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Chromium Blog: June 2018
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//]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript> <!-- Header --> <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://blog.chromium.org/'> <img alt="Chromium Blog" height="50" src="//1.bp.blogspot.com/-vkF7AFJOwBk/VkQxeAGi1mI/AAAAAAAARYo/57denvsQ8zA/s1600-r/logo_chromium.png"> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Chromium Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> News and developments from the open source browser project </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <!-- all content wrapper start --> <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='9019995214391634560' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/improving-extension-transparency-for.html' itemprop='url' title='Improving extension transparency for users'> Improving extension transparency for users </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, June 12, 2018 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <div style="line-height: 1.5em;"> We strive to ensure choice and transparency for all Chrome users as they browse the web. Part of this choice is the ability to use the hundreds of thousands of extensions available in the <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/category/extensions">Chrome Web Store</a> to customize the browsing experience in useful and productivity-boosting ways. However, we continue to receive large volumes of complaints from users about unwanted extensions causing their Chrome experience to change unexpectedly — and the majority of these complaints are attributed to confusing or deceptive uses of <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/inline_installation">inline installation</a> on websites. As we’ve <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2015/08/protecting-users-from-deceptive-inline.html">attempted</a> to address this problem over the past few years, we’ve learned that the information displayed alongside extensions in the Chrome Web Store plays a critical role in ensuring that users can make informed decisions about whether to install an extension. When installed through the Chrome Web Store, extensions are significantly less likely to be uninstalled or cause user complaints, compared to extensions installed through inline installation. <br /> <br /> Later this summer, inline installation will be retired on all platforms. Going forward, users will only be able to install extensions from within the Chrome Web Store, where they can view all information about an extension’s functionality prior to installing. <br /> <br /> This change will roll out in three phases: <br /> <br /> <ul style="line-height: 1.5em;"> <li style="line-height: 1.5em;">Starting today, inline installation will be unavailable to all newly published extensions. Extensions first published on June 12, 2018 or later that attempt to call the <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/webstore#method-install">chrome.webstore.install()</a></span> function will automatically redirect the user to the Chrome Web Store in a new tab to complete the installation.</li> <li style="line-height: 1.5em;">Starting September 12, 2018, inline installation will be disabled for existing extensions, and users will be automatically redirected to the Chrome Web Store to complete the installation.</li> <li style="line-height: 1.5em;">In early December 2018, the inline install API method will be removed from <a href="https://www.chromium.org/developers/calendar">Chrome 71</a>.</li> </ul> <br /> <br /> If you distribute an extension using inline installation, you will need to update install buttons on your website to link to your extension’s Chrome Web Store page prior to the stable release of <a href="https://www.chromium.org/developers/calendar">Chrome 71</a>. And if you haven’t already, be sure to read up on how to create a <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/best_practices#listing">high quality store listing</a>, and consider using our <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/branding">install badge</a> on your site. <br /> <br /> We’re proud of the choices the Chrome Web Store provides users in enhancing their browsing experience. At the same time, it’s crucial that users have robust information about extensions prior to installation, so that they fully understand how their browsing experience will be impacted. We’re confident this change will improve transparency for all users about their extension choices in Chrome. <br /> <br /> Posted by James Wagner, Extensions Platform Product Manager </div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <div style="line-height: 1.5em;"> We strive to ensure choice and transparency for all Chrome users as they browse the web. Part of this choice is the ability to use the hundreds of thousands of extensions available in the <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/category/extensions">Chrome Web Store</a> to customize the browsing experience in useful and productivity-boosting ways. However, we continue to receive large volumes of complaints from users about unwanted extensions causing their Chrome experience to change unexpectedly — and the majority of these complaints are attributed to confusing or deceptive uses of <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/inline_installation">inline installation</a> on websites. As we’ve <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2015/08/protecting-users-from-deceptive-inline.html">attempted</a> to address this problem over the past few years, we’ve learned that the information displayed alongside extensions in the Chrome Web Store plays a critical role in ensuring that users can make informed decisions about whether to install an extension. When installed through the Chrome Web Store, extensions are significantly less likely to be uninstalled or cause user complaints, compared to extensions installed through inline installation. <br /> <br /> Later this summer, inline installation will be retired on all platforms. Going forward, users will only be able to install extensions from within the Chrome Web Store, where they can view all information about an extension’s functionality prior to installing. <br /> <br /> This change will roll out in three phases: <br /> <br /> <ul style="line-height: 1.5em;"> <li style="line-height: 1.5em;">Starting today, inline installation will be unavailable to all newly published extensions. Extensions first published on June 12, 2018 or later that attempt to call the <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/webstore#method-install">chrome.webstore.install()</a></span> function will automatically redirect the user to the Chrome Web Store in a new tab to complete the installation.</li> <li style="line-height: 1.5em;">Starting September 12, 2018, inline installation will be disabled for existing extensions, and users will be automatically redirected to the Chrome Web Store to complete the installation.</li> <li style="line-height: 1.5em;">In early December 2018, the inline install API method will be removed from <a href="https://www.chromium.org/developers/calendar">Chrome 71</a>.</li> </ul> <br /> <br /> If you distribute an extension using inline installation, you will need to update install buttons on your website to link to your extension’s Chrome Web Store page prior to the stable release of <a href="https://www.chromium.org/developers/calendar">Chrome 71</a>. And if you haven’t already, be sure to read up on how to create a <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/best_practices#listing">high quality store listing</a>, and consider using our <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/branding">install badge</a> on your site. <br /> <br /> We’re proud of the choices the Chrome Web Store provides users in enhancing their browsing experience. At the same time, it’s crucial that users have robust information about extensions prior to installation, so that they fully understand how their browsing experience will be impacted. We’re confident this change will improve transparency for all users about their extension choices in Chrome. <br /> <br /> Posted by James Wagner, Extensions Platform Product Manager </div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Improving extension transparency for users&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/improving-extension-transparency-for.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/improving-extension-transparency-for.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/improving-extension-transparency-for.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='5933789583742368761' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/chrome-68-beta-add-to-home-screen.html' itemprop='url' title='Chrome 68 Beta: add to home screen, payment handler, page lifecycle'> Chrome 68 Beta: add to home screen, payment handler, page lifecycle </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Thursday, June 7, 2018 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <style> h1, h2, h3, h4 { margin-top: .7em; } </style> Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome Beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. View a complete list of the features in Chrome 68 on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D68">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 68 is beta as of June 7, 2018.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">New add to home screen behavior for progressive web apps</span></h2> We've heard from developers that they want more control over how and when the add to home screen prompt appears. Starting in Chrome 68 on Android, the behavior is changing to provide more control over when the prompt appears. Developers can now provide additional context for their add to home screen experience, and improve the click-through rate.<br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="188" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPlvmGs4OHiLOK5O5604HJOUuTv8TQKAjmrorf8Ou_GeJ-5YbemZzE91katd482IZoqv2tjoWoPSqEJzo7Ft2isJ7mdQap4-d_q5xfVmORUJcoCFttC2BqYWj-ttlzCsVFvvab7J" style="border: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="320" /></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add to home screen dialog</td></tr> </tbody></table> <span id="docs-internal-guid-8ec6675a-dbef-981b-a507-0e829487b126" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></span><br /> <br /> If a site meets the <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">add to home screen criteria</a>, Chrome will fire a <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event, and no longer automatically show the add to home screen banner. Instead, when the event has fired, developers can save the event and add a button or other UI element to the app to indicate it can be installed. When the user clicks the install button, developers can call <code>prompt()</code> on the saved <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event to show the new add to home screen modal dialog. Although the <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event may be fired without a user gesture, calling <code>prompt()</code> requires one.<br /> <br /> <br /> <pre>let installPromptEvent; window.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', (event) => { // Prevent Chrome <= 67 from automatically showing the prompt event.preventDefault(); // Stash the event so it can be triggered later. installPromptEvent = event; // Update UI notify the user they can add to home screen document.querySelector('#install-button').disabled = false; }); </pre> <br /> As a temporary measure to provide developers with time to handle the <code>beforeinstallpromptevent</code> and add an install button to their app, Chrome will show a <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/a2hs-updates#the_mini-infobar">mini-infobar</a> the first time the user visits a site that meets the <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">add to home screen criteria</a>. Once dismissed, the mini-infobar will not be shown again until a sufficient amount of time (currently 3 months) has passed.<br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="84" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Q8_b9dOtwbqjFJZRAIUcVdMWH0hNfQWJyDf_Scbe22qbn6APp6HktlxTAmepkmetmmzpNIu_dq8-nWHnik5GvmBrjkciUtDDkyDh2y636bBpVsX1TyO4TAxY9IvydimTLGmAhkro" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; border: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="318" /></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add to home screen mini infobar</td></tr> </tbody></table> <span style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-23563fe2-dbf0-9bc4-b698-2adb389709cf"></span><br /> <br /> See <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/a2hs-updates">Changes to add home screen behavior</a> for complete details, code samples and screenshots of the new UI elements.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Payment Handler API</span></h2> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-request/">The Payment Request API</a> brought the web a simpler, faster way to check out online by combining a seamless native-browser UI with a user's preferred form of payment and shipping addresses. <br /> <br /> The just-launched <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-handler/">Payment Handler API</a> extends the reach of Payment Request by enabling <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/payment-handler-api">web-based payment apps</a> to facilitate payments directly within the Payment Request experience.<br /> <br /> <br /> <pre>const request = new PaymentRequest([{ // Your custom payment method identifier comes here supportedMethods: 'https://bobpay.xyz/pay' }], { total: { label: 'total', amount: { value: '10', currency: 'USD' } } });</pre> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="711" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/eE0nGA0tfrrmv8MtNSMx-wuQbYQZgrOhgb8qSU5pMjjxEohvFjHi6As6FTBCMfxxKTesD8RevNoZZZ5_WZXxj71hfoqnTVkVkE2RBeoVFK4uF14JsSjV_pBN3ghErXZktHQRweNw" style="border: none; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform: rotate(0rad); white-space: pre-wrap;" width="400" /></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><em style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">Making a payment through the Payment Request API. "Pay with BobPay" is a custom payment method built with the Payment Handler API.</em></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Protecting users from unwanted destinations</span></h2> In this version of Chrome we are changing a few user interface behaviors to improve users' experience.<br /> <h2> Require user gesture for redirects in cross-origin iframes</h2> Unless forbidden by the <code>sandbox</code> attribute, content embedded in an <code>iframe</code> can generally navigate the top-level browsing context to a different website. This functionality is used by many types of websites, including single-sign-on providers and payment processors. Unfortunately, this behavior is also a common abuse vector, redirecting users to unwanted destinations without their knowledge or consent.<br /> <br /> Beginning in Chrome 68, content embedded in an iframe <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5629582019395584">will require a user gesture to navigate</a> the top-level browsing context to a different origin. Similar to pop-up blocking, when this protection triggers users will see Chrome UI giving them the option to allow the redirect the continue. <br /> <br /> A demonstration illustrates the behavior. The <a href="https://ndossougbe.github.io/web-sandbox/interventions/3p-redirect/">demo behind this link</a> will exhibit the old behavior in Chrome 67 and early. The improved behavior works in Chrome 68.<br /> <h2> Block tab-under navigations</h2> A tab-under is when a page both opens a popup to some destination <strong>and</strong> navigates the opener page to some third-party content. Typically this behavior is used to send the user to a desired destination while also creating another tab with an unwanted destination. Similar to pop-ups, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5675755719622656">Chrome will prevent these</a> unwanted navigations and instead show native UI to the user so they can choose whether to follow this redirect to the new direction.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> The Page Lifecycle API</span></h2> Application lifecycle is a key way that modern operating systems manage resources. On Android, iOS and recently Windows, apps can be started and stopped at any time by the platform. This allows these platforms to streamline and reallocate resources where they best benefit the user.<br /> <br /> On the web, there has historically been no such lifecycle, and apps can be alive indefinitely. With large numbers of web apps (and tabs) running, critical resources such as memory, CPU, battery, and network can be oversubscribed, leading to a bad end-user experience.<br /> <br /> In Chrome 68, developers will be able to listen for and respond to system-initiated CPU suspension of backgrounded tabs using the new <code><a href="https://github.com/WICG/page-lifecycle/blob/master/README.md#api">freeze</a></code> and <code>resume</code> events. In cases where a frozen page needs to be discarded to conserve memory, the <code><a href="https://github.com/WICG/page-lifecycle/blob/master/README.md#handling-of-discarding-on-next-load">document.wasDiscarded</a></code> property is now available so developers can restore view state (saved in the <code>freeze</code> event) when the user refocuses the tab and the page is reloaded. Developers wanting to test these events in their own applications can visit <code>chrome://discards</code> to simulate page freezing, resuming, and discarding.<br /> <br /> For more information on the Page Lifecycle API, refer to the <a href="https://wicg.github.io/page-lifecycle/spec.html">specification</a> or the <a href="https://github.com/WICG/page-lifecycle">explainer on GitHub</a>.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Other features in this release</span></h2> <h3> CSS</h3> <h4> Accept two values in the overflow shorthand </h4> The <code>overflow</code> shorthand <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5090725653905408">will accept two values</a>, making it possible to set the horizontal and vertical overflow to different values. If two values are specified, the first is <code>overflow-x</code> and the second is <code>overflow-y</code>. Changing the shorthand allows developers to specify a single statement where previously two were required.<br /> <h4> CSS position values with three parts</h4> The <code>object-position</code> and <code>perspective-origin</code> properties <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5116559680864256">will no longer accept three-part values</a> like <code>"top right 20%"</code>. This also applies for positions in basic shapes and gradients. Valid position values will now always have 1, 2 or 4 parts. Deprecation of 3-part values occurred in Chrome 66.<br /> <h4> Support 'x' as a resolution unit</h4> <a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/">CSS Values and Units Module Level 4</a> defines a new resolution unit called "dot per pixel" for support of high-resolution displays. This change adds <code>'x'</code> as a synonym for the existing abbreviation, <code>'dppx'</code>.<br /> <h4> Unprefix CSS "grab" and "grabbing" values for cursor property</h4> The CSS values "grab" and "grabbing" change the mouse cursor to an open hand or closed hand, commonly used to indicate that something can be grabbed or is currently grabbed. Prefixed versions of these properties have been supported since Chrome 1. With this change <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5575087101050880">Chrome will support</a> the standard, unprefixed versions of these values.<br /> <h3> Gamepads</h3> <h4> High resolution timestamp for Gamepad</h4> <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5751747209330688">Gamepad.timestamp</a></code> now uses a <code>DOMHighResTimeStamp</code>, a high resolution monotonic time with microsecond resolution. Timestamps are measured as offsets from the <code>PerformanceTiming.navigationStart</code> property.<br /> <h3> Custom elements</h3> <h4> New customElements.upgrade()</h4> This function invokes custom element constructors for custom elements whose constructors are not called yet explicitly. If a custom element is created with the <code>innerHTML</code> setter and its parent node is not connected to a document, the custom element constructor is not called until it's connected. This method explicitly <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5967337471606784">allows developers to fully control the timing</a> of custom element constructor calls regardless of connectedness.<br /> <h3> Input</h3> <h4> Keyboard lock</h4> While in fullscreen, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5642959835889664">this API</a> allows apps to receive keys that are normally handled by the system or the browser like <code>Cmd-Tab</code>/<code>Alt-Tab</code>, or <code>Esc</code>. Users can escape keyboard lock (and fullscreen) by holding the <code>Esc</code> key for two seconds.<br /> <h4> Make PointerEvent.fromElement and PointerEvent.toElement null</h4> To improve consistency with other browsers, <code>PointerEvents</code> for <code>fromElement</code> and <code>toElement</code> fields not follow the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/pointerevents/">Pointer Events Level 2</a> spec by <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5836424855158784"> always reporting null</a>.<br /> In a <code>MouseEvent</code> (from which a <code>PointerEvent</code> inherits these fields), <code>fromElement</code> and <code>toElement</code> are non-standard, and have been inconsistent among major browsers for many years. Moreover, there are standard and consistent alternatives already: <code>target</code> and <code>relatedTarget</code>. <br /> <h4> Unified touch adjustment</h4> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4895751150764032">Touch adjustment</a> changes the <code>TouchEvent</code> and the corresponding <code>PointerEvent</code> target to a best target within the touch area. <code>TouchEvent</code> coordinates will not be changed.<br /> <h4> Treat long-press as a user gesture</h4> Long-press is now <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5726389672083456">considered a user gesture</a> because it indicates user interaction with the page. This allows a web app to call restricted APIs like <code>navigator.vibrate()</code> on long-press to match native behavior.<br /> <h3> Media</h3> <h4> WebAudio: add user selectable automation rate for AudioParams</h4> The <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5164143287992320">AudioParam.automationRate</a></code><br /> attribute allows the user to select whether the <code>AudioParam</code> is either <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioParam">"a-rate" or "k-rate"</a>. Most but not all <code>AudioParam</code> attributes allow changing the rate, as given in the spec. <br /> For example, <code>BiquadFilterNode</code> with default "a-rate" automation is expensive to compute due to the complex relationship between the parameters and the filter coefficients. If this fast automation is not needed (the most typical case), the parameters can be set to "k-rate".<br /> <h3> ServiceWorker</h3> <h4> Improve cache management for service worker scripts</h4> The <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/fresher-sw&sa=D&ust=1528131689105000&usg=AFQjCNGv9hzzd-Ryd5bLVv_LU4ZRVPHKSw">HTTP cache will be ignored</a> when requesting updates to the service worker. Requests for <code>importScripts</code> will still go through the HTTP cache. But this is just the default. A new registration option, <code>ServiceWorkerRegistration.updateViaCache</code> is available that offers control over this behavior.<br /> Previously, HTTP requests that checked for updates to the service worker were fulfilled by the HTTP cache by default. If a Cache-Control header was inadvertently set on a service worker, then service worker updates could be delayed, and if your service worker contained versioning information for your sites other assets, those updates would also be delayed.<br /> <h3> WebRTC</h3> <h4> RTCRtpSender.getParameters()/setParameters() return and control track encoding</h4> <div> <div> The <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender/setParameters">getParameters()</a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender/setParameters">setParameters()</a> methods return or update the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender">RTCRtpSender</a> object's current parameters for how the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender/track">RTCRtpSender.track</a> property is encoded and transmitted to a remote <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpReceiver">RTCRtpReceiver</a>. These methods enable you to change encoding parameters for WebRTC streams such as the maximum transmission bitrate without doing any SDP munging or renegotiation.</div> </div> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Deprecations and interoperability improvements</span></h2> Chrome sometimes deprecates, removes, or changes features to increase interoperability with other browsers. This version of Chrome includes the following such changes. <br /> <h4> Deprecate and remove negative brightness values in filter</h4> For compliance with specification, filter's <code>brightness()</code> function <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5708036203085824">no longer accepts negative values</a>.<br /> <h4> Remove document.createTouch</h4> The <code>document.createTouch()</code> method <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5668612064935936">is being removed</a> because the <code>Touch()</code> constructor has been supported since Chrome 48.<br /> <h4> Remove Document.selectedStylesheetSet and Document.preferredStylesheetSet</h4> The <code>Document.selectedStylesheetSet</code> and <code>Document.preferredStylesheetSet</code> attributes are <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6452340664041472">removed because they are non-standard</a> and only implemented by Chrome and WebKit. The standard versions of these attributes were removed from the spec in 2016.<br /> <h4> WEBGL_compressed_texture_atc</h4> Previously, Chrome provided the AMD_compressed_ATC_texture formats. Hardware support has dwindled to near-zero, so the extension has been rejected by the WebGL Working Group. <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5253912718213120">Support for it has been removed</a>. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <style> h1, h2, h3, h4 { margin-top: .7em; } </style> Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome Beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. View a complete list of the features in Chrome 68 on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D68">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 68 is beta as of June 7, 2018.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">New add to home screen behavior for progressive web apps</span></h2> We've heard from developers that they want more control over how and when the add to home screen prompt appears. Starting in Chrome 68 on Android, the behavior is changing to provide more control over when the prompt appears. Developers can now provide additional context for their add to home screen experience, and improve the click-through rate.<br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="188" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPlvmGs4OHiLOK5O5604HJOUuTv8TQKAjmrorf8Ou_GeJ-5YbemZzE91katd482IZoqv2tjoWoPSqEJzo7Ft2isJ7mdQap4-d_q5xfVmORUJcoCFttC2BqYWj-ttlzCsVFvvab7J" style="border: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="320" /></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add to home screen dialog</td></tr> </tbody></table> <span id="docs-internal-guid-8ec6675a-dbef-981b-a507-0e829487b126" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></span><br /> <br /> If a site meets the <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">add to home screen criteria</a>, Chrome will fire a <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event, and no longer automatically show the add to home screen banner. Instead, when the event has fired, developers can save the event and add a button or other UI element to the app to indicate it can be installed. When the user clicks the install button, developers can call <code>prompt()</code> on the saved <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event to show the new add to home screen modal dialog. Although the <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event may be fired without a user gesture, calling <code>prompt()</code> requires one.<br /> <br /> <br /> <pre>let installPromptEvent; window.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', (event) => { // Prevent Chrome <= 67 from automatically showing the prompt event.preventDefault(); // Stash the event so it can be triggered later. installPromptEvent = event; // Update UI notify the user they can add to home screen document.querySelector('#install-button').disabled = false; }); </pre> <br /> As a temporary measure to provide developers with time to handle the <code>beforeinstallpromptevent</code> and add an install button to their app, Chrome will show a <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/a2hs-updates#the_mini-infobar">mini-infobar</a> the first time the user visits a site that meets the <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">add to home screen criteria</a>. Once dismissed, the mini-infobar will not be shown again until a sufficient amount of time (currently 3 months) has passed.<br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="84" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Q8_b9dOtwbqjFJZRAIUcVdMWH0hNfQWJyDf_Scbe22qbn6APp6HktlxTAmepkmetmmzpNIu_dq8-nWHnik5GvmBrjkciUtDDkyDh2y636bBpVsX1TyO4TAxY9IvydimTLGmAhkro" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; border: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="318" /></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add to home screen mini infobar</td></tr> </tbody></table> <span style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-23563fe2-dbf0-9bc4-b698-2adb389709cf"></span><br /> <br /> See <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/a2hs-updates">Changes to add home screen behavior</a> for complete details, code samples and screenshots of the new UI elements.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Payment Handler API</span></h2> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-request/">The Payment Request API</a> brought the web a simpler, faster way to check out online by combining a seamless native-browser UI with a user's preferred form of payment and shipping addresses. <br /> <br /> The just-launched <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-handler/">Payment Handler API</a> extends the reach of Payment Request by enabling <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/payment-handler-api">web-based payment apps</a> to facilitate payments directly within the Payment Request experience.<br /> <br /> <br /> <pre>const request = new PaymentRequest([{ // Your custom payment method identifier comes here supportedMethods: 'https://bobpay.xyz/pay' }], { total: { label: 'total', amount: { value: '10', currency: 'USD' } } });</pre> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="711" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/eE0nGA0tfrrmv8MtNSMx-wuQbYQZgrOhgb8qSU5pMjjxEohvFjHi6As6FTBCMfxxKTesD8RevNoZZZ5_WZXxj71hfoqnTVkVkE2RBeoVFK4uF14JsSjV_pBN3ghErXZktHQRweNw" style="border: none; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform: rotate(0rad); white-space: pre-wrap;" width="400" /></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><em style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">Making a payment through the Payment Request API. "Pay with BobPay" is a custom payment method built with the Payment Handler API.</em></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Protecting users from unwanted destinations</span></h2> In this version of Chrome we are changing a few user interface behaviors to improve users' experience.<br /> <h2> Require user gesture for redirects in cross-origin iframes</h2> Unless forbidden by the <code>sandbox</code> attribute, content embedded in an <code>iframe</code> can generally navigate the top-level browsing context to a different website. This functionality is used by many types of websites, including single-sign-on providers and payment processors. Unfortunately, this behavior is also a common abuse vector, redirecting users to unwanted destinations without their knowledge or consent.<br /> <br /> Beginning in Chrome 68, content embedded in an iframe <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5629582019395584">will require a user gesture to navigate</a> the top-level browsing context to a different origin. Similar to pop-up blocking, when this protection triggers users will see Chrome UI giving them the option to allow the redirect the continue. <br /> <br /> A demonstration illustrates the behavior. The <a href="https://ndossougbe.github.io/web-sandbox/interventions/3p-redirect/">demo behind this link</a> will exhibit the old behavior in Chrome 67 and early. The improved behavior works in Chrome 68.<br /> <h2> Block tab-under navigations</h2> A tab-under is when a page both opens a popup to some destination <strong>and</strong> navigates the opener page to some third-party content. Typically this behavior is used to send the user to a desired destination while also creating another tab with an unwanted destination. Similar to pop-ups, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5675755719622656">Chrome will prevent these</a> unwanted navigations and instead show native UI to the user so they can choose whether to follow this redirect to the new direction.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> The Page Lifecycle API</span></h2> Application lifecycle is a key way that modern operating systems manage resources. On Android, iOS and recently Windows, apps can be started and stopped at any time by the platform. This allows these platforms to streamline and reallocate resources where they best benefit the user.<br /> <br /> On the web, there has historically been no such lifecycle, and apps can be alive indefinitely. With large numbers of web apps (and tabs) running, critical resources such as memory, CPU, battery, and network can be oversubscribed, leading to a bad end-user experience.<br /> <br /> In Chrome 68, developers will be able to listen for and respond to system-initiated CPU suspension of backgrounded tabs using the new <code><a href="https://github.com/WICG/page-lifecycle/blob/master/README.md#api">freeze</a></code> and <code>resume</code> events. In cases where a frozen page needs to be discarded to conserve memory, the <code><a href="https://github.com/WICG/page-lifecycle/blob/master/README.md#handling-of-discarding-on-next-load">document.wasDiscarded</a></code> property is now available so developers can restore view state (saved in the <code>freeze</code> event) when the user refocuses the tab and the page is reloaded. Developers wanting to test these events in their own applications can visit <code>chrome://discards</code> to simulate page freezing, resuming, and discarding.<br /> <br /> For more information on the Page Lifecycle API, refer to the <a href="https://wicg.github.io/page-lifecycle/spec.html">specification</a> or the <a href="https://github.com/WICG/page-lifecycle">explainer on GitHub</a>.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Other features in this release</span></h2> <h3> CSS</h3> <h4> Accept two values in the overflow shorthand </h4> The <code>overflow</code> shorthand <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5090725653905408">will accept two values</a>, making it possible to set the horizontal and vertical overflow to different values. If two values are specified, the first is <code>overflow-x</code> and the second is <code>overflow-y</code>. Changing the shorthand allows developers to specify a single statement where previously two were required.<br /> <h4> CSS position values with three parts</h4> The <code>object-position</code> and <code>perspective-origin</code> properties <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5116559680864256">will no longer accept three-part values</a> like <code>"top right 20%"</code>. This also applies for positions in basic shapes and gradients. Valid position values will now always have 1, 2 or 4 parts. Deprecation of 3-part values occurred in Chrome 66.<br /> <h4> Support 'x' as a resolution unit</h4> <a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/">CSS Values and Units Module Level 4</a> defines a new resolution unit called "dot per pixel" for support of high-resolution displays. This change adds <code>'x'</code> as a synonym for the existing abbreviation, <code>'dppx'</code>.<br /> <h4> Unprefix CSS "grab" and "grabbing" values for cursor property</h4> The CSS values "grab" and "grabbing" change the mouse cursor to an open hand or closed hand, commonly used to indicate that something can be grabbed or is currently grabbed. Prefixed versions of these properties have been supported since Chrome 1. With this change <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5575087101050880">Chrome will support</a> the standard, unprefixed versions of these values.<br /> <h3> Gamepads</h3> <h4> High resolution timestamp for Gamepad</h4> <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5751747209330688">Gamepad.timestamp</a></code> now uses a <code>DOMHighResTimeStamp</code>, a high resolution monotonic time with microsecond resolution. Timestamps are measured as offsets from the <code>PerformanceTiming.navigationStart</code> property.<br /> <h3> Custom elements</h3> <h4> New customElements.upgrade()</h4> This function invokes custom element constructors for custom elements whose constructors are not called yet explicitly. If a custom element is created with the <code>innerHTML</code> setter and its parent node is not connected to a document, the custom element constructor is not called until it's connected. This method explicitly <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5967337471606784">allows developers to fully control the timing</a> of custom element constructor calls regardless of connectedness.<br /> <h3> Input</h3> <h4> Keyboard lock</h4> While in fullscreen, <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5642959835889664">this API</a> allows apps to receive keys that are normally handled by the system or the browser like <code>Cmd-Tab</code>/<code>Alt-Tab</code>, or <code>Esc</code>. Users can escape keyboard lock (and fullscreen) by holding the <code>Esc</code> key for two seconds.<br /> <h4> Make PointerEvent.fromElement and PointerEvent.toElement null</h4> To improve consistency with other browsers, <code>PointerEvents</code> for <code>fromElement</code> and <code>toElement</code> fields not follow the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/pointerevents/">Pointer Events Level 2</a> spec by <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5836424855158784"> always reporting null</a>.<br /> In a <code>MouseEvent</code> (from which a <code>PointerEvent</code> inherits these fields), <code>fromElement</code> and <code>toElement</code> are non-standard, and have been inconsistent among major browsers for many years. Moreover, there are standard and consistent alternatives already: <code>target</code> and <code>relatedTarget</code>. <br /> <h4> Unified touch adjustment</h4> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4895751150764032">Touch adjustment</a> changes the <code>TouchEvent</code> and the corresponding <code>PointerEvent</code> target to a best target within the touch area. <code>TouchEvent</code> coordinates will not be changed.<br /> <h4> Treat long-press as a user gesture</h4> Long-press is now <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5726389672083456">considered a user gesture</a> because it indicates user interaction with the page. This allows a web app to call restricted APIs like <code>navigator.vibrate()</code> on long-press to match native behavior.<br /> <h3> Media</h3> <h4> WebAudio: add user selectable automation rate for AudioParams</h4> The <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5164143287992320">AudioParam.automationRate</a></code><br /> attribute allows the user to select whether the <code>AudioParam</code> is either <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioParam">"a-rate" or "k-rate"</a>. Most but not all <code>AudioParam</code> attributes allow changing the rate, as given in the spec. <br /> For example, <code>BiquadFilterNode</code> with default "a-rate" automation is expensive to compute due to the complex relationship between the parameters and the filter coefficients. If this fast automation is not needed (the most typical case), the parameters can be set to "k-rate".<br /> <h3> ServiceWorker</h3> <h4> Improve cache management for service worker scripts</h4> The <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/fresher-sw&sa=D&ust=1528131689105000&usg=AFQjCNGv9hzzd-Ryd5bLVv_LU4ZRVPHKSw">HTTP cache will be ignored</a> when requesting updates to the service worker. Requests for <code>importScripts</code> will still go through the HTTP cache. But this is just the default. A new registration option, <code>ServiceWorkerRegistration.updateViaCache</code> is available that offers control over this behavior.<br /> Previously, HTTP requests that checked for updates to the service worker were fulfilled by the HTTP cache by default. If a Cache-Control header was inadvertently set on a service worker, then service worker updates could be delayed, and if your service worker contained versioning information for your sites other assets, those updates would also be delayed.<br /> <h3> WebRTC</h3> <h4> RTCRtpSender.getParameters()/setParameters() return and control track encoding</h4> <div> <div> The <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender/setParameters">getParameters()</a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender/setParameters">setParameters()</a> methods return or update the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender">RTCRtpSender</a> object's current parameters for how the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSender/track">RTCRtpSender.track</a> property is encoded and transmitted to a remote <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpReceiver">RTCRtpReceiver</a>. These methods enable you to change encoding parameters for WebRTC streams such as the maximum transmission bitrate without doing any SDP munging or renegotiation.</div> </div> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;"> Deprecations and interoperability improvements</span></h2> Chrome sometimes deprecates, removes, or changes features to increase interoperability with other browsers. This version of Chrome includes the following such changes. <br /> <h4> Deprecate and remove negative brightness values in filter</h4> For compliance with specification, filter's <code>brightness()</code> function <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5708036203085824">no longer accepts negative values</a>.<br /> <h4> Remove document.createTouch</h4> The <code>document.createTouch()</code> method <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5668612064935936">is being removed</a> because the <code>Touch()</code> constructor has been supported since Chrome 48.<br /> <h4> Remove Document.selectedStylesheetSet and Document.preferredStylesheetSet</h4> The <code>Document.selectedStylesheetSet</code> and <code>Document.preferredStylesheetSet</code> attributes are <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6452340664041472">removed because they are non-standard</a> and only implemented by Chrome and WebKit. The standard versions of these attributes were removed from the spec in 2016.<br /> <h4> WEBGL_compressed_texture_atc</h4> Previously, Chrome provided the AMD_compressed_ATC_texture formats. Hardware support has dwindled to near-zero, so the extension has been rejected by the WebGL Working Group. <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5253912718213120">Support for it has been removed</a>. <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Chrome 68 Beta: add to home screen, payment handler, page lifecycle&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/chrome-68-beta-add-to-home-screen.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2018/06/chrome-68-beta-add-to-home-screen.html'> 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</li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20pages'> Lite pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20interventions'> loading interventions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20optimizations'> loading optimizations </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lock%20icon'> lock icon </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/long-tail'> long-tail </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mac'> mac </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/manifest%20v3'> manifest v3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/metrics'> metrics </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/microsoft%20edge'> microsoft edge </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mixed%20forms'> mixed forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mobile'> mobile </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/na'> na </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20client'> native client </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20file%20system'> native file system </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/New%20Features'> New Features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/notifications'> notifications </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/octane'> octane </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/open%20web'> open web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/origin%20trials'> origin trials </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeed%20insights'> pagespeed insights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeedinsights'> pagespeedinsights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/passwords'> passwords </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20handler'> payment handler </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20request'> payment request </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payments'> payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance'> performance </a> <span dir='ltr'> 20 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance%20tools'> performance tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permission%20UI'> permission UI </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permissions'> permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/play%20store'> play store </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/portals'> portals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/prefetching'> prefetching </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy'> privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy%20sandbox'> privacy sandbox </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/private%20prefetch%20proxy'> private prefetch proxy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/profile%20guided%20optimization'> profile guided optimization </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/progressive%20web%20apps'> progressive web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Project%20Strobe'> Project Strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/protection'> protection </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pwa'> pwa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/QUIC'> QUIC </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/quieter%20permissions'> quieter permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/releases'> releases </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/removals'> removals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/rlz'> rlz </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/root%20program'> root program </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/safe%20browsing'> safe browsing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Secure%20DNS'> Secure DNS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/security'> security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 36 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/site%20isolation'> site isolation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/slow%20loading'> slow loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/sms%20receiver'> sms receiver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spam%20policy'> spam policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spdy'> spdy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spectre'> spectre </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/speed'> speed </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ssl'> ssl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/store%20listing'> store listing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/strobe'> strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/subscription%20pages'> subscription pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/suspicious%20site%20reporter%20extension'> suspicious site reporter extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TCP'> TCP </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/the%20fast%20and%20the%20curious'> the fast and the curious </a> <span dir='ltr'> 23 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TLS'> TLS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tools'> tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tracing'> tracing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/transparency'> transparency </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/trusted%20web%20activities'> trusted web activities </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/twa'> twa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20agent%20string'> user agent string </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20data%20policy'> user data policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/v8'> v8 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/video'> video </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/wasm'> wasm </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web'> web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20apps'> web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20assembly'> web assembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20developers'> web developers </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20intents'> web intents </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20packaging'> web packaging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20payments'> web payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20platform'> web platform </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20request%20api'> web request api </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20vitals'> web vitals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev'> web.dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev%20live'> web.dev live </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webapi'> webapi </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webassembly'> webassembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webaudio'> webaudio </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webgl'> webgl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 7 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webkit'> webkit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/WebM'> WebM </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webmaster'> webmaster </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webp'> webp </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc'> webrtc </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/websockets'> websockets </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webtiming'> webtiming </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/writable-files'> writable-files </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/yerba%20beuna%20center%20for%20the%20arts'> yerba beuna center for the arts </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> </ul> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget BlogArchive' data-version='1' id='BlogArchive1'> <div class='tab'> <i class='material-icons icon'>  </i> <h2> Archive </h2> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </div> <div class='widget-content'> <div id='ArchiveList'> <div id='BlogArchive1_ArchiveList'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2024/'> 2024 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2024/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2024/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2024/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2024/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2024/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2024/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> 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class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2023/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate 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<li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2022/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/'> 2021 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2021/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> 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class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/'> 2019 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/'> 2018 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> 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class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/'> 2017 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> 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</div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i 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href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' 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