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@media (max-width: 560px) { .page-id-89 .fl-post-feed-post { border-bottom: 0; } .page-id-89 .nopadding.lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-excerpt, .page-id-89 .nopadding.lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-more-link { display: none; } .page-id-89 .smallBlog .fl-post-feed-post { margin-bottom: 16px; } .fl-node-8yik14lfxnpo.fl-module > .fl-module-content { margin-bottom: 10px; } html .page-id-89 .lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-feed-post:nth-child(1) { margin-bottom: 0; } .fl-node-kulxd5m761sp .fl-post-column:nth-child(4) { margin-bottom: 14px; } .newsletter { display: block; } .BlogImageLeft.marginunderimageMobile .fl-post-feed { padding: 20px; } .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-grid-image, .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-image, .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-feed-image { width: 100%; margin-right: 0; } .BlogImageLeft#bigImage .fl-post-image { width: 100%; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 20px; } html .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-column { padding-bottom: 30px; } .smallBlog.bottomborder .fl-post-feed-post { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; } .fixedheightimage .fl-post-grid-text { padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important; } html .postgridfix20 .fl-post-grid { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; max-width: calc(100% + 20px); overflow-x: hidden; } html .postgridfix20 .fl-post-column { padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 0; } .marginunderimageMobile .fl-post-image { margin-bottom: 20px; } .marginunderimageMobile .fl-post-feed-post { border-bottom: 0; } .nopadding.lesspaddingBlog { border-left: 0; } html .lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-feed-post:nth-child(1) { margin-bottom: 20px; } .bigh2 .fl-post-grid { margin: 0 auto; } div#bigImage.BlogImageLeft .fl-post-column { padding-right: 20px; } .addpaddingLRmobile img.fl-photo-img { margin: 20px 20px 0 20px; width: calc( 100vw - 40px); } .bigh2 .fl-module-content.fl-node-content { margin-left: 20px; } } /* Codeable Edits END */ /*header*/ .fl-page-header-primary .fl-logo-img { width: 250px; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-header-logo { text-align: center; margin-right: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle { right: auto; } .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle:focus { outline: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle * { color: #5A504E; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { .fl-page-header-primary .fl-logo-img { width: 165px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle { top: 16px; } } .fl-page-bar { background-image: url(/content/uploads/2022/07/top-bar-pattern.svg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left center; border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 20px; } .fl-page-bar .fl-page-bar-text { font-size: 14px; font-family: "Source Serif 4", serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-bar { display: none; } } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fl-page-nav-wrap { border: none; } } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav { border-top: 1px #A7A79F solid; border-bottom: 2px #A7A79F solid; padding: 8px 0; position: relative; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav:after { content: ''; height: 1px; display: block; background: #A7A79F; position: absolute; bottom: -6px; left: 0; right: 0; } .fl-page-nav ul.sub-menu { border-top-color: #F7EC1C; width: 280px; } .fl-page-nav li { text-align: left; } .fl-page-nav li a { display: inline-block !important; } .fl-page-nav li a:before { width: 100% !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-nav-collapse li a:before { display: none; } .fl-submenu-toggle .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav ul.navbar-nav li a { padding: 10px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-submenu-icon-wrap .fl-submenu-toggle-icon { color: #f9f9f4; } } .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav li>a.nav-link { padding: 5px 10px; } .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav li>a:before { border-bottom: 8px solid transparent; content: ""; margin: 0 auto; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 8px; width: 95%; z-index: -1; } .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav>li>a, .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav>li>a:before { transition: all .2s; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li>a:hover, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-item>a, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-page-ancestor>a, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-ancestor>a { position: relative; z-index: 1; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-page-ancestor>a, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-ancestor>a { color: #343461 !important; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li>a:hover:before, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-item>a:before, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav ul:not(.sub-menu) li.current-page-ancestor>a:before, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-ancestor>a:before { border-bottom-color: #F7EC1C; } .page-id-11032 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a, .page-id-1503 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a { color: #5a504e !important; } .page-id-11032 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:before, .page-id-1503 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:before { border-bottom-color: transparent; } .page-id-11032 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:hover:before, .page-id-1503 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:hover:before { border-bottom-color: #F7EC1C; } .fl-page-nav-search { top: -73px; } .fl-page-nav-search form { top: 44px; border-top-color: #A7A79F; border-top-width: 2px; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav { background-color: #A7A79F; padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0; border-top: none; border-bottom: none; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav:after { height: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li { border-color: transparent; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li a { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.nav-border-bottom { border-color: #F9F9F4; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.custom-item span, .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.custom-item p { color: #F4F4EA; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.mobile-menu-footer { background-color: #343461; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.mobile-menu-footer .mobile-menu-footer-intro { font-size: 10px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse .navbar-nav li>a:hover:before, .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse .navbar-nav li.current-menu-item>a:before { border-top-color: transparent; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.nav-border-bottom.mobile-search { padding-bottom: 1rem; } .mobile-search input { height: 2.5rem; } .mobile-search input, .mobile-search input::placeholder { color: #f9f9f4 !important; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search { top: auto; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search form { top: auto; box-shadow: none; border-top: 0; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search form input.fl-search-input { border-color: #F4F4EA; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search form input.fl-search-input { border-color: #F4F4EA; font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free', commuters-sans, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } .custom-item .gform_description { display: none; } .custom-item .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer { margin: 0; padding: 0; } } /* general/utility */ body, .fl-page-content { background-color: rgba(249,249,244,.8); font-weight: 400; } ::-moz-selection { background: #f7ec1c; } ::selection { background: #f7ec1c; } h4 { text-transform: uppercase; color: #5A504E; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; } .fl-rich-text a, .tribe-events-meta-group a { text-decoration: underline; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } blockquote { border-left: 0.25em solid; margin: 0 0 1.75em; padding-left: 1em; } .responsive-heading-h2-41 h2 { font-size: 33px; } @media screen and (min-width: 320px) { .responsive-heading-h2-41 h2 { font-size: calc(33px + (41 - 33) * ((100vw - 320px) / (1200 - 320))); } } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .responsive-heading-h2-41 h2 { font-size: 41px; } } .video-title-prepend { text-transform: uppercase; } .fl-row-content-wrap ul li { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .fl-rich-text { line-height: 1.5; } b, strong { font-weight: bold; } .bb-clickable.bb-hover .fl-row-content-wrap, .bb-clickable.bb-hover > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover > .fl-col-content .bb-hover-2-col > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover > .fl-col-content .oc-logo { transition: all .2s; } .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover .fl-row-content-wrap, .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover > .fl-col-content .bb-hover-2-col > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover > .fl-col-content .oc-logo { background-color: #ECECE2; } .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover .fl-row-content-wrap, .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover > .fl-col-content .bb-hover-2-col > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover > .fl-col-content .oc-logo { background-color: #EADF0F; } .oc-logo { background-color: #F4F4EA; } .h1-styling { font-size: 36px; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .h1-styling { font-size: 32px; } } a.clickable-module { text-decoration: none; } /* article */ .fl-module-rich-text + .fl-module-fl-post-info { margin-top: -10px; } .author-listing a, .author-listing a:active, .author-listing a:hover { color: #5a504e; } @media (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px) { .author-articles .fl-post-image { max-width: 200px; float:none; margin-bottom: 15px; } } /* footer */ .fl-page-footer { border-top: none; } .fl-page-footer-widgets { border: none; padding-top: 40px; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container { border-top: 2px #A7A79F solid; padding-top: 20px; position: relative; font-size: 14px; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container:after { content: ''; height: 1px; display: block; background: #A7A79F; position: absolute; top: -6px; left: 0; right: 0; } .fl-page-footer-widgets .right-border { border-right: 1px #A7A79F solid; padding-right: 10px; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1099px) { .fl-full-width .fl-page-footer-widgets .container { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 40px; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { .fl-widget { margin-bottom: 30px } .fl-page-footer-widgets .right-border { border-right: none; } .fl-page-footer-widgets .bottom-border { padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container { border-top: none; padding-top: 0; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container:after { height: 0; } } /* forms */ .gform_wrapper .gform_required_legend { display: none; } .gfield input[type]:not([type="submit"]), .gfield textarea, input[type="search"] { border-radius: 0; border-color: #5A504E; background-color: transparent; } ::placeholder { color: #A7A79F !important; opacity: 1; } #gform_1 .gfield input[type] { height: 2.5rem; } #gform_1 input[type=submit]:focus, #gform_2 input[type=submit]:focus { top: 0; } #gform_fields_1 { align-items: start; } @media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1149px) { .homepage-newsletter #gform_1 .button { font-size: 1vw; } } #gform_2 .gfield input[type] { border-color: #F4F4EA; height: 2.5rem; } #gform_1 #gform_fields_1, #gform_2 #gform_fields_2 { grid-column-gap: 0; } @media (max-width: 991px) { #gform_2 .button { background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #343461; } #gform_2 .button:hover { background-color: #343461; color: #F4F4EA; } } .newsletter-signup-form .fl-html { background-color: #F4F4EA; padding: 20px 20px 0; } /* listing mods */ .listing-background-transparent .fl-post-grid-post { background: transparent; } .listing-no-border .fl-post-grid-post { border: none; } .listing-line-separator-bottom .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { margin-top: 30px; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; padding-bottom: calc(30px - 1rem); } .listing-line-separator-bottom .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .listing-line-separator-bottom .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .listing-line-separator-bottom-noexcerpt .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { padding-bottom: calc(30px - .5rem); } .listing-line-separator-bottom-last-child .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; } .listing-flex .fl-post-grid { display: flex; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { border-right: 1px #A7A79F solid; width: 48%; margin-right: 2%; padding-right: 2%; flex: 1 1 100%; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid { flex-wrap: wrap; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { flex: auto; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:nth-child(even) { border-right: none; margin-right: 2%; padding-right: 2%; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:nth-child(1), .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:nth-child(2) { padding-bottom: 20px; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-right: 0; margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .listing-flex .fl-post-grid { display: block; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { border-right: none; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; margin-bottom: 20px; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0; } } /* homepage */ @media (max-width: 991px) { .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group { display: flex; } .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group .fl-col:nth-child(1) { order: 1; } .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group .fl-col:nth-child(2) { order: 0; } .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group .fl-col:nth-child(3) { order: 2; } } /* Events */ .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-details, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-venue, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-organizer { width: auto; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-details h2, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-venue h2, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-organizer h2, .tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__heading, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__next, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-small-cta__price, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator-text { text-transform: uppercase; color: #5A504E; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; } .fl-theme-builder-singular-events abbr[title] { cursor: auto; text-decoration: none; } .tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__heading, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__next, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-small-cta__price, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator-text { font-size: 14px; } .tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper { display: block; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-cost, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost { margin-bottom: .5rem; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-cost, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child { display: none; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child { display: block; width: 25%; border-right: 2px #5A504E solid; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { justify-content: center; font-family: "Source Serif 4",serif; font-weight: 600; color: #343461; } .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-month, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday { font-size: 19px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-month, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday { font-size: calc(19px + (36 - 19) * ((100vw - 768px) / (1200 - 768))); } } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-month, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday { font-size: 36px; } } .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-daynum, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { font-size: 59px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-daynum, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { font-size: calc(59px + (112 - 59) * ((100vw - 768px) / (1200 - 768))); } } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-daynum, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { font-size: 112px; } } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-year { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row { border: 1px #B5B1AE solid; padding: 20px; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row { padding: 20px 20px 20px 0; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-c-messages__message-list-item { margin-left: 10px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__heading, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator { border-top: 2px #5A504E solid; padding-top: 10px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__input, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__button { height: 2.5rem; border-radius: 0; line-height: 1; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__button { text-transform: uppercase; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common .tribe-common-form-control-text__input, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__input { /* padding: 0 20px; */ } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker .tribe-common-c-svgicon, .tribe-events-c-nav__list-item--prev .tribe-common-c-svgicon, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__list-item--next .tribe-common-c-svgicon { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-list-item { margin-bottom: 0; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--next, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--prev { background-color: transparent; border: none; color: #343461; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--next:hover, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--prev:hover { color: #484879; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--next[disabled], .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--prev[disabled] { color: #A7A79F; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common .tribe-common-c-btn-border-small, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common a.tribe-common-c-btn-border-small { padding: 5px 20px; border-radius: 0; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px !important; border: 1px solid #A7A79F; background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #5A504E; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:hover, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common .tribe-common-c-btn-border-small:hover { background-color: #DBDBD1; color: #5A504E; opacity: 1; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:after { content: "\f0d7"; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-weight: 900; margin-left: 10px; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-c-view-selector--tabs .tribe-events-c-view-selector__content, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-events-bar__views, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__container { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-l-container, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-l-container { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev:before { content: ""; margin-left: 5px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev[disabled], .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__next[disabled] { background-color: transparent; border: none; color: #A7A79F; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator:after { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button *, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:hover * { color: #5A504E; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:hover { background-color: transparent; } /* TFP */ .thumbnail-group-item { border: 1px solid #A7A79F; padding: 10px; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 10px; background: #fff; } .thumbnail { height: 225px; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 4px; } .thumbnail-group-title { white-space: nowrap; margin: 0; padding-top: 10px; } .thumbnail-group-title a { width: 100%; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .tfp-location { font-size: 85% !important; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px !important; } .tfp-navigation .btn, .pagination .page-item .page-link, .modal-tfp-control .btn, .tfp-footer .btn-secondary { border-radius: 0 !important; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px; } .pagination .page-item .page-link:focus { box-shadow: none; } .tfp-navigation .btn-light, .pagination .page-item .page-link, .modal-tfp-control .btn-light { border-color: #A7A79F; background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #5A504E; } .tfp-navigation .btn-light:hover, .pagination .page-item .page-link:hover, .modal-tfp-control .btn-light:hover { background-color: #DBDBD1; } .tfp-navigation .btn-primary, .pagination .page-item.active .page-link, .tfp-footer .btn-secondary { border-color: #343461; background-color: #343461; color: #ffffff; } .tfp-navigation .btn-primary:hover, .pagination .page-item.active .page-link:hover, .tfp-footer .btn-secondary:hover { border-color: #484879; background-color: #484879; } .modal-header button:hover { background-color: transparent; border: none; } @media (min-width: 576px) { .tfp-main-container .modal-dialog { max-width: 700px; } } .modal-published-in-title div, .modal-published-in-title { font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif !important; color: #5a504e !important; font-weight: bold !important; } .tfp-list { background-color: #F4F4EA !important; } .tfp-list b, .tfp-list strong { font-weight: bold; } .tfp-list .tfp-list-item, .tfp-content-header .page-show,.tfp-content-footer .page-show, .tfp-disclamer a { text-decoration: underline; } .tfp-main-container #fullMap { width: 100% !important; max-width: none !important; } /* sidebar menu */ .custom-menu .menu a { font-size: 14px; color: #5A504E; border-bottom: 2px #5A504E solid; display: block; padding: 12px 0; line-height: 1.43; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu { display: block !important; min-width: auto; } .custom-menu a:hover, .custom-menu li.current-menu-item > a { color: #343461; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li a { padding-left: 24px; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li:last-child:not(.menu-item-has-children) a { border-bottom: none; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu li a { padding-left: 48px; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li { padding: 0; } .fl-module[data-node].custom-menu .fl-menu .fl-menu-expanded .sub-menu { background-color: #F4F4EA; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li:before { display: none; } .custom-menu ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } .custom-menu .fl-has-submenu { border-bottom: 2px #5A504E solid; } .custom-menu .fl-has-submenu .fl-has-submenu { border-bottom: none; } /* Blackbaud overrides */ @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormProgress-Header-Raised, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormProgress-Header-Goal { font-size:small; } } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormProgress-Bar, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormProgress-Bar, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormProgress-Bar, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormProgress-Bar, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="53e53db5-9594-451e-9d28-5e310905b78e"] .BBFormProgress-Bar { background-color: #F7EC1C; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="53e53db5-9594-451e-9d28-5e310905b78e"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel { border-radius: 0; font-size: 14px; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; border-color: #A7A79F; background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #5A504E; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="53e53db5-9594-451e-9d28-5e310905b78e"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected { border-color: #343461; background-color: #343461; color: #ffffff; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="53e53db5-9594-451e-9d28-5e310905b78e"] .BBFormSubmitbutton { border-radius: 0; font-size: 14px; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; background-color: #343461; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="53e53db5-9594-451e-9d28-5e310905b78e"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover { background-color: #484879; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormTextArea { border-radius: 0; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormSection, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSection, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSection, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSection { max-width: none; margin: 8px 0; } /* membership, society, renew */ .frf-styling .BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipDescription { font-size: 16px!important; } .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle { color: #343461; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover { border-radius: 0; background-color: #F4F4EA; background-image: none; border-color: #A7A79F; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover { background-color: #DBDBD1; background-image: none; } .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton, .frf-styling 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observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); </script> </li> <li class="custom-item text-left mobile-menu-footer d-block d-lg-none"> <p class="mobile-menu-footer-intro text-uppercase mb-2">The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</p> <p class="mobile-menu-footer-text">Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.</p> </li> </ul><div class="fl-page-nav-search"> <a href="#" class="fas fa-search" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id='flsearchform'></a> <form method="get" role="search" aria-label="Search" action="https://www.freedomforum.org/" title="Type and press Enter to search."> <input type="search" class="fl-search-input form-control" name="s" placeholder="Search" value="" aria-labelledby="flsearchform" /> </form> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div id="fl-main-content" class="fl-page-content" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" role="main"> <div class="fl-content-full container"> <div class="row"> <div class="fl-content col-md-12"> <article class="fl-post post-1599 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-speech" id="fl-post-1599" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="fl-post-content clearfix" itemprop="text"> <div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-1599 fl-builder-content-primary fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="1599"><div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-14o9ptqcum0y fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="14o9ptqcum0y"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-fjtisvaw8km3" data-node="fjtisvaw8km3"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-vcpm657lkufn fl-col-bg-color" data-node="vcpm657lkufn"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-a17eo6pmxlw3" data-node="a17eo6pmxlw3"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h1 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Freedom of Speech</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-cyi94ahnkdg7 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center bb-clickable bb-hover" data-node="cyi94ahnkdg7"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-qzt6kl05x47r fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="qzt6kl05x47r"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-9bkvzw8tinmx fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="9bkvzw8tinmx"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-ftchml74xjb1 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="ftchml74xjb1"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div id="speech1" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-i0e3akfb94gm" data-node="i0e3akfb94gm"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">What is freedom of speech?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-415k0do9lphe" data-node="415k0do9lphe"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Freedom of speech protects the ability to voice our beliefs, views and ideas without the government preventing us from speaking or punishing us for what we say.</p> <p>It is not an unlimited right protecting the ability to say anything, anywhere, any time. It does not apply to private companies or workplaces. But it does limit when the government can regulate speech and expression.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="speech2" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-s8igz4duprkb" data-node="s8igz4duprkb"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">What is speech under the First Amendment?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-yhp402t1kfzl" data-node="yhp402t1kfzl"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Under the First Amendment, freedom of speech includes the literal words someone might say verbally. It also includes the written word, from books to blogs to bumper stickers. It includes recorded works, like movies, TV shows, music, video games and social media videos.</p> <p>It includes other types of expression that may or may not feature words, such as art, sculpture, <a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/is-clothing-protected-first-amendment/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">clothing</a> and donations in support of causes.</p> <p>Freedom of speech protects the right to speak or express views and ideas. It also protects the right to refrain from speaking when one disagrees. In other words, it includes <a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/compelled-speech/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the right <em>not</em> to speak</a>.</p> <p>Finally, freedom of speech also protects <a href="/first-amendment-protects-anonymous-speech-online/">anonymous speech</a> – the right to express something without attaching your name.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="speech3" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-irvukt9hlfbg" data-node="irvukt9hlfbg"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">How is freedom of speech protected under the First Amendment?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-raw6skvfzlnq" data-node="raw6skvfzlnq"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Under the First Amendment, freedom of speech is protected from government interference.</p> <p>The government cannot, in most cases, prevent expression. Similarly, it generally cannot punish people because of their speech or expression. To prevent or punish speech, the<span class="fc6omth regular_f1jfh96c f18ev72d"> government must meet strict legal guidelines.</span></p> <p>Free speech is especially protected from the government preventing, punishing or regulating it based on the message or viewpoint expressed in the speech. In other words, speech with one opinion cannot be protected while speech with a different opinion is punished, without meeting the strictest legal tests.</p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-12184 size-full" src="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_page_1A_112023_insert_1.jpg" alt="protester raising a sign representing the First Amendment freedom of speech" width="1000" height="564" srcset="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_page_1A_112023_insert_1.jpg 1000w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_page_1A_112023_insert_1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_page_1A_112023_insert_1-768x433.jpg 768w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_page_1A_112023_insert_1-800x450.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="speech4" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-fusv4zmyrojc" data-node="fusv4zmyrojc"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Who has freedom of speech under the First Amendment?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-p1tmz9j02vks" data-node="p1tmz9j02vks"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>The First Amendment protects everyone in the United States.</p> <p>Because the First Amendment places a limit on government, it protects anyone who might be affected by government actions.</p> <p>That includes people who are citizens, people who are not citizens, people with popular views, people with views the majority might disagree with, people of all ages and identities, and groups of people like businesses and organizations.</p> <p>In some cases, people’s circumstances may mean they are subject to increased government oversight of their speech. This includes <a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/free-speech-in-schools/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">students while in public schools</a>, government employees (especially when they are on the job), and businesses when advertising.</p> <p>But freedom of speech cannot be limited because of someone’s race, age, gender, sexual orientation, religion, national identity, disability, genetic information, ancestry, viewpoint or beliefs.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-html fl-node-01gqtlz93s5d" data-node="01gqtlz93s5d"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-html"> <style id='fl-builder-layout-13169-inline-css'> .fl-node-mb1z2sd3jni0 > .fl-row-content-wrap {background-color: #f4f4ea;border-style: solid;border-width: 0;background-clip: border-box;border-color: #343461;border-bottom-width: 1px;}.fl-node-mb1z2sd3jni0.fl-row-fixed-width, .fl-node-mb1z2sd3jni0 .fl-row-fixed-width {max-width: 1200px;} .fl-node-mb1z2sd3jni0 > .fl-row-content-wrap {padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.fl-node-rlozv35tbg0k {width: 60%;}@media(max-width: 992px) {.fl-builder-content .fl-node-rlozv35tbg0k {width: 60% !important;max-width: none;-webkit-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-moz-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-webkit-flex: 0 1 auto;-ms-flex: 0 1 auto;flex: 0 1 auto;}}@media(max-width: 768px) {.fl-builder-content .fl-node-rlozv35tbg0k {width: 100% !important;max-width: none;clear: none;float: left;}} .fl-node-rlozv35tbg0k > .fl-col-content {padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.fl-node-85i30deqgabm {width: 40%;}.fl-node-85i30deqgabm > .fl-col-content {background-image: url(https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/speech-hero.png);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center top;background-attachment: scroll;background-size: cover;}@media(max-width: 992px) {.fl-builder-content .fl-node-85i30deqgabm {width: 40% !important;max-width: none;-webkit-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-moz-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-webkit-flex: 0 1 auto;-ms-flex: 0 1 auto;flex: 0 1 auto;}}@media(max-width: 768px) {.fl-builder-content .fl-node-85i30deqgabm {width: 100% !important;max-width: none;clear: none;float: left;}.fl-node-85i30deqgabm > .fl-col-content {background-image: url(https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/1x1.png);}} .fl-node-zayi2dj6otkh > .fl-module-content {margin-bottom:0px;}img.mfp-img {padding-bottom: 40px !important;}.fl-builder-edit .fl-fill-container img {transition: object-position .5s;}.fl-fill-container :is(.fl-module-content, .fl-photo, .fl-photo-content, img) {height: 100% !important;width: 100% !important;}@media (max-width: 768px) { .fl-photo-content,.fl-photo-img {max-width: 100%;} }.fl-node-6qgs3182rc5o .fl-photo {text-align: center;}@media(max-width: 768px) {.fl-node-6qgs3182rc5o .fl-photo-content, .fl-node-6qgs3182rc5o .fl-photo-img {width: 100%;}}@media ( max-width: 768px ) { .fl-node-6qgs3182rc5o.fl-module > .fl-module-content {margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;}}.fl-node-fcblzsyt82jk .fl-button-wrap {text-align: left;}.fl-builder-row-settings #fl-field-separator_position {display: none !important;}.fl-node-mb1z2sd3jni0 .fl-row-content {min-width: 0px;} </style> <div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-13169 fl-builder-template fl-builder-row-template fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="13169"><div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-mb1z2sd3jni0 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center bb-clickable bb-hover" data-node="mb1z2sd3jni0"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-vd2zopx35ril fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-center fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="vd2zopx35ril"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-rlozv35tbg0k fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="rlozv35tbg0k"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-zayi2dj6otkh responsive-heading-h2-41" data-node="zayi2dj6otkh"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Explore our freedom of speech article library</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-button fl-node-fcblzsyt82jk" data-node="fcblzsyt82jk"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-left"> <a href="/articles/?category=speech" target="_self" class="fl-button"> <span class="fl-button-text">View Now</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-85i30deqgabm fl-col-bg-photo fl-col-small fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="85i30deqgabm"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-6qgs3182rc5o fl-visible-mobile" data-node="6qgs3182rc5o"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-center"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-png"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-1600 size-full" src="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/speech-hero.png" alt="Freedom of speech concept of woman using megaphone" itemprop="image" height="275" width="500" title="speech-hero" srcset="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/speech-hero.png 500w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/speech-hero-300x165.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="speech5" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-axvpe5cnwfql" data-node="axvpe5cnwfql"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Can freedom of speech be limited?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-7gu2yan94ztb" data-node="7gu2yan94ztb"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Freedom of speech can sometimes be limited provided there is a strong enough reason, and the restriction is as specific as possible, so speech is impacted as little as possible.</p> <p>Speech can be limited when the restrictions are unrelated to the speaker’s message. Speech might be restricted near schools, places of worship, hospitals or in residential areas when that speech might pose an unreasonable disruption. Such limits on the time, place or manner of speech apply no matter its content.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-3hufbkcr0iam" data-node="3hufbkcr0iam"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h3 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Types of speech that can be limited</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-e14cobsk7qg6" data-node="e14cobsk7qg6"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Some types of speech are subject to limits.</p> <p>For example, <a href="/commercial-speech/">commercial speech</a> – speech used to advertise – is somewhat less protected and more regulated than other types of speech.</p> <p>Speech that is dangerous or that causes harm may be limited.</p> <p>For example, <a href="/what-is-defamation/">defamation</a> is speech with false information that damages someone’s reputation. If someone believes they have been defamed, they may sue the speaker. However, not all lies are defamation, and <a href="/is-lying-protected-first-amendment/">not all lies lose First Amendment protection</a>.</p> <p>Other categories of speech that may be limited include <a href="/is-obscenity-protected-by-first-amendment/">obscenity</a>, plagiarism, blackmail, <a href="/true-threats/">true threats</a> and lying under oath. These each have very specific legal definitions.</p> <p><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/what-speech-is-protected-first-amendment/">What speech is protected by the First Amendment?</a></p> <p>It is important to note that speech that is potentially false, offensive, objectionable or hateful is protected by the First Amendment, unless it fits the specific definition of a category of unprotected speech.</p> <p>Speech that is false may not be punished by the government unless that speech is also, for example, defamation. Speech that is offensive may not be punished unless it is also, for example, obscene.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-ft03spcaylxb" data-node="ft03spcaylxb"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h3 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">People whose speech can be limited in some circumstances</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-ck0dx4wslav1" data-node="ck0dx4wslav1"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Public school students, people in prison and government employees are three groups whose speech may be more limited.</p> <p>One of the government’s responsibilities is to provide public education. While students have free speech rights in schools, those rights can be limited if they substantially disrupt other students’ education.</p> <p>The government is responsible for safety and security in prison. The speech rights of people in prison may be limited if needed to preserve security.</p> <p>Government employees represent the government when they are on the job. Their speech may be limited to align with their job responsibilities and to ensure others’ rights are protected, especially when that speech is part of their job.</p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-11909 size-full" src="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_column_020922_insert_1.jpg" alt="silhouette with red x over mouth representing the suppression of speech" width="1000" height="564" srcset="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_column_020922_insert_1.jpg 1000w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_column_020922_insert_1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_column_020922_insert_1-768x433.jpg 768w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2023/11/1000x564_column_020922_insert_1-800x450.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-np4t9538l0bu" data-node="np4t9538l0bu"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h3 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Places speech can be limited</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-9dzpoetq43rc" data-node="9dzpoetq43rc"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>The First Amendment limits the government. It does not apply in private spaces or to private people or organizations. In fact, the First Amendment protects private people and companies’ right to make their own decisions about speech in their spaces.</p> <p>This means that <a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/free-speech-on-social-media/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">social media companies</a> and private employers, for example, may create their own policies about speech and may moderate content as they choose.</p> <p>Publishing companies may decline to publish someone’s book. Newspapers may choose not to publish someone's <a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/how-to-write-letter-to-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">letter to the editor</a>. Radio stations may decide not to play a certain song. People using social media may choose to block another user.</p> <p>If the government shuts down a speaker because of listeners’ reactions, the government has violated the speaker’s rights. But if listeners wish to disagree with a speaker or counter a speaker with their own speech, the First Amendment protects their right to do so.</p> <p>Some conversations around freedom of speech today ask whether people’s responses to speech may violate the idea of free speech, if not the First Amendment itself, by creating backlash that <a href="/cancel-culture/">pressures a speaker</a> to stop speaking or to change their view.</p> <p>Many people say they choose to self-censor or not express themselves publicly or on social media out of fear.</p> <p>The First Amendment does not require anyone to speak. It does not require that speech be supportive, civil or anything else. It does suggest that robust civil dialogue is important enough to be highly protected from government limits.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="speech6" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-2r0wgpfmnq7l" data-node="2r0wgpfmnq7l"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Why is freedom of speech part of the First Amendment?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-qe9sv63gm5ax" data-node="qe9sv63gm5ax"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Freedom of speech is designed to protect participation in democracy. Expressing views openly in society is one important way communities make decisions and hold governments accountable.</p> <p>This is why the First Amendment protects free speech, especially speech related to political issues, and why it protects speech reflecting all views.</p> <p>Freedom of speech also protects our personal choices. We not only get to say what we want to say, we also get to read, wear, watch, draw, and listen to what we want without the government making those decisions for us.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="speech7" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-1ixpj6f2dhsl" data-node="1ixpj6f2dhsl"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Where does America stand on freedom of speech?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-m4gw8qn2v6l0" data-node="m4gw8qn2v6l0"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Freedom of speech is increasingly Americans’ <a href="/where-america-stands/2023-update/">most known and most valued</a> First Amendment freedom.</p> <p>But there are limits to what people know and accept, particularly among younger people. For example, Americans are divided over protection for hateful or offensive speech. Women, people of color and younger people were more likely than older white men to favor limits on offensive or <a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/is-hate-speech-illegal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hateful speech</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-gqsy8wbpeuah fl-visible-mobile custom-menu" data-node="gqsy8wbpeuah"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-responsive-toggle-mobile"> <button class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle hamburger-label" aria-label="Page Menu"><span class="fl-menu-icon svg-container"><svg version="1.1" class="hamburger-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-top" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-middle" y="205" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-bottom" y="410" width="512" height="102"/> </svg> </span><span class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle-label">Page Menu</span></button> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Page Menu"><ul id="menu-fos-menu" class="menu fl-menu-expanded fl-toggle-arrows"><li id="menu-item-13173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech1">What is it?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech2">What qualifies as speech?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech3">How is free speech protected?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech4">Who has free speech rights?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech5">Can free speech be limited?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech6">History</a></li><li id="menu-item-13179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech7">Where America Stands</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-6g3e4jf0lzit fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="6g3e4jf0lzit"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-3uwz0acbvsop fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large fl-visible-medium" data-node="3uwz0acbvsop"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h4 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Explore the Freedom of Speech</span> </h4> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-mhv6bgpiryej fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large fl-visible-medium custom-menu" data-node="mhv6bgpiryej"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-responsive-toggle-mobile"> <button class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle hamburger-label" 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href="#speech3">How is free speech protected?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech4">Who has free speech rights?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech5">Can free speech be limited?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech6">History</a></li><li id="menu-item-13179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#speech7">Where America Stands</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-html fl-node-rlcdz3tbym06 homepage-newsletter" data-node="rlcdz3tbym06"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-html"> <h4 class="mb-3">Subscribe for all<br> things 1A</h4> <p>Weekly updates, insights, events and more – straight to your inbox.</p> <div class='gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gravity-theme 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ul.menu > li:last-child').on('focusout',$.proxy(function(e){if($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').hasClass('fl-active')&&('expanded'!==this.mobileToggle)){if(!$(e.relatedTarget).parent().hasClass('menu-item')){$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').trigger('click');}}},this));};FLBuilderMenu.prototype={nodeClass:'',wrapperClass:'',type:'',breakPoints:{},$submenus:null,_isMobile:function(){return this.currentBrowserWidth<=this.breakPoints.small?true:false;},_isMedium:function(){return this.currentBrowserWidth<=this.breakPoints.medium?true:false;},_isMenuToggle:function(){if(('always'==this.mobileBreakpoint||(this._isMobile()&&'mobile'==this.mobileBreakpoint)||(this._isMedium()&&'medium-mobile'==this.mobileBreakpoint))&&($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').is(':visible')||'expanded'==this.mobileToggle)){return true;} return false;},_initMenu:function(){this._setupSubmenu();this._menuOnFocus();this._submenuOnClick();if($(this.nodeClass).length&&this.type=='horizontal'){this._initMegaMenus();} if(this._isMenuToggle()||this.type=='accordion'){$(this.wrapperClass).off('mouseenter mouseleave');this._menuOnClick();this._clickOrHover();}else{$(this.wrapperClass).off('click');this._submenuOnRight();this._submenuRowZindexFix();} if(this.mobileToggle!='expanded'){this._toggleForMobile();} if($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-search-item').length){this._toggleMenuSearch();} if($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-cart-item').length){this._wooUpdateParams();}},_setupSubmenu:function(){$(this.wrapperClass+' ul.sub-menu').each(function(){$(this).closest('li').attr('aria-haspopup','true');});},_menuOnFocus:function(){$(this.nodeClass).off('focus').on('focus','a',$.proxy(function(e){var $menuItem=$(e.target).parents('.menu-item').first(),$parents=$(e.target).parentsUntil(this.wrapperClass);$('.fl-menu .focus').removeClass('focus');$menuItem.addClass('focus') $parents.addClass('focus')},this)).on('focusout','a',$.proxy(function(e){el=$(e.target).parent() if(el.is(':last-child')){$(e.target).parentsUntil(this.wrapperClass).removeClass('focus');}},this));},_menuOnClick:function(){$(this.wrapperClass).off().on('click','.fl-has-submenu-container',$.proxy(function(e){var $link=$(e.target).parents('.fl-has-submenu').first(),$subMenu=$link.children('.sub-menu').first(),$href=$link.children('.fl-has-submenu-container').first().find('> a').attr('href'),$subMenuParents=$(e.target).parents('.sub-menu'),$activeParents=$(e.target).parents('.fl-has-submenu.fl-active');if(!$subMenu.is(':visible')||$(e.target).hasClass('fl-menu-toggle')||($subMenu.is(':visible')&&(typeof $href==='undefined'||$href=='#'))){e.preventDefault();} else{e.stopPropagation();window.location.href=$href;return;} if($(this.wrapperClass).hasClass('fl-menu-accordion-collapse')){if(!$link.parents('.menu-item').hasClass('fl-active')){$('.menu .fl-active',this.wrapperClass).not($link).removeClass('fl-active');} else if($link.parents('.menu-item').hasClass('fl-active')&&$link.parent('.sub-menu').length){$('.menu .fl-active',this.wrapperClass).not($link).not($activeParents).removeClass('fl-active');} $('.sub-menu',this.wrapperClass).not($subMenu).not($subMenuParents).slideUp('normal');} if(!this.mobileStacked&&'horizontal'==this.type&&'expanded'==this.mobileToggle){$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-active').not($link).not($activeParents).removeClass('fl-active');} else{$subMenu.slideToggle();} $link.toggleClass('fl-active');e.stopPropagation();},this));},_submenuOnClick:function(){$(this.wrapperClass+' .sub-menu').off().on('click','a',$.proxy(function(e){if($(e.target).parent().hasClass('focus')){$(e.target).parentsUntil(this.wrapperClass).removeClass('focus');}},this));},_clickOrHover:function(){this.$submenus=this.$submenus||$(this.wrapperClass).find('.sub-menu');var $wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),$menu=$wrapper.find('.menu');$li=$wrapper.find('.fl-has-submenu');if(this._isMenuToggle()){$li.each(function(el){if(!$(this).hasClass('fl-active')){$(this).find('.sub-menu').fadeOut();}});}else{$li.each(function(el){if(!$(this).hasClass('fl-active')){$(this).find('.sub-menu').css({'display':'','opacity':''});}});}},_submenuOnRight:function(){$(this.wrapperClass).on('mouseenter focus','.fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){if($(e.currentTarget).find('.sub-menu').length===0){return;} var $link=$(e.currentTarget),$parent=$link.parent(),$subMenu=$link.find('.sub-menu'),subMenuWidth=$subMenu.width(),subMenuPos=0,bodyWidth=$('body').width();if($link.closest('.fl-menu-submenu-right').length!==0){$link.addClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');}else if($('body').hasClass('rtl')){subMenuPos=$parent.is('.sub-menu')?$parent.offset().left-subMenuWidth:$link.offset().left-$link.width()-subMenuWidth;if(subMenuPos<=0){$link.addClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');}}else{subMenuPos=$parent.is('.sub-menu')?$parent.offset().left+$parent.width()+subMenuWidth:$link.offset().left+$link.width()+subMenuWidth;if(subMenuPos>bodyWidth){$link.addClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');}}},this)).on('mouseleave','.fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){$(e.currentTarget).removeClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');},this));},_submenuRowZindexFix:function(e){$(this.wrapperClass).on('mouseenter','ul.menu > .fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){if($(e.currentTarget).find('.sub-menu').length===0){return;} $(this.nodeClass).closest('.fl-row').find('.fl-row-content').css('z-index','10');},this)).on('mouseleave','ul.menu > .fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){$(this.nodeClass).closest('.fl-row').find('.fl-row-content').css('z-index','');},this));},_toggleForMobile:function(){var $wrapper=null,$menu=null,self=this;if(this._isMenuToggle()){if(this._isMobileBelowRowEnabled()){this._placeMobileMenuBelowRow();$wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass);$menu=$(this.nodeClass+'-clone');$menu.find('ul.menu').show();} else{$wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass);$menu=$wrapper.find('.menu');} if(!$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').hasClass('fl-active')&&!self.mobileFlyout){$menu.css({display:'none'});} if(self.mobileFlyout){this._initFlyoutMenu();} $wrapper.on('click','.fl-menu-mobile-toggle',function(e){$(this).toggleClass('fl-active');if(self.mobileFlyout){self._toggleFlyoutMenu();} else{var targetMenu=null;if(self.mobileBelowRow){targetMenu=$(this).closest('.fl-col').next('.fl-menu-mobile-clone');}else{targetMenu=$(this).closest('.fl-menu').find('ul.menu');} if(targetMenu.length){$menu=$(targetMenu);} $menu.slideToggle();} e.stopPropagation();});$menu.on('click','.menu-item > a[href*="#"]:not([href="#"])',function(e){var $href=$(this).attr('href'),$targetID=$href.split('#')[1],element=$('#'+$targetID);if($('body').find(element).length>0){$(this).toggleClass('fl-active');FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElement(element);if(!self._isMenuToggle()){$menu.slideToggle();}}});} else{if(this._isMobileBelowRowEnabled()){this._removeMenuFromBelowRow();} $wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),$menu=$wrapper.find('ul.menu');$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').removeClass('fl-active');$menu.css({display:''});if(this.mobileFlyout&&$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout').length>0){$('body').css('margin','');$('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').css('transform','');$menu.unwrap();$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-close').remove();$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-opacity').remove();}}},_initMegaMenus:function(){var module=$(this.nodeClass),rowContent=module.closest('.fl-row-content'),rowWidth=rowContent.width(),megas=module.find('.mega-menu'),disabled=module.find('.mega-menu-disabled'),isToggle=this._isMenuToggle();if(isToggle){megas.removeClass('mega-menu').addClass('mega-menu-disabled');module.find('li.mega-menu-disabled > ul.sub-menu').css('width','');rowContent.css('position','');}else{disabled.removeClass('mega-menu-disabled').addClass('mega-menu');module.find('li.mega-menu > ul.sub-menu').css('width',rowWidth+'px');rowContent.css('position','relative');}},_isMobileBelowRowEnabled:function(){return this.mobileBelowRow&&$(this.nodeClass).closest('.fl-col').length;},_placeMobileMenuBelowRow:function(){if($(this.nodeClass+'-clone').length){return;} var module=$(this.nodeClass),clone=null,col=module.closest('.fl-col');if(module.length<1){return;} clone=(module.length>1)?$(module[0]).clone():module.clone();module.find('ul.menu').remove();clone.addClass((this.nodeClass+'-clone').replace('.',''));clone.addClass('fl-menu-mobile-clone');clone.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').remove();col.after(clone);if(module.hasClass('fl-animation')){clone.removeClass('fl-animation');} this._menuOnClick();},_removeMenuFromBelowRow:function(){if(!$(this.nodeClass+'-clone').length){return;} var module=$(this.nodeClass),clone=$(this.nodeClass+'-clone'),menu=clone.find('ul.menu');module.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').after(menu);clone.remove();},_initFlyoutMenu:function(){var win=$(window),wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),menu=wrapper.find('ul.menu'),button=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle');if(0===wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout').length){menu.wrap('<div class="fl-menu-mobile-flyout"></div>');} if(0===wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-close').length){close=window.fl_responsive_close||'Close' wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout').prepend('<button class="fl-menu-mobile-close" aria-label="'+close+'"><i class="fas fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>');} if(wrapper.hasClass('fl-menu-responsive-flyout-push-opacity')&&0===wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-opacity').length){wrapper.append('<div class="fl-menu-mobile-opacity"></div>');} wrapper.on('click','.fl-menu-mobile-opacity, .fl-menu-mobile-close',function(e){button.trigger('click');e.stopPropagation();});if('undefined'!==typeof FLBuilder){FLBuilder.addHook('restartEditingSession',function(){$('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').css('transform','');if(button.hasClass('fl-active')){button.trigger('click');}});}},_toggleFlyoutMenu:function(){var wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),button=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle'),wrapFlyout=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout'),position=wrapper.hasClass('fl-flyout-right')?'right':'left',pushMenu=wrapper.hasClass('fl-menu-responsive-flyout-push')||wrapper.hasClass('fl-menu-responsive-flyout-push-opacity'),opacity=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-opacity'),marginPos={},posAttr={},fixedPos={},winHeight=$(window).height(),fixedHeader=$('header, header > div');if(button.hasClass('fl-active')){posAttr[position]='0px';posAttr['height']=winHeight+'px';}else{posAttr[position]='-267px';} wrapFlyout.css(posAttr);if($('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').length>0&&!$('body').hasClass('fl-builder-edit')){$('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').css('transform','none');} if(pushMenu){marginPos['margin-'+position]=button.hasClass('fl-active')?'250px':'0px';$('body').animate(marginPos,200);if(fixedHeader.length>0){fixedPos[position]=button.hasClass('fl-active')?'250px':'0px';fixedHeader.each(function(){if('fixed'==$(this).css('position')){$(this).css({'-webkit-transition':'none','-o-transition':'none','transition':'none'});$(this).animate(fixedPos,200);}});}} if(opacity.length>0&&button.hasClass('fl-active')){opacity.show();} else{opacity.hide();}},_toggleMenuSearch:function(){var wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-search-item'),button=wrapper.find('a.fl-button'),form=wrapper.find('.fl-search-form-input-wrap'),self=this;button.on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();if(form.is(':visible')){form.stop().fadeOut(200);} else{form.stop().fadeIn(200);$('body').on('click.fl-menu-search',$.proxy(self._hideMenuSearch,self));form.find('.fl-search-text').focus();}});},_hideMenuSearch:function(e){var form=$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-search-form-input-wrap');if(e!==undefined){if($(e.target).closest('.fl-menu-search-item').length>0){return;}} form.stop().fadeOut(200);$('body').off('click.fl-menu-search');},_wooUpdateParams:function(){if('undefined'!==typeof wc_cart_fragments_params){wc_cart_fragments_params.wc_ajax_url+='&fl-menu-node='+this.nodeId+'&post-id='+this.postId;} if('undefined'!==typeof wc_add_to_cart_params){wc_add_to_cart_params.wc_ajax_url+='&fl-menu-node='+this.nodeId+'&post-id='+this.postId;}},};})(jQuery);(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderMenu({id:'mhv6bgpiryej',type:'expanded',mobile:'hamburger-label',mobileBelowRow:false,mobileFlyout:false,breakPoints:{medium:992,small:768},mobileBreakpoint:'mobile',postId:'1599',mobileStacked:true,});});})(jQuery);;(function($){FLBuilderPostGrid=function(settings){this.settings=settings;this.nodeClass='.fl-node-'+settings.id;this.matchHeight=settings.matchHeight;if('columns'==this.settings.layout){this.wrapperClass=this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-grid';this.postClass=this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-column';} else{this.wrapperClass=this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-'+this.settings.layout;this.postClass=this.wrapperClass+'-post';} if(this._hasPosts()){this._initLayout();this._initInfiniteScroll();}};FLBuilderPostGrid.prototype={settings:{},nodeClass:'',wrapperClass:'',postClass:'',gallery:null,currPage:1,totalPages:1,_hasPosts:function(){return $(this.postClass).length>0;},_initLayout:function(){switch(this.settings.layout){case'columns':this._columnsLayout();break;case'grid':this._gridLayout();break;case'gallery':this._galleryLayout();break;} $(this.postClass).css('visibility','visible');FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElement($(this.nodeClass+' .fl-paged-scroll-to'));},_columnsLayout:function(){$(this.wrapperClass).imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();},this));$(window).on('resize',$.proxy(function(){$(this.wrapperClass).imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();},this));},this));},_gridLayout:function(){var wrap=$(this.wrapperClass);wrap.masonry({columnWidth:this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-grid-sizer',gutter:parseInt(this.settings.postSpacing),isFitWidth:true,itemSelector:this.postClass,transitionDuration:0,isRTL:this.settings.isRTL});wrap.imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();wrap.masonry();},this));$(window).scroll($.debounce(25,function(){wrap.masonry()}));},_gridLayoutMatchHeight:function(){var highestBox=0;if(!this._isMatchHeight()){$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-grid-post').css('height','');return;} $(this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-grid-post').css('height','').each(function(){if($(this).height()>highestBox){highestBox=$(this).height();}});$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-grid-post').height(highestBox);},_isMatchHeight:function(){var width=$(window).width(),breakpoints=FLBuilderLayoutConfig.breakpoints,matchLarge=''!=this.matchHeight.large?this.matchHeight.large:this.matchHeight.default,matchMedium=''!=this.matchHeight.medium?this.matchHeight.medium:this.matchHeight.default,matchSmall=''!=this.matchHeight.responsive?this.matchHeight.responsive:this.matchHeight.default;return(width>breakpoints.medium&&1==this.matchHeight.default)||(width>breakpoints.medium&&width<=breakpoints.large&&1==matchLarge)||(width>breakpoints.small&&width<=breakpoints.medium&&1==matchMedium)||(width<=breakpoints.small&&1==matchSmall);},_galleryLayout:function(){this.gallery=new FLBuilderGalleryGrid({'wrapSelector':this.wrapperClass,'itemSelector':'.fl-post-gallery-post','isRTL':this.settings.isRTL});},_initInfiniteScroll:function(){var isScroll='scroll'==this.settings.pagination||'load_more'==this.settings.pagination,pages=$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination').find('li .page-numbers:not(.next)');if(pages.length>1){total=pages.last().text().replace(/\D/g,'') this.totalPages=parseInt(total);} if(isScroll&&this.totalPages>1&&'undefined'===typeof FLBuilder){this._infiniteScroll();if('load_more'==this.settings.pagination){this._infiniteScrollLoadMore();}}},_infiniteScroll:function(settings){var path=$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination a.next').attr('href'),pagePattern=/(.*?(\/|\&|\?)paged-[0-9]{1,}(\/|=))([0-9]{1,})+(.*)/,wpPattern=/^(.*?\/?page\/?)(?:\d+)(.*?$)/,pageMatched=null,scrollData={navSelector:this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination',nextSelector:this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination a.next',itemSelector:this.postClass,prefill:true,bufferPx:200,loading:{msgText:this.settings.loadingText,finishedMsg:'',img:FLBuilderLayoutConfig.paths.pluginUrl+'img/ajax-loader-grey.gif',speed:1}};if(pagePattern.test(path)){scrollData.path=function(currPage){pageMatched=path.match(pagePattern);path=pageMatched[1]+currPage+pageMatched[5];return path;}} else if(wpPattern.test(path)){scrollData.path=path.match(wpPattern).slice(1);} $(this.wrapperClass).infinitescroll(scrollData,$.proxy(this._infiniteScrollComplete,this));setTimeout(function(){$(window).trigger('resize');},100);},_infiniteScrollComplete:function(elements){var wrap=$(this.wrapperClass);elements=$(elements);if(this.settings.layout=='columns'){wrap.imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){$('#infscr-loading').remove();this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();elements.css('visibility','visible');},this));} else if(this.settings.layout=='grid'){wrap.imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();wrap.masonry('appended',elements);wrap.masonry();elements.css('visibility','visible');},this));} else if(this.settings.layout=='gallery'){this.gallery.resize();elements.css('visibility','visible');} if('load_more'==this.settings.pagination){$(this.wrapperClass+' .fl-post-grid-sizer.masonry-brick').appendTo(this.wrapperClass);$('#infscr-loading').appendTo(this.wrapperClass);} elements.find('img[srcset]').each(function(index,img){img.outerHTML=img.outerHTML;});this.currPage++;this._removeLoadMoreButton();node=$(wrap).closest('.fl-module-post-grid').data('node') $('.fl-node-'+node).trigger('gridScrollComplete',this);},_infiniteScrollLoadMore:function(){var wrap=$(this.wrapperClass);$(window).unbind('.infscr');$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination-load-more .fl-button').on('click',function(){if($('#infscr-loading').length){$('#infscr-loading').remove();} wrap.infinitescroll('retrieve');return false;});},_removeLoadMoreButton:function(){if('load_more'==this.settings.pagination&&this.totalPages==this.currPage){$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination-load-more').remove();}}};})(jQuery);(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderPostGrid({id:'6qivt350lcdr',layout:'columns',pagination:'none',postSpacing:'20',postWidth:'300',matchHeight:{default:'0',large:'',medium:'',responsive:''},isRTL:false,loadingText:'Loading...'});});})(jQuery);(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderPostGrid({id:'3e4h5vpmgxlj',layout:'columns',pagination:'none',postSpacing:'60',postWidth:'300',matchHeight:{default:'0',large:'',medium:'',responsive:''},isRTL:false,loadingText:'Loading...'});});})(jQuery);(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderMenu({id:'gqsy8wbpeuah',type:'expanded',mobile:'hamburger-label',mobileBelowRow:false,mobileFlyout:false,breakPoints:{medium:992,small:768},mobileBreakpoint:'mobile',postId:'1599',mobileStacked:true,});});})(jQuery);jQuery(function($){$(function(){$('.fl-node-6qgs3182rc5o .fl-photo-img').on('mouseenter',function(e){$(this).data('title',$(this).attr('title')).removeAttr('title');}).on('mouseleave',function(e){$(this).attr('title',$(this).data('title')).data('title',null);});});window._fl_string_to_slug_regex='a-zA-Z0-9';});</script></body> </html>