CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>아지비카교 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"561e8e6f-25bb-4c7d-a9e1-3822a1f32130","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"아지비카교","wgTitle":"아지비카교","wgCurRevisionId":37087069,"wgRevisionId":37087069,"wgArticleId":2797150,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","인용 오류 - 지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨","Harv 및 Sfn에 대상이 없는 오류가 있는 문서","CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)","웹아카이브 틀 웨이백 링크","위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P2163을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서", "위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서","산스크리트어 표기를 포함한 문서","FAST 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","고대 인도의 종교","인도 계통의 종교","고대 인도 철학 학파","나스티카"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"아지비카교","wgRelevantArticleId":2797150,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample": false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q412873","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.Calculator","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="892"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="594"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg/640px-Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="476"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="아지비카교 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-아지비카교 rootpage-아지비카교 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">아지비카교</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 33개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="آجيفيكا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آجيفيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аджывіка – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аджывіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адживика – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адживика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="আজীবিক – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আজীবিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81d%C5%BE%C3%ADvika" title="Ádžívika – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ádžívika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajivika" title="Ajivika – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ajivika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ājīvika" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajivika" title="Ajivika – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ajivika" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C5%BEiivika" title="Adžiivika – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adžiivika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajivika" title="Ajivika – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ajivika" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95" title="આજીવિક – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આજીવિક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אג'יוויקה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אג'יוויקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF)" title="आजीविक (संप्रदाय) – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आजीविक (संप्रदाय)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81dzs%C3%ADvika" title="Ádzsívika – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ádzsívika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ājīvika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ājīvika" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E6%95%99" title="アージーヴィカ教 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アージーヴィカ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адживика – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адживика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಜೀವಿಕರು – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಜೀವಿಕರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адживика – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адживика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ആജീവകമതം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആജീവകമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="आजीविक – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आजीविक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਜੀਵਿਕ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਜੀਵਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C5%BAiwikowie" title="Adźiwikowie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adźiwikowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="آجیویک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آجیویک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajivica" title="Ajivica – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajivica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адживика – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адживика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81d%C5%BE%C3%ADvika" title="Ádžívika – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ádžívika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajivika" title="Ajivika – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ajivika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆசீவகம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசீவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అజీవకులు – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అజీవకులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адживіка – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адживіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="آجیویک – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آجیویک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q412873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&oldid=37087069" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&id=37087069&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%25A7%2580%25EB%25B9%2584%25EC%25B9%25B4%25EA%25B5%2590"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%25A7%2580%25EB%25B9%2584%25EC%25B9%25B4%25EA%25B5%2590"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q412873" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar,_Bihar,_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg/220px-Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg/330px-Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg/440px-Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>아지비카교</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>: </span><span lang="sa">आजीविक</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="인도 철학">인도 철학</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="나스티카">나스티카</a> 또는 “이단” 학파 중 하나이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-natalia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natalia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-james_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 기원전 5세기 마칼리 고살라에 의해 창시된 것으로 추정되는 이 학파는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%82%98" title="슈라마나">슈라마나</a> 운동의 일종으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a>의 주요 라이벌이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아지비카교도는 독립적인 공동체를 형성한 조직적인 출가자들이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951145–146_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951145–146-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아지비카교의 정확한 정체는 잘 알려져 있지 않으며, 그들이 불교의 한 분파인지 자이나교의 한 분파인지도 불분명하다.<sup id="cite_ref-LF26_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LF26-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>아지비카 학파의 원본 경전이 한때 존재했을 수도 있지만, 현재는 구할 수 없으며 아마도 소실되었을 가능성이 높다.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그들의 사상은 고대 인도 문의 2차 자료에서 아지비카교에 대한 언급에서 발췌한 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951Chapter_1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951Chapter_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아지비카 운명론자들과 그들의 창시자 고살라에 대한 가장 오래된 묘사는 고대 인도의 불교 경전과 자이나교 경전에서 찾을 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951224–238_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951224–238-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 학자들은 아지비카교의 철학과 종교적 관습에 경쟁하고 적대적인 집단(불교와 자이나교 등)에 의해 쓰여졌기 때문에 이러한 2차 자료에 아지비카 철학이 공정하고 완벽하게 요약되어 있는지에 대해 의문을 제기한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dundas_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dundas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 따라서 아지비카교에 대해 이용 가능한 많은 정보가 어느 정도 부정확할 가능성이 있으며, 그들에 대한 평가는 신중하고 비판적으로 고려되어야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>아지비카 학파는 절대 운명론 또는 결정론에 대한 니야티(“운명”) 교리,<sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-james_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leaman_1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leaman_1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 자유의지가 없으며, 일어났거나, 일어나고 있거나, 일어날 모든 것이 전적으로 미리 예정되어 있으며 우주 원칙의 함수라는 전제로 유명하다.<sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-james_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951Chapter_1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951Chapter_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 생명체의 예정된 운명과 탄생, 죽음, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a>의 영원한 순환에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%83%88" title="해탈">해탈</a>(모크샤)을 이룰 수 없다는 것은 인도 철학 학파의 주요 특징적인 철학적, 형이상학적 교리였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leaman_1999_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leaman_1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아지비카교는 더 나아가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="카르마">카르마</a> 교리를 오류로 간주했다.<sup id="cite_ref-philtar_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philtar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아지비카 형이상학에는 모든 것이 원자로 구성되어 있고, 자질은 원자의 집합체에서 나오지만 이러한 원자의 집합체와 본질은 우주의 법칙과 힘에 의해 미리 결정된다는 원자 이론이 나중에 바이셰시카 학파에서 채택된 원자 이론이 포함되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262–270_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262–270-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아지비카는 대부분 무신론자로 간주되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그들은 모든 생명체에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a>의 중심 전제인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="아트만">아트만</a>이 존재한다고 믿었다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951240–261_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951240–261-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951270–273_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951270–273-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>아지비카 철학은 기원전 4세기경 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="마우리아 황제">마우리아 황제</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88%EB%91%90%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="빈두사라">빈두사라</a>가 통치하던 시기에 그 인기가 절정에 달했다. 그 후 이 학파는 쇠퇴했지만 남인도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="카르나타카">카르나타카</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%91%90" class="mw-redirect" title="타밀나두">타밀나두</a> 지역에서는 서기 14세기까지 거의 2,000년 동안 살아남았다.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-natalia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natalia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philtar_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philtar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bashamzysk_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bashamzysk-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아지비카 철학은 카르바카 철학과 함께 고대 인도 사회의 전사, 산업 및 상인 계급에게 가장 큰 호소력을 발휘했다.<sup id="cite_ref-riepe39_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riepe39-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%99%B8%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="육사외도 (없는 문서)">육사외도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="사문">사문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="나스티카">나스티카</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Johnson_2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-5">바</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2009_1-6">사</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johnson, W. J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301205407/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-99">〈Ājīvika〉</a>. 《A Dictionary of Hinduism》 1판. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City (없는 문서)">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-172670-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-172670-5"><bdi>978-0-19-172670-5</bdi></a>. 2022년 3월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-99">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 2월 24일에 확인함</span>. <q><b>Ājīvika</b> (‘Follower of the Way of Life’): Name given to members of a heterodox <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asceticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asceticism (없는 문서)">ascetic</a> order, apparently founded at the same time as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-sectarian_Buddhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-sectarian Buddhism (없는 문서)">Buddhist</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainism (없는 문서)">Jaina</a> orders, and now extinct, although active in <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South India (없는 문서)">South India</a> as late as the 13th century. No first-hand record survives of Ājīvika doctrines, so what is known about them is derived largely from the accounts of their rivals. According to Jaina sources, the Ājīvika's founder, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makkhali_Gosala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makkhali Gosala (없는 문서)">Makkhali Gosāla</a>, was for six years a disciple and companion of the Jina-to-be, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahavira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahavira (없는 문서)">Mahāvīra</a>, until they fell out.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C4%80j%C4%ABvika&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Hinduism&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-172670-5&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198610250.001.0001%2Facref-9780198610250-e-99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|chapter-url-access=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balcerowicz2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-5">바</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-6">사</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-7">아</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-8">자</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-9">차</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-10">카</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Balcerowicz2_2-11">타</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Balcerowicz, Piotr (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224002103/https://books.google.com/books?id=nfOPCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA136">〈Determinism, Ājīvikas, and Jainism〉</a>. 《Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism》. Routledge Advances in Jaina Studies 1판. <a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City (없는 문서)">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 136–174쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-317-53853-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-317-53853-0"><bdi>978-1-317-53853-0</bdi></a>. 2022년 2월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nfOPCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA136">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 2월 24일에 확인함</span>. <q>The Ājīvikas' doctrinal signature was indubitably the idea of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinism (없는 문서)">determinism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fate" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fate">fate</a>, which traditionally incorporated four elements: the doctrine of destiny (<i>niyati-vāda</i>), the doctrine of predetermined concurrence of factors (<i>saṅgati-vāda</i>), the doctrine of intrinsic nature (<i>svabhāva-vāda</i>), occasionally also linked to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charvaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charvaka (없는 문서)">materialists</a>, and the doctrine of fate (<i>daiva-vāda</i>), or simply <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatalism (없는 문서)">fatalism</a>. The Ājīvikas' emphasis on fate and determinism was so profound that later sources would consistently refer to them as <i>niyati-vādins</i>, or ‘the propounders of the doctrine of destiny’.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Determinism%2C+%C4%80j%C4%ABvikas%2C+and+Jainism&rft.btitle=Early+Asceticism+in+India%3A+%C4%80j%C4%ABvikism+and+Jainism&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.series=Routledge+Advances+in+Jaina+Studies&rft.pages=136-174&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-53853-0&rft.aulast=Balcerowicz&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnfOPCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natalia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-natalia_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-natalia_3-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Natalia Isaeva (1993), Shankara and Indian Philosophy, State University of New York Press, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0791412817" title="특수:책찾기/978-0791412817">978-0791412817</a>, pages 20-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-james-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-james_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-james_4-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-james_4-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">James Lochtefeld, "Ajivika", <i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism</i>, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0823931798" title="특수:책찾기/978-0823931798">978-0823931798</a>, page 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey D Long (2009), Jainism: An Introduction, Macmillan, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1845116255" title="특수:책찾기/978-1845116255">978-1845116255</a>, page 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951145–146-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951145–146_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasham1951">Basham 1951</a>, 145–146쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBasham1951 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LF26-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LF26_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fogelin, Lars (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703135615/https://books.google.com/books?id=tRV0BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA26">《An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism》</a> (영어). Oxford University Press. 26쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-994822-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-994822-2"><bdi>978-0-19-994822-2</bdi></a>. 2023년 7월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tRV0BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA26">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 11월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Archaeological+History+of+Indian+Buddhism&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-19-994822-2&rft.aulast=Fogelin&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtRV0BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951Chapter_1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951Chapter_1_8-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951Chapter_1_8-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasham1951">Basham 1951</a>, Chapter 1.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBasham1951 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951224–238-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951224–238_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasham1951">Basham 1951</a>, 224–238쪽:The fundamental principle of Ājīvika philosophy was Fate, usually called <i>Niyati</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_texts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist texts (없는 문서)">Buddhist</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jain_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jain literature (없는 문서)">Jaina</a> sources agree that <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makkhali_Gosala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makkhali Gosala (없는 문서)">Gosāla</a> was a rigid determinist, who exalted <i>Niyati</i> to the status of the motive factor of the universe and the sole agent of all phenomenal change. This is quite clear in our <i>locus classicus</i>, the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sama%C3%B1%C3%B1aphala_Sutta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaññaphala Sutta (없는 문서)">Samaññaphala Sutta</a></i>. Sin and suffering, attributed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80stika_and_n%C4%81stika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āstika and nāstika (없는 문서)">other sects</a> to the laws of <i><a href="/wiki/Karma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Karma">karma</a></i>, the result of evil committed in the previous lives or in the present one, were declared by Gosāla to be without cause or basis, other, presumably, than the force of destiny. Similarly, the escape from evil, the working off of accumulated evil <i>karma</i>, was likewise without cause or basis.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBasham1951 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dundas-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dundas_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Dundas (2002), The Jains (The Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices), Routledge, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0415266055" title="특수:책찾기/978-0415266055">978-0415266055</a>, pages 28-30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leaman_1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leaman_1999_11-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leaman_1999_11-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Leaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Leaman (없는 문서)">Leaman, Oliver</a>, 편집. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220220193756/https://books.google.com/books?id=_4crBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80">〈Fatalism〉</a>. 《Key Concepts in Eastern Philosophy》. Routledge Key Guides 1판. <a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City (없는 문서)">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 80–81쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-415-17363-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-415-17363-6"><bdi>978-0-415-17363-6</bdi></a>. 2022년 2월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_4crBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 2월 20일에 확인함</span>. <q><b>Fatalism.</b> Some of the teachings of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian philosophy (없는 문서)">Indian philosophy</a> are fatalistic. For example, the Ajivika school argued that fate (<i>nyati</i>) governs both the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saṃsāra (없는 문서)">cycle of birth and rebirth</a>, and also individual lives. Suffering is not attributed to past actions, but just takes place without any cause or rationale, as does relief from suffering. There is nothing we can do to achieve <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moksha (없는 문서)">moksha</a></b></i>, we just have to hope that all will go well with us. [...] But the Ajivikas were committed to <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asceticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asceticism (없는 문서)">asceticism</a></b>, and they justified this in terms of its practice being just as determined by fate as anything else.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fatalism&rft.btitle=Key+Concepts+in+Eastern+Philosophy&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.series=Routledge+Key+Guides&rft.pages=80-81&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-415-17363-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_4crBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philtar-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-philtar_12-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-philtar_12-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/hindu/ascetic/ajiv.html">Ajivikas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717212839/http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/hindu/ascetic/ajiv.html">보관됨</a> 17 7월 2019 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> World Religions Project, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cumbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cumbria (없는 문서)">University of Cumbria</a>, United Kingdom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262–270-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262–270_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasham1951">Basham 1951</a>, 262–270쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBasham1951 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Johannes Quack (2014), <i>The Oxford Handbook of Atheism</i> (Editors: Stephen Bullivant, Michael Ruse), Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0199644650" title="특수:책찾기/978-0199644650">978-0199644650</a>, page 654</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Analayo (2004), <i>Satipaṭṭhāna: The Direct Path to Realization</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1899579549" title="특수:책찾기/978-1899579549">978-1899579549</a>, pp. 207-208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951240–261-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951240–261_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasham1951">Basham 1951</a>, 240–261쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBasham1951 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951270–273-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951270–273_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasham1951">Basham 1951</a>, 270–273쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBasham1951 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bashamzysk-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bashamzysk_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Basham, Kenneth Zysk (1991), <i>The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism</i>, Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0195073492" title="특수:책찾기/978-0195073492">978-0195073492</a>, Chapter 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riepe39-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-riepe39_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DM Riepe (1996), <i>Naturalistic Tradition in Indian Thought</i>, Motilal Banarsidass, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-8120812932" title="특수:책찾기/978-8120812932">978-8120812932</a>, pages 39-40</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southasia.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=statesdb1&wr_id=28&sm=&user2=1">마칼리 고살라</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727131422/http://southasia.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=statesdb1&wr_id=28&sm=&user2=1">Archived</a> 2020년 7월 27일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="종교" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="틀:종교"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:종교 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:종교"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="종교" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="세계의 주요 종교">주요 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="아브라함 종교">아브라함 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="유대교">유대교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88" title="드루즈">드루즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%90" title="만다야교">만다야교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="바하이 신앙">바하이 신앙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="인도계 종교">인도 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="아스티카와 나스티카">아스티카</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="아스티카와 나스티카">나스티카</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아지비카교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B0%80%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="바가바트교">바가바트교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="시크교">시크교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="도 계통의 종교">도(道) 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="유교">유교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="천도교">천도교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원불교">원불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%84" title="증산도">증산도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="이란 계통의 종교">이란 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90" title="조로아스터교">조로아스터교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" title="미트라교">미트라교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%A7%80%EB%94%94" title="야지디">야지디</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EA%B5%90" title="마니교">마니교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="마즈다크교">마즈다크교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="신흥 종교">신흥 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%90" title="사이언톨로지교">사이언톨로지교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%90" title="천리교">천리교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%94%BC%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98_%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="코피미즘 선교 교회">코피미즘 선교 교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="까오다이교">까오다이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%84" title="증산도">증산도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="현대 이교">현대 이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="세계평화통일가정연합">통일교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="라스타파리 운동">라스타파리 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="뉴에이지">뉴에이지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94_%EB%B6%84%ED%99%8D_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%98" title="보이지 않는 분홍 유니콘">보이지 않는 분홍 유니콘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A0%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%8C%ED%8B%B0_%EA%B4%B4%EB%AC%BC" title="날아다니는 스파게티 괴물">날아다니는 스파게티 괴물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="마라도나교">마라도나교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디스코디어니즘 (없는 문서)">디스코디어니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%B4%88%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세이초노이에교 (없는 문서)">세이초노이에교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유니테리언주의">유니테리언주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%88%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이쿠안타오교 (없는 문서)">이쿠안타오교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B0%80%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="창가학회">창가학회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8A%A5%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%8B%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="전능하신 하나님 교회">전능하신 하나님 교회</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%84_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="민간 신앙">전통 종교 및<br /> 민간 신앙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="부두교">부두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%A0" title="신토">신토</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%86%8D_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="민속 힌두교">인도 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%84_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 민간 신앙">중국 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마다가스카르 신화 (없는 문서)">마다가스카르 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메리카 원주민 종교 (없는 문서)">아메리카 원주민 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="아프리카 전통 종교">아프리카 전통 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4-%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프리카-아메리카 종교 (없는 문서)">아프리카-아메리카 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_%EC%84%AC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자바 섬 종교 (없는 문서)">자바 섬 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴리네시아 신화 (없는 문서)">폴리네시아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="필리핀 신화 (없는 문서)">필리핀 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="무속신앙">한국 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC_%ED%86%A0%EC%B0%A9_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호주 토착 신화 (없는 문서)">호주 토착 종교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교의 역사 (없는 문서)">고대 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="원시 종교">선사시대 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구석기 시대 종교 (없는 문서)">구석기 시대 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="선교">선교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 근동의 종교">근동 지역</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 메소포타미아 종교">고대 메소포타미아 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="수메르 종교">수메르 종교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%85%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 셈족 종교">고대 셈족 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 이집트 종교">고대 이집트 종교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="원시 인도유럽 신화">인도-유럽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 그리스 종교">고대 그리스 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="그리스 신화">신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="밀의종교">밀의종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 로마 종교">고대 로마 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="로마 신화">신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="무적의 태양신">태양신 숭배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%AD%EB%B0%B0" title="로마의 황제 숭배">황제 숭배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" title="미트라교">미트라교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고대 발칸 종교 (없는 문서)">고(古)발칸반도 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 이교 (없는 문서)">독일 이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="발트 종교">발트 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="베다 힌두교">베다 힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="슬라브 신화">슬라브 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="에트루리아 신화">에트루리아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="켈트 다신교">켈트 다신교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%ED%94%BC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하니피즘 (없는 문서)">하니피즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="유신론">유신론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%9E%AC%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="내재신론">내재신론/만유내재신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="다신교">다신교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="범신론">범신론/만유신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="비신론">비신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="애니미즘">애니미즘/물활론/정령신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="이신론">이신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="일신교">일신교/유일신교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초월신론 (없는 문서)">초월신론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99" title="종교학">종교학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99" title="비교종교학">비교종교학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="신학">신학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="이단">이단</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교발달학 (없는 문서)">종교발달학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교발생학 (없는 문서)">종교발생학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사학">종교사학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="종교사회학">종교사회학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="종교심리학">종교심리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교연대표 (없는 문서)">종교연대표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교이론 (없는 문서)">종교이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="종교인류학">종교인류학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="종교철학">종교철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="창조주의">창조주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="분류:종교와 사회">종교와 사회</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="개종">개종</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EC%A2%85_%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개종 권유 (없는 문서)">개종 권유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" title="선교사">선교사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84" title="복음 전도">전도/포교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%90%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="교파의 분리 (없는 문서)">교파의 분리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90" title="국교">국교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="근본주의">근본주의/원리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내셔널 교회 (없는 문서)">내셔널 교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="사이비 종교">사이비 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%90" title="성직자">성직자</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%83%9D%ED%99%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수도 생활 (없는 문서)">수도 생활</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%92%88%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="성품성사">성직자 임명</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="소수 종교">소수 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="신권 정치">신권 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신파시즘과 종교 (없는 문서)">신파시즘과 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%88%EC%96%B8%EC%9E%90%EB%93%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아브라함 계통의 종교의 예언자들 (없는 문서)">아브라함 계통의 종교의 예언자들</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 신자 통계 목록 (없는 문서)">신자 통계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="종교교육">종교교육</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B9%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%94_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가장 빨리 성장하고 있는 종교라는 주장 (없는 문서)">종교들의 성장세</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%99%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과학와 종교의 관계 (없는 문서)">종교와 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교와 동성애 (없는 문서)">종교와 동성애</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교와 정치 (없는 문서)">종교와 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보편주의">보편주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 관용">종교적 관용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 다원성">종교적 다원성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종교적 혼합주의">종교혼합주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%91%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교적 광신 (없는 문서)">종교적 광신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5" title="종교적 폭력">종교적 폭력</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 박해">종교적 박해</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교적 테러리즘 (없는 문서)">종교적 테러리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="종교전쟁">종교전쟁</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="세속주의">세속주의와<br />비종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="무신론">무신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="반종교">반종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0" title="불가지론">불가지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC" title="정교분리">정교분리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%ED%99%94" title="세속화">세속화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="세속신학">세속신학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 비판 (없는 문서)">종교 비판/비평</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탈구축과 종교 (없는 문서)">탈구축과 종교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:종교 관련 목록 (없는 문서)">목록</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대집회 목록 (없는 문서)">대집회 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신 목록 (없는 문서)">신 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%A9%ED%99%94%EB%90%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신격화된 인물 목록 (없는 문서)">신격화된 인물 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="신흥 종교 목록">신흥 종교 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 단체 및 조직 목록 (없는 문서)">종교 단체 및 조직 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%98%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 및 영적 전통 목록 (없는 문서)">종교 및 영적 전통 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%B0%BD%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 창시자 목록 (없는 문서)">종교 창시자 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교학자 목록 (없는 문서)">종교학자 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412873#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/803921/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292902305171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003032">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=아지비카교&oldid=37087069">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=아지비카교&oldid=37087069</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="분류:고대 인도의 종교">고대 인도의 종교</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="분류:인도 계통의 종교">인도 계통의 종교</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="분류:고대 인도 철학 학파">고대 인도 철학 학파</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="분류:나스티카">나스티카</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_-_%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%90%A8" title="분류:인용 오류 - 지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨">인용 오류 - 지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:Harv_%EB%B0%8F_Sfn%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98%EA%B0%80_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:Harv 및 Sfn에 대상이 없는 오류가 있는 문서">Harv 및 Sfn에 대상이 없는 오류가 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_-_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_(en)" title="분류:CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)">CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9B%B9%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C_%ED%8B%80_%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="분류:웹아카이브 틀 웨이백 링크">웹아카이브 틀 웨이백 링크</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P244%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P2163%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P2163을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P2163을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P8189%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:산스크리트어 표기를 포함한 문서">산스크리트어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:FAST_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:FAST 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">FAST 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:J9U_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LCCN_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 5월 15일 (수) 12:54에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cdrv5","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.441","walltime":"0.599","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2967,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66085,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1766,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":56980,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 526.558 1 -total"," 36.33% 191.323 1 틀:각주"," 25.50% 134.267 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 16.70% 87.909 3 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 16.06% 84.561 1 틀:종교"," 15.20% 80.043 8 틀:ISBN"," 12.85% 67.675 4 틀:서적_인용"," 8.73% 45.944 8 틀:Catalog_lookup_link"," 8.12% 42.776 7 틀:Sfn"," 5.02% 26.457 1 틀:Llang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.209","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5473244,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBalcerowicz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFogelin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeaman1999\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"ISBN\"] = 8,\n [\"Llang\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 7,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"각주\"] = 1,\n [\"서적 인용\"] = 4,\n [\"웨이백\"] = 1,\n [\"위키데이터 속성 추적\"] = 1,\n [\"전거 통제\"] = 1,\n [\"종교\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-zl6fr","timestamp":"20241128124320","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uc544\uc9c0\ube44\uce74\uad50","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q412873","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q412873","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-07-27T09:50:20Z","dateModified":"2024-05-15T03:54:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/93\/Sudama_and_Lomas_Rishi_Caves_at_Barabar%2C_Bihar%2C_1870.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>