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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-时间表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#时间表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>时间表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-时间表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关时间表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-时间表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-初期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>初期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-初期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>中期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>晚期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>地质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人类生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人类生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人类生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人类生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">旧石器时代</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。106种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paleolitikum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altsteinzeit" title="Altsteinzeit – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altsteinzeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="العصر الحجري القديم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الحجري القديم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADticu" title="Paleolíticu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paleolíticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paleolit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oidstoazeit" title="Oidstoazeit – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oidstoazeit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senuoj%C4%97_k%C5%ABl%C4%97_gad%C4%ABn%C4%97" title="Senuojė kūlė gadīnė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Senuojė kūlė gadīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paleolitiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Палеаліт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палеаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Палеаліт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палеаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Старокаменна епоха – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Старокаменна епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="পুরা প্রস্তর যুগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুরা প্রস্তর যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoadvezh_ar_maen" title="Henoadvezh ar maen – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henoadvezh ar maen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paleolit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtic" title="Paleolític – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paleolític" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleuliticu" title="Paleuliticu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Paleuliticu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paleolit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Oes_y_Cerrig" title="Hen Oes y Cerrig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hen Oes y Cerrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ldste_stenalder" title="Ældste stenalder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ældste stenalder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altsteinzeit" title="Altsteinzeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altsteinzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παλαιολιθική περίοδος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλαιολιθική περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paleolithic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paleolitiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico" title="Paleolítico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paleolítico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoliitikum" title="Paleoliitikum – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paleoliitikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitoa" title="Paleolitoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paleolitoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="پارینه‌سنگی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارینه‌سنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoliittinen_kausi" title="Paleoliittinen kausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paleoliittinen kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Paléolithique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paléolithique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paleolitikum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSean-Chlochaois" title="An tSean-Chlochaois – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSean-Chlochaois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn_Thr%C3%A0th_na_Cloiche" title="Linn Thràth na Cloiche – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Linn Thràth na Cloiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico" title="Paleolítico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paleolítico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התקופה הפלאוליתית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקופה הפלאוליתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुरापाषाण काल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरापाषाण काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starije_kameno_doba" title="Starije kameno doba – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Starije kameno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleyolitik" title="Paleyolitik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Paleyolitik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90sk%C5%91korszak" title="Őskőkorszak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őskőkorszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հին քարի դար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին քարի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithico" title="Paleolithico – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paleolithico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paleolitikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paleolitiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornstein%C3%B6ld" title="Fornsteinöld – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornsteinöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitico" title="Paleolitico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paleolitico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器時代 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旧石器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeolitikum" title="Palaeolitikum – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Palaeolitikum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პალეოლითი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პალეოლითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="구석기 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구석기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C3%AEt%C3%AEk" title="Paleolîtîk – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Paleolîtîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Палеолит доору – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Палеолит доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeolithicum" title="Palaeolithicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Palaeolithicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsteenz%C3%A4it" title="Alsteenzäit – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alsteenzäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitica" title="Paleolitica – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Paleolitica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithicum" title="Paleolithicum – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paleolithicum" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitich" title="Paleolitich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Paleolitich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitas" title="Paleolitas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paleolitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C4%ABts" title="Paleolīts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paleolīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale%C3%B4litika" title="Paleôlitika – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paleôlitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Старо камено време – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Старо камено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രാചീന ശിലായുഗം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാചീന ശിലായുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Paleolitik" title="Zaman Paleolitik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Paleolitik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျောက်ခေတ်ဟောင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်ခေတ်ဟောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुरापाषाण काल – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुरापाषाण काल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithicum" title="Paleolithicum – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paleolithicum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldre_steinalder" title="Eldre steinalder – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eldre steinalder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paleolitikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitic" title="Paleolitic – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paleolitic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paleolit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="قدیم سنگی دور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قدیم سنگی دور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د ډبرو لرغونې دوره – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ډبرو لرغونې دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico" title="Paleolítico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paleolítico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitic" title="Paleolitic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paleolitic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleol%C3%ACticu" title="Paleolìticu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paleolìticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoliticu" title="Paleoliticu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Paleoliticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paleolit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeolithic" title="Palaeolithic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palaeolithic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paleolit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitik" title="Paleolitik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paleolitik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoliti" title="Paleoliti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paleoliti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Paleolitikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paleolitikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பழைய கற்காலம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பழைய கற்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="పాతరాతియుగం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాతరాతియుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ยุคหินเก่า – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคหินเก่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit_d%C3%B6wri" title="Paleolit döwri – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Paleolit döwri" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paleolitiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_Ta%C5%9F_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Eski Taş Çağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Taş Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Палеолит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Палеоліт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палеоліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="قدیم سنگی دور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم سنگی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paleolit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitego" title="Paleolitego – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paleolitego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%C5%A9" title="Thời đại đồ đá cũ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đá cũ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithicum" title="Paleolithicum – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paleolithicum" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paleolitiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旧石器时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პალეოლითი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პალეოლითი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AB-chio%CC%8Dh-kh%C3%AC_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="舊石器時代 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舊石器時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paleolithic" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40203" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="floatright" width="225" align="right" border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 1em; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F9F9F9; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF8888" colspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代">史前時代</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#aadcdc" colspan="1" rowspan="7" width="10%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世">全<br />新<br />世</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#dedede" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铁器时代">铁器时代</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#dedede" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="原史时代">原史时代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#EB9301">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜时代晚期（页面不存在）">青铜时代晚期</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EAC672"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青<br />铜<br />时<br />代</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#EAAD43">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜时代中期（页面不存在）">青铜时代中期</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFB300">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜时代初期（页面不存在）">青铜时代初期</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FBD783"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">铜石并用时代／紅銅時代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">  <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代">石<br />器<br />时<br />代</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#dedede" rowspan="5" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代">史前史</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代">中石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#aadcff"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更<br />新<br />世</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#d0d0d0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代晚期">旧石器时代晚期</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#a0a0a0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧<br />石<br />器<br />时<br />代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代中期">旧石器时代中期</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#b0b0b0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代初期">旧石器时代初期</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>旧石器时代</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>Paleolithic age</b></span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="石器时代">石器时代</a>的早期阶段，一般划定此时期为距今约260万年<sup id="cite_ref-r1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或250万年<sup id="cite_ref-r2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="能人">能人</a>首次制造出<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="石器">石器</a>）至1.2万年前<sup id="cite_ref-r3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="细石器（页面不存在）">新石器</a>开始普及），<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="地质时代">地质时代</a>属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="上新世">上新世</a>晚期至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更新世</a>。其时期划分一般采用三分法，即<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="旧石器时代早期">旧石器时代早期</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代中期">中期</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代晚期">晚期</a>，大体上分别对应于人类体质进化的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="能人">能人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="直立人">直立人</a>阶段、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="早期智人">早期智人</a>阶段、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="晚期智人">晚期智人</a>阶段。旧石器时代之后为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中石器时代">中石器时代</a><sup id="cite_ref-r5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>旧石器时代的人类通常以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="原始族群">原始族群</a>的形式聚居在一起，并通过收集植物和猎取野生动物维生<sup id="cite_ref-r6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尽管在此时代内人类也使用木质和骨质工具，但旧石器时代的典型标志是使用了借由敲打石头制成的石质工具。尽管其他材料，如皮革、植物纤维等亦适合制成工具使用，但由于其性质使然，此类材料未能有更广泛的应用。在旧石器时代期间，人类在早期的能人和智人基础上向解剖学意义上的现代人大幅度进化。<sup id="cite_ref-r7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在旧石器时代后期(特别是中晚期)，人类开始了最早的艺术创作，并开始涉足<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="精神">精神</a>领域，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AC%E7%A4%BC" title="葬礼">葬礼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F" title="仪式">仪式</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-r6_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“旧石器时代”一词最早由考古学家<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="约翰·拉伯克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Lubbock"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·拉伯克">约翰·拉伯克</a></span></span>于1865年提出，源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>παλαιός（palaios，“旧”）以及 λίθος（lithos，“石头”），意为“老旧的石头的时代”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="时间表"><span id=".E6.97.B6.E9.97.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>时间表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：时间表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="人類演化">人类演化</a></div> <p>传统上将旧石器时代划分为三个时期（互有重叠）：旧石器时代初期、旧石器时代中期、旧石器时代晚期。这三个不同阶段标志着不同的人类社会、科技和文化的演进程度。人类演化在舊石器時代簡單來説是這樣的：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="能人">能人</a>演化為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="直立人">直立人</a>，然後直立人演化為<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="智人">智人</a>，智人並分為<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="早期智人">早期智人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="晚期智人">晚期智人</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="初期"><span id=".E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F"></span>初期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：初期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代初期">旧石器时代初期</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Homo_heidelbergensis-Cranium_-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Homo_heidelbergensis-Cranium_-5.jpg/220px-Homo_heidelbergensis-Cranium_-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Homo_heidelbergensis-Cranium_-5.jpg/330px-Homo_heidelbergensis-Cranium_-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Homo_heidelbergensis-Cranium_-5.jpg/440px-Homo_heidelbergensis-Cranium_-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1021" /></a><figcaption>旧石器时代早期（距今约40至50万年）发现的人类头骨</figcaption></figure> <p>旧石器时代初期（约260万年或250万年前-约100万年前）<sup id="cite_ref-r1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，代表文化有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%83%BD%E8%90%AC" title="奧都萬">奥杜韦文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿舍利文化">阿舍利文化</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉克當文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clactonian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉克當文化（页面不存在）">克拉克當文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clactonian" class="extiw" title="en:Clactonian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clactonian</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%8C%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="北京猿人">北京人</a>文化、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%B0%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="元谋人">元谋人</a>文化、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%94%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="蓝田人">蓝田人</a>文化、泥河湾人文化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中期"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.9C.9F"></span>中期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：中期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代中期">旧石器时代中期</a></div> <p>旧石器时代中期（约30万年前-约3万年前）<sup id="cite_ref-r11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，代表文化有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="莫斯特文化">莫斯特文化</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿泰尔文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aterian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿泰尔文化（页面不存在）">阿泰尔文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aterian" class="extiw" title="en:Aterian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aterian</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9D%91%E4%BA%BA" title="丁村人">丁村人</a>文化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚期"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E6.9C.9F"></span>晚期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：晚期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代晚期">旧石器时代晚期</a></div> <p>旧石器时代晚期（约5万年前-约5000年前）<sup id="cite_ref-r11_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，代表文化有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%91%9E%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="奥瑞纳文化">奥瑞纳文化</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梭鲁特文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solutrean"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%AD%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梭鲁特文化（页面不存在）">梭鲁特文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutrean" class="extiw" title="en:Solutrean"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solutrean</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="马格德林文化">马格德林文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="山顶洞人">山顶洞人</a>文化、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E8%8B%8F%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="萨拉乌苏遗址">萨拉乌苏遗址</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%BF%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="長濱文化">長濱文化</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地质"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B4.A8"></span>地质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：地质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>旧石器时代跨越了上新世和更新世两个地质时代，这两个地质时代均经历了影响人类社会发展的重大地质和气候变化。 </p><p>上新世期间，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%BC%82%E7%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="大陆漂移">大陆漂移</a>不断进行，从距当今位置250千米处移动到距当今位置70千米处，南美洲通过巴拿马地峡与北美洲相连，使南美洲原有的有袋类动物几乎完全灭绝。巴拿马地峡的形成对全球气候有着重大影响，温暖的赤道洋流就此被切断，来自极地的寒冷洋流进一步降低了被封闭的大西洋的温度。中美洲在上新世完全形成，使得南、北美洲原有的动物能够离开原来的栖息地向新的地区迁移。<sup id="cite_ref-r12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>欧亚大陆和非洲大陆的板块碰撞创造了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>，封闭了残余的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%8B" title="特提斯洋">特提斯洋</a>。在更新世，各现代大陆基本上已经移动到其目前所在位置，这些大陆所在的板块在这一段时期可能移动了多达100公里的距离。<sup id="cite_ref-r13_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r13-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上新世时代的气候较冻土层鹅卵石出现。<sup id="cite_ref-r14_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中纬度地区的冰川可能于上新世的末期开始形成。上新世时期的全球变冷可能导致了森林的消失和草原、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%A0%91%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="稀树草原">稀树草原</a>的扩大。<sup id="cite_ref-r12_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>更新世时期的气候特点是反复出现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>周期，在某些地方，大陆冰川一直推进到中纬度地区（40度纬度）。四个主要的冰期活动和大量相关小事件已经确定，其中一个主要活动是普遍出现的冰川涨落，称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="冰期">冰期</a>，冰期被间冰期分隔。在每一个冰期内，冰川都会有少许进退，这种少量的进退称为“小冰期”，两个小冰期之间的时段称为“小间冰期”。每一冰川在其1500-3000米厚的冰盖中都封存了体积巨大的水，暂时性地造成全球海平面下降100米。在间冰期，如目前，海岸线被淹没是经常发生的事情。 </p><p>冰川的影响是全球性的。整个上新世和更新世，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a>都被冰层覆盖，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="安第斯山脉">安第斯山脉</a>南部为巴塔哥尼亚冰盖覆盖，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塔斯馬尼亞">塔斯马尼亚</a>到也有冰川分布，非洲中东部<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1" title="肯尼亚山">肯尼亚山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E7%BD%97%E5%B1%B1" title="乞力马扎罗山">乞力马扎罗山</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%96%87%E4%BD%90%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="鲁文佐里山脉">鲁文佐利山脉</a>残余的冰川则更加巨大，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿特拉斯山脉">阿特拉斯山脉</a>中也有冰川存在。在北半球，许多冰川融为一体。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柯迪勒拉冰蓋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cordilleran ice sheet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E8%BF%AA%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%89%E5%86%B0%E8%93%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯迪勒拉冰蓋（页面不存在）">柯迪勒拉冰蓋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilleran_ice_sheet" class="extiw" title="en:Cordilleran ice sheet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cordilleran ice sheet</span></a></span>）</span></span>覆盖了北美西北部地区，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勞倫臺德冰蓋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laurentide ice sheet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E8%87%BA%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%B0%E8%93%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勞倫臺德冰蓋（页面不存在）">勞倫臺德冰蓋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentide_ice_sheet" class="extiw" title="en:Laurentide ice sheet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laurentide ice sheet</span></a></span>）</span></span>覆盖了东部，芬兰-斯堪的纳维亚冰盖覆盖北欧，包括英国，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔卑斯">阿尔卑斯</a>冰盖覆盖了阿尔卑斯山，散布的圆顶冰盖遍及西伯利亚和北极大陆架，更北的海域常年冻结。旧石器时代晚期（更新世晚期，约1.8万年前）地处亚洲和北美间的白令陆桥为冰层阻断<sup id="cite_ref-r13_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r13-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，这可能阻断了早期古<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="克洛維斯文化">克洛维斯文化</a>）直接越过白令陆桥到达北美。 </p><p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="马克·莱纳斯">马克·莱纳斯</a>整理的数据，更新世的整体环境可以描述为:持续的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="厄尔尼诺">厄尔尼诺</a>现象，南太平洋信风削弱乃至风向转东，热空气在秘鲁附近上升，暖流自西太平洋和印度洋向东太平洋扩散，和其他类厄尔尼诺现象<sup id="cite_ref-r15_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r15-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冰河时期">冰河时期</a>随着旧石器时代（更新世末期）的结束而结束，地球气候变暖。这可能导致或促成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="更新世巨型動物群">更新世巨型動物群</a>的灭绝。<sup id="cite_ref-r16_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r16-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>科学家认为，更新世末期到全新世期间的全球气候变暖可能使人类能更容易的到达之前因封冻而无法到达的新栖息地。<sup id="cite_ref-r17_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r17-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人类生活"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.B1.BB.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>人类生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：人类生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于这一时期缺乏文字记录，现时几乎所有关于旧石器时代的人类文化和生活情况，均只能通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学">考古学</a>和人类学，对生活方式与旧石器时代狩猎-采集文明相似的近代文明（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%A1%BB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="布须曼人">布须曼人</a>）进行类比而得来<sup id="cite_ref-r19_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r19-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。典型的旧石器时代社会的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>结构是狩猎-采集经济<sup id="cite_ref-r20_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。人们猎取<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="野生动物">野生动物</a>以获得肉食，收集食物、柴火和天然材料作为工具、衣服和住所<sup id="cite_ref-r20_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r21_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r21-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。和更近代的狩猎-采集文明相似，旧石器时代的人类与新石器时代农业社会和现代工业社会的人类相比，拥有更丰富的闲暇时间<sup id="cite_ref-r20_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r23_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r23-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在旧石器时代后期，尤其是其中期和晚期，人类开始创造诸如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%94%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="岩画">岩画</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E7%94%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="壁画">壁画</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6" title="珠寶">珠宝</a>首饰等艺术品，并开始从事诸如葬礼和仪式之类的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>行为<sup id="cite_ref-r24_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r24-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国旧石器文化列表">中国旧石器文化列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代">石器時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代">中石器時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="新石器時代">新石器時代</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-r1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Toth and Kathy Schick (2007). Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 1963. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783540324744" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-540-32474-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stone Age," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007 Contributed by Kathy Schick, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. and Nicholas Toth, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r3_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r3_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grolier Incorporated (1989). The Encyclopedia Americana. University of Michigan: Grolier Incorporated. p. 542. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0717201201" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7172-0120-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stone Age," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007 Contributed by Kathy Schick, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. and Nicholas Toth, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r5_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mesolithic Period. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r6_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r6_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McClellan (2006). Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction. Baltimore, Maryland: JHU Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0801883601" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-8360-1</a>. Page 6–12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r7_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Human Evolution," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007 Contributed by Richard B. Potts, B.A., Ph.D.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r8_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillip Lieberman (1991). Uniquely Human. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0674921836" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-92183-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r9-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r9_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kusimba, Sibel (2003). African Foragers: Environment, Technology, Interactions. Rowman Altamira. p. 285. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/075910154X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7591-0154-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r10_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">World's Oldest Ritual Discovered -- Worshipped The Python 70,000 Years Ago The Research Council of Norway (2006, November 30). World's Oldest Ritual Discovered -- Worshipped The Python 70,000 Years Ago. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 2, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r11-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r11_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r11_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Barbra; Bernard Wood, Andrew Balansky, Julio Mercader, Melissa Panger (2006) (PDF). Anthropology. Boston Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon. p. 768. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0205320244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-205-32024-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r12-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r12_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r12_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"University of California Museum of Paleontology website the Pliocene epoch(accessed March 25)". Ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2010-01-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r13-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r13_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r13_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Scotese. "Paleomap project". The Earth has been in an Ice House Climate for the last 30 million years. Retrieved 2008-03-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r14-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r14_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Andel, Tjeerd H. (1994). New Views on an Old Planet: A History of Global Change.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 454 pp.. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521442435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-44243-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r15-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r15_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Geographic Channel, Six Degrees Could Change The World, Mark Lynas interview. Retrieved February 14, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r16-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r16_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"University of California Museum of Paleontology website the Pleistocene epoch(accessed March 25)". Ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2010-01-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r17-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r17_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kimberly Johnson. "National geographic news". Climate Change, Then Humans, Drove Mammoths Extinct from National geographic. Retrieved 2008-04-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r19-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r19_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leften Stavros Stavrianos (1997). Lifelines from Our Past: A New World History . New Jersey, USA: ME Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0133570053" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-357005-3</a> . Page 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r20-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r20_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r20_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r20_19-2"><sup><b>19.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leften Stavros Stavrianos (1991). A Global History from Prehistory to the Present . New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0133570053" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-357005-3</a> . Pages 9–13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r21-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r21_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sue Rowland. "Pre-History, Pre-Civilization, and Paleolithic People" . Informal Learning — Women's History . Retrieved 2008-03-25 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r23-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r23_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Felipe Fernandez Armesto (2003). Ideas that changed the world . Newyork: Dorling Kindersley limited. p. 400. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780756632984" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7566-3298-4</a> . ; Page 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r24-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r24_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hillary Mayell. "When Did "Modern" Behavior Emerge in Humans?" . National Geographic News . Retrieved 2008-02-05 .</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/la/kenlai/chhist/prehistory/article1.html">舊石器時代初期</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140615055155/http://www.angelfire.com/la/kenlai/chhist/prehistory/article1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/la/kenlai/chhist/prehistory/article2.html">舊石器時代中期</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210305142826/http://www.angelfire.com/la/kenlai/chhist/prehistory/article2.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/la/kenlai/chhist/prehistory/article3.html">舊石器時代晚期</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150108111754/http://www.angelfire.com/la/kenlai/chhist/prehistory/article3.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proistoria.org/upper-paleolithic-by-zdenek-burian.html">Zdeněk Burian - Upper Paleolithic large color images</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150924082257/http://www.proistoria.org/upper-paleolithic-by-zdenek-burian.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proistoria.org/middle-paleolithic-by-zdenek-burian.html">Zdeněk Burian - Middle Paleolithic large color images</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160303165417/http://www.proistoria.org/middle-paleolithic-by-zdenek-burian.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:三時代系統"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:三時代系統（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:三時代系統"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="三時代系統" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="三時代系統">三時代系統</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代">石器時代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_prehistoric_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of prehistoric technology（页面不存在）">Prehistoric technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="石器">石器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="石器">燧石器</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧石器时代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代初期">初期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代中期">中期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代晚期">晚期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代">中石器時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="上古石器時代">上古石器時代</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前陶新石器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%99%B6%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前陶新石器時代（页面不存在）">前陶新石器時代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Pottery Neolithic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Pottery Neolithic</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前陶新石器時代A期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic A"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%99%B6%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3A%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前陶新石器時代A期（页面不存在）">前陶新石器時代A期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_A" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Pottery Neolithic A</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前陶新石器時代B期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%99%B6%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3B%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前陶新石器時代B期（页面不存在）">前陶新石器時代B期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_B" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Pottery Neolithic B</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器革命</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大陆" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大陆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>亚洲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="南亞石器時代">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="日本舊石器時代">日本</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8D%95%E5%9C%B0%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%B4" title="人类单地起源说">非洲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲舊石器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paleolithic Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲舊石器時代（页面不存在）">歐洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Paleolithic Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paleolithic Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波兰石器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stone-Age Poland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波兰石器时代（页面不存在）">波兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone-Age_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Stone-Age Poland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stone-Age Poland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北欧石器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nordic Stone Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北欧石器时代（页面不存在）">北欧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Stone_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Nordic Stone Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nordic Stone Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国新石器时代小岛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neolithic British Isles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国新石器时代小岛（页面不存在）">英国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_British_Isles" class="extiw" title="en:Neolithic British Isles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neolithic British Isles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青铜时代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%B4%A9%E6%BD%B0" title="青銅時代晩期崩潰">青銅時期晩期崩潰</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大陆" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大陆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲铜冶金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Copper metallurgy in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%93%9C%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲铜冶金（页面不存在）">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_metallurgy_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Copper metallurgy in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Copper metallurgy in Africa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>亚洲 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黎凡特青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age Levant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎凡特青铜时代（页面不存在）">黎凡特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_Levant" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age Levant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age Levant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度青铜时代（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age India</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲青銅時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲青銅時代（页面不存在）">欧洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantic Bronze Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋青铜时代（页面不存在）">大西洋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Bronze_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantic Bronze Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantic Bronze Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age Britain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国青铜时代（页面不存在）">英国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age Britain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age Britain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">铜石并用</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北歐銅器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nordic Bronze Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北歐銅器時代（页面不存在）">北歐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Nordic Bronze Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nordic Bronze Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age in Romania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚青铜时代（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_in_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age in Romania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age in Romania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铁器时代">铁器时代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="钢铁冶金学">钢铁冶金学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="鐵隕石">鐵隕石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="冶金学">冶金学</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大陆" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大陆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲铁冶金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron metallurgy in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%93%81%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲铁冶金（页面不存在）">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_metallurgy_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Iron metallurgy in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron metallurgy in Africa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>亚洲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中国铁器时代">中国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度鐵器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron Age in India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度鐵器時代（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Iron Age in India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron Age in India</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲鐵器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron Age Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲鐵器時代（页面不存在）">欧洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Iron Age Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron Age Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="不列颠铁器时代">英国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲北部铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲北部铁器时代（页面不存在）">前罗马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archaeology of Northern Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲北部铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲北部铁器时代（页面不存在）">罗马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archaeology of Northern Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic Iron Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼铁器时代（页面不存在）">日耳曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_Iron_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic Iron Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic Iron Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯堪的纳维亚铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron Age Scandinavia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯堪的纳维亚铁器时代（页面不存在）">斯堪的纳维亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_Scandinavia" class="extiw" title="en:Iron Age Scandinavia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron Age Scandinavia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_archaeological_periods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of archaeological periods（页面不存在）">List of archaeological periods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_time_periods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of time periods（页面不存在）">List of time periods</a></li></ul> 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