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Tilgjengelig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="جورج باطاي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج باطاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batay_Jorj" title="Batay Jorj – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Batay Jorj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Жорж Батай – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жорж Батай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Жорж Батай – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жорж Батай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%DA%98_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ژرژ باتای – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژرژ باتای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC_%EB%B0%94%ED%83%80%EC%9C%A0" title="조르주 바타유 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조르주 바타유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AA_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Ժորժ Բատայ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժորժ Բատայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%96%27_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99" title="ז'ורז' בטאיי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'ורז' בטאיי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჟორჟ ბატაი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟორჟ ბატაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Bataille" title="Georgius Bataille – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Bataille" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Жорж Батај – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жорж Батај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%89" title="جورج باطاى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج باطاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6" title="ジョルジュ・バタイユ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョルジュ・バタイユ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="جورج باتای – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جورج باتای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Батай, Жорж – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Батай, Жорж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Жорж Батай – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Жорж Батай" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Georges Bataille" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Жорж Батай – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жорж Батай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%A3%E4%BC%8A" title="喬治·巴代伊 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喬治·巴代伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207359#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> 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th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Georges Bataille</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Georges_Bataille_vers_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Georges_Bataille_vers_1943.jpg/250px-Georges_Bataille_vers_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Georges_Bataille_vers_1943.jpg/375px-Georges_Bataille_vers_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Georges_Bataille_vers_1943.jpg/500px-Georges_Bataille_vers_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/10._september" title="10. september">10. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billom (ikke skrevet ennå)">Billom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/9._juni" title="9. juni">9. juni</a></span> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> (64 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Forfatter" title="Forfatter">Forfatter</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_chartes" title="École nationale des chartes">École des chartes</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Bataille" title="Sylvia Bataille">Sylvia Bataille</a> (<span title="startdato: 1928">1928</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1934">1934</span>)<br />Diane Kotchoubey de Beauharnais (<span title="startdato: 1951">1951</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1962">1962</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Partner(e)</th><td colspan="2">Colette Peignot (<span title="startdato: 1934">1934</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1938">1938</span>)<br />Denise Rollin (<span title="startdato: 1939">1939</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1943">1943</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Laurence Bataille<br />Julie Bataille<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay" title="Vézelay">Vézelay</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Morsmål</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-88f6894ed002ed1fa5f7a99704974aead1dfd4de-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-88f6894ed002ed1fa5f7a99704974aead1dfd4de-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-83fb2fd7e352e8821ef07ea1dbdfbbd680b33459-v2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-83fb2fd7e352e8821ef07ea1dbdfbbd680b33459-v2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Viktige verk</th><td colspan="2"><span><span>Q30731296</span>, <span>Q3204046</span>, <span>L'Abbé C</span>, <span>Blue of Noon</span>, <span>The Accursed Share</span>, <span>Q30731391</span>, <span>Q3203417</span>, <span>Story of the Eye</span>, <span>Q30731389</span>, <span>Q16318798</span>, <span>Q30731381</span>, <span>Q3210073</span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Påvirket av</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a></span>, <span>Alexandre Kojève</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></span>, <span>Lev Sjestov</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a></span>, <span>Boris Souvarine</span></span></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Signature_Georges_Bataille.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Georges Batailles signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Signature_Georges_Bataille.svg/250px-Signature_Georges_Bataille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Signature_Georges_Bataille.svg/375px-Signature_Georges_Bataille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Signature_Georges_Bataille.svg/500px-Signature_Georges_Bataille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georges_Bataille" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Georges Bataille">Georges Bataille på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Georges Bataille</b> (født <a href="/wiki/10._september" title="10. september">10. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>, død <a href="/wiki/9._juli" title="9. juli">9. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> intellektuell og <a href="/wiki/Forfatter" title="Forfatter">forfatter</a> innenfor emner som litteratur, <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">økonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosiologi" title="Sosiologi">sosiologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorie" title="Kunsthistorie">kunsthistorie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Erotikk" title="Erotikk">Erotikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seksualitet" title="Seksualitet">seksualitet</a>, uavhengighet og overskridelser utgjør kjernen i hans forfatterskap. </p><p>Georges Bataille begynte å studere til <a href="/wiki/Katolsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolsk">katolsk</a> prest, men mistet troen i 1922. Tenkere som <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marki_de_Sade" title="Marki de Sade">Marki de Sade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> og <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> skulle få utøve en stor innflytelse på hans forfatterskap. Ideologisk kjennetegnes hans verk av <a href="/wiki/Primitivisme" title="Primitivisme">primitivisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">anarkisme</a> og et opprør mot alle former av konvensjoner. Sammen med blant andre <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> grunnla han den anti-fascistiske gruppen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contre-Attaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contre-Attaque (ikke skrevet ennå)">Contre-Attaque</a></i> i 1935. </p><p>Bataille var relativt oversett i sin levetid og ble hånet av samtidige som <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> for å fremme <a href="/wiki/Mystisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystisisme">mystisisme</a>, men etter sin død hadde han betydelig påvirkning på forfattere som <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Sollers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Sollers (ikke skrevet ennå)">Philippe Sollers</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Jacques Derrida</a>. Batailles innflytelse er sterkest opplevd i de <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologi" title="Fenomenologi">fenomenologiske</a> arbeidene til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Luc_Nancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Luc Nancy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jean-Luc Nancy</a>, men også i verkene <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a>, de psykologiske teoriene til <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristeva</a>, og i nyere tid i de antropologiske tekstene til blant annet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Taussig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Taussig (ikke skrevet ennå)">Michael Taussig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Børresen18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Børresen18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Børresen19_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Børresen19-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Børresen76_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Børresen76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hans første ekteskap var med skuespilleren <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Bataille" title="Sylvia Bataille">Silvia Maklès</a> i 1928; de ble skilt i 1934, og hun giftet seg senere med psykoanalytikeren Lacan. I 1931 møtte Bataille forfatteren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette_Peignot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette Peignot (ikke skrevet ennå)">Colette Peignot</a>, som deltok i mange av Batailles okkulte eskapader og ritualer før hun døde i 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Buvik60_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buvik60-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buvik61_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buvik61-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deres forhold har blitt beskrevet som en «søken mot en <i>kommunion</i>» og et «hellig fellesskap». I 1946 giftet Bataille seg med Diane de Beauharnais, og med henne fikk han en datter.<sup id="cite_ref-Børresen12_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Børresen12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Børresen13_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Børresen13-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppvekst">Oppvekst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppvekst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppvekst"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Georges' far, Joseph-Aristide Bataille, giftet seg med Marie-Antoinette Tournadre da han var 35 år. Han var først kasserer ved et fengsel (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_centrale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison centrale (ikke skrevet ennå)">maison centrale</a></i> i <a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> ), deretter tobakkshandler. Han var 42 år da Georges ble født. Martial, den eldste sønnen, skulle senere komme til å uttrykke motstand og misnøye da Georges i et intervju med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Chapsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madeleine Chapsal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Madeleine Chapsal</a> i 1961 hevdet at faren var sinnssyk.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_14_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joseph-Aristide led av <a href="/wiki/Syfilis" title="Syfilis">syfilis</a>, som først manifesterte seg mellom de to sønnenes fødsel, og tiltok ytterligere raskt. Da Georges ble født var faren nærmest blind, og lam i alle ledd, hvilket Bataille beskrev (lettere fiksjonalisert) i romanen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98yets_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Øyets historie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Øyets historie</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_17_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_17-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Georges var ikke mer enn tre år gammel da han fikk se sin far oppleve voldsomme symptomer fra sykdommen: store smerter, mangel på kontroll over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfinkter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfinkter (ikke skrevet ennå)">lukkemusklene</a>, hjerte- og lungefeil, samt andre sjenerende uhell.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Georges elsket likefullt sin far, som var nesten lik «et dyr». Han verdsatte faren meget høyt, men hans kjærlighet ble sterkt svekket da faren viste tegn på galskap. Georges la merke til dette rundt 1911, da han var fjorten, og kjærligheten ble langsomt omdannet til forakt. Dette tiltok da storebroren Martial ble sendt ut til fronten under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a>. Dette kan forklare de avvikende oppfatningene de to brødrene hadde om faren: Martial var nemlig ikke hos den syke faren i dennes siste levetid. I blinde ropte faren obskøniteter av seksuell karakter mot legen som var kommet for å pleie ham, og også til sin kone som i en periode hadde mistet forstanden. Dette kommer frem i de siste kapitlene i <i>Øyets historie</i> hvor Georges Bataille bruker fiktive, litterære grep for å fortelle om ekte opplevelser han hadde hatt med faren.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_590_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_590-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ved et senere tidspunkt (1898, 1899, eller 1900) flyttet familien til <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, antakeligvis på grunn av at faren også hadde blitt institusjonalisert der. Marie-Antoinette skulle komme til å overleve sin ektefelle med 15 år, og levde de siste årene sammen med sine barn, uten noen videre tegn til sinnsforstyrrelse.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_590_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_590-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det vites i det hele tatt lite om barndommen til Georges, utenom det han selv fortalte om minnene med foreldrene, ofte gjennom fiksjonens slør. Disse barndomsminnene handler nesten utelukkende om farens åndelige og fysiske sykdom. Bataille skrev i <i>Himmelens blå</i> at han gjerne likte å såre seg med fyllepennen sin, «for å herde seg mot smerten», uten at det vites sikkert at han refererte til noe han selv hadde opplevd, eller bare fantasert.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bataille skrev det heller aldri rett ut, men han var allikevel lenge overbevist om at faren hadde hatt pederastiske, incestuøse tilbøyninger, og til og med forgrepet seg på sine egne barn.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_26_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_26-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I et upublisert skrift kalt <i>Le Rêve</i> («drømmen»), beskrev Bataille faren som svært motbydelig og frastøtende.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bataille ble til slutt overbevist om at farens overgrep ikke kunne ha funnet sted i kjelleren (slik han opprinnelig fortalte), siden faren var lam, men det er fremdeles mulig at enkelte av farens gester og nykker kunne ha blitt oppfattet som sterkt frastøtende og obskøne.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_26_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_26-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er denne traumatiserende atmosfæren som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_No%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Noël (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bernard Noël</a> beskriver i sin <i>La Maladie de la chair</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Georges gikk på skole i Reims helt til <i>classe de première</i>, og fortsatte deretter på collège d'Épernay hvor han også bodde etter eget ønske. Han fikk sitt artium-diplom (<i>baccalauréat</i>) i 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_27_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_27-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En del valg i Batailles livsløp kan være vanskelige å forstå, for ikke å si komplett ubegripelige. Hvorfor uttrykket han i 1914, at hans kall i denne verdenen var å skrive, og ikke minst utvikle en «paradoksal filosofi»?<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_28_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_28-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var sytten år på dette tidspunktet, og lite kan forklare hvorfor han fant Gud på akkurat dette tidspunktet: faren var ikke religiøs, og moren var <a href="/wiki/Apateisme" title="Apateisme">apateistisk</a>. Han konverterte august 1914 i <a href="/wiki/Den_romersk-katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den romersk-katolske kirke">den romersk-katolske kirken</a> <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Reims" title="Notre-Dame de Reims">Notre-Dame de Reims</a>. Likefullt skal det blant Batailles biografer ha eksistert en hvis uenighet angående hans dåp, og når den skal ha funnet sted. I utgaven fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque de la Pléiade (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bibliothèque de la Pléiade</a> angir Marina Galletti datoen 7. august 1898 i Reims.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frédéric Aribit, i boka <i>André Breton, Georges Bataille : le vif du sujet</i>, hevder at døpsåret var 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hvilket underbygger at Georges' foreldre lot ham bli døpt litt før han ble ett, mens de ennå var irreligiøse, eller uinteresserte i religion. En annen Bataille-ekspert, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Prévost (journalist) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pierre Prévost</a>, gir et annet årstall: 1914, da Bataille skal ha vært 17 år.<sup id="cite_ref-PP_15_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PP_15-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I september samme år, etter Tysklands krigserklæring, flyttet Georges med moren og broren: de bosatte seg i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riom-%C3%A8s-Montagnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riom-ès-Montagnes (ikke skrevet ennå)">Riom-ès-Montagnes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>. Faren kunne ikke lenger røre på seg, og ble etterlatt til en vaskehjelp som tidvis hjalp ham. Georges skal ifølge Surya ha følt på en viss skyldfølelse og sorg over denne avskjeden, spesielt siden han aldri skulle få se sin far i levende live igjen: Joseph-Aristide døde den 6. november 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-Surya_30_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surya_30-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi_i_utvalg">Bibliografi i utvalg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bibliografi i utvalg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bibliografi i utvalg"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(1928): <i>Histoire de l'oeil</i> (under pseudonymet Lord Auch) (på norsk, <i>Øyets historie</i> 2002. Oversatt av <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Espedal" title="Tomas Espedal">Thomas Espedal</a>)</li> <li>(1937): <i>Madame Edwarda</i> (under pseudonymet «Pierre Angélique»)</li> <li>(1943): <i>L'expérience intérieure</i></li> <li>(1945): <i>Le Bleu du ciel</i> (på svensk, <i>Himlens blå</i> 1990)</li> <li>(1949): <i>La part maudite</i> (på svensk, <i>Den fördömda delen</i> 1991)</li> <li>(1957): <i>L'érotisme</i> (på norsk, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2017072407235"><i>Erotismen</i> 1996</a>)</li> <li>(1957): <i>La littérature et le Mal</i> (på svensk, <i>Litteraturen och det onda</i> 1996)</li> <li>(1961): <i>Les larmes d'Éros</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/The_Peerage" title="The Peerage">The Peerage</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-88f6894ed002ed1fa5f7a99704974aead1dfd4de-v2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-88f6894ed002ed1fa5f7a99704974aead1dfd4de-v2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11885715h">http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11885715h</a>; <i>Autorités BnF</i>; besøksdato: 10. oktober 2015; BNF-ID: 11885715h.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-83fb2fd7e352e8821ef07ea1dbdfbbd680b33459-v2-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-83fb2fd7e352e8821ef07ea1dbdfbbd680b33459-v2_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <i>CONOR.SI</i>, CONOR.SI-ID 6366307, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">Q16744133</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CONOR.SI&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georges_Bataille"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Børresen18-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Børresen18_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Børresen (2008), s. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Børresen19-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Børresen19_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Børresen (2008), s. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Børresen76-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Børresen76_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Børresen (2008), s. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buvik60-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buvik60_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Buvik (1998), s. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buvik61-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buvik61_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Buvik (1998), s. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Børresen12-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Børresen12_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Børresen (2008), s. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Børresen13-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Børresen13_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Børresen (2008), s. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surya_14-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Surya_14_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Surya (2012), s. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surya_17-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Surya_17_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hans første utgivelse, under pseudonym i 1928: <i>Je suis né d'un père <span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted;" title="Paralysie générale">P.G</span> qui m'a conçu déjà aveugle et qui peu après ma naissance fut cloué dans son fauteuil par sa sinistre maladie</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98yets_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Øyets historie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Øyets historie</a></i>, <i>O.C.</i> I, p. 75, sitert etter Surya 2012, s. 17. «Jeg ble født av en paralysert far som allerede ved min fødsel var blind, og kort tid etter min fødsel forble lenket til sin stol pga. denne grusomme sykdommen.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>[I]l lui arrivait par exemple de conchier ses culottes</i>. <i>O.C.</i> I, s. 76, sitert etter Michel Surya, s. 19. «det hendte for eksempel at han gjorde i buksa»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surya_590-14"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Surya_590_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Surya_590_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Øyets historie</i>, epilog Surya (2012), s. 590</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dis donc, docteur, quand tu auras fini de piner ma femme</i>– <i>Histoire de l'œil</i>, s. 77, «fortell meg, herr Doktor, når du er ferdig med å knulle min kone.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>O.C.</i> III, s. 54 sitert etter Surya 2012, s. 591</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surya_26-17"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Surya_26_17-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Surya_26_17-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Surya 2012, s. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Je le vois avec un sourire fielleux et aveugle étendre des mains obscènes sur moi. Ce souvenir me paraît le plus terrible de tous, O.C.</i> II, s. 10. «Jeg så ham strekke seg mot meg med sine motbydelige hender, iført et blindt, ondskapsfullt smil. Dette minnet var for meg det aller verste.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Noëls fortelling underbygger det som Michel Surya har hevdet, angående de mulig incestuøse tilbøyningene til faren. Faren blir her fremstilt som <i>déchet</i> («vrak»), <i>cadavre vivant</i> («levende lik»), <i>bien pire que la mort</i> («verre en døden»), <i>la mort vivante</i> («døden på to bein»), <i>La Maladie de la chair</i>, Éditions Ombres, 1995, s. 39. I denne teksten finner man også de fleste interessene som opptok Bataille: døden og gleden før døden, obskønitet, ekstasen, oppofring, frykt.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surya_27-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Surya_27_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Surya 2012, s. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surya_28-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Surya_28_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>son affaire en ce monde était d'écrire, en particulier d'élaborer une philosophie paradoxale</i>, Surya 2012, s. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hollier, la Pléiade , 2004, s. XCIV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=6O70SMmNr5oC&pg=PA36&dq=Bapt%C3%AAme+de+Georges+Bataille+Reims&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiazYPukpTLAhXF2hoKHWnSCj0Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20Georges%20Bataille%20Reims&f=false">side 36</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PP_15-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PP_15_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Prévost 1992, s. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surya_30-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Surya_30_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Surya 2012, s. 30.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Per_Buvik" title="Per Buvik">Buvik, Per</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018030781210_001">Georges Bataille og litteraturens oppgave</a>», i: <i>Bøk – tidsskrift for litteratur og teori</i> (1994), nr. 3.</li> <li>————. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009042004033?page=1"><i>Georges Bataille</i></a>. Oslo: Gyldendal, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788205253629" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-8-20525-362-9</a>.</li> <li>————. <i>L’Identité des contraires. Sur Georges Bataille et le christianisme</i>. Paris: Éditions du Sandre, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782358210355" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-35821-035-5</a>.</li> <li>Børresen, Nina Kristin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/24072/masteroppgave_Nina_Boerresen.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y"><i>Georges Bataille og den religiøse erfaring</i></a>. Masteroppgave i religionshistorie, avlagt høsten 2008 ved <a href="/wiki/Institutt_for_kulturstudier_og_orientalske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk">Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk</a>, Universitetet i Oslo.</li> <li>Campillo López, Antonio. <i>Motstand mot økonomien. Tekster om Georges Batailles tenkning</i>. Oversatt av Pål Jakob Walstad. Molde: A Void Book Publishing, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788299840408" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-8-29984-040-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Jacob_Madsen" title="Ole Jacob Madsen">Madsen, Ole Jacob</a>. <i>Overskridelsens problem. En topografisk analyse av modernitetskritikk og tradisjonsbrudd hos Nietzsche, Bataille, Blanchot, Baudrilland og Virilio</i>, Hovedfagsoppgave i filosofi, Universitetet i Bergen, 2006.</li> <li>Myklebust, Ragnard Braastad. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018082881130_001">Bataille og post-strukturalismen: Glimt fra en fransk diskusjon</a>», i: <i>Agora</i> (1987), nr. 3.</li> <li>————. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018082881029_001">Georges Bataille: Filosofiens “indre fiende”</a>», i: <i><a href="/wiki/Arr_%E2%80%93_id%C3%A9historisk_tidsskrift" title="Arr – idéhistorisk tidsskrift">Arr – idéhistorisk tidsskrift</a></i> (1989), nr. 1.</li> <li>————. «Georges Bataille. Introduksjon og resepsjon», i <i><a href="/wiki/Agora_(tidsskrift)" title="Agora (tidsskrift)">Agora</a></i> (2005), nr. 3.</li> <li>Pedersen, Katrine Elise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/47620/Pedersen-master.pdf?sequence=9&isAllowed=y"><i>Günter Brus, Georges Bataille og spørsmålet om overskridelse</i></a>. Masteroppgave i kunsthistorie, avlagt våren 2015 ved <a href="/wiki/Institutt_for_filosofi,_ide-_og_kunsthistorie_og_klassiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Institutt for filosofi, ide- og kunsthistorie og klassiske språk">Institutt for filosofi, ide- og kunsthistorie og klassiske språk</a>, UiO.</li> <li>Pettersen, Helge. <i>Georges Bataille. Vinden fra utsiden</i>. Bergen: Filosofisk institutt, UiB, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8290809433" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8290809433</a></li> <li>Pihlstrøm, Bente. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2018030781144_001">Bataille og Erotismen</a>», i: <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8ygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bøygen">Bøygen</a></i> (1999), nr. 2.</li> <li>Roudinesco, Elisabeth. «Bataille mellom Freud og Lacan: En skjult erfaring», i <i>Agora</i> (2005), nr. 3.</li> <li>Surya, Michel. <i>Georges Bataille, la mort à l'œuvre</i>, Paris,: Gallimard, 2012, 3. utg. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782070137497" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-07013-749-7</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>—————. <i>Georges Bataille. An intellectual biography</i>. Oversatt av Krzysztof Fijalkowski og Michael Richardson. London: Verso, 2002.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grethe_Fatima_Sy%C3%A9d" title="Grethe Fatima Syéd">Syéd, Grethe Fatima</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/6227/Dr.thesis_Grethe%20F%20Syed.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"><i>Nådeløs omsorg. Kjærlighet, selvmord, kunst og overskridelse i Olav Duuns fiksjonsverden</i></a>. PhD-avhandling ved Institutt for lingvistiske, litterære og estetiske studier, <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Bergen" title="Universitetet i Bergen">Universitetet i Bergen</a>, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bataille&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-25778"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> Verk av eller om Georges Bataille</a> i bibliotekene i (<a href="/wiki/Worldcat" class="mw-redirect" title="Worldcat">WorldCatkatalog</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131208082456/http://themassornament.com/2012/03/architecture-georges-bataille-1929/">«Architecture»</a> - kort essay av Georges Bataille</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206041048/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/bataille.htm">Kirjasto, sf</a>, gjennomgang av Bataille</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popsubculture.com/pop/bio_project/georges_bataille.html">Popsubculture, Bio Project</a>, George Bataille-biografi</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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