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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1._hrab%C4%9B_z_Clarendonu" title="Edward Hyde, 1. hrabě z Clarendonu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edward Hyde, 1. hrabě z Clarendonu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_Iarll_Clarendon_1af" title="Edward Hyde, Iarll Clarendon 1af – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Edward Hyde, Iarll Clarendon 1af" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1._Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1. Earl of Clarendon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward Hyde, 1. Earl of Clarendon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde" title="Edward Hyde – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward Hyde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde_(1er_comte_de_Clarendon)" title="Edward Hyde (1er comte de Clarendon) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Hyde (1er comte de Clarendon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="제1대 클래런던 백작 에드워드 하이드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1대 클래런던 백작 에드워드 하이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_I_conte_di_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, I conte di Clarendon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward Hyde, I conte di Clarendon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ედუარდ ჰაიდ კლარენდონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედუარდ ჰაიდ კლარენდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ادوارد هيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد هيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde" title="Edward Hyde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edward Hyde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89_(%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="エドワード・ハイド (初代クラレンドン伯爵) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・ハイド (初代クラレンドン伯爵)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1._jarl_av_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1. jarl av Clarendon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward Hyde, 1. jarl av Clarendon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde" title="Edward Hyde – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Edward Hyde" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Hyde,_1.%C2%BA_Conde_de_Clarendon" title="Eduardo Hyde, 1.º Conde de Clarendon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eduardo Hyde, 1.º Conde de Clarendon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_1-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хайд, Эдуард, 1-й граф Кларендон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хайд, Эдуард, 1-й граф Кларендон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4,_1._%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Едвард Хајд, 1. гроф од Кларендона – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едвард Хајд, 1. гроф од Кларендона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1:e_earl_av_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1:e earl av Clarendon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Hyde, 1:e earl av Clarendon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เอ็ดเวิร์ด ไฮด์ เอิร์ลที่ 1 แห่งแคลเรนดัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็ดเวิร์ด ไฮด์ เอิร์ลที่ 1 แห่งแคลเรนดัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde" title="Edward Hyde – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edward Hyde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="愛德華·海德 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛德華·海德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%A6%E7%99%BB%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="第一代克拉伦登伯爵爱德华·海德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一代克拉伦登伯爵爱德华·海德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="View the content page [c]" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English politician and historian (1609–1674)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Earl of Clarendon</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Lely_(1618-1680)_(after)_-_Sir_Edward_Hyde_(1609%E2%80%931674),_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_-_1257076_-_National_Trust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Peter_Lely_%281618-1680%29_%28after%29_-_Sir_Edward_Hyde_%281609%E2%80%931674%29%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_-_1257076_-_National_Trust.jpg/220px-Peter_Lely_%281618-1680%29_%28after%29_-_Sir_Edward_Hyde_%281609%E2%80%931674%29%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_-_1257076_-_National_Trust.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Peter_Lely_%281618-1680%29_%28after%29_-_Sir_Edward_Hyde_%281609%E2%80%931674%29%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_-_1257076_-_National_Trust.jpg/330px-Peter_Lely_%281618-1680%29_%28after%29_-_Sir_Edward_Hyde_%281609%E2%80%931674%29%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_-_1257076_-_National_Trust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Peter_Lely_%281618-1680%29_%28after%29_-_Sir_Edward_Hyde_%281609%E2%80%931674%29%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_-_1257076_-_National_Trust.jpg/440px-Peter_Lely_%281618-1680%29_%28after%29_-_Sir_Edward_Hyde_%281609%E2%80%931674%29%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_-_1257076_-_National_Trust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lely" title="Peter Lely">Peter Lely</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 June 1660 – 8 September 1660</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">The Lord Cottington</a><br />(Lord High Treasurer)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_4th_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton">Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1660–1667</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i> (last held by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Herbert_(attorney-general)" title="Edward Herbert (attorney-general)">Sir Edward Herbert</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Orlando_Bridgeman,_1st_Baronet,_of_Great_Lever" title="Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever">Orlando Bridgeman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="List of chancellors of the University of Oxford">Chancellor, University of Oxford</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1660–1667</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Saltash_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Saltash (UK Parliament constituency)">Saltash</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 1640 – August 1642 (disbarred)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Short_Parliament" title="Short Parliament">Short Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Wootton_Bassett_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wootton Bassett (UK Parliament constituency)">Wootton Bassett</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 1640 – May 1640</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1609-02-18</span>)</span>18 February 1609<br /><a href="/wiki/Dinton,_Wiltshire" title="Dinton, Wiltshire">Dinton, Wiltshire</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 December 1674<span style="display:none">(1674-12-09)</span> (aged 65)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anne Ayliffe</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1629; died 1629)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hyde,_Countess_of_Clarendon" title="Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon">Frances Aylesbury</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1634; died 1667)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II of England</a> (granddaughter)<br /><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a> (granddaughter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hyde,_2nd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon">Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde_(died_1665)" title="Edward Hyde (died 1665)">Edward Hyde</a><br />James Hyde<br /><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde">Anne, Duchess of York</a><br />Frances Hyde</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hyde_(died_1634)" title="Henry Hyde (died 1634)">Henry Hyde</a><br />Mary Langford</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Statesman</li><li>lawyer</li><li>diplomat</li><li>historian</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_(1609%E2%80%931674).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Signature_of_Edward_Hyde%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_%281609%E2%80%931674%29.png/128px-Signature_of_Edward_Hyde%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_%281609%E2%80%931674%29.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Signature_of_Edward_Hyde%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_%281609%E2%80%931674%29.png/192px-Signature_of_Edward_Hyde%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_%281609%E2%80%931674%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Signature_of_Edward_Hyde%2C_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_%281609%E2%80%931674%29.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></span></span> (18 February 1609 – 9 December 1674) was an English statesman, lawyer, diplomat and historian who served as chief advisor to <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> to <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> from 1660 to 1667. </p><p>Hyde largely avoided involvement in the political disputes of the 1630s until elected to the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> in November 1640. Like many moderates he felt attempts by Charles I <a href="/wiki/Personal_Rule" title="Personal Rule">to rule without Parliament</a> had gone too far, but by 1642 felt <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a>'s leaders were, in turn, seeking too much power. A devout believer in an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopalian</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, his opposition to <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a> attempts to reform it drove much of his policy over the next two decades. He joined Charles in <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> shortly before the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a> began in August 1642, and initially served as his senior political advisor. However, as the war turned against the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalists</a>, his rejection of attempts to build alliances with Scots <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a> or <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Ireland" title="Confederate Ireland">Irish Catholics</a> led to a decline in his influence. </p><p>In 1644, the king's son, the future Charles II, was placed in command of the <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a>, with Hyde and his close friend Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hopton,_1st_Baron_Hopton" title="Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton">Ralph Hopton</a> as part of his Governing Council. When the Royalists surrendered in June 1646, Hyde went into exile with the younger Charles, who (from the royalist perspective) became king after his father's execution in January 1649. Hyde avoided participation in the <a href="/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War" title="Second English Civil War">Second</a> or <a href="/wiki/Third_English_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third English Civil War">Third English Civil War</a>, for both involved alliances with Scots and English <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_polity" title="Presbyterian polity">Presbyterians</a>; instead he served as a diplomat in Paris and <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">The Restoration</a> in 1660, Charles II appointed him <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Earl of Clarendon">Earl of Clarendon</a>, while Hyde's daughter <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde">Anne</a> married the future <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>, making him grandfather of two queens, <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a>. </p><p>Lord Clarendon's links to the king brought him both power and enemies, while Charles became increasingly irritated by his criticism. Despite having limited responsibility for the disastrous <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> (1665–1667), Clarendon was charged with treason and forced into permanent exile. He lived in continental Europe until his death in 1674; during this period he completed <i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_the_Rebellion" title="The History of the Rebellion">The History of the Rebellion</a></i>, now regarded as one of the most significant histories of the 1642-to-1646 civil war. First written as a defence of Charles I, it was extensively revised after 1667 and became far more critical and franker, particularly in its assessments of his contemporaries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_details">Personal details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edward Hyde was born on 18 February 1609, at <a href="/wiki/Dinton,_Wiltshire" title="Dinton, Wiltshire">Dinton, Wiltshire</a>, sixth of nine children and third son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hyde_(died_1634)" title="Henry Hyde (died 1634)">Henry Hyde</a> (1563–1634) and Mary Langford (1578–1661). His siblings included Anne (1597–?), Elizabeth (1599–?), Lawrence (1600–?), Henry (1601–1627), Mary (1603–?), Sibble (1605–?), <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hyde_(spy)" title="Susan Hyde (spy)">Susan</a> (1607–1656) and Nicholas (1610–1611).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His father and two of his uncles were lawyers; although Henry retired after his marriage, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hyde" title="Nicholas Hyde">Nicholas Hyde</a> became <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Chief Justice">Lord Chief Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hyde_(attorney-general)" title="Lawrence Hyde (attorney-general)">Lawrence</a> was <a href="/wiki/Attorney_general" title="Attorney general">legal advisor</a> to <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark" title="Anne of Denmark">Anne of Denmark</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeaward2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeaward2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Educated at <a href="/wiki/Gillingham_School" title="Gillingham School">Gillingham School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagner1958[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_February_2017]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(February_2017)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagner1958[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_February_2017]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(February_2017)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1622 Hyde was admitted to <a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford College, Oxford</a>, then known as Magdalen Hall, graduating in 1626. He was originally intended for a career in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, but the death of his elder brothers left him as his father's heir, and instead, he entered the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a> to study law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He married twice, first in 1629 to Anne Ayliffe, who died six months later from smallpox, then to <a href="/wiki/Frances_Hyde,_Countess_of_Clarendon" title="Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon">Frances Aylesbury</a> in 1634. They had six children who survived infancy: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hyde,_2nd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon">Henry</a> (1638–1709), <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">Laurence</a> (1642–1711), <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde_(died_1665)" title="Edward Hyde (died 1665)">Edward</a> (1645–1665), James (1650–1681), <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde">Anne</a> (1637–1671), and Frances, who married <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Keightley_(official)" title="Thomas Keightley (official)">Thomas Keightley</a>. As mother of two queens, Anne is the best remembered, but both Henry and Laurence had significant political careers, the latter being "an exceptionally able politician".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaylor1983_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaylor1983-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career:_before_1640">Career: before 1640</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career: before 1640"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardHyde1626.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/EdwardHyde1626.jpg/180px-EdwardHyde1626.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/EdwardHyde1626.jpg/270px-EdwardHyde1626.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/EdwardHyde1626.jpg/360px-EdwardHyde1626.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4065" data-file-height="5020" /></a><figcaption>Edward Hyde in 1626, aged 17, by <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Janssens_van_Ceulen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen">Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hyde later admitted he had limited interest in a legal career, and declared that "next the immediate blessing and providence of God Almighty" he "owed all the little he knew and the little good that was in him to the friendships and conversation ... of the most excellent men in their several kinds that lived in that age."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Selden" title="John Selden">John Selden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Waller" title="Edmund Waller">Edmund Waller</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hales_(theologian)" title="John Hales (theologian)">John Hales</a> and especially <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cary,_2nd_Viscount_Falkland" title="Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland">Lord Falkland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who became his best friend.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009440_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009440-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hyde was one of the most prominent members of the famous <a href="/wiki/Great_Tew_Circle" title="Great Tew Circle">Great Tew Circle</a>, a group of intellectuals who gathered at Lord Falkland's country house <a href="/wiki/Great_Tew" title="Great Tew">Great Tew</a> in Oxfordshire.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 November 1633 he was <a href="/wiki/Called_to_the_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Called to the bar">called to the bar</a> and obtained quickly a good position and practice;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "you may have great joy of your son Ned" his uncle the Attorney General assured his father.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard198720_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard198720-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both his marriages gained him influential friends, and in December 1634 he was made keeper of the writs and rolls of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas_(England)" title="Court of Common Pleas (England)">Court of Common Pleas</a>. His able conduct of the petition of the London merchants against <a href="/wiki/Lord_Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Treasurer">Lord Treasurer</a> Portland earned him the approval of Archbishop <a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom he developed a friendship, though Laud did not make friends easily and his religious views were very different from Hyde's.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard198743_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard198743-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hyde in his <i>History</i> explained that he admired Laud for his integrity and decency and excused his notorious rudeness and bad temper, partly because of Laud's humble origins and partly because Hyde recognised the same weaknesses in himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard198743_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard198743-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career:_1640_to_1660">Career: 1640 to 1660</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career: 1640 to 1660"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Dobson_Edward_Hyde_Earl_of_Clarendon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/William_Dobson_Edward_Hyde_Earl_of_Clarendon.jpg/180px-William_Dobson_Edward_Hyde_Earl_of_Clarendon.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/William_Dobson_Edward_Hyde_Earl_of_Clarendon.jpg/270px-William_Dobson_Edward_Hyde_Earl_of_Clarendon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/William_Dobson_Edward_Hyde_Earl_of_Clarendon.jpg/360px-William_Dobson_Edward_Hyde_Earl_of_Clarendon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Edward Hyde by <a href="/wiki/William_Dobson" title="William Dobson">William Dobson</a>, circa 1643</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1640, Hyde was elected Member of Parliament for both <a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Shaftesbury (UK Parliament constituency)">Shaftesbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wootton_Bassett_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wootton Bassett (UK Parliament constituency)">Wootton Bassett</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Short_Parliament" title="Short Parliament">Short Parliament</a> and chose to sit for Wootton Bassett. In November 1640 he was elected MP for <a href="/wiki/Saltash_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Saltash (UK Parliament constituency)">Saltash</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillis1750229–239_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillis1750229–239-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hyde was at first a moderate critic of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>, but became more supportive of the king after he began to accept reforming bills from Parliament. Hyde opposed legislation restricting the power of the King to appoint his own advisors, viewing it as unnecessary and an affront to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">royal prerogative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmes200744_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmes200744-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gradually moved over towards the royalist side, championing the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and opposing the execution of the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Earl_of_Strafford" title="Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford">Earl of Strafford</a>, Charles's primary adviser. Following the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Remonstrance" title="Grand Remonstrance">Grand Remonstrance</a> of 1641, Hyde became an informal adviser to the King. He left London about 20 May 1642 and rejoined the king at <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1643, Hyde was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> and was officially appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council</a>; the following month he was made Chancellor of the Exchequer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite his own previous opposition to the King, he found it hard to forgive anyone, even a friend, who fought for Parliament, and he severed many personal friendships as a result. With the possible exception of <a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a>, he detested all the Parliamentarian leaders, describing <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> as "a brave bad man" and <a href="/wiki/John_Hampden" title="John Hampden">John Hampden</a> as a hypocrite, while <a href="/wiki/Oliver_St._John" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver St. John">Oliver St. John</a>'s "foxes and wolves" speech, in favour of the attainder of Strafford, he considered to be the depth of barbarism. His view of the conflict and of his opponents was undoubtedly coloured by the death of his best friend <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cary,_2nd_Viscount_Falkland" title="Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland">Lord Falkland</a> at the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Newbury" title="First Battle of Newbury">First Battle of Newbury</a> in September 1643. Hyde mourned his death, which he called "a loss most infamous and execrable to all posterity", to the end of his own life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009182_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009182-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1644, the Royalist-controlled <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a> was created a separate government under the <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Prince of Wales</a>, with Hyde appointed to his General Council; this was partly intended by his opponents as a way to remove him from access to the king. Hyde found it difficult to control his military commanders, notably <a href="/wiki/George_Goring,_Lord_Goring" title="George Goring, Lord Goring">George Goring, Lord Goring</a>, who, although a brave and capable cavalry general, often refused to follow orders and whose ill-disciplined troops gained a reputation for looting and drunkenness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton2004_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutton2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described Goring as a man who would "without hesitation have broken any trust, or performed any act of treachery...Of all his qualifications, dissimulation was his masterpiece; in which he so much excelled, that men were not ordinarily ashamed or out of countenance, in being but twice deceived by him".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009231_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009231-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Royalist defeat, Hyde fled to <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> in 1646; his opposition to alliances with the Scots meant he was not closely involved with the 1648 <a href="/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War" title="Second English Civil War">Second English Civil War</a>, which resulted in the execution of Charles I in January 1649. Despite their differences, he was horrified by the <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I" title="Execution of Charles I">Execution of Charles I</a>; he later described Charles as a man who had an excellent understanding but was not sufficiently confident of it himself, so that he often changed his opinion for a worse one, and "would follow the advice of a man who did not judge as well as himself".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009335_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009335-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this period Hyde began writing <i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_the_Rebellion" title="The History of the Rebellion">The History of the Rebellion</a></i>, but following defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Third_English_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third English Civil War">Third English Civil War</a> in 1651, he resumed his position as advisor to <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> and was appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> on 13 January 1658.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also employed his sister Susanna as a Royalist agent; arrested in 1656, she was held in <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a> prison, where she died soon afterward. Although other female spies are mentioned in his <i>History</i>, she does not appear.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEales2019_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEales2019-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career:_1660_to_1667">Career: 1660 to 1667</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career: 1660 to 1667"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a> in 1660, he returned to England and became even closer to the royal family through the marriage of his daughter <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde">Anne</a> to the king's brother <a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of York">James, Duke of York</a>. Contemporaries naturally assumed that Hyde had arranged the royal marriage of his daughter, but modern historians, in general, accept his repeated claims that he had no hand in it, and that indeed it came as an unwelcome shock to him. He is supposed to have told Anne that he would rather see her dead than to so disgrace her family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987226_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987226-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were good reasons for his opposition, since he may have hoped to arrange a marriage for James with a foreign princess, and he was well aware that nobody regarded his daughter as a suitable royal match, a view Clarendon shared. On the personal level, he seems to have disliked James, whose impulsive attempt to repudiate the marriage can hardly have endeared him to his father-in-law. Anne enforced the rules of <a href="/wiki/Etiquette" title="Etiquette">etiquette</a> governing such marriages with great strictness, and thus caused her parents some social embarrassment: as commoners, they were not permitted to sit down in Anne's presence, or to refer to her as their daughter. As <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a> remarked, the marriage damaged Hyde's reputation as a politician, whether he was responsible for it or not.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987226_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987226-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 November 1660, he was raised to the peerage as <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Hyde">Baron Hyde</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Hindon,_Wiltshire" title="Hindon, Wiltshire">Hindon</a> in the County of Wiltshire, and on 20 April the next year, at the coronation, he was created <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Cornbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Cornbury">Viscount Cornbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Earl of Clarendon">Earl of Clarendon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> from 1660 to 1667.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg/220px-The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg/330px-The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg/440px-The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption>Hyde's daughter Anne, James and their two daughters, Lady Mary and Lady Anne; these links brought power and enemies</figcaption></figure> <p>As effective <a href="/wiki/Chief_Ministers_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Ministers of England">chief minister</a> in the early years of the reign, he accepted the need to fulfil most of what had been promised in the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Breda" title="Declaration of Breda">Declaration of Breda</a>, which he had partly drafted. In particular, he worked hard to fulfil the promise of mercy to all the King's enemies, except the <a href="/wiki/Regicides" class="mw-redirect" title="Regicides">regicides</a>, and this was largely achieved in the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Indemnity_and_Oblivion" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Indemnity and Oblivion">Act of Indemnity and Oblivion</a>. Most other problems he was content to leave to Parliament, and in particular to the restored <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>; his speech welcoming the Lords' return shows his ingrained dislike of democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1891382_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1891382-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He played a key role in Charles' marriage to <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a>, with ultimately harmful consequences to himself. Clarendon liked and admired the Queen, and disapproved of the King's openly maintaining his mistresses. The King, however, resented any interference with his private life. Catherine's failure to bear children also was damaging to Clarendon, given the nearness of his own grandchildren to the throne, although it is most unlikely, as was alleged, that Clarendon had planned deliberately for Charles to marry an infertile bride.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Catherine remained on friendly terms; one of his last letters thanked her for her kindness to his family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987341_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987341-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Lord Chancellor, it is commonly thought that Clarendon was the author of the "<a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Code">Clarendon Code</a>", designed to preserve the supremacy of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. In reality, he was not very heavily involved with its drafting and actually disapproved of much of its content. The "Great Tew Circle" of which he had been a leading member prided itself on tolerance and respect for religious differences. The code was thus merely named after him as chief minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenyon1978215_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenyon1978215-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1663, he was one of eight <a href="/wiki/Lords_Proprietor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lords Proprietor">Lords Proprietor</a> given title to a huge tract of land in North America which became the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1891379_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1891379-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after this, an attempt was made to <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impeachment in the United Kingdom">impeach</a> him by <a href="/wiki/George_Digby,_2nd_Earl_of_Bristol" title="George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol">George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol</a>, a longstanding political opponent from the Civil War. He was accused of arranging for Charles to marry a woman he knew to be barren in order to secure the throne for the children of his daughter Anne, while <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_House" title="Clarendon House">Clarendon House</a>, his palatial new mansion in <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a>, was cited as evidence of corruption. He was also blamed for the <a href="/wiki/Sale_of_Dunkirk" title="Sale of Dunkirk">Sale of Dunkirk</a>, and the cost of supporting the colony of <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangiers</a>, acquired along with <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bombay_under_British_rule_(1661%E2%80%931947)" title="History of Bombay under British rule (1661–1947)">Bombay</a> as part of Catherine's <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a>. The windows of Clarendon House were broken, and a placard fixed to the house blaming Hyde for "Dunkirk, Tangiers and a barren Queen".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While these allegations were not taken seriously, and ended by damaging Bristol more than Hyde,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987266_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987266-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he became increasingly unpopular with the public and with Charles, whom he subjected to frequent lectures on his shortcomings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987276_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987276-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His contempt for Charles' mistress <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Villiers,_Duchess_of_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland">Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland</a>, earned him her enmity, and she worked with the future members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabal_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabal Ministry">Cabal Ministry</a> to destroy him.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LordChancellorClarendon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LordChancellorClarendon.jpg/180px-LordChancellorClarendon.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LordChancellorClarendon.jpg/270px-LordChancellorClarendon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LordChancellorClarendon.jpg/360px-LordChancellorClarendon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The Earl of Clarendon; 1666 engraving by <a href="/wiki/David_Loggan" title="David Loggan">David Loggan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>His authority was weakened by increasing ill-health, in particular attacks of <a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">gout</a> and back pain <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987270_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987270-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that became so severe that he was often incapacitated for months on end: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> records that early in 1665 Hyde was forced to lie on a couch during Council meetings. Even neutrals began to see him as a liability, and when attempts to persuade him to retire failed, some spread false reports that he was anxious to step down. These included Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Coventry" title="William Coventry">William Coventry</a> who later admitted to Pepys that he was largely responsible for these reports; he claimed this was because Clarendon's dominance of policy and refusal to consider alternatives made even their discussion impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his memoirs, Clarendon makes clear his bitterness against Coventry for what he regarded as betrayal, which he contrasted with the loyalty shown by his brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_Coventry" title="Henry Coventry">Henry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Above all, the military setbacks of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> of 1665 to 1667, together with the disasters of the <a href="/wiki/Plague_of_1665" class="mw-redirect" title="Plague of 1665">Plague of 1665</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a>, led to his downfall, and the successful Dutch <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_the_Medway" title="Raid on the Medway">raid on the Medway</a> in June 1667 was the final blow to his career.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite having opposed the war, unlike many of his accusers, he was removed from office; as he left <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>, Barbara Villiers shouted abuse at him, to which he replied with simple dignity: "Madam, pray remember that if you live, you will also be old".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Earl_of_Clarendon_Act_1667"></span> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">Earl of Clarendon Act 1667</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for banishing and disenabling the Earl of Clarendon.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/19_%26_20_Cha._2" class="mw-redirect" title="19 & 20 Cha. 2">19 & 20 Cha. 2</a>. c. 2<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>(Ruffhead: <span class="nowrap">19 Cha. 2. c. 10</span>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19 December 1667</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Repeal" title="Repeal">Repealed by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1948" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1948">Statute Law Revision Act 1948</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Status: Repealed</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/statutes-realm/vol5/p628">Text of statute as originally enacted</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>At almost the same time he suffered a great personal blow when his wife died after a short illness: in a will drawn up the previous year, he described her as "my dearly beloved wife, who hath accompanied and assisted me in all my distresses".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987348_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987348-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarendon was impeached by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England" title="House of Commons of England">House of Commons</a> for blatant violations of <i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_Corpus" class="mw-redirect" title="Habeas Corpus">Habeas Corpus</a></i>, for having sent prisoners out of England to places like <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> and holding them there without benefit of trial. He was forced to flee to France in November 1667. The King made it clear that he would not defend him, which betrayal of his old and loyal servant harmed Charles's reputation. Efforts to pass an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Attainder" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Attainder">Act of Attainder</a> against him failed, but an Act providing for his <a href="/wiki/Banishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Banishment">banishment</a> (<a href="/wiki/19_%26_20_Cha._2" class="mw-redirect" title="19 & 20 Cha. 2">19 & 20 Cha. 2</a>. c. 2) was passed in December and received the <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a>. Apart from the Duke of York (Clarendon's son-in-law) and Henry Coventry, few spoke in his defence. Clarendon was accompanied to France by his private chaplain and ally <a href="/wiki/William_Levett_(dean)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Levett (dean)">William Levett</a>, later Dean of Bristol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClarendonRochester1828285_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarendonRochester1828285-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exile,_death,_and_legacy"><span id="Exile.2C_death.2C_and_legacy"></span>Exile, death, and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exile, death, and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 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style="border: 4px double #98285c;border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.1em;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.1em 0 0.2em;background:#98285c;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;color:white;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Toryism</span></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Oak.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Royal Oak in which Charles II hid to escape capture by the Roundheads is a prominent symbol of Toryism"><img alt="The Royal Oak in which Charles II hid to escape capture by the Roundheads is a prominent symbol of Toryism" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Oak.png/190px-Royal_Oak.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Oak.png/285px-Royal_Oak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Oak.png/380px-Royal_Oak.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;background:#98285c;color:white;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:white">Characteristics</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterrevolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterrevolution">Counterrevolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="High Church">High Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_culture" title="High culture">High culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">Interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalism" title="Loyalism">Loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Traditionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist" title="Royalist">Royalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Unionism in the United Kingdom">Unionism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;background:#98285c;color:white;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:white">General topics</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Cavaliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Parliament" title="Cavalier Parliament">Cavalier Parliament</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clique" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Clique">Château Clique</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_corporatism" title="Conservative corporatism">Conservative corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_right_of_kings" title="Divine right of kings">Divine right of kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Compact" title="Family Compact">Family Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powellism" title="Powellism">Powellism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;background:#98285c;color:white;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:white">People </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Filmer" title="Robert Filmer">Robert Filmer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st Earl of Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L%27Estrange" title="Roger L'Estrange">Roger L'Estrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">1st Earl of Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke" title="Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke">1st Viscount Bolingbroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute">3rd Earl of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">1st Duke of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Enoch Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grant_(philosopher)" title="George Grant (philosopher)">George Grant</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;background:#98285c;color:white;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:white">Related topics</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chouan" title="Chouan">Chouans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristero_War" title="Cristero War">Cristeros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Tory" title="High Tory">High Tory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguelist" title="Miguelist">Miguelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Tory" title="Pink Tory">Pink Tory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Tory" title="Red Tory">Red Tory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American_independence)" title="Royalist (Spanish American independence)">Spanish American royalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfedismo" title="Sanfedismo">Sanfedismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_socialism" title="Tory socialism">Tory socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalist conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Tories" title="Ultra-Tories">Ultra-Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_and_Royal_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic and Royal Army">Vendéens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Maria_(movement)" title="Viva Maria (movement)">Viva Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronese_Easter" title="Veronese Easter">Veronese Easter</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toryism" title="Template:Toryism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toryism" title="Template talk:Toryism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toryism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toryism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earl_of_Clarendon_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Earl_of_Clarendon_Arms.svg/130px-Earl_of_Clarendon_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Earl_of_Clarendon_Arms.svg/195px-Earl_of_Clarendon_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Earl_of_Clarendon_Arms.svg/260px-Earl_of_Clarendon_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon: <a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">Quarterly</a>, 1st and 4th: <i>Azure, a chevron between three lozenges Or</i> (Hyde); 2nd: <i>Paly of six or and gules a bend azure</i> (Langford); 3rd: <i>Azure, a cross argent</i> (Aylesbury).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The rest of Clarendon's life was passed in exile. He left Calais for Rouen on 25 December, returning on 21 January 1668, visiting the baths of Bourbon in April, thence to Avignon in June, residing from July 1668 till June 1671 at Montpellier, whence he proceeded to Moulins and to Rouen again in May 1674. His sudden banishment entailed great personal hardships. His health at the time of his flight was much impaired, and on arriving at Calais he fell dangerously ill; and <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, anxious at this time to gain popularity in England, sent him peremptory and repeated orders to quit France. He suffered severely from gout, and during the greater part of his exile could not walk without the aid of two men. At Évreux, on 23 April 1668, he was the victim of a murderous assault by English sailors, who attributed to him the non-payment of their wages, and who were on the point of despatching him when he was rescued by the guard. For some time he was not allowed to see any of his children; even correspondence with him was rendered treasonable by the Act of Banishment; and it was not apparently until 1671, 1673, and 1674 that he received visits from his sons, the younger, Lawrence Hyde, being present with him at his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911432_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911432-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He spent his exile updating and expanding his <i>History</i>, the classic account of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911432_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911432-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for which he is chiefly remembered today. The sale proceeds from this book were instrumental in building the <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Building" title="Clarendon Building">Clarendon Building</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Fund" title="Clarendon Fund">Clarendon Fund</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrevor-Roper197973–79_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrevor-Roper197973–79-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his exile, he also wrote his autobiography, a number of essays, a work on David's psalms, and a critique of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes's</a> book <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)" title="Leviathan (Hobbes book)">Leviathan</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZagorin2007463_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZagorin2007463-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The diarist Samuel Pepys wrote thirty years later that he never knew anyone who could speak as well as Hyde. </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, France, on 9 December 1674. Shortly after his death, his body was returned to England, and he was buried in a private ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> on 4 January 1675.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1891384_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1891384-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayals_in_drama_and_fiction">Portrayals in drama and fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Portrayals in drama and fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Special:EditPage/Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Matthew_Ward_(1816-1879)_-_The_Disgrace_of_Lord_Clarendon,_after_his_Last_Interview_with_the_King_-_Scene_at_Whitehall_Palace,_in_1667_(replica)_-_N00431_-_National_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Edward_Matthew_Ward_%281816-1879%29_-_The_Disgrace_of_Lord_Clarendon%2C_after_his_Last_Interview_with_the_King_-_Scene_at_Whitehall_Palace%2C_in_1667_%28replica%29_-_N00431_-_National_Gallery.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Edward_Matthew_Ward_%281816-1879%29_-_The_Disgrace_of_Lord_Clarendon%2C_after_his_Last_Interview_with_the_King_-_Scene_at_Whitehall_Palace%2C_in_1667_%28replica%29_-_N00431_-_National_Gallery.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Edward_Matthew_Ward_%281816-1879%29_-_The_Disgrace_of_Lord_Clarendon%2C_after_his_Last_Interview_with_the_King_-_Scene_at_Whitehall_Palace%2C_in_1667_%28replica%29_-_N00431_-_National_Gallery.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Disgrace_of_Lord_Clarendon" title="The Disgrace of Lord Clarendon">The Disgrace of Lord Clarendon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Matthew_Ward" title="Edward Matthew Ward">Edward Matthew Ward</a>, 1846. The painting depicts the scene follow Clarendon's 1667 dismissal.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Bruce" title="Nigel Bruce">Nigel Bruce</a> played Sir Edward Hyde in the 1947 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Exile_(1947_film)" title="The Exile (1947 film)">The Exile</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.</a> as Charles II. </p><p>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Cromwell_(film)" title="Cromwell (film)">Cromwell</a></i>, Clarendon (called only Sir Edward Hyde in the film), is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Stock_(actor)" title="Nigel Stock (actor)">Nigel Stock</a> as a sympathetic yet conflicted man torn between Parliament and the king. He finally turns against Charles I altogether when the king pretends to accept Cromwell's terms of peace but secretly and treacherously plots to raise a Catholic army against Parliament and start a second civil war. Clarendon reluctantly, but bravely, gives testimony at the king's trial (where in real life he was not present) which is instrumental in condemning him to death. </p><p>In the 2003 <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> TV mini-series <i><a href="/wiki/Charles_II:_The_Power_and_The_Passion" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II: The Power and The Passion">Charles II: The Power and The Passion</a></i>, Clarendon was played by actor <a href="/wiki/Ian_McDiarmid" title="Ian McDiarmid">Ian McDiarmid</a>. The series portrayed Clarendon (referred to as 'Sir Edward Hyde' throughout) as acting in a paternalistic fashion towards Charles II, something the king comes to dislike. It is also intimated that he had arranged the marriage of Charles and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a> already knowing that she was infertile so that his granddaughters through his daughter Anne Hyde (who had married the future James II) would eventually inherit the throne of England. </p><p>In the 2004 film <i><a href="/wiki/Stage_Beauty" title="Stage Beauty">Stage Beauty</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Billy_Crudup" title="Billy Crudup">Billy Crudup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a>, Clarendon (again referred to simply as Edward Hyde) is played by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Fox_(actor)" title="Edward Fox (actor)">Edward Fox</a>. </p><p>In fiction, Clarendon is a minor character in <i><a href="/wiki/An_Instance_of_the_Fingerpost" title="An Instance of the Fingerpost">An Instance of the Fingerpost</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Iain_Pears" title="Iain Pears">Iain Pears</a> and in <i>Act of Oblivion</i> (2022) by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(novelist)" title="Robert Harris (novelist)">Robert Harris</a>. He is also a recurring character in the Thomas Chaloner series of mystery novels by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Gregory" title="Susanna Gregory">Susanna Gregory</a>. All three authors show him in a fairly sympathetic light. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The history of Rebellion and Civil War in Ireland</i> (1720)</li> <li><i>A Collection of several tracts of Edward, Earl of Clarendon</i>, (1727)</li> <li><i>Religion and Policy, and the Countenance and Assistance each should give to the other, with a Survey of the Power and Jurisdiction of the Pope in the dominion of other Princes</i> (Oxford 1811, 2 volumes)</li> <li><i>History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England: Begun in the Year 1641</i> by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (3 volumes) (1702–1704): <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyrebellio05clargoog">Volume I, Part 1</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyrebellio09clargoog">Volume I, Part 2</a>, new edition, 1807.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyrebellio02clargoog">Volume II, Part 1</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyrebellio07clargoog">Volume II, Part 2</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyrebellio00clargoog">Volume III, Part 1</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyrebellio03clargoog">Volume III, Part 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essaysmoralande00clargoog"><i>Essays, Moral and Entertaining</i></a> by Clarendon (J. Sharpe, 1819)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=APENAAAAQAAJ&q=Life+of+Edward+Earl+of+Clarendon">The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon, Lord High Chancellor of England, and Chancellor of the University of Oxford Containing:</a></i> <ul><li><i>I Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon: An Account of the Chancellor's Life from his Birth to the Restoration in 1660</i></li> <li><i> II Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon: A Continuation of the same, and of his History of the Grand Rebellion, from the Restoration to his Banishment in 1667</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpul.princeton.edu/catalog/840c42a326882781e5123d0bcd5ecf96">A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan</a></i> (published posthumously in 1676)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Historiography of the United Kingdom">Historiography of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/edward-hyde-family">"Edward Hyde & family"</a>. <i>Westminster Abbey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Abbey&rft.atitle=Edward+Hyde+%26+family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Fcommemorations%2Fedward-hyde-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Henry-Hyde-MP/6000000000903557090">"Henry Hyde, MP"</a>. <i>Geni.com</i>. 26 September 1563<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geni.com&rft.atitle=Henry+Hyde%2C+MP&rft.date=1563&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FHenry-Hyde-MP%2F6000000000903557090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeaward2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeaward2008_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeaward2008">Seaward 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagner1958[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_February_2017]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(February_2017)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagner1958[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_February_2017]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(February_2017)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagner1958">Wagner 1958</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2017)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911428_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>, p. 428.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaylor1983-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaylor1983_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNaylor1983">Naylor 1983</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>, p. 428 cites <i>Life</i>, i., 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009440-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009440_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHyde2009">Hyde 2009</a>, p. 440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Trevor-Roper,_Hugh" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevor-Roper, Hugh">Trevor-Roper, Hugh</a>, "The Great Tew Circle" in <i>Catholics, Anglicans and Puritans – Seventeenth-century essays</i>, Secker and Warburg, 1987, reprinted Fontana, 1989, p.166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard198720-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard198720_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard198743-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard198743_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard198743_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillis1750229–239-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillis1750229–239_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillis1750">Willis 1750</a>, pp. 229–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmes200744-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmes200744_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolmes2007">Holmes 2007</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 372 cites <i>Life</i>, ii. 14, 15; cf. Gardiner, x. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 373 cites <i>Life</i>, ii. 77; Black, <i>Oxford Docquets</i>, p. 351.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009182-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009182_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHyde2009">Hyde 2009</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutton2004-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton2004_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHutton2004">Hutton 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009231-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009231_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHyde2009">Hyde 2009</a>, p. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde2009335-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde2009335_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHyde2009">Hyde 2009</a>, p. 335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 376 cites <a href="#CITEREFLister">Lister</a>, i. p. 441.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEales2019-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEales2019_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEales2019">Eales 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987226-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987226_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987226_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 378 cites <a href="#CITEREFLister">Lister</a>, ii. p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 385 cites Kennett, <i>Register</i>, pp. 294, 310, 378; Macray, <i>Annals of the Bodleian Library</i>, ed. 1890, p. 462.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1891382-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1891382_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheatley, Henry Benjamin, <i>Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall</i> (1870), reprinted by <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2011, p.85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987341-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987341_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenyon1978215-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenyon1978215_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKenyon1978">Kenyon 1978</a>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1891379-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1891379_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheatley, p.85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987266-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987266_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987276-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987276_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antonia Fraser <i>King Charles II</i> Mandarin Edition 1993 p.253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987270-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987270_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys" class="mw-redirect" title="Diary of Samuel Pepys">Diary of Samuel Pepys</a>, 2 September 1667</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ollard goes so far as to say that Clarendon detested William Coventry. <i>Clarendon and his Friends</i> (1987) p.272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, Antonia <i>King Charles II</i> p.251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser p.254</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1987348-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1987348_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1987">Ollard 1987</a>, p. 348.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarendonRochester1828285-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClarendonRochester1828285_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClarendonRochester1828">Clarendon & Rochester 1828</a>, p. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaclaganLouda1999">Maclagan & Louda 1999</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911432-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911432_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911432_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>, p. 432.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrevor-Roper197973–79-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrevor-Roper197973–79_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrevor-Roper1979">Trevor-Roper 1979</a>, pp. 73–79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZagorin2007463-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZagorin2007463_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZagorin2007">Zagorin 2007</a>, p. 463.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1891384-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1891384_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1891">Firth 1891</a>, p. 384.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-David_Plant,_Biography_of_Sir_Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Plant,_Biography_of_Sir_Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarendonRochester1828" class="citation book cs1">Clarendon, Henry Hyde, Earl of; Rochester, Laurence Hyde, Earl of (1828). <i>The Correspondence of Henry Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, and His Brother Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester: With the Diary of Lord Clarendon from 1687 to 1690, Containing Minute Particulars of the Events Attending the Revolution and the Diary of Lord Rochester During His Embassy to Poland in 1676</i>. H. Colburn. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=96MLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA285">285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Correspondence+of+Henry+Hyde%2C+Earl+of+Clarendon%2C+and+His+Brother+Laurence+Hyde%2C+Earl+of+Rochester%3A+With+the+Diary+of+Lord+Clarendon+from+1687+to+1690%2C+Containing+Minute+Particulars+of+the+Events+Attending+the+Revolution+and+the+Diary+of+Lord+Rochester+During+His+Embassy+to+Poland+in+1676&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=H.+Colburn&rft.date=1828&rft.aulast=Clarendon&rft.aufirst=Henry+Hyde%2C+Earl+of&rft.au=Rochester%2C+Laurence+Hyde%2C+Earl+of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEales2019" class="citation journal cs1">Eales, Jackie (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/reviews/can-you-keep-secret">"Can You Keep a Secret?"</a>. <i>History Today</i>. <b>69</b> (7).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.atitle=Can+You+Keep+a+Secret%3F&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=7&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Eales&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Freviews%2Fcan-you-keep-secret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirth1891" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harding_Firth" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Harding Firth">Firth, Charles Harding</a> (1891), <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hyde, Edward (1609-1674)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hyde,_Edward_(1609-1674)">"Hyde, Edward (1609-1674)" </a></span>, in <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, vol. 28, London: Smith, Elder & Co, pp. 370–389</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hyde%2C+Edward+%281609-1674%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=370-389&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=Charles+Harding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span> Contains a list of Clarendon's works.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLister" class="citation cs2">Lister, <i>Life of Clarendon</i> (2 volume ed.)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+Clarendon&rft.edition=2+volume&rft.au=Lister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2007" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Clive (2007). <i>Why was Charles I executed?</i>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1847250247" title="Special:BookSources/978-1847250247"><bdi>978-1847250247</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+was+Charles+I+executed%3F&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1847250247&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutton2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hutton, Ronald (2004). "Goring, George, Baron Goring". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F11100">10.1093/ref:odnb/11100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Goring%2C+George%2C+Baron+Goring&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F11100&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde2009" class="citation book cs1">Hyde, Edward (2009). <i>The History of the Rebellion: A New Selection</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199228171" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199228171"><bdi>978-0199228171</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Rebellion%3A+A+New+Selection&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0199228171&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1978" class="citation book cs1">Kenyon, J.P. (1978). <i>The Pelican History of England, Vol.6: Stuart England</i>. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0713910872" title="Special:BookSources/978-0713910872"><bdi>978-0713910872</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pelican+History+of+England%2C+Vol.6%3A+Stuart+England&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0713910872&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=J.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaclaganLouda1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maclagan" title="Michael Maclagan">Maclagan, Michael</a>; Louda, Jiří (1999). <i>Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe</i>. Little, Brown & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85605-469-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85605-469-1"><bdi>1-85605-469-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Line+of+Succession%3A+Heraldry+of+the+Royal+Families+of+Europe&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+%26+Co&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85605-469-1&rft.aulast=Maclagan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Louda%2C+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaylor1983" class="citation book cs1">Naylor, Leonard (1983). Henning, BD (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/hyde-laurence-1642-1711"><i>HYDE, Laurence (1642-1711), of St. James's Square, Westminster and Vasterne Park, Wootton Bassett, Wilts in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690</i></a>. Boydell & Brewer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HYDE%2C+Laurence+%281642-1711%29%2C+of+St.+James%27s+Square%2C+Westminster+and+Vasterne+Park%2C+Wootton+Bassett%2C+Wilts+in+The+History+of+Parliament%3A+the+House+of+Commons+1660%E2%80%931690&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Naylor&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fhyde-laurence-1642-1711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOllard1987" class="citation book cs1">Ollard, Richard (1987). <i>Clarendon and his Friends</i>. Hamish Hamilton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0241123805" title="Special:BookSources/978-0241123805"><bdi>978-0241123805</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clarendon+and+his+Friends&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0241123805&rft.aulast=Ollard&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeaward2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Seaward, Paul (2008). "Hyde, Edward, first earl of Clarendon". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14328">10.1093/ref:odnb/14328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hyde%2C+Edward%2C+first+earl+of+Clarendon&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14328&rft.aulast=Seaward&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor-Roper1979" class="citation journal cs1">Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1979). "Clarendon's 'History of the Rebellion'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>History Today</i>. <b>29</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.atitle=Clarendon%27s+%27History+of+the+Rebellion%27&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Trevor-Roper&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner1958" class="citation cs2">Wagner, A.F.H.V. (1958), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214180806/http://www.gillinghammuseum.co.uk/GillinghamGrammarSchool.aspx"><i>Extract from: Gillingham Grammar School, Dorset – An Historical Account</i></a> (First ed.), Gillingham Museum, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gillinghammuseum.co.uk/GillinghamGrammarSchool.aspx">the original</a> on 14 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extract+from%3A+Gillingham+Grammar+School%2C+Dorset+%E2%80%93+An+Historical+Account&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Gillingham+Museum&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=A.F.H.V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gillinghammuseum.co.uk%2FGillinghamGrammarSchool.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1750" class="citation book cs2"><a href="/wiki/Browne_Willis" title="Browne Willis">Willis, Browne</a> (1750), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5V09AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1"><i>Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ...</i></a>, London, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5V09AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA229#v=onepage&q&f=false">229</a>–239</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notitia+Parliamentaria%2C+Part+II%3A+A+Series+or+Lists+of+the+Representatives+in+the+several+Parliaments+held+from+the+Reformation+1541%2C+to+the+Restoration+1660+...&rft.place=London&rft.pages=229-239&rft.date=1750&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Browne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5V09AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZagorin2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Perez_Zagorin" title="Perez Zagorin">Zagorin, Perez</a> (2007). "Clarendon against <i>Leviathan</i>". In Springborg, Patricia (ed.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes’s </i>Leviathan<i><span></span></i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 460–477. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139001571" title="Special:BookSources/9781139001571"><bdi>9781139001571</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clarendon+against+Leviathan&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Hobbes%E2%80%99s+Leviathan&rft.pages=460-477&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781139001571&rft.aulast=Zagorin&rft.aufirst=Perez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Attribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911), "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Clarendon,_Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of">Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, vol. 6 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 428–434</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clarendon%2C+Edward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=428-434&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brownley, Martine Watson. <i>Clarendon & the Rhetoric of Historical Form</i> (1985)</li> <li>Craik, Henry. <i>The life of Edward, earl of Clarendon, lord high chancellor of England</i>. (2 vol., 1911) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=craik%20hyde%20clarendon">online, vol. 1 to 1660, and vol. 2 from 1660</a></li> <li>Eustace, Timothy. "Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon," in Timothy Eustace, ed., <i>Statesmen and Politicians of the Stuart Age</i> (London, 1985), pp. 157–178.</li> <li>Finlayson, Michael G. "Clarendon, Providence, and the Historical Revolution", <i>Albion</i> (1990), 22#4, pp. 607–632 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4051392">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Firth, Charles H. "Clarendon's 'History of the Rebellion,"' Parts 1, II, III, <i>English Historical Review</i> vol 19, nos. 73–75 (1904)</li> <li>Harris, R.W. <i>Clarendon and the English Revolution</i> (London, 1983).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hill_(historian)" title="Christopher Hill (historian)">Hill, Christopher</a>. "Clarendon and the Civil War", <i>History Today</i> (1953), 3#10, pp. 695–703</li> <li>Hill, Christopher. "Lord Clarendon and the Puritan Revolution", in Hill, <i>Puritanism and Revolution</i> (London, 1958)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacGillivray1974" class="citation book cs1">MacGillivray, R.C. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6fzgBbr2cVoC&pg=PR9"><i>Restoration Historians and the English Civil War</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789024716784" title="Special:BookSources/9789024716784"><bdi>9789024716784</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Restoration+Historians+and+the+English+Civil+War&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9789024716784&rft.aulast=MacGillivray&rft.aufirst=R.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6fzgBbr2cVoC%26pg%3DPR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Major, Philip, ed. <i>Clarendon Reconsidered: Law, Loyalty, Literature, 1640–1674</i> (2017), topical essays by scholars</li> <li>Miller, G.E. <i>Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon</i> (Boston, 1983), as historical writer</li> <li>Richardson, R.C. <i>The Debate on the English Revolution Revisited</i> (London, 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor-Roper,_Hugh" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevor-Roper, Hugh">Trevor-Roper, Hugh</a>. "Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon" in Trevor-Roper, <i>From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution</i> (1992) pp. 173–94 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromcounterrefor00trev_0">online</a></li> <li>Wormald, B.H.G. <i>Clarendon, Politics, History & Religion, 1640–1660</i> (1951) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tySqnMmYURcC">online</a></li> <li>Wormald, B.H.G. "How Hyde Became a Royalist", <i>Cambridge Historical Journal</i> 8#2 (1945), pp. 65–92 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020612">in JSTOR</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" class="extiw" title="q:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/44695">"Edward Hyde,1st Earl of Clarendon"</a>. <i>www.nationalgalleries.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalgalleries.org&rft.atitle=Edward+Hyde%2C1st+Earl+of+Clarendon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgalleries.org%2Fart-and-artists%2F44695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00891/edward-hyde-1st-earl-of-clarendon">"Edward Hyde,1st Earl of Clarendon"</a>. <i>www.npg.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.npg.org.uk&rft.atitle=Edward+Hyde%2C1st+Earl+of+Clarendon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fperson%2Fmp00891%2Fedward-hyde-1st-earl-of-clarendon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20764/edward-hyde">"Edward Hyde(1609-1674)"</a>. <i>findagrave.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findagrave.com&rft.atitle=Edward+Hyde%281609-1674%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2Fmemorial%2F20764%2Fedward-hyde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bcw-project.org/biography/sir-edward-hyde">"Biography of Sir Edward Hyde"</a>. <i>bcw-project.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bcw-project.org&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Sir+Edward+Hyde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbcw-project.org%2Fbiography%2Fsir-edward-hyde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Henry-Hyde-MP/6000000000903557090">"Henry Hyde, MP"</a>. <i>Geni.com</i>. 26 September 1563<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geni.com&rft.atitle=Henry+Hyde%2C+MP&rft.date=1563&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FHenry-Hyde-MP%2F6000000000903557090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/edward-hyde-family">"Edward Hyde & family"</a>. <i>Westminster Abbey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Abbey&rft.atitle=Edward+Hyde+%26+family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Fcommemorations%2Fedward-hyde-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://essays.quotidiana.org/hyde/">Essays by Edward Hyde at Quotidiana.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6671">Volume 2 of <i>The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon</i> by Henry Craik</a> from <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><i>The Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon, in which is included a Continuation of his History of the Grand Rebellion</i> by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (Clarendon Press, 1827): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofedwardearl01clariala">Volume I</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofedwardearl02clariala">Volume II</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofedwardearl03clariala">Volume III</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalinqui00dovegoog"><i>Historical Enquiries Respecting the Character of Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Agar-Ellis,_1st_Baron_Dover" title="George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover">George Agar-Ellis</a> (1827)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/14611">Works by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_Rule" title="Personal Rule">Parliament suspended since 1629</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Shaftesbury (UK Parliament constituency)">Shaftesbury</a> </b><br />1640 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/William_Whitaker_(MP)" title="William Whitaker (MP)">William Whitaker</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Whitaker_(MP)" title="William Whitaker (MP)">William Whitaker</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Turner_(Royalist)" title="Samuel Turner (Royalist)">Samuel Turner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_Rule" title="Personal Rule">Parliament suspended since 1629</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Wootton_Bassett_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wootton Bassett (UK Parliament constituency)">Wootton Bassett</a> </b><br />1640 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Windebanke,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Pleydell" title="William Pleydell">William Pleydell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_Poole" title="Edward Poole">Edward Poole</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Buller_(MP)" title="George Buller (MP)">George Buller (MP)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Francis_Buller_(Parliamentarian)" title="Francis Buller (Parliamentarian)">Francis Buller</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Saltash_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Saltash (UK Parliament constituency)">Saltash</a> </b><br />1640–1642 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/George_Buller_(MP)" title="George Buller (MP)">George Buller (MP)</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Thynne_(Parliamentarian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Thynne (Parliamentarian) (page does not exist)">John Thynne</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Wills_(MP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Wills (MP) (page does not exist)">Henry Wills</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Colepeper,_1st_Baron_Colepeper" title="John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper">Sir John Colepeper</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> </b><br />1643–1646 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Interregnum </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Herbert_(attorney-general)" title="Edward Herbert (attorney-general)">Sir Edward Herbert</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> </b><br />1658–1667 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Orlando_Bridgeman,_1st_Baronet,_of_Great_Lever" title="Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever">Orlando Bridgeman</a><br />(Lord Keeper)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">The Lord Cottington</a><br />(Lord High Treasurer)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lord_High_Treasurers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lord High Treasurers">First Lord of the Treasury</a> </b><br />1660 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_4th_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton">The Earl of Southampton</a><br />(Lord High Treasurer)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Interregnum</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> </b><br />1660–1661 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Seymour,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset" title="William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset">Duke of Somerset</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of Oxford">Chancellor of the University of Oxford</a> </b><br />1660–1667 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Sheldon" title="Gilbert Sheldon">Gilbert Sheldon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cary,_4th_Viscount_Falkland" title="Henry Cary, 4th Viscount Falkland">The Viscount Falkland</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Oxfordshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire">Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire</a> </b><br />1663–1668 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Fiennes,_2nd_Viscount_Saye_and_Sele" title="James Fiennes, 2nd Viscount Saye and Sele">The Viscount Saye and Sele</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde" class="mw-redirect" title="James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde">The Duke of Ormonde</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Steward" title="Lord High Steward">Lord High Steward</a> </b><br />1666 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Heneage_Finch,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham">The Lord Finch</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_4th_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton">The Earl of Southampton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Wiltshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire">Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire</a> </b><br />1667–1668 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capell,_1st_Earl_of_Essex" title="Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex">The Earl of Essex</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Earl of Clarendon">Earl of Clarendon</a> </b><br />1661–1674 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hyde,_2nd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon">Henry Hyde</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Hyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Hyde">Baron Hyde</a> </b><br />1660–1674 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Lord_High_Treasurers_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Stuart_Lord_High_Treasurers" title="Template:House of Stuart Lord High Treasurers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:House_of_Stuart_Lord_High_Treasurers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:House of Stuart Lord High Treasurers (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Stuart_Lord_High_Treasurers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Stuart Lord High Treasurers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Lord_High_Treasurers_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurers</a> under the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a> (1603–1649; 1660–1714)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a><br />(1603–1625)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sackville,_1st_Earl_of_Dorset" title="Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset">Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset</a> (1603–1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury">Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury</a> (1608–1612)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton" title="Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton">Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton</a></i> (1612–1613)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Egerton,_1st_Viscount_Brackley" title="Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley">Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere</a></i> (1613–1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk">Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk</a> (1614–1618)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a></i> (1618–1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester">Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester</a> (1620–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Cranfield,_1st_Earl_of_Middlesex" title="Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex">Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex</a> (1621–1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_1st_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough">James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough</a> (1624–1625)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_(1707-1714).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><br />(1625–1649)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_1st_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough">James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough</a> (1625–1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland</a> (1628–1633)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a></i> (1635–1636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a> (1636–1641)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Littleton,_1st_Baron_Lyttelton" title="Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton">Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton</a></i> (1641–1643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington</a> (1643–1646)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a><br />(1660–1685)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon</a></i> (June–September 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_4th_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton">Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton</a> (1660–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle</a> (1667–1670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clifford,_1st_Baron_Clifford_of_Chudleigh" title="Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh">Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh</a> (1672–1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Osborne,_1st_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds">Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds</a> (1673–March 1679)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capell,_1st_Earl_of_Essex" title="Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex">Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex</a></i> (March–November 1679)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester</a></i> (November 1679–1684)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (1684–1685)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a><br />(1685–1688)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester</a> (1685–1686)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Belasyse,_1st_Baron_Belasyse" title="John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse">John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse</a></i> (1687–December 1688)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a><br />(1689–1694)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Belasyse,_1st_Baron_Belasyse" title="John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse">John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse</a></i> (December 1688–April 1689)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mordaunt,_3rd_Earl_of_Peterborough" title="Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough">Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough</a></i> (April 1689–March 1690)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Lowther,_1st_Viscount_Lonsdale" title="John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale">John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale</a></i> (March 1690–November 1690)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (November 1690–1694)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a><br />(1694–1702)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (1694–1697)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax</a></i> (1697–1699)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ford_Grey,_1st_Earl_of_Tankerville" title="Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville">Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville</a></i> (1699–1700)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (1700–1701)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard,_3rd_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle">Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle</a></i> (1701–1702)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a><br />(1702–1714)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a> (1702–1710)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Poulett,_1st_Earl_Poulett" title="John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett">John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett</a></i> (1710–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer</a> (1711–July 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury" title="Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury">Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury</a> (July–October 1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Italics indicate service as <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> when <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a> was ruled by Commission</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Stuart_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template:House of Stuart Chancellors of the Exchequer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:House_of_Stuart_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:House of Stuart Chancellors of the Exchequer (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Stuart_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Stuart Chancellors of the Exchequer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellors of the Exchequer</a> under the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a> (1603–1649; 1660–1714)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a><br />(1603–1625)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Home,_1st_Earl_of_Dunbar" title="George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar">Sir George Home of Spot</a> (1603–1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Sir Julius Caesar</a> (1606–1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulke_Greville,_1st_Baron_Brooke" title="Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke">5th Baron Willoughby de Broke</a> (1614–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">Sir Richard Weston</a> (1621–1625)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_(1707-1714).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><br />(1625–1649)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">1st Baron Weston</a> (1625–1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Barrett,_1st_Lord_Barrett_of_Newburgh" title="Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh">1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh</a> (1628–1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">1st Baron Cottington</a> (1629–1642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Colepeper,_1st_Baron_Colepeper" title="John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper">Sir John Colepeper</a> (1642–1643)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sir Edward Hyde</a> (1643–1646)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a><br />(1660–1685)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">1st Baron Ashley</a> (1661–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duncombe_(Bury_St_Edmunds_MP)" title="John Duncombe (Bury St Edmunds MP)">John Duncombe</a> (1672–1676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">John Ernle</a> (1676–1685)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a><br />(1685–1688)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">John Ernle</a> (1685–1688)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a><br />(1689–1694)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">John Ernle</a> (1688–1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Booth,_1st_Earl_of_Warrington" title="Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington">2nd Baron Delamer</a> (1689–1690)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hampden" title="Richard Hampden">Richard Hampden</a> (1690–1694)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a><br />(1694–1702)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Sir Charles Montagu</a> (1694–1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">John Smith</a> (1699–1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Henry Boyle</a> (1701–1702)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a><br />(1702–1714)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">1st Baron Carleton</a> (1702–1708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">John Smith</a> (1708–1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Robert Harley</a> (1710–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benson,_1st_Baron_Bingley" title="Robert Benson, 1st Baron Bingley">Robert Benson</a> (1711–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Wyndham,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet">Sir William Wyndham, Bt</a> (1713–1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English_Lord_Chancellors_under_the_House_of_Stuart_and_the_Interregnum_(1603–1714)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Stuart_Lord_Chancellors" title="Template:House of Stuart Lord Chancellors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:House_of_Stuart_Lord_Chancellors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:House of Stuart Lord Chancellors (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Stuart_Lord_Chancellors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Stuart Lord Chancellors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English_Lord_Chancellors_under_the_House_of_Stuart_and_the_Interregnum_(1603–1714)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellors</a> under the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(1649%E2%80%931660)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interregnum (1649–1660)">Interregnum</a> (1603–1714)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a><br />(1603–1625)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Egerton,_1st_Viscount_Brackley" title="Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley">1st Viscount Brackley</a> (1603–1617)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> (1617–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_1st_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough">1st Earl of Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester">1st Earl of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox">2nd Duke of Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_21st_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel">21st Earl of Arundel</a> (1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(archbishop_of_York)" title="John Williams (archbishop of York)">John Williams</a> (1621–1625)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><br />(1625–1649)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coventry,_1st_Baron_Coventry" title="Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry">1st Baron Coventry</a> (1625–1640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Finch,_1st_Baron_Finch" title="John Finch, 1st Baron Finch">1st Baron Finch</a> (1640–1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Littleton,_1st_Baron_Lyttelton" title="Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton">1st Baron Lyttelton</a> (1641–1645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lane_(barrister)" title="Richard Lane (barrister)">Richard Lane</a> (1645–1649)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_Council_of_State" title="English Council of State">Council of State</a><br />(1649–1653)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Keble" title="Richard Keble">Richard Keble</a> (1649–1653)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a><br />(1653–1658)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Keble" title="Richard Keble">Richard Keble</a> (1653–1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Widdrington" title="Thomas Widdrington">Thomas Widdrington</a> (1654–1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a> (1656–1658)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a><br />(1658–1659)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a> (1658–1659)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_Council_of_State" title="English Council of State">Council of State</a><br />(1659–1660)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></i> (January–June 1659)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Bradshaw_(judge)" title="John Bradshaw (judge)">John Bradshaw</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tyrrell" title="Thomas Tyrrell">Thomas Tyrrell</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Fountaine" title="John Fountaine">John Fountaine</a></i> (June 1659–1660)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Lenthall" title="William Lenthall">William Lenthall</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Widdrington" title="Thomas Widdrington">Thomas Widdrington</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tyrrell" title="Thomas Tyrrell">Thomas Tyrrell</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Fountaine" title="John Fountaine">John Fountaine</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester">2nd Earl of Manchester</a></i> (1660)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a><br />(1660–1685)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st Earl of Clarendon</a> (1660–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Orlando_Bridgeman,_1st_Baronet,_of_Great_Lever" title="Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever">Sir Orlando Bridgeman</a> (1667–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">1st Earl of Shaftesbury</a> (1672–1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_Finch,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham">1st Earl of Nottingham</a> (1673–1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_North,_1st_Baron_Guilford" title="Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford">1st Baron Guilford</a> (1682–1685)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a><br />(1685–1688)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys" title="George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys">1st Baron Jeffreys</a> (1685–1688)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a><br />(1689–1694)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_(1604%E2%80%931690)" title="John Maynard (1604–1690)">John Maynard</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Keck_(Tiverton_MP)" title="Anthony Keck (Tiverton MP)">Anthony Keck</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/William_Rawlinson_(Commissioner)" title="William Rawlinson (Commissioner)">William Rawlinson</a></i> (1689–1690)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Trevor_(speaker)" title="John Trevor (speaker)">John Trevor</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/William_Rawlinson_(Commissioner)" title="William Rawlinson (Commissioner)">William Rawlinson</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/George_Hutchins_(lawyer)" title="George Hutchins (lawyer)">George Hutchins</a></i> (1690–1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers" title="John Somers, 1st Baron Somers">1st Baron Somers</a> (1693–1694)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a><br />(1694–1702)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers" title="John Somers, 1st Baron Somers">1st Baron Somers</a> (1693–1700)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Holt_(Lord_Chief_Justice)" title="John Holt (Lord Chief Justice)">John Holt</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/George_Treby_(judge)" title="George Treby (judge)">George Treby</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ward_(judge)" title="Edward Ward (judge)">Edward Ward</a></i> (1700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Wright_(judge)" title="Nathan Wright (judge)">Nathan Wright</a> (1700–1702)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a><br />(1702–1714)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Wright_(judge)" title="Nathan Wright (judge)">Nathan Wright</a> (1702–1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper" title="William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper">1st Earl Cowper</a> (1705–1710)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Trevor,_1st_Baron_Trevor" title="Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor">1st Baron Trevor</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tracy_(judge)" title="Robert Tracy (judge)">Robert Tracy</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Scrope_(MP)" title="John Scrope (MP)">John Scrope</a></i> (1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harcourt,_1st_Viscount_Harcourt" title="Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt">1st Viscount Harcourt</a> (1710–1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics indicate service when the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm" title="Great Seal of the Realm">Greal Seal</a> was held in Commission</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lords_Proprietors_of_Carolina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lords_Proprietors_of_Carolina" title="Template:Lords Proprietors of Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lords_Proprietors_of_Carolina" title="Template talk:Lords Proprietors of Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lords_Proprietors_of_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lords Proprietors of Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lords_Proprietors_of_Carolina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lord_proprietor" title="Lord proprietor">Lords Proprietors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">Duke of Albemarle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Earl of Clarendon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Berkeley,_1st_Baron_Berkeley_of_Stratton" title="John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton">Baron Berkeley of Stratton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Craven,_1st_Earl_of_Craven_(1608%E2%80%931697)" title="William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven (1608–1697)">Earl of Craven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Carteret" title="George Carteret">Sir George Carteret</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Berkeley_(governor)" title="William Berkeley (governor)">Sir William Berkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Colleton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Colleton, 1st Baronet">Sir John Colleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Earl of Shaftesbury</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CarolinaSeal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina"><img alt="Seal of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CarolinaSeal.jpg/80px-CarolinaSeal.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CarolinaSeal.jpg/120px-CarolinaSeal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CarolinaSeal.jpg/160px-CarolinaSeal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="303" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lords_Proprietors_of_Carolina" title="Category:Lords Proprietors of Carolina">Category</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335173#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335173#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335173#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110202720">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4940582">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/19399/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdGPhXw4h8f88h9pTttKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118669427">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50077529">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003876m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003876m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35220069">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002158970&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071069720">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99064824">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000449636">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=148647">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810530224905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/4382">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259691005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516276106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14112536">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04054125?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500319847">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/5693057f-4767-4fb2-a0e0-db4e9d6737e4">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/870577">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118669427.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118669427">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028146247">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p84snb">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-David_Plant,_Biography_of_Sir_Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_Plant,_Biography_of_Sir_Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBCW_Project" class="citation web cs1">BCW Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bcw-project.org/biography/sir-edward-hyde">"Sir Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, 1609-74"</a>. <i>BCW Project</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BCW+Project&rft.atitle=Sir+Edward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon%2C+1609-74&rft.au=BCW+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbcw-project.org%2Fbiography%2Fsir-edward-hyde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Hyde%2C+1st+Earl+of+Clarendon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&oldid=1259853294">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon&oldid=1259853294</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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