丕賱兀賳馗賲丞丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞賮賷賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕賮賷馗賱丿爻鬲賵乇 1991

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<a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>丕賱兀賳馗賲丞丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞賮賷賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕賮賷馗賱丿爻鬲賵乇 1991</span> </h1> <article role="article" class="article is-sticky full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <footer class="row article-author summary"> <div class="author col-md-12 col-sm-12 pb-3 clearfix"> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="small text-muted text-left">24 賷賵賱賷賵 2024</div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="zoom-icons"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Increase font size"><i class="fa fa-search-plus"></i></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Decrease font size"><i class="fa fa-search-minus"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"> <a href="javascript:window.print();" class="btn btn-primary" >丕賱胤亘丕毓丞</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 text-right"> <div class="pt-3 visible-xs"></div> <div class="socialShare"> <div class="social"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><div class="share">卮丕乇賰</div></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5976"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?app_id=1488972164731309&u=http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5976"><i class="fa fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?text= 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞賮賷賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕賮賷馗賱丿爻鬲賵乇 1991 &url=http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5976&via=AJStudies"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="lightGallery-images"> <div class="galleryImage" data-src="/sites/default/files/articles/2024-07/web%20%2811%29.jpg" data-sub-html=".media-caption"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2024-07/web%20%2811%29.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="summary small media-caption field field--name-field-media-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">(丕賱噩夭賷乇丞)</div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 11px;">兀氐丿乇賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲貙丕賱賷賵賲丕賱兀乇亘毓丕亍貙 24 賷賵賱賷賵/鬲賲賵夭 2024貙賰鬲丕亘賸丕噩丿賷丿賸丕亘毓賳賵丕賳 "丕賱兀賳馗賲丞丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞賮賷賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕賮賷馗賱丿爻鬲賵乇 1991"貙賱賲丐賱賮賴丕賱亘丕丨孬丕賱賯丕賳賵賳賷丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇卮賷禺賳丕賲丨賲丿賷丕賱賮賯賷賴.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賷賳胤賱賯丕賱賰鬲丕亘賲賳賮乇囟賷丞賲賮丕丿賴丕兀賳賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕鬲兀禺乇鬲賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丕賱賲賳卮賵丿貙賵兀賳兀丨丿兀爻亘丕亘匕賱賰賴賵胤亘賷毓丞丕賱賳馗丕賲丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷賵賲丕亘賴賲賳孬睾乇丕鬲賵毓賷賵亘貙賵兀賳賲賳卮兀賳乇氐丿賵鬲丨賱賷賱賴匕賴丕賱孬睾乇丕鬲賵鬲賯丿賷賲鬲氐賵乇丕鬲賵賲賯鬲乇丨丕鬲賱賲毓丕賱噩丞鬲賱賰丕賱毓賷賵亘丕賱廿爻賴丕賲賮賷鬲爻乇賷毓丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷賵鬲乇爻賷禺兀爻爻賴賵鬲丿毓賷賲丌賱賷丕鬲賴. 賵丕賳胤賱丕賯賸丕賲賳賴匕賴丕賱賮乇囟賷丞賷爻鬲噩賱賷丕賱賲丐賱賮丕賱賳馗丕賲丕賱賲鬲亘毓賮賷丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘丕鬲丕賱賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丞賲鬲睾賷乇賸丕孬丕亘鬲賸丕貙賵鬲兀孬賷乇丕鬲賴丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賲鬲睾賷乇賸丕鬲丕亘毓賸丕貙賱賲毓乇賮丞賲賵丕胤賳丕賱賯賵丞賵丕賱囟毓賮賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賳馗丕賲貙賵賲丿賶賲賱丕亍賲鬲賴賱賱賵丕賯毓丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷貙賵丌賮丕賯廿氐賱丕丨賴賵鬲胤賵賷乇賴.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賲賳丕賱賲丌禺匕丕賱鬲賷賷兀禺匕賴丕丕賱賲丐賱賮毓賱賶丕賱賳馗丕賲丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丕賱賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷鬲卮毓賾購亘丕賱賯賵丕賳賷賳丕賱賲賳馗賲丞賱賴賵毓丿賲氐賷丕睾鬲賴丕賮賷賲丿賵賾賻賳丞賯丕賳賵賳賷丞賵丕丨丿丞賷爻賴賱丕賱乇噩賵毓廿賱賷賴丕. 賰賲丕賷兀禺匕丕賱賲丐賱賮毓賱賶賴匕丕丕賱賳馗丕賲毓丿賲鬲賳丕爻亘鬲賯爻賷賲丕賱丿賵丕卅乇丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞賲毓丕賱賰孬丕賮丞丕賱爻賰丕賳賷丞賱賰賱賵賱丕賷丞賵丿丕卅乇丞. 賵賷卮賷乇賰匕賱賰廿賱賶兀賳丕賱賯丕賳賵賳丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯亘賲賰丕賮丨丞丕賱賲丕賱丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 -丕賱匕賷賷丐孬乇爻賱亘賷賾賸丕賮賷丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞- 賱丕賷購胤亘賾賻賯貨賵兀賳賴賱丕賷夭丕賱 "丨亘乇賸丕毓賱賶賵乇賯". 賵賷爻賱賾賽胤丕賱賲丐賱賮賰匕賱賰丕賱囟賵亍毓賱賶卮乇賵胤丕賱鬲乇卮丨賵賲丕亘賴匕賴丕賱卮乇賵胤賲賳賲孬丕賱亘貨賰鬲賱賰丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯丞亘爻賳丕賱鬲乇卮丨丕賱匕賷賷乇丕賴毓丕卅賯賸丕兀賲丕賲丕賱卮亘丕亘貙賵卮乇胤丕賱丨氐賵賱毓賱賶鬲夭賰賷丞賲賳丕賱賲賳鬲禺亘賷賳賵丕賱亘乇賱賲丕賳賷賷賳賵賱賷爻賲賳丕賱賳丕禺亘賷賳賲亘丕卮乇丞賵丿賵賳賵丕爻胤丞. 賵賰孬乇丞丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲丕賱賯丕賳賵賳賷丞賯亘賷賱丕賱丌噩丕賱丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞貙賵毓丿賲丕賱兀禺匕亘丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丞丕賱鬲賷賲賳卮兀賳賴丕鬲賷爻賷乇丕賱丕賯鬲乇丕毓毓賱賶爻丕賰賳賷丕賱賲賳丕胤賯丕賱賳丕卅賷丞. 賮囟賱賸丕毓賳丕賱毓賵丕卅賯丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丞兀賲丕賲鬲賯丿賲丕賱賲乇兀丞賱禺賵囟睾賲丕乇丕賱鬲乇卮丨賮賷兀賳賵丕毓丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘丕鬲丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賷賯丿賲丕賱賲丐賱賮 -亘毓丿乇氐丿賵鬲丨賱賷賱孬睾乇丕鬲丕賱賳馗丕賲丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丕賱賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷- 鬲氐賵乇賴賱賲毓丕賱噩丞賴匕賴丕賱孬睾乇丕鬲賵賲賯鬲乇丨丕鬲賴匕丕鬲丕賱氐賱丞亘賴匕丕丕賱兀賲乇.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵丕賱賲丐賱賮賴賵卮賷禺賳丕賲丨賲丿賷丕賱賮賯賷賴貙丕賱亘丕丨孬丕賱賯丕賳賵賳賷丕賱匕賷賷毓賲賱賮賷丕賱賲丨賰賲丞丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷丞賱丨賯賵賯丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賵丕賱卮毓賵亘 (賲賯乇賴丕賮賷丌乇賵卮丕貙噩賲賴賵乇賷丞鬲賳夭丕賳賷丕丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿賷丞). 賵賯丿卮睾賱爻丕亘賯賸丕賵馗賷賮丞兀爻鬲丕匕賲鬲毓丕賵賳賱賱賯丕賳賵賳丕賱毓丕賲賮賷賰賱賷丞丕賱毓賱賵賲丕賱賯丕賳賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞亘噩丕賲毓丞賳賵丕賰卮賵胤 (賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕) 賮賷丕賱賮鬲乇丞賲賳 1999 廿賱賶 2017. 賵賴賵丨丕卅夭毓賱賶丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴賮賷丕賱賯丕賳賵賳丕賱毓丕賲賲賳噩丕賲毓丞賳賵丕賰卮賵胤. 賰賲丕毓賲賱爻丕亘賯賸丕賲爻鬲卮丕乇賸丕賯丕賳賵賳賷賾賸丕賮賷亘賱丿賴賵禺亘賷乇賸丕賱丿賶丕賱賱噩賳丞丕賱賵胤賳賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲賯賱丞賱賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘丕鬲賴賳丕賰. 賵賴賵賰丕鬲亘賮賷毓丿丿賲賳丕賱氐丨賮賵丕賱賲賵丕賯毓丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞丕賱賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丞貙賵賲賳賲賯丕賱丕鬲賴丕賱賲賳卮賵乇丞賮賷丕賱丿賵乇賷丕鬲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞: 丕賱丕賳賮鬲丕丨丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丕賱乇丕賴賳賮賷賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕: 賯乇丕亍丞兀賵賱賷丞貙丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱丕賱毓乇亘賷貙丕賱毓丿丿 281貙賷賵賱賷賵/鬲賲賵夭 2022. 賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕賵丕鬲賮丕賯丿賰丕乇丕賱鬲賵丕賮賯賷貙丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱丕賱毓乇亘賷貙丕賱毓丿丿 365貙賷賵賱賷賵/鬲賲賵夭 2009. 丕賱丌孬丕乇丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賱賱兀賳馗賲丞丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘賷丞賱賱噩賲毓賷丞丕賱賵胤賳賷丞賮賷賲賵乇賷鬲丕賳賷丕貙賲噩賱丞丕賱毓賱賵賲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱賯丕賳賵賳貙丕賱毓丿丿丕賱禺丕賲爻貙丿賷爻賲亘乇/賰丕賳賵賳丕賱兀賵賱 2017.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賷賲賰賳賱賱乇丕睾亘賷賳賮賷賯乇丕亍丞丕賱賰鬲丕亘賵鬲丨賲賷賱賴 <strong><a 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