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fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img 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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Geografy omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stedsyndieling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedsyndieling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Stedsyndieling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedsyndieling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Befolking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Befolking omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Befolkingsûntjouwing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkingsûntjouwing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Befolkingsûntjouwing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Befolkingsûntjouwing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomy_&_fasiliteiten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomy_&_fasiliteiten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomy & fasiliteiten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomy_&_fasiliteiten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Ekonomy & fasiliteiten omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomy_&_fasiliteiten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ferkear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferkear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ferkear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferkear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universiteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universiteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Universiteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universiteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferdivedaasje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferdivedaasje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ferdivedaasje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ferdivedaasje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Ferdivedaasje omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ferdivedaasje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teater_en_muzyk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teater_en_muzyk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Teater en muzyk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teater_en_muzyk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parken_en_bouwurken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parken_en_bouwurken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Parken en bouwurken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parken_en_bouwurken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nachtlibben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nachtlibben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Nachtlibben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nachtlibben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerstêden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerstêden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Partnerstêden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerstêden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferneamde_Grinzers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferneamde_Grinzers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ferneamde Grinzers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferneamde_Grinzers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grins (stêd)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 99 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86" title="خرننغن – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خرننغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="خرونينجين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خرونينجين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qroningen" title="Qroningen – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qroningen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гронінген (горад) – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гронінген (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гронінген (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гронінген (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="খ্রোনিঙেন – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রোনিঙেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Groningen (kêr) – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Groningen (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Olandres)" title="Groningen (kapital sa lalawigan sa Olandres) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Groningen (kapital sa lalawigan sa Olandres)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(dinas)" title="Groningen (dinas) – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Groningen (dinas)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Χρόνινγκεν (πόλη) – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρόνινγκεν (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningo_(urbo)" title="Groningo (urbo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Groningo (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(hiria)" title="Groningen (hiria) – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Groningen (hiria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86" title="خرونینگن – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرونینگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Fijysk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningue_(ville)" title="Groningue (ville) – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groningue (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(caayr)" title="Groningen (caayr) – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Groningen (caayr)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9F_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="חרונינגן (עיר) – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרונינגן (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գրոնինգեն – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրոնինգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Hollandia)" title="Groningen (Hollandia) – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Groningen (Hollandia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(citate)" title="Groningen (citate) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Groningen (citate)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen,_Groningen" title="Groningen, Groningen – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Groningen, Groningen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="フローニンゲン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フローニンゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გრონინგენი – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრონინგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9D%90%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%9D%EC%96%B8" title="흐로닝언 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="흐로닝언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(bajar)" title="Groningen (bajar) – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Groningen (bajar)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga_(urbs)" title="Groninga (urbs) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Groninga (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninge_(stad)" title="Groninge (stad) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Groninge (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningenas" title="Groningenas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Groningenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningena" title="Groningena – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Groningena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Groningen)" title="Groningen (Groningen) – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Groningen (Groningen)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="ग्रोनिंगन (शहर) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रोनिंगन (शहर)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Groningen)" title="Groningen (Groningen) – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Groningen (Groningen)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunneng" title="Grunneng – Laagduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grunneng" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Laagduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnen_(stad)" title="Grunnen (stad) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Grunnen (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(stad)" title="Groningen (stad) – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groningen (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(by)" title="Groningen (by) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Groningen (by)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga_(vila)" title="Groninga (vila) – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Groninga (vila)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Гронинген (сахар) – Ossetysk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гронинген (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="گروننگن شہر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گروننگن شہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%86" title="خرونینګن – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خرونینګن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B2ninga" title="Gròninga – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gròninga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(city)" title="Groningen (city) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Groningen (city)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(mesto_v_Holandsku)" title="Groningen (mesto v Holandsku) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Groningen (mesto v Holandsku)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Meente)" title="Groningen (Meente) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Groningen (Meente)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилояти Гронинген – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โกรนิงเงิน – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกรนิงเงิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Грониңен – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грониңен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронінген – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гронінген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خرونیگین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خرونیگین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Niderlandiya)" title="Groningen (Niderlandiya) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Groningen (Niderlandiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Groningen (thành phố) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Groningen (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(stad)" title="Groningen (stad) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Groningen (stad)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(zif)" title="Groningen (zif) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Groningen (zif)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9" title="格罗宁根 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格罗宁根" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9" title="格罗宁根 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格罗宁根" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%B9" title="格羅寧根 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格羅寧根" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF)" title="Groningen (siâⁿ) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Groningen (siâⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grins_(st%C3%AAd)" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Grins_(st%C3%AAd)" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Grins_(st%C3%AAd)" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&oldid=1150318" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Grins_%28st%C3%AAd%29&id=1150318&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrins_%28st%25C3%25AAd%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrins_%28st%25C3%25AAd%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grins+%28st%C3%AAd%29"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grins_%28st%C3%AAd%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Groningen_(city)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q749" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Grins </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:GroningenCity_Montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GroningenCity_Montage.jpg/260px-GroningenCity_Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GroningenCity_Montage.jpg/390px-GroningenCity_Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GroningenCity_Montage.jpg/520px-GroningenCity_Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1573" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Emblemen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_Groningen_city.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/100px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/150px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/200px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>               <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Groningen_stad_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Groningen_stad_wapen.svg/80px-Groningen_stad_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Groningen_stad_wapen.svg/120px-Groningen_stad_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Groningen_stad_wapen.svg/160px-Groningen_stad_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="273" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Bestjoer</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Lân</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Provinsje</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_Groningen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_Groningen.svg/20px-Flag_Groningen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_Groningen.svg/30px-Flag_Groningen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_Groningen.svg/40px-Flag_Groningen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grinsl%C3%A2n" title="Grinslân">Grinslân</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Gemeente</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_Groningen_city.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/20px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/30px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/40px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grins_(gemeente)" title="Grins (gemeente)">Grins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Boargemaster</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koen_Schuiling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koen Schuiling (noch net skreaun)">Koen Schuiling</a> (<a href="/wiki/VVD" class="mw-redirect" title="VVD">VVD</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Sifers</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Ynwennertal</td> <td colspan="2">202.900 <small>(01-01-2021)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Oerflak</td> <td colspan="2">83.69 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Befolkingsticht.</td> <td colspan="2">2.324 / km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Hichte</td> <td colspan="2">6,5 m boppe seenivo <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Oar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Stifting</td> <td colspan="2">Aldste oerlevering namme út 1040: <i>villa Cruoninga</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Ferkearsieren</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeeske_dyk_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europeeske dyk 22 (noch net skreaun)"><span style="white-space:nowrap; background:#308446; padding:2px 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#f7fbf5; background:#308446; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#f7fbf5 solid 1px;">E22</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/Rykswei_7" title="Rykswei 7"><span style="white-space:nowrap; background:#cc0605; padding:2px 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#f7fbf5; background:#cc0605; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#f7fbf5 solid 1px;">A7</span></span></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rykswei_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rykswei 28 (noch net skreaun)"><span style="white-space:nowrap; background:#cc0605; padding:2px 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#f7fbf5; background:#cc0605; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#f7fbf5 solid 1px;">A28</span></span></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsjale_dyk_46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsjale dyk 46 (noch net skreaun)"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#2a2d2f; background:#fad201; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#fad201 solid 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;">N46</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Provinsjale_dyk_355" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsjale dyk 355"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#2a2d2f; background:#fad201; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#fad201 solid 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;">N355</span></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsjale_dyk_360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsjale dyk 360 (noch net skreaun)"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#2a2d2f; background:#fad201; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#fad201 solid 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;">N360</span></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsjale_dyk_361&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsjale dyk 361 (noch net skreaun)"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#2a2d2f; background:#fad201; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#fad201 solid 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;">N361</span></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_St%C3%AAd_meijaan_as_parameter_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring Stêd meijaan as parameter 3 (noch net skreaun)"><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#2a2d2f; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#2a2d2f solid 1px; margin: 0 1px 0 0;">RING</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Steatsline_B" title="Steatsline B">Steatsline B</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Steatsline_C" title="Steatsline C">Steatsline C</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Spoar_fan_Grins_nei_Delfsyl" title="Spoar fan Grins nei Delfsyl">Spoar fan Grins nei Delfsyl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Postkoade</td> <td colspan="2">9700-9749 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Tiidsône</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Simmertiid</td> <td colspan="2">UTC +2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Koördinaten</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?language=fy&params=53_13_0_N_6_34_0_E_type:city(746000)_region:AU-VIC&pagename=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&src=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)"><small>53° 13′ NB, 6° 34′ EL</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Offisjele webside</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.groningen.nl/">portal.groningen.nl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Kaart</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 263px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:P01-GR-positiekaart2-gemlabels.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grins (Grinslân)"><img alt="Grins (Grinslân)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P01-GR-positiekaart2-gemlabels.png/260px-P01-GR-positiekaart2-gemlabels.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P01-GR-positiekaart2-gemlabels.png/390px-P01-GR-positiekaart2-gemlabels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P01-GR-positiekaart2-gemlabels.png/520px-P01-GR-positiekaart2-gemlabels.png 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.4%; left: 41.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grins"><img alt="Grins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Kaart</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Groningen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Groningen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg/260px-Groningen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Groningen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg/390px-Groningen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Groningen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg/520px-Groningen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3457" data-file-height="3387" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><small>Kaart fan d estêd Grins (2014)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>Dizze side giet oer <b>de haadstêd fan Grinslân</b>. Foar oare betsjuttings, sjoch: <a href="/wiki/Grins" class="mw-disambig" title="Grins">Grins</a>.</small></dd></dl> <p><b>Grins</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grinzersk" title="Grinzersk">Grinzersk</a>: <i>Grunnen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a> en offisjeel: <i>Groningen</i>) is de <a href="/wiki/Haadst%C3%AAd" title="Haadstêd">haadstêd</a> fan de provinsje <a href="/wiki/Grinsl%C3%A2n" title="Grinslân">Grinslân</a> en ek it haadplak fan de gemeente <a href="/wiki/Grins_(gemeente)" title="Grins (gemeente)">Grins</a>. De stêd is fierwei de grutste stêd fan it noarden fan <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a> mei sa'n 202.810 ynwenners (2018). Grins is mei de <a href="/wiki/Ryksuniversiteit_Grins" title="Ryksuniversiteit Grins">Ryksuniversiteit Grins</a> (<i>RUG</i>) en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A2nzehegeskoalle_Grins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hânzehegeskoalle Grins (noch net skreaun)">Hânzehegeskoalle Grins</a> foaral ek in studintestêd. Mei alle oare hbû ynstellings derby rekkene hat Grins sa'n 50.000 studinten. Sa likernôch 35.000 dêrfan wenje ek yn de gemeente Grins.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De stêd stiet bekend om syn 97 m hege <a href="/wiki/Martinitoer" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinitoer">Martinitoer</a>, troch de Grinzers ek wol <i>d'Olle grieze</i> (âlde grize) neamd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografy">Geografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Geografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stêd leit op de noardein fan de <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BBnsrich" title="Hûnsrich">Hûnsrich</a>. Westlik en eastlik dêrfan leinen eartiids <a href="/wiki/Fean" title="Fean">feangebieten</a> dy't in stik leger yn it gea leinen. Noardlik fan de stêd leit it <a href="/wiki/Klaai" title="Klaai">klaaigebiet</a> fan de <a href="/wiki/Ommelannen" title="Ommelannen">Ommelannen</a>. De Hûnsrich wie fanâlds de lânrûte nei it suden ta. Troch de Hunze en de Drintske Aa hie de stêd in wetterferbining mei de <a href="/wiki/Lauwerssee" title="Lauwerssee">Lauwerssee</a>. Dielen fan de Hunze en de Drintske Aa binne kanalisearre, de kanalisearre wetterferbining krige de namme Reiddjip. Troch de sintrumfunksje dêr't de stêd yn de rin fan iuwen oan wurke hat binne ferskate nije wetterferbinings oanlein troch de Ommelannen hinne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stedsyndieling">Stedsyndieling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Stedsyndieling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Stedsyndieling"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foar de stêd en de gemeente Grins binne ferskate stedsyndieling. </p> <ul><li>De gemeente Grins is yndield yn fiif stedsdielen: <i>Binnenstad</i>, <i>Oude wijken</i>,<i> Noordwest/Hoogkerk</i>, <i>Noorddijk</i> en <i>Zuid</i>.</li> <li>De yndieling fan it CBS hat 10 wiken: <i>Binnenstad, Schilders- en Zeeheldenwijk, Oranjewijk, Korrewegwijk, Oosterparkwijk, Oosterpoortwijk, Herewegwijk en Helpman, Stadsparkwijk, Hoogkerk, Noorddijk</i>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Stadsdelen_groningen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fiif stedsdielen fan Grins"><img alt="Fiif stedsdielen fan Grins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stadsdelen_groningen.jpg/120px-Stadsdelen_groningen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stadsdelen_groningen.jpg/180px-Stadsdelen_groningen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stadsdelen_groningen.jpg/240px-Stadsdelen_groningen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fiif stedsdielen fan Grins</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Map_NL_Groningen_10Wijken.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tsien stedsdielen fan Grins (CBS-yndieling)"><img alt="Tsien stedsdielen fan Grins (CBS-yndieling)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_NL_Groningen_10Wijken.png/120px-Map_NL_Groningen_10Wijken.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_NL_Groningen_10Wijken.png/180px-Map_NL_Groningen_10Wijken.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_NL_Groningen_10Wijken.png/240px-Map_NL_Groningen_10Wijken.png 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tsien stedsdielen fan Grins (CBS-yndieling)</div> </li> </ul> <p>De wenwiken kinne ferdield wurde yn ferskate buerten. It CBS en de stêd Grins brûke dêrfoar yndielingen dy't foar in lyts part oerienkomme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grins hat ûnder ynfloed fan de <a href="/wiki/Noardsee" title="Noardsee">Noardsee</a> in midsmjittige seeklimaat. Yn de simmer binne de temperatueren kâlder as yn it binnenlân, yn de winter lizze de temperatueren ornaris heger. It klimaat wurdt beynfloede troch de Midden-Europeeske westewyn. </p><p>Neffens de <a href="/wiki/Klimaatklassifikaasje_fan_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimaatklassifikaasje fan Köppen">klimaatklassifikaasje fan Köppen</a> falt Grins yn de yndieling <i>Cfb.</i> (tuskenbeiden seeklimaat).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De trochsnee deitemperatuer yn july hinget om de 21 °C. De trochsnee deitemperatuer yn jannewaris is om-ende-by de 4 °C. De trochsnee reinfal beslacht sa'n 812 mm yn 't jier. De measte rein falt yn 'e hjerst, yn de iere maitiid falt it minste reinwetter. Der binne dagen mei in soad reinwetter, mar it measte falt del as storein of lichte rein. It tal sinne-oeren yn Grins is 1.415 yn 't jier. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De klimaatgegevens hjirûnder binne fan it automatyske KNMI-waarstasjon yn Eelde. Oare automatyske waarstasjons fan de KNMI yn de provinsje Grinslân stean by <a href="/wiki/Lauwerseach" title="Lauwerseach">Lauwerseach</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Beerta" title="Nieuw-Beerta">Nieuw-Beerta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:100%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17">Moanne </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jan </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Feb </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Maart </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Apr </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Maaie </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jun </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jul </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Aug </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Sep </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Okt </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Nov </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Des </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Yn 't jier </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Heechste temp. ea metten °C </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">14,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">15,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">22,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">27,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">31,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">33,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">33,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">34,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">30,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">24,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">17,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">15,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><center><b>34,7</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Maks. trochsneed temp. °C </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">4,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">5,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">9,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">13,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">17,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">19,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">22,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">22,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">18,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">13,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">8,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">5,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><center><b>13,4</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" height="16;">Min. trochsneed temp. °C </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">-0,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">-0,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">3,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">6,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">9,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">11,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">11,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">9,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">6,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">2,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">0,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;"><center><b>5,2</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Leechste temp. ea metten °C </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-22 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-16,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-13,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-6,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-2,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">4,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">3,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-6,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-13,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">-15,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><center><b>-22</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Reinfal yn mm </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">74,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">51,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">64,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">42,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">58,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">71,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">79,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">70,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">78,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">74,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">75,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">73,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;"><center><b>812,1</b></center> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <center><small>Boarne: Waarstasjon Eelde 1981 - 2000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Groeninga_-_Groningen_(Atlas_van_Loon).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Groeninga_-_Groningen_%28Atlas_van_Loon%29.jpg/220px-Groeninga_-_Groningen_%28Atlas_van_Loon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Groeninga_-_Groningen_%28Atlas_van_Loon%29.jpg/330px-Groeninga_-_Groningen_%28Atlas_van_Loon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Groeninga_-_Groningen_%28Atlas_van_Loon%29.jpg/440px-Groeninga_-_Groningen_%28Atlas_van_Loon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="4388" /></a><figcaption>Histoaryske stedskaart fan Grins (1649).</figcaption></figure> <p>Grins is ûntstien op de noardlikste útrinner fan de <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BBnsrich" title="Hûnsrich">Hûnsrich</a>. It doarp waard in belangryk hannelsplak en yn de 13e iuw waard der in wâl om it plak lein en waard it lid fan de <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A2nze" title="Hânze">Hânze</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a> wurdt yn de stêd in gearkomste fan de <a href="/wiki/Upstalbeam" title="Upstalbeam">Upstalbeam</a> holden. It is de iennichste gearkomste fan de Upstalbeam dy't yn de stêd holden waard. Neffens alle wierskyn wie de gearkomste fan 1361 ek de lêste gearkomste fan it bûn. </p><p>Yn de Fryske gebieten tusken Fly en Wezer waard yn de fjirtjinde iuw de partijstriid tusken de <a href="/wiki/Skieringers_en_Fetkeapers" title="Skieringers en Fetkeapers">Skieringers en Fetkeapers</a> fochten. Yn East-Fryslân spile tagelyk noch in oare striid tusken ferskillende Fryske haadlingen dy't fochten om de macht op it East-Fryske skiereilân. De striid yn East-Fryslân waard wûn troch de <a href="/wiki/Cirksena" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirksena">Cirksena</a>'s. De stêd Grins hie in eigen stedsleger dat yn de Ommelannen ynset wurde koe, en hie dêrtroch aardich wat ynfloed by lokale konflikten. Ien fan dy konflikten, de <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Fryske_Oarloch" title="Grutte Fryske Oarloch">Grutte Fryske Oarloch</a>, einige mei de <a href="/wiki/Frede_fan_Grins" class="mw-redirect" title="Frede fan Grins">Frede fan Grins</a> yn 1422. De stêd Grins spile in sintrale rol by it ferdrach dat troch fjouwerennjoggentich <a href="/wiki/Haadling" title="Haadling">haadlingen</a> ûndertekene waard. Ien fan de wichtichste punten fan it ferdrach wie de Fryske frijheid dy't jilde bliuwe moatte soe yn alle Fryske lannen, sadat se frij bliuwe soenen fan bûtenlânske machten. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:De_stedenmaagd_van_Groningen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/De_stedenmaagd_van_Groningen.jpg/220px-De_stedenmaagd_van_Groningen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/De_stedenmaagd_van_Groningen.jpg/330px-De_stedenmaagd_van_Groningen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/De_stedenmaagd_van_Groningen.jpg/440px-De_stedenmaagd_van_Groningen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="903" /></a><figcaption>De Stêdefaam fan Grins (om 1800 hinne).</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn de hjoeddeistige provinsje waard it <a href="/wiki/Oldambt_(gemeente)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldambt (gemeente)">Oldambt</a> yn dy tiid ôfhinklik makke fan de stêd. Mei it <a href="/wiki/Westerkertier" title="Westerkertier">Westerkertier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunzegoa" title="Hunzegoa">Hunzegoa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fivelingoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fivelingoa">Fivelingoa</a> waarden ferdraggen opsteld sadat de ynfloed fan de stêd fernijd of fersterke wurde koe. Oer de <a href="/wiki/Lauwers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lauwers">Lauwers</a> hinne makke de stêd ek ferdraggen. Yn it <a href="/wiki/Eastergoa" title="Eastergoa">Eastergoa</a> waard de stêd Grins sjoen as in stabilisator. Ljouwert koe it lykfine mei in Grinzer garnizoen. De stêd komt op syn hichtepunt yn 1492 en hat ynfloed yn suver alle Fryske lannen tusken Fly en Iems, allinnich yn <a href="/wiki/Westergoa" title="Westergoa">Westergoa</a> wegeret <a href="/wiki/Frjentsjer" title="Frjentsjer">Frjentsjer</a> him ûnder de macht fan Grins del te jaan. Yn dizze tiid waarden de bouplannen foar in twadde <a href="/wiki/Martinytoer" title="Martinytoer">Martinytoer</a> reemakke en útfierd. Yn it <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a> krige de stêd net de juridyske status fan <i>frije stêd</i>, mar brûkte wol de symbolyk dy't oare frije stêden wol hienen lykas de dûbelkoppige aadler. </p><p>Oan 'e ein fan de 15e iuw waard de macht fan Grins yn de Fryske lannen minder. De keizer fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk hie Grins it potestaatskip oer Fryslân oanbean, mar Grins wegere it oanbod omdat de jierlikse fergoeding dy't de keizer frege te djoer wie. <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_fan_Saksen" title="Albrecht fan Saksen">Albrecht fan Saksen</a> akseptearre it oanbod fan de keizer. It potestaatskip omfieme rûchwei alle Fryske lannen tusken Fly en de <a href="/wiki/Iems" title="Iems">Iems</a>. De stêd moast him úteinlik deljaan ûnder de macht <a href="/wiki/George_fan_Saksen" class="mw-redirect" title="George fan Saksen">George fan Saksen</a>, de soan fan Albrecht fan Saksen. Grins keas doe de kant fan <a href="/wiki/Edzard_de_Grutte" class="mw-redirect" title="Edzard de Grutte">Edzard de Grutte</a> fan Eastfryslân en makke him ta beskermhear fan de stêd. Nei it <a href="/wiki/Saksyske_Skeel" title="Saksyske Skeel">Saksyske Skeel</a> krige <a href="/wiki/Karel_fan_Gelre" title="Karel fan Gelre">Karel fan Gelre</a> de sizzenskip oer de Fryske lannen mei de stêd Grins. Mei de hearskappij fan Karel V waarden de stêd en de Ommelannen opnommen yn de Bourgondyske Kreits. </p><p>De stêd mei it útbrekken fan de <a href="/wiki/Tachtichjierrige_oarloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachtichjierrige oarloch">Tachtichjierrige oarloch</a> foar de Spanjerts, mar slute him yn <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a> mei de <a href="/wiki/Reduksje_fan_Grins" title="Reduksje fan Grins">reduksje fan Grins</a> oan by de <a href="/wiki/Republyk_fan_de_S%C3%A2n_Feriene_Nederlannen" title="Republyk fan de Sân Feriene Nederlannen">Republyk</a>. As ûnderdiel fan de Republyk koe de stêd de dominante faktor bliuwe yn it gewest <i>Stad en Lande</i>, dat oan de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nske_tiid" class="mw-redirect" title="Frânske tiid">Frânske tiid</a> ta winliken in selsstannige bestjoerlike ienheid bliuwe soe. </p><p>Yn <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a> krige Grins syn <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Grins" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit Grins">universiteit</a>. Letter yn de <a href="/wiki/17e_iuw" title="17e iuw">17e iuw</a> waard in nije omwâling oanlein, ûntwurpen troch festingbouwer <a href="/wiki/Menno_van_Coehoorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Menno van Coehoorn">Menno van Coehoorn</a>. Yn it rampjier <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> waard Grins in skoft belegere troch de biskop fan <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_von_Galen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard von Galen">Bernard von Galen</a>. Alle jierren op <a href="/wiki/28_augustus" title="28 augustus">28 augustus</a> fiert de stêd de oerwinning op <i>Bommen Bearend</i>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> waard der in frijmitselderslôzje yn Grins stifte, <a href="/wiki/L%27_Union_Provinciale" title="L' Union Provinciale">L' Union Provinciale</a> neamd. By syn stifting hat de Lôzje as stribjen om de dan hearskjende sosjale en ekonomyske omstannichheden yn it positive te beynfloedzjen. Yn de tiid fan oprjochting wie der ommers frijwat skeel tusken Stêd en Ommelân. Dêrom ek de betsjutting fan de namme fan de Lôzje: "Provinciale Eenheid". Tsjintwurdich hat Grins 5 Frijmitselderslôzjes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Dans_om_de_Vrijheidsboom_(in_Groningen),_Johann_Ludwig_Hauck_1795.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dans_om_de_Vrijheidsboom_%28in_Groningen%29%2C_Johann_Ludwig_Hauck_1795.jpg/220px-Dans_om_de_Vrijheidsboom_%28in_Groningen%29%2C_Johann_Ludwig_Hauck_1795.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dans_om_de_Vrijheidsboom_%28in_Groningen%29%2C_Johann_Ludwig_Hauck_1795.jpg/330px-Dans_om_de_Vrijheidsboom_%28in_Groningen%29%2C_Johann_Ludwig_Hauck_1795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dans_om_de_Vrijheidsboom_%28in_Groningen%29%2C_Johann_Ludwig_Hauck_1795.jpg/440px-Dans_om_de_Vrijheidsboom_%28in_Groningen%29%2C_Johann_Ludwig_Hauck_1795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1684" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Dûns om de Frijheidsbeam, Grins 1795.</figcaption></figure> <p>De bysûnder posysje fan de stêd yn de Ommelannen einige yn de Frânske tiid. De Frânsen sluten suver alle <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universiteiten</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a>, allinnich de universiteit fan Grins en <a href="/wiki/Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> mochten iepen bliuwe. Nei de Frânske tiid moast de stêd syn plak wer fine yn in nije machtskonstellaasje. Formeel hie de stêd syn besittingen ferlern yn de Ommelannen, mar benammen de Feankoloanjes soenen noch aardich wat opsmite foar de stedsfinansiën. It Stedskanaal waard útwreide nei <a href="/wiki/Ter_Apel" title="Ter Apel">Ter Apel</a> ta. Nei <a href="/wiki/Delfsyl" title="Delfsyl">Delfsyl</a> ta waard de ferbining ferbettere troch de oanlis fan de it <a href="/wiki/Iemskanaal" title="Iemskanaal">Iemskanaal</a>, wylst it Hoornsediep útboud waard ta it Noard-Willemskanaal. </p><p>De útlis fan de 17e iuw hie twa iuwen lang fertuten dien foar de befolkingsgroei fan de stêd, mar yn de 19e iuw kaam de stêd dêrmei yn 'e knipe. Utwreiding bûten de omwâlingen wie net mooglik om it militêre belang dat de stêd as fêsting hie. Nei de Frânsk-Dútske Kriich fan 1870-1871 waard dúdlik dat fêstingen as Grins út militêr eachpunt wei gjin betsjutting mear hawwe koenen. De fêstingswet yn 1874 makke dêrom in ein oan de Fêsting Grins, op de âlde wâlen ûntstie it Noarderplantsoen en it <a href="/wiki/Akademysk_Sikeh%C3%BBs_fan_Grins" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademysk Sikehûs fan Grins">Akademysk Sikehûs</a> waard dêrop boud. Bûten de omwâlingen ûntstienen nije stedsdielen, earst by de <i>Hereweg</i> del, letter ek by de <i>Oosterpoort</i> en oan de noardkant. </p><p>Yn de tweintichste iuw wreidet de stêd him hieltyd fierder út. Yn jannewaris 1915 wurdt it doarp Helpman fan de gemeente Haren anneksearre troch de stêd Grins.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn 1969 wurde de gemeenten Heechtsjerk (Hoogkerk) en Noarddyk (Noorddijk) by Grins foege. </p><p>Yn de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a> rekken sa'n 3300 ynwenners dea, wêrfan't 2800 Joaden wiene.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foar de kriich hie de stêd in Joadske mienskip fan sa likernôch 3000 minsken.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op de Grutte Merk siet yn it <a href="/wiki/Scholtenh%C3%BBs" title="Scholtenhûs">Scholtenhûs</a> in ôfdieling fan de <a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst" title="Sicherheitsdienst">SD</a>, dy't syn fûle terreur oer de stêd jilde liet. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_om_Grins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach om Grins (noch net skreaun)">Slach om Grins</a> waard fochten fan 13 oant en mei 16 april 1945. De Dútsers sa'n 7000-7500 soldaten fan de Wehrmacht en de <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> ynset. Oan de alliearde kant waard de 2e Kanadeeske ynfanterydifyzje ynset. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Groningen_Grote_Markt_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Groningen_Grote_Markt_1945.jpg/220px-Groningen_Grote_Markt_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Groningen_Grote_Markt_1945.jpg/330px-Groningen_Grote_Markt_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Groningen_Grote_Markt_1945.jpg/440px-Groningen_Grote_Markt_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption>De Grutte Merk nei de fjochterij yn 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn de jierren nei 1950 waard de stêd flink útwreide. Nei it sljochtsjen fan de omwâlingen wie de stêd hast likegrut as yn de 17e iuw. De stedsútwreidingen om it jier 1900 hinne, lykas de anneksaasje fan Helpman yn 1915, wienen frij beskieden en makken de stêd noch net folle grutter. Yn de fyftiger en sechtiger jierren fan de tweintichste iuw waard foaral oan de súdkant fan de stêd boud. Yn dy tiid ferrize stedsdielen lykas <i>Corpus den Hoorn</i> en <i>De Wijert</i>. Yn de jierren santich en tachtich waard de stêd fierder útboud oan de noard- en eastside, mei sawol yndustry as wenningbou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolking">Befolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Befolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Befolking"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grins heart mei sa likernôch 203.000 ynwenners by de tsien grutste gemeenten fan Nederlân. De gearstalling fan de befolking ferskilt wat de leeftyd oanbelanget fan oare gemeenten yn Nederlân omdat de leeftydskategory 20-25 yn Grins folle grutter is. Yn de stêd Grins falt 15,9 persint fan de folsleine befolking yn dy kategory. Allinnich <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utert_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Utert (stêd)">Utert</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wageningen" title="Wageningen">Wageningen</a> hawwe mear as 10 persint fan de ynwenners yn dy kategory, mar alle fjouwer komme net boppe de 11,5 persint út.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dêrneist is it tal minsken dat de stêd alle jierren ferlit of ynkomt folle grutter as yn oare stêden fan likense grutte. Yn 2008 fêstigen goed 15.000 har yn de gemeente, wylst goed 14.000 fuortgongen. <a href="/wiki/Tilburch" title="Tilburch">Tilburch</a> hie yn dat jier krapoan 10.000 minsken dy't har yn 'e stêd fêstigen, wylst der goed 9.000 fuortgongen. It tal minsken dat him yn de stêd fêstiget hat yn pyk yn de moannen augustus en septimber.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 21 oktober 2010 koe Grins de 190.000e ynwenner wolkom hite, op 28 oktober 2014 de 200.000e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Befolkingsûntjouwing"><span id="Befolkings.C3.BBntjouwing"></span>Befolkingsûntjouwing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Befolkingsûntjouwing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Befolkingsûntjouwing"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn it neikommende oersjoch stean de histoaryske ynwennertallen fan Grins:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_qpjhi85n39kt3rtpnsafwq9iawh057v"></map><img usemap="#timeline_qpjhi85n39kt3rtpnsafwq9iawh057v" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/timeline/qpjhi85n39kt3rtpnsafwq9iawh057v.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religy">Religy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Religy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Religy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Nieuwe_Kerk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nieuwe_Kerk.JPG/220px-Nieuwe_Kerk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nieuwe_Kerk.JPG/330px-Nieuwe_Kerk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nieuwe_Kerk.JPG/440px-Nieuwe_Kerk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Nieuwe Kerk (Nije Tsjerke)</figcaption></figure> <p>Grins is mei Amsterdam, de Zaanstreek en it easten fan de provinsje Grinslân ien de minst tsjerklike gebieten fan Nederlân. Foar safier’t de Grinzers wol tsjerklik binne, is der dochs in dúdlik ferskil mei de direkte omjouwing. </p><p>It is net bekend wa’t it <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> as earste yn de stêd predikt hat. Yn de <a href="/wiki/Ommelannen" title="Ommelannen">Ommelannen</a> wie dat <a href="/wiki/Liudger" title="Liudger">Liudger</a>, yn Drinte wie it wierskynlik <a href="/wiki/Willehad" title="Willehad">Willehad</a>. Of ien fan beide dêrby ek yn de stêd, doe noch in Drintsk doarp, west hat is net bekend. De earste tsjerke, in foarrinner fan de Martinytsjerke, is wol út dy tiid. </p><p>Foar de <a href="/wiki/Reduksje_fan_Grins" title="Reduksje fan Grins">reduksje fan Grins</a> yn 1594 wie Grins in katolike stêd. Yn 1559 waard de stêd sit fan in biskop en de Martinitsjerke ferheven nei katedraal. Nei de reduksje waard de Nederlânsk Herfoarme tsjerke ek yn Grins de offisjele tsjerke, mar seker net de algemiene tsjerke. In ridlik grut part fan de Stadjers bleau katolyk, wylst ek de mennisten har eigen plak yn de stêd hienen. </p><p>Yn de santjinde iuw keas de tsjerkerie fan de stêd de kant fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontraremonstranten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontraremonstranten (noch net skreaun)">kontraremonstranten</a> en waard <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus">Franciscus Gomarus</a> beneamd ta heechlearaar oan 'e hegeskoalle. Yn de njoggentjinde iuw wie de universiteit in broedplak foar in beweging dy't de oare kant út gong as de beweging fan de <a href="/wiki/Grinzer_Godgelearden" class="mw-redirect" title="Grinzer Godgelearden">Grinzer Godgelearden</a> mei mannen as <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Hofstede_de_Groot" title="Petrus Hofstede de Groot">Petrus Hofstede de Groot</a> en <a href="/wiki/Willem_Muurling" title="Willem Muurling">Willem Muurling</a>. De fûlste reaksje tsjin de Grinzer Godgelearden wie fan <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_de_Cock" title="Hendrik de Cock">Hendrik de Cock</a> dy't predikant yn <a href="/wiki/Ulrum" title="Ulrum">Ulrum</a> wie. Syn krityk wurke as in katalysator foar de <i><a href="/wiki/Ofskieding_fan_1834" title="Ofskieding fan 1834">Ofskieding fan 1834</a></i>, dêr't de <a href="/wiki/Grifformearde_Tsjerken_yn_Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Grifformearde Tsjerken yn Nederlân">Grifformearde Tsjerke</a> út ûntstean koe. Healwei de tweintichste iuw wie der wer in ôfskieding doe't in keppel Grinzer grifformearden Klaas Schilder folge en har frijmakken fan de Grifformearde Tsjerke. Dêrút ûntstie de <a href="/wiki/Grifformearde_Tsjerken_frijmakke" title="Grifformearde Tsjerken frijmakke">Grifformearde Tsjerken frijmakke</a>. </p><p>Foar de Twadde Wrâldkriich hie de stêd in brûzjende Joadske mienskip dy’t benammen yn en om de Folkingestraat wenne. De synagoge waard nei de oarloch net mear ûnderholden en drige alhiel ûnder te gean. Nei de keap troch de gemeente waard it gebou restaurearre en wer as synagoge brûkt. </p><p>Yn 1956 krigen de Grinzer katoliken wer in eigen biskop mei de oprjochting fan it bisdom Grins. Yn 2006 waard dat bisdom ûnderdiel fan it bisdom Grins-Ljouwert. </p><p>Yn <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> waard der in frijmitselderslôzje mei de namme <a href="/wiki/L%27_Union_Provinciale" title="L' Union Provinciale">L' Union Provinciale</a> oprjochte. It is de op ien nei âldste feriening fan de stêd. Yn de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a> wienen de lôzjes ferbean. Nei de oarloch ûntstienen neist <i>L' Union Provinciale</i> ek de lôzjes <i>De Drieslag</i>, <i>In Tenebrix Lux</i>, <i>De Bouwketen</i> en de ûnderwylst opheven lôzje <i>Libra</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomy_&_fasiliteiten"><span id="Ekonomy_.26_fasiliteiten"></span>Ekonomy & fasiliteiten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ekonomy & fasiliteiten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomy & fasiliteiten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn april 2009 hie de stêd 134.207 wurkplakken.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De stêd is in belangryk hannelsplak bleaun en hat dêrneist ek in grutte fiedingsmiddelsyndustry (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBker" title="Sûker">sûker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak">tabak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kofje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kofje (noch net skreaun)">kofje</a>). Mei twa sûkerfabriken wie Grins de grutste sûkerstêd fan <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a>. Yn 2008/09 waard it fabryk fan de <i>Suiker Unie</i> sletten, it fabryk fan CMS is noch yn bedriuw. Oare ferneamde bedriuwen út Grins binne Hooghoudt (alkoholyske dranken lykas de jenever), útjouwerij Noordhoff en Theodorus Niemeyer (tabakprodukten lykas de Samson-shag). Grutte ynstellingen, troch de steat betelle, binne de <i>Gasunie</i> en it <i>Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen</i> (<a href="/wiki/UMCG" class="mw-redirect" title="UMCG">UMCG</a>). By it sikehûs UMCG binne sa likernôch 11.000 minsken oan it wurk.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferkear">Ferkear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferkear" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ferkear"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ring_Groningen_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ring_Groningen_2010.png/220px-Ring_Groningen_2010.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ring_Groningen_2010.png/330px-Ring_Groningen_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ring_Groningen_2010.png/440px-Ring_Groningen_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Ringwei</figcaption></figure> <p>De grutste sneldiken binne de A7 en de A28. De A7 is in east-west ferbining (Drachten, Ljouwert, Amsterdam), de A28 is in noard-súd ferbining (Zwol, Amersfoart, Utert). De A28 slút yn East-Fryslân oan op de Dútske A31. Op it knooppunt Julianaplein komme de A28 en de A7 byinoar. It Julianaplein is in ûnderdiel fan de ringwei om de stêd hinne. Gruttere plattelânsdiken binne de N46 nei <a href="/wiki/Iemshaven" title="Iemshaven">Iemshaven</a>, de N361 nei <a href="/wiki/Winsum_(Grinsl%C3%A2n)" title="Winsum (Grinslân)">Winsum</a>, de N360 nei <a href="/wiki/Delfsyl" title="Delfsyl">Delfsyl</a> en de N355 nei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdhoarn" class="mw-redirect" title="Súdhoarn">Súdhoarn</a>. Dy N-diken binne allegear mei de fjouwerbaanske ringwei ferbûn. Nei it sintrum ta binne de gebieten om de Grutte Merk en de Fiskmerk hinne autofrij. </p><p>Grins leit oan it spoar fan <a href="/wiki/Ljouwert_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Ljouwert (stêd)">Ljouwert</a> nei <a href="/wiki/Lier_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Lier (stêd)">Lear</a>,East-Fryslân (east-west ferbining). Nei it suden is Grins oer it spoar ferbûn mei Assen, Meppel en Swol. Nei it noarden ta lizze twa net elektrifisearre spoaren; ien nei Delfsyl en ien nei Roodeschool. Der binne trije treinstasjons; Grins (sintraal stasjon), Grins Europapark en Grins Noard. </p><p>Yn Grins komme ferskate grutte wettterwegen byinoar. Ut it westen wei is dat it <a href="/wiki/Van_Starkenborghkanaal" title="Van Starkenborghkanaal">Van Starkenborghkanaal</a>, fan Delfsyl ôf it <a href="/wiki/Iemskanaal" title="Iemskanaal">Iemskanaal</a>, út it súdwesten it Winschoterdiep, en it Noard-Willemskanal út it suden. </p><p>Tsien kilometer súdlik fan de stêd leit 'Groningen Airport Eelde', in fleanfjild mei ferskate Europeeske reisdoelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Dielside bewurkje: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Media"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grins hat tsjintwurdich noch mar ien regionale krante, it <a href="/wiki/Dagblad_van_het_Noorden" title="Dagblad van het Noorden">Dagblad van het Noorden</a>. It <i>Dagblad van het Noorden</i> is in fuortsetting fan it <i>Nieuwsblad van het Noorden</i>, dat as iennichste oerein bliuwe koe fan de fiif provinsjale kranten dy’t der oait wienen. It deiblêd hat tsjintwurdich syn kantoaren oan de Lübeckweg, it âlde haadkantoar fan it Niuwwsblad oan it Gedempte Zuiderdiep is ferlitten. </p><p>De regionale tillefyzje en radio is yn hannen fan de provinsjale stjoerder <a href="/wiki/RTV_Noord" title="RTV Noord">RTV Noord</a>. De skiednis fan dy regionale omrop begjint fuort nei de Twadde Wrâldkriich mei de fêstiging fan de <a href="/wiki/RON" title="RON">RON</a> yn Grins. Nei de <a href="/wiki/RONO" title="RONO">RONO</a> ûntstiet Radio Noord mei as stjoergebiet Grinslân en Drinte. Nei de stifting fan RTV Drinte stjoert 'Noord' inkeld noch yn Grinslân út. Dêrneist hat de gemeente Grins noch in eigen omrop mei de namme <i>Stichting Omroep Organisatie Groningen</i> (ôfkoarte <i>OOG</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universiteit">Universiteit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Dielside bewurkje: Universiteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Universiteit"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Ryksuniversiteit_Grins" title="Ryksuniversiteit Grins">Ryksuniversiteit Grins</a> hat in ryk akademysk ferline dy't weromgiet nei it stiftingsjier <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>. Nei de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_fan_Leie" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit fan Leie">Universiteit fan Leie</a> hat Grins de twadâldste noch besteande universiteit fan Nederlân. De universiteit hie ferskate primeuren: De earste froulike studint (<a href="/wiki/Aletta_Jacobs" title="Aletta Jacobs">Aletta Jacobs</a>), de earste Nederlânske astronaut (<a href="/wiki/Wubbo_Ockels" title="Wubbo Ockels">Wubbo Ockels</a>), de earste presidint fan de <a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Sintrale_Bank" title="Jeropeeske Sintrale Bank">Europeeske Sintrale Bank</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wim_Duisenberg" title="Wim Duisenberg">Wim Duisenberg</a>), en in <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Natuerkunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde">nobelpriiswinner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a>). Op 1 oktober 2011 hie de universiteit 28.200 studinten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferdivedaasje">Ferdivedaasje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferdivedaasje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ferdivedaasje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grins is de grutste stêd fan de trije noardlike provinsjes (Drinte, Fryslân, Grinslân) fan Nederlân. De stêd hat dêrtroch in sintrumfunksje. Mei in relatyf jonge stedsbefolking is der in ryk ferskaat oan kulturele foarsjennings en eveneminten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musea">Musea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Dielside bewurkje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Musea"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Groningermuseum2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Groningermuseum2.jpg/180px-Groningermuseum2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Groningermuseum2.jpg/270px-Groningermuseum2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Groningermuseum2.jpg/360px-Groningermuseum2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>It Grinzer museum</figcaption></figure> <p>It <a href="/wiki/Grinzer_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Grinzer Museum">Grinzer Museum</a> kin sjoen wurde as it belangrykste museum fan de stêd. Fanâlds wie it in frij tradisjoneel regionaal museum mar hat him wilens ûntjûn as ien fan de meast fernijende musea yn Nederlân, benammen sûnt de nijbou op in keunstmjittich eilân yn it Ferbiningskanaal foar it sintraal stasjon oer. </p><p>De stêd hat noch ferskate oare musea lykas it Universiteitsmuseum mei útstallings oer de sawol de skiednis fan de universiteit as ek de nijste ûntjouwings dy't yn it ûndersyk te sjen binne. It <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardlik_Skipfeartmuseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardlik Skipfeartmuseum (noch net skreaun)">Noardlik Skipfeartmuseum</a> hat útstallings op it mêd fan histoaryske seefeart yn Grinslân. It <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafysk_Museum_(Grins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafysk Museum (Grins) (noch net skreaun)">Grafysk Museum</a> hat as tema's grafyske keunsten en printtechniken. </p><p>Oan de Westerhaven is it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A2nsk_Stripmuseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nederlânsk Stripmuseum (noch net skreaun)">Nederlânsk Stripmuseum</a> fêstige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teater_en_muzyk">Teater en muzyk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Dielside bewurkje: Teater en muzyk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Teater en muzyk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Stedsskouburch_(Grins)" title="Stedsskouburch (Grins)">Stedsskouburch</a> is it belangrykste tonielpoadium yn de stêd. It monumintale gebou út 1883 leit oan <i>Turfsingel</i>. De Oosterpoort is in kultureel sintrum mei twa konsertsealen. It Grand Theatre is in kultuergebou oan de Grutte Merk yn it sintrum. Fanâlds wie it gebou in bioskoop mar waard yn 1980 ynrjochte as alternatyf kultuerpaleis. Vera is in poppoadium oan de <i>Oosterstraat</i>, Simplon is kultureel sintrum foar de jongerein mei alle wiken popkonserten en dance-jûnen. It <i>Prinsentheater</i> is in belangryk amateurpoadium oan de <i>Noorderbuitensingel</i>. </p><p>Foar gruttere konserten en eveneminten is Martiniplaza yn it súdwesten fan de stêd ornearre. Yn augustus wurdt alle jierren yn it <i>Noorderplantsoen</i> it teater-festival <i>Noorderzon</i> holden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parken_en_bouwurken">Parken en bouwurken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Dielside bewurkje: Parken en bouwurken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Parken en bouwurken"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Martini2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Martini2.jpg/180px-Martini2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Martini2.jpg/270px-Martini2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Martini2.jpg/360px-Martini2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Martinitoer</figcaption></figure> <p>It <a href="/wiki/Gasunygebou" title="Gasunygebou">Gasunygebou</a> yn it súdwesten fan de stêd hat 18 ferdjippings en is in foarbyld fan organyske arsjitektuer. It gebou waard oplevere en iepene yn <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Nei de <a href="/wiki/Martinitoer" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinitoer">Martinitoer</a> is it Gasunygebou mei 89 meter it twadheechste fan de stêd. De Martinitoer oan de Grutte Merk hat in hichte fan 96,8 meter. </p><p>It <a href="/wiki/Grinzer_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Grinzer Museum">Grinzer Museum</a> waard iepene yn 1994. It gebou is delsetten yn de postmoderne boustyl. De <a href="/wiki/Stedsskouburch_(Grins)" title="Stedsskouburch (Grins)">Stedsskouburch</a> is in teatergebou yn neorenêssânsestyl en waard yn 1883 oplevere. </p><p>It âlde gebouwekompleks fan it <a href="/wiki/Provinsjeh%C3%BBs_(Grinsl%C3%A2n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsjehûs (Grinslân)">Provinsjehûs</a> stiet oan de eastside fan it Martintsjerkhôf. It frontgebou oan it Martinytsjerkhôf datearret út it begjin fan de 20e iuw, de efterside, mei dêryn de steateseal, is de eardere Latynske skoalle (<i>Sint Maartensskoalle</i>) fan Grins en komt út de lette midsiuwen. </p><p>It fuotbalstadion fan <a href="/wiki/FC_Groningen" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Groningen">FC Groningen</a> hat de namme <a href="/wiki/Euroborg" title="Euroborg">Euroborg</a>. It stadion waard yn jannewaris 2006 iepene en hat in kapasiteit fan 22.600 sitplakken. </p><p>It Noarderplantsoen leit op it plak dêr't yn de 17e iuw de ferdigeningswâlen fan de stêd boud waarden. De grêften binne ferfongen troch fivers en op it plak dêr't de wâlen stienen, leit no in park yn Ingelske styl mei hichteferskillen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn de Nederlânske Earedifyzje wurdt de stêd fertsjintwurdige troch FC Groningen. De fuotbalklup FC Groningen spilet syn thúswedstriden yn it stadion <a href="/wiki/Euroborg" title="Euroborg">Euroborg</a>. </p><p>Yn it noarden fan de stêd leit oan de eastlike ringwei de oerdekte iisbaan Kardinge. Kardinge hat in 400 meter-iisbaan en iishockeyflier, tennisfjilden en fitnessromten. By it kompleks hearre noch 10 sportfjilden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nachtlibben">Nachtlibben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Dielside bewurkje: Nachtlibben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Nachtlibben"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troch in grut tal studinten hat Grins in brûzjend nachtlibben. Yn ferliking mei oare stêden fan likense grutte hat Grins in ryk oanbod. In protte gelegenheden oan de <i>Grote Markt</i>, de <i>Vismarkt</i>, de <i>Poelestraat</i> en <i>Peperstraat</i> binne alle dagen fan 'e wike iepen en in hiel soad slute net foar 7 oere moarns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerstêden"><span id="Partnerst.C3.AAden"></span>Partnerstêden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Dielside bewurkje: Partnerstêden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Partnerstêden"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murmansk (noch net skreaun)">Murmansk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Ruslân">Ruslân</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk">Feriene Keninkryk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denemark" title="Denemark">Denemark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revel (noch net skreaun)">Revel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estl%C3%A2n" title="Estlân">Estlân</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldenboarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldenboarch">Aldenboarch</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Carlos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Carlos (noch net skreaun)">San Carlos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nikarag%C3%BBa" title="Nikaragûa">Nikaragûa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin (noch net skreaun)">Tianjin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zl%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlín (noch net skreaun)">Zlín</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje">Tsjechje</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferneamde_Grinzers">Ferneamde Grinzers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferneamde Grinzers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ferneamde Grinzers"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Berne yn Grins</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_d%27Ancona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques d'Ancona (noch net skreaun)">Jacques d'Ancona</a>, sjoernalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_van_Dijk" title="Klaas van Dijk">Klaas van Dijk</a>, byldbouwer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Sharon Dijksma</a>, politika</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ernst_van_Panhuys" title="Jan Ernst van Panhuys">Jan Ernst van Panhuys</a>, politikus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alet_van_der_Woude" title="Alet van der Woude">Alet van der Woude</a>, byldzjend keunstner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Diederik Samsom</a>, politikus</li></ul> <dl><dt>Ynwenner fan Grins</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aletta_Jacobs" title="Aletta Jacobs">Aletta Jacobs</a>, wie de earste Nederlânske froulike dokter en feministe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Botke" title="Jacob Botke">Jacob Botke</a>, biolooch en learaar yn Grins, oprjochter fan it <i>Natuerhistoarysk Museum</i> yn Grins (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubbo_Emmius" title="Ubbo Emmius">Ubbo Emmius</a>, histoarikus, teolooch, pedagooch en stifter fan de Grinzer Universiteit</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grins_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin:0 2px 0 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Groningen_(city)?uselang=fy">Commons: Groningen (city)</a></span></b> – foto, fideo en harktriemmen</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gemeente.groningen.nl">Offisjele webside fan de gemeente Grins</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.groningeninbeeld.nl/">Histoaryske foto's fan Grins</a></li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allesopeenrij.nl/index.html?page=http://www.allesopeenrij.nl/lijsten/verkeer_en_ruimte/nap_gemeenten.html">Gemiddelde hoogte in N.A.P. van de belangrijkste gemeenten</a> fan allesopeenrij.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.os-groningen.nl/images/stories/rapport/Statistisch_Jaarboek_2010.pdf">Statistysk Jierboek gemeente Grins 2010</a>, tabel 8.7.1 (sûnt skoaljier 2009-10) en tabel 8.7.2 (sûnt 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/">Aktuele wrâldkaart neffens de klimaatklassifikaasje fan Köppen</a>, sjoen op 9 septimber 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekelectronics.nl/index.php?msgid=11">Sinnekaart Nederlân</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knmi.nl/actueel/">Aktueel oersjoch fan automatyske waarstasjons Nederlân</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_280.pdf">Sifers fan it waarstasjon Eelde 1981 - 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.groningerarchiefnet.nl/index.php?view=article&id=128&option=com_content">groningerarchiefnet.nl</a> skiednis Haren</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.grunn.nl/historie/uitgebreid/?action=view&pid=9">http://www.grunn.nl/historie/uitgebreid/?action=view&pid=9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jhm.nl/cultuur-en-geschiedenis/nederland/groningen/groningen">http://www.jhm.nl/cultuur-en-geschiedenis/nederland/groningen/groningen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=70072NED&D1=0,16,109-110&D2=0,101-104,107-108,110-111,113-116,118,121,123,125-127,130-133,135-137,140-141,143-144,146-147,149-150,153,156-160,166,168-176,178,180-185,188,190-194,196,198-199,201,204-205,207-212,214,216-219,221,223-225,227-228,230,235,238,240-241,243-244,246-247,249-250,252,254,260-262,264-266,269-271,273-277,279,281,283-284,286-287,289,292,296-297,299-302,304,306-308,310,313,317-319,322-327,329,332-337,340,344-347,349,351,354-355,357-361,363,365-366,368-369,371-373,376,382-384,386-387,390-391,396,398-402,404,407-414,416-419,421,423-426,428-432,439,441-448,450-452,456,459-462,464-465,468,471-472,474-484,488-490,493-497,499-500,502-503,505-506,508,510-512,514,516-519,521-523,526-528,531-535,537-540,544-547,549-551,553-554,557-561,563,565,567,569-570,573-577,579-582,585-586,589-590,592-593,596-597,601-604,610-617,620,622-627,629-630,632-634,636,638-642,646,648-650,653-654,656,661-662,664-666,668-675,677-682,685,687-693,695-696,698,700-701,704,706-708,711-712,716-720,724,726,728-729,731-733,738-739,741-748,751,753-755,758-759,761-764,766-774,776,778,780-783,786-788,791-792&D3=l&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T">CBS,2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/default.aspx?DM=SLNL&PA=37230NED&D1=3%2c6&D2=262%2c525&D3=78-89%2c91-103&HDR=G2&STB=G1%2cT&VW=T">CBS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://os-groningen.nl/images/stories/rapport/sjb/thema02_bevolking.pdf">Webside <i>Onderzoek en Statistiek Groningen</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vrijmetselarij-groningen.nl/">Webside oer frijmitselders yn Grins</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.os-groningen.nl/images/stories/rapport/Statistisch_Jaarboek_2010.pdf">Statistysk Jierboek gemeente Grins 2010</a>, haadstik 5 side 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umcg.nl/NL/UMCG/overhetumcg/organisatie/feiten_en_cijfers/Pages/feitenCijfers.aspx">Feiten en sifers UMCG</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grins_(stêd)&oldid=1150318">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grins_(stêd)&oldid=1150318</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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