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Je dostupný v 32 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="أرسطوبولس الأول – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرسطوبولس الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ارسطوبولس الاول – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارسطوبولس الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_I" title="Аристобул I – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аристобул I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobul_I_de_Judea" title="Aristobul I de Judea – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aristobul I de Judea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_I" title="Аристобул I – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аристобул I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulos_I." title="Aristobulos I. – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aristobulos I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Αριστόβουλος Α΄ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστόβουλος Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulus_I" title="Aristobulus I – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aristobulus I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3bulo_I" title="Aristóbulo I – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aristóbulo I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="اریستوبولوس یکم – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریستوبولوس یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobule_Ier" title="Aristobule Ier – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aristobule Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="יהודה אריסטובולוס הראשון – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהודה אריסטובולוס הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobul_I" title="Aristobul I – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aristobul I" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD_I" title="Արիստամբուլոս I – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիստամբուլոս I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudas_Aristoboulos" title="Yudas Aristoboulos – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yudas Aristoboulos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulo_I" title="Aristobulo I – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aristobulo I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96" title="アリストブロス1世 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリストブロス1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%B6%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="아리스토불로스 1세 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아리스토불로스 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B4bolo_I" title="Aristôbolo I – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aristôbolo I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulus_I" title="Aristobulus I – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aristobulus I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulos_I" title="Aristobulos I – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aristobulos I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystobul_I" title="Arystobul I – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arystobul I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3bulo_(filho_de_Jo%C3%A3o_Hircano)" title="Aristóbulo (filho de João Hircano) – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aristóbulo (filho de João Hircano)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_I" title="Аристобул I – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аристобул I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobul_I" title="Aristobul I – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aristobul I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_I" title="Аристобул I – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аристобул I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulus_I" title="Aristobulus I – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aristobulus I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Aristobulus" title="I. Aristobulus – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. 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mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><div id="viewingold-warning" class="plainlinks"> <p>Toto je <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Historie_str%C3%A1nky" title="Nápověda:Historie stránky">stará archivovaná verze</a> této stránky v podobě z <span id="mw-revision-date">27. 11. 2024, 11:09</span>, kdy ji uložil <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedista:Jan_Spousta" class="mw-userlink" title="Wikipedista:Jan Spousta" data-mw-revid="24428570"><bdi>Jan Spousta</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Diskuse_s_wikipedistou:Jan_Spousta" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Diskuse s wikipedistou:Jan Spousta">diskuse</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky/Jan_Spousta" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciální:Příspěvky/Jan Spousta">příspěvky</a>)</span></span>. Může se výrazně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aristobulos_I.&diff=0&oldid=24428570">lišit</a> od <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristobulos_I.">současné platné verze</a>. </p> </div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(rozdíl) ← Starší revize | <a href="/wiki/Aristobulos_I." title="Aristobulos I.">zobrazit aktuální verzi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristobulos_I.&diff=cur&oldid=24428570" title="Aristobulos I.">rozdíl</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristobulos_I.&direction=next&oldid=24428570" title="Aristobulos I.">Novější revize →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristobulos_I.&diff=next&oldid=24428570" title="Aristobulos I.">rozdíl</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Aristobulos I</b> (pravděpodobné hebrejské jméno <bdi>יהודה</bdi>, Jehuda, řecky Ἀριστόβουλος) byl hasmonejský král Judeje v letech 104 až 103 př. n. l. </p><p>Nastoupil na trůn po smrti svého otce, velekněze <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hyrk%C3%A1n" title="Jan Hyrkán">Jana Hyrkána I.</a>, roku 104 př. n. l. Byl prvním judským vládcem od <a href="/wiki/Babylonsk%C3%A9_zajet%C3%AD" title="Babylonské zajetí">babylonského zajetí</a>, který přijal titul krále a oficiálně vládl jako král a velekněz. </p><p>Všechny informace o Aristobulovi I. pocházejí z děl <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Iosephus" title="Flavius Iosephus">Flavia Josefa</a>. Ten se zajímá zejména o vnitřní rodinné spory na královském dvoře. Aristobulos prý uvěznil svou matku, protože před smrtí Hyrkána I. od něj získala vedení říše, a proto mu konkurovala. Zemřela pak v zajetí. Problematický prý byl i jeho vztah se čtyřmi bratry. Tři mladší nechal zajmout. Z nich je znám jménem pouze pozdější král <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Jannaios" title="Alexandr Jannaios">Alexandr Jannaios</a>, který v roce 103 př. n. l. nastoupil na trůn a zabil jednoho svého bratra, zatímco druhý se stáhl do soukromého života. Aristobulos se zřejmě zpočátku choval ke svému staršímu bratru Antigonovi přátelsky. Poté, co však Antigonos zastupoval nemocného Aristobula jako velekněze na oficiální akci a také dosáhl vojenských úspěchů, Aristobulos ho nechal zabít. Podle Josefa prý Aristobulos tohoto činu želel tolik, že krátce nato zemřel. </p><p>Navzdory pouze jednoroční vládě přináší Josef i informace o Aristobulových politických rozhodnutích. Kromě toho, že přijal titul krále, nechal se prý titulovat také <i>Filhelénes</i> („Přítel Řeků“). Jiní orientální králové se tak také nazývali; nevyjadřovalo to osobní postoj k helénské kultuře, ale spíše diplomatické začlenění do helénistického prostředí tehdejších států. Josef dále podává zprávu o dobytí a „judaizaci“ částí <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galileje</a> obsazených <a href="/wiki/Iturea" title="Iturea">Iturejci</a>. Donutil prý tamní obyvatele buď přijmout obřízku a další židovské zákony, nebo opustit zemi, jak prý požadoval již <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hyrk%C3%A1n" title="Jan Hyrkán">Jan Hyrkán</a>, když dobyl Idumeu. Je však možné, že to bylo jinak, protože lze předpokládat, že velká část obyvatel Galileje byla už obřezána. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aristobulos_I.&oldid=24428570">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aristobulos_I.&oldid=24428570</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Jeruzal%C3%A9m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_velekn%C4%9B%C5%BE%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Jeruzalémští velekněží">Jeruzalémští 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