="Howard County, Maryland">Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Maryland" title="Montgomery County, Maryland">Montgomery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Maryland" title="Frederick County, Maryland">Frederick</a> Counties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Shore">Eastern Shore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eastern Shore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Shore_of_Maryland" title="Eastern Shore of Maryland">Eastern Shore</a> is known for its warm days and cool nights. The soil is sandy and well-drained, and the climate is moderated by the Chesapeake Bay. A wide variety of <a href="/wiki/Grapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Grapes">grapes</a> are growing throughout the Upper Shore (<a href="/wiki/Cecil_County,_Maryland" title="Cecil County, Maryland">Cecil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Maryland" title="Kent County, Maryland">Kent</a> and Queen Anne's Counties), Mid Shore (<a href="/wiki/Talbot_County,_Maryland" title="Talbot County, Maryland">Talbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorchester_County,_Maryland" title="Dorchester County, Maryland">Dorchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_County,_Maryland" title="Caroline County, Maryland">Caroline Counties</a>) and Lower Shore (<a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Maryland" title="Somerset County, Maryland">Somerset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Maryland" title="Worcester County, Maryland">Worcester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wicomico_County,_Maryland" title="Wicomico County, Maryland">Wicomico</a> Counties). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southern_plain">Southern plain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Southern plain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Southern_Maryland" title="Southern Maryland">Southern Maryland</a> gets hot, and stays hot night and day for most of the summer. This may not be good for some varieties, but many <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italian</a> and other Mediterranean varieties are found growing in the region. <a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montepulciano" title="Montepulciano">Montepulciano</a>, Chardonnay, <a href="/wiki/Vidal_blanc" title="Vidal blanc">Vidal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blaufrankisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaufrankisch">Blaufrankisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symphony_(grape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphony (grape)">Symphony</a> and other varieties are planted in the region, which consists of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_County,_Maryland" title="Anne Arundel County, Maryland">Anne Arundel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland" title="Prince George's County, Maryland">Prince George's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvert_County,_Maryland" title="Calvert County, Maryland">Calvert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_County,_Maryland" title="Charles County, Maryland">Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_County,_Maryland" title="St. Mary's County, Maryland">St. Mary's Counties</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_mountain">Western mountain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Western mountain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Western_Maryland" title="Western Maryland">Western Maryland</a> plays host to a number of <a href="/wiki/Vineyards" class="mw-redirect" title="Vineyards">vineyards</a> and two wineries. Grapes in this region must be more cold-hardy and able to withstand long winters and a short growing season. Varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, <a href="/wiki/Petit_Verdot" title="Petit Verdot">Petit Verdot</a>, Chardonnay, Norton/Cynthiana, <a href="/wiki/Chambourcin" title="Chambourcin">Chambourcin</a>, Vidal and <a href="/wiki/Seyval" class="mw-redirect" title="Seyval">Seyval</a> are found in the region. The region consists of <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Maryland" title="Washington County, Maryland">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_Maryland" title="Allegany County, Maryland">Allegany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garrett_County,_Maryland" title="Garrett County, Maryland">Garrett Counties</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_figures">Prominent figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Prominent figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phillip M. Wagner is still considered a very prominent figure for those in the amateur and commercial sides of <a href="/wiki/Wine_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine making">wine making</a>. Wagner is the author of <i>Grapes into Wine</i> and several other books having to do specifically with North American wine making.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Including several revisions of his original book "American Wines and How to Make Them" originally published in 1933. He was also the founder of Maryland's own Boordy Vineyards where he experimented with various wine making techniques most notably hybridization of grapes. Wagner's literary career includes serving as the editor of the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a> newspaper and writing a biography of fellow Sun editor, <a href="/wiki/H.L._Mencken" class="mw-redirect" title="H.L. Mencken">H.L. Mencken</a>. He died December 29, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maryland_Wine_Festival">Maryland Wine Festival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Maryland Wine Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Maryland Wine Festival</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> festival that showcases Maryland wine on the third weekend of September annually. The festival was established in 1984 in <a href="/wiki/Union_Mills,_Maryland" title="Union Mills, Maryland">Union Mills, Maryland</a> and has been held at the <a href="/wiki/Carroll_County_Farm_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Carroll County Farm Museum">Carroll County Farm Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_Maryland" title="Westminster, Maryland">Westminster, Maryland</a> since 1985. It is one of the oldest and largest wine festivals on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>, hosting over 25,000 people and featuring more than 200 wines for sampling each year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_Industry">Wine Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wine Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A growing number of for-profit and non-profit organizations have been established since the 1980s to help promote Maryland Wine. Two of the more well known organizations are the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marylandgrapes.org/">Maryland Grape Growers Association</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marylandwine.com/">Maryland Wineries Association</a>. The number of vineyards and wineries in Maryland grow each year. As of 2019 there are over 80 registered vineyards and wineries in the state. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Maryland Vineyards/Wineries<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>Antietam Creek Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autrey Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balla Cloiche Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Basignani Winery (1986) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Big Cork Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Birch View Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black Ankle Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blue Mountain Wine Crafters </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bonita Winery & Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boordy Vineyards (1945) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bordeleau Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broken Spoke Vineyard & Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cabin Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Casa Carmen Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cassinelli Winery & Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Catoctin Breeze Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Celebration Cellars Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charis Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chateau Bu De </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clovelly Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cool Ridge Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Costa Ventosa Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cove Point Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crow Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dejon Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Detour Vineyard And Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dove Valley Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dragonfly Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dry Seneca Creek Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Far Eastern Shore Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fridays Creek Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frog Eye Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Galloping Goose Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gemeny Winery & Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Generations Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Great Frogs Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Great Shoals Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harford Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harmony Vineyards And Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heimbuch Estate Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hidden Hills Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Janemark Winery & Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knob Hall Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Felicetta Vineyard & Wine Cellars </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lands Point Winery & Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Layton's Chance Vineyard & Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Legends Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Linganore Wine Cellars </td></tr> <tr> <td>Links Bridge Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Little Ashby Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Point Vineyards And Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mark Cascia Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mazzaroth Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morning Song Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mount Felix Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Market Plains Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Old Westminster Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Olney Winery At Stone House Square </td></tr> <tr> <td>Perigeaux Vineyards And Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Port Of Leonardtown Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Red Heifer Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robin Hill Farm And Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romano Vineyard & Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Royal Rabbit Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Running Hare Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salisa Winery And Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Serpent Ridge Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shelton Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solomons Island Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Springfield Manor Winery & Distillery </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Michaels Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Still Creek Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stonemur Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sugarloaf Mountain Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terrapin Station Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Loew Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Urban Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Vineyards At Dodon </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Winery At Olney </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tidewater Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tilmon'S Island Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Toasted Goat Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkey Point Vineyard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Whistle Stop Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windmill Creek Vineyard And Winery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windridge Vineyards </td></tr> <tr> <td>Woodhall Vineyards And Wine Cellars </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xella Winery And Vineyard </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_wine" title="American wine">American wine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-appellation_america-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appellation_america_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wine.appellationamerica.com/wine-region/Maryland.html">"Maryland: Appellation Profile"</a>. <i>Appellation America</i>. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405063145/http://wine.appellationamerica.com:80/wine-region/Maryland.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Appellation+America&rft.atitle=Maryland%3A+Appellation+Profile&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwine.appellationamerica.com%2Fwine-region%2FMaryland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="refRobinson1996" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Jancis (October 24, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jancisrobinsonsg00robi"><i>Jancis Robinson's Guide to Wine Grapes</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860098-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860098-4"><bdi>0-19-860098-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jancis+Robinson%27s+Guide+to+Wine+Grapes&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996-10-24&rft.isbn=0-19-860098-4&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Jancis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjancisrobinsonsg00robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maryland_Wineries-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maryland_Wineries_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maryland_Wineries_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marylandwine.com/">"Maryland Wineries"</a>. <i>Maryland Wineries Association·</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maryland+Wineries+Association%C2%B7&rft.atitle=Maryland+Wineries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarylandwine.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boordy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boordy_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610082003/http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/wineries/boordy.shtml">"Boordy Vineyards"</a>. <i>Maryland Wineries Association</i>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/wineries/boordy.shtml">the original</a> on June 10, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maryland+Wineries+Association&rft.atitle=Boordy+Vineyards&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marylandwine.com%2Fmwa%2Fwineries%2Fboordy.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080616005141/http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/learnmore/stats.shtml">"Maryland Wine Industry Statistics"</a>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/learnmore/stats.shtml">the original</a> on June 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maryland+Wine+Industry+Statistics&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marylandwine.com%2Fmwa%2Flearnmore%2Fstats.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180025/http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/learnmore/history.shtml">"The History of MD Wine"</a>. June 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/learnmore/history.shtml">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+MD+Wine&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marylandwine.com%2Fmwa%2Flearnmore%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukacs,_Paul2005" class="citation book cs1">Lukacs, Paul (2005). <i>American Vintage: The Rise of American Wine</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-32516-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-32516-4"><bdi>0-393-32516-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Vintage%3A+The+Rise+of+American+Wine&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-393-32516-4&rft.au=Lukacs%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinney,_Thomas2007" class="citation book cs1">Pinney, Thomas (September 3, 2007). <i>A History of Wine in America: From Prohibition to the Present</i> (First ed.). University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520254305" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520254305"><bdi>978-0520254305</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wine+in+America%3A+From+Prohibition+to+the+Present&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft.isbn=978-0520254305&rft.au=Pinney%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mgga-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mgga_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandgrapes.org">"Maryland Grape Growers Association"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maryland+Grape+Growers+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marylandgrapes.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180025/http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/learnmore/history.shtml">"The History of MD Wine"</a>. June 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandwine.com/mwa/learnmore/history.shtml">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+MD+Wine&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marylandwine.com%2Fmwa%2Flearnmore%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adams_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams,_Leon_D.Novak,_Bridgett1990" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Leon D.; Novak, Bridgett (August 1, 1990). <i>The Wines of America</i>. McGraw-Hil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-000332-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-000332-7"><bdi>0-07-000332-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wines+of+America&rft.pub=McGraw-Hil&rft.date=1990-08-01&rft.isbn=0-07-000332-7&rft.au=Adams%2C+Leon+D.&rft.au=Novak%2C+Bridgett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandwine.com">"Maryland Wineries Association - A non-profit trade association representing member wineries in Maryland"</a>. <i>Maryland Wineries Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maryland+Wineries+Association&rft.atitle=Maryland+Wineries+Association+-+A+non-profit+trade+association+representing+member+wineries+in+Maryland.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marylandwine.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtticks,_Kevin1998" class="citation book cs1">Atticks, Kevin (December 12, 1998). <i>Discovering Maryland Wineries</i> (First ed.). Resonant Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9668716-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9668716-0-X"><bdi>0-9668716-0-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Maryland+Wineries&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Resonant+Publishing&rft.date=1998-12-12&rft.isbn=0-9668716-0-X&rft.au=Atticks%2C+Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner,_Philip_M.1976" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, Philip M. (June 12, 1976). <i>Grapes into Wine: The Art of Wine Making in America</i>. Knopf Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0394731728" title="Special:BookSources/978-0394731728"><bdi>978-0394731728</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grapes+into+Wine%3A+The+Art+of+Wine+Making+in+America&rft.pub=Knopf+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1976-06-12&rft.isbn=978-0394731728&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Philip+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrial1997" class="citation news cs1">Prial, Frank J. (January 3, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/03/us/philip-m-wagner-92-wine-maker-who-introduced-hybrids.html">"Philip M. Wagner, 92, Wine Maker Who Introduced Hybrids"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121109000922/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/03/us/philip-m-wagner-92-wine-maker-who-introduced-hybrids.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Philip+M.+Wagner%2C+92%2C+Wine+Maker+Who+Introduced+Hybrids&rft.date=1997-01-03&rft.aulast=Prial&rft.aufirst=Frank+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F01%2F03%2Fus%2Fphilip-m-wagner-92-wine-maker-who-introduced-hybrids.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marylandwine.org/mwf/">"Maryland Wine Festival®"</a>. July 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maryland+Wine+Festival%C2%AE&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarylandwine.org%2Fmwf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ttb.gov/images/pdfs/foia_xls/frl-wine-producers-and-blenders-la-to-nc.htm">"Wine Producers and Blenders"</a>. <i>Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau</i>. Department of the Treasury. April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+and+Tobacco+Tax+and+Trade+Bureau&rft.atitle=Wine+Producers+and+Blenders&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttb.gov%2Fimages%2Fpdfs%2Ffoia_xls%2Ffrl-wine-producers-and-blenders-la-to-nc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaryland+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryland_wine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marylandwine.com">Maryland Wineries Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:1%">Wine by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_wine" title="Alabama wine">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_wine" title="Alaska wine">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_wine" title="Arizona wine">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_wine" title="Arkansas wine">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_wine" title="California wine">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_wine" title="Colorado wine">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_wine" title="Connecticut wine">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_wine" title="Delaware wine">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_wine" title="Florida wine">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)_wine" title="Georgia (U.S. state) wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_wine" title="Hawaii wine">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_wine" title="Idaho wine">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_wine" title="Illinois wine">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_wine" title="Indiana wine">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_wine" title="Iowa wine">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_wine" title="Kansas wine">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_wine" title="Kentucky wine">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_wine" title="Louisiana wine">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_wine" title="Maine wine">Maine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_wine" title="Massachusetts wine">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_wine" title="Michigan wine">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_wine" title="Minnesota wine">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_wine" title="Mississippi wine">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_wine" title="Missouri wine">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_wine" title="Montana wine">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_wine" title="Nebraska wine">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_wine" title="Nevada wine">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_wine" title="New Hampshire wine">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_wine" title="New Jersey wine">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_wine" title="New Mexico wine">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_wine" title="New York wine">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_wine" title="North Carolina wine">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_wine" title="North Dakota wine">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_wine" title="Ohio wine">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_wine" title="Oklahoma wine">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_wine" title="Oregon wine">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_wine" title="Pennsylvania wine">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_wine" title="Rhode Island wine">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_wine" title="South Carolina wine">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_wine" title="South Dakota wine">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_wine" title="Tennessee wine">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_wine" title="Texas wine">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_wine" title="Utah wine">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_wine" title="Vermont wine">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_wine" title="Virginia wine">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_wine" title="Washington wine">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_wine" title="West Virginia wine">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_wine" title="Wisconsin wine">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_wine" title="Wyoming wine">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grape cultivars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_(grape)" title="Alexander (grape)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agawam_(grape)" title="Agawam (grape)">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_(grape)" title="Beta (grape)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanc_du_Bois" title="Blanc du Bois">Blanc du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Spanish_(grape)" title="Black Spanish (grape)">Black Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catawba_(grape)" title="Catawba (grape)">Catawba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_White" title="Cayuga White">Cayuga White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassady_(grape)" title="Cassady (grape)">Cassady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_grape" title="Concord grape">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardonel" title="Chardonel">Chardonel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_(grape)" title="Clinton (grape)">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corot_noir" title="Corot noir">Corot noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_(grape)" title="Delaware (grape)">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(grape)" title="Edelweiss (grape)">Edelweiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontenac_(grape)" title="Frontenac (grape)">Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamay_Beaujolais" title="Gamay Beaujolais">Gamay Beaujolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himrod" title="Himrod">Himrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ives_noir" title="Ives noir">Ives noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaeger_70" title="Jaeger 70">Jaeger 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Gray" title="Kay Gray">Kay Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakemont_(grape)" title="Lakemont (grape)">Lakemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crescent_(grape)" title="La Crescent (grape)">La Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse_(grape)" title="La Crosse (grape)">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_(grape)" title="Marquette (grape)">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_78" title="Minnesota 78">Minnesota 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(grape)" title="Niagara (grape)">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_(grape)" title="Norton (grape)">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noiret" title="Noiret">Noiret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmo_grapes" title="Olmo grapes">Olmo grapes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royalty_(grape)" title="Royalty (grape)">Royalty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onaka_(grape)" title="Onaka (grape)">Onaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers%27_Hybrids" title="Rogers' Hybrids">Rogers' Hybrids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_(grape)" title="Flora (grape)">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_(grape)" title="Goethe (grape)">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_(grape)" title="Herbert (grape)">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massasoit_(grape)" title="Massasoit (grape)">Massasoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requa_(grape)" title="Requa (grape)">Requa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuppernong" title="Scuppernong">Scuppernong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_grape" title="St. Vincent grape">St. Vincent grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Pepin_(grape)" title="St. Pepin (grape)">St. Pepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traminette" title="Traminette">Traminette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomcord" title="Thomcord">Thomcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvin_muscat" title="Valvin muscat">Valvin muscat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignoles_(grape)" title="Vignoles (grape)">Vignoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidal_blanc" title="Vidal blanc">Vidal blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_wine" title="History of American wine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California_wine" title="History of California wine">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighteenth Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-first Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstead_Act" title="Volstead Act">Volstead Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine-Glo" title="Vine-Glo">Vine-Glo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_and_Olive_Colony" title="Vine and Olive Colony">Vine and Olive Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wineries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries_in_New_England" title="List of wineries in New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries_in_Idaho" title="List of wineries in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries_in_Illinois" title="List of wineries in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries_in_Kansas" title="List of wineries in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries_in_Missouri" title="List of wineries in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries,_breweries,_and_distilleries_in_New_Jersey" title="List of wineries, breweries, and distilleries in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries_in_New_Mexico" title="List of wineries in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_and_wineries_in_South_Dakota" title="List of breweries and wineries in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries,_wineries,_and_distilleries_in_Utah" title="List of breweries, wineries, and distilleries in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wineries_in_Virginia" title="List of wineries in Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Viticultural_Area" title="American Viticultural Area">American Viticultural Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Viticultural_Areas" title="List of American Viticultural Areas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Vineyard_Foundation" title="American Vineyard Foundation">American Vineyard Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritage" title="Meritage">Meritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Agriculture_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Agriculture in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Agriculture in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Agriculture in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Agriculture_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Agriculture in the United States">Agriculture in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="History of agriculture in the United States">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rural_American_history" title="Rural American history">Rural American history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_history_of_agriculture_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American history of agriculture in the United States">African-American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_land_loss_in_the_United_States" title="Black land loss in the United States">Black land loss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Hawaiian_aquaculture" title="Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture">Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_drives_in_the_United_States" title="Cattle drives in the United States">Cattle drives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex" title="Eastern Agricultural Complex">Eastern Agricultural Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_food_regulation_in_the_United_States" title="Early history of food regulation in the United States">Early history of food regulation in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indentured_servitude_in_British_America" title="Indentured servitude in British America">Indentured servitude in British America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indentured_servitude_in_Virginia" title="Indentured servitude in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indentured_servitude_in_Pennsylvania" title="Indentured servitude in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_crops" title="New World crops">New World crops</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_plants_native_to_the_Americas" title="List of food plants native to the Americas">List of food plants native to the Americas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_agriculture_in_Virginia" title="Native American agriculture in Virginia">Native American in Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_agriculture_on_the_Great_Plains" title="Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains">Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_agriculture_in_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States">Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_wine" title="History of American wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_war" title="Range war">Range war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_wars" title="Sheep wars">Sheep wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_among_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery among Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the colonial history of the United States">Colonial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IHC_corn_picker,_Story_County,_Iowa,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/IHC_corn_picker%2C_Story_County%2C_Iowa%2C_2011.jpg/100px-IHC_corn_picker%2C_Story_County%2C_Iowa%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/IHC_corn_picker%2C_Story_County%2C_Iowa%2C_2011.jpg/150px-IHC_corn_picker%2C_Story_County%2C_Iowa%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/IHC_corn_picker%2C_Story_County%2C_Iowa%2C_2011.jpg/200px-IHC_corn_picker%2C_Story_County%2C_Iowa%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1363" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_production_in_the_United_States" title="Banana production in the United States">Banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekeeping_in_the_United_States" title="Beekeeping in the United States">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackcurrant_production_in_the_United_States" title="Blackcurrant production in the United States">Blackcurrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Cannabis in the United States">Cannabis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemp_in_the_United_States" title="Hemp in the United States">Hemp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_production_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry production in the United States">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree_production_in_the_United_States" title="Christmas tree production in the United States">Christmas tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_production_in_the_United_States" title="Corn production in the United States">Corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_production_in_the_United_States" title="Cotton production in the United States">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cider_in_the_United_States" title="Cider in the United States">Cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Dairy industry in the United States">Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_production_in_the_United_States" title="Hop production in the United States">Hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming_in_the_United_States" title="Poultry farming in the United States">Poultry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_the_United_States" title="Rice production in the United States">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach_in_the_United_States" title="Spinach in the United States">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_the_United_States" title="Sugar industry of the United States">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_the_United_States" title="Tea production in the United States">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" title="Tobacco in the United States">Tobacco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_shade_tobacco" title="Connecticut shade tobacco">Connecticut shade tobacco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_production_in_the_United_States" title="Wheat production in the United States">Wheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_wine" title="American wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State, commonwealth,<br /> or territory-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Alabama">Alabama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_wine" title="Alabama wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Alaska" title="Agriculture in Alaska">Alaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_Alaska" title="Aquaculture in Alaska">aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Alaska" title="Cannabis in Alaska">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_wine" title="Alaska wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_wine" title="Arizona wine">wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Arizona" title="Cannabis in Arizona">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arkansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cultivation_in_Arkansas" title="Rice cultivation in Arkansas">rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_wine" title="Arkansas wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almonds_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Almonds in California">almonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_California" title="Cannabis in California">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnuts_in_California" title="Walnuts in California">walnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_wine" title="California wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Colorado">Colorado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_wine" title="Colorado wine">wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Colorado" title="Cannabis in Colorado">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Connecticut" title="Agriculture in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Connecticut" title="Cannabis in Connecticut">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_wine" title="Connecticut wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Delaware <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Delaware" title="Cannabis in Delaware">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_wine" title="Delaware wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Florida" title="Agriculture in Florida">Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_wine" title="Florida wine">wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_production_in_Florida" title="Tomato production in Florida">tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_production_in_Florida" title="Mango production in Florida">mango</a></li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)_wine" title="Georgia (U.S. state) wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Hawaii" title="Agriculture in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Hawaii" title="Coffee production in Hawaii">coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_Hawaii" title="Sugar plantations in Hawaii">sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_wine" title="Hawaii wine">wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food_in_Hawaii" title="Genetically modified food in Hawaii">genetically modified food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Idaho" title="Agriculture in Idaho">Idaho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_wine" title="Idaho wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illinois <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Illinois" title="Cannabis in Illinois">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_wine" title="Illinois wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Indiana">Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_wine" title="Indiana wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Iowa">Iowa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_wine" title="Iowa wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_wine" title="Kansas wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Kentucky" title="Agriculture in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_wine" title="Kentucky wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_wine" title="Louisiana wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_Maine" title="Aquaculture in Maine">aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Maine" title="Cannabis in Maine">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_wine" title="Maine wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Maryland" title="Agriculture in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Maryland" title="Cannabis in Maryland">cannabis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massachusetts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Massachusetts" title="Cannabis in Massachusetts">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_wine" title="Massachusetts wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Michigan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Michigan" title="Cannabis in Michigan">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_production_in_Michigan" title="Cherry production in Michigan">cherries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_wine" title="Michigan wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minnesota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_wine" title="Minnesota wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mississippi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_wine" title="Mississippi wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Missouri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Missouri" title="Cannabis in Missouri">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_wine" title="Missouri wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Montana" title="Cannabis in Montana">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_wine" title="Montana wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nebraska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_wine" title="Nebraska wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nevada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Nevada" title="Cannabis in Nevada">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_wine" title="Nevada wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Hampshire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_wine" title="New Hampshire wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Jersey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_New_Jersey" title="Cannabis in New Jersey">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_wine" title="New Jersey wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_New_York" title="Agriculture in New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_New_York" title="Cannabis in New York">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_wine" title="New York wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_New_Mexico" title="Cannabis in New Mexico">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_wine" title="New Mexico wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_wine" title="North Carolina wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_wine" title="North Dakota wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_wine" title="Ohio wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oklahoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_wine" title="Oklahoma wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oregon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_wine" title="Oregon wine">wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Oregon" title="Cannabis in Oregon">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pennsylvania" title="Agriculture in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_wine" title="Pennsylvania wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Agriculture in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Cannabis in Puerto Rico">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Coffee production in Puerto Rico">coffee</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rhode Island <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Rhode_Island" title="Cannabis in Rhode Island">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_wine" title="Rhode Island wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_wine" title="South Carolina wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_wine" title="South Dakota wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tennessee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_wine" title="Tennessee wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Utah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utah_wine" title="Utah wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vermont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Vermont" title="Cannabis in Vermont">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_wine" title="Vermont wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Virginia" title="Cannabis in Virginia">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_wine" title="Virginia wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Virgin Islands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Cannabis in the United States Virgin Islands">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_apples" title="Washington apples">apples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Washington_(state)" title="Cannabis in Washington (state)">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_wine" title="Washington wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>West Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_wine" title="West Virginia wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wisconsin" title="Agriculture in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_dairy_industry" title="Wisconsin dairy industry">dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_wine" title="Wisconsin wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wyoming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_wine" title="Wyoming wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Guam <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Guam" title="Cannabis in Guam">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li>Northern Mariana Islands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Cannabis in the Northern Mariana Islands">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Texas" title="Agriculture in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_rice_production" title="Texas rice production">rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_wine" title="Texas wine">wine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Agriculture in the Southwestern United States">Southwestern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Dirt_Region" title="Black Dirt Region">Black Dirt Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Belt" title="Corn Belt">Corn Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Belt" title="Cotton Belt">Cotton Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Belt" title="Fruit Belt">Fruit Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Belt" title="Rice Belt">Rice Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_oyster_industry" title="Pacific Northwest oyster industry">Pacific Northwest oyster industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government <br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Agricultural_Statistics_Service" title="National Agricultural Statistics Service">National Agricultural Statistics Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_of_Agriculture" title="United States Census of Agriculture">United States Census of Agriculture</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law and<br />politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Agricultural policy of the United States">Agricultural policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Trade_Development_and_Assistance_Act_of_1954" title="Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954">Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_Risk_Protection_Act_of_2000" title="Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000">Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Agricultural_Labor_Relations_Act_of_1975" title="California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975">California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capper%E2%80%93Volstead_Act" title="Capper–Volstead Act">Capper–Volstead Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Act_for_Responsible_Employment" title="Children's Act for Responsible Employment">Children's Act for Responsible Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_farm_bill" title="United States farm bill">Farm bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Security_Act_of_1985" title="Food Security Act of 1985">Food Security Act of 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food,_Agriculture,_Conservation,_and_Trade_Act_of_1990" title="Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990">Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Agriculture_Improvement_and_Reform_Act_of_1996" title="Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996">Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_Futures_Act" title="Grain Futures Act">Grain Futures Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packers_and_Stockyards_Act" title="Packers and Stockyards Act">Packers and Stockyards Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act" title="Pure Food and Drug Act">Pure Food and Drug Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Grazing_Act_of_1934" title="Taylor Grazing Act of 1934">Taylor Grazing Act of 1934</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and<br /> environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_in_United_States_agricultural_workers" title="Mental health in United States agricultural workers">Agricultural workers mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change and agriculture in the United States">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_suicides_in_the_United_States" title="Farmers' suicides in the United States">Farmer suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food_in_the_United_States" title="Genetically modified food in the United States">Genetically modified food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" title="Water supply and sanitation in the United States">Water supply</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ogallala_Aquifer" title="Ogallala Aquifer">Ogallala Aquifer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adulterated_food_in_the_United_States" title="Adulterated food in the United States">Adulterated food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_nut_crimes" title="California nut crimes">California nut crimes</a></li> <li><a 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