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[z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-kategorier" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier"><span>Kategorier</span></a></li><li id="n-Fremhævet-indhold" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fremh%C3%A6vet_indhold"><span>Fremhævet indhold</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Tilf%C3%A6ldig_side" title="Gå til en tilfældig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfældig side</span></a></li><li id="n-Tilfældige-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tilf%C3%A6ldige_artikler"><span>Tilfældige artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Aktuelt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktuelle_begivenheder"><span>Aktuelt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-deltagelse" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-deltagelse" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> deltagelse </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-velkommen" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log på</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003ELuk\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"da\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDu kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre – \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Du_kan_v%C3%A6re_med_til_at_g%C3%B8re_Wikipedia_bedre!\" title=\"Hjælp:Du kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre!\"\u003Elæs her hvordan!\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"vis-for-autopatrol\"\u003EDansk Wikipedia har en Discord-server, hvor du kan chatte. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Varepenge_og_papirpenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varepenge_og_papirpenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Varepenge og papirpenge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varepenge_og_papirpenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penges_funktioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penges_funktioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penges funktioner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penges_funktioner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Penges funktioner</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penges_funktioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penge_som_betalingsmiddel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penge_som_betalingsmiddel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Penge som betalingsmiddel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penge_som_betalingsmiddel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penge_som_måleenhed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penge_som_måleenhed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Penge som måleenhed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penge_som_måleenhed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penge_som_værdiopbevaringsmiddel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penge_som_værdiopbevaringsmiddel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Penge som værdiopbevaringsmiddel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penge_som_værdiopbevaringsmiddel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penges_rolle_i_den_økonomiske_videnskab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penges_rolle_i_den_økonomiske_videnskab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Penges rolle i den økonomiske videnskab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penges_rolle_i_den_økonomiske_videnskab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 199 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-199" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">199 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аԥара – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A5" title="ገንዘብ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገንዘብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diners" title="Diners – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diners" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikpoko" title="Ikpoko – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ikpoko" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مال – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فلوس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فلوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فلوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মুদ্ৰা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মুদ্ৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dineru" title="Dineru – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dineru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="ГӀарац (валюта) – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарац (валюта)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqi" title="Qullqi – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullqi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="پول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Аҡса – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gejd" title="Gejd – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gejd" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97n%C4%97ng%C4%81" title="Pėnėngā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėnėngā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Грошы – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грошы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Грошы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грошы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пари – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF)" title="অর্থ (অর্থনীতি) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থ (অর্থনীতি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="དངུལ་ལོར། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངུལ་ལོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%27hant" title="Arc'hant – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc'hant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeng" title="Epeng – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Epeng" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мүнгэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүнгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diner" title="Diner – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen" title="Cen – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cen" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ng" title="Cièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ахча – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ахча" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B3" title="ᎠᏕᎳ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="پارە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADze" title="Peníze – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peníze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%C3%A7%D0%B0" title="Укçа – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Укçа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_(economeg)" title="Arian (economeg) – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian (economeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C9%A3ifu" title="Laɣifu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laɣifu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere" title="Pere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Χρήμα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono" title="Mono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinero" title="Dinero – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diru" title="Diru – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dineru" title="Dineru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Dineru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="پول – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monnaie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jil" title="Jil – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jil" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jild" title="Jild – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jild" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(eacnama%C3%ADocht)" title="Airgead (eacnamaíocht) – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airgead (eacnamaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2" title="錢 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="錢" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmonnen" title="Lanmonnen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmonnen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(malairt)" title="Airgead (malairt) – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Airgead (malairt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B1eiro" title="Diñeiro – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diñeiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viru" title="Viru – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Viru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nneer%C3%BC" title="Nneerü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Nneerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C9%97i" title="Kuɗi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kuɗi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%A8n" title="Chhièn – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A3_(%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D)" title="כסף (אמצעי תשלום) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כסף (אמצעי תשלום)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE)" title="मुद्रा (विनिमय माध्यम) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुद्रा (विनिमय माध्यम)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisa" title="Paisa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paisa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajan" title="Lajan – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lajan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nz" title="Pénz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pénz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Փող – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uang" title="Uang – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik" title="Manik – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Manik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarta" title="Kuarta – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuarta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ахча – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ахча" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekunio" title="Pekunio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pekunio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peningar" title="Peningar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peningar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaro" title="Denaro – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Denaro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貨幣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni" title="Moni – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Moni" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhuwit" title="Dhuwit – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhuwit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფული – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurum" title="Kurum – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kurum" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ақша – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ақша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3" title="ಹಣ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%88" title="돈 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Ачха – karatjai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ачха" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatjai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere" title="Pere – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pere" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Акча – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акча" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecunia" title="Pecunia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pecunia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88)" title="Арцу (къуруш) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Арцу (къуруш)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mone" title="Mone – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mone" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geldj" title="Geldj – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geldj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%A6a" title="Monæa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Monæa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danee" title="Danee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Danee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C9%94%CC%81ng%C9%94" title="Mbɔ́ngɔ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbɔ́ngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ເງິນ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເງິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinigai" title="Pinigai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pinigai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauda" title="Nauda – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nauda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुद्रा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मुद्रा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ярмакне – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ярмакне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vola" title="Vola – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vola" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni" title="Moni – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Moni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitih" title="Pitih – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pitih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пари – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പണം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9" title="Мөнгө – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгө" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯁꯦꯜ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang" title="Wang – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denheiro" title="Denheiro – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Denheiro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC" title="ငွေအသပြာ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငွေအသပြာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Ярмакт – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ярмакт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="پیل – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8ld" title="Gèld – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gèld" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुद्रा – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुद्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="ध्यबा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ध्यबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kefe" title="Kefe – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kefe" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengar" title="Pengar – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pengar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penger" title="Penger – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Penger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9eso" title="Béeso – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béeso" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੈਸਾ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieni%C4%85dz" title="Pieniądz – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieniądz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="زر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%90" title="پيسې – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيسې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinheiro" title="Dinheiro – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinheiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantina_qullqi" title="Rantina qullqi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rantina qullqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovi" title="Lovi – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Lovi" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_(mijloc_de_plat%C4%83)" title="Ban (mijloc de plată) – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ban (mijloc de plată)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Деньги – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деньги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%97" title="Пінязї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пінязї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifaranga" title="Ifaranga – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ifaranga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="धनम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Харчы – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харчы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinaru_(sordi)" title="Dinaru (sordi) – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dinaru (sordi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="پيسا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhta" title="Ruhta – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruhta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqqari%E1%B8%8D" title="Aqqariḍ – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aqqariḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="මුදල් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුදල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peniaze" title="Peniaze – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peniaze" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denar" title="Denar – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Denar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupe" title="Tupe – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tupe" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari" title="Mari – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacag" title="Lacag – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lacag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraja" title="Paraja – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paraja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Новац – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengar" title="Pengar – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pengar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesa" title="Pesa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pesa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kalisiw" title="kalisiw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kalisiw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பணம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/pila%27" title="pila' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="pila'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ధనం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%AF%D0%BB" title="Пӯл – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пӯл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เงินตรา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เงินตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salapi" title="Salapi – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salapi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para" title="Para – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Para" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Акча – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акча" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Акша – tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Акша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%96" title="Гроші – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гроші" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="زر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schei" title="Schei – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Schei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahad" title="Rahad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rahad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n" title="Tiền – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cw%C3%A5rs" title="Cwårs – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cwårs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E9%92%BF" title="铜钿 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜钿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imali" title="Imali – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imali" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფარა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98" title="געלט – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ow%C3%B3" title="Owó – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Owó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienz" title="Cienz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B9" title="ⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貨幣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B9%A3" title="泉幣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="泉幣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AE%E2%81%BF" title="Chîⁿ – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chîⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2" title="錢 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imali" title="Imali – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penge" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Penge" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penge"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penge"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Penge"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Penge&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Penge_(flertydig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Penge (flertydig)">Penge (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Penge" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Penge">Se også artikler, som begynder med Penge</a>)</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ClientCardSample.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ClientCardSample.png/220px-ClientCardSample.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/ClientCardSample.png 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="151" /></a><figcaption>Billede af et fiktivt betalingskort. Størstedelen af verdens penge eksisterer kun i elektronisk form som regnskabsmæssige beløb, der transmitteres mellem finansielle computere. Plastickort og andre genstande giver hver enkelt forbruger mulighed for at transferere sådanne penge til og fra sin bankkonti uden at bruge kontanter.</figcaption></figure> <p>Som <b>penge</b> betegnes enhver genstand eller bogføringspost som er almindeligt accepteret som betalingsmiddel for <a href="/wiki/Vare" title="Vare">varer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjeneste" title="Tjeneste">tjenester</a> og betaling af <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6ld" title="Gæld">gældsforpligtelser</a> i et givet <a href="/wiki/Samfund" title="Samfund">samfund</a>. I moderne samfund anvendes normalt dels <a href="/wiki/Kontanter" title="Kontanter">kontanter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pengeseddel" title="Pengeseddel">pengesedler</a> og <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8nt" title="Mønt">mønter</a>) og dels indeståender på bankkonti, som eksempelvis via <a href="/wiki/Betalingskort" title="Betalingskort">betalingskort</a> kan anvendes som <a href="/wiki/Betaling" title="Betaling">betaling</a> i <a href="/wiki/Butik" title="Butik">butikker</a> o.l., som penge. </p><p>Penge anses normalt for at have tre funktioner: De er et betalingsmiddel, en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5leenhed" title="Måleenhed">måleenhed</a> og en måde at opbevare værdier (<a href="/wiki/Formue" title="Formue">formue</a>) på. Tidligere nævntes en fjerde funktion særskilt, nemlig penges rolle som den enhed, gæld kan opgøres i (på engelsk: standard of deferred payment). Denne firdeling svarede til <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jevons" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Jevons">Stanley Jevons</a>' oprindelige analyse af pengenes funktioner.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varepenge_og_papirpenge">Varepenge og papirpenge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Varepenge og papirpenge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Varepenge og papirpenge"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Man skelner i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">økonomisk</a> teori mellem <a href="/wiki/Varepenge" title="Varepenge">varepenge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a>: <i>commodity money</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Papirpenge" class="mw-redirect" title="Papirpenge">papirpenge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a>: <i>fiat money</i> fra latin <i>fiat</i>, der betyder "Lad det ske!"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navnet henviser til, at indførelsen af sådanne pengeformer typisk er sket ved en offentlig lov eller dekret). Forskellen er, at varepenge har en iboende værdi, idet de <a href="/wiki/Objekt_(genstand)" title="Objekt (genstand)">genstande</a>, der benyttes som penge, også har en alternativ anvendelse. I modsætning hertil har papirpenge ingen selvstændig værdi. De understøttes normalt af, at staten har givet dem status som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovligt_betalingsmiddel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovligt betalingsmiddel (ikke skrevet endnu)">lovligt betalingsmiddel</a> og opkræver <a href="/wiki/Skat" title="Skat">skattebetaling</a> i den pågældende form for penge. I sidste ende bygger deres anvendelighed dog i høj grad på <a href="/wiki/Tillid" title="Tillid">tillid</a>: Alle er villige til at modtage penge som betaling, fordi man har tillid til, at andre også senere vil modtage de samme penge som endelig betaling.<sup id="cite_ref-mankiw_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mankiw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mens guldmønter og andre mønter, hvor pengenes værdi svarer til metalværdien, er varepenge, bygger alle moderne økonomier på papirpenge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Man kan formode, at <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a> i menneskehedens oprindelse har fundet sted i form af ren <a href="/wiki/Byttehandel" title="Byttehandel">byttehandel</a> mellem forskellige varer. Efterhånden har nogle varer udviklet sig til at være standardiserede enheder, som kunne lette vareudvekslingen, og derfor er blevet brugt som varepenge. Fra forskellige samfund kendes mange eksempler på sådanne varepenge: <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A6g" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvæg">Kvæg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svin" class="mw-redirect" title="Svin">svin</a> og andre <a href="/wiki/Husdyr" title="Husdyr">husdyr</a>, standardiserede kornmål, osv. I moderne tid har <a href="/wiki/Cigaret" title="Cigaret">cigaretter</a> været brugt som alment anerkendte penge i nogle situationer, f.eks. i <a href="/wiki/Krigsfangelejr" title="Krigsfangelejr">krigsfangelejre</a> under <a href="/wiki/Anden_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Anden verdenskrig">anden verdenskrig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mankiw_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mankiw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%86delmetal" title="Ædelmetal">Ædelmetaller</a> som <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv">sølv</a> har tidligt vundet stor udbredelse som penge. De har klare fordele som betalingsmidler: De er relativt nemme at kende, alment ønskede og har stor værdi i forhold til deres <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6gt_(fysik)" title="Vægt (fysik)">vægt</a> og dermed ret lave transportomkostninger. Imidlertid kan der manipuleres med f.eks. guldindholdet i <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a>, og derfor er det hensigtsmæssigt med <a href="/wiki/Institution" title="Institution">institutioner</a>, der kan garantere værdien og ensartetheden af metalpengene. En hersker har med sit billede på en mønt kunnet garantere for metalværdien, så handel kunne foregå uden vejning af ædelmetallet. Senere er de første <a href="/wiki/Centralbank" title="Centralbank">centralbanker</a> blevet skabt, der med deres stempel stod inde for indholdet af ædelmetal i mønterne. </p><p>For at mindske transportomkostningerne var det naturligt at tage skridtet til papirpenge - oprindelig et ihændehaverbevis, der på anfordring kunne omveksles til en bestemt metalmængde hos centralbanken. Pengenes værdi var dermed fortsat sikret i form af metalindholdet. Indtil 1971 eksisterede det såkaldte guldfodssystem; men da <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> som det sidste vestlige land i 1971 gik fra guldmøntfoden, har vi i dag et rent papirpengesystem.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penges_funktioner">Penges funktioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Penges funktioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Penges funktioner"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penge_som_betalingsmiddel">Penge som betalingsmiddel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Penge som betalingsmiddel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Penge som betalingsmiddel"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penge er et betalingsmiddel, dvs. det kan bruges i dagligdagen til at købe og sælge ("bytte") alle almindelige varer og tjenesteydelser. Penge er altså meget <a href="/wiki/Likviditet" title="Likviditet">likvide</a>, dvs. nemt omsættelige. Her adskiller penge sig fra mindre likvide <a href="/wiki/Aktiv" title="Aktiv">aktiver</a> som <a href="/wiki/Aktie" title="Aktie">aktier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obligation" title="Obligation">obligationer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ejerbolig" title="Ejerbolig">ejerboliger</a> og andre reale aktiver, der ikke kan bruges direkte som betalingsmiddel i den daglige handel. Brugen af penge letter dermed udvekslingen af varer og tjenester, idet alternativet, et rent byttesystem, ville være forbundet med betydelige vanskeligheder i et moderne samfund. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penge_som_måleenhed"><span id="Penge_som_m.C3.A5leenhed"></span>Penge som måleenhed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Penge som måleenhed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Penge som måleenhed"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Funktionen som måleenhed (den fælles enhed, som værdien af varer og aktiver opgøres i og dermed gøres sammenlignelige ved hjælp af) er konceptuelt forskellig fra funktionen som betalingsmiddel, og man har også i praksis eksempler på, at de to funktioner har været adskilt. I lande med høj <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> har man f.eks. oplevet, at en udenlandsk møntenhed begynder at blive anvendt som den måleenhed, varernes værdi angives i, mens den lokale valuta fortsat anvendes som faktisk betalingsmiddel.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penge_som_værdiopbevaringsmiddel"><span id="Penge_som_v.C3.A6rdiopbevaringsmiddel"></span>Penge som værdiopbevaringsmiddel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Penge som værdiopbevaringsmiddel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Penge som værdiopbevaringsmiddel"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penge tjener også som et aktiv, dvs. en måde at opbevare værdier eller formue på til senere anvendelse. I denne egenskab er det imidlertid i modsætning til de to foregående funktioner normalt mindre fordelagtigt end alternative aktiver som f.eks. obligationer og aktiver, der normalt giver en forrentning eller et afkast, eller reale formuegoder som ejerboliger o.l., der giver mulighed for løbende at nyde de tjenester, som formuegodet giver adgang til. </p><p>Som formuegode giver penge intet direkte afkast, men udhules tværtimod af inflation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penges_rolle_i_den_økonomiske_videnskab"><span id="Penges_rolle_i_den_.C3.B8konomiske_videnskab"></span>Penges rolle i den økonomiske videnskab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Penges rolle i den økonomiske videnskab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Penges rolle i den økonomiske videnskab"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penge spiller, overraskende for mange, en ret beskeden rolle i den meste økonomiske videnskab. Økonomi er først og fremmest studiet af anvendelsen af reale <a href="/wiki/Resurse" title="Resurse">resurser</a> som <a href="/wiki/Arbejdskraft" title="Arbejdskraft">arbejdskraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital">kapital</a> og <a href="/wiki/Naturresurse" title="Naturresurse">naturresurser</a>, og udnyttelsen af disse resurser kan undersøges, uden at penge er noget nødvendigt led i <a href="/wiki/Transaktion" title="Transaktion">transaktionerne</a>. I studiet af fænomener som <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_v%C3%A6kst" title="Økonomisk vækst">økonomisk vækst</a> spiller penge således ingen eller kun en ringe rolle. Visse økonomiske forhold i moderne samfund afhænger dog specifikt af anvendelsen af penge og behandles derfor i underdisciplinen monetær økonomi; det gælder således ikke mindst forekomsten af inflation. </p><p>Også i teorien om <a href="/wiki/Konjunktur" title="Konjunktur">konjunkturudsving</a> spiller penge og <a href="/wiki/Pengepolitik" title="Pengepolitik">pengepolitik</a> en rolle. Centralbankernes pengepolitik kan således påvirke økonomiens aktivitet på kort og mellemlangt sigt. Tidligere var pengepolitikken i mange lande relativt direkte rettet mod at kontrollere den samlede <a href="/wiki/Pengem%C3%A6ngde" title="Pengemængde">pengemængde</a> i økonomien for derigennem at påvirke inflationen og aktivitetsniveauet (og dermed <a href="/wiki/Ledighed" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledighed">ledigheden</a>). I erkendelse af, at det er svært for centralbankerne at styre pengemængden særlig præcist, styrer de fleste vestlige centralbanker nu efter andre mål end pengemængde (f.eks. efter en direkte <a href="/wiki/Inflationsm%C3%A5ls%C3%A6tning" title="Inflationsmålsætning">inflationsmålsætning</a> eller, sjældnere, som i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmarks</a> tilfælde efter en <a href="/wiki/Fastkurspolitik" title="Fastkurspolitik">fastkursmålsætning</a>. </p> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Pengem%C3%A6ngde" title="Pengemængde">Pengemængde</a></span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Money" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Money">Penge</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Likviditet" title="Likviditet">Likviditet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deflation" title="Deflation">Deflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralbank" title="Centralbank">Centralbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepolitik" title="Pengepolitik">Pengepolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengeskabelse" title="Pengeskabelse">Pengeskabelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8kreservebankv%C3%A6sen" title="Brøkreservebankvæsen">Brøkreservebankvæsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantitetsteorien" title="Kvantitetsteorien">Kvantitetsteorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valutakurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Valutakurs">Valutakurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme">Merkantilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8dpenge" title="Nødpenge">Nødpenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varepenge" title="Varepenge">Varepenge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Blanchard, O. J. og S. Fischer (1989): Lectures on Macroeconomics, s. 206. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fremmeord. Gyldendals Røde Ordbøger, 8. udgave, 3. oplag. Gyldendal, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mankiw-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mankiw_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mankiw_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mankiw, N. G. og M. P. Taylor (2008): Macroeconomics, European Edition, kapitel 4. Worth Publishers, New York</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Torben M. Andersen (2012): Penge- og kapitalmarked. S. 138-170 i: T. M. Andersen, J. Bentzen, H. Linderoth, V. Smith og N. Westergård-Nielsen: Beskrivende dansk økonomi. 4. udgave, Bogforlaget Handelsvidenskab, 2012. S. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Blanchard, O. J. og S. Fischer (1989): Lectures on Macroeconomics, s. 154. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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historie</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg/220px-Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg/330px-Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg/440px-Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Metoder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_model" title="Økonomisk model">Økonomiske modeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">Matematik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik">Statistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri">Økonometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spilteori" title="Spilteori">Spilteori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" title="Eksperiment">Eksperimenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalregnskab" title="Nationalregnskab">Nationalregnskab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operationsanalyse" title="Operationsanalyse">Operationsanalyse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Problemstillinger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konjunktur" title="Konjunktur">Konjunktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbejdsl%C3%B8shed" title="Arbejdsløshed">Arbejdsløshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_v%C3%A6kst" title="Økonomisk vækst">Vækst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efficiens" title="Efficiens">Efficiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markedsfejl" title="Markedsfejl">Markedsfejl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indkomstfordeling" title="Indkomstfordeling">Indkomstfordeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deflation" title="Deflation">Deflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagflation" title="Stagflation">Stagflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likviditetsf%C3%A6lde" title="Likviditetsfælde">Likviditetsfælde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offentlig_g%C3%A6ld" title="Offentlig gæld">Offentlig gæld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offentlig_saldo" title="Offentlig saldo">Offentlig saldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finanspolitik" title="Finanspolitik">Finanspolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finanspolitisk_holdbarhed" title="Finanspolitisk holdbarhed">Finanspolitisk holdbarhed</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengem%C3%A6ngde" title="Pengemængde">Pengemængde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengeskabelse" title="Pengeskabelse">Pengeskabelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepolitik" title="Pengepolitik">Pengepolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkurrenceevne" title="Konkurrenceevne">Konkurrenceevne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betalingsbalance" title="Betalingsbalance">Betalingsbalance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skat" title="Skat">Skat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finanskrise" title="Finanskrise">Finanskriser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valutapolitik" title="Valutapolitik">Valutapolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_politik" title="Økonomisk politik">Økonomisk politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_ulighed" title="Økonomisk ulighed">Økonomisk ulighed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Specifikke modeller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynesianske_kryds" title="Keynesianske kryds">Keynesianske kryds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-LM-modellen" title="IS-LM-modellen">IS-LM-modellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD-AS-modellen" title="AD-AS-modellen">AD-AS-modellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantitetsteorien" title="Kvantitetsteorien">Kvantitetsteorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillipskurven" title="Phillipskurven">Phillipskurven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annual_Danish_Aggregate_Model" title="Annual Danish Aggregate Model">ADAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DREAM" title="DREAM">DREAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEIMDAL" title="HEIMDAL">HEIMDAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAKRO_(%C3%B8konomisk_model)" title="MAKRO (økonomisk model)">MAKRO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Teorihistorie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skolastik" title="Skolastik">Skolastik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme">Merkantilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fysiokrater" title="Fysiokrater">Fysiokrater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Klassisk økonomi">Klassisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoklassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Neoklassisk økonomi">Neoklassisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">Keynesiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalkontroversen" title="Kapitalkontroversen">Kapitalkontroversen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetarisme" title="Monetarisme">Monetaristisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyklassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Nyklassisk økonomi">Nyklassisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nykeynesiansk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Nykeynesiansk økonomi">Nykeynesiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream-%C3%B8konomi" title="Mainstream-økonomi">Mainstream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Heterodoks_%C3%B8konomi" title="Heterodoks økonomi">Heterodoks økonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konofysik" title="Økonofysik">Fysisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgistisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxistisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Marxistisk økonomi">Marxistisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-keynesiansk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Post-keynesiansk økonomi">Post-keynesiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Økologisk økonomi">Økologisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_%C3%B8strigske_skole" title="Den østrigske skole">Østrigsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Lister</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JEL-klassificering" title="JEL-klassificering">JEL-klassificering af økonomiske emner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbanks_pris_i_%C3%B8konomi" title="Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomi">Nobelprisvindere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark-medaljen" title="John Bates Clark-medaljen">John Bates Clark-medaljen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Andre emner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abenomics" title="Abenomics">Abenomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantitativ_lempelse" title="Kvantitativ lempelse">Kvantitativ lempelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elasticitet_(%C3%B8konomi)" title="Elasticitet (økonomi)">Elasticiteter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;"><div>Relaterede kategorier: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98konomi" 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