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</head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alep rootpage-Alep skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Alep" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Alep" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Alep" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Alep" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edat_antiga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edat_antiga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Edat antiga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edat_antiga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edat_mitjana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edat_mitjana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Edat mitjana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edat_mitjana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Època_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Època_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Època moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Època_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Època_contemporània" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Època_contemporània"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Època contemporània</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Època_contemporània-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emirs_d'Alep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emirs_d'Alep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Emirs d'Alep</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Emirs_d'Alep-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Emirs d'Alep</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Emirs_d'Alep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hamdànides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamdànides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hamdànides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamdànides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lulúides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lulúides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lulúides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lulúides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mirdàssides_(kilabites)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mirdàssides_(kilabites)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mirdàssides (kilabites)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mirdàssides_(kilabites)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uqàylides_de_Mossul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uqàylides_de_Mossul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Uqàylides de Mossul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uqàylides_de_Mossul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seljúcides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seljúcides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Seljúcides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seljúcides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atabegs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atabegs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span><i>Atabegs</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atabegs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atabegs_zengites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atabegs_zengites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span><i>Atabegs</i> zengites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atabegs_zengites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiúbides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiúbides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Aiúbides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiúbides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paixàs_otomans_(des_de_1762)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paixàs_otomans_(des_de_1762)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Paixàs otomans (des de 1762)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paixàs_otomans_(des_de_1762)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estat_d'Alep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estat_d'Alep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Estat d'Alep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estat_d'Alep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persones_il·lustres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persones_il·lustres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Persones il·lustres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persones_il·lustres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alep</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 121 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halab" title="Halab - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Halab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%88%88%E1%89%A5" title="ሐለብ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሐለብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%92_(%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܚܠܒ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܠܒ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepu" title="Alepu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alepu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ХӀалаб - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀалаб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99l%C9%99b" title="Hələb - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hələb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B1" title="Хәләб - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәләб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Халеб - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халеб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Халеб - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халеб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B" title="আলেপ্পো - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলেপ্পো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halep" title="Halep - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halep" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Халеб - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Халеб" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Хьалаб - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьалаб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Sirya)" title="Aleppo (kapital sa lalawigan sa Sirya) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aleppo (kapital sa lalawigan sa Sirya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8" title="حەلەب - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەلەب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Алеппо - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алеппо" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heleb" title="Heleb - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heleb" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B9" title="Χαλέπι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλέπι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halepo" title="Halepo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Halepo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alepo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alepo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alep" title="Alep - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alep" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alepo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alepo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="חלב (עיר) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלב (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC" title="हलब - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हलब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alep" title="Alep - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alep" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepp%C3%B3" title="Aleppó - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aleppó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BA" title="Հալեպ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալեպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A7%D5%BA" title="Հալէպ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հալէպ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepp%C3%B3" title="Aleppó - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aleppó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%9D" title="アレッポ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレッポ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D" title="ალეპო - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალეპო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4aleb" title="Ḥaleb - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ḥaleb" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Алеппо - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алеппо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%ED%8F%AC" title="알레포 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알레포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heleb" title="Heleb - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heleb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Халеб - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халеб" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halapia" title="Halapia - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Halapia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepas" title="Alepas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alepas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haleba" title="Haleba - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Haleba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Халеб - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Халеб" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B" title="അലെപ്പോ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലെപ്പോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Алеппо - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алеппо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B" title="अलेप्पो - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलेप्पो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အယ်လက်ပိုမြို့ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လက်ပိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo_(stad)" title="Aleppo (stad) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aleppo (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3k%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BC_Bine%CA%BCadziihii" title="Hókʼą́ą́ʼ Bineʼadziihii - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hókʼą́ą́ʼ Bineʼadziihii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A8p" title="Alèp - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alèp" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Алеппо - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алеппо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC" title="ਹਲਬ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਲਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alepo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halap" title="Halap - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Halap" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alep" title="Alep - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alep" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Алеппо - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алеппо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Alepo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppu" title="Aleppu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aleppu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alep" title="Alep - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alep" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halab" title="Halab - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Halab" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alep" title="Alep - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alep" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalab" title="Xalab - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xalab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halepi" title="Halepi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Halepi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Алеп - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алеп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B" title="அலெப்போ - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலெப்போ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ҳалаб - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳалаб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B" title="อะเลปโป - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะเลปโป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halap" title="Halap - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Halap" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99l%C9%99b" title="Hələb - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hələb" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halep" title="Halep - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halep" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хәлеб - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәлеб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8" title="ھەلەب - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەلەب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Алеппо - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алеппо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8" title="حلب - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حلب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halab" title="Halab - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Halab" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%87" title="阿勒颇 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿勒颇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D" title="ალეპო - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალეპო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9D_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90" title="ארם צובא - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארם צובא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%87" title="阿勒颇 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿勒颇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aleppo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E5%9D%A1" title="阿勒坡 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿勒坡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Alep" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alep"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alep"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Alep" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Alep" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&oldid=34220723" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Alep&id=34220723&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlep"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlep"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alep"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alep&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41183" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alep&language=ca&params=36.2_N_37.16_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">36° 12′ N, 37° 10′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">36.2°N</span>,<span class="longitude">37.16°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.2; 37.16</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/22px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/33px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/44px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>No s'ha de confondre amb <a href="/wiki/%C3%80lep" title="Àlep">Àlep</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34261971"> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_d%27Alep" title="Governació d'Alep">Governació d'Alep</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Alep</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="ar">ﺣَﻠَﺐ‎</span> (ar)<br /><span lang="ku-latn">Helep</span> (ku-latn)<br /><span lang="tr">Halep</span> (tr)<br /><span lang="arc">ܚܠܒ</span> (arc) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aleppo,_View_of_the_city,_Syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg/300px-Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg/450px-Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg/600px-Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption">(2008)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat">ciutat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_ciutat" title="Gran ciutat">gran ciutat</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16127605" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16127605">populated place in Syria</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16127605?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="10" data-lat="36.2" data-lon="37.16" data-overlays="["_cdfab7eadbe6a660673a4ad852c052d247bc0c1b"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/10/36.2/37.16/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,36.2,37.16,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Alep&revid=34220723&groups=_cdfab7eadbe6a660673a4ad852c052d247bc0c1b" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,36.2,37.16,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Alep&revid=34220723&groups=_cdfab7eadbe6a660673a4ad852c052d247bc0c1b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alep&language=ca&params=36.2_N_37.16_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">36° 12′ N, 37° 10′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">36.2°N</span>,<span class="longitude">37.16°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.2; 37.16</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>País</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Governació</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_d%27Alep" title="Governació d'Alep">governació d'Alep</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Districte</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4120574" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4120574">Mont Simeó</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Iamkhad" title="Iamkhad">Yamkhad</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27Alep" title="Estat d'Alep">Estat d'Alep</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_d%27Alep" title="Governació d'Alep">governació d'Alep</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6311922" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6311922">Jund Qinnasrín</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hamd%C3%A0nides" title="Hamdànides">hamdànides</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Zengita" title="Zengita">zengites</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3043596" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3043596">Aleppo Eyalet</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3043596?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1534–1864)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vilayet_d%27Alep" title="Vilayet d'Alep">Vilayet d'Alep</a> <small>(1866–1918)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Siriana" title="Federació Siriana">Federació Siriana</a> <small>(1922–1923) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2.003.671 <small>(2021) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (10.545,64 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idioma oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P37" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14210255" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14210255">Northwestern Syria</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14210255?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">190 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">379 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">mil·lenni <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;">V</span> aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="" style=""><b>Esdeveniment clau</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><table><tbody><tr><td class="infobox-label">agost 637</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2563208" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2563208">Siege of Aleppo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563208?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">994</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60791295" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60791295">Siege of Aleppo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60791295?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">6 octubre 1124</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60791275" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60791275">Siege of Aleppo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60791275?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">18 gener 1260</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7509797" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7509797">Siege of Aleppo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7509797?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">30 novembre 1947</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1630411" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1630411">Pògrom d'Alep de 1947</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">1r abril 1980</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7509799" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7509799">Siege of Aleppo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7509799?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">octubre 2012</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20631460" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20631460">Siege of Sheikh Suleiman</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20631460?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734958" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q734958">Organització de Ciutats del Patrimoni Mundial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">Eastern European Time</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horari_d%27estiu" title="Horari d'estiu">horari d'estiu</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">021 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P473" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B3" title="Lió">Lió</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9rastse" title="Biérastse">Biérastse</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1023140" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1023140">Osmangazi</a> <small>(2010–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ealeppo.sy">ealeppo.sy</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623787">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#c3e2ef;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#c3e2ef;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33623787"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_abovestyle" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><figure class="mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Organization_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula edifici"><img alt="Infotaula edifici" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/22px-Organization_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/33px-Organization_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/44px-Organization_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Infotaula edifici</figcaption></figure>Antiga ciutat d'Alep</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31792667">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33606766"><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aleppo_-_Ancient_City_of_Aleppo_-_20110326181828.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista nocturna"><img alt="Vista nocturna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aleppo_-_Ancient_City_of_Aleppo_-_20110326181828.jpg/225px-Aleppo_-_Ancient_City_of_Aleppo_-_20110326181828.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aleppo_-_Ancient_City_of_Aleppo_-_20110326181828.jpg/337px-Aleppo_-_Ancient_City_of_Aleppo_-_20110326181828.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aleppo_-_Ancient_City_of_Aleppo_-_20110326181828.jpg/450px-Aleppo_-_Ancient_City_of_Aleppo_-_20110326181828.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aleppo_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aleppo_03.jpg/300px-Aleppo_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aleppo_03.jpg/450px-Aleppo_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aleppo_03.jpg/600px-Aleppo_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption">Vistes de la ciutat antiga.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Centre_hist%C3%B2ric" title="Centre històric">Centre històric</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_(arquitectura)" title="Ciutadella (arquitectura)">ciutadella</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cronologia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> </td><td><a href="/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mols_de_Turquia,_S%C3%ADria_i_el_Kurdistan_del_2023" title="Terratrèmols de Turquia, Síria i el Kurdistan del 2023">terratrèmols de Turquia i Síria del 2023</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">2013 </td><td><a href="/wiki/Llista_del_Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat_en_perill" title="Llista del Patrimoni de la Humanitat en perill">llista del Patrimoni de la Humanitat en perill</a><br />Causat per: <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_siriana" title="Guerra Civil siriana">Guerra civil siriana</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Patrimoni de la Humanitat: 364 ha <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització geogràfica</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td style="text-align:start"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alep (Síria)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_d%27Alep" title="Governació d'Alep">Governació d'Alep</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="13" data-lat="36.18" data-lon="37.15" data-overlays="["_05b1aa6de05e9c7665fa814fbf2390367dd32a26"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/36.18/37.15/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,36.18,37.15,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Alep&revid=34220723&groups=_05b1aa6de05e9c7665fa814fbf2390367dd32a26" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,36.18,37.15,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Alep&revid=34220723&groups=_05b1aa6de05e9c7665fa814fbf2390367dd32a26 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alep&language=ca&params=36.18_N_37.15_E_region:SY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">36° 11′ N, 37° 09′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">36.18°N</span>,<span class="longitude">37.15°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.18; 37.15</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Format per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_d%27Alep" title="Ciutadella d'Alep">ciutadella d'Alep</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2365332" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2365332">Al-Madina Souq</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2365332?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #5b92e5">Patrimoni de la Humanitat<span style="float:right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/25px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/38px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/50px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Patrimoni cultural <span style="font-size:85%;"> → Països àrabs</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1986 (10a Sessió), <a href="/wiki/Criteris_de_selecci%C3%B3_de_Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Criteris de selecció de Patrimoni de la Humanitat">Criteris PH</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23038977" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23038977">(iii)</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23038978" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23038978">(iv)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349?uselang=ca#P2614" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">En perill</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2013 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Identificador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/21">21</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alep</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">حلب</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Ḥalab</span>) és una ciutat al nord de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%80rab_Siriana" class="mw-redirect" title="República Àrab Siriana">República Àrab Siriana</a>, capital de la <a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_d%27Alep" title="Governació d'Alep">província o governació homònima</a>. El desembre del <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> sobrepassava amb escreix els dos milions d'habitants. La ciutat antiga d'Alep va ser declarada <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat">Patrimoni de la Humanitat</a> per la <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> el <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. Dins de la declaració, a més del centre històric, envoltat per una muralla amb set portes, estan inclosos els barris antics del nord, nord-est i est i diversos monuments aïllats més allunyats del centre històric. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edat_antiga">Edat antiga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Edat antiga"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aleppo_skyline_2011-01-08_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Aleppo_skyline_2011-01-08_%2802%29.jpg/220px-Aleppo_skyline_2011-01-08_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Aleppo_skyline_2011-01-08_%2802%29.jpg/330px-Aleppo_skyline_2011-01-08_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Aleppo_skyline_2011-01-08_%2802%29.jpg/440px-Aleppo_skyline_2011-01-08_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Vista de la part antiga d'Alep de la ciutadella estant</figcaption></figure> <p>La ciutat existia ja en temps del <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolític</a>. Apareix per primera vegada esmentada vers el <a href="/wiki/2000_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 aC">2000 aC</a>, quan era el centre d'un regne de nom <a href="/wiki/Khalab" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalab">Khalab</a> o Khalap (<a href="/wiki/Egipci" title="Egipci">egipci</a> <i>Khrb</i>; <a href="/wiki/Accadi" title="Accadi">accadi</a> <i>Khallaba</i>, o <i>Khalman</i>,<i> Khalwan</i>), conegut també pel nom regional <a href="/wiki/Iamkhad" title="Iamkhad">Iamkhad</a> o Yamkhad) que va entrar en contacte amb <a href="/wiki/Hitites" title="Hitites">hitites</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">egipcis</a>. A la <a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_d%27Alep" title="Ciutadella d'Alep">ciutadella</a>, que domina la ciutat antiga, han estat trobades escultures hitites. Vers el <a href="/wiki/1600_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1600 aC">1600 aC</a> fou ocupada pel rei <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Hitita" title="Imperi Hitita">hitita</a> <a href="/wiki/Mursilis_I" title="Mursilis I">Mursilis I</a>. Vers el <a href="/wiki/1500_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1500 aC">1500 aC</a> va passar a mans dels <a href="/wiki/Hurrites" title="Hurrites">hurrites</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a> però va tornar als hitites vers el <a href="/w/index.php?title=1400_aC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400 aC (encara no existeix)">1400 aC</a> i fou capital d'un principat vassall. En els segles següents va perdre importància, ja que fou menyspreada per <a href="/wiki/Arameus" title="Arameus">arameus</a> i segurament fou destruïda i es convertí en un llogaret rural. </p><p>Va passar aleshores a <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria">Assíria</a>, però d'aquest temps i de les següents dominacions de <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia">babilonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">medes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Perses" title="Perses">perses</a> no se'n sap res. Es devia engrandir sota els <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A8ucida" class="mw-redirect" title="Selèucida">selèucides</a> quan <a href="/wiki/Seleuc_I_Nic%C3%A0tor" title="Seleuc I Nicàtor">Seleuc I Nicàtor</a> hi fundà una colònia macedònia denominada <b>Berea</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec antic</a>: <span lang="grc">Βέροια</span>). El <a href="/wiki/64_aC" title="64 aC">64 aC</a> fou incorporada a <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">Roma</a> amb la <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_romana_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Província romana de Síria">Província romana de Síria</a>. Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ii</span> hi va penetrar el <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> i després s'hi van establir molts <a href="/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus">jueus</a> que impulsaren al <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7" title="Comerç">comerç</a>. Hi va estar <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A0_l%27Ap%C3%B2stata" title="Julià l'Apòstata">Julià l'Apòstata</a>. El persa <a href="/wiki/Cosroes_I" title="Cosroes I">Cosroes I</a> el <a href="/wiki/540" title="540">540</a> li va exigir un tribut i els habitants no el van poder pagar; fou incendiada i ocupà la ciutat menys la ciutadella. El <a href="/wiki/611" title="611">611</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosroes_II" title="Cosroes II">Cosroes II</a> de Pèrsia la va ocupar, però abans de 20 anys després va tornar a mans romanes d'Orient, que la van perdre el <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> davant els àrabs, que li van restaurar l'antic nom de Khaleb (<a href="/wiki/Khalab" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalab">Khalab</a>) o <i>Chalybon</i>. El <a href="/wiki/540" title="540">540</a>. <a href="/wiki/Justini%C3%A0_I" title="Justinià I">Justinià I</a> la va restaurar i la va fortificar i fins i tot hi va construir una <a href="/wiki/Catedral" title="Catedral">catedral</a>. </p><p>També es va formar un barri (Al-Hadir) poblat d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs">àrabs</a> de la tribu dels <a href="/wiki/Tanukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanukh">Tanukh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edat_mitjana">Edat mitjana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Edat mitjana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg/220px-Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg/330px-Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg/440px-Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_d%27Alep" title="Ciutadella d'Alep">Ciutadella d'Alep</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antioch_gate_in_Aleppo_walls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Antioch_gate_in_Aleppo_walls.jpg/220px-Antioch_gate_in_Aleppo_walls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Antioch_gate_in_Aleppo_walls.jpg/330px-Antioch_gate_in_Aleppo_walls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Antioch_gate_in_Aleppo_walls.jpg/440px-Antioch_gate_in_Aleppo_walls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="3410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bab_Antakeya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bab Antakeya (encara no existeix)">Porta d'Antioquia</a> reconstruïda al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span></figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A0lid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khàlid ibn al-Walid">Khàlid ibn al-Walid</a> es va presentar davant la ciutat; els habitants àrabs es van rendir i la ciutat els va seguir. Alep fou inclosa al <i>djund</i> d'<a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a> i després al de <a href="/wiki/Kinnasrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinnasrin">Kinnasrin</a>. Durant el <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califat</a> d'Al-Walid o poc després es va construir la primera <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mesquita_d%27Alep" title="Gran Mesquita d'Alep">mesquita</a> a la ciutat. </p><p>Sota els <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A0ssides" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbàssides">abbàssides</a> va pertànyer als dominis del <a href="/wiki/Tul%C3%BAnides" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulúnides">tulúnides</a> i després fou assetjada pels <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0rmates" title="Càrmates">càrmates</a> el <a href="/wiki/902" title="902">902</a> o <a href="/wiki/903" title="903">903</a>. El <a href="/wiki/936" title="936">936</a> fou incorporada als dominis de l'emir <a href="/wiki/Ikhx%C3%ADdides" title="Ikhxídides">ikhxídida</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> Muhàmmad, que va deixar el govern al <a href="/wiki/Xeic" title="Xeic">xeic</a> de la tribu beduïna dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Kilab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Kilab (encara no existeix)">Banu Kilab</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kil%C3%A0bites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilàbites (encara no existeix)">kilàbites</a>. Aprofitant les disputes entre els ikhxídides i <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Raik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Raik">Ibn Raik</a>, el <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a> se'n va apoderar <a href="/wiki/Sayf_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayf al-Dawla">Sayf al-Dawla</a>, governador <a href="/wiki/Hamd%C3%A0nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamdànida">hamdànida</a> del <a href="/wiki/Diyar_Bakr" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyar Bakr">Diyar Bakr</a> i part del <a href="/wiki/Diyar_Mudar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyar Mudar">Diyar Mudar</a> que el <a href="/wiki/947" title="947">947</a> en fou reconegut emir. (vegeu <a href="/wiki/Hamd%C3%A0nides" title="Hamdànides">Hamdànides</a>). </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a> fou destruïda durant la breu conquesta romana d'Orient de <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A8for_Focas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicèfor Focas">Nicèfor Focas</a> i els hamdànides es van fugir a <a href="/wiki/Mayyafarikin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayyafarikin">Mayyafarikin</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a> els hamdànides foren derrocats pel <a href="/wiki/Visir" title="Visir">visir</a> <a href="/wiki/Lulu_(emir)" title="Lulu (emir)">Lulu</a>, i el seu fill i successor ja fou poc més que un governador <a href="/wiki/Fatimita" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimita">fatimita</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a> la ciutat va caure en mans dels <a href="/wiki/Bedu%C3%AFns" title="Beduïns">beduïns</a> kilàbites personificats en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0lih_ibn_Mird%C3%A0s" title="Sàlih ibn Mirdàs">Sàlih ibn Mirdàs</a> que fundà la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_mird%C3%A0sida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia mirdàsida (encara no existeix)">dinastia mirdàsida</a> i que la va conservar en el repartiment de territoris entre tribus del <a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023</a>, sota sobirania del califa fatimita. Els fills de Sàlih es van repartir els territoris i el <a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_ibn_Nasr" title="Mahmud ibn Nasr">Raixid-ad-Dawla Mahmud</a> va arrabassar Alep al seu oncle amb un exèrcit mercenari de <a href="/wiki/Turcs" title="Turcs">turcs</a> pagats per l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient">Imperi Romà d'Orient</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> va fer pronunciar la <a href="/wiki/Khutba" title="Khutba">khutba</a> en nom del califa <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A0ssida" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbàssida">abbàssida</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Kaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kaim">al-Kaim</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Sold%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldà">soldà</a> <a href="/wiki/Selj%C3%BAcida" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljúcida">seljúcida</a> <a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a> el soldà es va presentar a la ciutat i va rebre l'homenatge que no va passar de ser nominal. </p><p>Les lluites entre prínceps <a href="/wiki/Mird%C3%A0sides" title="Mirdàsides">mirdàsides</a> (<a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>) van provocar una expedició del soldà <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0lik-Xah_I" title="Màlik-Xah I">Màlik-Xah I</a> que envià a son germà <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAtuix_I" title="Tútuix I">Tútuix I</a>; a l'exèrcit d'aquest figuraven molts <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kil%C3%A0bites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilàbites (encara no existeix)">kilàbites</a> i les forces de l'<a href="/wiki/Uq%C3%A0ylides" title="Uqàylides">uqàylida</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAslim_ibn_Qurayx" title="Múslim ibn Qurayx">Múslim ibn Qurayx</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul">Mossul</a>, que eren aliats secrets dels mirdàsides, i el setge d'Alep va fracassar. Tútuix va tornar més endavant el <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a> i l'emir Abul Fadail Sabik va entregar la ciutat a l'uqàylida Múslim ibn Qurayx de Mosul. Aquest va morir el <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a> en lluita contra <a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Kutulmish" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulayman ibn Kutulmish">Sulayman ibn Kutulmish</a> que va voler entrar a Alep, però els alepins cridaren a Tútuix. Aquest es va haver de retirar davant son germà Màlik-Xah (<a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a>) que en va donar el govern a <a href="/wiki/Aq-S%C3%BAnqur_al-H%C3%A0jib" title="Aq-Súnqur al-Hàjib">Qàssim-ad-Dawla Aq-Sunkur</a>. </p><p>A la mort de Màlik-Xah, <a href="/wiki/Ak_Sunkur_al-Hadjib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Sunkur al-Hadjib">Ak Sunkur al-Hadjib</a> es va declarar per son germà <a href="/wiki/Barkyaruq" title="Barkyaruq">Barkyaruq</a>, però fou derrotat per <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAtuix_I" title="Tútuix I">Tútuix I</a> i morí el <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>. Tútuix es va apoderar d'Alep i la va conservar fins a la seva mort el <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> en què el va succeir el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Ridwan" title="Ridwan">Ridwan</a> durant el govern del qual la ciutat fou dues vegades atacada pels croats el <a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> i el <a href="/wiki/1103" title="1103">1103</a> i va haver de pagar tribut; Ridwan fou succeït el <a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a> pel seu fill Tadj al-Dawla Alp Arslan, que fou assassinat el <a href="/wiki/1114" title="1114">1114</a> i substituït per son germà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Shah (encara no existeix)">Sultan Shah</a>, un infant, que va tenir com a regent a un <a href="/wiki/Esclau" class="mw-redirect" title="Esclau">esclau</a> del seu pare, de nom Lulu al-Yahya, i després del seu assassinat la regència va passar a l'emir <a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%BAkida" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortúkida">ortúkida</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mayyafarikin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayyafarikin">Mayyafarikin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilghazi_I" title="Ilghazi I">Ilghazi I</a> ibn Ortuk. El <a href="/wiki/1123" title="1123">1123</a> el seu parent i governador Balak es va desfer de la nominal autoritat dels seus cosins els <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emirs</a> de Mardin i Mayyafarikin, i no va tardar a deposar a Sultan Shah, però va morir el <a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setge_de_Manbidj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setge de Manbidj (encara no existeix)">setge de Manbidj</a>. Els <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">croats</a> eren a les portes de la ciutat i estaven aliats a Sultan Shah i a <a href="/wiki/Dubays_ibn_S%C3%A0daqa" title="Dubays ibn Sàdaqa">Dubays ibn Sàdaqa</a>, però foren tots rebutjats pel <i><a href="/wiki/Kadi" title="Kadi">kadi</a></i> local <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abul_Hasan_Muhammad_ibn_al-Kashshab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abul Hasan Muhammad ibn al-Kashshab (encara no existeix)">Abul Hasan Muhammad ibn al-Kashshab</a>. Aquest <i>kadi</i> va assolir el govern de la regió i una vegada restablerta l'administració va cridar al govern al <i>atabek</i> Ak Sunkur al-Bursuki de <a href="/wiki/Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, en mans del qual restarà Alep fins al seu assassinat el <a href="/wiki/1129" title="1129">1129</a>, i encara que fou governada pels seus successors el sultà la va donar finalment l'<a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabeg</a> <a href="/wiki/Imad-ad-Din_Zengi_I" title="Imad-ad-Din Zengi I">Imad al-Din Zengi</a>, que va rebutjar als croats en una sèrie de companyes. </p><p>A Zangi el va succeir el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Nur-ad-Din_Mahmud" title="Nur-ad-Din Mahmud">Nur-ad-Din Mahmud ibn Zengi</a> que va restaurar la ciutat i la va engrandir construint <a href="/wiki/Muralles" class="mw-redirect" title="Muralles">muralles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_(arquitectura)" title="Ciutadella (arquitectura)">ciutadella</a>, la gran mesquita, canalitzacions i diverses <a href="/wiki/Madrasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasses">madrasses</a> que van restaurar l'ortodòxia <a href="/wiki/Sunnita" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnita">sunnita</a> enfront de l'expansió de les doctrines xiïtes; entre aquestes madrasses cal esmentar la de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrassa_de_Hallabiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrassa de Hallabiyya (encara no existeix)">madrassa de Hallabiyya</a> que abans era la catedral romana d'Orient i la de Shuabiyya al lloc de la primera mesquita de la ciutat. El va succeir el seu fill al-Màlik al-Sàlih que fou atacat pels <a href="/wiki/Ai%C3%BAbides" class="mw-redirect" title="Aiúbides">aiúbides</a> que foren rebutjats (<a href="/wiki/1175" title="1175">1175</a>), però al cap de vuit anys (<a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a>) va morir Ismail i l'herència va recaure en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izz_al-Din_Masud_I_ibn_Mawdud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izz al-Din Masud I ibn Mawdud (encara no existeix)">Izz al-Din Masud I ibn Mawdud</a> de Mossul, que havia perdut els seus dominis i la va cedir als aiúbides a canvi de recuperar <a href="/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul">Mossul</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Salad%C3%AD" title="Saladí">Saladí</a> la va donar al seu fill <a href="/wiki/Adh-Dh%C3%A0hir_ibn_Salah-ad-Din" title="Adh-Dhàhir ibn Salah-ad-Din">Ghazi</a> com a governador i anys més tard la va dominar com a soldà. A la mort de Ghazi el <a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a> el seu visir Toghril va assolir la regència del seu fill. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Malik_al-Nasir_II_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Malik al-Nasir II Yusuf (encara no existeix)">Al-Malik al-Nasir II Yusuf</a>, elegit sultà pels emirs de <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a>, va annexar la Síria central i va entrar en conflicte amb els <a href="/wiki/Mamelucs" title="Mamelucs">mamelucs</a> d'Egipte. El <a href="/wiki/24_de_gener" title="24 de gener">24 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> la ciutat fou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setge_d%27Alep_(1260)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setge d'Alep (1260) (encara no existeix)">presa per assalt</a> pels <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">mongols</a> i el soldà va morir. Va passar des seguida als mamelucs però els mongols la van recuperar per tornar-la a perdre davant els mamelucs que la van conservar i la van fer cap d'una <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niyaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niyaba (encara no existeix)">niyaba</a></i> o <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia" title="Província">província</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Època_moderna"><span id=".C3.88poca_moderna"></span>Època moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Època moderna"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:AleppoViewFromCitadel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AleppoViewFromCitadel.jpg/220px-AleppoViewFromCitadel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AleppoViewFromCitadel.jpg/330px-AleppoViewFromCitadel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AleppoViewFromCitadel.jpg/440px-AleppoViewFromCitadel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Vista de la ciutat antiga d'Alep.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ocupada sense lluita pels otomans el <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> després de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Mardj_Dabik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Mardj Dabik (encara no existeix)">batalla de Mardj Dabik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va esdevenir cap d'una <i>vilaya</i> governada per un <i>mir-i-miran</i>. El <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> el governador rebel de Damasc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djanbirdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djanbirdi (encara no existeix)">Djanbirdi</a> no va poder ocupar la ciutat. Des de la fi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span> fins al <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a> va estar dominada pels <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%ADssers" class="mw-redirect" title="Geníssers">geníssers</a> de Damasc, i dos anys després fou la base de la rebel·lió del <a href="/wiki/Kurd" title="Kurd">kurd</a> <a href="/wiki/Djanbulat" class="mw-redirect" title="Djanbulat">Djanbulat</a>; vers el <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> fou l'escenari de la rebel·lió d'<a href="/wiki/Abaza_Hasan" title="Abaza Hasan">Abaza Hasan</a>. Després els <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%ADssers" class="mw-redirect" title="Geníssers">geníssers</a> locals es van imposar i van dominar la ciutat fins al <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> en què la facció dels Ashraf (probablement referit als partidaris del nakib <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf_d%27Alep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf d'Alep (encara no existeix)">al-Ashraf d'Alep</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_Tahazade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ibn Ahmad Tahazade (encara no existeix)">Muhammad ibn Ahmad Tahazade</a> alias <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Celebi_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čelebi Efendi (encara no existeix)">Čelebi Efendi</a>) els va treure del poder. Čelebi Efendi va morir el <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> i els geníssers es van revoltar el 1796 i mataren molts membres de la facció Ashraf dirigida llavors per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Kataraghsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Kataraghsi (encara no existeix)">Ibrahim Kataraghsi</a>, antic servidor de Čelebi Efendi. Fou Ibrahim qui va dirigir un cos local contra els francesos durant la invasió d'Egipte. Va exercir dues vegades com a governador però no va poder imposar la supremacia definitiva dels Ashraf. El <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> els geníssers van tornar al poder però el <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> foren proscrits per <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Capanoghlu_Djalal_al-Din_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čapanoghlu Djalal al-Din Pasha (encara no existeix)">Čapanoghlu Djalal al-Din Pasha</a>. Els geníssers foren dissolts el <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> però com a partit van sobreviure a <b>Alep</b> encara força anys. Del <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> al <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> fou ocupada pels egipcis. El <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> els notables locals es van revoltar contra el governador otomà. </p><p>Al final de la <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a> fou unida a Síria. Després del regnat de <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I" title="Faisal I">Faisal I</a> fou un dels territoris francesos del mandat creat l'<a href="/wiki/1_de_desembre" title="1 de desembre">1 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> i unit al de <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a> per formar el territori de Síria <a href="/wiki/28_de_juny" title="28 de juny">28 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Època_contemporània"><span id=".C3.88poca_contempor.C3.A0nia"></span>Època contemporània</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Època contemporània"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des dels anys setanta del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> la ciutat es va oposar amb força al govern dirigit per l'alauita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafed_al-Assad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafed al-Assad (encara no existeix)">Hafed al-Assad</a> i el <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> els <a href="/wiki/Germans_Musulmans" title="Germans Musulmans">Germans Musulmans</a> van matar 73 cadets alauites de l'exèrcit a l'escola d'artilleria de la ciutat. El <a href="/wiki/25_de_juny" title="25 de juny">25 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> Asad va patir un <a href="/wiki/Atemptat" title="Atemptat">atemptat</a> i va enviar l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit" title="Exèrcit">exèrcit</a> per tal de reprimir els germans musulmans als seus feus d'Alep i <a href="/wiki/Hamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamat">Hamat</a>. Els Germans Musulmans ajudats per la població es van revoltar però l'exèrcit els va massacrar en una operació que va durar fins al <a href="/wiki/Febrer" title="Febrer">febrer</a> del 1982, operació especialment sagnant a Hama però poc important a Alep. L'any <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> la <a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_d%27Alep" title="Ciutadella d'Alep">Ciutadella d'Alep</a> va ser declarada <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat">Patrimoni de la Humanitat</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per la <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p><p>Entre juliol de 2012 i novembre de 2016 va tindre lloc la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27Alep" title="Batalla d'Alep">batalla d'Alep</a>, en el marc de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_siriana" title="Guerra Civil siriana">Guerra Civil siriana</a>, que va enfrontar l'oposició siriana (<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Siri%C3%A0_Lliure" class="mw-redirect" title="Exèrcit Sirià Lliure">Exèrcit Sirià Lliure</a>, Front del Llevant i l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_de_la_Conquesta" title="Exèrcit de la Conquesta">Exèrcit de la Conquesta</a>, amb el suport d'<a href="/wiki/Jabhat_Fateh_al-Sham" title="Jabhat Fateh al-Sham">Al-Qaeda a Síria</a>) contra l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_%C3%80rab_de_S%C3%ADria" class="mw-redirect" title="Exèrcit Àrab de Síria">Exèrcit Àrab de Síria</a> fidel al Govern Assad (amb el suport de <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>) i també contra les <a href="/wiki/Unitats_de_Protecci%C3%B3_Popular" title="Unitats de Protecció Popular">Unitats de Protecció Popular</a> kurdes. La batalla va estar marcada per l'ús massiu d'artilleria i d'atacs aeris per part de les forces governamentals matant milers de persones i causant una gran devastació.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emirs_d'Alep"><span id="Emirs_d.27Alep"></span>Emirs d'Alep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Emirs d'Alep"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ayda_alley,_Aleppo_Christian_Quarter_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ayda_alley%2C_Aleppo_Christian_Quarter_%2802%29.jpg/220px-Ayda_alley%2C_Aleppo_Christian_Quarter_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ayda_alley%2C_Aleppo_Christian_Quarter_%2802%29.jpg/330px-Ayda_alley%2C_Aleppo_Christian_Quarter_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ayda_alley%2C_Aleppo_Christian_Quarter_%2802%29.jpg/440px-Ayda_alley%2C_Aleppo_Christian_Quarter_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Carreró del barri cristià.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aleppo_citadel001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Aleppo_citadel001.jpg/220px-Aleppo_citadel001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Aleppo_citadel001.jpg/330px-Aleppo_citadel001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Aleppo_citadel001.jpg/440px-Aleppo_citadel001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Porta_fortificada" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta fortificada">Porta fortificada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fossat" title="Fossat">fossat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barbacana" title="Barbacana">barbacana</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamdànides"><span id="Hamd.C3.A0nides"></span>Hamdànides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Hamdànides"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayf-ad-Dawla_(hamd%C3%A0nida)" title="Sayf-ad-Dawla (hamdànida)">Alí ibn Abi-l-Hayja Abd-Al·lah ibn Hamdan Sayf-ad-Dawla</a> (944-967; reconegut el 947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sad-ad-Dawla_(hamd%C3%A0nida)" title="Sad-ad-Dawla (hamdànida)">Abu-l-Maali Xarif Sad-al-Dawla</a> (967-991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd-ad-Dawla_(hamd%C3%A0nida)" title="Saïd-ad-Dawla (hamdànida)">Said Abu-l-Fadàïl Saïd-ad-Dawla</a> (991-1002)</li> <li>Abu-l-Hàssan Alí (1002-1004)</li> <li>Abu-l-Maali Xarif II (1002-1004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lulúides"><span id="Lul.C3.BAides"></span>Lulúides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Lulúides"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_(emir)" title="Lulu (emir)">Lulu</a> (usurpador) (regent 1002-1004; emir 1004-1008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtada-ad-Dawla_Mansur_ibn_Lulu_al-Kabir" title="Murtada-ad-Dawla Mansur ibn Lulu al-Kabir">Mansur ibn Lulu Murtada-ad-Dawla</a> (1008-1015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mirdàssides_(kilabites)"><span id="Mird.C3.A0ssides_.28kilabites.29"></span>Mirdàssides (kilabites)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Mirdàssides (kilabites)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0lih_ibn_Mird%C3%A0s" title="Sàlih ibn Mirdàs">Sàlih ibn Mirdàs</a> (1015-1029; reconegut el 1023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasr_ibn_S%C3%A0lih" title="Nasr ibn Sàlih">Xibl-ad-Dawla Nasr ibn Sàlih</a> (1029-1037)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuixtigin" title="Anuixtigin">Anuixtigin</a> (governador, 1037-1042)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimal_ibn_S%C3%A0lih" title="Thimal ibn Sàlih">Muïzz-ad-Dawla Thimal</a> (1042-1057)</li> <li>governador fatimita (1057-1060)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_ibn_Nasr" title="Mahmud ibn Nasr">Raixid-ad-Dawla Mahmud</a> (1060-1061)</li> <li>Muïzz-ad-Dawla Thimal (1061-1063, 2a vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atiyya_ibn_S%C3%A0lih" title="Atiyya ibn Sàlih">Abu-Duaba Atiyya</a> (1063-1064)</li> <li>Raixid-ad-Dawla Mahmud (1064-1075, 2a vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasr_ibn_Mahmud" title="Nasr ibn Mahmud">Jalal-ad-Dawla Nasr</a> (1075-1076)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0biq_ibn_Mahmud" title="Sàbiq ibn Mahmud">Abu-l-Fadàïl Sàbiq</a> 1076-1079</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uqàylides_de_Mossul"><span id="Uq.C3.A0ylides_de_Mossul"></span>Uqàylides de Mossul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Uqàylides de Mossul"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAslim_ibn_Qurayx" title="Múslim ibn Qurayx">Múslim ibn Qurayx</a> (1079-1085)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seljúcides"><span id="Selj.C3.BAcides"></span>Seljúcides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Seljúcides"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAtuix_I" title="Tútuix I">Abu-Saïd Taj-ad-Dawla Tútuix I</a> (1085-1086; de Damasc 1079-1095)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0lik-Xah_I" title="Màlik-Xah I">Màlik-Xah I</a> (1086-1087; sultà seljúcida 1072-1092)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aq-S%C3%BAnqur_al-H%C3%A0jib" title="Aq-Súnqur al-Hàjib">Qàssim-ad-Dawla Abu-Saïd Aq-Súnqur al-Hàjib</a> (1087-1094)</li> <li>Abu-Saïd Taj-ad-Dawla Tútuix I (1094-1095, 2a vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridwan" title="Ridwan">Fakhr-al-Mulk Ridwan ibn Tutuux</a> (1095-1113)</li> <li>Taj-ad-Dawla Alp Arslan al-Akhras (1113-1114)</li> <li>Sultan-Xah (1114-1123)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atabegs"><i>Atabegs</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Atabegs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_al-Yahya" title="Lulu al-Yahya">Lulu al-Yahya</a>, <i>atabeg</i> regent (1114-1117)</li> <li>Shams al-Havas Yariktash, regent (1117)</li> <li>Ilghazi ibn Ortuk, atabek regent (1117)</li> <li>Hussam-ad-Din Timurtaix ibn Ilghazi, <i>atabeg</i> regent (1117-1118)</li> <li>Sulayman I ibn Ilghazi, <i>atabeg</i> regent (1118-1121)</li> <li>Badr-ad-Dawla Sulayman II ibn Abd-al-Jabbar ibn Ortuk, regent usurpador (1121-1123)</li> <li>Nur-ad-Dawla Balak (usurpador a <a href="/wiki/Kharpurt" title="Kharpurt">Kharpurt</a> 1100-1124; regent usurpador i emir (1123-1124)</li> <li>Hussam-ad-Din Timurtaix ibn Ilghazi, <i>atabeg</i> nominal (1124-1125, 2a vegada)</li> <li>Abu-l-Hàssan Muhàmmad ibn al-Kaixxab, qadi (1124-1125)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aq-S%C3%BAnqur_al-Bursuq%C3%AD" title="Aq-Súnqur al-Bursuqí">Aq-Súnqur al-Bursuqí ibn Abd-Al·lah</a> (de Mossul), atabeg (1125-1127)</li> <li>Massud ibn Súnqur (1127-1129)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atabegs_zengites"><i>Atabegs</i> zengites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Atabegs zengites"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imad-ad-Din_Zengi_I" title="Imad-ad-Din Zengi I">Imad-ad-Din Zengi</a> (1129-1146)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur-ad-Din_Mahmud" title="Nur-ad-Din Mahmud">Nur-ad-Din Mahmud ibn Zengi</a> (1146-1174)</li> <li>Ismaïl al-Màlik as-Sàlih ibn Mahmud (1174-1181)</li> <li>Imad-ad-Din Zengi II al-Àdil (1181-1183)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aiúbides"><span id="Ai.C3.BAbides"></span>Aiúbides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Aiúbides"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adh-Dh%C3%A0hir_ibn_Salah-ad-Din" title="Adh-Dhàhir ibn Salah-ad-Din">Adh-Dhàhir Ghazi Abu-Mansur Ghiyath-ad-Din I</a>, governador aiúbida (1183)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-%C3%80dil_I" title="Al-Àdil I">Al-Àdil I Muhàmmad Sayf-ad-Din Abu-Bakr</a> (1183-1186)</li> <li>Adh-Dhàhir Ghazi Abu-Mansur Ghiyath-ad-Din I, sultà (1186-1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_ibn_adh-Dh%C3%A0hir" title="Al-Aziz ibn adh-Dhàhir">Al-Malik al-Aziz Muhammad Ghiyath-ad-Din II</a> (1216-1236)</li> <li>Toghrul, regent (1216-1220)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A0ssir_Y%C3%BAssuf_ibn_al-Aziz" title="An-Nàssir Yússuf ibn al-Aziz">Al-Malik an-Nàssir II Yusuf Salah-ad-Din</a> (1236-1260; 1249-1250 de Damasc)</li> <li>Dayfa Khatun bint al-Àdil Muhàmmad, princesa, regent (1236-1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%C3%A0ddham_Turan-Xah" title="Al-Muàddham Turan-Xah">Al-Muàddham Turan-Xah</a> (1260)</li> <li>Als <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">mongols</a> (1260-1261)</li> <li>Als <a href="/wiki/Mamelucs" title="Mamelucs">mamelucs</a> (1261-1262)</li> <li>Als mongols (1262-1263)</li> <li>Als mamelucs (1263-1516)</li> <li>Als <a href="/wiki/Otomans" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomans">otomans</a> (1516-1919)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paixàs_otomans_(des_de_1762)"><span id="Paix.C3.A0s_otomans_.28des_de_1762.29"></span>Paixàs otomans (des de 1762)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Paixàs otomans (des de 1762)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abdullah Pasha al-Farari (1762)</li> <li>Kusta Mustafa Bakir Pasha (1763)</li> <li>Azmzade Mehmed Pasha (1764)</li> <li>Sunbatzade Mehmed Pasha (1765)</li> <li>Ahmed Pasha (1765-1767)</li> <li>Mehmed Pasha (1767)</li> <li>Kul Ahmed Pashazade Ali Pasha (1767)</li> <li>Silahdar Hamza Pasha (1767-1768)</li> <li>Topal Osmanzade Mehmed Pasha (1769-1770)</li> <li>Aberrahman Pasha (1771)</li> <li>Ibrahim Pashazade Mehmed Pasha (1774-1775)</li> <li>Ali Pasha (1775)</li> <li>Ahmed Izzet Pasha (1776–1780)</li> <li>Kuca Abdi Pasha (1780-1781)</li> <li>Osman Pasha (1781–1783)</li> <li>Kekei Abdi Pasha (1784-1785)</li> <li>Hadji Mustafa Pasha (1785)</li> <li>Huseyn Battal Pasha (1786–1789)</li> <li>Bayrakli Kucsa Mustafa Pasha (1789–1791)</li> <li>Kilidje Osman Pasha (1792)</li> <li>Ibrahim Aga Kara Agazi (1792)</li> <li>Sulayman Fayzi Pasha (1793–1794)</li> <li>Azamzade Abd Allah Pasha (1795–1798)</li> <li>Sharif Mehmed Pasha (1798-1800)</li> <li>Ibrahim Pasha Kattar Agisi (1800-1804)</li> <li>Hamid Hamud Mehmed Pasha (1804-1805)</li> <li>Alaeddin Pasha (1805–1808)</li> <li>Yusuf Ziyauddin Pasha (1808–1809)</li> <li>Shemli Raghib Mehmed Pasha (1811-1813)</li> <li>Capanoghlu Celaleddin Mehmed Pasha (1813-1816)</li> <li>Kurshid Ahmed Pasha (1816-1820)</li> <li>Muzaffar Pasha (1820-1824)</li> <li>Mehmed Wahid Pasha (1824–1830)</li> <li>Ali Pasha (1830-1832)</li> <li>Ismail Bey, governador egipci (1832-1840)</li> <li>Desconegut (1840-1844)</li> <li>Vedjihi Pasha (1844)</li> <li>Osman Pasha (1845-1849)</li> <li>Sherif Mustafa Pasha (1849-1850)</li> <li>Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha (1851-1853)</li> <li>Sulayman Pasha Refet (1853-1855)</li> <li>Ismail Pasha (1856)</li> <li>Mustafa Pasha (1857)</li> <li>Mehmed Pasha (1858)</li> <li>Ismail Pasha (1860, 2a vegada)</li> <li>Ismet Pasha (1861-1862)</li> <li>Sureyin Pasha (1863-1866)</li> <li>Ahmed Çevdet Pasha (1866-1868)</li> <li>Reshad Pasha 1868 – (1871)</li> <li>Hadji Ali Pasha (1871-1873)</li> <li>Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1874-1875)</li> <li>Esad Muhlis Pasha (1875–1876)</li> <li>Mehmed Pasha (1876-1877)</li> <li>Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1877–1878, 2a vegada)</li> <li>Ahmed Çevdet Pasha (1878, 2a vegada)</li> <li>Desconegut (1878–1880)</li> <li>Abdullah Ghâlib Pasha (1880)</li> <li>Çemal Huseyn Pasha (1880-1887)</li> <li>Hasan Hakki Pasha (1887-1890)</li> <li>Hadji Osman Nuri Pasha (1892-1894)</li> <li>Hasan Pasha (1894)</li> <li>Hasan Hakki Pasha (1894–1895, 2a vegada)</li> <li>Zihni Pasha (1895)</li> <li>Kibrisli Mehmed Kamil Pasha (1895)</li> <li>Raif Pasha (1895-1900)</li> <li>Emin Pasha (1900-1902)</li> <li>Medjid Efendi (interí) (1902–1904)</li> <li>Kiazmin Pasha (1904–1906)</li> <li>Nadjim Pasha (1906-1907)</li> <li>Reshid Pasha (1907-1908)</li> <li>Reuf Pasha (1908)</li> <li>Fahri Pasha (1909-1910)</li> <li>Mazhar Bey (1910-1911)</li> <li>Wafik Pasha (1912–1913)</li> <li>Selal Pasha (1913-1915)</li> <li>Mustafa Abdulhalik Bey (1916)</li> <li>Bedri Bey (1917-1918)</li> <li>incorporad al <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Regne de Síria">regne de Siria</a> (1919-1920)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estat_d'Alep"><span id="Estat_d.27Alep"></span>Estat d'Alep</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Estat d'Alep"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kamil Basha al-Kudsi, governador de l'estat (<a href="/wiki/1_de_desembre" title="1 de desembre">1 de desembre</a> de 1920 - <a href="/wiki/28_de_juny" title="28 de juny">28 de juny</a> de 1922)</li> <li>Unió dels estats de <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Damasc" title="Estat de Damasc">Damasc</a> i Alep en l'Estat de Síria (<a href="/wiki/28_de_juny" title="28 de juny">28 de juny</a> de 1922)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persones_il·lustres"><span id="Persones_il.C2.B7lustres"></span>Persones il·lustres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Persones il·lustres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abi_Tayyi" title="Ibn Abi Tayyi">Ibn Abi Tayyi</a>, historiador.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustaf%C3%A0_Naima" title="Mustafà Naima">Mustafà Naima</a>, historiador.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alep&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKohn2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kohn</span>, George C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=OIzreCGlHxIC&pg=PT330&lpg=PT330&dq=Battle+of+Marj+Dabik&source=bl&ots=zNRcLALnRM&sig=Oan0xDPjGOPnhS2nw1w8oM4Tt6A&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=QSl7UKKUNonM0QWo14HYBA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA"><i>Dictionary of Wars</i></a> (en anglès).  Infobase Publishing, 2006, p.318. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1438129165" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1438129165">ISBN 1438129165</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Wars&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.pages=p.318&rft.isbn=1438129165&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOIzreCGlHxIC%26pg%3DPT330%26lpg%3DPT330%26dq%3DBattle%2Bof%2BMarj%2BDabik%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DzNRcLALnRM%26sig%3DOan0xDPjGOPnhS2nw1w8oM4Tt6A%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DQSl7UKKUNonM0QWo14HYBA%26ved%3D0CEcQ6AEwBA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">UNESCO. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/21">Ancient City of Aleppo</a>». [Consulta: 18 abril 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hauslohner, Abigail; Ramadan, Ahmed (24 desembre 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/282862--barrel-bomb-attacks-in-aleppo-kill-24">"Syrian regime kills 78, activists say Anadolu Agency"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC News, 28 abril 2014 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-27183752">BBC witnesses devastation of Syrian air bombardment on Aleppo</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aleppo" class="extiw" title="commons:Aleppo"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aleppo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aleppo"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41183?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat_de_Síria" style=""border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;";padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4" style="background:#4F94CD;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Plantilla:Patrimoni de la Humanitat de Síria"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat_de_Síria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat">Patrimoni de la Humanitat</a> de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/75px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/113px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/150px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">La ciutat antiga de Damasc</a>* <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bosr%C3%A0" title="Bosrà">La ciutat antiga de Bosrà</a>* <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Les ruïnes de Palmira</a>* <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">La ciutat antiga d'Alep</a>* <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Krak_dels_Cavallers" title="Krak dels Cavallers">Krak dels Cavallers</a> i Qal'at Salah el-Din, la fortalesa de <a href="/wiki/Salad%C3%AD" title="Saladí">Saladí</a>* <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antigues_ciutats_del_nord_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Antigues ciutats del nord de Síria">Antigues ciutats del nord de Síria</a>*</div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Llista del Patrimoni de la Humanitat en perill">Llista del Patrimoni de la Humanitat en perill</a>*</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-053997">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060556059206706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a 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