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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explorations_outremer_et_Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explorations_outremer_et_Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Explorations outremer et Amérique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Explorations_outremer_et_Amérique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Explorations outremer et Amérique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Explorations_outremer_et_Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Généralités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Généralités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Généralités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Généralités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christophe_Colomb_dans_les_Caraïbes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christophe_Colomb_dans_les_Caraïbes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Christophe Colomb dans les Caraïbes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christophe_Colomb_dans_les_Caraïbes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Îles_Canaries_(dépendant_du_royaume_de_Castille)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Îles_Canaries_(dépendant_du_royaume_de_Castille)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Îles Canaries (dépendant du royaume de Castille)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Îles_Canaries_(dépendant_du_royaume_de_Castille)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Europe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evénements_non_politiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evénements_non_politiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Evénements non politiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evénements_non_politiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>France (règne de Charles VIII)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-État_bourguignon_(régence_de_Maximilien_d'Autriche_;_règne_de_Philippe_le_Beau)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#État_bourguignon_(régence_de_Maximilien_d'Autriche_;_règne_de_Philippe_le_Beau)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>État bourguignon (régence de Maximilien d'Autriche ; règne de Philippe le Beau)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-État_bourguignon_(régence_de_Maximilien_d'Autriche_;_règne_de_Philippe_le_Beau)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Péninsule_italienne_(pontificat_d'Alexandre_VI)_:_avant_la_guerre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Péninsule_italienne_(pontificat_d'Alexandre_VI)_:_avant_la_guerre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Péninsule italienne (pontificat d'Alexandre VI) : avant la guerre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Péninsule_italienne_(pontificat_d'Alexandre_VI)_:_avant_la_guerre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Péninsule_italienne_:_la_première_guerre_d'Italie_(à_partir_de_septembre)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Péninsule_italienne_:_la_première_guerre_d'Italie_(à_partir_de_septembre)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Péninsule italienne : la première guerre d'Italie (à partir de septembre)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Péninsule_italienne_:_la_première_guerre_d'Italie_(à_partir_de_septembre)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angleterre_(règne_de_Henri_VII)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angleterre_(règne_de_Henri_VII)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Angleterre (règne de Henri VII)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angleterre_(règne_de_Henri_VII)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navarre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navarre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Navarre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navarre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castille_et_Aragon_(règne_d'Isabelle_Ire_et_de_Ferdinand_II,_les_Rois_catholiques)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castille_et_Aragon_(règne_d'Isabelle_Ire_et_de_Ferdinand_II,_les_Rois_catholiques)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Castille et Aragon (règne d'Isabelle I<sup>re</sup> et de Ferdinand II, les Rois catholiques)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castille_et_Aragon_(règne_d'Isabelle_Ire_et_de_Ferdinand_II,_les_Rois_catholiques)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hongrie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hongrie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Hongrie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hongrie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moscovie,_Pologne,_Lituanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moscovie,_Pologne,_Lituanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Moscovie, Pologne, Lituanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moscovie,_Pologne,_Lituanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissance_et_décès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissance_et_décès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Naissance et décès</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naissance_et_décès-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Naissance et décès</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naissance_et_décès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1494" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1494"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Naissances en 1494</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1494-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1494" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1494"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Décès en 1494</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1494-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1494</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 146 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1494 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1494 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۹۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۹۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA" title="১৪৯৪ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪৯৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৪৯৪ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪৯৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494." title="1494. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1494." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1494 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1494 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1494 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1494 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A9%D9%A4" title="١٤٩٤ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٩٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۹۴ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۹۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%E5%B9%B4" title="1494年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1494年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA" title="१४९४ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४९४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494." title="1494. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1494." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1494 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1494 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%E5%B9%B4" title="1494年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1494年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1494 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1494 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%EB%85%84" title="1494년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1494년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1494 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1494 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_m." title="1494 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1494 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494._gads" title="1494. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1494. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA" title="१४९४ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४९४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १४९४ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४९४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_%D0%B8" title="1494 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1494 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%89%E1%81%84" title="၁၄၉၄ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၉၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B4" title="۱۴۹۴ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۹۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् १४९४ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४९४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୪୯୪ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୯୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1494-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1494-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA" title="१४९४ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४९४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1494 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1494 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA" title="१४९४ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४९४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%D8%B9" title="1494ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1494ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1494" title="Соли 1494 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1494" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2037" title="พ.ศ. 2037 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2037" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1494 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1494 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%D8%A1" title="1494ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1494ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%E5%B9%B4" title="1494年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1494年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494" title="1494 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1494" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%E5%B9%B4" title="1494年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1494年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494_n%C3%AE" title="1494 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1494 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494%E5%B9%B4" title="1494年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1494年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1494" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1494</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1494 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1494_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1494 av. J.-C.">1494 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cantino_Planisphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Cantino_Planisphere.jpg/220px-Cantino_Planisphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Cantino_Planisphere.jpg/330px-Cantino_Planisphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Cantino_Planisphere.jpg/440px-Cantino_Planisphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/7_juin" title="7 juin">7 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Tordesillas" title="Traité de Tordesillas">traité de Tordesillas</a>. Tout ce qui sera découvert à l'ouest de la longitude 50° appartiendra à l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, et tout ce qui le sera à l'est (Afrique comprise) appartiendra au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. En fait la papauté attribue non pas des zones de colonisation, mais des zones d'évangélisation, distinction subtile qui ne résiste pas aux appétits de ces deux puissances européennes. Planisphère de 1502 montrant le méridien de Tordesillas.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1494</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a> <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a> <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1460" title="Années 1460">1460</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1470" title="Années 1470">1470</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1480" title="Années 1480">1480</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1490" title="Années 1490">1490</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1500" title="Années 1500">1500</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1510" title="Années 1510">1510</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1520" title="Années 1520">1520</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_arts_plastiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en arts plastiques (page inexistante)">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1494_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1494 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1494_en_musique_classique" title="1494 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1494 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1494_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1494 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1494</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asie">Asie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_juin" title="8 juin">8 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2bur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bâbur">Bâbur</a> devient prince de <a href="/wiki/Ferghana" title="Ferghana">Ferghana</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a>, à l'âge de douze ans, après la mort accidentelle de son père <a href="/wiki/Omar_Cheikh_II_(Timourides)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Cheikh II (Timourides)">Omar Sheikh Mirza</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre" title="27 décembre">27 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Yoshizumi_Ashikaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshizumi Ashikaga">Yoshizumi Ashikaga</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Shoguns_Ashikaga" title="Shoguns Ashikaga">shoguns Ashikaga</a> au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrique">Afrique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_mai" title="7 mai">7 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wright_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le roi d’<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89thiopie" title="Histoire de l'Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a> <a href="/wiki/Eskender" title="Eskender">Eskender</a> est vaincu et tué lors d’une expédition contre les musulmans de l’<a href="/wiki/Adal" class="mw-redirect" title="Adal">Adal</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_de_l%27Afar" title="Dépression de l'Afar">Plaine du Sel</a>. L’Éthiopie perd sa suprématie militaire. <a href="/wiki/Amda_Seyon_II" title="Amda Seyon II">Amda-Syon II</a> règne six mois, puis est remplacé par <a href="/wiki/Naod" title="Naod">Naod</a>, frère d’Eskender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_octobre" title="26 octobre">26 octobre</a> : mort d'Amda-Syon II<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Naod" title="Naod">Naod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_des_rois_d%27%C3%89thiopie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois des rois d'Éthiopie">roi d’Éthiopie</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>). La reine douairière Eleni aide Naod dans son gouvernement, elle-même conseillée par le Portugais <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Covilham" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro de Covilham">Pedro de Covilham</a>. Le règne de Naod commence par la paix avec le sultan d’<a href="/wiki/Adal" class="mw-redirect" title="Adal">Adal</a>, mais l’émir de <a href="/wiki/Harrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrar">Harrar</a> profite des moments de jeûne imposés par l’Église copte pour lancer des expéditions contre les Éthiopiens. Il est facilement vaincu par Naod<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explorations_outremer_et_Amérique"><span id="Explorations_outremer_et_Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Explorations outremer et Amérique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Explorations outremer et Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Explorations outremer et Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Généralités"><span id="G.C3.A9n.C3.A9ralit.C3.A9s"></span>Généralités</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Généralités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Généralités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_juin" title="7 juin">7 juin</a> : l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> signent, sous la pression du pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre VI</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Tordesillas" title="Traité de Tordesillas">traité de Tordesillas</a> sur le partage des territoires du <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Monde" title="Nouveau Monde">Nouveau Monde</a>. La ligne de <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> est repoussée 370 lieues plus à l’ouest<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_avril" title="21 avril">21 avril</a> : premier <a href="/wiki/Galion" title="Galion">galion</a> mentionné dans les péages du port de <a href="/wiki/Valence_(Espagne)" title="Valence (Espagne)">Valence</a> ; c'est un bateau du même type que la <a href="/wiki/Nef" title="Nef">nef</a>, mais plus allongé et équipé d’un quatrième mat destiné à recevoir une seconde voile latine<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christophe_Colomb_dans_les_Caraïbes"><span id="Christophe_Colomb_dans_les_Cara.C3.AFbes"></span>Christophe Colomb dans les Caraïbes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Christophe Colomb dans les Caraïbes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Christophe Colomb dans les Caraïbes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb">Christophe Colomb</a> explore <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> et fonde à <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Isabela" title="La Isabela">La Isabela</a>, première colonie espagnole du <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Monde" title="Nouveau Monde">Nouveau Monde</a>. Il confie la colonie et la prospection de l’or à <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonzo de Hojeda</a> puis part pour Juana (<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Irving_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irving-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_avril" title="24 avril">24 avril</a>-<a href="/wiki/23_ao%C3%BBt" title="23 août">23 août</a> : Colomb explore la <a href="/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque" title="Jamaïque">Jamaïque</a> (découverte le <a href="/wiki/4_mai" title="4 mai">4 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) et la côte sud-ouest de Cuba qu’il décrit comme une péninsule du continent asiatique<sup id="cite_ref-Irving_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irving-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:AcentejoBattle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AcentejoBattle.JPG/220px-AcentejoBattle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AcentejoBattle.JPG/330px-AcentejoBattle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AcentejoBattle.JPG/440px-AcentejoBattle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai">31 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Canaries" title="Îles Canaries">îles Canaries</a> : bataille de Acentejo</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_septembre" title="29 septembre">29 septembre</a> : de retour à <a href="/wiki/La_Isabela" title="La Isabela">La Isabela</a> Colomb apprend qu’un soulèvement conduit par le <a href="/wiki/Caciquats_d%27Hispaniola" title="Caciquats d'Hispaniola">cacique</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caonabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caonabo (page inexistante)">Caonabo</a> <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caonabo" class="extiw" title="es:Caonabo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en espagnol : « Caonabo »">(es)</span></a> vient d’être écrasé par Pedro de Margarit. En outre, des dissensions entre Castillans et « étrangers » (Génois et Catalans) ont éclaté. Quelques centaines d’Espagnols mécontents ou malades sont renvoyés en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> sous le commandement d’Antonio de Torres. Cinq cents indigènes récalcitrants sont déportés comme esclaves vers l’Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-Irving_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irving-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Îles_Canaries_(dépendant_du_royaume_de_Castille)"><span id=".C3.8Eles_Canaries_.28d.C3.A9pendant_du_royaume_de_Castille.29"></span>Îles Canaries (dépendant du royaume de Castille)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Îles Canaries (dépendant du royaume de Castille)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Îles Canaries (dépendant du royaume de Castille)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai">31 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Canaries" title="Îles Canaries">îles Canaries</a> : massacre des Castillans par les <a href="/wiki/Guanches" title="Guanches">Guanches</a> sur l'île de <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> à <a href="/wiki/La_Matanza_de_Acentejo" title="La Matanza de Acentejo">La Matanza de Acentejo</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evénements_non_politiques"><span id="Ev.C3.A9nements_non_politiques"></span>Evénements non politiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Evénements non politiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Evénements non politiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_juin" title="23 juin">23 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme" title="Séisme">tremblement de terre</a> qui bouleverse les vallées de <a href="/wiki/Roquebilli%C3%A8re" title="Roquebillière">Roquebillière</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Lantosque" title="Lantosque">Lantosque</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Nice" title="Comté de Nice">comté de Nice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_d%C3%A9cembre" title="24 décembre">24 décembre</a> : le port de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> gèle à <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël">Noël</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Épidémie de peste signalée à <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-sur-Marne" class="mw-redirect" title="Châlons-sur-Marne">Châlons-sur-Marne</a> (1494-1497)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII)"><span id="France_.28r.C3.A8gne_de_Charles_VIII.29"></span>France (règne de Charles VIII)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : France (règne de Charles VIII)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : France (règne de Charles VIII)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII de France">Charles VIII de France</a> rétablit les privilèges des <a href="/wiki/Foires_de_Lyon" title="Foires de Lyon">foires de Lyon</a> abolis en 1483 à la mort de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_of_Italy_(1494)-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-fr.svg/220px-Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-fr.svg/330px-Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-fr.svg/440px-Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3948" /></a><figcaption>L'Italie en 1494</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="État_bourguignon_(régence_de_Maximilien_d'Autriche_;_règne_de_Philippe_le_Beau)"><span id=".C3.89tat_bourguignon_.28r.C3.A9gence_de_Maximilien_d.27Autriche_.3B_r.C3.A8gne_de_Philippe_le_Beau.29"></span>État bourguignon (régence de Maximilien d'Autriche ; règne de Philippe le Beau)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : État bourguignon (régence de Maximilien d'Autriche ; règne de Philippe le Beau)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : État bourguignon (régence de Maximilien d'Autriche ; règne de Philippe le Beau)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_d%C3%A9cembre" title="26 décembre">26 décembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gand" title="Gand">Gand</a> : avènement de <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Ier_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Ier de Castille">Philippe le Beau</a> (<a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>-<a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>) comme duc de Bourgogne et souverain des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_bourguignons" title="Pays-Bas bourguignons">Pays-Bas bourguignons</a><sup id="cite_ref-Serrure_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serrure-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; il s’oppose à son père <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier du Saint-Empire">Maximilien <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, qui souhaite conserver la régence des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_bourguignons" title="Pays-Bas bourguignons">Pays-Bas bourguignons</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Péninsule_italienne_(pontificat_d'Alexandre_VI)_:_avant_la_guerre"><span id="P.C3.A9ninsule_italienne_.28pontificat_d.27Alexandre_VI.29_:_avant_la_guerre"></span>Péninsule italienne (pontificat d'Alexandre VI) : avant la guerre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Péninsule italienne (pontificat d'Alexandre VI) : avant la guerre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Péninsule italienne (pontificat d'Alexandre VI) : avant la guerre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_mars" title="13 mars">13 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII de France">Charles VIII</a> prend le titre de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Naples" title="Royaume de Naples">roi de Naples</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Royaume de Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mars" title="16 mars">16 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_(empereur_germanique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier (empereur germanique)">Maximilien d'Autriche</a>, veuf de <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Bourgogne" title="Marie de Bourgogne">Marie de Bourgogne</a> depuis 1482, se remarie avec <a href="/wiki/Blanche-Marie_Sforza" title="Blanche-Marie Sforza">Blanche-Marie Sforza</a>, sœur du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Milan" title="Liste des souverains de Milan">duc de Milan</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gal%C3%A9as_Sforza" title="Jean Galéas Sforza">Jean Galéas Sforza</a>. Elle lui apporte une dot de 300 000 ducats<sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_II_de_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse II de Naples">Alphonse de Calabre</a> reçoit l'investiture du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Naples" title="Royaume de Naples">royaume de Naples</a> par le pape<sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, devenant Alphonse II de Naples.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_II_de_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse II de Naples">Alphonse II</a> est couronné <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Naples">roi de Naples</a>. Il abdique le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1495-02-01" data-sort-value="1495-02-01">23 janvier 1495</time><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Accademia_-_Miracle_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Rialto_by_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Accademia_-_Miracle_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Rialto_by_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg/220px-Accademia_-_Miracle_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Rialto_by_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Accademia_-_Miracle_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Rialto_by_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg/330px-Accademia_-_Miracle_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Rialto_by_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Accademia_-_Miracle_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Rialto_by_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg/440px-Accademia_-_Miracle_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Rialto_by_Vittore_Carpaccio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4326" data-file-height="4068" /></a><figcaption><i>Il miracolo della reliquia della Santa Croce</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Vittore_Carpaccio" title="Vittore Carpaccio">Vittore Carpaccio</a>. <div class="commons plainlinks"><b><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1494_paintings?uselang=fr">la peinture en 1494</a></span></b> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Péninsule_italienne_:_la_première_guerre_d'Italie_(à_partir_de_septembre)"><span id="P.C3.A9ninsule_italienne_:_la_premi.C3.A8re_guerre_d.27Italie_.28.C3.A0_partir_de_septembre.29"></span>Péninsule italienne : la première guerre d'Italie (à partir de septembre)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Péninsule italienne : la première guerre d'Italie (à partir de septembre)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Péninsule italienne : la première guerre d'Italie (à partir de septembre)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'entrée de l'armée de <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles VIII (roi de France)">Charles VIII</a> en Italie marque le début de la première des <b>onze <a href="/wiki/Guerres_d%27Italie" title="Guerres d'Italie">guerres d'Italie</a></b> (1494-1559) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_ao%C3%BBt" title="29 août">29 août</a>-<a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a> : Charles VIII, quittant la France<sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, confie le gouvernement du royaume à sa sœur <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_France" title="Anne de France">Anne de France</a> et à son époux <a href="/wiki/Pierre_II_de_Bourbon" title="Pierre II de Bourbon">Pierre II de Bourbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_de_Beaujeu" title="Seigneurie de Beaujeu">sire de Beaujeu</a>, qui résident à <a href="/wiki/Moulins_(Allier)" title="Moulins (Allier)">Moulins</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi15_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi15-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a> : la flotte française dirigée par <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XII de France">Louis d’Orléans</a> débarque à <a href="/wiki/Rapallo" title="Rapallo">Rapallo</a> près de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a>, et en chasse les Napolitains<sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi15_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi15-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’arrivée de l’armée française ravive les rivalités entre États apaisées depuis <a href="/wiki/1454" title="1454">1454</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9 septembre</a> : entrevue entre Charles VIII et <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Sforza" title="Ludovic Sforza">Ludovic Sforza</a> à <a href="/wiki/Asti" title="Asti">Asti</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_octobre" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : Charles VIII arrive à <a href="/wiki/Pavie" title="Pavie">Pavie</a> en Milanais<sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi15_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi15-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_octobre" title="22 octobre">22 octobre</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gal%C3%A9as_Sforza" title="Jean Galéas Sforza">Jean Galéas Sforza</a>, duc de Milan, à qui succède son oncle <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Sforza" title="Ludovic Sforza">Ludovic</a>, au détriment<sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de son petit-neveu <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gal%C3%A9as_Sforza" title="Jean Galéas Sforza">Francesco</a> (1491-1512) ; Ludovic est un allié du roi de France (époux de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_d%27Este" title="Béatrice d'Este">Béatrice d'Este</a>, il mène à <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> une vie fastueuse, protégeant <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_de_Vinci" title="Léonard de Vinci">Léonard de Vinci</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bramante" title="Bramante">Bramante</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_octobre" title="30 octobre">30 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : Charles VIII entre en <a href="/wiki/Toscane" title="Toscane">Toscane</a> avec 10 000 hommes. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_II_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Pierre II de Médicis">Pierre II de Médicis</a> va à sa rencontre et lui livre <a href="/wiki/Sarzana" title="Sarzana">Sarzana</a> et d'autres forteresses<sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_novembre" title="7 novembre">7</a>-<a href="/wiki/28_novembre" title="28 novembre">28 novembre</a> : prédication intensive de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Savonarole" title="Jérôme Savonarole">Savonarole</a> ; sermons sur <a href="/wiki/Agg%C3%A9e" title="Aggée">Aggée</a>. Il exhorte les Florentins à reconstruire le Nouveau Temple<sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_novembre" title="8 novembre">8</a>-<a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9 novembre</a> : Charles VIII entre à <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, où il confirme le parti des libertés citadines (fin en <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>). La garnison florentine est chassée de la ville.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9 novembre</a> : un soulèvement populaire entraîne la chute des <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicis" class="mw-redirect" title="Médicis">Médicis</a> à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_florentine" class="mw-redirect" title="République florentine">République</a> est restaurée<sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi7-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_novembre" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a> : entrée des Français à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi7_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi7-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Charles VIII y rencontre <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Savonarole" title="Jérôme Savonarole">Savonarole</a>, et veille avec lui <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pic_de_la_Mirandole" title="Jean Pic de la Mirandole">Pic de la Mirandole</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> : traité entre la république de Florence et le roi de France<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Français quittent la ville le <a href="/wiki/28_novembre" title="28 novembre">28</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_d%C3%A9cembre" title="22 décembre">22</a> et <a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : institution du Grand Conseil de <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre" title="31 décembre">31 décembre</a> : entrée des Français à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Charles VIII rend hommage à la dignité pontificale mais impose au pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre Borgia</a> la livraison d’otages, dont <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Borgia" title="César Borgia">César Borgia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angleterre_(règne_de_Henri_VII)"><span id="Angleterre_.28r.C3.A8gne_de_Henri_VII.29"></span>Angleterre (règne de Henri VII)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Angleterre (règne de Henri VII)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Angleterre (règne de Henri VII)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_d%C3%A9cembre" title="1er décembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> décembre</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loi_Poynings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loi Poynings (page inexistante)">loi Poynings</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poynings%27_Law" class="extiw" title="en:Poynings' Law"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Poynings' Law »">(en)</span></a> (ou statut de <a href="/wiki/Drogheda" title="Drogheda">Drogheda</a>) imposant la législation anglaise en Irlande et subordonnant la réunion du <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Irlande" title="Parlement d'Irlande">Parlement de Dublin</a> à autorisation royale.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navarre">Navarre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Navarre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Navarre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_janvier" title="12 janvier">12 janvier</a> : couronnement à <a href="/wiki/Pampelune" title="Pampelune">Pampelune</a> des souverains de Navarre <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Navarre" title="Catherine de Navarre">Catherine I<sup>re</sup></a> et son époux <a href="/wiki/Jean_III_de_Navarre" title="Jean III de Navarre">Jean III</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Castille_et_Aragon_(règne_d'Isabelle_Ire_et_de_Ferdinand_II,_les_Rois_catholiques)"><span id="Castille_et_Aragon_.28r.C3.A8gne_d.27Isabelle_Ire_et_de_Ferdinand_II.2C_les_Rois_catholiques.29"></span>Castille et Aragon (règne d'Isabelle I<sup>re</sup> et de Ferdinand II, les Rois catholiques)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Castille et Aragon (règne d'Isabelle Ire et de Ferdinand II, les Rois catholiques)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Castille et Aragon (règne d'Isabelle Ire et de Ferdinand II, les Rois catholiques)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Castille" title="Castille">Castille</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Conversos" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversos">conversos</a> revenus après <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> doivent se présenter devant les inquisiteurs de <a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a> pour énumérer les biens paternels auxquels ils prétendent et payer en rachat la somme exigée par le tribunal. Ils n’en ont généralement pas les moyens<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hongrie">Hongrie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Hongrie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hongrie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_novembre" title="24 novembre">24 novembre</a> : le général <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Kinizsi" title="Pál Kinizsi">Pál Kinizsi</a> est tué devant <a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a> lors d'une campagne contre les Turcs en Serbie<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moscovie,_Pologne,_Lituanie"><span id="Moscovie.2C_Pologne.2C_Lituanie"></span>Moscovie, Pologne, Lituanie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Moscovie, Pologne, Lituanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Moscovie, Pologne, Lituanie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a> : traité entre <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan III de Russie">Ivan III de Russie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_Jagellon" title="Alexandre Ier Jagellon">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Jagellon</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a>, qui reconnaît Ivan « souverain de toute la Russie » et épouse sa fille Hélène (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1495-07-24" data-sort-value="1495-07-24">15 juillet 1495</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_novembre" title="5 novembre">5 novembre</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> saisit le comptoir de la <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">Hanse</a> de <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a><sup id="cite_ref-Adams_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Guerre_russo-su%C3%A9doise_de_1495-1497" title="Guerre russo-suédoise de 1495-1497">Guerre russo-suédoise de 1495-1497</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissance_et_décès"><span id="Naissance_et_d.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Naissance et décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Naissance et décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissance et décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naissances_en_1494"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1494" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1494">Naissances en 1494</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1494" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1494"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" class="mw-redirect" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a>, reine de <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>, princesse et archiduchesse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mars" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Francesco_d%27Ubertino" title="Francesco d'Ubertino">Francesco d'Ubertino</a> dit <a href="/wiki/Le_Bachiacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Bachiacca">Le Bachiacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peinture_d%27art" class="mw-redirect" title="Peinture d'art">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a> à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1557-07-15" data-sort-value="1557-07-15">5 juillet 1557</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mars" title="8 mars">8 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentino" title="Rosso Fiorentino">Rosso Fiorentino</a>, peintre, graveur et décorateur italien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1540-11-24" data-sort-value="1540-11-24">14 novembre 1540</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Agricola" title="Georgius Agricola">Georg Bauer</a> dit Agricola le <a href="/wiki/Min%C3%A9ralogiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Minéralogiste">minéralogiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a> à <a href="/wiki/Glauchau" title="Glauchau">Glauchau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Scheubel" title="Johannes Scheubel">Johannes Scheubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> allemand († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1570-03-02" data-sort-value="1570-03-02">20 février 1570</time>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_septembre" title="12 septembre">12 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="François Ier de France">François <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, futur <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_France" title="Roi de France">roi de France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maurolico" title="Francesco Maurolico">Francesco Maurolico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et astronome <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">grec</a> († <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_novembre" title="5 novembre">5 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sachs" title="Hans Sachs">Hans Sachs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemand</a> à <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifique" title="Soliman le Magnifique">Soliman le Magnifique</a> (سلطان سليمان اول), <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> ottoman de 1520 à 1566.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Oronce_Fine" title="Oronce Fine">Oronce Fine</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1555_en_science" title="1555 en science">1555</a>), <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, astronome et cartographe <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a>.</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Beaton" title="David Beaton">David Beaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> écossais († <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Capriolo" title="Domenico Capriolo">Domenico Capriolo</a>, peintre italien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1528-10-18" data-sort-value="1528-10-18">8 octobre 1528</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Vers 1494 : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Holbein" title="Ambrosius Holbein">Ambrosius Holbein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († vers <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Morganti" title="Pompeo Morganti">Pompeo Morganti</a>, peintre italien († <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Décès_en_1494"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1494"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1494" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1494">Décès en 1494</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1494" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1494"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_janvier" title="11 janvier">11 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Ghirlandaio" title="Domenico Ghirlandaio">Domenico Ghirlandaio</a>, peintre florentin (Domenico di Tommaso Bigordi, né en <a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_janvier" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_de_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Ier de Naples">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Naples</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling">Hans Memling</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, peintre flamand d'origine allemande.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_septembre" title="29 septembre">29 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ange_Politien" title="Ange Politien">Ange Politien</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, poète et humaniste (né en <a href="/wiki/1454" title="1454">1454</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_octobre" title="21 octobre">21 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gal%C3%A9as_Sforza" title="Jean Galéas Sforza">Gian-Galeazzo Sforza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Duché de Milan">duc de Milan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Sforza" title="Ludovic Sforza">Ludovic le More</a> lui succède<sup id="cite_ref-Fiorato_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_novembre" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pic_de_la_Mirandole" title="Jean Pic de la Mirandole">Jean Pic de la Mirandole</a> (<i>Pico della Mirandola</i>), <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> italien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Maria_Boiardo" title="Matteo Maria Boiardo">Matteo Maria Boiardo</a>, poète italien (né à Scandiano v.1441), protégé des ducs de <a href="/wiki/Ferrare" title="Ferrare">Ferrare</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rama_Sharma1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shripad_Rama_Sharma1999">Shripad Rama Sharma, <cite class="italique">Mughal empire in India : a systematic study including source material, Volume 1</cite>, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, <time>1999</time>, 324 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-7156-817-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-7156-817-8"><span class="nowrap">978-81-7156-817-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=OnP0Lcp0TGoC&pg=PA22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mughal+empire+in+India+%3A+a+systematic+study+including+source+material%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Distributors&rft.au=Shripad+Rama+Sharma&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=324&rft.isbn=978-81-7156-817-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Spackman2002-2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chris_Spackman2002-2005">Chris Spackman, <cite class="italique">An Encyclopedia of Japanese History</cite>, Free Software Foundation, 2002-2005 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openhistory.org/jhdp/download/encyclopedia/0.3.4/ejh.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Japanese+History&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft.aulast=Spackman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wright-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wright_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wright1877"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Wright1877">William Wright, <cite class="italique">Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired Since the Year 1847</cite>, Londres, British Museum, réédité par BiblioBazaar, <time>1877</time>, 386 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-113-64383-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-113-64383-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-113-64383-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oQXzBVorJWcC&pg=PR7">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Ethiopic+Manuscripts+in+the+British+Museum+Acquired+Since+the+Year+1847&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=British+Museum%2C+r%C3%A9%C3%A9dit%C3%A9+par+BiblioBazaar&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1877&rft.tpages=386&rft.isbn=978-1-113-64383-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1929"><cite class="italique">Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, Volumes 36 à 37</cite>, Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Instituts, Universität Wien, <time>1929</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=EBA3AAAAIAAJ&dq=%2226.+Oktober+1494%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wiener+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+die+Kunde+des+Morgenlandes%2C+Volumes+36+%C3%A0+37&rft.pub=Selbstverlag+des+Orientalischen+Instituts%2C+Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft.date=1929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996">Jean Jolly, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain, Volume 1 : de la préhistoire à 1600</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4688-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4688-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4688-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=e8p4DUAMMekC&pg=PA154">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=de+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1600&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=236&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4688-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DurandWenzel2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_DurandÉric_Wenzel2007">Stéphane Durand et Éric Wenzel, <cite class="italique">100 fiches d'histoire moderne</cite>, Rosny-sous-Bois, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Br%C3%A9al" title="Éditions Bréal">Éditions Bréal</a>, <time>2007</time>, 286 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7495-0557-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7495-0557-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7495-0557-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=6qBVXdXkK_AC&pg=PA25">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+fiches+d%27histoire+moderne&rft.place=Rosny-sous-Bois&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Durand&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.au=%C3%89ric+Wenzel&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=286&rft.isbn=978-2-7495-0557-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guiral-Hadziiossif2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacqueline_Guiral-Hadziiossif2021">Jacqueline Guiral-Hadziiossif, <cite class="italique">Valence : Port méditerranéen au XVe siècle (1410-1525)</cite>, Éditions de la Sorbonne, <time>2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9791035104641" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9791035104641"><span class="nowrap">9791035104641</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tHMrEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Valence+%3A+Port+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en+au+XVe+si%C3%A8cle+%281410-1525%29&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=Guiral-Hadziiossif&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9791035104641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irving-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Irving_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Irving_8-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Irving_8-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Irving1864"><span class="ouvrage" id="Washington_Irving1864">Washington Irving, <cite class="italique">Vie et voyages de Christophe Colomb, Volume 2</cite>, Librairie internationale, <time>1864</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yQZFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+voyages+de+Christophe+Colomb%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Librairie+internationale&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=Washington&rft.date=1864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöll-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schöll1789"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich_Schöll1789">Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des États Européens, Volume 13</cite>, Gide Fils, <time>1789</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fS8VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA287">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 117 ;287<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%89tats+Europ%C3%A9ens%2C+Volume+13&rft.pub=Gide+Fils&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6ll&rft.aufirst=Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich&rft.date=1789&rft.pages=117+%3B287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hausberg2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Hausberg2009">Thomas Hausberg, <cite class="italique">Grumo& Cepita : Un cuento fabuloso sobre las Islas Canarias</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Books_on_Demand" title="Books on Demand">Books on Demand</a>, <time>2009</time>, 64 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-8391-2607-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-8391-2607-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-8391-2607-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=bwIjt6au3IEC&pg=PA62">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grumo%26+Cepita+%3A+Un+cuento+fabuloso+sobre+las+Islas+Canarias&rft.pub=Books+on+Demand&rft.aulast=Hausberg&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=64&rft.isbn=978-3-8391-2607-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy-Ladurie1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Leroy-Ladurie1983">Emmanuel Leroy-Ladurie, <cite class="italique">Histoire du climat depuis l’An Mil, volume 2, p.17</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion" title="Groupe Flammarion">Flammarion</a>, <time>1983</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-081122-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-081122-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-081122-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+climat+depuis+l%E2%80%99An+Mil%2C+volume+2%2C+p.17&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.aulast=Leroy-Ladurie&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-2-08-081122-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovation-democratique.org/La-France-Creation-d-une-Nation.html">La France : « Création d’une Nation. » - Innovation Démocratique</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beaulieu1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._Beaulieu1838">C. Beaulieu, <cite class="italique">Histoire du commerce de l'industrie et des fabriques de Lyon</cite>, A. Baron, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zWgvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA23">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+commerce+de+l%27industrie+et+des+fabriques+de+Lyon&rft.pub=A.+Baron&rft.aulast=Beaulieu&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.date=1838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Serrure-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Serrure_14-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_Serrure1862"><span class="ouvrage" id="Constant_Antoine_Serrure1862">Constant Antoine Serrure, <cite class="italique">Notice sur Engelbert II, comte de Nassau, lieutenant-général de Maximilien et de Philippe-le Beau aux Pays-Bas</cite>, De Busscher Frères, <time>1862</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3oFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA35">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notice+sur+Engelbert+II%2C+comte+de+Nassau%2C+lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+Maximilien+et+de+Philippe-le+Beau+aux+Pays-Bas&rft.pub=De+Busscher+Fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Constant+Antoine+Serrure&rft.date=1862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fiorato-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-10">k</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorato_15-11">l</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Fiorato1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adelin_Charles_Fiorato1994">Adelin Charles Fiorato, <cite class="italique">Italie 1494 : études</cite>, Publications de la Sorbonne, <time>1994</time>, 250 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87854-054-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87854-054-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87854-054-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vIiZPM-BpccC&pg=PA249">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italie+1494&rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.stitle=%C3%A9tudes&rft.au=Adelin+Charles+Fiorato&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=250&rft.isbn=978-2-87854-054-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bailie_Warden,_Saint-Allais,_Maur_François_Dantine,_Charles_Clémencet,_Ursin_Durand,_François_Clément1819"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Bailie_Warden,_Saint-Allais,_Maur_François_Dantine,_Charles_Clémencet,_Ursin_Durand,_François_Clément1819">David Bailie Warden, Saint-Allais, Maur François Dantine, Charles Clémencet, Ursin Durand, François Clément, <cite class="italique">L'art de vérifier les dates...Volume 18</cite>, Valade, <time>1819</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ODcFAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA355">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates...Volume+18&rft.pub=Valade&rft.au=David+Bailie+Warden%2C+Saint-Allais%2C+Maur+Fran%C3%A7ois+Dantine%2C+Charles+Cl%C3%A9mencet%2C+Ursin+Durand%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Cl%C3%A9ment&rft.date=1819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi15-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi15_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi15_17-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi15_17-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simonde_Sismondi1831"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_Sismondi1831">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Français, Volume 15</cite>, Treuttel et Würtz, <time>1831</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=0roWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA160">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais%2C+Volume+15&rft.pub=Treuttel+et+W%C3%BCrtz&rft.au=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+Sismondi&rft.date=1831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Charles_Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1832">Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la renaissance de la liberté en Italie, volume 1</cite>, Treuttel & Würtz, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ILcFAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA142">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+renaissance+de+la+libert%C3%A9+en+Italie%2C+volume+1&rft.pub=Treuttel+%26+W%C3%BCrtz&rft.au=Jean+Charles+L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+de+Sismondi&rft.date=1832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi7_19-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi7_19-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1840"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Charles_Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1840">Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire des républiques italiennes du moyen âge, Volume 7</cite>, Furne et cie, <time>1840</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IOUOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA503">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+r%C3%A9publiques+italiennes+du+moyen+%C3%A2ge%2C+Volume+7&rft.pub=Furne+et+cie&rft.au=Jean+Charles+L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+de+Sismondi&rft.date=1840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchoellXaver_Zach1831"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_SchoellFranz_Xaver_Zach1831">Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens, volume 16</cite>, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1831</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Plzdph3xt9MC&pg=PA85">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens%2C+volume+16&rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&rft.aulast=Schoell&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Zach&rft.date=1831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fournier-Finocchiaro2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laura_Fournier-Finocchiaro2004">Laura Fournier-Finocchiaro, <cite class="italique">L'Italie menacée</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-7495-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-7495-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-7495-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=O_xvWHOPprMC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Italie+menac%C3%A9e&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Fournier-Finocchiaro&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-7495-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Leroy1986">Béatrice Leroy, <cite class="italique">L'aventure séfarade</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">A. Michel</a>, <time>1986</time>, 205 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-226-02510-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-226-02510-3"><span class="nowrap">2-226-02510-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=G9stAQAAIAAJ&q=1494">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27aventure+s%C3%A9farade&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Michel&rft.aulast=Leroy&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=205&rft.isbn=2-226-02510-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AsztalosPethó1933"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miklós_AsztalosSándor_Pethó1933">Miklós Asztalos et Sándor Pethó, <cite class="italique">A Magyar nemzet története ösidöktöl napjainkig</cite>, Lantos könyvkiadóvállalat, <time>1933</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=GKMFAQAAIAAJ&dq=november+24">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Magyar+nemzet+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete+%C3%B6sid%C3%B6kt%C3%B6l+napjainkig&rft.pub=Lantos+k%C3%B6nyvkiad%C3%B3v%C3%A1llalat&rft.aulast=Asztalos&rft.aufirst=Mikl%C3%B3s&rft.au=S%C3%A1ndor+Peth%C3%B3&rft.date=1933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Halecki,_W._F._Reddaway,_J._H._Penson"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oskar_Halecki,_W._F._Reddaway,_J._H._Penson">Oskar Halecki, W. F. Reddaway, J. H. Penson, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge History of Poland</cite>, CUP Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-001-28802-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-001-28802-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-001-28802-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=N883AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA266">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Poland&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.au=Oskar+Halecki%2C+W.+F.+Reddaway%2C+J.+H.+Penson&rft.isbn=978-1-001-28802-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Adams_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adams2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brook_Adams2009">Brook Adams, <cite class="italique">The New Empire</cite>, READ BOOKS, <time>2009</time>, 296 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4446-1963-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4446-1963-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4446-1963-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=J7Xx5yVkXtgC&pg=PA139">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Empire&rft.pub=READ+BOOKS&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Brook&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=296&rft.isbn=978-1-4446-1963-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="James1897"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ralph_N._James1897">Ralph N. James, <cite class="italique">Painters and Their Works</cite>, L.U. Gill, <time>1897</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=w2XdHQhRyJcC&dq=Bacchiacca++march++1494">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Painters+and+Their+Works&rft.pub=L.U.+Gill&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Ralph+N.&rft.date=1897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1494"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1494&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1494/">L’année 1494</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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