CINXE.COM

Accessibility statement for About The Open University | About The Open University

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# book: http://ogp.me/ns/book# profile: http://ogp.me/ns/profile# video: http://ogp.me/ns/video# product: http://ogp.me/ns/product# content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE,chrome=1" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-29b0ae52b5befd8eda1",applicationID:"549528228"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script>drupal_uid = 0; var now = new Date(); var expirationDate = new Date(); samlSessionCookie = document.cookie.indexOf("CDC_UID="); if (samlSessionCookie < 0) { // not logged in so allow Varnish caching // by removing our NO_CACHE cookie expirationDate.setDate(now.getDate() - 7); document.cookie = "DRUPAL_NO_CACHE=true; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; } else { expirationDate.setDate(now.getDate() + 365); document.cookie = "DRUPAL_NO_CACHE=true; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; if (drupal_uid == 0) { window.location.replace(window.location.pathname + "?nocache=1"); } } </script><meta name="description" content="The Open University is committed to making its websites and mobile applications accessible, in accordance with the Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) (No. 2) Accessibility Regulations 2018. This accessibility statement applies to the About The Open University website." /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/accessibility-statement" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/node/231" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="About The Open University" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://about.open.ac.uk/accessibility-statement" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Accessibility statement for About The Open University" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Open University is committed to making its websites and mobile applications accessible, in accordance with the Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) (No. 2) Accessibility Regulations 2018. This accessibility statement applies to the About The Open University website." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-08-28T10:12:30+01:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://about.open.ac.uk/accessibility-statement" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Accessibility statement for About The Open University" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Open University is committed to making its websites and mobile applications accessible, in accordance with the Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) (No. 2) Accessibility" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-11T11:27:24+01:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-28T10:12:30+01:00" /> <title>Accessibility statement for About The Open University | About The Open University</title> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/system/system.base.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/system/system.messages.css?sl11iw"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/comment/comment.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/field/theme/field.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/node/node.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/siteimprove/css/siteimprove.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/user/user.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/views/css/views.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?sl11iw"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/oembed/oembed.base.css?sl11iw"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/global.normalize.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/global.resets.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/global.box-sizing.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/overrides.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/html.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.layout.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.grid.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.blocks.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.colours.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.various.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.accordion.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.audio-video.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.articles.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.boxes.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.buttons.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.carousel.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.creative.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.events.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.forms.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.icons.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.images.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.lists.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.nav.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.quotes.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.tables.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.various.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/trumps.various.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/theme.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/drupal.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/accessibility.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css?sl11iw"); </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/2.2/jquery.min.js?v=2.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=2.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=2.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/drupal.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/js/jquery_browser.js?v=0.0.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/entityreference/js/entityreference.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/js/responsive-tabs.min.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/js/scripts.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"ou_ice5","theme_token":"APQ2oNDxLNe4KZOmsDTnoqATIt_gSptdz5VWo5t0guU","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/2.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/js\/responsive-tabs.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/js\/scripts.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/siteimprove\/css\/siteimprove.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/oembed\/oembed.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/global.normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/global.resets.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/global.box-sizing.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/overrides.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/html.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.layout.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.grid.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.blocks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.colours.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.various.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.accordion.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.audio-video.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.articles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.boxes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.buttons.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.carousel.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.creative.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.events.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.icons.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.images.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.lists.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.nav.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.quotes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.tables.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.various.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/trumps.various.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/drupal.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/accessibility.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/fonts\/font-awesome\/font-awesome.min.css":1}}}); //--><!]]> </script> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.open.ac.uk/ouheaders/gui/Open_University_OG_Image.png"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="The Open University"><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.open.ac.uk/ouheaders/gui/Open_University_OG_Image.png"><meta property="og:title" content="The Open University"><!-- ou-head v2.0.0.585 --> <script src="https://de.cdn-v3.conductrics.com/ac-LXFBNkXiNm/v3/agent-api/js/f-dWyHnIAdDA/dt-EzQ29xSsSbrFdEypQszyo9LrPicxDP?apikey=api-Yj4rznDbbdMSfZflSxhm7BLtxY"></script> <!-- Google Tag Manager Generic Data Layer --> <!-- Make sure any site specific layers happen before this line --> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];/*]]>*/</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager Generic Data Layer --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://sgtm.open.ac.uk/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPS2SH'); /*]]>*/</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Start JS--> <script src="/ouheaders/js/headerfooter.min.js?2.0.0.585"></script> <!-- End JS replacement --> <!-- Stylesheets --><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/ouheaders/gui/headerfooter.css?2.0.0.585" media="screen"> <!--[if lt IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/ouheaders/gui/header-footer-ie.css" /><![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ouheaders/gui/headerfooter-print.css?2.0.0.585" media="print"> <!-- Stylesheets For cassie cookie widget --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/ouheaders/gui/cassiecookiewidget.css?2.0.0.585" media="screen"> <!-- End of Stylesheets For cassie cookie widget --> <!-- End ou-head v2.0.0.585 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- favicons --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <!--<link rel="icon" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/icons/favicon.ico" />--> <link rel="icon" href="/ouice/favicon.ico" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="gui/ou-logo.png" /> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-231 node-type-page ou-pure ou-ia-about ou-theme ou-theme--blue" > <div id="ou-org"> <!-- ou-header v2.0.0.585 --> <div class="ou_gtaiframe"><noscript><iframe src="https://sgtm.open.ac.uk/ns.html?id=GTM-PPS2SH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" name="GTM"></iframe></noscript></div> <div id="ou-head"> <div id="ou-header"><a class="ou-skip" href="#int-content" id="ou-skip-anchor-tutor-home" data-translate="true"><i class="int-icon int-icon-arrow-circle-down"></i>Skip to content </a> <div id="ou-logo"> <a class="ou-logo england" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo roi" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/republic-of-ireland/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo nir" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/northern-ireland/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo scotland" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/scotland/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo wales" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/wales/en/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo cymraeg" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo nonav" href="javascript:void(0);" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> </div> <div id="mod-mobile-basket"><button onclick="javascript:mc_show_mobile_basket()" id="mod-basket-link" aria-label="Shopping cart - Your module choices"><i class="int-icon int-icon-shopping-cart int-icon-2x"></i><span id="mc-mobilecredits">0</span>cr </button></div> <div class="ou-identity"> <p class="ou-identity-name" data-hj-masked=""></p> </div> <div class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle-div"><a href="#" class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up" id="ou-mobile-menu-toggle"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Toggle service links" title="Toggle service links"></a></div> <div id="ou-header-nav"> <div id="ou-service-links" aria-label="Your links" role="navigation"> <div id="ou-identity"> <p class="ou-identity-name" data-hj-masked=""></p> <p id="ou-identity-id" data-hj-masked=""></p> </div> <ul> <li class="ou-role-signin" id="ou-signin1"><a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/sams001.aspx" id="ou-signin2" data-translate="true">Sign in</a><span>|</span></li> <li class="ou-role-signout ou-header-remove" id="ou-signout"><a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/samsoff.aspx" id="ou-signout2" data-translate="true">Sign out</a><span>|</span></li> <li id="ou-myaccount" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/students/" data-translate="true">My Account</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-studenthome" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/students/" data-translate="true">StudentHome</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-tutorhome" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/tutorhome/" data-translate="true">TutorHome</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-intranethome" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://intranet.open.ac.uk/oulife-home/" data-translate="true">IntranetHome</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-contact"><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/contact" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-public" id="ou-public-contact">Contact the OU</a><a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/students/help/your-contacts/" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-student" id="ou-student-contact">Contact the OU</a><a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/tutors/help/who-to-contact/" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-tutor" id="ou-tutor-contact">Contact the OU</a><span>|</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/main/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" data-translate="true" class="ou-display-public-tutor">Accessibility hub</a><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/main/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university/" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-student">Accessibility hub</a></li> <li class="ou-search ou-ia-public"><label for="ou-header-search-public" class="ou-hide" data-translate="true">Search the OU</label><input type="search" id="ou-header-search-public" class="ou-header-search" name="q" data-translate="true" placeholder="Search the OU" onkeyup="javascript: onSearchBoxInput(event);"><div class="ou-button-container"><button type="button" value="Search" id="search-button-header" onclick="submitSearch('ou-header-search-public');"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/Search_Icon_Magnifier.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Search_Icon_Magnifier.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Search_Icon_Magnifier.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Search" title="Search"></button></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- end ou-service-links --> <div class="ou-ia-nav" id="ou-ia-nav" aria-label="Main" role="navigation"> <ul class="ou-ia-public"> <li class="ou-ia-courses"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses">Courses</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-postgraduate"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate">Postgraduate</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-inter_national"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/international-students">International</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-research"> <a href="https://research.open.ac.uk/">Research</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-about"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/">About</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-news"> <a href="https://ounews.co/">News &amp; media</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-business"> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/business/">Business &amp; apprenticeships</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- end ou-ia-nav --> </div> <!--end ou-header-navigation--> </div> </div><!-- End ou-header v2.0.0.585 --> <div id="ou-site"> <div id="ou-site-header"> <div class="ou-site-ident"> <h2 class="ou-site-ident__title"><a href="/" title="Home" rel="home">About The Open University </a></h2> </div> <nav class="ou-sections ou-sections--bar"> <ul id="primary" class="links clearfix main-menu"><li class="menu-369 first"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-637"><a href="/governance-ou">Governance</a></li> <li class="menu-829"><a href="/strategy">Strategy</a></li> <li class="menu-638"><a href="/strategy-and-policies">Policies and reports</a></li> <li class="menu-639 last"><a href="/teaching-and-research">Teaching and research</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="ou-site-body"> <div id="ou-page"> <div id="ou-region0"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><ol class="ou-ancestors"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li>Accessibility statement for About The Open University</li> </ol> <div class="region region-region0"> <div id="block-block-91" class="block-block clearfix"> <style> .ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement {display:none !important} </style></div> <!-- /block-inner /block --> </div> </div> <div id="ou-region1"> <div class="ou-content"> <p> <a id="int-content" ></a> <a id="main-content" ></a> </p> <h1>Accessibility statement for About The Open University</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block-system clearfix"> <div id="node-231" class="node node-page node-full"> <span property="dc:title" content="Accessibility statement for About The Open University" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Open University is committed to making its websites and mobile applications accessible, in accordance with the Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) (No. 2) Accessibility Regulations 2018.</p> <p>This accessibility statement applies to the <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/">About The Open University</a> website.</p> <p>We want as many people as possible to be able to use our websites and mobile apps, and accessibility is an essential part of our mission. On our <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university">Accessibility hub</a>, you'll find everything you need to answer any questions you have about accessibility, whether you're a student or a member of staff.</p> <p>To adapt the content to your needs or preferences you should be able to:</p> <ul> <li>Change colours, contrasts levels and fonts.</li> <li>Resize text up to 200% without impact on the functionality of the website.</li> <li>Zoom in up to 400% without loss of information or functionality.</li> <li>Navigate the website using just a keyboard. <ul> <li>tab to ‘Skip to content’ links at the top of the page to jump over repetitive information to the main content.</li> <li>tab through the content; the current location will be indicated by a clear visual change.</li> <li>control the embedded media player to play audio and video materials.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Use a screen reader (e.g. JAWs, NVDA) to: <ul> <li>listen to the content of web pages and use any functionality on the page.</li> <li>list the headings and subheadings in the page and then jump to their location on the page.</li> <li>bring up a list of meaningful links on the page.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Use transcripts or closed captions with most audio and video materials.</li> <li>Download learning materials in alternative formats (e.g. Word document, PDF, ePub, Kindle eBook).</li> <li>If you have a print disability we provide <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/SAMSDefault/SAMS001_Default.aspx?URL=http://www.open.ac.uk/libraryservices/subsites/sensusaccess/convert-a-file-with-sensus-access">SensusAccess</a> to students, which is an automated service that converts files from one format to another, for example, PDF to text, audio, Word or Braille.</li> <li><a href="https://mcmw.abilitynet.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">AbilityNet</a> also provides advice on making your device easier to use if you have a disability.</li> </ul> <h2>Compliance status</h2> <p>This website is partially compliant with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines version 2.2 AA standard, due to the non-compliances listed below.</p> <h2>Non-accessible content</h2> <p>The content listed below is non-accessible for the following reasons:</p> <h3>Non-compliance with the accessibility regulations</h3> <h4>Links must be distinguishable without relying on colour</h4> <p>Some links within paragraphs do not provide enough contrast with adjacent text. People with low vision won’t be able to identify these links. This fails <a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/use-of-color" rel="nofollow">WCAG 2.2 Success Criterion 1.4.1 Use of Color (Level A)</a> and will be resolved by the end of September 2024.</p> <h4>Scrollable region must have keyboard access</h4> <p>Some parts of the website are not accessible by keyboard only. People using a keyboard won’t be able to navigate or operate these parts of the site. This fails <a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/keyboard" rel="nofollow">WCAG 2.2 Success Criterion 2.1.1 Keyboard (Level A)</a> and will be resolved by the end of September 2024.</p> <h2>Preparation of this accessibility statement</h2> <p>This statement was prepared on 31 May 2024.</p> <p>This statement was last reviewed on 11 July 2024.</p> <p>The website was last tested on 29 May 2024.</p> <p>The test was completed in house manually by Digital Operations, using a variety of tools including Siteimprove, Chrome plugins,and Browsersize. The test was run over a sample selection of pages using simple and complex HTML content.</p> <h2>Feedback and contact information</h2> <p>If you find that a certain section of our website is not accessible and you can’t get access to the information that you need please use the <a href="http://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=VdQuDq-WAEG-06jl_ZgWhZZerd7KTdxLs5rJWOBff-tUMTNNTTMyUzhBOEYxTEw2ODUyM0pWOUtPWS4u" rel="nofollow">Open University Accessibility Feedback Form</a> to request support and we will ensure that you are provided with the information you require. You will need to provide your contact details and Personal Identifier if you are a student so we can get back to you. You should expect to hear back from us within 5 working days.</p> <p>The OU is very experienced in meeting accessibility needs for our students. In many cases we are able to provide module and other study support materials in alternative formats for students who indicate a need for this when completing a <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/SAMSDefault/SAMS001_Default.aspx?URL=https://help.open.ac.uk/disability-support-form">Disability Support Form</a>.</p> <p>In addition, some module materials are available in different formats and can be downloaded from module websites. Students can contact their <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/contact/">Student Support Team</a> for advice.</p> <p>If you are a student, or someone who has had contact with the University before, and have a complaint about the accessibility of our websites, you should raise a complaint via the <a href="https://help.open.ac.uk/browse/policies-and-complaints/complaints-and-appeals">complaints and appeals process</a>.</p> <h2>Enforcement procedure</h2> <p>The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) is responsible for enforcing the Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) (No. 2) Accessibility Regulations 2018 (the ‘accessibility regulations’).</p> <p>If you are based in the UK, and you’re not happy with how we respond to your complaint, contact the <a href="https://www.equalityadvisoryservice.com/" rel="nofollow">Equality Advisory and Support Service (EASS)</a>.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <!-- /node--> </div> <!-- /block-inner /block --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ou-region2"> <div class="ou-clearfix"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ou-site-footer"> <a class="ou-to-top" href="#ou-org">Back to top</a> </div> </div> <!-- ou-footer v2.0.0.585 --> <div id="ou-org-footer" class="ou-footer" role="contentinfo" aria-label="ou site footer"><div class="ou-container"><div class="ou-header"><div class="ou-crest"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University Crest" title="The Open University Crest" /></div><div class="ou-mob-crest"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University Crest" title="The Open University Crest" /></div><div class="ou-footer-title"><h2 data-translate="true">The Open University</h2></div></div><div class="ou-footer-nav"> <!--US-590505_OU_Public_Footer_Oct22:na5649--> <div id="ou-ia-public" class="ou-ia-footer" role="tablist"> <div class="public-lineone"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-explore-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-explore" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Explore</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-explore" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-explore-toggle"> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses">Study with us</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/employment/">Work with us</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/what-is-distance-learning">Supported distance learning</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/fees-and-funding">Funding your studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/international-students">International students</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/what-is-distance-learning/our-global-reputation">Global reputation</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/business">Business</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/business/apprenticeships/">Apprenticeships</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/business/develop-your-workforce">Develop your workforce</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://research.open.ac.uk/">Research</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://ounews.co/">News &amp; media</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/contact">Contact the OU</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="public-linetwo"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Undergraduate</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate-toggle"> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/accounting">Accounting</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/arts">Arts and Humanities</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/art-history">Art History</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/biology">Biology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/business-management">Business and Management</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/combined-studies">Combined Studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/computing-it">Computing and IT</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/counselling">Counselling</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/creative-arts">Creative Arts</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/creative-writing">Creative Writing</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/criminology">Criminology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/design">Design</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/early-years">Early Years</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/economics">Economics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/education">Education</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/electronic-engineering">Electronic Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/engineering">Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/english">English</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/film-media">Film and Media</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/geography">Geography</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/health-social-care">Health and Social Care</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/health-wellbeing">Health and Wellbeing</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/health-sciences">Health Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/international-studies">International Studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/languages">Languages</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/law">Law</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/marketing">Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/maths">Mathematics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/mental-health">Mental Health</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/music">Music</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/nursing-healthcare">Nursing and Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/physics">Physics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/psychology">Psychology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/religious-studies">Religious Studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/science">Science</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/social-sciences">Social Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/social-work">Social Work</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/sociology">Sociology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/software-engineering">Software Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/sport-fitness">Sport and Fitness</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/statistics">Statistics</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="public-linethree"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Postgraduate</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate-toggle"> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate">Postgraduate study</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/research-degrees">Research degrees</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f80">Masters in Social Work (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f96">Masters in Economics (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f71">Masters in Creative Writing (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f70">Masters in Education (MA/MEd)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f46">Masters in Engineering (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f88">Masters in English Literature (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f89">Masters in History (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f94">Masters in International Relations (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f67">Masters in Finance (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f87">Masters in Cyber Security (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f74">Masters in Psychology (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f61">MBA</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/atoz">A to Z of Masters degrees</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="public-linefour"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-policy-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-policy" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Policy</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-policy" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-policy-toggle"> <li class="ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement"> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-hub/accessibility-statement-open">OU Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/yr-iaith-gymraeg">Cymraeg</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites">Conditions of use</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-privacy-ou">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/cookie-use-ou-website">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="#" onclick="CassieWidgetLoader.Widget.showModal(); managePreferenceSetInterval();">Manage cookie preferences</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/about.open.ac.uk/files/files/modern-slavery-act-statement.pdf">Modern slavery act (pdf 149kb)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/copyright-ou-websites">Copyright</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="ou-ia-student" class="ou-ia-footer"> <div class="ou-row"> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul> <li> <h4 class="ou-social-media" id="ou-footer-ou-community-toggle" tabindex="-1"> <span>Follow us on Social media</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="#" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/sprite.png?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/sprite-x3.png?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h4> <div class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-ou-community" role="tabpanel"> <ul class="ou-inline"> <li class="facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/theopenuniversity" title="Facebook"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Social_facebook.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Social_facebook.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Social_facebook.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook" /> </span> </a> </li> <li class="twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenUniversity" title="Twitter"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Twitter_X_icon.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Twitter_X_icon.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Twitter_X_icon.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="X (formerly Twitter)" title="X (formerly Twitter)" /> </span> </a> </li> <li class="youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheOpenUniversity" title="Youtube"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Social_youtube.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Social_youtube.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Social_youtube.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="YouTube" title="YouTube" /> </span> </a> </li> <li class="linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=12659&amp;trk=edu-cp-title" title="LinkedIn"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Social_linkedin.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Social_linkedin.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Social_linkedin.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn" /> </span> </a> </li> <!--<li class="googleplus"> <a href="https://plus.google.com/+TheOpenUniversity" title="Google+"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/sprite.png?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/sprite.png?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/sprite-x3.png?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Google+" title="Google+" /> </span> </a> </li>--> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-support"> <li class="ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-hub/accessibility-statement-open">OU Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites">Conditions of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/copyright-ou-websites">Copyright</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/yr-iaith-gymraeg">Cymraeg</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul> <li> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-study"> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-privacy-ou">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/cookie-use-ou-website">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" onclick="CassieWidgetLoader.Widget.showModal(); managePreferenceSetInterval();">Manage cookie preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://help.open.ac.uk/documents/policies"> Student Policies and Regulations </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul> <li> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-policy"> <li> <a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/students/charter"> Student Charter </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://status.open.ac.uk"> System Status </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ou-ia-outis1bd-footer"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/contact" class="ou-ia-public" id="ou-footer-public-contact" data-translate="true">Contact the OU</a> <a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/tutors/help/who-to-contact/" class="ou-ia-tutor" id="ou-footer-tutor-contact" data-translate="true">Contact the OU</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/employment/" data-translate="true">Work with us</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-hub/accessibility-statement-open" data-translate="true">OU Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/yr-iaith-gymraeg">Cymraeg</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites" data-translate="true">Conditions of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-privacy-ou" data-translate="true">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/cookie-use-ou-website" data-translate="true">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" onclick="CassieWidgetLoader.Widget.showModal(); managePreferenceSetInterval();" data-translate="true">Manage cookie preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/about.open.ac.uk/files/files/modern-slavery-act-statement.pdf" data-translate="true">Modern Slavery Act (pdf 149kb)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/copyright-ou-websites" data-translate="true">Copyright</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-small-print"><div class="ou-crest-icon"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University Crest" title="The Open University Crest" /></div><p class="ou-copyright" id="ou-copyright" style="display:none"><small> &#xA9;<span id="ou-copyright-year"><a style="display:none">.</a></span>. <span data-translate="true" id="ou-footer-statement"><a style="display:none">.</a></span></small></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End ou-footer v2.0.0.585 --> </div> <!-- before the closing body tag --> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { RESPONSIVEUI.responsiveTabs(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-29b0ae52b5befd8eda1","applicationID":"549528228,529980123","transactionName":"blcDZRNVCEJVUUBaXVcdIFIVXQlfG1xbV1dmQgBWBGsQWFFF","queueTime":37,"applicationTime":252,"atts":"QhAAE1tPG0w=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10