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2.01 (Buran-class spacecraft) - Wikipedia

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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.01_(t%C5%99%C3%ADda_Buran)" title="2.01 (třída Buran) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2.01 (třída Buran)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_2.01" title="Buran 2.01 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buran 2.01" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK-2.01" title="OK-2.01 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="OK-2.01" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%BC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="바이칼 우주왕복선 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이칼 우주왕복선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_2.01" title="Buran 2.01 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buran 2.01" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_2.01" title="מעבורת 2.01 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבורת 2.01" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B32.01" title="ブラン2.01 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラン2.01" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_2.01" title="Buran 2.01 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buran 2.01" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_2.01" title="Буран 2.01 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буран 2.01" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketoplan_2.01" title="Raketoplan 2.01 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raketoplan 2.01" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_2.01" title="Буран 2.01 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буран 2.01" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1377092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a 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Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title">2.01</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Buran_2.01_Space_Shuttle_(OK-2K1)_Baikal_(8605746284).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Buran_2.01_Space_Shuttle_%28OK-2K1%29_Baikal_%288605746284%29.jpg/220px-Buran_2.01_Space_Shuttle_%28OK-2K1%29_Baikal_%288605746284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Buran_2.01_Space_Shuttle_%28OK-2K1%29_Baikal_%288605746284%29.jpg/330px-Buran_2.01_Space_Shuttle_%28OK-2K1%29_Baikal_%288605746284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Buran_2.01_Space_Shuttle_%28OK-2K1%29_Baikal_%288605746284%29.jpg/440px-Buran_2.01_Space_Shuttle_%28OK-2K1%29_Baikal_%288605746284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="1882" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2.01 in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buran_programme" title="Buran programme"><i>Buran</i></a>-class orbiter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contract award</th><td class="infobox-data">1983</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Unfinished</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2.01</b> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> index <a href="/wiki/Serial_number" title="Serial number">serial number</a> 11F35 <b>3K</b>) is the designation of the third <i>Buran</i>-class orbiter to be produced as part of the Soviet/Russian <a href="/wiki/Buran_programme" title="Buran programme">Buran programme</a>. Its construction was not complete when the Buran programme was cancelled (30–50 percent done), so it remains unfinished.<sup id="cite_ref-k26.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k26.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was never officially named, though it's often referred to as <i><b>Baikal</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Байкал</span>) after <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_from_Buran_and_Ptichka">Differences from <i>Buran</i> and <i>Ptichka</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Differences from Buran and Ptichka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2.01 is the first of a second series of <i>Buran</i>-class orbiters. The design was improved using feedback from the earlier models of Buran-class shuttles, such as the flight of <a href="/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft)"><i>Buran</i></a> and the construction of <i><a href="/wiki/Ptichka" title="Ptichka">Ptichka</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-k26.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k26.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major changes include: </p> <ul><li>Hull design optimized to save weight.</li> <li>Thermal protection system arrangement changed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoiler_(aeronautics)" title="Spoiler (aeronautics)">Spoilers</a> added to elevons.</li> <li>OMS thrusters configuration changed.</li> <li>Payload bay doors radiator design simplified.</li> <li>Landing gear improved.</li> <li>Drag chute container was reduced, since it turned out the surface area of the parachutes in the flight of Buran was overabundant.</li></ul> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Challenger_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger disaster">Challenger disaster</a> it was decided to limit the crew capacity of the second series of orbiters to four crew members with ejection seats regularly mounted.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since none of the second series orbiters were completed, only changes in the thermal protection system and OMS thrusters arrangement can be visible on 2.01. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:06_OK-2.01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/06_OK-2.01.png/220px-06_OK-2.01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/06_OK-2.01.png/330px-06_OK-2.01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/06_OK-2.01.png/440px-06_OK-2.01.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="847" /></a><figcaption>Buran flight test Orbiter OK-2.01</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buran_2.01_20110622_223648_069cnvt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Buran_2.01_20110622_223648_069cnvt.jpg/220px-Buran_2.01_20110622_223648_069cnvt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Buran_2.01_20110622_223648_069cnvt.jpg/330px-Buran_2.01_20110622_223648_069cnvt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Buran_2.01_20110622_223648_069cnvt.jpg/440px-Buran_2.01_20110622_223648_069cnvt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Body of 2.01 being towed by barge to <a href="/wiki/Zhukovsky_International_Airport" title="Zhukovsky International Airport">Zhukovsky Airfield</a>, 2011</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buran_2.01_2011_in_Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Buran_2.01_2011_in_Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute.jpg/220px-Buran_2.01_2011_in_Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Buran_2.01_2011_in_Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute.jpg/330px-Buran_2.01_2011_in_Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Buran_2.01_2011_in_Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute.jpg/440px-Buran_2.01_2011_in_Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="1895" /></a><figcaption>Buran 2.01 in Gromov Flight Research Institute in process of restoration, 2011</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm/220px--Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="389" data-durationhint="7" data-mwtitle="Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="272" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="408" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9&quot;" data-width="480" data-height="848" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="204" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm/Buran_2.01_Voenfilm-Medyn_cinema_complex_2022-08-14_at_5.48.41_PM.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="204" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Buran 2.01 at the Voenfilm-medyn cinema complex, August 2022</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Projected_flights">Projected flights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Projected flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was projected in 1989 that orbiter 2.01 would have its first crewed space test flight, 3K1, in 1994, with a duration of twenty-four hours. The craft would have been equipped with a <a href="/wiki/Life_support_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Life support system">life support system</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">ejection seats</a>. Crew would have consisted of two <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonauts</a> — <a href="/wiki/Igor_Volk" title="Igor Volk">Igor Volk</a> (commander) and <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Ivanchenko" title="Aleksandr Ivanchenko">Aleksandr Ivanchenko</a> (flight engineer).<sup id="cite_ref-projected_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-projected-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, construction of the orbiter was suspended, and in 1993, the Buran program was completely cancelled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-retirement">Post-retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Post-retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After residing at the <a href="/wiki/Tushino" title="Tushino">Tushino</a> factory where it was constructed, it was incorrectly announced in 2006 that orbiter 2.01 would be put on display in the <a href="/wiki/Technik_Museum_Speyer" title="Technik Museum Speyer">Technik Museum Speyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. However, the German Museum had actually bought <a href="/wiki/OK-GLI" title="OK-GLI">OK-GLI</a>, the jet-powered Buran atmospheric test vehicle, which appeared on display in its own new hangar from September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-k26.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k26.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2004 the orbiter 2.01 was left under open skies at a car park in Moscow, near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khimki_Reservoir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khimki Reservoir (page does not exist)">Khimki Reservoir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 June 2011, during the day the orbiter was put on a barge<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (June 2022)">original research?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> to be moved to the <a href="/wiki/MAKS_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="MAKS Airshow">MAKS</a> 2011 international air show, which took place from 16 to 21 August in <a href="/wiki/Zhukovsky,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast">Zhukovsky</a> (Moscow region).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the night of 22–23 June, it was seen on the <a href="/wiki/Moskva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskva River">Moskva River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (June 2022)">original research?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The orbiter was exposed at the show with one side restored. </p><p>In 2012, it was seen during the Russian Air Force 100th Anniversary Airshow in Zhukovsky. It was expected that it would be restored in Zhukovsky and shown at the MAKS 2013 exhibition, but it never appeared at the exhibition. As of November 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, it remained at the <a href="/wiki/Zhukovsky_International_Airport" title="Zhukovsky International Airport">Zhukovsky International Airport</a> <span class="nowrap">(<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;params=55.5517_N_38.1444_E_type:landmark_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°33′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">38°08′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.5517°N 38.1444°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.5517; 38.1444</span></span></span></a></span></span>).</span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, heat-tiles from orbiter 2.01 were listed online, leading some to believe that the orbiter had been scrapped or otherwise disassembled.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, satellite imagery of Zhukovsky Airport taken in 2019 indicates that 2.01 still resided at the airfield, albeit in a different location <span class="nowrap">(<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;params=55_34_16_N_38_8_34_E_type:landmark_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°34′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">38°8′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.57111°N 38.14278°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.57111; 38.14278</span></span></span></a></span></span>).</span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 22 April 2022, the orbiter had been moved to Voenfilm-Medyn cinema complex in <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow Oblast</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where it resided at least through August 2022. Some of the heat-tiles removed in 2017 were missing, and the coordinates for the orbiter were 54,9504486, 35,8559756. </p><p>As of April 2024, the orbiter was relocated for restoration at the <a href="/wiki/Technical_Museum_of_Vadim_Zadorozhny" title="Technical Museum of Vadim Zadorozhny">Technical Museum of Vadim Zadorozhny</a> in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-ria.ru_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria.ru-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2024, the orbiter was acquired for display in <a href="/wiki/UMMC_Museum_Complex" title="UMMC Museum Complex">UMMC Museum Complex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The orbiter arrived at the museum complex near <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> in November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft)">Buran (spacecraft)</a> – Buran Spacecraft OK-1.01</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buran_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Buran program">Buran program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK-GLI" title="OK-GLI">OK-GLI</a> – Buran Analog BST-02 test vehicle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105</a> – Soviet orbital spaceplane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAKS_(spacecraft)" title="MAKS (spacecraft)">MAKS (spacecraft)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Space exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_accidents_and_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Space accidents and incidents">Space accidents and incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1 (rocket)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_OOS" title="Tupolev OOS">Tupolev OOS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-k26.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-k26.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k26.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k26.com_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060904102218/http://www.k26.com/buran/Future/2.01/space_buran_2_01.html">"Shuttle Buran 2.01 current status"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k26.com/buran/Future/2.01/space_buran_2_01.html">the original</a> on 2006-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Shuttle+Buran+2.01+current+status&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.k26.com%2Fburan%2FFuture%2F2.01%2Fspace_buran_2_01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.buran.ru/galapago/NK2018-12_buran.pdf">http://www.buran.ru/galapago/NK2018-12_buran.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214201216/http://www.buran.ru/galapago/NK2018-12_buran.pdf">Archived</a> 2019-02-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Russian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-projected-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-projected_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran.ru/htm/pilots.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Экипажи "Бурана" Несбывшиеся планы</bdi></a>. <i>Buran</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Where+Do+Shuttles+Go%3F&amp;rft.pub=English+Russia&amp;rft.date=2008-07-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglishrussia.com%2F2008%2F07%2F30%2Fwhere-do-shuttles-go%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoscow" class="citation web cs1">Moscow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=moscow&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=k&amp;om=0&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=55.841374,37.466115&amp;spn=0.001422,0.003455&amp;z=18&amp;hl=en">"moscow"</a>. Google Maps<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=5-TV&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA+%22%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%22%2C+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2010-09-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.5-tv.ru%2Fnews%2F33014%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДмитрий_Мельников2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Дмитрий Мельников (2010-09-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=395709"><bdi lang="ru">Вести.Ru: "Буран" остался без крыльев и хвоста</bdi></a>. <i>Vesti</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vesti&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.Ru%3A+%22%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%22+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2010-09-28&amp;rft.au=%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesti.ru%2Fdoc.html%3Fid%3D395709&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316152452/https://ssl.panoramio.com/photo/38956919">"Photo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssl.panoramio.com/photo/38956919">the original</a> on 2014-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Photo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssl.panoramio.com%2Fphoto%2F38956919&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran-energia.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/5859100207_bacdfeb4f3.jpg">"untitled"</a>. <i>Buran space shuttle and the Energia launcher</i>. June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Buran+space+shuttle+and+the+Energia+launcher&amp;rft.atitle=untitled&amp;rft.date=2011-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buran-energia.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F06%2F5859100207_bacdfeb4f3.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran-energia.com/blog/category/bourane/buran-OK-201/lang-pref/en/">"Buran-Energia Buran OK-2.01"</a>. Buran-energia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Buran-Energia+Buran+OK-2.01&amp;rft.pub=Buran-energia.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buran-energia.com%2Fblog%2Fcategory%2Fbourane%2Fburan-OK-201%2Flang-pref%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/bilder/buran102_v-grossgalerie16x9.jpg">"untitled photo of <i>Buran</i> on a barge"</a>. <i>Tagesschau</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tagesschau&amp;rft.atitle=untitled+photo+of+Buran+on+a+barge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Fmultimedia%2Fbilder%2Fburan102_v-grossgalerie16x9.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fleetphoto.ru/ship/4656/">"7289 – Проект 942 — Водный транспорт"</a>. Fleetphoto.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=7289+%E2%80%93+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+942+%E2%80%94+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&amp;rft.pub=Fleetphoto.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffleetphoto.ru%2Fship%2F4656%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airplane-pictures.net/photo/339262/2-01-russian-space-agency-vkk-buran/">Russian Space Agency VKK Buran 2.01</a>: Photo dated 27 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran-energia.com/boutique-shop/product_info.php?products_id=36">"Buran Space Shuttle Shop - Buran's tile"</a>. <i>www.buran-energia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.buran-energia.com&amp;rft.atitle=Buran+Space+Shuttle+Shop+-+Buran%27s+tile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buran-energia.com%2Fboutique-shop%2Fproduct_info.php%3Fproducts_id%3D36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/55%C2%B034%2716.3%22N+38%C2%B008%2734.5%22E/@55.5711944,38.1423695,101m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d55.5712056!4d38.1429271">"55°34'16.3"N 38°08'34.5"E"</a>. <i>Google Maps</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&amp;rft.atitle=55%C2%B034%2716.3%22N+38%C2%B008%2734.5%22E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2F55%25C2%25B034%252716.3%2522N%2B38%25C2%25B008%252734.5%2522E%2F%4055.5711944%2C38.1423695%2C101m%2Fdata%3D%213m2%211e3%214b1%214m6%213m5%211s0x0%3A0x0%217e2%218m2%213d55.5712056%214d38.1429271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaluganews.ru/fn_933125.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Вот это мощь!": Шапша восхитился моделью космического корабля "Буран"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>kaluganews.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kaluganews.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%8C%21%22%3A+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F+%22%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaluganews.ru%2Ffn_933125.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria.ru-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ria.ru_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFНовости2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Новости, Р. И. А. (2021-12-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20211228/buran-1765917855.html">"Для восстановления "Бурана" придется построить специальный ангар"</a>. <i>РИА Новости</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;rft.date=2021-12-28&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A0.+%D0%98.+%D0%90.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20211228%2Fburan-1765917855.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/obschestvo/21519769">"Космический корабль "Буран" войдет в экспозицию уральского музея"</a>. <i>TACC</i> (in Russian). 2 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TACC&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C+%22%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%22+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F&amp;rft.date=2024-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fobschestvo%2F21519769&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/540490199749798/posts/1994814677650669/">"ISRO Spaceflight Now"</a>. <i>Facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Facebook.com&amp;rft.atitle=ISRO+Spaceflight+Now&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgroups%2F540490199749798%2Fposts%2F1994814677650669%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2.01+%28Buran-class+spacecraft%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.01_(Buran-class_spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OK-2K1_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:OK-2K1 (spacecraft)">OK-2K1 (spacecraft)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran-energia.com/bourane-buran/bourane-modele-201.php">2.01 orbiter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k26.com/buran/Future/2.01/space_buran_2_01.html">2.01 status incorrectly mentioning its relocation to Germany</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060904102218/http://www.k26.com/buran/Future/2.01/space_buran_2_01.html">Archived</a> 2006-09-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buran_programme" title="Template:Buran programme"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buran_programme" title="Template talk:Buran programme"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buran_programme" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buran programme"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buran_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Buran_programme" title="Buran programme">Buran programme</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buran_missions" title="List of Buran missions">List of missions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kvant-1" title="Kvant-1">Kvant-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvant-2" title="Kvant-2">Kvant-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">Kristall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androgynous_Peripheral_Attach_System" title="Androgynous Peripheral Attach System">Androgynous Peripheral Attach System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OK-GLI" title="OK-GLI">OK-GLI</a> <small>(BTS-02)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft)"><i>Buran</i></a> <small>(1.01)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptichka" title="Ptichka">Ptichka</a></i> <small>(1.02)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2.01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.02_(Buran-class_spacecraft)" title="2.02 (Buran-class spacecraft)">2.02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.03_(Buran-class_spacecraft)" title="2.03 (Buran-class spacecraft)">2.03</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_110" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 110">Site 110</a></li> <li>Landing sites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baherove_(air_base)" title="Baherove (air base)">Baherove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorol,_Russia" title="Khorol, Russia">Khorol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubileyniy_Airport" title="Yubileyniy Airport">Yubileyniy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BOR-4" title="BOR-4">BOR-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOR-5" title="BOR-5">BOR-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myasishchev_VM-T" title="Myasishchev VM-T">VM-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225_Mriya" title="Antonov An-225 Mriya">An-225 Mriya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space suits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strizh_(space_suit)" title="Strizh (space suit)">Strizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlan_space_suit" title="Orlan space suit">Orlan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Space_Shuttle_and_Buran-class_orbiters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttles" title="Template:Space Shuttles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Space_Shuttles" title="Template talk:Space Shuttles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Space_Shuttles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Space Shuttles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Space_Shuttle_and_Buran-class_orbiters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Space Shuttle and <i>Buran</i>-class orbiters</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Shuttle_diagram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Space_Shuttle_diagram.jpg/65px-Space_Shuttle_diagram.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Space_Shuttle_diagram.jpg/98px-Space_Shuttle_diagram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Space_Shuttle_diagram.jpg/130px-Space_Shuttle_diagram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="2771" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;text-align: left;">United States <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a> (<a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_orbiter" title="Space Shuttle orbiter">orbiters</a>)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;text-align: left;">Soviet/Russian <a href="/wiki/Buran_programme" title="Buran programme">Buran programme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buran_programme#Vehicles" title="Buran programme">orbiters</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger" title="Space Shuttle Challenger">Challenger</a></i> <small>(OV-099, <b><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Challenger disaster">destroyed in 1986</a></b>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise" title="Space Shuttle Enterprise">Enterprise</a></i> <small>(OV-101, atmospheric tests, retired in 1979)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Columbia</a></i> <small>(OV-102, <b><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Columbia disaster">destroyed in 2003</a></b>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Discovery</a></i> <small>(OV-103, retired in 2011)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Atlantis</a></i> <small>(OV-104, retired in 2011)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour" title="Space Shuttle Endeavour">Endeavour</a></i> <small>(OV-105, retired in 2011)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Pathfinder" title="Space Shuttle Pathfinder">Pathfinder</a></i> <small>(OV-098, ground tests)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OK-GLI" title="OK-GLI">OK-GLI</a> <small>(BTS-02, atmospheric tests)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft)">Buran</a></i> <small>(1.01, <b>destroyed in 2002</b>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptichka" title="Ptichka">Ptichka</a></i> <small>(1.02, 95–97% completed)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2.01</a> <small>(incomplete)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.02_(Buran-class_spacecraft)" title="2.02 (Buran-class spacecraft)">2.02</a> <small>(partially dismantled)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.03_(Buran-class_spacecraft)" title="2.03 (Buran-class spacecraft)">2.03</a> <small>(dismantled)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CCCP_Buran.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/CCCP_Buran.png/65px-CCCP_Buran.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="155" class="mw-file-element" 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