CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135039f5aacfde8',cH: 'E2CFQRyrRZPq6McbjRkJkxCmuIKvyfFxkzjHWoppcSc-1739787304-1.2.1.1-hVdircLKdmOl.6872OYnwQIgJej4O695m76giIfFsR.ZnKUfsTKdGKxGnbp7.MuQ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Noor%20Arda%20Adrina%20Daud&__cf_chl_tk=dLJeznIgkvahVv7jZG_7AoRjd6Eobbx4PB5Ghvm_ezI-1739787304-1.0.1.1-lYNJ.D2gJ904p.KLhyPNoSwgnwceHiO3rLmS4ipoPrE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787304',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Noor%20Arda%20Adrina%20Daud&__cf_chl_f_tk=dLJeznIgkvahVv7jZG_7AoRjd6Eobbx4PB5Ghvm_ezI-1739787304-1.0.1.1-lYNJ.D2gJ904p.KLhyPNoSwgnwceHiO3rLmS4ipoPrE",md: "h447ZEYrQzEkaWxMJgf2NZjcl8E0iXGNKSNHC0WNqbA-1739787304-1.2.1.1-P6Y5QquzcHjj3pj1B9wLwlQzWEzIG8J2wS.coY5x7qOTyxfD5HbRTC2CbUd_7P.mIXuZkggJFDMtCaEf33E1cwGVgiMODaoK1nF_WcfJ5q8ryE47bwsizj6XzpI4kvhRHlg.0bK1jReBXAPVd_KRTsQpfLWwsvckJzElLOjtuQwUiuDXc21uKf3dzxhf73nVHFp7hVxlEFVloyJTL8HwQdaZiBgJr05uxgurnTnct9J.xraXXfB9hI8jEUA26TuQ8eQQo542MY8lHf1IPFXTzUjDVMhTX0nWMyc6.1aDaj8pHjxEYC9_Ti6gB5J9v8c2jUlrf8Ehv2OVoTh8RYNY4KCG5QiwlPsC.7UA9tKFVOk32C.EYq_sHlfr7RiM0ypVmZThDLBPl1H6MUyY8hNhGmhf8O6ttcLcS2nnnH96pg0UyUb7ysJvAiH8v0AuduURbpIWmBsl4Hmcjui6f4z.UuRMNBnwZhz7rWCHyrpA_tN0k.MzBHyItr18wfBS1LkDEEiTv4gk5Fg5MM9XG1GM0Z5lg.59rRHwuaBx7gS_pmgY9Dvwl9w9kAyjQHDWSxcn2ZKfK3XWZcAKtopCMzFfdqp4y.M7cJvZ10Ri4wS5kvfr.1UGOBFmUfiLqw8g9_MIrfYLE2MbkZ4.3X_00AqZbyYlG_odEG4guvUtMMRbhC2KqevhkYPHXQyWRj7Svp_MjQDMVe6pzVwRl3Y.45dKc7n4fvYZeqHHR_uScVjU0j2yQ6gYSVmNlXcCXhfqa666hvWfxvnCYj8DeZbffuznpN13n6OGgAnOK1iRZQ9h6BQlCUAVNoUnXe3P1SX5UkMibqk8ydfnEdcchOcaM8zGsnpIIl76SXBgnXGSUfKPJlQiq0RfLB_DBUyPJAvgnB.1u1pNy2ZODWowpsfJJpCjmDSSWUR0ZgDdDIJmp9zs5u6k_cwuap6jpb6TJY3QVo0yc_CfadzDALRGxjW4.cdzpUiAOewP9ukd_RdTw6hXSVYDtW1HHrBERDbPDvlR3C1I1LTGUb5emiSKEsKSC54o8RxGVX.govzK516LCGWWLYB5mbmeryE6FLuGJk03u0Lj.5joUltuNJj_2XxI25raEa2xHEk.f0qo1sABdxTo9lgLHOuCEAX5EXbC5h5R3AQXm1vosH5kcB0FOi9ePCkR0iVja7g9z0fNCnCZfGMp6tAciYnswHgaAvBKlAV1R3gefNEl0IICK8oNCoG.10YbQYh57aIoqu_HFcaFnyUAxKc78MIqf.Uy51gNts9UEhIghPKyo.1CQtzvay04hn2w0YU8SwhJdHamVdo66tTkpFrVO5fXElFI6FcT2MB3ce.8m_yNBOuioR0C75rjHplKLd4RcdyYhn.oFQS.FJYl66okaCLtx_NTSqSJaLWnMoiBNU1BNL6UZE2oDs4P0cbrTBrogoc6uiQP5wdcfQ6uMZOEHmSmFgWg_DS7um.PCvFNPyUkHYz1Potd0IqEeq7h6gmbd08b1mb4tDcOJ3I_Kqoozpx8mCHI29cgvq4JPb3a7fuX9svmlYPxOPsQ0WayA0v0biuf934LkbIbJGxZXrgBzDosaUE5c94z08B78Me8zUBgHrWnd2uzim1lXpb15xLe1mKuTonLxwQARLfSBe5LETvlmxzCPNlr17MqaHBH2rXE6eux2VNmv9Op.2lV4bBJktZxYcoD0c_WgW3FjyRUAatclQ_NDHkPZmY0nQ5EniK6TzrY2UzCUPMg3vUALkF5d8s58SEwNkarLAnTKN4a3SK0mOV5CYrF5Or32.tCVyxv2LRiDCNM7U1RpZHvqIpg79pC6z7UHQKHd3ZW8Crxl1aLB8z0qpCtvFG42atidxiUWu5wS7_b.cTJK0a2QqFKHlu9st9JKPYLarqAs83CNprr7ZdSpU5tpcAKLnkOjBVJPMK86wQ3F5J2FMbI_HEELEBh3H1XyO.H7I7Iq7gEm61Ln15COgYzqmEXth25",mdrd: "TNLhCkRB.rk2n_kkLTCR6wjuOdnJoekUk8kOnFhJWaY-1739787304-1.2.1.1-zcUEe1RaVn5iOwDJ0JaFEoGKgDB3HsqNDrOR1FkBVbs85w1GvNxFnIa33Y_aJt7Hdv.R82QbcFGeGlt4jVbECHWunDrpRbaGLrGE6A8DqVejWZfCpqwDCgpByW63j52jKnheTl2uMZFuyK3uFZNVas1XCxSr3idWxWKqMHX2VrCAx4Y73gfxOlleA4KBYk0yDwPCCBopvYnfjHkl49mJNHGR.v2n4DsDJ6TbFYFi6EFhBen8uylrx_bgWVhCBh7tLs52R6umVC0wPqZNM0w85tIMyLf4kwil9VZrEyG1.MjRZnnpmts7sm4QJ7UcPDzloX8mbIDiNbQw3GWwBkb95TBJfCEM.yH924K5e4UI._0T8MEPTBRFkE9.kzDfEV7vqmLzRrtKsXivPIt4hBFVksUWSnwCXJKjVp.RQ27yo0_AzTsLIB5AoWlc.IuazlP6G2xXyF2sKhpOXLbWnBOz90tz.WCIfcPI3efFaHmigtd6sehEctY.5IfqcKxiGw2aPJTQDRp_r10CTQtV4iRVui_j0so25Ge7ibcAN6KDNPQWkJjhCIhYOVvsjqdSXJJA4kC2CMd0ap4grzB96thphJoHSt5P.VDJNLLTNsg11IRxX9xJcmbRJ_N1AGdBBtCMJMO6jr9tqNRme0JM9CJq6qRHUbQtOtr1DWZXhzCqyUVg9mVn65r5arug_gn0TUnc1P2zAMFmbEKc22WpyKcBP2FQZio7MzW7S1iw7Pzwx4.xQRPyQkn75aYdFptDQRuHIPoDqmG95uvIAn3uqOlfOBWtjl0b39R_NtDN0FI85lB74UnoccuvaiBZ0YmkaGbEtnGWCnIWPiZRYkZM.Dr7vvz4es9zAz6K2tt334H2DEAUOFrBO0kb6T2wEew_TDIm5e8BO8z9h__viRAir1IInHtlXWDGRiVhuzTvf_DFnlcyg9cJKIn2tRHWYqIpS_HFxXHSEso3YBI3br9VN0ECrhw9e4.gsSJYZba0LnFaPZXnbN1NGAF21H.QZQ.i6FXvppRwaZLCbAtF9cVc5nVn30BekDQsr1h2ig37pVTyPhO5ig7tFBYTZbAV_O8_3i9OOlr8jNJezmwEv5joo6eIsQEJA5_k2TpzY02LAB7dHv4xczc_NaVp9sJ61C31uSIM3LiRQMiBAsx15PlBw_eQIxQdgC7dg7tFI2310ru5gTdWB0.q65g1dBrA9GntdCDUrjsrfnypOmcvDUV5VKras0OW8pgcUbXIxel8BIavswHYjRh6tMVnheRbzpcZ0kzIw7wKVSqJ8UBlqzV46RgXDMETvJhqjuWSo3PA_NwH5Wp1J_cUpcTCcndFYu9w1Y0O7oE7rrqh0nq5qOzBh6cEn0xBGFoOsVR.PYfnnARi3_eTDlkJi17oWK_CiDuOIhYd7eFH1LErX6YjKppaVtrH5YlXDSGAtMDIYWmwZNsQvPxw99uwL5uwQqM9bFoTorpQhi46vUasIJqm0Zm9Jt0OlJvLfVc3Lvxl.TKVvUZi2QgcI1C_rBfUCwaxAlVuvPTDslfRaGh7rWlQxOZJTt6vQkHThnVFXRrLCV_Cv2wJegLtUuFQGs1BXgEboO.kMeENSJEzcJcL_hLVGeSExMS6fX6qF92UmPVJe3b7gent09_Qiipw3tH9TqEa1q8ZoEXkLhq6XGpJzOJIbQUv1bwVzB0eKv5uZ7uqIRNMlmUzvX9ykmTZJytyAVrSa9AoJCixEA2tAqZcxmo2jQA9Y.n0JZ8cRvchKuIy4Xe1TQoMVQ68yk7Md.zIsx5xkyzvccsWecx9Kf8VUlJuiaQOsgMVI57Z5prbCrvF_Zsvgbkijx6hGqyfpByLQ2QO32tkJQWjNYL49fetzCTmkFyqBnXdIc9PIVjuFRqTzxW9Rb4tYyPcqwrJOjkXtvF6e054ZOZS3IgK45C1UuX_9MwFqdT4w1isgjAP7zbFCvv6xz30PTtfKgBQqRAlFo_cydowhxO9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135039f5aacfde8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Noor%20Arda%20Adrina%20Daud&__cf_chl_rt_tk=dLJeznIgkvahVv7jZG_7AoRjd6Eobbx4PB5Ghvm_ezI-1739787304-1.0.1.1-lYNJ.D2gJ904p.KLhyPNoSwgnwceHiO3rLmS4ipoPrE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>