CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical ... - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_c5f9cd9e241b1329c3ee374578edd3c4/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_c5f9cd9e241b1329c3ee374578edd3c4__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Companion_Encyclopedia_of_the_History_an.html?id=2hDvzITtfdAC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Companion_Encyclopedia_of_the_History_an.html?id=2hDvzITtfdAC"/><meta name="title" content="Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences"/><meta name="description" content="The first book of a two-volume encyclopaedia which makes the vast and varied history of mathematics available in a reasonably compact format. The book offers in-depth accounts of the principal areas of activity up to the 1930s and touches on related topics, including ethnomathematics."/><meta property="og:title" content="Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71XNb_tQiOxJFIkaM53TZkIBCYa59T5F3XFYxmMFL4d8juxOlFIIwOmT4trt7NeIKEHrPxICtXa7gzkB_mBr5dWW2eHr8bgNx5D-0SLz-DgQJqHXFg79egn1pYHCSWuBoSZkwSF"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71XNb_tQiOxJFIkaM53TZkIBCYa59T5F3XFYxmMFL4d8juxOlFIIwOmT4trt7NeIKEHrPxICtXa7gzkB_mBr5dWW2eHr8bgNx5D-0SLz-DgQJqHXFg79egn1pYHCSWuBoSZkwSF"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D2hDvzITtfdAC%26pg%3DPA105%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&pg=PA105&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/ecom/MasterServlet/GetItemDetailsHandler?iN=9780801873966&qty=1&source=2&viewMode=3&loggedIN=false&JavaScript=y" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/ecom/MasterServlet/GetItemDetailsHandler?iN\x3d9780801873966\x26qty\x3d1\x26source\x3d2\x26viewMode\x3d3\x26loggedIN\x3dfalse\x26JavaScript\x3dy';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-jhu\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d2hDvzITtfdAC\x26q\x3dhttp://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/ecom/MasterServlet/GetItemDetailsHandler%3FiN%3D9780801873966%26qty%3D1%26source%3D2%26viewMode%3D3%26loggedIN%3Dfalse%26JavaScript%3Dy\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw22OLuilnZXrdirg70V1FXU\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>JHU Press</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780801873966" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780801873966';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-jhu\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d2hDvzITtfdAC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780801873966\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3Kg3CvxTgM_FX4H_xr-aYS\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780801873966" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780801873966';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-jhu\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d2hDvzITtfdAC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780801873966\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0Ufv23V2nSo4NVzxImQ1rl\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780801873966" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780801873966';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-jhu\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d2hDvzITtfdAC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780801873966\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw22guw5EleMUsQJY25IhRZq\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&pg=PA105&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1413068834&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw1utLf-TZ4aX_2wbIR7C-gJ&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE729zEz1ZXlzs3eCR2F-S-3X9x4610isPQIlKGe8C_p1s3LhucO6rjB0IXLkXjjUkWfKKCUiXxNI-nwUgt6vT9jyNbJgop4VXV41xSFzBrE-tkJx1lmuWv74lOTd_2y_KvryzUWf" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the ..., Volume 1</h1><span class="addmd">edited by I. Grattan-Guinness</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="2hDvzITtfdAC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&pg=PA105&q=http://www.press.jhu.edu&clientid=ca-print-jhu&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1IxwBtmXpe5eiRdebJIDlQ&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=28 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CKrgjO_Vkcv6XRApGDIyCA3CrKuaZYJl" alt="JHU Press"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&pg=PA105&q=http://www.press.jhu.edu&clientid=ca-print-jhu&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1IxwBtmXpe5eiRdebJIDlQ&source=gbs_pub_info_r">JHU Press</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&printsec=copyright&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 105</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&pg=PA104&lpg=PA105&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA105&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:904px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":899},{"pid":"PR3","order":4,"title":"iii","h":904},{"pid":"PR4","order":5,"title":"iv","h":892},{"pid":"PR5","order":6,"title":"v","h":904},{"pid":"PR6","order":7,"title":"vi","h":895},{"pid":"PR7","order":8,"title":"vii","h":904},{"pid":"PR8","order":9,"title":"viii","h":887},{"pid":"PR9","order":10,"title":"ix","h":905},{"pid":"PR10","order":11,"title":"x","h":890},{"pid":"PR11","order":12,"title":"xi","h":905},{"pid":"PR13","order":14,"title":"xiii"},{"pid":"PR14","order":15,"title":"xiv","h":892},{"pid":"PA1","order":16,"title":"1","h":909},{"pid":"PA3","order":18,"title":"3","h":893},{"pid":"PA4","order":19,"title":"4","h":898},{"pid":"PA5","order":20,"title":"5","h":907},{"pid":"PA6","order":21,"title":"6","h":898},{"pid":"PA7","order":22,"title":"7","h":892},{"pid":"PA8","order":23,"title":"8","h":900},{"pid":"PA9","order":24,"title":"9","h":907},{"pid":"PA10","order":25,"title":"10","h":894},{"pid":"PA11","order":26,"title":"11","h":893},{"pid":"PA12","order":27,"title":"12","h":898},{"pid":"PA13","order":28,"title":"13","h":908},{"pid":"PA14","order":29,"title":"14","h":901},{"pid":"PA15","order":30,"title":"15","h":891},{"pid":"PA17","order":32,"title":"17","h":896},{"pid":"PA19","order":34,"title":"19","h":895},{"pid":"PA20","order":35,"title":"20","h":898},{"pid":"PA21","order":36,"title":"21","h":893},{"pid":"PA22","order":37,"title":"22","h":897},{"pid":"PA23","order":38,"title":"23","h":898},{"pid":"PA24","order":39,"title":"24","h":897},{"pid":"PA25","order":40,"title":"25","h":896},{"pid":"PA26","order":41,"title":"26","h":900},{"pid":"PA27","order":42,"title":"27","h":899},{"pid":"PA28","order":43,"title":"28","h":903},{"pid":"PA29","order":44,"title":"29","h":893},{"pid":"PA30","order":45,"title":"30","h":899},{"pid":"PA31","order":46,"title":"31","h":900},{"pid":"PA32","order":47,"title":"32","h":895},{"pid":"PA33","order":48,"title":"33","h":893},{"pid":"PA34","order":49,"title":"34","h":900},{"pid":"PA35","order":50,"title":"35","h":901},{"pid":"PA36","order":51,"title":"36","h":899},{"pid":"PA37","order":52,"title":"37","h":896},{"pid":"PA38","order":53,"title":"38","h":901},{"pid":"PA39","order":54,"title":"39","h":899},{"pid":"PA40","order":55,"title":"40","h":898},{"pid":"PA41","order":56,"title":"41","h":895},{"pid":"PA42","order":57,"title":"42","h":899},{"pid":"PA43","order":58,"title":"43","h":898},{"pid":"PA44","order":59,"title":"44","h":905},{"pid":"PA46","order":61,"title":"46","h":897},{"pid":"PA47","order":62,"title":"47","h":901},{"pid":"PA48","order":63,"title":"48","h":903},{"pid":"PA49","order":64,"title":"49","h":898},{"pid":"PA50","order":65,"title":"50","h":901},{"pid":"PA51","order":66,"title":"51","h":900},{"pid":"PA52","order":67,"title":"52","h":901},{"pid":"PA53","order":68,"title":"53","h":898},{"pid":"PA54","order":69,"title":"54","h":904},{"pid":"PA55","order":70,"title":"55","h":899},{"pid":"PA56","order":71,"title":"56","h":897},{"pid":"PA57","order":72,"title":"57","h":901},{"pid":"PA58","order":73,"title":"58","h":900},{"pid":"PA59","order":74,"title":"59","h":898},{"pid":"PA60","order":75,"title":"60","h":904},{"pid":"PA61","order":76,"title":"61","h":900},{"pid":"PA62","order":77,"title":"62","h":898},{"pid":"PA63","order":78,"title":"63","h":897},{"pid":"PA64","order":79,"title":"64","h":904},{"pid":"PA65","order":80,"title":"65"},{"pid":"PA66","order":81,"title":"66","h":901},{"pid":"PA67","order":82,"title":"67"},{"pid":"PA68","order":83,"title":"68","h":900},{"pid":"PA69","order":84,"title":"69"},{"pid":"PA70","order":85,"title":"70","h":903},{"pid":"PA71","order":86,"title":"71","h":899},{"pid":"PA72","order":87,"title":"72","h":901},{"pid":"PA73","order":88,"title":"73"},{"pid":"PA74","order":89,"title":"74","h":904},{"pid":"PA75","order":90,"title":"75","h":904},{"pid":"PA76","order":91,"title":"76","h":903},{"pid":"PA77","order":92,"title":"77","h":904},{"pid":"PA78","order":93,"title":"78","h":905},{"pid":"PA79","order":94,"title":"79","h":904},{"pid":"PA80","order":95,"title":"80","h":905},{"pid":"PA81","order":96,"title":"81"},{"pid":"PA82","order":97,"title":"82"},{"pid":"PA83","order":98,"title":"83","h":905},{"pid":"PA84","order":99,"title":"84"},{"pid":"PA85","order":100,"title":"85","h":903},{"pid":"PA86","order":101,"title":"86","h":907},{"pid":"PA87","order":102,"title":"87"},{"pid":"PA88","order":103,"title":"88","h":908},{"pid":"PA89","order":104,"title":"89","h":905},{"pid":"PA90","order":105,"title":"90","h":909},{"pid":"PA92","order":107,"title":"92","h":905},{"pid":"PA93","order":108,"title":"93","h":905},{"pid":"PA94","order":109,"title":"94","h":904},{"pid":"PA95","order":110,"title":"95","h":906},{"pid":"PA96","order":111,"title":"96","h":908},{"pid":"PA97","order":112,"title":"97","h":906},{"pid":"PA98","order":113,"title":"98","h":906},{"pid":"PA99","order":114,"title":"99","h":904},{"pid":"PA100","order":115,"title":"100","h":907},{"pid":"PA101","order":116,"title":"101","h":907},{"pid":"PA103","order":118,"title":"103","h":906},{"pid":"PA104","flags":8,"order":119,"title":"104","h":908},{"pid":"PA105","flags":8,"order":120,"title":"105","h":904},{"pid":"PA106","flags":8,"order":121,"title":"106","h":905},{"pid":"PA107","flags":8,"order":122,"title":"107","h":906},{"pid":"PA108","flags":8,"order":123,"title":"108","h":904},{"pid":"PA109","order":124,"title":"109","h":907},{"pid":"PA110","order":125,"title":"110","h":910},{"pid":"PA111","order":126,"title":"111","h":906},{"pid":"PA112","order":127,"title":"112","h":904},{"pid":"PA113","order":128,"title":"113","h":916},{"pid":"PA114","order":129,"title":"114","h":907},{"pid":"PA115","order":130,"title":"115","h":920},{"pid":"PA116","order":131,"title":"116","h":910},{"pid":"PA117","order":132,"title":"117","h":906},{"pid":"PA118","order":133,"title":"118","h":911},{"pid":"PA119","order":134,"title":"119","h":906},{"pid":"PA120","order":135,"title":"120","h":911},{"pid":"PA121","order":136,"title":"121","h":919},{"pid":"PA122","order":137,"title":"122","h":909},{"pid":"PA123","order":138,"title":"123","h":909},{"pid":"PA124","order":139,"title":"124","h":910},{"pid":"PA125","order":140,"title":"125","h":906},{"pid":"PA126","order":141,"title":"126","h":907},{"pid":"PA127","order":142,"title":"127","h":906},{"pid":"PA128","order":143,"title":"128","h":907},{"pid":"PA129","order":144,"title":"129","h":909},{"pid":"PA130","order":145,"title":"130","h":908},{"pid":"PA131","order":146,"title":"131","h":908},{"pid":"PA132","order":147,"title":"132","h":906},{"pid":"PA133","order":148,"title":"133","h":909},{"pid":"PA134","order":149,"title":"134","h":914},{"pid":"PA135","order":150,"title":"135","h":909},{"pid":"PA136","order":151,"title":"136","h":906},{"pid":"PA137","order":152,"title":"137","h":908},{"pid":"PA138","order":153,"title":"138","h":911},{"pid":"PA139","order":154,"title":"139","h":908},{"pid":"PA140","order":155,"title":"140","h":909},{"pid":"PA141","order":156,"title":"141","h":908},{"pid":"PA142","order":157,"title":"142","h":907},{"pid":"PA143","order":158,"title":"143","h":908},{"pid":"PA144","order":159,"title":"144","h":907},{"pid":"PA145","order":160,"title":"145","h":908},{"pid":"PA146","order":161,"title":"146","h":908},{"pid":"PA147","order":162,"title":"147","h":909},{"pid":"PA148","order":163,"title":"148","h":908},{"pid":"PA149","order":164,"title":"149","h":911},{"pid":"PA150","order":165,"title":"150","h":910},{"pid":"PA151","order":166,"title":"151","h":908},{"pid":"PA152","order":167,"title":"152","h":911},{"pid":"PA153","order":168,"title":"153","h":908},{"pid":"PA154","order":169,"title":"154","h":910},{"pid":"PA155","order":170,"title":"155","h":908},{"pid":"PA156","order":171,"title":"156","h":906},{"pid":"PA157","order":172,"title":"157","h":908},{"pid":"PA158","order":173,"title":"158","h":911},{"pid":"PA159","order":174,"title":"159","h":906},{"pid":"PA160","order":175,"title":"160","h":911},{"pid":"PA161","order":176,"title":"161","h":908},{"pid":"PA162","order":177,"title":"162","h":909},{"pid":"PA163","order":178,"title":"163","h":908},{"pid":"PA164","order":179,"title":"164","h":913},{"pid":"PA165","order":180,"title":"165","h":910},{"pid":"PA166","order":181,"title":"166","h":909},{"pid":"PA167","order":182,"title":"167","h":905},{"pid":"PA169","order":184,"title":"169","h":908},{"pid":"PA170","order":185,"title":"170","h":908},{"pid":"PA171","order":186,"title":"171","h":908},{"pid":"PA172","order":187,"title":"172","h":909},{"pid":"PA173","order":188,"title":"173","h":907},{"pid":"PA174","order":189,"title":"174","h":910},{"pid":"PA175","order":190,"title":"175","h":908},{"pid":"PA176","order":191,"title":"176","h":913},{"pid":"PA177","order":192,"title":"177","h":908},{"pid":"PA178","order":193,"title":"178","h":909},{"pid":"PA179","order":194,"title":"179","h":907},{"pid":"PA180","order":195,"title":"180","h":908},{"pid":"PA181","order":196,"title":"181","h":907},{"pid":"PA182","order":197,"title":"182","h":914},{"pid":"PA183","order":198,"title":"183","h":907},{"pid":"PA184","order":199,"title":"184","h":908},{"pid":"PA185","order":200,"title":"185","h":908},{"pid":"PA186","order":201,"title":"186","h":911},{"pid":"PA187","order":202,"title":"187","h":908},{"pid":"PA188","order":203,"title":"188","h":906},{"pid":"PA189","order":204,"title":"189","h":907},{"pid":"PA190","order":205,"title":"190","h":908},{"pid":"PA191","order":206,"title":"191","h":908},{"pid":"PA192","order":207,"title":"192","h":912},{"pid":"PA193","order":208,"title":"193","h":903},{"pid":"PA194","order":209,"title":"194","h":912},{"pid":"PA195","order":210,"title":"195","h":907},{"pid":"PA196","order":211,"title":"196","h":910},{"pid":"PA197","order":212,"title":"197","h":907},{"pid":"PA198","order":213,"title":"198","h":913},{"pid":"PA199","order":214,"title":"199","h":909},{"pid":"PA200","order":215,"title":"200","h":909},{"pid":"PA201","order":216,"title":"201","h":918},{"pid":"PA202","order":217,"title":"202","h":909},{"pid":"PA203","order":218,"title":"203","h":906},{"pid":"PA204","order":219,"title":"204","h":912},{"pid":"PA205","order":220,"title":"205","h":908},{"pid":"PA206","order":221,"title":"206","h":911},{"pid":"PA207","order":222,"title":"207","h":908},{"pid":"PA208","order":223,"title":"208","h":909},{"pid":"PA209","order":224,"title":"209","h":907},{"pid":"PA210","order":225,"title":"210","h":908},{"pid":"PA211","order":226,"title":"211","h":907},{"pid":"PA212","order":227,"title":"212","h":907},{"pid":"PA213","order":228,"title":"213","h":908},{"pid":"PA214","order":229,"title":"214","h":907},{"pid":"PA215","order":230,"title":"215","h":908},{"pid":"PA216","order":231,"title":"216","h":910},{"pid":"PA217","order":232,"title":"217","h":908},{"pid":"PA218","order":233,"title":"218","h":907},{"pid":"PA219","order":234,"title":"219","h":908},{"pid":"PA220","order":235,"title":"220","h":910},{"pid":"PA221","order":236,"title":"221","h":903},{"pid":"PA222","order":237,"title":"222","h":911},{"pid":"PA223","order":238,"title":"223","h":907},{"pid":"PA224","order":239,"title":"224","h":908},{"pid":"PA225","order":240,"title":"225","h":906},{"pid":"PA226","order":241,"title":"226","h":914},{"pid":"PA227","order":242,"title":"227","h":906},{"pid":"PA228","order":243,"title":"228","h":908},{"pid":"PA229","order":244,"title":"229","h":908},{"pid":"PA230","order":245,"title":"230","h":909},{"pid":"PA231","order":246,"title":"231","h":908},{"pid":"PA232","order":247,"title":"232","h":909},{"pid":"PA233","order":248,"title":"233","h":908},{"pid":"PA234","order":249,"title":"234","h":910},{"pid":"PA235","order":250,"title":"235","h":905},{"pid":"PA236","order":251,"title":"236","h":909},{"pid":"PA237","order":252,"title":"237","h":909},{"pid":"PA238","order":253,"title":"238","h":908},{"pid":"PA239","order":254,"title":"239","h":906},{"pid":"PA240","order":255,"title":"240","h":909},{"pid":"PA241","order":256,"title":"241","h":906},{"pid":"PA242","order":257,"title":"242","h":907},{"pid":"PA243","order":258,"title":"243","h":906},{"pid":"PA244","order":259,"title":"244","h":908},{"pid":"PA245","order":260,"title":"245","h":908},{"pid":"PA246","order":261,"title":"246","h":908},{"pid":"PA247","order":262,"title":"247","h":906},{"pid":"PA248","order":263,"title":"248","h":911},{"pid":"PA249","order":264,"title":"249","h":908},{"pid":"PA250","order":265,"title":"250","h":908},{"pid":"PA251","order":266,"title":"251","h":906},{"pid":"PA252","order":267,"title":"252","h":909},{"pid":"PA253","order":268,"title":"253","h":906},{"pid":"PA254","order":269,"title":"254","h":909},{"pid":"PA255","order":270,"title":"255","h":906},{"pid":"PA256","order":271,"title":"256","h":908},{"pid":"PA257","order":272,"title":"257","h":906},{"pid":"PA258","order":273,"title":"258","h":911},{"pid":"PA259","order":274,"title":"259","h":906},{"pid":"PA260","order":275,"title":"260","h":905},{"pid":"PA261","order":276,"title":"261","h":906},{"pid":"PA262","order":277,"title":"262","h":909},{"pid":"PA263","order":278,"title":"263","h":906},{"pid":"PA264","order":279,"title":"264","h":906},{"pid":"PA265","order":280,"title":"265","h":909},{"pid":"PA266","order":281,"title":"266","h":908},{"pid":"PA267","order":282,"title":"267","h":906},{"pid":"PA268","order":283,"title":"268","h":909},{"pid":"PA269","order":284,"title":"269","h":905},{"pid":"PA270","order":285,"title":"270","h":907},{"pid":"PA271","order":286,"title":"271","h":907},{"pid":"PA272","order":287,"title":"272","h":906},{"pid":"PA273","order":288,"title":"273","h":906},{"pid":"PA274","order":289,"title":"274","h":908},{"pid":"PA275","order":290,"title":"275","h":906},{"pid":"PA276","order":291,"title":"276","h":908},{"pid":"PA277","order":292,"title":"277","h":906},{"pid":"PA278","order":293,"title":"278","h":910},{"pid":"PA279","order":294,"title":"279","h":906},{"pid":"PA280","order":295,"title":"280","h":912},{"pid":"PA281","order":296,"title":"281","h":907},{"pid":"PA282","order":297,"title":"282","h":910},{"pid":"PA283","order":298,"title":"283","h":906},{"pid":"PA284","order":299,"title":"284","h":910},{"pid":"PA285","order":300,"title":"285","h":907},{"pid":"PA287","order":302,"title":"287","h":906},{"pid":"PA289","order":304,"title":"289","h":906},{"pid":"PA290","order":305,"title":"290","h":909},{"pid":"PA291","order":306,"title":"291","h":903},{"pid":"PA292","order":307,"title":"292","h":904},{"pid":"PA293","order":308,"title":"293","h":907},{"pid":"PA294","order":309,"title":"294","h":907},{"pid":"PA295","order":310,"title":"295","h":903},{"pid":"PA296","order":311,"title":"296","h":910},{"pid":"PA297","order":312,"title":"297","h":904},{"pid":"PA298","order":313,"title":"298","h":906},{"pid":"PA299","order":314,"title":"299","h":906},{"pid":"PA300","order":315,"title":"300","h":911},{"pid":"PA301","order":316,"title":"301","h":905},{"pid":"PA302","order":317,"title":"302","h":906},{"pid":"PA303","order":318,"title":"303","h":907},{"pid":"PA304","order":319,"title":"304","h":907},{"pid":"PA305","order":320,"title":"305","h":919},{"pid":"PA306","order":321,"title":"306","h":907},{"pid":"PA307","order":322,"title":"307","h":906},{"pid":"PA308","order":323,"title":"308","h":906},{"pid":"PA309","order":324,"title":"309","h":906},{"pid":"PA310","order":325,"title":"310","h":904},{"pid":"PA311","order":326,"title":"311","h":905},{"pid":"PA312","order":327,"title":"312","h":908},{"pid":"PA313","order":328,"title":"313","h":906},{"pid":"PA314","order":329,"title":"314","h":909},{"pid":"PA315","order":330,"title":"315","h":908},{"pid":"PA316","order":331,"title":"316","h":905},{"pid":"PA317","order":332,"title":"317","h":903},{"pid":"PA318","order":333,"title":"318","h":910},{"pid":"PA319","order":334,"title":"319","h":907},{"pid":"PA320","order":335,"title":"320","h":905},{"pid":"PA321","order":336,"title":"321","h":903},{"pid":"PA322","order":337,"title":"322","h":904},{"pid":"PA323","order":338,"title":"323","h":906},{"pid":"PA324","order":339,"title":"324","h":904},{"pid":"PA325","order":340,"title":"325","h":906},{"pid":"PA326","order":341,"title":"326","h":904},{"pid":"PA327","order":342,"title":"327","h":904},{"pid":"PA328","order":343,"title":"328","h":907},{"pid":"PA329","order":344,"title":"329","h":903},{"pid":"PA330","order":345,"title":"330","h":907},{"pid":"PA331","order":346,"title":"331","h":905},{"pid":"PA332","order":347,"title":"332","h":903},{"pid":"PA333","order":348,"title":"333","h":904},{"pid":"PA334","order":349,"title":"334","h":913},{"pid":"PA335","order":350,"title":"335","h":906},{"pid":"PA336","order":351,"title":"336","h":908},{"pid":"PA337","order":352,"title":"337","h":903},{"pid":"PA338","order":353,"title":"338","h":910},{"pid":"PA339","order":354,"title":"339","h":905},{"pid":"PA340","order":355,"title":"340","h":904},{"pid":"PA341","order":356,"title":"341","h":903},{"pid":"PA342","order":357,"title":"342","h":908},{"pid":"PA343","order":358,"title":"343","h":903},{"pid":"PA344","order":359,"title":"344","h":909},{"pid":"PA345","order":360,"title":"345","h":903},{"pid":"PA346","order":361,"title":"346","h":905},{"pid":"PA347","order":362,"title":"347"},{"pid":"PA348","order":363,"title":"348","h":897},{"pid":"PA349","order":364,"title":"349","h":904},{"pid":"PA350","order":365,"title":"350","h":907},{"pid":"PA351","order":366,"title":"351","h":904},{"pid":"PA352","order":367,"title":"352","h":907},{"pid":"PA353","order":368,"title":"353","h":903},{"pid":"PA354","order":369,"title":"354","h":911},{"pid":"PA355","order":370,"title":"355","h":905},{"pid":"PA356","order":371,"title":"356","h":905},{"pid":"PA357","order":372,"title":"357","h":904},{"pid":"PA358","order":373,"title":"358","h":907},{"pid":"PA359","order":374,"title":"359","h":904},{"pid":"PA360","order":375,"title":"360","h":904},{"pid":"PA361","order":376,"title":"361","h":919},{"pid":"PA362","order":377,"title":"362","h":908},{"pid":"PA363","order":378,"title":"363","h":903},{"pid":"PA364","order":379,"title":"364","h":907},{"pid":"PA365","order":380,"title":"365","h":904},{"pid":"PA366","order":381,"title":"366","h":908},{"pid":"PA367","order":382,"title":"367","h":903},{"pid":"PA368","order":383,"title":"368","h":907},{"pid":"PA369","order":384,"title":"369","h":904},{"pid":"PA370","order":385,"title":"370","h":911},{"pid":"PA371","order":386,"title":"371","h":903},{"pid":"PA372","order":387,"title":"372","h":903},{"pid":"PA373","order":388,"title":"373","h":903},{"pid":"PA374","order":389,"title":"374","h":903},{"pid":"PA375","order":390,"title":"375","h":903},{"pid":"PA376","order":391,"title":"376","h":908},{"pid":"PA377","order":392,"title":"377","h":903},{"pid":"PA378","order":393,"title":"378","h":903},{"pid":"PA379","order":394,"title":"379","h":904},{"pid":"PA380","order":395,"title":"380","h":903},{"pid":"PA381","order":396,"title":"381","h":905},{"pid":"PA382","order":397,"title":"382","h":907},{"pid":"PA383","order":398,"title":"383","h":905},{"pid":"PA384","order":399,"title":"384","h":907},{"pid":"PA385","order":400,"title":"385","h":906},{"pid":"PA386","order":401,"title":"386","h":906},{"pid":"PA387","order":402,"title":"387"},{"pid":"PA388","order":403,"title":"388","h":907},{"pid":"PA389","order":404,"title":"389","h":903},{"pid":"PA390","order":405,"title":"390","h":907},{"pid":"PA391","order":406,"title":"391"},{"pid":"PA392","order":407,"title":"392","h":907},{"pid":"PA393","order":408,"title":"393","h":904},{"pid":"PA394","order":409,"title":"394","h":906},{"pid":"PA395","order":410,"title":"395","h":900},{"pid":"PA396","order":411,"title":"396","h":908},{"pid":"PA397","order":412,"title":"397","h":904},{"pid":"PA398","order":413,"title":"398","h":907},{"pid":"PA399","order":414,"title":"399","h":900},{"pid":"PA400","order":415,"title":"400","h":905},{"pid":"PA401","order":416,"title":"401","h":904},{"pid":"PA402","order":417,"title":"402","h":908},{"pid":"PA403","order":418,"title":"403","h":903},{"pid":"PA404","order":419,"title":"404","h":904},{"pid":"PA405","order":420,"title":"405","h":905},{"pid":"PA406","order":421,"title":"406","h":908},{"pid":"PA407","order":422,"title":"407","h":905},{"pid":"PA408","order":423,"title":"408","h":904},{"pid":"PA409","order":424,"title":"409","h":904},{"pid":"PA410","order":425,"title":"410","h":907},{"pid":"PA411","order":426,"title":"411","h":900},{"pid":"PA412","order":427,"title":"412","h":909},{"pid":"PA413","order":428,"title":"413","h":906},{"pid":"PA414","order":429,"title":"414","h":907},{"pid":"PA415","order":430,"title":"415","h":901},{"pid":"PA416","order":431,"title":"416","h":903},{"pid":"PA417","order":432,"title":"417","h":904},{"pid":"PA418","order":433,"title":"418","h":907},{"pid":"PA419","order":434,"title":"419","h":904},{"pid":"PA420","order":435,"title":"420","h":908},{"pid":"PA425","order":440,"title":"425","h":903},{"pid":"PA427","order":442,"title":"427","h":904},{"pid":"PA428","order":443,"title":"428","h":909},{"pid":"PA430","order":445,"title":"430","h":905},{"pid":"PA431","order":446,"title":"431"},{"pid":"PA432","order":447,"title":"432","h":904},{"pid":"PA433","order":448,"title":"433","h":904},{"pid":"PA435","order":450,"title":"435","h":903},{"pid":"PA437","order":452,"title":"437","h":917},{"pid":"PA439","order":454,"title":"439","h":903},{"pid":"PA440","order":455,"title":"440","h":907},{"pid":"PA441","order":456,"title":"441","h":904},{"pid":"PA444","order":459,"title":"444","h":904},{"pid":"PA447","order":462,"title":"447","h":904},{"pid":"PA448","order":463,"title":"448","h":907},{"pid":"PA449","order":464,"title":"449"},{"pid":"PA450","order":465,"title":"450","h":908},{"pid":"PA451","order":466,"title":"451"},{"pid":"PA452","order":467,"title":"452","h":905},{"pid":"PA454","order":469,"title":"454","h":905},{"pid":"PA455","order":470,"title":"455"},{"pid":"PA456","order":471,"title":"456","h":907},{"pid":"PA457","order":472,"title":"457","h":901},{"pid":"PA459","order":474,"title":"459","h":903},{"pid":"PA462","order":477,"title":"462","h":903},{"pid":"PA463","order":478,"title":"463","h":903},{"pid":"PA464","order":479,"title":"464","h":905},{"pid":"PA465","order":480,"title":"465","h":901},{"pid":"PA467","order":482,"title":"467","h":903},{"pid":"PA468","order":483,"title":"468","h":907},{"pid":"PA469","order":484,"title":"469","h":904},{"pid":"PA470","order":485,"title":"470","h":907},{"pid":"PA471","order":486,"title":"471","h":901},{"pid":"PA473","order":488,"title":"473"},{"pid":"PA474","order":489,"title":"474","h":906},{"pid":"PA476","order":491,"title":"476","h":906},{"pid":"PA477","order":492,"title":"477","h":901},{"pid":"PA479","order":494,"title":"479"},{"pid":"PA480","order":495,"title":"480","h":903},{"pid":"PA482","order":497,"title":"482","h":907},{"pid":"PA483","order":498,"title":"483","h":904},{"pid":"PA484","order":499,"title":"484","h":903},{"pid":"PA485","order":500,"title":"485","h":901},{"pid":"PA486","order":501,"title":"486","h":909},{"pid":"PA487","order":502,"title":"487"},{"pid":"PA488","order":503,"title":"488","h":906},{"pid":"PA489","order":504,"title":"489"},{"pid":"PA492","order":507,"title":"492","h":907},{"pid":"PA493","order":508,"title":"493","h":901},{"pid":"PA495","order":510,"title":"495","h":904},{"pid":"PA496","order":511,"title":"496","h":908},{"pid":"PA497","order":512,"title":"497","h":903},{"pid":"PA498","order":513,"title":"498","h":907},{"pid":"PA499","order":514,"title":"499","h":916},{"pid":"PA500","order":515,"title":"500","h":907},{"pid":"PA501","order":516,"title":"501"},{"pid":"PA502","order":517,"title":"502","h":904},{"pid":"PA504","order":519,"title":"504"},{"pid":"PA506","order":521,"title":"506"},{"pid":"PA507","order":522,"title":"507","h":904},{"pid":"PA508","order":523,"title":"508","h":908},{"pid":"PA509","order":524,"title":"509","h":901},{"pid":"PA510","order":525,"title":"510","h":901},{"pid":"PA511","order":526,"title":"511","h":898},{"pid":"PA514","order":529,"title":"514","h":905},{"pid":"PA515","order":530,"title":"515","h":901},{"pid":"PA516","order":531,"title":"516","h":906},{"pid":"PA518","order":533,"title":"518","h":904},{"pid":"PA521","order":536,"title":"521","h":901},{"pid":"PA522","order":537,"title":"522"},{"pid":"PA523","order":538,"title":"523","h":901},{"pid":"PA525","order":540,"title":"525","h":904},{"pid":"PA527","order":542,"title":"527","h":899},{"pid":"PA529","order":544,"title":"529","h":901},{"pid":"PA530","order":545,"title":"530","h":905},{"pid":"PA532","order":547,"title":"532","h":904},{"pid":"PA533","order":548,"title":"533","h":901},{"pid":"PA534","order":549,"title":"534"},{"pid":"PA536","order":551,"title":"536"},{"pid":"PA537","order":552,"title":"537","h":901},{"pid":"PA538","order":553,"title":"538","h":905},{"pid":"PA539","order":554,"title":"539"},{"pid":"PA540","order":555,"title":"540"},{"pid":"PA542","order":557,"title":"542","h":901},{"pid":"PA545","order":560,"title":"545","h":901},{"pid":"PA546","order":561,"title":"546","h":904},{"pid":"PA547","order":562,"title":"547","h":901},{"pid":"PA550","order":565,"title":"550","h":905},{"pid":"PA553","order":568,"title":"553","h":901},{"pid":"PA554","order":569,"title":"554","h":905},{"pid":"PA559","order":574,"title":"559","h":901},{"pid":"PA560","order":575,"title":"560"},{"pid":"PA564","order":579,"title":"564"},{"pid":"PA566","order":581,"title":"566","h":905},{"pid":"PA567","order":582,"title":"567"},{"pid":"PA568","order":583,"title":"568","h":906},{"pid":"PA570","order":585,"title":"570","h":908},{"pid":"PA571","order":586,"title":"571","h":900},{"pid":"PA572","order":587,"title":"572","h":904},{"pid":"PA574","order":589,"title":"574","h":905},{"pid":"PA574-IA1","order":590,"title":"574","h":909},{"pid":"PA574-IA2","order":591,"title":"574","h":900},{"pid":"PA574-IA3","order":592,"title":"574","h":901},{"pid":"PA574-IA4","order":593,"title":"574","h":900},{"pid":"PA577","order":596,"title":"577","h":901},{"pid":"PA579","order":598,"title":"579","h":901},{"pid":"PA580","order":599,"title":"580","h":909},{"pid":"PA581","order":600,"title":"581"},{"pid":"PA582","order":601,"title":"582","h":906},{"pid":"PA584","order":603,"title":"584","h":905},{"pid":"PA585","order":604,"title":"585"},{"pid":"PA586","order":605,"title":"586","h":904},{"pid":"PA587","order":606,"title":"587","h":901},{"pid":"PA588","order":607,"title":"588","h":905},{"pid":"PA589","order":608,"title":"589"},{"pid":"PA590","order":609,"title":"590","h":906},{"pid":"PA591","order":610,"title":"591","h":901},{"pid":"PA592","order":611,"title":"592","h":906},{"pid":"PA593","order":612,"title":"593","h":901},{"pid":"PA594","order":613,"title":"594","h":906},{"pid":"PA595","order":614,"title":"595"},{"pid":"PA597","order":616,"title":"597","h":901},{"pid":"PA603","order":622,"title":"603"},{"pid":"PA605","order":624,"title":"605","h":901},{"pid":"PA608","order":627,"title":"608","h":906},{"pid":"PA610","order":629,"title":"610","h":906},{"pid":"PA612","order":631,"title":"612","h":903},{"pid":"PA615","order":634,"title":"615"},{"pid":"PA616","order":635,"title":"616","h":905},{"pid":"PA619","order":638,"title":"619","h":900},{"pid":"PA621","order":640,"title":"621","h":900},{"pid":"PA626","order":645,"title":"626","h":906},{"pid":"PA630","order":649,"title":"630","h":905},{"pid":"PA633","order":652,"title":"633","h":901},{"pid":"PA636","order":655,"title":"636","h":906},{"pid":"PA638","order":657,"title":"638","h":904},{"pid":"PA639","order":658,"title":"639","h":901},{"pid":"PA640","order":659,"title":"640","h":901},{"pid":"PA641","order":660,"title":"641","h":901},{"pid":"PA646","order":665,"title":"646","h":905},{"pid":"PA648","order":667,"title":"648","h":905},{"pid":"PA649","order":668,"title":"649","h":899},{"pid":"PA651","order":670,"title":"651","h":900},{"pid":"PA653","order":672,"title":"653"},{"pid":"PA656","order":675,"title":"656","h":908},{"pid":"PA658","order":677,"title":"658","h":903},{"pid":"PA662","order":681,"title":"662","h":903},{"pid":"PA663","order":682,"title":"663"},{"pid":"PA667","order":686,"title":"667"},{"pid":"PA668","order":687,"title":"668","h":903},{"pid":"PA669","order":688,"title":"669"},{"pid":"PA670","order":689,"title":"670","h":903},{"pid":"PA671","order":690,"title":"671","h":900},{"pid":"PA672","order":691,"title":"672","h":905},{"pid":"PA674","order":693,"title":"674"},{"pid":"PA676","order":695,"title":"676","h":907},{"pid":"PA680","order":699,"title":"680","h":904},{"pid":"PA686","order":705,"title":"686","h":906},{"pid":"PA687","order":706,"title":"687","h":901},{"pid":"PA688","order":707,"title":"688","h":906},{"pid":"PA689","order":708,"title":"689","h":899},{"pid":"PA692","order":711,"title":"692","h":905},{"pid":"PA694","order":713,"title":"694","h":899},{"pid":"PA695","order":714,"title":"695","h":901},{"pid":"PA696","order":715,"title":"696","h":903},{"pid":"PA699","order":718,"title":"699","h":901},{"pid":"PA701","order":720,"title":"701","h":899},{"pid":"PA702","order":721,"title":"702","h":905},{"pid":"PA703","order":722,"title":"703","h":901},{"pid":"PA704","order":723,"title":"704","h":905},{"pid":"PA709","order":728,"title":"709","h":899},{"pid":"PA712","order":731,"title":"712"},{"pid":"PA713","order":732,"title":"713","h":898},{"pid":"PA714","order":733,"title":"714","h":901},{"pid":"PA716","order":735,"title":"716","h":900},{"pid":"PA718","order":737,"title":"718","h":905},{"pid":"PA719","order":738,"title":"719","h":903},{"pid":"PA720","order":739,"title":"720","h":901},{"pid":"PA724","order":743,"title":"724","h":906},{"pid":"PA726","order":745,"title":"726","h":906},{"pid":"PA727","order":746,"title":"727"},{"pid":"PA733","order":752,"title":"733","h":900},{"pid":"PA734","order":753,"title":"734","h":903},{"pid":"PA735","order":754,"title":"735","h":899},{"pid":"PA738","order":757,"title":"738","h":896},{"pid":"PA741","order":760,"title":"741","h":901},{"pid":"PA751","order":770,"title":"751","h":901},{"pid":"PA754","order":773,"title":"754"},{"pid":"PA761","order":780,"title":"761"},{"pid":"PA762","order":781,"title":"762","h":903},{"pid":"PA764","order":783,"title":"764","h":903},{"pid":"PA766","order":785,"title":"766","h":903},{"pid":"PA767","order":786,"title":"767","h":897},{"pid":"PA769","order":788,"title":"769"},{"pid":"PA770","order":789,"title":"770","h":904},{"pid":"PA773","order":792,"title":"773","h":899},{"pid":"PA776","order":795,"title":"776","h":903},{"pid":"PA777","order":796,"title":"777","h":900},{"pid":"PA778","order":797,"title":"778","h":904},{"pid":"PA781","order":800,"title":"781","h":900},{"pid":"PA783","order":802,"title":"783","h":900},{"pid":"PA784","order":803,"title":"784","h":903},{"pid":"PA790","order":809,"title":"790","h":907},{"pid":"PA797","order":816,"title":"797","h":899},{"pid":"PA799","order":818,"title":"799","h":901},{"pid":"PA801","order":820,"title":"801","h":901},{"pid":"PA803","order":822,"title":"803","h":900},{"pid":"PA806","order":825,"title":"806","h":903},{"pid":"PA809","order":828,"title":"809","h":899},{"pid":"PA810","order":829,"title":"810"},{"pid":"PA816","order":835,"title":"816","h":905},{"pid":"PA818","order":837,"title":"818","h":900},{"pid":"PA821","order":840,"title":"821","h":896},{"pid":"PA824","order":843,"title":"824","h":905},{"pid":"PA825","order":844,"title":"825","h":897},{"pid":"PA833","order":852,"title":"833","h":897},{"pid":"PA834","order":853,"title":"834","h":903},{"pid":"PA836","order":855,"title":"836","h":903},{"pid":"PA837","order":856,"title":"837","h":900},{"pid":"PA838","order":857,"title":"838","h":904},{"pid":"PA840","order":859,"title":"840","h":900},{"pid":"PA841","order":860,"title":"841","h":894},{"pid":"PT10","flags":64,"order":871,"h":895}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC\u0026lpg=PA105"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":902,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":18,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences","subtitle":"","attribution":"edited by I. Grattan-Guinness","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"JHU Press","Url":"http://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/ecom/MasterServlet/GetItemDetailsHandler?iN=9780801873966\u0026qty=1\u0026source=2\u0026viewMode=3\u0026loggedIN=false\u0026JavaScript=y","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-jhu\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=2hDvzITtfdAC\u0026q=http://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/ecom/MasterServlet/GetItemDetailsHandler%3FiN%3D9780801873966%26qty%3D1%26source%3D2%26viewMode%3D3%26loggedIN%3Dfalse%26JavaScript%3Dy\u0026usg=AOvVaw22OLuilnZXrdirg70V1FXU","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780801873966","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-jhu\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=2hDvzITtfdAC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780801873966\u0026usg=AOvVaw3Kg3CvxTgM_FX4H_xr-aYS"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780801873966","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-jhu\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=2hDvzITtfdAC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780801873966\u0026usg=AOvVaw0Ufv23V2nSo4NVzxImQ1rl"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780801873966","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-jhu\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=2hDvzITtfdAC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780801873966\u0026usg=AOvVaw22guw5EleMUsQJY25IhRZq"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2hDvzITtfdAC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Porter 1392 ","Pid":"PA88","PgNum":"88","Order":103},{"Title":"Mechanics and mechanical engineering 967 ","Pid":"PA257","PgNum":"257","Order":272},{"Title":"GrattanGuinness 1665 ","Pid":"PA289","PgNum":"289","Order":304},{"Title":"Precalculus 16351665 Kirsti Andersen ","Pid":"PA292","PgNum":"292","Order":307},{"Title":"Physics and mathematical physics and electrical ","Pid":"PA344","PgNum":"344","Order":359},{"Title":"S B Russ ","Pid":"PA701","PgNum":"701","Order":720},{"Title":"VOLUME 2 ","Pid":"PA840","PgNum":"840","Order":859}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR5","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2007,"num_toc_pages":7,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"2hDvzITtfdAC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=2hDvzITtfdAC\u0026pg=PA105\u0026q=http://www.press.jhu.edu\u0026clientid=ca-print-jhu\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1IxwBtmXpe5eiRdebJIDlQ\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eJHU Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"JHU Press","publication_date":"2003","subject":"Mathematics","num_pages":1806,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=2hDvzITtfdAC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The first book of a two-volume encyclopaedia which makes the vast and varied history of mathematics available in a reasonably compact format. The book offers in-depth accounts of the principal areas of activity up to the 1930s and touches on related topics, including ethnomathematics.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D2hDvzITtfdAC%26pg%3DPA105%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA105","flags":8,"order":120}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>