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<li id="toc-Before_the_4th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_the_4th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Before the 4th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_the_4th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4th–11th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4th–11th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>4th–11th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4th–11th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_second_basilica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_second_basilica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The second basilica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_second_basilica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Cardinal_Protectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Cardinal_Protectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of Cardinal Protectors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Cardinal_Protectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Priors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Basilica_di_San_Clemente_in_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Basilica_di_San_Clemente_in_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The Basilica di San Clemente in fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Basilica_di_San_Clemente_in_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Сан Клементе (Рим) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сан Клементе (Рим)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Sant_Climent_del_Later%C3%A0" title="Basílica de Sant Climent del Laterà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Basílica de Sant Climent del Laterà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilika_svat%C3%A9ho_Klimenta_v_Later%C3%A1n%C4%9B" title="Bazilika svatého Klimenta v Lateráně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bazilika svatého Klimenta v Lateráně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Clemente_(Rom)" title="San Clemente (Rom) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="San Clemente (Rom)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C" title="Άγιος Κλήμης στο Λατερανό – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος Κλήμης στο Λατερανό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Clemente_de_Letr%C3%A1n" title="Basílica de San Clemente de Letrán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Basílica de San Clemente de Letrán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment-du-Latran" title="Basilique Saint-Clément-du-Latran – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basilique Saint-Clément-du-Latran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%BF%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Սուրբ Կղեմենտի բազիլիկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Կղեմենտի բազիլիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilika_San_Clemente" title="Basilika San Clemente – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Basilika San Clemente" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano" title="Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_Sancti_Clementis_in_Laterano" title="Basilica Sancti Clementis in Laterano – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Basilica Sancti Clementis in Laterano" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Kelemen-bazilika" title="Szent Kelemen-bazilika – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Kelemen-bazilika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Црква Свети Климент (Рим) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црква Свети Климент (Рим)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Clemente_(Rome)" title="San Clemente (Rome) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="San Clemente (Rome)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Clemente" title="San Clemente – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="San Clemente" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Klemensa" title="Bazylika św. Klemensa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bazylika św. Klemensa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_S%C3%A3o_Clemente_de_Latr%C3%A3o" title="Basílica de São Clemente de Latrão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basílica de São Clemente de Latrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilica_San_Clemente_din_Roma" title="Bazilica San Clemente din Roma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bazilica San Clemente din Roma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базилика Святого Климента – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Базилика Святого Климента" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Clementen_kirkko" title="San Clementen kirkko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="San Clementen kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Clemente" title="San Clemente – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="San Clemente" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Clemente_al_Laterano" title="San Clemente al Laterano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Clemente al Laterano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиліка святого Климента – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Базиліка святого Климента" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سینٹ کلیمنت کا باسیلیکا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ کلیمنت کا باسیلیکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E6%A0%BC%E8%82%8B%E5%AD%9F%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣格肋孟圣殿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉特朗圣格肋孟圣殿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q385910#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&params=41_53_22_N_12_29_51_E_type:landmark_region:IT_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°53′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.88944°N 12.49750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.88944; 12.49750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman Catholic basilica, a landmark of Rome, Italy</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Rome, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Saint Clement</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold"><div class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">San Clemente</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Sancti Clementis</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_esterno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_esterno.jpg/270px-Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_esterno.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_esterno.jpg/405px-Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_esterno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_esterno.jpg/540px-Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_esterno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5706" data-file-height="6434" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Courtyard of the Basilica of Saint Clement</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_fa62a414cd8eb8b4a84184d3f56df1cfba53eaaf"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&revid=1259605958&groups=_fa62a414cd8eb8b4a84184d3f56df1cfba53eaaf" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&revid=1259605958&groups=_fa62a414cd8eb8b4a84184d3f56df1cfba53eaaf 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&params=41_53_22_N_12_29_51_E_type:landmark_region:IT_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°53′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.88944°N 12.49750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.88944; 12.49750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Religious_order#Christianity" title="Religious order">Religious order</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basilicasanclemente.com">www<wbr />.basilicasanclemente<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">Basilica</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/National_churches_in_Rome#National_churches" title="National churches in Rome">Irish national church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Paleochristian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleochristian architecture">Paleochristian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1108</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1123</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">45 metres (148 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">25 metres (82 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">Nave</a> width</th><td class="infobox-data">13 metres (43 ft)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Basilica of Saint Clement</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Catholic">Latin Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Minor_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor basilica">minor basilica</a> dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Archaeologically speaking, the structure is a three-tiered complex of buildings: (1) the present basilica built just before the year 1100 during the height of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>; (2) beneath the present basilica is a 4th-century basilica that had been converted out of the home of a Roman nobleman, part of which had in the 1st century briefly served as an early church, and the basement of which had in the 2nd century briefly served as a <a href="/wiki/Mithraeum" title="Mithraeum">mithraeum</a>; (3) the home of the Roman nobleman had been built on the foundations of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">republican era</a> villa and warehouse that had been destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome" title="Great Fire of Rome">Great Fire of AD 64</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Clemente_Rome_plan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/San_Clemente_Rome_plan.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="433" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the church</figcaption></figure> <p>This ancient church was transformed over the centuries from a private home that was the site of clandestine Christian worship in the 1st century to a grand public basilica by the 6th century, reflecting the emerging Catholic Church's growing legitimacy and power. The archaeological traces of the basilica's history were discovered in the 1860s by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullooly" title="Joseph Mullooly">Joseph Mullooly</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior of the house of Irish <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> at San Clemente (1847-1880).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_the_4th_century">Before the 4th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Before the 4th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lowest levels of the present basilica contain remnants of the foundation of a possibly <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">republican era</a> building that might have been destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome" title="Great Fire of Rome">Great Fire of 64</a>. An industrial building – probably the imperial mint of Rome from the late 1st century A.D. onwards (because a similar building is represented on a 16th-century drawing of a fragment of the <a href="/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Forma Urbis Romae">Severan marble plan</a> of the city), was built<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or remodelled on the same site during the Flavian period. Shortly after an <i><a href="/wiki/Insula_(building)" title="Insula (building)">insula</a></i>, or apartment block, was also built.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was separated from the industrial building by a narrow alleyway. About a hundred years later (c. 200) a <i><a href="/wiki/Mithraeum" title="Mithraeum">mithraeum</a>,</i> a sanctuary of the <a href="/wiki/Mithraic_Mysteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithraic Mysteries">cult of Mithras</a>, was built in the courtyard of the <i>insula.</i> The main cult room (the <i>speleum</i>, "cave"),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is about 9.6m long and 6m wide, was discovered in 1867 but could not be investigated until 1914 due to lack of drainage.<sup id="cite_ref-CIMRM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIMRM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>exedra</i>, the shallow <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> at the far end of the low vaulted space, was trimmed with pumice to render it more cave-like. </p><p>Central to the main room of the sanctuary was found an altar, in the shape of a sarcophagus, and with the main cult relief of the <a href="/wiki/Tauroctony" title="Tauroctony">tauroctony</a> (the image of Mithras slaying a bull) on its front face.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The torchbearers <a href="/wiki/Cautes_and_Cautopates" title="Cautes and Cautopates">Cautes and Cautopates</a> appear on respectively the left and right faces of the same monument. A dedicatory inscription identifies the donor as one <i>pater</i> Cnaeus Arrius Claudianus, perhaps of the same clan as <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Titus Arrius Antoninus</a>' mother. Other monuments discovered in the sanctuary include a bust of <a href="/wiki/Sol_(Roman_mythology)" title="Sol (Roman mythology)">Sol</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kept in the sanctuary in a niche near the entrance, and a figure of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Mithras petra generix</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i.e. Mithras born of the rock. Fragments of statuary of the two torch bearers were also found .<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the rooms adjoining the main chamber has two oblong brickwork enclosures,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of which was used as a ritual refuse pit for remnants of the cult meal. All three monuments mentioned above are still on display in the mithraeum. A fourth monument – a statue of St. Peter found in the <i>speleum</i>'s vestibule and still on display there – is not of the mysteries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4th–11th_century"><span id="4th.E2.80.9311th_century"></span>4th–11th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 4th–11th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At some time in the 4th century, the lower level of the industrial building was filled in with dirt and rubble and its second floor remodeled. An apse was built out over part of the domus, whose lowest floor, with the Mithraeum, was also filled in. This "first basilica" is known to have existed in 392, when St. Jerome wrote of the church dedicated to St. Clement, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a>, a 1st-century AD Christian convert and previously considered by patrologists and ecclesiastical historians to be identical with Titus Flavius Clemens. Restorations were undertaken in the 9th century and ca 1080–99.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early basilica was the site of councils presided over by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Zosimus" title="Pope Zosimus">Pope Zosimus</a> (417) and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a> (499). The last major event that took place in the lower basilica was the election in 1099 of Cardinal Rainerius of St Clemente as <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_interno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_interno.jpg/170px-Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_interno.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_interno.jpg/255px-Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_interno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_interno.jpg/340px-Basilica_di_San_Clemente_al_Laterano_-_interno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9174" data-file-height="6106" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the second basilica</figcaption></figure> <p>Apart from those in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Antiqua" title="Santa Maria Antiqua">Santa Maria Antiqua</a>, the largest collection of Early Medieval wall paintings in Rome is to be found in the lower basilica of San Clemente.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four of the largest frescoes in the basilica were sponsored by a lay couple, Beno de Rapiza and Maria Macellaria, at some time in the last third of the 11th century and focus on the life, miracles, and <a href="/wiki/Translation_(relic)" title="Translation (relic)">translation</a> of St. Clement, and on the life of <a href="/wiki/St._Alexius" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Alexius">St. Alexius</a>. Beno and Maria are shown in two of the compositions, once on the façade of the basilica together with their children, Altilia and Clemens (<span title="Medieval Latin-language text"><i lang="la">puerulus Clemens</i></span>, i.e. "little boy Clement"), offering gifts to St. Clement, and on a pillar on the left side of the nave, where they are <a href="/wiki/Donor_portrait" title="Donor portrait">portrayed on a small scale</a> witnessing a miracle performed by St. Clement. Below this last scene is <a href="/wiki/Saint_Clement_and_Sisinnius_inscription" title="Saint Clement and Sisinnius inscription">one of the earliest examples</a> of the passage from Latin to vernacular Italian: a fresco of the pagan Sisinnius and his servants, who think they have captured St. Clement but are dragging a column instead. Sisinnius encourages the servants in Italian <span title="Romance languages collective text"><i lang="roa-IT">Fili de le pute, traite! Gosmari, Albertel, traite! Falite dereto colo palo, Carvoncelle!</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which, translated into English means: "Come on, you sons of bitches, pull! Come on, Gosmari, Albertello, pull! Carvoncello, give it to him from the back with the pole!" The saint speaks in Latin, in a cross-shaped inscription: <span title="Medieval Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Duritiam cordis vestris, saxa trahere meruistis</i></span>, which means "You deserved to drag stones due to the hardness of your hearts." </p><p>Art historians have long regarded Beno de Rapiza and Maria Macellaria as partisans of the now-canonical 'reform' popes Gregory VII, Urban II, and Paschal II and the frescoes as reform-party propaganda. However, if the paintings date to the 1080s or 1090s, as many art historians believe, then Beno and Maria may instead have favoured the <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_III" title="Antipope Clement III">Antipope Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna)</a>, whom they sought to honour through paintings about the early Christian pope of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-yawn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yawn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_second_basilica">The second basilica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The second basilica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rom,_Basilika_San_Clemente,_Apsis_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rom%2C_Basilika_San_Clemente%2C_Apsis_1.jpg/220px-Rom%2C_Basilika_San_Clemente%2C_Apsis_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rom%2C_Basilika_San_Clemente%2C_Apsis_1.jpg/330px-Rom%2C_Basilika_San_Clemente%2C_Apsis_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rom%2C_Basilika_San_Clemente%2C_Apsis_1.jpg/440px-Rom%2C_Basilika_San_Clemente%2C_Apsis_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption>Apse mosaic, San Clemente, c.1200, showing a common form of Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(European_art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabesque (European art)">arabesque</a> motif of scrolled <a href="/wiki/Acanthus_(ornament)" title="Acanthus (ornament)">acanthus</a> tendrils</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soffitto_della_Basilica_di_San_Clemente.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Soffitto_della_Basilica_di_San_Clemente.jpg/220px-Soffitto_della_Basilica_di_San_Clemente.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Soffitto_della_Basilica_di_San_Clemente.jpg/330px-Soffitto_della_Basilica_di_San_Clemente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Soffitto_della_Basilica_di_San_Clemente.jpg/440px-Soffitto_della_Basilica_di_San_Clemente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4806" data-file-height="7354" /></a><figcaption>Wooden ceiling</figcaption></figure> <p>The current basilica was rebuilt in one campaign by Cardinal Anastasius, ca 1099-ca. 1120. A now-outdated hypothesis held that the original church had burned out during the <a href="/wiki/Italo-Normans" title="Italo-Normans">Norman</a> <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1084)" title="Sack of Rome (1084)">sack of the city</a> under <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a> in 1084, but no evidence of fire damage in the lower basilica has been found to date. One possible explanation is that the lower basilica was filled in and the new church built on top due to the close association of the lower structure with the imperial opposition pope ("antipope") <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_III" title="Antipope Clement III">Clement III / Wibert of Ravenna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yawn_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yawn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, it is one of the most richly adorned churches in Rome. The ceremonial entrance (a side entrance is ordinarily used today) is through an <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a> (<i>B</i> on plan) surrounded by arcades, which now serves as a <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a>, with conventual buildings surrounding it. Fronting the atrium is the chaste facade of Carlo Stefano Fontana (nephew of <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Fontana" title="Carlo Fontana">Carlo Fontana</a>), supported on <a href="/wiki/Spolia" title="Spolia">antique columns</a>, and his little <a href="/wiki/Campanile" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanile">campanile</a> (<i>illustration</i>). The <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> church behind it is in three <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">naves</a> divided by arcades on ancient marble or granite columns, with <a href="/wiki/Cosmati" title="Cosmati">Cosmatesque inlaid paving</a>. The 12th-century schola cantorum (<i>E</i> on plan) incorporates marble elements from the original basilica. Behind it, in the <a href="/wiki/Presbytery_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbytery (architecture)">presbytery</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(architecture)" title="Ciborium (architecture)">ciborium</a> (<i>H</i> on plan) raised on four gray-violet columns over the shrine of Clement in the <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> below. The <a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">episcopal seat</a> stands in the <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>, which is covered with mosaics on the theme of the <i>Triumph of the Cross</i> that are a high point of Roman 12th century mosaics. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S._Clemente_-_Plate_051_-_Giuseppe_Vasi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/S._Clemente_-_Plate_051_-_Giuseppe_Vasi.jpg/220px-S._Clemente_-_Plate_051_-_Giuseppe_Vasi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/S._Clemente_-_Plate_051_-_Giuseppe_Vasi.jpg/330px-S._Clemente_-_Plate_051_-_Giuseppe_Vasi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/S._Clemente_-_Plate_051_-_Giuseppe_Vasi.jpg/440px-S._Clemente_-_Plate_051_-_Giuseppe_Vasi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption><i>Chiesa di S. Clemente</i> etching by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Vasi" title="Giuseppe Vasi">Giuseppe Vasi</a> (1753)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Side_entrance_to_the_Basilica_of_San_Clemente.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Side_entrance_to_the_Basilica_of_San_Clemente.jpg/170px-Side_entrance_to_the_Basilica_of_San_Clemente.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Side_entrance_to_the_Basilica_of_San_Clemente.jpg/255px-Side_entrance_to_the_Basilica_of_San_Clemente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Side_entrance_to_the_Basilica_of_San_Clemente.jpg/340px-Side_entrance_to_the_Basilica_of_San_Clemente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="2365" /></a><figcaption>Main entrance to the basilica</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> have owned the Basilica of San Clemente and the surrounding building complex since 1667. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a> gave them refuge at San Clemente, where they have remained, running a residence for priests (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Collegio San Clemente Padri Domenicani Irlandesi a Roma</i>) studying and teaching in Rome. The Dominicans themselves conducted the excavations in the 1950s in collaboration with Italian archaeology students. </p><p>On one wall in the atrium is a plaque affixed by Pope <a href="/wiki/Clement_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement XI">Clement XI</a> in 1715, praising the Basilica of St. Clement, "This ancient church has withstood the ravages of the centuries."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clement undertook restorations to the venerable structure, which he found dilapidated. He selected Carlo Stefano Fontana as architect, who erected a new facade, completed in 1719.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carved and gilded <a href="/wiki/Coffer" title="Coffer">coffered</a> ceilings of nave and aisles, fitted with paintings, date from this time, as do the stucco decor, Ionic capitals and frescos. </p><p>The inscriptions found in S. Clemente, a valuable source illustrating the history of the Basilica, have been collected and published by Vincenzo Forcella.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In one lateral chapel, there is a shrine with the tomb of Saint Cyril of the Saints <a href="/wiki/Cyril_and_Methodius" title="Cyril and Methodius">Cyril and Methodius</a>, who translated the Bible into Slavic language, created the <a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Glagolitic alphabet">Glagolitic alphabet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Slavs" title="Christianization of the Slavs">Christianized</a> the <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> used to pray there sometimes for Poland and the Slavic countries.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapel also holds a Madonna by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Salvi_da_Sassoferrato" title="Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato">Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato</a>. </p><p>The current position of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Priest">Cardinal Priest</a> of the <i>Titulus S. Clementi</i> is Arrigo Miglio. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a> (1076–1099) was one of the previous holders of the <i><a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titulus</a></i>. </p><p>During the Second World War, Jewish religious services were conducted in the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Clemente" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Clemente">Basilica di San Clemente</a>, since it was under Irish <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_protection" title="Diplomatic protection">diplomatic protection</a>, under a painting of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Tobit" title="Book of Tobit">Tobias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Cardinal_Protectors">List of Cardinal Protectors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of Cardinal Protectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This Basilica is the seat of the cardinalatial title of <i>Sancti Clementi</i>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Remiremont" title="Hugh of Remiremont">Hugo Candidus</a> (1049–1078?)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Rainero di Bleda</a>, O.Cist. (1078-1099)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_of_S._Clemente" title="Anastasius of S. Clemente">Anastasius of S. Clemente</a> (1102–1125)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uberto_Rossi_Lanfranchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uberto Rossi Lanfranchi">Uberto Rossi Lanfranchi</a>, (1125-1137)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucio_Boezio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucio Boezio (page does not exist)">Lucio Boezio</a>, (1138-1144)</li> <li>Bernardo, (1145-1158)</li> <li>Vernavero, (1170-1178)</li> <li>Pietro, (1188-1188)</li> <li>Giovanni, (1189-1199)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Peregrosso" title="Pietro Peregrosso">Pietro Peregrosso</a>, (1289-1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Ferri%C3%A8res_(cardinal)" title="Guillaume de Ferrières (cardinal)">Guillaume de Ferrières (cardinal)</a>, (18 September 1294 – 7 September 1295)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Tomassi-Caetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Tomassi-Caetani (page does not exist)">Giacomo Tomassi-Caetani</a>, OFM (17 December 1295 – 1 January 1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Jarre" title="Bernard Jarre">Bernard de Garves</a>, (18 June 1316 – 1328)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bertrand_(cardinal)" title="Pierre Bertrand (cardinal)">Pierre Bertrand</a>, (20 December 1331 – 23 June 1349)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Alvarez_de_Albornoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gil Alvarez de Albornoz">Gil Alvarez de Albornoz</a>, (17 December 1350-December 1356)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_la_Jugie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de la Jugie (page does not exist)">Guillaume de la Jugie</a>, (22 April 1368 – 28 April 1374)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_dela_Jugie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre dela Jugie (page does not exist)">Pierre dela Jugie</a>, (22 December 1375 – 19 November 1376)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_du_Puy" title="Gérard du Puy">Gérard du Puy</a>, (3 February 1377 – 14 February 1389)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poncello_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poncello Orsini (page does not exist)">Poncello Orsini</a>, (18 September 1378 – 2 February 1395)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" title="Pope Eugene IV">Gabriele Condulmer</a>, (9 May 1408 – 1426)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_de_Lusignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues de Lusignan">Hugues de Lusignan</a>, (11 March 1431 – 20 April 1431)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Condulmer" title="Francesco Condulmer">Francesco Condulmer</a>, (19 September 1431-April 1445)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Rampini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Rampini (page does not exist)">Enrico Rampini</a>, (16 December 1446 – 4 July 1450)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Castiglione_(cardinal)" title="Giovanni Castiglione (cardinal)">Giovanni Castiglione (cardinal)</a>, (9 March 1457 – 14 April 1460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacopo_Antonio_Venier" title="Giacopo Antonio Venier">Giacopo Antonio Venier</a>, (3 December 1476 – 3 August 1479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_della_Rovere" title="Domenico della Rovere">Domenico della Rovere</a>, (13 August 1479 – 22 April 1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Serra_I_Cau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaime Serra I Cau">Jaime Serra I Cau</a>, (28 June 1502 – 20 January 1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Argentino" title="Francesco Argentino">Francesco Argentino</a>, (17 March 1511 – 23 August 1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Giulio de Medici</a>, (26 June 1517 – 6 July 1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_de%27_Rossi" title="Luigi de' Rossi">Luigi de' Rossi</a>, (6 July 1517 – 20 August 1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Giacobazzi" title="Domenico Giacobazzi">Domenico Giacobazzi</a>, (20 August 1519 – 1528)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Matteo_Palmieri" title="Andrea Matteo Palmieri">Andrea Matteo Palmieri</a>, (21 November 1527 – 20 January 1537)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Ghinucci" title="Girolamo Ghinucci">Girolamo Ghinucci</a>, (25 January 1537 – 3 July 1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_IV" title="Pope Paul IV">Gian Pietro Carafa</a>, (6 July 1541 – 24 September 1543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Pio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodolfo Pio">Rodolfo Pio</a>, (24 September 1543 – 17 October 1544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Bembo" title="Pietro Bembo">Pietro Bembo</a>, OBE (17 October 1544 – 19 January 1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Alvarez_de_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Alvarez de Toledo">Juan Alvarez de Toledo</a>, OP (24 January 1547 – 4 December 1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Cicala" title="Giovanni Battista Cicala">Giovanni Battista Cicala</a>, (4 December 1551 – 7 November 1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianantonio_Capizucchi" title="Gianantonio Capizucchi">Gianantonio Capizucchi</a>, (7 November 1565 – 28 January 1569)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cornaro" title="Luigi Cornaro">Luigi Cornaro</a>, (9 February 1569 – 9 June 1570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Serbelloni" title="Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni">Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni</a>, (9 June 1570 – 3 July 1570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Hozjusz" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Hozjusz">Stanislaw Hozjusz</a>, (3 July 1570 – 9 July 1578)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfrancesco_Gambara" title="Gianfrancesco Gambara">Gianfrancesco Gambara</a>, (9 July 1578 – 17 August 1579)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sittich_von_Hohenems" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Sittich von Hohenems">Mark Sittich von Hohenems</a>, (17 August 1579 – 5 December 1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gesualdo" title="Alfonso Gesualdo">Alfonso Gesualdo</a>, (5 December 1580 – 4 March 1583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospero_Santacroce" title="Prospero Santacroce">Prospero Santacroce</a>, (4 March 1583-2 March 1589l</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Lauro" title="Vincenzo Lauro">Vincenzo Lauro</a>, (2 March 1589 – 17 December 1592)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flaminio_Piatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaminio Piatti (page does not exist)">Flaminio Piatti</a>, (15 March 1593 – 10 June 1596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Biandrate_di_San_Giorgio_Aldobrandini" title="Gian Francesco Biandrate di San Giorgio Aldobrandini">Gian Francesco Biandrate di San Giorgio Aldobrandini</a>, (21 June 1596 – 16 July 1605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Conti_(cardinal)" title="Carlo Conti (cardinal)">Carlo Conti</a>, (17 August 1605 – 7 January 1613)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Bonsi" title="Jean de Bonsi">Jean de Bonsi</a>, (20 July 1615 – 3 March 1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderio_Scaglia" title="Desiderio Scaglia">Desiderio Scaglia</a>, OP (3 March 1621 – 9 February 1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giandomenico_Spinola" title="Giandomenico Spinola">Giovanni Domenico Spinola</a>, (9 February 1626 – 11 August 1646)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Franciotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcantonio Franciotti">Marcantonio Franciotti</a>, (17 August 1637 – 19 December 1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Maculani" title="Vincenzo Maculani">Vincenzo Maculani</a>, OP (10 February 1642 – 16 February 1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innico_Caracciolo_(seniore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Innico Caracciolo (seniore)">Innico Caracciolo (seniore)</a>, (18 July 1667 – 30 January 1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_d%27Adda" title="Ferdinando d'Adda">Ferdinando d'Adda</a>, (10 April 1690 – 2 October 1696)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_Maria_Ferrari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso Maria Ferrari (page does not exist)">Tommaso Maria Ferrari</a>, OP (2 January 1696 – 20 August 1716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annibale_Albani" title="Annibale Albani">Annibale Albani</a>, (6 July 1722 – 24 July 1730; 24 July 1730 – 21 October 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Imperiali" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo Imperiali">Cosimo Imperiali</a>, (10 December 1753 – 12 February 1759)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Albani" title="Gian Francesco Albani">Gian Francesco Albani</a>, (12 February 1759 – 21 July 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rezzonico_(iuniore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo Rezzonico (iuniore)">Carlo Rezzonico (iuniore)</a>, (24 January 1763 – 14 December 1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Carafa_della_Spina_di_Traetto" title="Francesco Carafa della Spina di Traetto">Francesco Carafa della Spina di Traetto</a>, (26 April 1773 – 15 September 1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Borgia" title="Stefano Borgia">Stefano Borgia</a>, (3 August 1789 – 23 November 1804)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Naro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Naro (page does not exist)">Benedetto Naro</a>, (29 April 1816 – 6 October 1832)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Cappelletti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Cappelletti (page does not exist)">Benedetto Cappelletti</a>, (17 December 1832 – 15 May 1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Canali" title="Francesco Canali">Francesco Canali</a>, (1 August 1834 – 11 April 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ostini" title="Pietro Ostini">Pietro Ostini</a>, (21 November 1836 – 3 April 1843)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Maria_Cadolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Maria Cadolini (page does not exist)">Antonio Maria Cadolini</a>, (22 June 1843 – 1 August 1851)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Lucciardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Lucciardi (page does not exist)">Domenico Lucciardi</a>, (18 March 1852 – 13 March 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Marie-Gaston_Boisnormand_de_Bonnechose" title="Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose">Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose</a>, (22 September 1864 – 28 October 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Sanfelice_d%27Acquavilla" title="Guglielmo Sanfelice d'Acquavilla">Guglielmo Sanfelice d'Acquavilla</a>, (24 March 1884 – 3 September 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Marie-Romain_Sourrieu" title="Guillaume-Marie-Romain Sourrieu">Guillaume-Marie-Romain Sourrieu</a>, (24 March 1898 – 16 June 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Portanova" title="Gennaro Portanova">Gennaro Portanova</a>, (22 June 1899 – 25 April 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_O%27Connell" title="William Henry O'Connell">William Henry O'Connell</a>, (30 November 1911 – 22 April 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Glennon" class="mw-redirect" title="John Joseph Glennon">John Joseph Glennon</a>, (22 June 1946 – 9 March 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Jong" title="Johannes de Jong">Johannes de Jong</a>, (12 October 1946 – 8 September 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amleto_Giovanni_Cicognani" title="Amleto Giovanni Cicognani">Amleto Giovanni Cicognani</a>, (18 December 1958 – 23 May 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Joseph_Shehan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Joseph Shehan">Lawrence Joseph Shehan</a>, (25 May 1965 – 26 August 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianus_Johannes_Simonis" title="Adrianus Johannes Simonis">Adrianus Johannes Simonis</a> (25 May 1985 – 2 September 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Miglio" title="Arrigo Miglio">Arrigo Miglio</a> (27 August 2022 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priors">Priors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Priors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Paul Lawlor (since 2021)</li> <li>Stephen Hutchinson (2019-2021)</li> <li>Thomas McCarthy (2015-2018)</li> <li>John M. Cunningham (2012-2015)</li> <li>Terence Crotty (2011-2012)</li> <li>Michael Dunleavy (2008-2011)</li> <li>John M. Cunningham (2005-2008)</li> <li>(William) Luke Dempsey OP, prior (1974-1977) and (1999-2002)</li> <li>Ambrose Duffy OP, prior (1968-1974)</li> <li>Anselm Moynihan OP, prior (1962-1968)</li> <li>Henry Peel OP, prior (1959-1962)</li> <li>Leo Lennon OP, prior (1953-1959)</li> <li>Isidore McArdle OP, prior (1949-1953)</li> <li>Raymond M. Dowdall OP, (1940-1949) spent 21 years in San Clemente, prior for 9 years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Browne_(cardinal)" title="Michael Browne (cardinal)">Michael Browne</a> OP, Irish Dominican prior (1925-1930) became Cardinal</li> <li>Thomas (James) Crotty OP, prior for two periods (1905-1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nicholas_Burke" title="Thomas Nicholas Burke">Thomas Nicholas Burke</a> OP, prior (1864-1867), returned to Ireland a prior of Athenry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Folan" title="Thomas Folan">Thomas Folan</a> OP, Irish Dominican prior (1857-1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullooly" title="Joseph Mullooly">Joseph Mullooly</a> OP, archaeologist, Irish Dominican superior/prior (1850-1857)</li> <li>Thomas Mullins OP, Irish Dominican prior (1848-1850)</li> <li>Joseph Taylor OP, prior (1807-18??)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Connolly_(bishop)" title="John Connolly (bishop)">John Connolly</a> OP, STM, prior (1787-1784), later served as <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Bishop of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Luke_Concanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Luke Concanen">Richard Luke Concanen</a> OP, prior (1782-1787), later served as Bishop of New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Troy_(bishop)" title="John Troy (bishop)">John Troy</a> OP, prior/rector(1772-77), later Bishop of Ossory, and Archbishop of Dublin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_MacDermott" title="Ambrose MacDermott">Ambrose MacDermott</a> OP, served as prior at the college of Saints Sixtus and Clemente (1686 to 1689)</li> <li>Nicholas Lynch OP, prior of San Sisto Vecchio (1634)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relics">Relics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Relics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_San_Clemente_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Church_of_San_Clemente_COA.svg/170px-Church_of_San_Clemente_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Church_of_San_Clemente_COA.svg/255px-Church_of_San_Clemente_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Church_of_San_Clemente_COA.svg/340px-Church_of_San_Clemente_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>The coat of arms of the basilica, which combines that of the Order of Preachers with the anchor of Saint Clement and his Latin initials (<i>Sanctus Clemens</i>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Saint Clement I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Relics">relics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ignatius_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ignatius of Antioch">Saint Ignatius of Antioch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Relics">relics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius">Saint Cyril the Philosopher</a> (<a href="/wiki/Relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Relics">relics</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Basilica_di_San_Clemente_in_fiction">The Basilica di San Clemente in fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Basilica di San Clemente in fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The "Church (or Basilica) of S. Tommaso in Pallaria", featured extensively in Ngaio Marsh's <a href="/wiki/When_in_Rome_(novel)" title="When in Rome (novel)"><i>When in Rome</i></a> (1970), is modelled closely on S. Clemente.</li> <li>The crypto-thriller <a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_Moses_(novel)" title="The Sword of Moses (novel)"><i>The Sword of Moses</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Selwood" title="Dominic Selwood">Dominic Selwood</a> (Corax, London, 2013, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0992633202" title="Special:BookSources/978-0992633202">978-0992633202</a>) has several scenes set on all three levels of the Basilica di San Clemente: the upper basilica, the lower basilica, and the Roman mithraeum.</li> <li>The fictional poem "San Clemente Syndrome" - also the title of the third part - in <a href="/wiki/Call_Me_by_Your_Name_(novel)" title="Call Me by Your Name (novel)">Call Me By Your Name</a> is named after the church by the poet Elio meets in at a book store in B. and once again at a book party in Rome.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Abandoned c. 1100 A.D. and forgotten until its existence was rediscovered by archaeological excavation in the mid-nineteenth century", remarks John Osborne, in discussing "The 'Particular Judgment': An Early Medieval Wall-Painting in the Lower Church of San Clemente, Rome" <i>The Burlington Magazine</i> <b>123</b> No. 939 (June 1981:335-341) p 335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basilicasanclemente.com/eng/index.php/history/padre-mullooly-o-p">Biographical note of Joseph Mullooly, OP</a> Accessed 03/08/2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, J. R. M. (2015). The Location of the Trajanic Mint at Rome. The Numismatic Chronicle, 175, 137–145. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43859785">http://www.jstor.org/stable/43859785</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CIMRM</i>, p. 338</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIMRM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIMRM_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CIMRM" class="citation cs2">Vermaseren, M. J. (1956), <i><a href="/wiki/CIMRM" class="mw-redirect" title="CIMRM">Corpus Inscriptionum et Monumentorum Religionis Mithriacae</a>, Vol. 1</i>, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, pp. 156–158</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corpus+Inscriptionum+et+Monumentorum+Religionis+Mithriacae%2C+Vol.+1&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pages=156-158&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Vermaseren&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CIMRM</i>, p. 339</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CIMRM</i>, p. 343</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CIMRM</i>, p. 344</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CIMRM</i>, p. 342</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CIMRM</i>, p. 346</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joan E. Barclay Lloyd, "The building history of the medieval church of S. Clemente in Rome" <i>The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i> <b>45</b>.3 (September 1986), pp. 197-223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">10th-century frescoes discussed in Osborne 1981, and mid-8th-century fragmentary frescos discussed in John Osborne, "Early Medieval Painting in San Clemente, Rome: The Madonna and Child in the Niche" <i>Gesta</i> <b>20</b>.2 (1981:299-310).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLourdaux1984" class="citation cs2">Lourdaux, W. (1984), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fMWXlHKwehsC&pg=PA31"><i>The Bible and Medieval Culture</i></a>, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 30–31, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6186-089-X" title="Special:BookSources/90-6186-089-X"><bdi>90-6186-089-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+and+Medieval+Culture&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pages=30-31&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=90-6186-089-X&rft.aulast=Lourdaux&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfMWXlHKwehsC%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yawn-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yawn_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yawn_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmojs.unina.it/index.php/rm/article/view/urn%3Anbn%3Ait%3Aunina-3357">Lila Yawn, "Clement’s New Clothes. The Destruction of Old S. Clemente in Rome, the Eleventh-Century Frescoes, and the Cult of (Anti)Pope Clement III," <i>Reti Medievali Rivista</i>, 13/1 (Apr. 2012), pp. 175-208.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Forcella, <i>Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI</i> Volume IV (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1874), p. 509, no. 1259: <i>antiquissimam hanc ecclesiam quae pene sola aevi damnis invicta priscarum urbis basilicarum formam adhuc servat</i>....</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Gilmartin, "The Paintings Commissioned by Pope Clement XI for the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome" <i>The Burlington Magazine</i> <b>116</b> No. 855 (June 1974, pp. 304-312) p 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Forcella, <i>Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI</i> Volume IV (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1874), pp. 499-511.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924113346/http://www.basilicasanclemente.com/italiano/stcyril.htm">"Basilica San Clemente Roma"</a>. <i>www.basilicasanclemente.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basilicasanclemente.com/italiano/stcyril.htm">the original</a> on 24 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.basilicasanclemente.com&rft.atitle=Basilica+San+Clemente+Roma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basilicasanclemente.com%2Fitaliano%2Fstcyril.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoogan2002" class="citation book cs1">Coogan, Tim Pat (2002). <i>Wherever Green is Worn</i>. London: Hutchinson. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-995850-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-995850-3"><bdi>0-09-995850-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wherever+Green+is+Worn&rft.place=London&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-09-995850-3&rft.aulast=Coogan&rft.aufirst=Tim+Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudolf_Hüls1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rudolf Hüls (1977). <i>Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130</i> (in German). Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom. pp. 158–159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-484-80071-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-484-80071-7"><bdi>978-3-484-80071-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kardin%C3%A4le%2C+Klerus+und+Kirchen+Roms%3A+1049%26ndash%3B1130&rft.pages=158-159&rft.pub=Bibliothek+des+Deutschen+Historischen+Instituts+in+Rom&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-3-484-80071-7&rft.au=Rudolf+H%C3%BCls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls, pp. 160-161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls, pp. 161-162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls, pp. 162-163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d1c09.html">"San Clemente (Cardinal Titular Church) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"</a>. <i>www.catholic-hierarchy.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.catholic-hierarchy.org&rft.atitle=San+Clemente+%28Cardinal+Titular+Church%29+%5BCatholic-Hierarchy%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fd1c09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullooly2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Fr._Joseph_Mullooly" class="mw-redirect" title="Fr. Joseph Mullooly">Mullooly, Joseph</a> (2007), <i>Saint Clement: Pope and Martyr and His Basilica in Rome</i>, Reprint from 1st edition in 1873, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-548-77854-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-548-77854-8"><bdi>978-0-548-77854-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Clement%3A+Pope+and+Martyr+and+His+Basilica+in+Rome&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-548-77854-8&rft.aulast=Mullooly&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Leonard E Boyle; Eileen M C Kane; Federico Guidobaldi; Luke Dempsey, <i>San Clemente miscellany / 2, Art and archaeology</i> (Romae : apud S. Clementem, 1978).</li> <li>Joan Barclay Lloyd, <i>The Medieval Church and Canonry of S. Clemente in Rome</i> (Rome: San Clemente, 1989) [San Clemente miscellany, 3].</li> <li>Federico Guidobaldi; Claudia Barsanti; Alessandra Guiglia Guidobaldi, <i>San Clemente</i> (Romae : San Clemente, 1992).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapandrea2012" class="citation cs2">Papandrea, James L. (8 October 2012), <i>Rome: A Pilgrim's Guide to the Eternal City</i>, Cascade Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61097-268-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61097-268-0"><bdi>978-1-61097-268-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome%3A+A+Pilgrim%27s+Guide+to+the+Eternal+City&rft.pub=Cascade+Books&rft.date=2012-10-08&rft.isbn=978-1-61097-268-0&rft.aulast=Papandrea&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Clemente+al+Laterano" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>John Melville-Jones; "The Location of the Trajanic Mint at Rome", The Numismatic Chronicle Vol. 175, 2015, 137–45.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Clemente_al_Laterano&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basilicasanclemente.com">Basilica San Clemente - Basilica San Clemente - Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kunsthistorie.com/galleri/index.php?album=Italia%2FRoma%2FS.Clemente&sortby=name&order=asc">Kunsthistorie.com</a> gallery.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/rome-san-clemente">Article on Basilica of San Clemente written by Holly Hayes, Sacred Destinations</a></li> <li>High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcid.mcah.columbia.edu/art-atlas/ancient-and-early-christian-sites-rome-panoramas-world-architecture/basilica-san-clemente">Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano | Art Atlas</a></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/San_Clemente_(Rome)" class="extiw" title="commons:San Clemente (Rome)">San Clemente (Rome)</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Basilicas_in_the_Diocese_of_Rome" title="Template:Basilicas in the Diocese of Rome"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Basilicas_in_the_Diocese_of_Rome" title="Template talk:Basilicas in the Diocese of Rome"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Basilicas_in_the_Diocese_of_Rome" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Basilicas in the Diocese of Rome"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Basilicas_in_the_Diocese_of_Rome" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Basilicas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#fff200"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_ecclesiastical_province_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province of Rome">Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Major basilica">Major</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">Basilica of Saint Peter Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore" title="Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor basilica">Minor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Lawrence_outside_the_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura" title="Sant'Agnese fuori le mura">S. Agnese fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Agostino" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Sant'Agostino">S. Agostino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Anastasia_al_Palatino" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia al Palatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_delle_Fratte" title="Sant'Andrea delle Fratte">S. Andrea delle Fratte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_della_Valle" title="Sant'Andrea della Valle">S. Andrea della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_in_Via_Merulana" title="Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana">S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Apollinare_alle_Terme_Neroniane-Alessandrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine">S. Apollinare alle Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">S. Balbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bartolomeo_all%27Isola" title="San Bartolomeo all'Isola">S. Bartolomeo all'Isola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Bonifacio_ed_Alessio" title="Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio">Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Camillo_de_Lellis" title="San Camillo de Lellis">S. Camillo de Lellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio_e_Carlo_al_Corso" title="Sant'Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso">S. Carlo al Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cecilia_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Cecilia in Trastevere">S. Cecilia in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Celso_e_Giuliano" title="Santi Celso e Giuliano">Ss. Celso e Giuliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Clemente" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Clemente">S. Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano,_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Ss. Cosma e Damiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crisogono,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Crisogono, Rome">S. Crisogono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Via_Flaminia" title="Santa Croce in Via Flaminia">S. Croce in Via Flaminia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme" title="Santa Croce in Gerusalemme">S. Croce in Gerusalemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eugenio" title="Sant'Eugenio">S. Eugenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eustachio" title="Sant'Eustachio">S. Eustachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Francesca_Romana,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Francesca Romana, Rome">S. Francesca Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_a_Porta_Latina" title="San Giovanni a Porta Latina"> S. Giovanni a Porta Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Bosco_in_Via_Tuscolana" title="San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana">S. Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_dei_Fiorentini" title="San Giovanni dei Fiorentini">S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Rome">Ss. Giovanni e Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giuseppe_al_Trionfale" title="San Giuseppe al Trionfale">S. Giuseppe al Trionfale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Damaso" title="San Lorenzo in Damaso">S. Lorenzo in Damaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Lucina" title="San Lorenzo in Lucina">S. Lorenzo in Lucina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Ausiliatrice,_Rome" title="Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, Rome">S. Maria Ausiliatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marco, Rome">S. Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">S. Maria degli Angeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Cosmedin" title="Santa Maria in Cosmedin">S. Maria in Cosmedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Domnica" title="Santa Maria in Domnica">S. Maria in Domnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Aracoeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria in Aracoeli">S. Maria in Aracoeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Santa_Maria_del_Popolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo">S. Maria del Popolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva" title="Santa Maria sopra Minerva">S. Maria sopra Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Maria in Trastevere">S. Maria in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via" title="Santa Maria in Via">S. Maria in Via</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">S. Maria in Via Lata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Vittoria,_Rome" title="Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome">S. Maria della Vittoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_ai_Monti" title="San Martino ai Monti">S. Martino ai Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Nereo_e_Achilleo" title="Santi Nereo e Achilleo">Ss. Nereo e Achilleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicola_in_Carcere" title="San Nicola in Carcere">S. Nicola in Carcere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio" title="San Pancrazio">S. Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Prassede" title="Santa Prassede">S. Prassede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Pudenziana" title="Santa Pudenziana">S. Pudenziana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Quattro_Coronati" title="Santi Quattro Coronati">Ss. Quattro Coronati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Saba,_Rome" title="San Saba, Rome">S. Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">S. Sabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Maria" title="Sacro Cuore di Maria">Sacro Cuore di Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Cristo_Re" title="Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re">Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Ges%C3%B9_a_Castro_Pretorio" title="Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio">Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastiano_fuori_le_mura" title="San Sebastiano fuori le mura">S. Sebastiano fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Silvestro_in_Capite" title="San Silvestro in Capite">S. Silvestro in Capite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Sisto_Vecchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of San Sisto Vecchio">S. Sisto Vecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia_a_Via_Boccea" title="Santa Sofia a Via Boccea">S. Sofia a Via Boccea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Monte_Celio" title="Santo Stefano al Monte Celio">S. Stefano Rotondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_Rome" title="Santa Teresa, Rome">S. Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vitale,_Rome" title="San Vitale, Rome">S. Vitale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#fff200"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecclesiastical_basilicas_in_Rome" title="List of ecclesiastical basilicas in Rome">Basilicas list</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Celso_e_Giuliano" title="Santi Celso e Giuliano">Santi Celso e Giuliano</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Landmarks of Rome</b><br />San Clemente al Laterano </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano,_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Santi Cosma e Damiano</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Rome" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monuments_of_Rome" title="Template:Monuments of Rome"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monuments_of_Rome" title="Template talk:Monuments of Rome"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monuments_of_Rome" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monuments of Rome"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Rome" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_monuments_in_Rome" title="List of ancient monuments in Rome">Landmarks of Rome</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Walls and gates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian_Walls" title="Aurelian Walls">Aurelian Walls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Ardeatina" title="Porta Ardeatina">Ardeatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Asinaria" title="Porta Asinaria">Asinaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Latina" title="Porta Latina">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Maggiore" title="Porta Maggiore">Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Metronia" title="Porta Metronia">Metronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Nomentana" title="Porta Nomentana">Nomentana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Pia" title="Porta Pia">Pia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Pinciana" title="Porta Pinciana">Pinciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_del_Popolo" title="Porta del Popolo">Popolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Portese" title="Porta Portese">Portese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Pancrazio" title="Porta San Pancrazio">San Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Paolo" title="Porta San Paolo">San Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Giovanni_(Rome)" title="Porta San Giovanni (Rome)">San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Sebastiano" title="Porta San Sebastiano">San Sebastiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Settimiana" title="Porta Settimiana">Settimiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Tiburtina" title="Porta Tiburtina">Tiburtina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonine_City" title="Leonine City">Leonine Wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Cavalleggeri" title="Porta Cavalleggeri">Cavalleggeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Pertusa" title="Porta Pertusa">Pertusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Santo_Spirito" title="Porta Santo Spirito">Santo Spirito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castra_Praetoria" title="Castra Praetoria">Castra Praetoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janiculum_walls" title="Janiculum walls">Janiculum Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murus_Terreus" title="Murus Terreus">Terreus Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murus_Romuli" title="Murus Romuli">Romuli Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servian_Wall" title="Servian Wall">Servian Wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Caelimontana" title="Porta Caelimontana">Caelimontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Capena" title="Porta Capena">Capena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Collina" title="Porta Collina">Collina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Dolabella" title="Arch of Dolabella">Dolabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Esquilina" title="Porta Esquilina">Esquilina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Fontinalis" title="Porta Fontinalis">Fontinalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Gallienus" title="Arch of Gallienus">Gallienus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Viminale" title="Porta Viminale">Viminale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Naevia" title="Porta Naevia">Naevia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Querquetulana" title="Porta Querquetulana">Querquetulana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Trigemina" title="Porta Trigemina">Trigemina</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Ancient <a href="/wiki/List_of_obelisks_in_Rome" title="List of obelisks in Rome">obelisks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Obelisk" title="Lateran Obelisk">Lateran Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Obelisk" title="Flaminio Obelisk">Flaminian Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_and_Obelisk" title="Elephant and Obelisk">Obelisk of Minerveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Montecitorio" title="Obelisk of Montecitorio">Obelisk of Montecitorio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_monuments_in_Rome" title="List of ancient monuments in Rome">Ancient Roman<br />landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Triumphal arches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Constantine" title="Arch of Constantine">Arch of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Dolabella" title="Arch of Dolabella">Arch of Dolabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Drusus" title="Arch of Drusus">Arch of Drusus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Gallienus" title="Arch of Gallienus">Arch of Gallienus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Janus" title="Arch of Janus">Arch of Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Septimius_Severus" title="Arch of Septimius Severus">Arch of Septimius Severus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcus_Novus" title="Arcus Novus">Arcus Novus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Aqueducts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Appia" title="Aqua Appia">Aqua Appia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Alexandrina" title="Aqua Alexandrina">Aqua Alexandrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Anio_Vetus" title="Aqua Anio Vetus">Aqua Anio Vetus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Anio_Novus" title="Aqua Anio Novus">Aqua Anio Novus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Claudia" title="Aqua Claudia">Aqua Claudia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Julia" title="Aqua Julia">Aqua Julia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Marcia" title="Aqua Marcia">Aqua Marcia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Tepula" title="Aqua Tepula">Aqua Tepula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Sewers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima" title="Cloaca Maxima">Cloaca Maxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloaca_Circi_Maximi" title="Cloaca Circi Maximi">Cloaca Circi Maximi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Public baths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Agrippa" title="Baths of Agrippa">Baths of Agrippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Caracalla" title="Baths of Caracalla">Baths of Caracalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Nero" title="Baths of Nero">Baths of Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Trajan" title="Baths of Trajan">Baths of Trajan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ara_Pacis" title="Ara Pacis">Ara Pacis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Antoninus_and_Faustina" title="Temple of Antoninus and Faustina">Temple of Antoninus and Faustina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Palatinus" title="Temple of Apollo Palatinus">Temple of Apollo Palatinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Sosianus" title="Temple of Apollo Sosianus">Temple of Apollo Sosianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hadrian" title="Temple of Hadrian">Temple of Hadrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hercules_Victor" title="Temple of Hercules Victor">Temple of Hercules Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Janus_(Forum_Holitorium)" title="Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium)">Temple of Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter_Optimus_Maximus" title="Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus">Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter_Tonans" title="Temple of Jupiter Tonans">Temple of Jupiter Tonans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Minerva_Medica_(nymphaeum)" title="Temple of Minerva Medica (nymphaeum)">Temple of Minerva Medica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Portunus" title="Temple of Portunus">Temple of Portunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Saturn" title="Temple of Saturn">Temple of Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Vesta" title="Temple of Vesta">Temple of Vesta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Vestals" title="House of the Vestals">House of the Vestals</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Largo_di_Torre_Argentina" title="Largo di Torre Argentina">Largo di Torre Argentina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupercal" title="Lupercal">Lupercal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Maggiore_Basilica" title="Porta Maggiore Basilica">Porta Maggiore Basilica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Fora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Forum" title="Roman Forum">Roman Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_fora" title="Imperial fora">Imperial fora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Augustus" title="Forum of Augustus">Forum of Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Caesar" title="Forum of Caesar">Forum of Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Nerva" title="Forum of Nerva">Forum of Nerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Peace,_Rome" title="Temple of Peace, Rome">Forum of Vespasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Forum" title="Trajan's Forum">Trajan's Forum</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forum_Boarium" title="Forum Boarium">Forum Boarium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forum_Holitorium" title="Forum Holitorium">Forum Holitorium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Civic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Argentaria" title="Basilica Argentaria">Basilica Argentaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Julia" title="Basilica Julia">Basilica Julia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Junius_Bassus" title="Basilica of Junius Bassus">Basilica of Junius Bassus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Maxentius" title="Basilica of Maxentius">Basilica of Maxentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Neptune" title="Basilica of Neptune">Basilica of Neptune</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Ulpia" title="Basilica Ulpia">Basilica Ulpia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comitium" title="Comitium">Comitium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curia_Julia" title="Curia Julia">Curia Julia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portico_Dii_Consentes" title="Portico Dii Consentes">Portico Dii Consentes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porticus_Octaviae" title="Porticus Octaviae">Porticus Octaviae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tabularium" title="Tabularium">Tabularium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Maxentius" title="Circus of Maxentius">Circus of Maxentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Nero" title="Circus of Nero">Circus of Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_Magnus" title="Ludus Magnus">Ludus Magnus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Maecenas" title="Gardens of Maecenas">Gardens of Maecenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Sallust" title="Gardens of Sallust">Gardens of Sallust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_of_Domitian" title="Stadium of Domitian">Stadium of Domitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Marcellus" title="Theatre of Marcellus">Theatre of Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Pompey" title="Theatre of Pompey">Theatre of Pompey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Palaces and <i>villae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Augustana" title="Domus Augustana">Domus Augustana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Aurea" title="Domus Aurea">Domus Aurea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Transitoria" title="Domus Transitoria">Domus Transitoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavian_Palace" title="Flavian Palace">Flavian Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Augustus" title="House of Augustus">House of Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Domitian" title="Palace of Domitian">Palace of Domitian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_Gordiani" title="Villa Gordiani">Villa Gordiani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_of_Livia" title="Villa of Livia">Villa of Livia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insula_dell%27Ara_Coeli" title="Insula dell'Ara Coeli">Insula dell'Ara Coeli</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_of_the_Quintilii" title="Villa of the Quintilii">Villa of the Quintilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_dei_Sette_Bassi" title="Villa dei Sette Bassi">Villa of the <i>sette bassi</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Column monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Antoninus_Pius" title="Column of Antoninus Pius">Column of Antoninus Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Marcus_Aurelius" title="Column of Marcus Aurelius">Column of Marcus Aurelius</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Column_of_Phocas" title="Column of Phocas">Column of Phocas</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Column" title="Trajan's Column">Trajan's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Columns_Monument" title="Five-Columns Monument">Five-Columns Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Porticus_Aemilia" title="Porticus Aemilia">Porticus Aemilia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Market" title="Trajan's Market">Trajan's Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Tombs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Casal_Rotondo" title="Casal Rotondo">Casal Rotondo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Domitilla" title="Catacombs of Domitilla">Catacombs of Domitilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Rome" title="Catacombs of Rome">Catacombs of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_San_Sebastiano" title="Catacombs of San Sebastiano">Catacombs of San Sebastiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbarium_of_Pomponius_Hylas" title="Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas">Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Augustus" title="Mausoleum of Augustus">Mausoleum of Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Helena" title="Mausoleum of Helena">Mausoleum of Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Maxentius" title="Mausoleum of Maxentius">Mausoleum of Maxentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Cestius" title="Pyramid of Cestius">Pyramid of Cestius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Eurysaces_the_Baker" title="Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker">Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Hilarus_Fuscus" title="Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus">Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Haterii" title="Tomb of the Haterii">Tomb of the Haterii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Scipios" title="Tomb of the Scipios">Tomb of the Scipios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombs_of_Via_Latina" title="Tombs of Via Latina">Tombs of Via Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Priscilla" title="Tomb of Priscilla">Tomb of Priscilla</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vigna_Randanini" title="Vigna Randanini">Vigna Randanini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pons_Cestius" title="Pons Cestius">Pons Cestius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pons_Fabricius" title="Pons Fabricius">Pons Fabricius</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Milvio" title="Ponte Milvio">Ponte Milvio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Ponte Sant'Angelo">Ponte Sant'Angelo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Roman Catholic<br />basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore" title="Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_mura" title="San Lorenzo fuori le mura">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura" title="Sant'Agnese fuori le mura">S. Agnese fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agostino,_Rome" title="Sant'Agostino, Rome">S. Agostino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anastasia_al_Palatino" title="Sant'Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia al Palatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_delle_Fratte" title="Sant'Andrea delle Fratte">S. Andrea delle Fratte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_della_Valle" title="Sant'Andrea della Valle">S. Andrea della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_in_Via_Merulana" title="Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana">S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Apollinare,_Rome" title="Sant'Apollinare, Rome">S. Apollinare alle Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">S. Balbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bartolomeo_all%27Isola" title="San Bartolomeo all'Isola">S. Bartolomeo all'Isola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Bonifacio_ed_Alessio" title="Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio">Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Camillo_de_Lellis" title="San Camillo de Lellis">S. Camillo de Lellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio_e_Carlo_al_Corso" title="Sant'Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso">S. Carlo al Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cecilia_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Cecilia in Trastevere">S. Cecilia in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Celso_e_Giuliano" title="Santi Celso e Giuliano">Ss. Celso e Giuliano</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano,_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Ss. Cosma e Damiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crisogono,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Crisogono, Rome">S. Crisogono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Via_Flaminia" title="Santa Croce in Via Flaminia">S. Croce in Via Flaminia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme" title="Santa Croce in Gerusalemme">S. Croce in Gerusalemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eugenio" title="Sant'Eugenio">S. Eugenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eustachio" title="Sant'Eustachio">S. Eustachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Francesca_Romana" title="Santa Francesca Romana">S. Francesca Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_a_Porta_Latina" title="San Giovanni a Porta Latina"> S. Giovanni a Porta Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_dei_Fiorentini" title="San Giovanni dei Fiorentini">S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_al_Celio" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio">Ss. Giovanni e Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Damaso" title="San Lorenzo in Damaso">S. Lorenzo in Damaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Lucina" title="San Lorenzo in Lucina">S. Lorenzo in Lucina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Ausiliatrice,_Rome" title="Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, Rome">S. Maria Ausiliatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco_Evangelista_al_Campidoglio,_Rome" title="San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio, Rome">S. Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">S. Maria degli Angeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_dei_Miracoli_and_Santa_Maria_in_Montesanto" title="Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto">S. Maria in Montesanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Cosmedin" title="Santa Maria in Cosmedin">S. Maria in Cosmedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Domnica" title="Santa Maria in Domnica">S. Maria in Domnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Ara_Coeli" title="Santa Maria in Ara Coeli">S. Maria in Aracoeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Popolo" title="Santa Maria del Popolo">S. Maria del Popolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva" title="Santa Maria sopra Minerva">S. Maria sopra Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Maria in Trastevere">S. Maria in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via" title="Santa Maria in Via">S. Maria in Via</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">S. Maria in Via Lata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Vittoria,_Rome" title="Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome">S. Maria della Vittoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_ai_Monti" title="San Martino ai Monti">S. Martino ai Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Nereo_e_Achilleo" title="Santi Nereo e Achilleo">Ss. Nereo e Achilleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicola_in_Carcere" title="San Nicola in Carcere">S. Nicola in Carcere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio" title="San Pancrazio">S. Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Prassede" title="Santa Prassede">S. Prassede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Pudenziana" title="Santa Pudenziana">S. Pudenziana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Quattro_Coronati" title="Santi Quattro Coronati">Ss. Quattro Coronati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Saba,_Rome" title="San Saba, Rome">S. Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">S. Sabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Maria" title="Sacro Cuore di Maria">Sacro Cuore di Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Cristo_Re" title="Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re">Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Ges%C3%B9_a_Castro_Pretorio" title="Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio">Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastiano_fuori_le_mura" title="San Sebastiano fuori le mura">S. Sebastiano fuori le mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Silvestro_in_Capite" title="San Silvestro in Capite">S. Silvestro in Capite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sisto_Vecchio" title="San Sisto Vecchio">S. Sisto Vecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia_a_Via_Boccea" title="Santa Sofia a Via Boccea">S. Sofia a Via Boccea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Monte_Celio" title="Santo Stefano al Monte Celio">S. Stefano Rotondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_Rome" title="Santa Teresa, Rome">S. Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vitale,_Rome" title="San Vitale, Rome">S. Vitale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Other churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">List of churches in Rome</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Castles and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arx_(Roman)" title="Arx (Roman)">Arx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_dei_Cavalieri_di_Rodi" title="Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi">Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo" title="Castel Sant'Angelo">Castel Sant'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domus_Internationalis_Paulus_VI" title="Domus Internationalis Paulus VI">Domus Internationalis Paulus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Aragona_Gonzaga" title="Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga">Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini_ai_Giubbonari" title="Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari">Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Borghese" title="Palazzo Borghese">Palazzo Borghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Cancelleria" title="Palazzo della Cancelleria">Palazzo della Cancelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigi_Palace" title="Chigi Palace">Palazzo Chigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Colonna" title="Palazzo Colonna">Palazzo Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Consulta" title="Palazzo della Consulta">Palazzo della Consulta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Farnese" title="Palazzo Farnese">Palazzo Farnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Fusconi-Pighini" title="Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini">Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Giustiniani,_Rome" title="Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome">Palazzo Giustinani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Madama,_Rome" title="Palazzo Madama, Rome">Palazzo Madama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Malta" title="Palazzo Malta">Palazzo Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Justice,_Rome" title="Palace of Justice, Rome">Palazzo di Giustizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Colonne" title="Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne">Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mattei" title="Palazzo Mattei">Palazzo Mattei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Palazzo del Quirinale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pamphilj" title="Palazzo Pamphilj">Palazzo Pamphilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Poli" title="Palazzo Poli">Palazzo Poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Corsini,_Rome" title="Palazzo Corsini, Rome">Palazzo Riario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Ruspoli" title="Palazzo Ruspoli">Palazzo Ruspoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spada" title="Palazzo Spada">Palazzo Spada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Valentini" title="Palazzo Valentini">Palazzo Valentini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vidoni-Caffarelli" title="Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli">Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Viminale" title="Palazzo del Viminale">Palazzo del Viminale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Wedekind" title="Palazzo Wedekind">Palazzo Wedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Zuccari,_Rome" title="Palazzo Zuccari, Rome">Palazzo Zuccari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Farnesina" title="Villa Farnesina">Villa Farnesina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Giulia" title="Villa Giulia">Villa Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Madama" title="Villa Madama">Villa Madama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_delle_Api" title="Fontana delle Api">Api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dell%27Acqua_Felice" title="Fontana dell'Acqua Felice">Acqua Felice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dell%27Acqua_Paola" title="Fontana dell'Acqua Paola">Acqua Paola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babuino" title="Babuino">Babuino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_della_Barcaccia" title="Fontana della Barcaccia">Barcaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Facchino" title="Il Facchino">Il Facchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marforio" title="Marforio">Marforio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Moro" title="Fontana del Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasone" title="Nasone">Nasone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_della_Navicella,_Rome" title="Fontana della Navicella, Rome">Navicella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Neptune,_Rome" title="Fountain of Neptune, Rome">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Nettuno,_Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Fontana del Nettuno, Piazza del Popolo">Nettuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Pantheon" title="Fontana del Pantheon">del Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Pianto" title="Fontana del Pianto">Pianto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_di_Piazza_d%27Aracoeli" title="Fontana di Piazza d'Aracoeli">di Piazza d'Aracoeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_di_Piazza_Colonna" title="Fontana di Piazza Colonna">di Piazza Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontane_di_Piazza_Farnese" title="Fontane di Piazza Farnese">di Piazza Farnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_della_Piazza_dei_Quiriti" title="Fontana della Piazza dei Quiriti">della Piazza dei Quiriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_di_Piazza_Nicosia" title="Fontana di Piazza Nicosia">di Piazza Nicosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_in_Piazza_Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere">in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontanone_di_Ponte_Sisto" title="Fontanone di Ponte Sisto">di Ponte Sisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dei_Quattro_Fiumi" title="Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi">Quattro Fiumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_Fontane" title="Quattro Fontane">Quattro Fontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_delle_Tartarughe" title="Fontana delle Tartarughe">Tartarughe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevi_Fountain" title="Trevi Fountain">Trevi Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_the_Tritons" title="Fountain of the Tritons">Tritons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Tritone,_Rome" title="Fontana del Tritone, Rome">Tritone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Other landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_Monument" title="Victor Emmanuel II Monument">Altare della Patria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Italy)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Verano" title="Campo Verano">Campo Verano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Capocci" title="Torre dei Capocci">Capocci Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Rome" title="Column of the Immaculate Conception, Rome">Column of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Conti" title="Torre dei Conti">Conti Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospedale_di_Santo_Spirito_in_Sassia" title="Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia">Hospital of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_delle_Milizie" title="Torre delle Milizie">Milizie Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Sisto" title="Ponte Sisto">Sisto Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Steps" title="Spanish Steps">Spanish Steps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Piazzas_in_Rome" title="Category:Piazzas in Rome">Squares</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_in_Rome" title="List of streets in Rome">streets</a><br />and public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de%27_Fiori" title="Campo de' Fiori">Campo de' Fiori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clivus_Capitolinus" title="Clivus Capitolinus">Clivus Capitolinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Colonna" title="Piazza Colonna">Piazza Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_d%27Aracoeli" title="Piazza d'Aracoeli">Piazza d'Aracoeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Piazza del Popolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Minerva" title="Piazza della Minerva">Piazza della Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Repubblica,_Rome" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Rome">Piazza della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Farnese" title="Piazza Farnese">Piazza Farnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Navona" title="Piazza Navona">Piazza Navona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">Piazza San Pietro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_di_Spagna" title="Piazza di Spagna">Piazza di Spagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Venezia" title="Piazza Venezia">Piazza Venezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Coronari" title="Via dei Coronari">Via dei Coronari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_del_Corso" title="Via del Corso">Via del Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_della_Conciliazione" title="Via della Conciliazione">Via della Conciliazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Fori_Imperiali" title="Via dei Fori Imperiali">Via dei Fori Imperiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Sacra" title="Via Sacra">Via Sacra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Veneto" title="Via Veneto">Via Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_and_gardens_in_Rome" title="List of parks and gardens in Rome">Parks, gardens</a><br />and zoos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bioparco_di_Roma" title="Bioparco di Roma">Bioparco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Ada" title="Villa Ada">Villa Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Borghese_gardens" title="Villa Borghese gardens">Villa Borghese gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Doria_Pamphili" title="Villa Doria Pamphili">Villa Doria Pamphili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Torlonia_(Rome)" title="Villa Torlonia (Rome)">Villa Torlonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_degli_Acquedotti" title="Parco degli Acquedotti">Parco degli Acquedotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Rome" title="List of museums in Rome">Museums and<br />art galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boncompagni_Ludovisi_Decorative_Art_Museum" title="Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum">Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Museums" title="Capitoline Museums">Capitoline Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_di_Goethe" title="Casa di Goethe">Casa di Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Borghese" title="Galleria Borghese">Galleria Borghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Comunale_d%27Arte_Moderna,_Rome" title="Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna, Rome">Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Doria_Pamphilj" title="Galleria Doria Pamphilj">Galleria Doria Pamphilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Moderna" title="Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico_House_Museum" title="Giorgio de Chirico House Museum">Giorgio de Chirico House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Spada" title="Galleria Spada">Galleria Spada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Rome" title="Jewish Museum of Rome">Jewish Museum of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keats%E2%80%93Shelley_Memorial_House" title="Keats–Shelley Memorial House">Keats–Shelley Memorial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAXXI" title="MAXXI">MAXXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Archeologico_Ostiense" title="Museo Archeologico Ostiense">Museo Archeologico Ostiense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Barracco_di_Scultura_Antica" title="Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica">Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Civico_di_Zoologia" title="Museo Civico di Zoologia">Museo Civico di Zoologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_delle_anime_del_Purgatorio" title="Museo delle anime del Purgatorio">Museo delle anime del Purgatorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_delle_Mura" title="Museo delle Mura">Museo delle Mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Roma" title="Museo di Roma">Museo di Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Roma_in_Trastevere" title="Museo di Roma in Trastevere">Museo di Roma in Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_nazionale_del_Palazzo_di_Venezia" title="Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia">Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Etruscan_Museum" title="National Etruscan Museum">Museo Nazionale Etrusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Romano" title="Museo Nazionale Romano">Museo Nazionale Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Storico_Nazionale_dell%27Arte_Sanitaria" title="Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria">Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_of_Rome" title="Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome">Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Roman_Civilization" title="Museum of Roman Civilization">Museum of Roman Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Ara_Pacis" title="Museum of the Ara Pacis">Museum of the Ara Pacis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Liberation_of_Rome" title="Museum of the Liberation of Rome">Museum of the Liberation of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Oriental_Art" title="National Museum of Oriental Art">National Museum of Oriental Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Colonna" title="Palazzo Colonna">Palazzo Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_delle_Esposizioni" title="Palazzo delle Esposizioni">Palazzo delle Esposizioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigorini_National_Museum_of_Prehistory_and_Ethnography" title="Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography">Pigorini National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Paolo_Railway_Museum" title="Porta San Paolo Railway Museum">Porta San Paolo Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_Nazionale_di_Santa_Cecilia_Musical_Instruments_Museum" title="Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum">Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venanzo_Crocetti_Museum" title="Venanzo Crocetti Museum">Venanzo Crocetti Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_art" title="Roman art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Belvedere" title="Apollo Belvedere">Apollo Belvedere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_of_Prima_Porta" title="Augustus of Prima Porta">Augustus of Prima Porta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Constantine" title="Colossus of Constantine">Colossus of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocca_della_Verit%C3%A0" title="Bocca della Verità">La Bocca della Verità</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n_and_His_Sons" title="Laocoön and His Sons">Laocoön and His Sons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovisi_Battle_sarcophagus" title="Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus">Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecstasy_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Ecstasy of Saint Teresa">Ecstasy of Saint Teresa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)" title="Pietà (Michelangelo)">Pietà</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portonaccio_sarcophagus" title="Portonaccio sarcophagus">Portonaccio sarcophagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Rooms" title="Raphael Rooms">Raphael Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velletri_Sarcophagus" title="Velletri Sarcophagus">Velletri Sarcophagus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Landscape</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Seven_Hills" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Rome" title="Seven hills of Rome">Seven Hills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aventine_Hill" title="Aventine Hill">Aventine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelian_Hill" title="Caelian Hill">Caelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Hill" title="Capitoline Hill">Capitoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquiline_Hill" title="Esquiline Hill">Esquiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Hill" title="Quirinal Hill">Quirinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viminal_Hill" title="Viminal Hill">Viminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiber_Island" title="Tiber Island">Tiber Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Testaccio" title="Monte Testaccio">Monte Testaccio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital" title="Metropolitan City of Rome Capital">Metropolitan City<br />of Rome Capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Regional_Park" title="Appian Way Regional Park">Appian Way Regional Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Bove" title="Capo di Bove">Capo di Bove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castello_Orsini-Odescalchi" title="Castello Orsini-Odescalchi">Castello Orsini-Odescalchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frascati" title="Frascati">Frascati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Villa" title="Hadrian's Villa">Hadrian's Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Aldobrandini" title="Villa Aldobrandini">Villa Aldobrandini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este" title="Villa d'Este">Villa d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Farnese" title="Villa Farnese">Villa Farnese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Rome" title="Culture of Rome">Events and traditions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Quadriennale" title="Rome Quadriennale">Rome Quadriennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Enclave</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irish_Colleges_on_the_Continent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Irish_Colleges_on_the_Continent" title="Template:Irish Colleges on the Continent"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Irish_Colleges_on_the_Continent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Irish Colleges on the Continent (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Irish_Colleges_on_the_Continent" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Irish Colleges on the Continent"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irish_Colleges_on_the_Continent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Irish Colleges on the Continent</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_in_Paris" title="Irish College in Paris">Irish College in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_in_Bordeaux" title="Irish College in Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College,_Douai" title="Irish College, Douai">Douai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_in_Toulouse" title="Irish College in Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li> <li><i>Nantes</i></li> <li><i>Lille</i></li> <li><i>La Rochelle</i></li> <li><i>Rouen</i></li> <li><i>Charleville</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Irish_College" title="Pontifical Irish College">Irish College, Rome (Pontifical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Isidoro_a_Capo_le_Case" title="Sant'Isidoro a Capo le Case">St. Isidore's (Franciscan)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Clemente al Laterano (Dominican)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Anthony%27s_College,_Leuven" title="St Anthony's College, Leuven">St Anthony's College, Leuven (Franciscan)</a></li> <li><i>Irish Pastoral College, Louvain</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Dominican_College,_Louvain" title="Irish Dominican College, Louvain">Irish College of the Holy Cross, Louvain (Dominican)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College,_Antwerp" title="Irish College, Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><i>Brussels</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain & Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_at_Lisbon" title="Irish College at Lisbon">Irish College at Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Corpo_Santo,_Lisbon" title="College of Corpo Santo, Lisbon">College of Corpo Santo, Lisbon (Dominican)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_at_Alcala" title="Irish College at Alcala">Alcalá de Henares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_in_Madrid" title="Irish College in Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_at_Salamanca" title="Irish College at Salamanca">Irish College at Salamanca</a></li> <li><i>Santiago</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_College_in_Seville" title="Irish College in Seville">Irish College in Seville</a></li> <li><i>Valancia</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Prague" title="College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague">College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague</a></li> <li><i>Irish Franciscan College, Wielun, Poland</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385910#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul 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