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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-重要性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重要性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>重要性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重要性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣醫病關係的現況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣醫病關係的現況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>台灣醫病關係的現況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣醫病關係的現況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國大陸醫患關係的現況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸醫患關係的現況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中國大陸醫患關係的現況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸醫患關係的現況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>問題</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-問題-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关問題子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-醫生的立場" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫生的立場"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>醫生的立場</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫生的立場-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醫病立場的衝突" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫病立場的衝突"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>醫病立場的衝突</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫病立場的衝突-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-正式與非正式關係的區別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正式與非正式關係的區別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>正式與非正式關係的區別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正式與非正式關係的區別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醫病溝通的模式和理論架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫病溝通的模式和理論架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>醫病溝通的模式和理論架構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫病溝通的模式和理論架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關事件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>相關書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">醫患關係</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="علاقة الطبيب بالمريض – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علاقة الطبيب بالمريض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Връзка и отношение между пациент и лекар – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Връзка и отношение между пациент и лекар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3_metge-pacient" title="Relació metge-pacient – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Relació metge-pacient" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzt-Patient-Beziehung" title="Arzt-Patient-Beziehung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arzt-Patient-Beziehung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor%E2%80%93patient_relationship" title="Doctor–patient relationship – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Doctor–patient relationship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rilato_kuracista-pacienta" title="Rilato kuracista-pacienta – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rilato kuracista-pacienta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3n_m%C3%A9dico-paciente" title="Relación médico-paciente – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relación médico-paciente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4k%C3%A4ri%E2%80%93potilas-suhde" title="Lääkäri–potilas-suhde – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lääkäri–potilas-suhde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_m%C3%A9decin-patient" title="Relation médecin-patient – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relation médecin-patient" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%90%E2%80%93%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="יחסי רופא–מטופל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי רופא–מטופל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orvos-beteg_kapcsolat" title="Orvos-beteg kapcsolat – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orvos-beteg kapcsolat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapporto_medico-paziente" title="Rapporto medico-paziente – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapporto medico-paziente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC-%ED%99%98%EC%9E%90_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="의사-환자 관계 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의사-환자 관계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Взаимоотношения врача и пациента – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Взаимоотношения врача и пациента" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor-patient_relationship" title="Doctor-patient relationship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Doctor-patient relationship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationen_mellan_l%C3%A4kare_och_patient" title="Relationen mellan läkare och patient – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Relationen mellan läkare och patient" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2" title="ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างแพทย์และผู้ป่วย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างแพทย์และผู้ป่วย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%91i_quan_h%E1%BB%87_b%C3%A1c_s%C4%A9_-_b%E1%BB%87nh_nh%C3%A2n" title="Mối quan hệ bác sĩ - bệnh nhân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mối quan hệ bác sĩ - bệnh nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Talk:醫患關係">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年12月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Talk:醫患關係">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/40px-Emblem-scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/60px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/80px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目之<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立性</a>有争议</b>。其內容、語調可能<b>帶有明顯的個人觀點或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">地方色彩</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年12月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>加上此模板的編輯者需在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Talk:醫患關係">討論頁</a>說明此文中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。在編輯之前請務必察看讨论页。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年12月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%22">"醫患關係"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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</div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doctor_uses_a_stethoscope_to_examine_a_young_patient.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Doctor_uses_a_stethoscope_to_examine_a_young_patient.JPEG/220px-Doctor_uses_a_stethoscope_to_examine_a_young_patient.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Doctor_uses_a_stethoscope_to_examine_a_young_patient.JPEG/330px-Doctor_uses_a_stethoscope_to_examine_a_young_patient.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Doctor_uses_a_stethoscope_to_examine_a_young_patient.JPEG/440px-Doctor_uses_a_stethoscope_to_examine_a_young_patient.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3013" /></a><figcaption>一位男性醫生使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E8%A8%BA%E5%99%A8" title="聽診器">聽診器</a>檢查一個年輕女孩的心臟和肺。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <p><b>醫患關係</b>、<b>醫病關係</b>（英文：<b>Doctor-Patient Relationship</b>）是指<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="醫生">醫生</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="病人">病人</a>之間的互動，在現代<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學倫理">醫學倫理</a>的概念中，是醫生與病人之間的信賴合作之基礎。大多數醫生從實習開始，甚至是進入正式醫院，都必須學習和維持著尊重<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="病人">病人</a>的尊嚴、隱私與需求。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重要性"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E6.80.A7"></span>重要性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：重要性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一位病人必須信任與支持醫生的診療與判斷能力，而醫生則要能夠傾聽病人們的意見且用心看診，兩者具備才能夠組成一個良好的醫病關係。雖然如此，一些醫療專科（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="精神科">精神科</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="家庭醫學">家庭醫學</a>）更需要良好的醫病關係。 </p><p>想要增加醫生與病患之間良好的互動關係，必須要互相尊重、信任、價值觀正確和了解病患生活與看診時間之配合；而醫師對病人能展現出充分的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%90%86%E5%BF%83" title="同理心">同理心</a>這點，在良好的醫病關係方面，扮演了重要的角色，若不能充分理解和體會病人的主觀感受，就不會對病人有足夠的同理心。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="台灣醫病關係的現況"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E9.86.AB.E7.97.85.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82.E7.9A.84.E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>台灣醫病關係的現況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：台灣醫病關係的現況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台灣的醫學教育大多都以當代醫學倫理六大原則為主，內容為醫學倫理的基本原則，並且是根據Tom Beauchamp 及James Childress於1979年出版的「醫學倫理原則」：(一)行善原則、(二)誠信原則、(三)自主原則、(四)不傷害原則、(五)保密原則、(六)公義原則，期待醫病關係間能健全互動，和諧平等，病患對醫護人員尊重、信賴與感念；醫護人員本於人性，源於利他愛心，親切、同情、關懷病患，發揚以病人為中心真諦，無私服務。 </p><p>除此之外，在讓醫學生或護理系學生進入臨床見習之前，都會有授服典禮的儀式，內容不外乎要宣示日內瓦宣言，內容大意為告誡醫生應保持良好的專業措守及向病人作出應有的責任與義務。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中國大陸醫患關係的現況"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8.E9.86.AB.E6.82.A3.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82.E7.9A.84.E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>中國大陸醫患關係的現況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中國大陸醫患關係的現況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據2010年6月24日广东省省情调查研究中心公布的“广东三甲医院服务满意度调查报告”顯示，患者抱怨看病贵，醫生开贵药、多开药及讓病人做不必要的检查，同時還存在挂号难、部分医生水平不高和误诊等現象。而此類現象在中國大陸多有出現<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="問題"><span id=".E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Steen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg/220px-Steen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Steen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg/330px-Steen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Steen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg/440px-Steen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>17世紀對於醫患關係的描繪。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫生的立場"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.94.9F.E7.9A.84.E7.AB.8B.E5.A0.B4"></span>醫生的立場</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：醫生的立場"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>醫生可能會因為知識豐富而有強烈主觀立場，導致對病患之病情不在乎。 </p><p>醫生可能因為語氣用太多<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學術語（页面不存在）">醫學術語</a>，而導致雙方溝通困難，甚至是誤會而引發爭執，使醫患關係走向決裂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫病立場的衝突"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.97.85.E7.AB.8B.E5.A0.B4.E7.9A.84.E8.A1.9D.E7.AA.81"></span>醫病立場的衝突</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：醫病立場的衝突"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>醫病關係中，有一個常見的兩難情形。例如，當醫師與病患對於「最有效的治療與藥物」有著不同的想法時，醫生有時會直接做出自己的決定，卻忽略了病患心理與生理的感受，進而引發紛爭。或是當醫病關係不單純時，比如親戚、上司、有金錢來往等，都會造成後續醫療立場模糊化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正式與非正式關係的區別"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E5.BC.8F.E8.88.87.E9.9D.9E.E6.AD.A3.E5.BC.8F.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.80.E5.88.A5"></span>正式與非正式關係的區別</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：正式與非正式關係的區別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可能會產生醫患關係間意見分歧的還有正式與非正式關係之區別。 </p><p>研究顯示，有很多病人並不介意，或喜欢醫生直接喊他們的名字，而不是喊他们的姓，在少数不喜欢被医生直呼其名的患者中，其年齡層以65歲以上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="老人">老人</a>居多<sup id="cite_ref-McKinstry_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKinstry-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="醫病溝通的模式和理論架構"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.97.85.E6.BA.9D.E9.80.9A.E7.9A.84.E6.A8.A1.E5.BC.8F.E5.92.8C.E7.90.86.E8.AB.96.E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>醫病溝通的模式和理論架構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：醫病溝通的模式和理論架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emanuel, E. and Emanuel, L.（1992）針對「醫病關係」提出四種模式，分別是：父權模式、資訊提供模式、詮釋模式及審議模式。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emanuel,_E._and_Emanuel,_L.%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9B%E7%A8%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emanuel%2C_E._and_Emanuel%2C_L.%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9B%E7%A8%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.png/220px-Emanuel%2C_E._and_Emanuel%2C_L.%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9B%E7%A8%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emanuel%2C_E._and_Emanuel%2C_L.%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9B%E7%A8%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.png/330px-Emanuel%2C_E._and_Emanuel%2C_L.%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9B%E7%A8%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emanuel%2C_E._and_Emanuel%2C_L.%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9B%E7%A8%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.png/440px-Emanuel%2C_E._and_Emanuel%2C_L.%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9B%E7%A8%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.png 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>圖</figcaption></figure> <p>Northouse et al.：健康溝通模式健康溝通模式是針對在醫療組織中進行的溝通所發展出來的，在此溝通過程中強調三個重要因素：（1）參與者（2）醫療交易過程（3）情境。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關事件"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>相關事件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：相關事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2005年 <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%8D%93%E4%B8%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="熊卓为之死">熊卓为事件</a></li> <li>2012年 <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈尔滨医科大学">哈医大</a>伤害医务人员事件<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012年 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%90%8C%E4%BB%81%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院">同仁医院</a>医务人员被砍事件<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013年 <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="長庚醫療財團法人">林口長庚醫院</a>護理師遭掌摑事件<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B4%E6%B2%B3%E7%96%97%E5%85%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北戴河疗养院（页面不存在）">北戴河疗养院</a>的凶杀案<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>2016年台灣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="麥當勞">麥當勞</a>廣告泛及<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E8%81%B7%E5%A0%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="醫療職場安全問題">醫療暴力</a>事件<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016年台灣<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%BB%92%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD" title="康軒文教事業">康軒版</a>教科書教導在就醫時蒐證事件<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020年广州一名外籍新冠患者攻击医护人员<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E6%B3%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="s:醫師法 (中華民國)">醫師法_(中華民國)</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="護病關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nurse–client relationship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%97%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護病關係（页面不存在）">護病關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span 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style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226125337/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/1000679">康軒「醫糾單元」教導蒐證醫界超不爽</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-06-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/1000679">原始内容</a>存档于2018-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.btitle=%E5%BA%B7%E8%BB%92%E3%80%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%B3%BE%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E3%80%8D%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8E%E8%92%90%E8%AD%89+%E9%86%AB%E7%95%8C%E8%B6%85%E4%B8%8D%E7%88%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Flife%2Fpaper%2F1000679&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406230918/http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-04/02/c_1125805988.htm">一外籍新冠肺炎患者打伤护士被广州警方刑事立案调查-新华网</a>. www.xinhuanet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-04/02/c_1125805988.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E6%89%93%E4%BC%A4%E6%8A%A4%E5%A3%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%A1%88%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Flocal%2F2020-04%2F02%2Fc_1125805988.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關書目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：相關書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Alexander GC, Casalino LP, Meltzer DO. Patient-physician communication about out-of-pocket costs. JAMA. August 2003, <b>290</b> (7): 953–8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12928475"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 12928475</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.290.7.953"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1001/jama.290.7.953</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.atitle=Patient-physician+communication+about+out-of-pocket+costs&rft.au=Alexander+GC%2C+Casalino+LP%2C+Meltzer+DO&rft.date=2003-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.pages=953-8&rft.volume=290&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.290.7.953&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12928475&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Alexander GC, Casalino LP, Tseng CW, McFadden D, Meltzer DO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-general-internal-medicine_2004-08_19_8/page/856">Barriers to patient-physician communication about out-of-pocket costs</a>. J Gen Intern Med. August 2004, <b>19</b> (8): 856–60. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1492500"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 1492500</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15242471"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 15242471</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1525-1497.2004.30249.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30249.x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.atitle=Barriers+to+patient-physician+communication+about+out-of-pocket+costs&rft.au=Alexander+GC%2C+Casalino+LP%2C+Tseng+CW%2C+McFadden+D%2C+Meltzer+DO&rft.date=2004-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=J+Gen+Intern+Med&rft.pages=856-60&rft.volume=19&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1492500&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-general-internal-medicine_2004-08_19_8%2Fpage%2F856&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1525-1497.2004.30249.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15242471&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Alexander GC, Casalino LP, Meltzer DO. Physician strategies to reduce patients' out-of-pocket prescription costs. Arch. Intern. Med. March 2005, <b>165</b> (6): 633–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15795338"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 15795338</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchinte.165.6.633"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1001/archinte.165.6.633</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.atitle=Physician+strategies+to+reduce+patients%27+out-of-pocket+prescription+costs&rft.au=Alexander+GC%2C+Casalino+LP%2C+Meltzer+DO&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Arch.+Intern.+Med.&rft.pages=633-6&rft.volume=165&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchinte.165.6.633&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15795338&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Alexander GC, Lantos JD. The doctor-patient relationship in the post-managed care era. Am J Bioeth. 2006, <b>6</b> (1): 29–32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16423784"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 16423784</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15265160500394556"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/15265160500394556</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.atitle=The+doctor-patient+relationship+in+the+post-managed+care+era&rft.au=Alexander+GC%2C+Lantos+JD&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Am+J+Bioeth&rft.pages=29-32&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15265160500394556&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16423784&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pham HH, Alexander GC, O'Malley AS. Physician consideration of patients' out-of-pocket costs in making common clinical decisions. Arch. Intern. Med. 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The News Lens 關鍵評論網. 2017-02-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.thenewslens.com/feature/hkhomeless/61341">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%A6%96%E4%BD%8D%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E3%80%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A8%BA%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%9A%B4%E5%A7%8B%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E8%AE%93%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E9%9C%B2%E5%AE%BF%E8%80%85%E8%87%AA%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%85%E3%80%8D&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E5%A8%89%E5%A9%B7&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+Lens+%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.thenewslens.com%2Ffeature%2Fhkhomeless%2F61341&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">鄭佩芬、周傳姜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215158/http://tweb.cjcu.edu.tw/conference_abstract/2012_09_12_11_12_13.102.doc">從人與病的遭逢談自我轉化：女性經歷婦科疾病與治療歷程的自我敘事</a>. 2012-09-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tweb.cjcu.edu.tw/conference_abstract/2012_09_12_11_12_13.102.doc">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-02）.</cite><span 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class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/subspecialties" class="extiw" title="en:subspecialties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">subspecialties</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="外科学">外科学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="心血管外科">心臟外科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="胸腔外科學">胸腔外科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="眼科学">眼科学</a></li> <li><a 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title="口腔頜面外科">口腔頜面外科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91" title="骨科">骨科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="手外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hand surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手外科（页面不存在）">手外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Hand surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hand surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%96%89%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="耳鼻喉科學">耳鼻喉科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小兒外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ediatric surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小兒外科（页面不存在）">小兒外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ediatric_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:ediatric surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ediatric surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%BD%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="整形外科">整形外科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生殖外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproductive surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生殖外科（页面不存在）">生殖外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Reproductive surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproductive surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腫瘤外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surgical oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腫瘤外科（页面不存在）">腫瘤外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_oncology" class="extiw" title="en:Surgical oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surgical oncology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植外科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="創傷外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trauma surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="创伤外科">創傷外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trauma_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Trauma surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trauma surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="泌尿外科">泌尿外科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="男科學">男科學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="血管外科">血管外科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="內科學">內科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫学">免疫学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="血管學">血管學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="心血管內科">心臟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="內分泌學">內分泌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91" title="消化科">胃腸學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肝臟學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hepatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝臟學（页面不存在）">肝臟學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatology" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hepatology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="老人醫學">老人醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="血液學">血液學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫院醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hospital medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫院醫學（页面不存在）">醫院醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Hospital medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hospital medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="傳染病學">傳染病學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%9F%E7%A7%91" title="腎臟科">腎臟科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学">肿瘤学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="胸腔醫學">胸腔醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%BF%95%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="風濕病學">風濕病學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦產科學">婦產科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦科學">婦科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婦科腫瘤學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gynecologic oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婦科腫瘤學（页面不存在）">婦科腫瘤學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_oncology" class="extiw" title="en:Gynecologic oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gynecologic oncology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="母胎醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maternal–fetal medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8D%E8%83%8E%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="母胎醫學（页面不存在）">母胎醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal%E2%80%93fetal_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Maternal–fetal medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maternal–fetal medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="產科學">產科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生殖內分泌與不孕學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproductive endocrinology and infertility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%88%87%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%95%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生殖內分泌與不孕學（页面不存在）">生殖內分泌與不孕學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_endocrinology_and_infertility" class="extiw" title="en:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproductive endocrinology and infertility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婦女泌尿與生殖醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urogynecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婦女泌尿與生殖醫學（页面不存在）">婦女泌尿與生殖醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogynecology" class="extiw" title="en:Urogynecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urogynecology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">診斷醫學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="影像诊断学">影像诊断学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介入放射學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interventional radiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介入放射學（页面不存在）">介入放射學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology" class="extiw" title="en:Interventional radiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interventional radiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核醫學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="病理解剖學">病理解剖學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床病理學（页面不存在）">臨床病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="临床化学">临床化学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cytopathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞病理學（页面不存在）">細胞病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytopathology" class="extiw" title="en:Cytopathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cytopathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學微生物學">醫學微生物學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸血醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transfusion medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸血醫學（页面不存在）">輸血醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Transfusion medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transfusion medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addiction medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮醫學（页面不存在）">成癮醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Addiction medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addiction medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青春期醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E6%98%A5%E6%9C%9F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青春期醫學（页面不存在）">青春期醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%AD%B8" title="麻醉學">麻醉學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="皮肤病学">皮肤病学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97" title="灾难医疗">災難醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潛水醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diving medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潛水醫學（页面不存在）">潛水醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Diving medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diving medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E8%A8%BA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="急診醫學">急診醫學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型集會醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mass gathering medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型集會醫學（页面不存在）">大型集會醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_gathering_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Mass gathering medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mass gathering medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="家庭醫學">家庭醫學</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" title="一般科醫師">一般科醫學</a></li> <li>醫院醫學</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%97%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%AD%B7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="重症加護醫學">重症醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學遺傳學">醫學遺傳學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮醫學（俄羅斯）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮醫學（俄羅斯）（页面不存在）">成癮醫學（俄羅斯）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcology" class="extiw" title="en:Narcology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="神經內科">神經內科</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床神經生理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical neurophysiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床神經生理學（页面不存在）">臨床神經生理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_neurophysiology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical neurophysiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical neurophysiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="职业医学">職業醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="口腔医学">口腔医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="疼痛管理">疼痛管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%BB%88%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80" title="临终关怀">安寧緩和醫療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E7%A7%91" title="小兒科">小兒科</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新生兒科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neonatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E7%A7%91" title="新生儿科">新生兒科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatology" class="extiw" title="en:Neonatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neonatology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抽血醫師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phlebologist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%BD%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抽血醫師（页面不存在）">靜脈學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebologist" class="extiw" title="en:Phlebologist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phlebologist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="復健醫學">復健醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="預防醫學">預防醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="監獄醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prison healthcare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="監獄醫學（页面不存在）">監獄醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_healthcare" class="extiw" title="en:Prison healthcare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prison healthcare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="精神病学">精神醫學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮精神病學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addiction psychiatry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮精神病學（页面不存在）">成癮精神病學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Addiction psychiatry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addiction psychiatry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="生殖醫學">生殖醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="性醫學">性醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="性病学">性病學</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="睡眠醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sleep medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睡眠醫學（页面不存在）">睡眠醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Sleep medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sleep medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="運動醫學">運動醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="熱帶醫學">熱帶醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="旅遊醫學">旅遊醫學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物医学">生物醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物医学工程">生物醫學工程</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">醫患關係</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="医学教育">医学教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="醫學院">醫學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%85%A8%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="內外全科醫學士">內外全科醫學士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫科理學士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫科理學士（页面不存在）">醫科理學士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medical_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bachelor of Medical Sciences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="醫學碩士">醫學碩士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外科學碩士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Master of Surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外科學碩士（页面不存在）">外科學碩士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Master of Surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Master of Surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="醫學士">醫學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="骨科医学博士">骨科醫學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學博士">醫學博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="醫學士哲學博士雙學位">醫學士哲學博士雙學位</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫藥科學訓練計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical Scientist Training Program"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫藥科學訓練計畫（页面不存在）">醫藥科學訓練計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Scientist_Training_Program" class="extiw" title="en:Medical Scientist Training Program"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical Scientist Training Program</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關科別</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="替代医学">替代医学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫療相關專業人員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied health professions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫療相關專業人員（页面不存在）">醫療相關專業人員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_health_professions" class="extiw" title="en:Allied health professions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied health professions</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="牙醫學">牙醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="足病學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Podiatry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="足病学">足病學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Podiatry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Podiatry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="药学">药学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="物理治療">物理治療</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="分子腫瘤學">分子腫瘤學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="纳米医学">纳米医学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="個性化醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personalized medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="個性化醫學（页面不存在）">個性化醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalized_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Personalized medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personalized medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F" title="公共卫生">公共卫生</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄉村衛生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rural health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄉村衛生（页面不存在）">鄉村衛生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_health" class="extiw" title="en:Rural health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rural health</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="治療">治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="传统医学">传统医学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="中醫">中醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">西醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="藏醫">藏醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓醫">韓醫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="兽医学">兽医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="医生">医生</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" title="主任醫師">主任醫師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="医学史">医学史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:医学">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Medicine" class="extiw" title="commons:Medicine">共享资源</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="WikiProject:醫學">维基专题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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