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Peru — Vikipediya

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<div id="siteNotice"> <!-- CentralNotice --> </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peru</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Dil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Dil</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:DaxilOl&amp;returnto=Peru&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>İzlə</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redaktə</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="az" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Peru</b> (<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0spanca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="İspanca">İspanca</a>: Perú, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quechua_dili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quechua dili (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Quechua dili</a>: Piruw, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aymara_dili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aymara dili">Aymara dili</a>: Piruw) və ya rəsmi adı <b>Peru Respublikası</b> (İspanca: República del Perú, Quechua: Piruw Republika, Aymara: Piruw Suyu) — <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cənubi Amerika">Cənubi Amerikanın</a> qərbində bir ölkədir. Şimalda <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a> və <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolumbiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolumbiya">Kolumbiya</a>, şərqdə <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braziliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Braziliya">Braziliya</a>, cənub-şərqdə <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boliviya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boliviya">Boliviya</a>, cənubda <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87ili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çili">Çili</a> və qərbdə <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sakit_okean?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sakit okean">Sakit okeanla</a> məhduddur.</p> <table class="infobox" style="" data-name="Dövlət"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above infobox-above-color skin-invert-image" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);">Peru</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1448" class="no-wikidata"><span lang="es"><i>República del Perú</i></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="diluageicon" style="font-size:81%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İspan dili">İspan</a>)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <table style="background:inherit; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Peru_(state).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bayraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%2528state%2529.svg/240px-Flag_of_Peru_%2528state%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%2528state%2529.svg/320px-Flag_of_Peru_%2528state%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gerb[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/90px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%25C3%25BA.svg/135px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%25C3%25BA.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%25C3%25BA.svg/180px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%25C3%25BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$601656FB-88D4-4216-BCF2-62FC9860E12D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P163"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peru bayrağı">Bayraq</a></span></span></td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$8F5F83CD-A881-407B-B090-95A4C42CCAFB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P237"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">Gerb</span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530" class="extiw" title="d:Q4530">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"><i><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1451" class="no-wikidata"><br><span lang="es"></span></span></i>"<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Firme_y_feliz_por_la_uni%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Firme y feliz por la unión (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Firme y feliz por la unión</a>"<i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="diluageicon" style="font-size:81%;font-weight:normal;">(İspan)</span><br> "Birlik üçün hazır və xoşbəxt"</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$05D16394-7021-40AC-804C-8C4EAD9347A4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P242"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Peru_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/450px-Peru_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/600px-Peru_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="549"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header infobox-above-color" style="">Tarixi</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru_%C4%B0stiqlal_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peru İstiqlal müharibəsi">Müstəqilliyin elan olunması</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;">28 iyul 1821-ci il</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayaku%C3%A7o_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayakuço döyüşü">Müstəqilliyin möhkəmləndirilməsi</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;">9 dekabr 1824-cü il</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Tanınması</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;">14 avqust 1879-cu il</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C9%99smi_dil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rəsmi dil">Rəsmi dilləri</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$3847e058-468e-558b-36e7-a04a14d5e624" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İspan dili">ispan dili</a></span></span>,</li> <li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$775786df-48fe-fd02-dafe-2e98be4c5c51" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aymara_dili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aymara dili">Aymara dili</a></span></span>,</li> <li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$c771f6f0-49f6-409e-ada6-53a1cc31f944" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ke%C3%A7ua_dill%C9%99ri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keçua dilləri">Keçua dilləri</a></span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paytaxt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paytaxt">Paytaxt</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P36" class="no-wikidata"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lima?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lima">Lima</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">İdarəetmə forması</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P122" class="no-wikidata"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unitar_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unitar dövlət">Unitar</a> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prezident_respublikas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prezident respublikası">prezident respublikası</a><sup id="cite_ref-Draft_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Draft-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dual_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dual-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru_prezidentl%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peru prezidentlərinin siyahısı (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Prezident</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1906" class="no-wikidata"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dina_Boluarte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dina Boluarte (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Dina Boluarte</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Perunun_Birinci_vitse-prezidenti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Perunun Birinci vitse-prezidenti (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Vitse-prezident</a></th> <td class="plainlist">vacant</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru_ba%C5%9F_nazirl%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peru baş nazirlərinin siyahısı (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Baş nazir</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gustavo Adrianzén (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Gustavo Adrianzén</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Sahəsi</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0;"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_v%C9%99_%C9%99razil%C9%99rin_sah%C9%99l%C9%99rin%C9%99_g%C3%B6r%C9%99_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ölkələrin və ərazilərin sahələrinə görə siyahısı">Dünyada&nbsp;19-cu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Ümumi</th> <td class="plainlist">1,285,216 km²</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Su sahəsi (%)</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P2927" class="no-wikidata">0.41</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header infobox-above-color" style="">Əhalisi</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Əhali</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1082" class="no-wikidata"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 33,105,273<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nəfər (<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_%C9%99haliy%C9%99_g%C3%B6r%C9%99_s%C4%B1ralanmas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ölkələrin əhaliyə görə sıralanması">41-ci</a>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Siyahıyaalma (2017)</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;">31,237,385 nəf.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C6%8Fhali_s%C4%B1xl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Əhali sıxlığı">Sıxlıq</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;">23 nəf./km² (<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C6%8Fhali_s%C4%B1xl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6r%C9%99_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Əhali sıxlığına görə ölkələrin siyahısı">198-ci</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Ümumi</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$98206CCE-6C9A-4B65-86C4-26197EB1706D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2131"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">223.717.791.483&nbsp;$</span><sup id="cite_ref-_33576a4ba1df5f5f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_33576a4ba1df5f5f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$8E670FC9-F469-4668-AF31-4264BC4A8784" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2131"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">242.631.549.613&nbsp;$</span><sup id="cite_ref-_33576a4ba1df5f5f_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_33576a4ba1df5f5f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header infobox-above-color" style=""><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cmumi_Daxili_M%C9%99hsul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ümumi Daxili Məhsul">ÜDM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1q_qabiliyy%C9%99ti_pariteti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alıcılıq qabiliyyəti pariteti">AQP</a>)</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Ümumi</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $487.417&nbsp;milyard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AB%C5%9E_dollar%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABŞ dolları">dollar</a> &nbsp;(<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9CDM_h%C9%99cmin%C9%99_g%C3%B6r%C9%99_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1_(AQP)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ÜDM həcminə görə ölkələrin siyahısı (AQP)">36-cı</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Adambaşına</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $14,252<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AB%C5%9E_dollar%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABŞ dolları">dollar</a> &nbsp;(<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adamba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C9%99n_%C3%9CDM-%C9%99_(AQP)_g%C3%B6r%C9%99_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adambaşına düşən ÜDM-ə (AQP) görə ölkələrin siyahısı (səhifə mövcud deyil)">85-ci</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header infobox-above-color" style=""><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cmumi_Daxili_M%C9%99hsul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ümumi Daxili Məhsul">ÜDM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Ümumi (2019)</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $239.218&nbsp;billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AB%C5%9E_dollar%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABŞ dolları">dollar</a> &nbsp;(<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cmumi_Daxili_M%C9%99hsul_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_reytinqi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ümumi Daxili Məhsul üzrə ölkələrin reytinqi">41-ci</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Adambaşına</th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0;"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $7,118<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AB%C5%9E_dollar%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABŞ dolları">dollar</a> &nbsp;(<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cmumi_Daxili_M%C9%99hsul_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_reytinqi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ümumi Daxili Məhsul üzrə ölkələrin reytinqi">80-ci</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_%C4%B0nki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_%C4%B0ndeksi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İnsan İnkişafı İndeksi">İİİ</a><b> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></b></th> <td class="plainlist">0.759&nbsp;(artış; <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_inki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_indeksin%C9%99_g%C3%B6r%C9%99_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İnsan inkişafı indeksinə görə ölkələrin siyahısı">82-ci</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Demonim</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Perulular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Perulular (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Perulu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valyuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valyuta">Valyuta</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$d37156f3-4ec0-b518-997c-515d94d742c3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P38"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuevo_sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuevo sol">Nuevo sol</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%BCks%C9%99k_s%C9%99viyy%C9%99li_domenl%C9%99r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yüksək səviyyəli domenlər">İnternet domeni</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$7C7794FB-55ED-45EF-A7BA-0739619C8D87" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P78"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.pe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".pe">.pe</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1 (səhifə mövcud deyil)">ISO kodu</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$465FE9B7-703A-4611-9001-EDEB6C2354E3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P297"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/%23iso:code:3166:PE">PE</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BOK_kodlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BOK kodlarının siyahısı">BOK kodu</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$0BC5CDD0-8FAA-41A2-A99C-4DB059DA404D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P984"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">PER</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_telefon_kodlar%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beynəlxalq telefon kodları">Telefon kodu</a></th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$A9812A8A-B02D-415E-AF63-BBFAC4D365AE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P474"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">+51</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saat_qur%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saat qurşağı">Saat qurşaqları</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$41afd5bc-4d87-18e9-461c-c824e4714c85" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a></span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Nəqliyyatın yönü</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$3D39AFE9-CD49-4D23-B115-48131EA5385C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1622"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">sağ</span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565199" class="extiw" title="d:Q14565199">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_09f2c6a8e8935a33_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_09f2c6a8e8935a33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below infobox-below-color" style=";"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$10F9D04E-0CEC-407C-9FF8-B0D8814AB1D9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peru" title="commons:Category:Peru"><img alt="Vikianbarın loqosu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peru">Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar</a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 265px;"> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 265px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="265" data-height="200" data-overlays="[&quot;_57044cebedf64b87a6d8f8347d649cd4457eaabb&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,265x200.png?lang=az&amp;domain=az.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Peru&amp;revid=7764310&amp;groups=_57044cebedf64b87a6d8f8347d649cd4457eaabb" width="265" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/265x200@2x.png?lang=az&amp;domain=az.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Peru&amp;revid=7764310&amp;groups=_57044cebedf64b87a6d8f8347d649cd4457eaabb&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Xəritə"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> Peru </div> </div> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="az" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mündəricat</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Co%C4%9Frafiya"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Coğrafiya</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C9%99bii_b%C3%B6lg%C9%99l%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Təbii bölgələr</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sahil_b%C3%B6lg%C9%99l%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Sahil bölgələr</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Da%C4%9Fl%C4%B1q_%C9%99razil%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Dağlıq ərazilər</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Me%C5%9F%C9%99likl%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Meşəliklər</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Axar_sular%C4%B1"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Axar suları</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flora_v%C9%99_fauna"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Flora və fauna</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%9E%C9%99h%C9%99rl%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Şəhərlər</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#B%C3%B6lg%C9%99l%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Bölgələr</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C6%8Fhali"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Əhali</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tarixi"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Tarixi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Siyas%C9%99ti"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Siyasəti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Din"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Din</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99ti"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Mədəniyyəti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C9%99tb%C9%99xi_%E2%80%93_Pisco"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Mətbəxi – Pisco</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Yerli_bayramlar"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Yerli bayramlar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qeydl%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Qeydlər</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%B0stinadlar"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">İstinadlar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xarici_ke%C3%A7idl%C9%99r"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Xarici keçidlər</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Coğrafiya"><span id="Co.C4.9Frafiya"></span>Coğrafiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coğrafiya bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Peru Respublikası <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Amerika_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cənubi Amerika ölkələrinin siyahısı">Cənubi Amerikada</a> yerləşən, zəngin mədəni və coğrafi müxtəlifliyi ilə tanınan bir ölkədir. Ölkə, And dağlarının möhtəşəm silsilələri ilə əhatə olunmuşdur. Bu dağların zirvələrindən qaynaqlanan çaylar <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sakit_okean?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sakit okean">Sakit</a> okeanına tökülür və ya Amazon yağış meşələrindən keçərək <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantik_okean?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantik okean">Atlantik</a> okeanına axır. Bu bölgələrdə qədim sivilizasiyalar yaranmış və onların zəngin arxeoloji irsləri, xüsusilə də inka xalqı diqqət çəkir.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>İspan fəthi zamanı bir qrup ispan əsgəri macəra axtarışı və zəngin bir imperatoriya haqqında eşitdikləri hekayələr ilə bu torpaqlara gəlmişdir. Bu qarşılaşma <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0nk_imperiyas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İnk imperiyası">İnka İmperiyasının</a> fəthi və daha sonra Peru vitse-kralığının yaranmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Peru vitse-kralığı İspaniya imperiyasının Amerikadakı mühüm inzibati və iqtisadi mərkəzi olmuşdur.</p> <p>Müasir Peru İspaniyadan müstəqillik qazandıqdan sonra respublika kimi qurulmuşdur. Ölkənin ərazisi 1.285.216&nbsp;km²-dir. Şimalda <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a> və <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolumbiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolumbiya">Kolombiya</a>, şərqdə <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braziliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Braziliya">Braziliya</a> və <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boliviya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boliviya">Boliviya</a>, cənubda <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87ili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çili">Çili</a> və qərbdə <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sakit_okean?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sakit okean">Sakit okeanı</a> ilə həmsərhəddir. Peru əhalisi 24 milyondan çoxdur və ölkədə əsasən ispan, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ke%C3%A7ua_dill%C9%99ri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keçua dilləri">keçua</a>, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aymara_dili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aymara dili">aimara</a> və digər yerli dillər danışılır.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ölkənin əsas şəhərləri arasında paytaxt <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lima?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Arequipa, Truxillo, Çiklayo, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huankayo_(Peru)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huankayo (Peru)">Huankayyo</a>, Piura, Kusko və Çimbotu göstərmək olar. Peru 24 departament və bir konstitusiya vilayətinə bölünmüşdür. 1988-ci ildə xalq səsverməsi ilə 12 regional hökumət yaradılması istiqamətində regionalizasiya prosesi başlanmışdır. Lakin bu proses 1997-ci ildə qəbul edilmiş decentralizasiya qanunu ilə dayandırılmış və vətəndaş təşəbbüsü ilə yeni regionların tədricən yaradılması nəzərdə tutulmuşdur.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Təbii_bölgələr"><span id="T.C9.99bii_b.C3.B6lg.C9.99l.C9.99r"></span>Təbii bölgələr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Təbii bölgələr bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Peru dəyişik iqlim bölgələrinə malikdir.</p> <ul> <li>Sahil bölgələr– Ölkənin təxminən&nbsp;% 11i</li> <li>Dağlıq bölgələr – təxminən %15</li> <li>Meşəlik və meşə ilə örtülü dağlıq ərazilər – təxminən&nbsp;% 64</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sahil_bölgələr"><span id="Sahil_b.C3.B6lg.C9.99l.C9.99r"></span>Sahil bölgələr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sahil bölgələr bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Ica_dunes.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ica_dunes.JPG/220px-Ica_dunes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="379"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ica_dunes.JPG/220px-Ica_dunes.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ica_dunes.JPG/330px-Ica_dunes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ica_dunes.JPG/440px-Ica_dunes.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Peru Costa'da Ica </figcaption> </figure> <p>Costa Humboldt Axıntısının təsiri altında olub, əkinçiliyin yalnız Andlardan gələn çaylar boyunca və çay vahələrində mümkün olduğu, geniş ölçüdə bir sahil çölüdür. Perunun cənubunda, Çili sərhədində dünyanın ən quraq səhrası olan Atakama səhrası başlayır.</p> <p><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lima?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lima">Limanın</a> şimalında yağıntının miqdarı bir az artar ki beləliklə əkinçilik imkanı çay vahələrinin xaricində də mümkün olar. İstilik qışda 12&nbsp;°C və yazda 35&nbsp;°C olar. Limanın yanında sahildəki böyük şəhərlər (şimaldan cənuba) Tumbes, Sullana, Piura, Chiclayo, Trujillo, Chimbote, Huaral, Pisco, Ica, Naz tərəfindəndir.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dağlıq_ərazilər"><span id="Da.C4.9Fl.C4.B1q_.C9.99razil.C9.99r"></span>Dağlıq ərazilər</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dağlıq ərazilər bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Sierra_Cuzco.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sierra_Cuzco.JPG/220px-Sierra_Cuzco.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 334px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sierra_Cuzco.JPG/220px-Sierra_Cuzco.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="334" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sierra_Cuzco.JPG/330px-Sierra_Cuzco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sierra_Cuzco.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Sierra, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kusko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kusko (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Kusko</a> şəhəri yaxınlığında </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ensiz sahil bölgəsinin ardında Sierra başlayır. Bura, uzun vadilərlə kəsilməyə uğrayan (isp. callejón və ya valle) Andların çox sayda dağ sırasından meydana gələr. Bütün Andlar bölgəsində tipik olan, dərin seqmentli vadilər (Kanyonlar) və dağ zəncirlərində böyük çaylarla ibarət olann Kordiliyerin şərq və qərb yaxasındakı aralıqdır (isp:Pongo).</p> <p>Andlardakı tipik iqlim, özünü mərkəzi bölgə Ancashda göstərər. Qərbdən şərqə "Qra Kordiliyer" 'ini (Cordillera Negra, təxminən 5.000 m qədər) Callejón də Huaylas (3.000 m ətrafında) izləyər. Sonrakı dağ sırası "Ağ Kordiliyer" 'dir (Cordillera Blanca). Burada Perunun ən yüksək dağı Huascarán (6.768 m) yerləşir. Şərq istiqamətinə davam edərək Callejón də Conchucos uzanar (Amazonların bir qaynaq çayı olan Marañón ilə birgə). Sonrasında digər dağ zəncirləri ilə davam edər. Ən yüksək dağlar, Nevado Huascarán (6.768 m), Yerupajá (6.634 m), Coropuna (6.425 m), Ampato (6.310 m), Chachani (6.075 m) və yanardağ Misdir (5.822 m).</p> <p>Ölkənin şimalında Andlar qar xəttinə çatmaz və bitki örtüyü çox zənginkən (Páramo İqlim Zonu), orta bölgələrdə azalır, qismən geniş vadilər və davamlı qar və buzlaqlarla qablı yüksək dağlar olaraq göstərər. Perunun orta cənubunda (Paytaxt Limanın paralelindən etibarən) təbiət özünü 3.000 və 4.000 metr aralığında təpəlik olaraq göstərər. 5000 mdən yüksək diqqət çəkici zirvəsi qarlı dağ sayı azdır.</p> <p>Bu paraleldən cənuba doğru, qismən aktiv olan vulkan Ubinas yerləşir, bərabərində daha az hündürlü olan dağ sıraları və bunların arasında qalan təpəlik yüksək plato görünüşünə sahib And Dağları zəncirləri, qüvvətli ölçüdə yayılam göstərər. Ölkənin cənubunda (Arequipa, Puno, Moquegua və Tacna Bölgələrində) xüsusilə yüksək platonun müəyyən ölçüdə düz qisimi özünü göstərər. Burafa, tipik görünüşünü Titikaka Gölü ətrafında alan, Altiplano adı verilən plato meydana gələr.</p> <p>Ortalama illik istilik dərəcəsi 3.300 m yüksəklikdə 11&nbsp;°C'dir. Bəzən, yağış baxımından kasıb bölgələrdə Oktyabrdan Aprelə qədər qüvvətli yağmurlar gözlənilə bilər. Bu bölgədəki böyük şəhərlər (şimaldan cənuba) Cajamarca, Huaraz, Cerro da Pasco, Huancayo, Ayacucho, Cusco, Puno və Arequipadır. Cusco yaxınlarında əfsanəvi İnk şəhər xarabası Machu Picchu yerləşir.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Meşəliklər"><span id="Me.C5.9F.C9.99likl.C9.99r"></span>Meşəliklər</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meşəliklər bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:P_maldonado.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_maldonado.jpg/220px-P_maldonado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_maldonado.jpg/220px-P_maldonado.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_maldonado.jpg/330px-P_maldonado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_maldonado.jpg/440px-P_maldonado.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Selva, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Maldonado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Puerto Maldonado (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Puerto Maldonado</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Andların şərqində Yağışlı Meşələr bölgəsi "Selva" başlayır. İstilik fərqliliklərinin az olduğu bölgələrdə illik ortalama istilik təxminən 26&nbsp;°C olub, illik yağmur miqdarı 3.800 mmə çatar. Burada, Braziliyaya doğru Amazon Hövzəsindən axan Amazonların digər qaynaq çayları başlayır. Peru, yağış meşələri çox sıxdir. And Dağlarından çıxaraq geniş qıvrımlarla Amazonlara axan çaylar, meşə dərinliklərindən keçən tək nəqliyyat vasitələridir.</p> <p>Bu bölgənin böyük və turizm üçün əhəmiyyətli olan şəhərləri Iquitos və Puerto Maldonadodur. Iquitosa Limadan quru yolu ilə çatmaq mümkün deyil, nəqliyyat təyyarə ya da gəmilərlə olar. Puerto Maldonadoya təyyarə (1 ½ saat Lima; ½ saat Cuzco), gəmi ya da quru vasitəsiylə çatıla bilər. Bölgədəki digər böyük şəhərlər (şimaldan cənuba) Tarapoto, Tingo María və Pucallpadır.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Axar_suları"><span id="Axar_sular.C4.B1"></span>Axar suları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Axar suları bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Perunun əhəmiyyətli çayları Amazon Çayı və onun qolları olan çaylar Río Apurímac, Río Urubamba, Río Ucayali və Río Marañón ilə Amazonun yan qolları olan Napo, Putumayo və Huallagadır. Perunun ən böyük və ən əhəmiyyətli gölləri isə And Dağları arasındakı Titikaka Gölü ilə Lago Junín'dir.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Flora_və_fauna"><span id="Flora_v.C9.99_fauna"></span>Flora və fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flora və fauna bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Perunun florası çox dəyişkəndir. Quraq və qumlu sahil düzənliklərdə yalnız az miqdar otlar və kollar böyüyər. Buna qarşı rütubətli meşələri bölgəsində böyük bir bitki bolluğu var. Bu bitki örtüyünün başlıca nümayəndələri kauçuk, təsbeh ağacları, vanil bitkiləridir. Yüksək dağlıq seqmentdə təbiətdən aslı olaraq səbəbiylə az bitki müxtəlifliyi mövcuddur. Burada başlıca olaraq, kaktuslar, mesquiteler kimi quraq bölgə bitkiləri (Xerophyt) vardır.</p> <p>Perunun heyvan dünyası da eyni şəkildə florası kimi çox müxtəliflik təqdim edər. Sahil düzlüklərində və sahil önlərindəki adaların sahillərində qağayılar, əqrəblər, və pinqvinlər yaşayır. Perunun sahil sularında başlıca olaraq sardalyalar, istakozlar, və uskumrular var. Şərqdə bərəkətli bölgələrdəki heyvanlar məsələn armadillo, timsahlar, yaquarlar, pumalar və flamingolardır. Perunun milli heyvanı And qaya xoruzu (Rupicola peruviana) Manu Miili Parkında qorunur.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Şəhərlər"><span id=".C5.9E.C9.99h.C9.99rl.C9.99r"></span>Şəhərlər</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şəhərlər bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Peru, 26 hissəyə (Departamentos), 195 əyalətə (Provincias) və 1.828 məntəqəya (Distritos) ayrılmışdır. Ölkənin 2002-ci ildəki regionallaşmasından bəri departamentolar, seçili orqanları olan avtonom administrativ vahidlərdir. Ölkə ərazisindəki ilk regional seçkilər noyabr 2002 tarixində reallaşmışdır. Ölkənin bölgələrə (Regiones) ayrılması da planlanmış olmaqla birlikdə, 30 oktyabr 2005 tarixindəki referendumda, 16 depertamentonun xalqının&nbsp;% 78i 5 bölgədə (Norte, Nor Centro Oriente, Ica-Huancavelica-Ayacucho, Cusco-Apurímac və Arequipa-Puno-Tacna) bir yerə gəlməyə qarşı olduğunu bəyan etmişdir.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bölgələr"><span id="B.C3.B6lg.C9.99l.C9.99r"></span>Bölgələr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bölgələr bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ol> <li>– Amazonas</li> <li>– Ancash</li> <li>– Apurimac</li> <li>– Arequipa</li> <li>– Ayacucho</li> <li>– Cajamarca</li> <li>– Callao</li> <li>– Cusco</li> <li>– Huancavelica</li> <li>– Huanuco</li> <li>– Ica</li> <li>– Junín</li> <li>– La Libertad</li> <li>– Lambayeque</li> <li>– Lima</li> <li>– Loreto</li> <li>– Madre də Dios</li> <li>– Moquegua</li> <li>– Pasco</li> <li>– Piura</li> <li>– Puno</li> <li>– San Martın</li> <li>– Tacna</li> <li>– Tumbes</li> <li>– Ukayaliç</li> </ol> <p>Perunun böyük şəhərləri bunlardır: Lima (7.363.069 nüf.), Trujillo (861.044), Arequipa (860.000), Callao (824.329), Chiclayo (634.600) və Iquitos (400.000).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Əhali"><span id=".C6.8Fhali"></span>Əhali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Əhali bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg/220px-Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3254" data-file-height="2164"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg/220px-Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg/330px-Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg/440px-Perou-Lima_9906a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lima?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lima">Limada</a> məktəbliləri </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Andean_Man.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/200px-Andean_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1806" data-file-height="2400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 266px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/200px-Andean_Man.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="266" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/300px-Andean_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/400px-Andean_Man.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=And_da%C4%9Flar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="And dağlar (səhifə mövcud deyil)">And dağlarında</a> milli geyimdə qadın. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Peru, Bolivya və Guatemalanın yanında əhali əksəriyyəti qırmızıdərili xalqın olduğu üç ölkədən biridir. Əhalinin yüzdə 45i qırmızıdərili mənşəlidir. Bunlar ağırlıqlı olaraq Quechua (% 40) və Aymará (% 5) danışan xalqlara aiddir.&nbsp;% 37 mələz olan xalqın,&nbsp;% 15 qədəri Avropa mənşəli, geri qalan&nbsp;% 3 isə qismən Afrika qismən isə Asiya mənşəlidir.</p> <p>Çöl seqmentdən qaçış ilə ibarət olan/yaranan və nüfüsun təxminən üçdə birinin sıxlaşdığı paytaxta olan, yüksək ədəddəki köç, bərabərində böyük ictimai problemlər gətirər. Yerli xalqın xatiri sayılar bir kəsmi Limada, yoxsulluq sərhədinin altında ya da sahilində yaşar. Etnik mədəniyyətlərin ziddlikləri və sosyo-politik bərabərsizlik səbəbiylə, xalqın qeyri-kafi dolanışıq və təmin şərtləri meydana gəlir. Bunu, təməl ehtiyac maddələrinin idxalatı və kurs xərcləmələri izləyər.</p> <p>İki yarım milyon Perulu davamlı olaraq immiqrant vəziyyətdə başda ABŞ, Avropa və Yaponiya olmaq üzrə xaricdə yaşayır.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarixi bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Nazca_monkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Nazca_monkey.jpg/220px-Nazca_monkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="290"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 234px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Nazca_monkey.jpg/220px-Nazca_monkey.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="234" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nazca_monkey.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nazka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nazka (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Nazka</a> rəsimləri. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Peru min illər boyunca Pre-İnka mədəniyyətinə sahib olan bir ölkədir. İlk köç edən məskunlaşmaçılar, e. ə. 20.000 ilə 10.000 illərinə qədər bugünkü Perunun olduğu bölgəyə gəlmişlər. <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=E._%C9%99._4000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="E. ə. 4000 (səhifə mövcud deyil)">e. ə. 4000</a> illərində tarla qərargaha və heyvan yetişdirməyə başlarlar. Bu gün hələ də daha ayırt edilə bilən ən köhnə mədəniyyət, e.ə. 800 ilə e.ə. 300 illərinə qədər var olmuş olan Chavín də Huántar'dır. <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titikaka_g%C3%B6l%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titikaka gölü">Titikaka gölü</a> ətrafında e. ə. 1. əsrdən itbaren b. e.-nın 1000-ci ilinə qədər <i>Tiahuanaco mədəniyyəti</i> meydana gələr. Sahildə, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/And?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="And">And</a> çaylarının sulak sahələrində b. e.-nın ilk minilliyində Lambayeque Bölgəsi ətrafında <i>Mochica</i> kimi fərqli mədəniyyətlər meydana gələr. <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nk_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="İnk Krallığı (səhifə mövcud deyil)">İnk Krallığından</a> əvvəl, inkişaf etmiş şəhər mədəniyyəti olan Chimú'nun paytaxtı Chanchan idi</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg/220px-Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 284px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg/220px-Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="284" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg/330px-Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg/440px-Sunset_across_Machu_Picchu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Qədim İnk şəhəri<a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%A7u_Pik%C3%A7u?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maçu Pikçu">Maçu Pikçu</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>İnk Krallığı 1200-cü illərdə meydana gələr və 1532`ə qədər bugünkü <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolumbiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolumbiya">Kolumbiya</a>, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a>, Peru, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boliviya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boliviya">Boliviya</a>, <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> və <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87ili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çili">Çilinin</a> böyük qisimini əhatə edirdi. Perunun yüksək platosunda olan <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cusco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cusco (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Cusco</a> şəhəri <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nk_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="İnk Krallığı (səhifə mövcud deyil)">İnk Krallığının</a> paytaxtıdır. <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0spanlar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İspanlar">İspanlar</a> 1532`dən etibarən bu ölkəni fəth edərlər və <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="İspaniya Krallığı">İspaniya Krallığı</a> adına Peru Qubernatorluğunu qurarlarlar ki bu qubernatorluq, zirvəsinə çatdığında bugünkünə Panamadan, qitənin ən cənub nöqtəsinə qədər çatmışdır. 1821-ci ildə də <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru_%C4%B0stiqlal_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peru İstiqlal müharibəsi">Peru İstiqlal müharibəsi</a> nəticəsində ölkə José de San Martín və Simón Bolívar tərəfindən qurtarılar və müstəqilliyini qazanar. Bununla birlikdə üsyanlar və vətəndaş müharibələri müasir bir dövlətin inkişafına mane olarlar. Bugünkü Peru milli gerbi 25 fevral 1825də milli konqresin qanunuyla qəbul edilir. Şəkili parlamentar José Gregorio aiddir. 1836-cı ildə <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boliviya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boliviya">Boliviya</a> ilə müştərək dövlət olan Boliviya-Peru Konfederasiyasını yaradırlar. Qonşu dövlətlərin bu birliyə qısqanc münasibəti 1836–1839-cu illərdə <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boliviya-Peru_Konfederasiyas%C4%B1na_qar%C5%9F%C4%B1_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boliviya-Peru Konfederasiyasına qarşı müharibə">Boliviya-Peru Konfederasiyasına qarşı müharibə</a> ilə nəticələnir. Hansı ki müharibənin nəticəsində konfederasiya mövcudluğu qoruyub saxlıya bilmir. 1879-cu ildə Tarapaca ətrafında Şili və Peru arasındakı dəniz müharibəsi</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/220px-La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1052"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/220px-La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/330px-La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/440px-La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Jose de San Martinin müstəqillik bəyanatı 28 iyul, 1821-ci il <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lima,_Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lima, Peru (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Lima, Peru</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>1879-cu ildə Güherçile Döyüşü partlaq verər. Şili və Bolivya müstəqilliklərini elan etdikləri zamandan bəri Antofaqasta üzərində mübahisə/müzakirə halındadırlar. Peru mübahisə/müzakirəli bölgədə çox sayda guano və mədən şirkətinə malikdir. Bolivya Peruya birlik olma halında Antofagastada iqtisadi imtiyazlar təklif edər. Ayrıca Peru, İspan qubernatorluğunun kolonyal zamanında götürdüyü siyasi və iqtisadi prioritetli mövqesinin, Cənub Pasifikdə Şili tərəfindən təhlükədə olduğunu görməkdədir.</p> <p>1874-cü ildə Şiliyə qarşı Bolivya ilə birgə gizli bir pakt qurular. Bu pakt yenə də Çilinin zəfərinə maneə ola bilməz. Bolivya itirilən çox saydakı müharibədən sonra 1880-ci ildə döyüşdən çəkilər və Antofagasta Bölgəsi üzərindəki haqq iddiasından tamamilə imtina edər. Çili bu vaxt şimala doğru irəliləyərək Peru bölgəsi Tarapacá'a girmiş və Peruya atəşkəs və barış andlaşması təklif etmişdir. Peru yenə də Tarapacá'yı Şiliyə buraxmağı rədd edər. Çili izləyən illərdə yeni bir döyüş başladaraq, 1881də Peru ordularını korladıqdan sonra Paytaxt Limaya girər. Rəsmi hökumət ləğv edilərək, Çilili General Patricio Lynch ölkə qubernatoru olaraq təyin edilər. Bununla birlikdə, Miguel Iglesias və Andres Caceres kimi bəzi Perulu generallar xilas olaraq; Şərq və Şimal Sierrada, müvəffəqiyyəti şübhəli mütəşəkkil bir partizan döyüşü icra etməyə çalışarlar. Caceres son bir qurtuluş mübarizəsində ol/tapılmaq üçün iyul 1883-də 1500 şəxsiyyət konvansiyonel bir bölük qərargahı bacarar. Şübhəsiz Şilili Polkovnik Alejandro Gorostiaga Huamachuco Müharibəsidə son ümidləri yuyar. Saveş qəti olaraq itirilmişdir. oktyabr 1883-də Ancon Andlaşması ilə döyüşə son verilərək Tarapaca və Tacna Şiliyə buraxılar və Şili Ordusu Perudan çəkilər. Peru tarixi boyu sərhəd anlaşmazlıqları səbəbindən qonşu dövlətlərlə müharibə aparıb . Bunlardan <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolumbiya-Peru_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si_(1828-1829)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolumbiya-Peru müharibəsi (1828-1829)">1-ci Kolumbiya və Peru müharibəsi</a> , <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolumbiya-Peru_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si_(1932-1933)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolumbiya-Peru müharibəsi (1932-1933)">2-ci Kolumbiya və Peru müharibəsi</a>, Peru Ekvador , Pakuişa, Alto-Senepa kimi müharibələri göstərmək olar 1968-ci ildə Juan Velasco Alvarado altındakı bir əsgəri cunta qansız bir zərbə ilə hökuməti götürərək, torpaq və iqtisadi islahatlarla ictimai bir sistem gətirməyə işlə/çalışar. General Velasco 1975də General Francisco Morales Bermúdez tərəfindən salınarılaraq, yenidən təşəbbüskar yanlısı bir istiqamət izləniyər. 1980də, 1968-ci ildə salınan Fernando Belaúnde Terry seçilmiş başçı olaraq rəhbərliyi götürər və yenidən iqtidara gəlir. Terry, devletleştirlen şirkətləri təkrar xüsusi təşəbbüsə təhvil verər.</p> <p>1980-ci illərdə sol yanlısı partizan təşkilatı İşıqlıq Yol ("Sendero Luminoso") hökumətə qarşı silahlı bir döyüş başladar. Hər iki tərəf də, vətəndaş xalqa/halqa qarşı öz tərəflərinə intizama etmək üçün, mərhəmətsiz bir hərəkat icra edər. İşıqlıq Yolun fəaliyyətləri 1990-cı illərə qədər davam edər. Ölkənin digər sol partizan hərəkəti Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru vətəndaş xalqa/halqa qarşı şiddəti</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Siyasəti"><span id="Siyas.C9.99ti"></span>Siyasəti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siyasəti bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <p>Dövlətin prioritetli maraq sahəs(n)i ölkə təhlükəsizliyinin müdafiə olunması, xalqın təhlükəsizlik təhdidinin qorunması və ümumi rifahın təsis edilməsidir. Bununla birlikdə xarici iqtisadi müvəffəqiyyətlərə baxmayaraq, siyasi, ictimai və iqtisadi problemlər mövcuddur. Mədəniyyət</p> <p>Mədəni həyatı az sayda böyük şəhərdə sıxlaşmış olub, bunların başında paytaxt Lima gəlir. Bu gün mədəni quruluşun geniş sahəsində, İspan işğalçıların gətirmiş olduğu mədəniyyətin və onların təmsil etdiyi dinin izləri vardır.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Din">Din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Din bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <p>Pre-Kolombiyan zamanından qalma bir çox dini ənənə Peruda hələ də yaşayır, bu ənənələr başda çöl bölgələrdə olmaq üzrə yaşadırlar. Düzənlik ərazidə yaşayanların böyük hissəsinin mənşəyi təbiət dinlərindən gəlir. Qaz və neft firmalarının varlıqları səbəbindən gedərək artan mədəniyyət, bu insanları qaçınılmaz olaraq köhnə dinləri və mədəniyyətlərinin bərəkəti arasında ikiləmdə buraxar.</p> <p>Peru xalqının təxminən&nbsp;% 90 ilə&nbsp;% 95 qədəri katolikdir. Bu, İspan işğalçılarının missioner işlərinin (qismən məcbur etmə ilə) və müstəqillikdən sonra yenə Perunun ABŞın Almaniyanın missioner qruplarının, icra etdiyi işlərin nəticəsidir. Katolik xristian ənənələr, xristianlıq əvvəli dövrün köhnə ənənələri ilə qarışmışdır (Syncretizm). Bu vəziyyət xüsusilə dini bayramlarda özünü göstərər.</p> <p>Bir çox Latın Amerika ölkəsində olduğu kimi Peruda da son bir neçə ildir, evangelik və karizmatik kilsələr və yeddinci-Gün Adventistleri, Assemblies of God, Yehovanın Şahidləri və Mormonlar kimi inanc camaatları yaşamaqdadır. Bunlar mali olaraq qismən ABŞ tərəfindən dəstəkləniyərlər. Aktiv olaraq işlə/çalışan bu camaatlar bəzən aqresiv olaraq üzv qazanma kampaniyası icra edərlər.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Mədəniyyəti"><span id="M.C9.99d.C9.99niyy.C9.99ti"></span>Mədəniyyəti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mədəniyyəti bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <p>Ədəbiyyat: Ozan César Vallejo (1892–1938)</p> <p>Təxminən Peru ədəbiyyatının ən köhnə əsəri Ollantaydır. Bu əsər bir drama olub, İnklərdən gəlmiş və Quechua Dilində yazılmışdır.</p> <p>Ricardo Palma 19-cu əsrdə, fantastika və hekayələrin canlandırıldığı bir ədəbiyyat növlərə ayırması olan Tradicionesi ortaya qoymuşdur. Clorinda Matto da Turnerin romanlarında ən başda İnk mədəniyyətinin izləri görünür. Şair César Vallejo 20. əsrdə alışılmışın xaricində əsərlər yazmışdır. Vallejonun xüsusilə ilk olaraq 1922-ci ildə nəşr olunan Trilce adlı əsəri məşhurdur. 20. əsrin digər əhəmiyyətli Perulu yazıçıları José María Arguedas, Julio Ramón Ribeyro, Manual Scorza, Sergio Bambaren, Alfredo Bryce Echenique və Mario Vargas Llosadır.</p> <p><b>Musiqi</b>: Musiqi Peru mədəniyyətinin önəmli bir parçasıdır. Quena (And flütü olaraq da adlandırılar)), Panflüt (Zampoña və ya Sicu), Cajón və klassik gitara çox məşhurdur.</p> <p>Perunun ən məşhur parçası Əl Condor Pasa bir Daniel Alomía Robles bəstəsi olub (1913), aralarında Simon and Garfunkelinkinin də olduğu çox sayda cover versiyaları sayəsində dünya səviyyəsində sevilmişdir. Perunun şimal sahilində Marinera rəqsi məşhurdur. Ənənəvi musiqi növlərinin yanında rok musiqis(n)i də 50li illərdən bəri çox məşhurdur. Líbido, Peru Pop/Rockbandı üçün bir nümunə təşkil edər. Bu an ən sevilən Peru metal/Grunge/Punk/Rock qrupları Ni Voz Ni Voto, Por Həblər, Leuzemia və La Saritadır.</p> <p>Ən məşhur musiqiçilər və müğənnilər nümunə olaraq Juan Diyeqo Florez, Yma Sumac, Susanna Baca, Chabuca Granda, Lucha Reyes, Cantos deş Pueblo, Raúl García Zarate, Sonuya Morales, Evə Ayllón və Zambo Caverodur.</p> <p><b>Film</b>:20-ci və 30-cu illərdə Ricardo Villarán kimi rejissorlar tərəfindən bir neçə qısa və qara-ağ film yaradılmış, amma bu filmlər ölkə xaricində ümumiyyətlə tamaşaçı tapa bilməmişdir. 20-ci əsrin geri qalanında Peru filmləri çox az diqqət çəkirlər.</p> <p>Francisco José Lombardi, Perunun ən əhəmiyyətli müasir film rejissoru olaraq qəbul edilir. 1991də drama filmi Lima üzərində səma ilə Goya mükafatını qazanar. Onun ədəbi filmi Nömrə se lo digas a nadie, beynəlxalq film festivallarında müvəffəqiyyətli olar. Werner Herzogun filmləri Fitzcarraldo və Aguirre, deyər Zorn Gottes, Peruda çəkilmişdir.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Mətbəxi_–_Pisco"><span id="M.C9.99tb.C9.99xi_.E2.80.93_Pisco"></span>Mətbəxi – Pisco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mətbəxi – Pisco bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <p>Peru mətbəxi tam mənasıyla çox istiqamətli olaraq qəbul edilir. Sahil, plato və rütubətli meşələri arasındakı coğrafi fərqliliklər və buna bağlı Perunun Pre-Kolombiyan sakinlərinin bəslənmə ənənələri, İspan zəbtçilərin qismən Ərəblərin təsiri mətbəxləriylə birləşir. 19-cu əsrin ortalarında Çinli immiqrantlar səbəbindən, xüsusi bir çin-Peru mətbəxi meydana gələdi (Chifa). Qara kölələrdən Afrika elementləri də Peru mətbəxinə gətirilər.</p> <p>Tipik yeməkləri bunlardır.</p> <ul> <li>Ceviche (təzə çiy balıq və ya dəniz məhsullarından bir yemək. Nadir olaraq ətdən edilərək, limon suyu və turş soğan ilə marine edilərək xidmət edilər.)</li> <li>Anticucho (şişdə qızartma mal ürəyi)</li> <li>Arroz con Pollo (toyuqlu plov) və Arroz con Pato (ördəkli plov)</li> <li>Ají də gallina (yüngül ağrılı, kremli Chili-soslu toyuq əti)</li> <li>Rocoto Relleno (mal əti ilə doldurulumuş paprika bibəri)</li> <li>Estofado (et/ət, kartof, misir və kök ilə edilən acı/ağrılı pendir-paprika souslu güveç.)</li> <li>Papa a la huancaina (ağrılı pendir souslu kartof dilimləri)</li> <li>Carapulcra (qurudulmuş kartof və ətdən güveç)</li> <li>Albondigas (et/ət topları)</li> <li>Pachamanca (Quechua "güveç", torpaq güveçte hazırlanmış et/ət və tərəvəz)</li> <li>Chicharrón də Chancho (qalın yağ dərisi olan qovrulmuş donuz əti)</li> <li>Lomo Saltado (soğan və paprika ilə qızardılmış mal dilimləri)</li> <li>Chupe də Camarones (krevet, kartof və tərəvəzli şorba)</li> <li>Çubuq a la Criolla (ölkəyə xas et/ət parçalı makaron şorbası)</li> <li>Tacacho (donuz yağı və qaynadılmış banandan edilmiş küftə)</li> <li>Choclo con queso (qaynadılmış, pendirli misir qoçanı)</li> <li>Cuy Chactado (qızardılmış hintdomuzu)</li> </ul> <p>Perunun ən məşhur spirtli içkisi Pisco bir brendi olub, Pisco Sour və Perú Funt kimi kokteyllərin əsasını təçkil edir. Peruda digər sevilən içkilər Chicha, Chicha Morada və Inca Koladır.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Yerli_bayramlar">Yerli bayramlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yerli bayramlar bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayl:Altarnazarenas.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Altarnazarenas.jpg/260px-Altarnazarenas.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="1188"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 367px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Altarnazarenas.jpg/260px-Altarnazarenas.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="260" data-height="367" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Altarnazarenas.jpg/390px-Altarnazarenas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Altarnazarenas.jpg/520px-Altarnazarenas.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Señor de los Milagros </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>1 Yanvar: Yeni il</li> <li>fevral/Mart Karnaval (hər Bazar)</li> <li>mart/Aprel: Pasxa</li> <li>1 May Deyə də los Trabajadores (İşçi Bayramı)</li> <li>may/İyun Deyə deş Corpus (Katolik yortusu)</li> <li>14 İyun Deyə də los Campesinos (Cütçü Bayramı)</li> <li>29 İyun: Əziz Peter və Paul (El Día də San Pedro y San Pablo)</li> <li>28 İyul: Müstəqillik Günü</li> <li>29 İyul: Milli Bayram</li> <li>15 Avqust Virgen də la Asunción (Mariä Miracı)</li> <li>30 Avqust: Santa Rosa da Lima</li> <li>8 Oktyabr: Donanma Günü</li> <li>9 Oktyabr Deyə də la Dignidad Nacional (Milli Qürur Günü)</li> <li>18 Oktyabr: Señor de lso Milago</li> <li>1/2 Noyabr: Bütün Əzizlər Bayramı</li> <li>8 Dekabr: Virgen də la Concepción</li> <li>25 Dekabr: Milad</li> <li>31 Dekabr Noche də San Silvestre (Aziz Silvester)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Qeydlər"><span id="Qeydl.C9.99r"></span>Qeydlər</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qeydlər bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6982878">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="İstinadlar"><span id=".C4.B0stinadlar"></span>İstinadlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İstinadlar bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6982878"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Draft-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Draft_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShugart2005" class="citation journal"><i>Shugart, Matthew Søberg. </i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. September 2005. <small>19 August 2008 tarixində <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">orijinalından</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arxivləşdirilib</small><span class="reference-accessdate">. <small>İstifadə tarixi: <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2017</small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Graduate+School+of+International+Relations+and+Pacific+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+and+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&amp;rft.date=2005-09&amp;rft.aulast=Shugart&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdss.ucsd.edu%2F~mshugart%2Fsemi-presidentialism.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3APeru" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4913744">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dual-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dual_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShugart2005" class="citation journal"><i><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Matthew_S%C3%B8berg_Shugart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Matthew Søberg Shugart (səhifə mövcud deyil)">Shugart, Matthew Søberg</a>. </i>"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3). December 2005: 323–351. <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C9%99q%C9%99mli_obyektin_identifikatoru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="İstifadə ödənişsizdir"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1057%252Fpalgrave.fp.8200087">10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087</a></span>. <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-3427">1476-3427</a>. <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6895745903">6895745903</a>. <q>Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=French+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+And+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=323-351&amp;rft.date=2005-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6895745903&amp;rft.issn=1476-3427&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087&amp;rft.aulast=Shugart&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3APeru" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4913744"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf">"Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050"</a> [Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950-2050] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> <span class="ref-info">(Spanish)</span>. National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. September 2009. <small>2018-09-18 tarixində <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918125613/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf">arxivləşdirilib</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. <small>İstifadə tarixi: <span class="nowrap">2019-12-20</span></small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Per%C3%BA%3A+Estimaciones+y+Proyecciones+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+Total%2C+por+A%C3%B1os+Calendario+y+Edades+Simples%2C+1950%E2%80%932050&amp;rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Informatics&amp;rft.date=2009-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inei.gob.pe%2Fmedia%2Fprincipales_indicadores%2Flibro_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3APeru" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4913744"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_4-0"><sup><i>1</i></sup></a> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_4-1"><sup><i>2</i></sup></a> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_4-2"><sup><i>3</i></sup></a> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_4-3"><sup><i>4</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D36%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2016%26ey%3D2023%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D293%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">"Peru"</a>. International Monetary Fund. <small>2021-10-16 tarixində <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016121841/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D36%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2016%26ey%3D2023%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D293%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">arxivləşdirilib</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. <small>İstifadə tarixi: <span class="nowrap">2019-12-20</span></small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Peru&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D36%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2016%26ey%3D2023%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D293%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3APeru" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4913744"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-_33576a4ba1df5f5f-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_33576a4ba1df5f5f_5-0"><sup><i>1</i></sup></a> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_33576a4ba1df5f5f_5-1"><sup><i>2</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD</a>.<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> <a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Bank%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dünya Bankı">Dünya Bankı</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-_09f2c6a8e8935a33-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_09f2c6a8e8935a33_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://chartsbin.com/view/edr">http://chartsbin.com/view/edr</a>.<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hemming, J. (1970). The Conquest of the Incas. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). (2023). Censo 2023. Lima: INEI.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Xarici_keçidlər"><span id="Xarici_ke.C3.A7idl.C9.99r"></span>Xarici keçidlər</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xarici keçidlər bölməsini redaktə et" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaktə</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7666803">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Vikianbar">Vikianbarda</a> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P373" class="no-wikidata"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peru"><i><b>Peru</b></i></a></span> ilə əlaqəli mediafayllar var. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.Apokalipsis.Tk">http://www.Apokalipsis.Tk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q%3Dtbn:9IhFF8Av2AuouM:http://www.webflags.com/flags/p/peru.gif">Bayraq</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%25C3%25BA.svg">Gerb</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Peru_(orthographic_projection).svg">Peru</a></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐68775984f6‐bbvrf Cached time: 20241125183232 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.006 seconds Real time usage: 1.270 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3112/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83301/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13916/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20915/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.778/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11705573/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 23/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1160.457 1 -total 80.64% 935.774 1 Şablon:Dövlət 78.58% 911.945 1 Şablon:Məlumat_qutusu 49.93% 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.016 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Mənbə — "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPeru%26oldid%3D7764310">https://az.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;oldid=7764310</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://az-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peru&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Verman1" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1725784801"> <span>Sonuncu redaktə 08:40, 8 sentyabr 2024 tarixində redaktə edilib</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Dillər</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A8ru" title="Pèru – akin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pèru" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – adıgey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adıgey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – İsveçrə almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsveçrə almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%2594%25E1%2588%25A9" title="ፔሩ – amhar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፔሩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – araqon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="araqon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – qədim ingilis" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="qədim ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581" title="पेरु – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxşı məqalə"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="بيرو – ərəb" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ərəb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پيرو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="بيرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581" title="পেৰু – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – asturiya" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perua" title="Perua – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perua" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="पेरू – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – başqırd" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başqırd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9ru" title="Péru – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C5%25AB" title="Perū – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Пэру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9ru" title="Péru – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – bolqar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolqar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="पेरू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581" title="পেরু – benqal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="benqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258D" title="པེ་རུ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་རུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581" title="পেরু – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bosniya" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – çeçen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – çamoro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="çamoro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – çeyen" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="çeyen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588" title="پێروو – Mərkəzi kürdcə" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Mərkəzi kürdcə" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – krım türkcəsi" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krım türkcəsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – çex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – çuvaş" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periw" title="Periw – uels" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Periw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – danimarka" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danimarka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – alman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – aşağı sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="aşağı sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="पेरू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2595%25DE%25AC%25DE%2583%25DE%25AB" title="ޕެރޫ – maldiv" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެރޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D" title="Περού – yunan" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yunan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ingilis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruo" title="Peruo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – ispan" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پرو – fars" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fin" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fici" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fici" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – farer" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9rou" title="Pérou – fransız" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransız" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A8rou" title="Pèrou – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèrou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – şimali fris" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="şimali fris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BB" title="Perû – qərbi friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="qərbi friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiri%25C3%25BA" title="Peiriú – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peiriú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – qaqauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="qaqauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9rou" title="Pérou – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%25C3%25B9" title="Pearù – Şotlandiya keltcəsi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pearù" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Şotlandiya keltcəsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – qalisiya" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="qalisiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C5%25A9" title="Perũ – quarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Perũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="quarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="पेरू – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2580%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25BF" title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 – qotika" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="qotika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%2581_(%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B6)" title="પેરુ (દેશ) – qucarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેરુ (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="qucarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pheroo" title="Yn Pheroo – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pheroo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelu" title="Pelu – havay" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595" title="פרו – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="पेरू – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – yuxarı sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuxarı sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewou" title="Pewou – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pewou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – macar" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="macar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582" title="Պերու – erməni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="erməni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – interlinqua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="interlinqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – indoneziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – interlinqve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlinqve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – iqbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="iqbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC" title="ペルー – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/perus" title="perus – loğban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="perus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="loğban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – yava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3" title="პერუ – gürcü" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gürcü" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – qaraqalpaq" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="qaraqalpaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piru" title="Piru – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Piru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – konqo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="konqo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – qazax" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazax" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25BC" title="ប៉េរូ – kxmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kxmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2581" title="ಪೆರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258E%2598%25EB%25A3%25A8" title="페루 – koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – qaraçay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qaraçay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BB" title="Perû – kürd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kürd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – qırğız" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qırğız" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvia" title="Peruvia – latın" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peruvia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latın" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – sefard" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="sefard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lüksemburq" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lüksemburq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – ləzgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ləzgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – qanda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="qanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – limburq" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – linqala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="linqala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B9" title="ປະເທດເປຣູ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເປຣູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – latış" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latış" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – maduriz" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduriz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Пэру – mokşa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokşa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B2" title="Però – malaqas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Però" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malaqas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C5%25AB" title="Perū – māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – minanqkaban" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minanqkaban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2581" title="പെറു – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെറു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – monqol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="monqol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A8" title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ – manipüri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipüri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="पेरू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – mirand" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پرو – mazandaran" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – aşağı alman" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="aşağı alman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – aşağı sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="aşağı sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="पेरू – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581" title="पेरु – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – nünorsk norveç" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nünorsk norveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bokmal norveç" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmal norveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9rou" title="Pérou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – şimal soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="şimal soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A9z_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Dibénééz Bikéyah – navayo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibénééz Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçilmiş məqalə"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B3" title="Peró – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peró" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeruu" title="Peeruu – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Peeruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2582" title="ਪੇਰੂ – pəncab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਰੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pəncab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – panqasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="panqasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – pampanqa" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanqa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – papyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9rou" title="Pérou – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581" title="पेरु – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – polyak" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پیرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پيرو – puştu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puştu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxşı məqalə"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – portuqal" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçilmiş məqalə"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – keçua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – romanş" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxşı məqalə"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – rumın" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumın" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kinyarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581" title="पेरु – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A9" title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ – santal" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – siciliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پيرو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – şimali sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="şimali sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – serb-xorvat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2582%2589" title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ – şan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="şan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2596" title="පෙරූ – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෙරූ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – şona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruja" title="Peruja – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peruja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPheru" title="IPheru – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPheru" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9ru" title="Péru – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – isveç" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581" title="பெரு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2582" title="పెరూ – teluqu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెరూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluqu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – tacik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçilmiş məqalə"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B9" title="ประเทศเปรู – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเปรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – türkmən" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmən" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – taqaloq" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="taqaloq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%25C5%25AB" title="Pelū – tonqa" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelū" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonqa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – türk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxşı məqalə"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25D8%25B1%25DB%2587" title="پېرۇ – uyğur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پېرۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyğur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Перу – ukrayna" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrayna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="پیرو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – özbək" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbək" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25B9" title="Perù – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruv%25C3%25A4n" title="Peruvän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Peruvän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A7%2598%25E9%25B2%2581" title="秘鲁 – vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="İsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3" title="პერუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595" title="פערו – idiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25BA" title="Perú – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biluj" title="Biluj – çjuan" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Biluj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="çjuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A7%2598%25E9%25B2%2581" title="秘鲁 – çin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A5%2595%25E9%25AD%25AF" title="祕魯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="祕魯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A7%2598%25E9%25AD%25AF" title="秘魯 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秘魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-az.svg" alt="Vikipediya" width="120" height="19" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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