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Belorussiya — Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipedia

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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aymaqlıq_bóliniwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aymaqlıq_bóliniwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aymaqlıq bóliniwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aymaqlıq_bóliniwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tábiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tábiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tábiyatı</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tábiyatı kishi bólimdi ashıw/jabıw</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Íqlımı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íqlımı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Íqlımı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íqlımı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ormanları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ormanları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ormanları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ormanları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xalqı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalqı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Xalqı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalqı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tariyxı kishi bólimdi ashıw/jabıw</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-XIX_ásirdiń_2-yarımı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIX_ásirdiń_2-yarımı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>XIX ásirdiń 2-yarımı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIX_ásirdiń_2-yarımı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xojalıǵı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xojalıǵı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Xojalıǵı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xojalıǵı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanaatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanaatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sanaatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanaatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awıl_xojalıǵı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awıl_xojalıǵı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awıl xojalıǵı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awıl_xojalıǵı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Densawlıqtı_saqlaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Densawlıqtı_saqlaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Densawlıqtı saqlaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Densawlıqtı_saqlaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy_bilimlendiriw_mákemeleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy_bilimlendiriw_mákemeleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy bilimlendiriw mákemeleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy_bilimlendiriw_mákemeleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ádebiyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ádebiyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ádebiyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ádebiyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arxitektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arxitektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Arxitektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arxitektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Súwretlew kórkem óneri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzıka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzıka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Muzıka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzıka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Teatr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Kino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ádebiyatlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ádebiyatlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Ádebiyatlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ádebiyatlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Belorussiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 281 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-281" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">281 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Белоруссиа – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Белоруссиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8larusia" title="Bèlarusia – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bèlarusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белоруссие – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Белоруссие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ቤላሩስ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤላሩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwitrussland" title="Hwitrussland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwitrussland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Belarọs – оболо тілі" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Belarọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيلاروسيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيلاروسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B" title="বেলাৰুছ – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলাৰুছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Белорусс – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – авадхи тілі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Baltarosėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan_Puti" title="Ruslan Puti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="বেলারুশ – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলারুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="বেলারুস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বেলারুস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلاڕووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusko" title="Bělorusko – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4%C5%82orus" title="Biôłorus – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biôłorus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бѣла Роусь – шіркеулік славян тілі" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣла Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="шіркеулік славян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarws" title="Belarws – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruc" title="Belaruc – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Belaruc" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ބެލަރޫސް – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެލަރޫސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་ – дзонг-кэ тілі" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορωσία – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussia" title="Bielorrussia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bielorrussia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruusiya" title="Belaruusiya – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Belaruusiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Valko-Venäjä – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valko-Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vinne" title="Valgõvinne – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvinne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtarussland" title="Hvítarussland – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hvítarussland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8lorussia" title="Bièlorussia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bièlorussia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witjruslun" title="Witjruslun – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witjruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussie" title="Bielorussie – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bielorussie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyt-Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Wyt-Ruslân – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyt-Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhealar%C3%BAis" title="An Bhealarúis – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhealarúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Rusiya" title="Biyaz Rusiya – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A9lorisi" title="Byélorisi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byélorisi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhealaruis" title="A&#039; Bhealaruis – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A&#039; Bhealaruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielorr%C3%BAsia" title="Vielorrúsia – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vielorrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8" title="બેલારુસ – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેલારુસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Velaroosh" title="Yn Velaroosh – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Velaroosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בלארוס – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלארוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorisi" title="Byelorisi – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byelorisi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Fehéroroszország – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehéroroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Բելառուս – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պելառուսիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պելառուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíta-Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7" title="ベラルーシ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/belrus" title="belrus – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="belrus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byilurusya" title="Byilurusya – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Byilurusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Урысыху – кабардин тілі" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyeloorusi" title="Piyeloorusi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyeloorusi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarut" title="Belarut – тьяп тілі" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Belarut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="បេឡារុស – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បេឡារុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – қарашай-балқар тілі" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="қарашай-балқар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belarûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussi" title="Belarussi – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Belarussi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenia Alba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäissrussland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielarus" title="Bielarus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bielarus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9scia" title="Bielorùscia – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bielorùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieloruscia" title="Bieloruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bieloruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielur%C3%BCssia" title="Bielurüssia – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bielurüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusija" title="Baltarusija – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABveja" title="Boltkrīveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltkrievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Беларузмастор – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Беларузмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bielôrosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Белоруссий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Белоруссий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rara" title="Pērara – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pērara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെലാറുസ് – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെലാറുസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belarussja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Белорузия Республикась – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – неаполитан тілі" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittrussland" title="Wittrussland – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wittrussland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Ruslaand" title="Wit-Ruslaand – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wit-Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgo-Ven%27a" title="Valgo-Ven&#039;a – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Valgo-Ven&#039;a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beelaarus" title="Beelaarus – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beelaarus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ବେଲାଋଷ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଲାଋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaro" title="Belaro – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Belaro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusya" title="Bielorusya – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bielorusya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerus" title="Belerus – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Belerus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Białoruś – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białoruś" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیلارس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیلارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορουσία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λευκορουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بېلاروس – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېلاروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilurusya" title="Pilurusya – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pilurusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – романш тілі" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia_alb%C3%A3" title="Arusia albã – арумын тілі" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia albã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie_Vianghe" title="Russie Vianghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie Vianghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusi" title="Belarusi – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Belarusi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="शुक्लरास्या – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्लरास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9ssia" title="Bielorùssia – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bielorùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielurussia" title="Bielurussia – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bielurussia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushie" title="Belaroushie – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilges-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Vilges-Ruošša – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vilges-Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BCsi" title="Belarüsi – санго тілі" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Belarüsi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – ташелхит тілі" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙලාරස් – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙලාරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarusa" title="Pelarusa – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pelarusa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielgis-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherarusi" title="Bherarusi – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bherarusi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorusia" title="Bjellorusia – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusikondre" title="Belarusikondre – сранан тонго тілі" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Belarusikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhelalasi" title="IBhelalasi – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhelalasi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – оңтүстік сото тілі" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietruslound" title="Wietruslound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjo%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Bjołoruś – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjołoruś" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலருஸ் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెలారస్ – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెలారస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%BAsia" title="Bielorúsia – тетум тілі" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bielorúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศเบลารุส – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเบลารุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyelorusya" title="Biyelorusya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyelorusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelalusi" title="Pelalusi – тонган тілі" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelalusi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонган тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaras" title="Belaras – ток-писин тілі" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Belaras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – тви тілі" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieror%C5%ABtia" title="Pierorūtia – таити тілі" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pierorūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېلورۇسسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82or%C3%B9sia" title="Biełorùsia – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biełorùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4ma" title="Vaugedvenäma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%E2%B8%97Rus%C3%A4n" title="Vieta⸗Rusän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vieta⸗Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBsseye" title="Belarûsseye – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belarûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaarus" title="Belaarus – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Belaarus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Цаһанорсин Орн – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаһанорсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בעלארוס – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B9%CC%80l%C3%A1r%C3%B9s" title="Bẹ̀lárùs – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bẹ̀lárùs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白俄羅斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="白俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白羅斯 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBelarusi" title="IBelarusi – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBelarusi" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talq%C4%B1law:Belorussiya" rel="discussion" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Belorussiya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Belorussiya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Belorussiya" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Belorussiya" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;oldid=89985" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Belorussiya&amp;id=89985&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Belorussiya</b> (Belorussiya), <b>Belorus Respublikası</b> (belarussha: Respublіka Belarus') - Evropa orayındaǵı mámleket. <a href="/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Evropa" title="Shıǵıs Evropa">Shıǵıs Evropa</a> tegisliginiń batısında jaylasqan. Maydanı 207,6 mıń km2. Xalqı 9 463 300 adam (2013). 6 wálayat, 118 rayon, 102 qala, 109 qalasha bar (1996). Paytaxtı - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> qalası. Belorussiya - dúnya mámleketleri arasında eń tınısh hám osuda bay mámleket. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"><span id="M.C3.A1mleketlik_basqar.C4.B1w_principi"></span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw principi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mámleketlik basqarıw principi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus Respublikası - unitar demokratiyalıq sociallıq huqıqıy mámleket. 1996-jılǵı referendumda qabıl etilgen Konstituciyaǵa ámel etedi. Mámleket baslıǵı - xalıq tárepinen 5 jıl múddetke saylanatuǵın prezident. Nızam shıǵarıwshı kepillikli organı - Millet jıynalısı bolıp, ol Wákiller palatası hám Respublika Keńesinen ibarat. Wákiller palatasınıń hámme 110 deputatın xalıq saylaydı. Respublika Sovetiniń 64 deputatınan 56 danası jergilikli keńesler tárepinen saylanadı, 8 danası prezident tárepinen tayınlanadı. Millet jıynalısınıń kepillik múddeti 4 jıl. Atqarıwshı hákimiyattı bas ministr basshılıǵındaǵı húkimet - Ministrler Keńesi ámelge asıradı. Bas ministrdi Wákiller palatasınıń razılıǵı menen prezident tayınlaydı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aymaqlıq_bóliniwi"><span id="Aymaql.C4.B1q_b.C3.B3liniwi"></span>Aymaqlıq bóliniwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aymaqlıq bóliniwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aymaqlıq bóliniwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tábiyatı"><span id="T.C3.A1biyat.C4.B1"></span>Tábiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Tábiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tábiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorustıń jer maydanı tegislik bolıp, arqa-batısında batpaq basqan oypatlıqlar hám kóller júdá kóp. Qubla-batıstan arqa-shıǵısqa qaray Belorus Qırları sozılǵan, eń biyik bólegi (Minsk qırları) teńiz júzesinen 345 m biyik (Dzerjinskiy tawı). Belorus erneklerinen qubla-shıǵısta qatar tegislikler, arqa-batısta morena tóbelikleri sozılǵan. Belorustıń qubla bólegin batpaqlasqan keń oypatlıq - tolıq biyikligi 100-150 m bolǵan Belorus Polesyesi iyeleydi; batpaqlıq, otlaqlar arasında biyikligi 5-8 metrli qum tóbeleri kóp. Qumlıq jaylar qaraǵayzar menen qorshalǵan. Paydalı qazılmalardan kaliyli duz kánleri bar (Starobin hám Petrikov kánleri), qubla hám qubla-shıǵısta tas duz, Pripyat batıǵında neft, kómir bar. Torf, qum, saz kánleri bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Íqlımı"><span id=".C3.8Dql.C4.B1m.C4.B1"></span>Íqlımı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Íqlımı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Íqlımı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Íqlımı kontinental ıqlım menen teńiz beti arasında, Atlantika hawa massaları onı talay jumsatıp turadı. Yanvardıń ortasha temperaturası qubla-batısta - 4,4°C, arqa-shıǵısta - 8°C, iyul ayında arqada 17°C, qublada 18,8°C. Ortasha jıllıq jawın muǵdarı 550-700 mm. Jawınnıń kóp bólegi jaz aylarına tuwrı keledi. Batpaqlıqlar, dárya hám kóller kópliginen jerleri ızǵar. Vegetaciya dáwiri arqa-shıǵısta 178 kún, qubla-batısta 208 kún. Eń iri dáryaları Dnepr (aǵısları: Berezina, Pripyat, Soj hám basqalar), Daugava, Neman (aǵısı: Neris), Puw. Bul dáryalardıń kóp bóleginde aǵash aǵızıladı, eń irilerinde keme qatnaydı. Ayırım dáryalarda GES lar qurılǵan. Belorus kólleriniń eń irileri: Naroch, Osvey, Drisvyati, Chervonoye, Vigonovskoye. Topıraǵı tiykarınan ónimliligi joqarı bolmaǵan torflı podzol hám torflı batpaq topıraq, dárya qayırlarında bolsa allyuvial topıraqlar bolıp tabıladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ormanları"><span id="Ormanlar.C4.B1"></span>Ormanları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Ormanları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ormanları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus aralas ormanlar regionında jaylasqan bolıp, maydanınıń 30% ten kóbi orman menen qorshalǵan. Iyne japıraqlı hám keń japıraqlı ormanlar, otlaqları hám batpaq ósimlikleri kóp. Qaraǵayzarlar, qayınzarlar hám qaraǵashzarlar, emen, grab, zereń sıyaqlı keń japıraqlı terekzarlar úlken maydandı iyeleydi. Túlki, almaxan, qoyan, suvsar, aq tıshqan kóp; buǵı, qońır ayıw, silovsin, los, boyaw, jalǵızaq, balpaq tıshqan, qasqır ushırasıp turadı. Dárya hám kóllerinde tıran shabaq, taban balıq, shortan, ılaqa, jılanbalıqlar, ondatra bar. Suwda júziwshi quslar tarqalǵan. Belorus aymaǵında Pripyat hám Berezina qorıqxanaları, Belaya Veja pushchası bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xalqı"><span id="Xalq.C4.B1"></span>Xalqı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Xalqı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Xalqı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiykarǵı xalqı - beloruslar. Ruslar, polyaklar, ukrainlar, tatarlar, evreyler hám basqalar jasaydı. Xalıqtıń ortasha tıǵızlıǵı - 1 km2 ge 49,4 adam tuwrı keledi. 68,9% xalıq qalalarda jasaydı. Mámleketlik tili belorus hám rus tilleri. Eń iri qalaları: Minsk, Gomel, Vitebsk, Mogilyov, Bobruysk, Grodno, Brest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus aymaǵında orta paleolit dáwirinen adam jasay baslaǵan (100-35 mıń jıl burın); neolit dáwirinde (eramızǵa shekemgi 5 mıń jıllıq aqırınan 3 mıń jıllıq aqırına shekem) dıyqanshılıq hám shárwashılıq penen shuǵıllanıwǵa ótken. Eramızǵa shekemgi 3 mıń jıllıq aqırı - 2 mıń jıllıq baslarında hind-evropa qáwimleri kóship kelgennen keyin, olardıń tásirinde jez ásirine ótildi. Bul jerde temir dáwiri eramızǵa shekemgi VIII-VI ásirlerden eramızǵa shekemgi VIII ásirge shekem dawam etti. Eramızǵa shekemgi 1 mıń jıllıqtıń 2-yarımında Belorus aymaǵında 3 slavyan qáwimleri: krivichi, dregovichi hám radimichilar awqamı payda boldı, keyinirek olar ornına knyazlikler dúzildi. X ásir aqırınan knyazlikler Kiyev Rusı quramına kirdi. XIII ásir 2-yarımında Rossiyanıń batıs shetlerine Ullı Litva knyazligi hújim ete basladı. Mámlekettegi tártipsizlik hám tatar-mongollardıń umıtılıwları shárayatında bul knyazlik Batıs Rus jerlerin ańsatǵana jawlap aldı. Sol waqıttan baslap bul jerler „Belaya Rus“ („Aq Rus“) dep júrgiziletuǵın boldı (belorus termini sonnan kelip shıqtı). XV-XVI ásirlerde Belorusta menshikli jer iyeligi rawajlandı. Beloruslardıń Batıs Evropa mámleketleri menen qatnasları janlandı. Ullı Litva knyazligi Belorus hám Ukrainadaǵı húkimranlıǵın bekkemlew ushın 1569-jılda Polsha menen awqam (Lyublin uniyası) dúzdi. Nátiyjede Rech Pospolita federativ mámleketi júzege kelip, Belorus onıń quramına kirdi. XVI ásirde Evropa Oyanıwı Belorus mádeniyatına tásir ótkerdi. Reformaciyanıń túrli aǵımları tarqaldı. Awıl xojalıǵı tez rawajlandı, onıń ónimi Batıs Evropa bazarlarına alıp barıp satıla basladı. Kópshilik qalalar ózin-ózi basqarıw huqıqın aldı (Magdeburg huqıqı). </p><p>1595-jılda S. Nalivayko basshılıǵındaǵı ukrain kazakları Belorusqa júrisler uyımlastırdı. 1648-1651-jıllarda ukrain xalqınıń azatlıq gúresi tásirinde qubla hám shıǵıs Belorusta iri jer iyelerine qarsı úlken qozǵalańlar bolıp ótti. Rossiya mámleketiniń Rech Pospolita menen 1654-1667-jıllardaǵı urısı hám 1700-1721-jıllardaǵı Arqa urıs dáwirinde Belorus qattı azap shekti. XVIII ásir ortalarınan Belorus xojalıǵı óse basladı, biraq qońsılas mámleketlerdiń aralasıwı buǵan kesent etti. 1772-jılda Rech Pospolitanıń birinshi bóliniwi nátiyjesinde Belorustıń shıǵıs bólegi Rossiya imperiyasına qosıp alındı, 1793-jılda Rech Pospolitanıń ekinshi ret bólekleniwi aqıbetinde Belorustıń oraylıq bólegi de Rossiyaǵa ǵárezli bolıp qaldı. T. Kostyushko basshılıǵındaǵı kóterilis (1794) bastırılǵannan soń, 1795-jılda Batıs Belorus Rossiyaǵa qosıp alındı. 1812-jılǵı urısta polyaklarǵa qayırqom bolǵan belarus shlyaxtası Ullı Litva knyazliginiń tikleniwine úmit etip, Napoleondı qollap-quwatladı. XIX ásir baslarında demokratiyalıq hám milliy azatlıq ideyaları tarqala basladı, jasırın jámiyetler payda boldı, olar Polsha, Belorus hám Litvadaǵı 1830-1831-jıllar kóterilisine imkan jarattı. 1861-jılda Belorus dıyqanları krepostnoylıqtan qutıldı. 1863-1864-jıllarda bolıp ótken kóterilis burjua reformaları ótkeriliwine tásir etti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIX_ásirdiń_2-yarımı"><span id="XIX_.C3.A1sirdi.C5.84_2-yar.C4.B1m.C4.B1"></span>XIX ásirdiń 2-yarımı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="XIX ásirdiń 2-yarımı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: XIX ásirdiń 2-yarımı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XIX ásirdiń 2-yarımında Belorusta kapitalizm jedel rawajlandı, temirjollar qurıldı, bankler isley basladı. 1905-1907-jılǵı revolyuciya belorus milliy azatlıq háreketin kúsheytti. 1914-1918-jıllardaǵı Birinshi jáhán urısı dáwirinde Belorus jerleri áskeriy háreket maydanına aylandı. 1915-jılda onıń batıs bólegin Germaniya áskerleri basıp aldı. 1917-jıl Oktyabr awdarıspaǵınan keyin Minskda da sovet hákimiyatı daǵaza etildi (1917-jıl 8-noyabr). Belorus ǵárezsizligine qarsı bolǵan bolshevikler 1917-jıl Minskda Belorus mámleketi dúziliwin talap etip shıqqan Ulıwma Belorus siezdin tarqatıp jiberdi. 1918-jıl fevral-martta nemis áskerleri Belorustıń derlik barlıq aymaǵın iyelep aldı. 1918-jıl 25-martta Ulıwma Belorus siezdi delegatları Belorustı ǵárezsiz Belorus Xalıq Respublikası dep járiyaladı. </p><p>Buǵan juwap retinde Smolensk qalasında bolshevikler Belorus Sovet Socialistlik Respublikası (BSSR) dúzilgenligin járiyaladı. 1918-jıl noyabr - 1919-jıl baslarında Belorus nemis áskerlerinen azat etilgennen keyin, 1919-jıl 1-yanvarda Belorustıń Waqıtsha jumısshı-dıyqan sovet húkimeti óz manifesti menen BSSR dúzilgenligin járiyaladı. 1922-jıl SSSR dúzilgennen soń, BSSR da SSSR quramına kirdi. Ekinshi jáhán urısı jıllarında nemis basqınshıları Belorus aymaǵın iyelep aldı. Belorus xalqınıń sherek bólegine jaqını qaytıs boldı, milliy baylıqtıń yarımınan kóbi joq etip taslandı, júzlegen qala hám awıllar wayran boldı. Urıstan keyingi jıllarda Belorus sanaatı hám awıl xojalıǵı tiklendi. 1986-jılǵı Chernobil baxıtsız hádiyseleri aqıbetleri belorus xalqı ushın baxıtsızlıq boldı. 1990-jıl 27-iyulda BSSR dıń mámleket ǵárezsizligi haqqındaǵı Deklaraciya qabıllandı. 1991-jıl 19-sentyabrden mámleket Belorus Respublikası dep atala basladı. 1991-jıl dekabrden ǴMDA quramında. 1995-jıldan <a href="/wiki/BMSh" class="mw-redirect" title="BMSh">BMSh</a> aǵzası. <a href="/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan_Respublikas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ózbekstan Respublikası">Ózbekstan Respublikası</a> menen diplomatiyalıqq qatnasları 1993-jıl yanvarda ornatılǵan. Milliy bayramı - Ǵárezsizlik kúni (3-iyul). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xojalıǵı"><span id="Xojal.C4.B1.C7.B5.C4.B1"></span>Xojalıǵı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Xojalıǵı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Xojalıǵı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus kóp tarmaqlı awıl xojalıǵı rawajlanǵan industrial mámleket. Mashinasazlıq, ximiya, neft ximiyası, toqımashılıq hám azıq-awqat sanaatı gúllengen. Awıl xojalıǵında kartoshka hám zıǵır talshıǵın jetistiriw, sút-gósh shárwashılıǵı, shoshqashılıq, qusshılıq rawajlanǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanaatı"><span id="Sanaat.C4.B1"></span>Sanaatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sanaatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sanaatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanaatında elektr energetika, janılǵı, metallurgiya, mashinasazlıq hám metallǵa qayta islew beriw, ximiya hám neft ximiyası, aǵashsazlıq, sellyuloza qaǵaz, qurılıs materialları, shiyshe hám shını fayans, jeńil, azıq-awqat, un jarma hám aralaspa jem, medicina sanaatı, mikrobiologiya hám baspashılıq eń iri tarmaqlar bolıp tabıladı. Sanaat óniminiń 2/3 bólegi iri qalalarda, sonday-aq 25% i Minskda islep shıǵarıladı. Paydalı qazılma kánleri az bolǵan halda sanaat kompleksinde islep shıǵarıw sanaatı ústem. Bul tarmaq, júk avtomobilleri, avtobuslar, motocikl, velosipedler, traktorlar (MTZ), awıl xojalıǵı, qurılıs, melioraciya hám jol mashinaları, motorlar, stanoklar, avtomat liniyalar, robotlar, temirshilik press, burawlaw, geolrazvedka, sawda úskeneleri, quyıwshılıq, jeńil, azıq-awqat tarmaqları ushın texnologiya úskeneleri, podshipnikler, EHM lar, televizorlar, radioprismniklar, magnitofonlar, suwıtqısh hám muzlatıw úskeneleri, foto hám kinoapparatlar, dozimetrler, saatlar islep shıǵaradı. Ximiya hám neft ximiyası sanaatı mineral tóginler, ximiyalıq talshıq hám jipler, plastmassa hám smolalar, shinalar, rezina-texnika buyımları, polimer hám lak boyaw, ruwzıger buyımları hám qalalar islep shıǵaradı. </p><p>Jeńil sanaatta toqımashılıq (zıǵır talshıǵı, jún, shayı, jip gezlemeler), trikotaj, kiyim-kenshek, ayaq kiyim, sherim hám teri buyımların islep shıǵarıw rawajlanǵan. Azıq-awqat sanaatı gósh, sarımay hám sút ónimlerin islep shıǵaradı. Sarımay, balıq, qantsheker, un jarma, nanbayshılıq, makaron, miywe, palız ónimleri konservaları, pivo islep shıǵarıw salasında úlken quwatqa iye kárxanalar bar. Janılǵı sanaatı neft, gaz, torf qazıǵ shıǵarıw hám qayta islewdi óz ishine aladı. Janılǵı energetika resursları Belorusqa neft hám gaz trubaları arqalı Rossiyadan, elektr energiya yarımı Litva hám Rossiyadan jiberiledi. Novolukoml hám Bsryozada iri elektr stanciyalar, 20 dan kóbirek kúshli ıssılıq elektr stanciyalar islep turıptı. Orman, aǵashsazlıq, sellyuloza qaǵaz tarmaǵı jalpı sanaat óniminiń 5% ke jaqının beredi. Bular taxta, mebel, qawız talalı plita, faner, parket, shırpı, sport úskeneleri, qaǵaz, karton, orman ximiyası ónimleri bolıp tabıladı. Qurılıs materialları sanaatı (sanaat ónimi jalpı kóleminiń 4%) cement, qurılısbap hák, diywalbap, qatlam hám bezew materialları, jıynama temir-beton konstrukciyaları hám detalları, tóbege jabıw hám gidroizolyaciya ushın rulon materiallar, gewekli toldırǵıshlar óndiriske qánigelesken. Qara metallurgiya (sanaat ónimi ulıwma kóleminiń 1%) metall úzindilerinen polat, qara metallar prokatı, shoyınnan vodoprovod trubaları, shinalar ushın metall kord, metall untaǵınan túrli buyımlar hám blarni tayarlawǵa maslanǵan. 1991-jıldan sanaat rawajlanıwında tómenlew baslandı, 1994-1997-jıllarda tereń ekonomikalıq páseńlew jaǵdayına túsip qaldı. Barlıq tarmaqlarda ónim islep shıǵarıw kólemi kemeydi. Sanaat ushın zárúr janılǵı. Shiyki ónim hám materiallardıń azǵana 70% ǴMDA mámleketlerinen alınadı, ónimniń 40% ten kóbi olardıń bazarlarında satıladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awıl_xojalıǵı"><span id="Aw.C4.B1l_xojal.C4.B1.C7.B5.C4.B1"></span>Awıl xojalıǵı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Awıl xojalıǵı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Awıl xojalıǵı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorusta awıl xojalıǵına jaramlı azǵana 9,3 mln. ga, sonday-aq 6,2 mln. ga súriletuǵın jerden paydalanıladı. Jerlerdiń tegisligi, topıraqtıń ortasha ónimliligi, ıssı hám ızǵardıń jetkilikliligi, miynet resurslarınıń bar ekenligi awıl xojalıǵın rawajlandırıw ushın qolaylı shárayat bolıp tabıladı. Belorus milliy tabısınıń 20% ke jaqını awıl xojalıǵına tuwrı keledi. Keyingi jıllarda reforma etilgen kz hám szlar ornında jańa islep shıǵarıw strukturaları: awqamlar, akciya jámiyetleri, shirketler, agroktlar hám basqalar payda boldı. Olar dánli eginlerden sulı hám arpa, sonıń menen birge biyday, sulı, grechixa, mákke, tarı, láblebi jetistiredi. Mámleket kartoshka menen ózin támiyinleydi hám bir bólegin shetke satadı. Dán hám sobıqlı dán eginleri jalpı óniminiń derlik 70%, kartoshkanıń 40% shárwa buyımlarǵa beriledi. Úlken qalalar átirapında baǵshılıq hám dıyqanshılıq jolǵa qoyılǵan. Tiykarǵı eginleri: kapusta, qıyar, pomidor, túrpi, piyaz, sarımsaq, piyaz, salat, geshir hám taǵı basqalar. Miywe hám maydalardan alma, almurt, qáreli, shiye, qaraǵat, Malina, qulupnay kóbirek jetistiriledi. Shárwashılıqtıń tiykarǵı tarmaǵı - qaramalshılıq hám shoshqashılıq. Qusshılıq joqarı dárejede oraylastırılǵan. Ayırım iri xojalıqlar qoyshılıqqa qánigelesken. Jılqı kóbeytiretuǵın at zavodları bar. Haywanatshılıq ta anaǵurlım rawajlanǵan. 10 qánigelesken haywanat xojalıǵı hám firması norka (qarakúzen), jıltır qara túlki, arqa túlkisi, nutriya baǵadı. Palshılıq - respublika awıl xojalıǵı ushın dástúriy tarmaq bolıp tabıladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportı"><span id="Transport.C4.B1"></span>Transportı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Transportı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Transportı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evropa transport sistemasınıń strukturalıq bólegi. Temirjollar (uzınlıǵı 5,58 mıń km), avtomobil jollar (uzınlıǵı 51,5 mıń km), hawa, suw transportı (uzınlıǵı 2 mıń km), truboprovod túrleri rawajlanǵan. Júk tasıwdıń 72%, jolawshı tasıwdıń 55% temirjolǵa tuwrı keledi. Magistral neft trubaları - 2861 km, gaz trubaları - 5534 km (1996). Minsk qalasında 1984-jılda Metropoliten iske túsirilgen. Pul birligi - Belorus rubli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Densawlıqtı_saqlaw"><span id="Densawl.C4.B1qt.C4.B1_saqlaw"></span>Densawlıqtı saqlaw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Densawlıqtı saqlaw bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Densawlıqtı saqlaw"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1996-jıl Belorusta keńselerge qaraslı emlewxanalardan tısqarı 128 500 orınlı 872 emlew shólkemi bolǵan. 1996-jılda densawlıqtı saqlaw ministrligi sistemasında 14 749 orınlı 58 sanatoriya islegen. Medicina xızmetkerleri 4 medicina institutı, 18 medicina bilim jurtında tayarlanadı. 13 ilimiy izertlew institutı, Belorus medicina texnologiyaları orayı, Miynet qábiletin ekspertiza etiw hám mayıplar miynetin shólkemlestiriw institutı densawlıqtı saqlawdıń ilimiy-ámeliy hám teoriyalıq máselelerin islep shıǵıw menen shuǵıllanadı. 1996-jılı Belorusta 286 stadion, 4,7 mıń sportzal, 220 júziw háwizi, azǵana 14 mıń sport maydanı, 475 balalar sport mektebi, atap aytqanda 12 joqarı sport talantı mektebi, 9 Olimpiada rezervi bilim jurtı iskerlik kórsetti; fizkultura hám sport salasında 16 mıńnan zıyat qánige isleydi; olardı Dene tárbiyası hám sport akademiyası jetilistiredi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy_bilimlendiriw_mákemeleri"><span id="Bilimlendiriwi.2C_ilimiy_h.C3.A1m_m.C3.A1deniy_bilimlendiriw_m.C3.A1kemeleri"></span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy bilimlendiriw mákemeleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy bilimlendiriw mákemeleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy bilimlendiriw mákemeleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1996-1997-oqıw jılları Belorusta 4,5 mıń mektepke shekem jastaǵı balalar mákemelerinde 444,3 mıń bala bolǵan. Barlıq taypadaǵı 4,9 mıń ulıwma tálim mektepleri (1,6 mln. oqıwshı), sonday-aq 26 licey (15,6 mıń oqıwshı), 68 gimnaziya (63,5 mıń oqıwshı), 2 kolledj (1,5 mıń oqıwshı) isledi. 248 óner-texnika bilim jurtında 123,9 mıń oqıwshı, 150 orta arnawlı oqıw jurtında 125 mıń, sonday-aq 4 mámleketlik emes orta arnawlı oqıw jurtında 2 mıńnan kóbirek student tálim aldı. 59 joqarı oqıw jurtında 208,9 mıń student, sonday-aq 20 kommerciya tiykarındaǵı joqarı oqıw jurtında 28 mıń student oqıdı. Eń iri joqarı oqıw orınları: Belorus universiteti, informatika hám radioelektronika universiteti, ekonomika, texnologiya, agrar, texnika hám pedogogika universitetleri, politexnika akademiyası, kórkem óner akademiyası, muzıka akademiyası hám basqalar. Belorustaǵı eń iri ilimiy oray Belorus milliy pánler akademiyası bolıp tabıladı. Belorusta 5,2 mıń ǵalabalıq kitapxana, 4,6 mıń klub shólkemi, 149 muzey hám basqalar bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"><span id="Baspas.C3.B3zi.2C_radioesittiriwi_h.C3.A1m_telek.C3.B3rsetiwi"></span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus tilindegi birinshi baspa kitaptı F. Skorina 1517-jıl Pragada baspa ettirgen. Belorusta 11 mámleket baspası, 1400 ge jaqın túrli múlkshilik formasındaǵı subiekt hám isbilermen baspasóz iskerligi menen shuǵıllanadı. Mámleketlik emes, menshikli, kásip, diniy, partiyalıq hám basqa baspalar shıǵadı. 1996-jıl ulıwma tirajı 59,1 mln. nusqada 3 809 kitap, atap aytqanda belorus tilinde 8,8 mln. nusqada 598 kitap baspa etilgen. 1997-jıl 1-avgustta 938 dáwirli baspa, atap aytqanda 654 gazeta, 234 jurnal, 50 byulleten dizimge alınǵan. Eń ataqlı baspaları: „Lggeratura i mastatsva“, „Zvyazda“, „Sentralnaya gazeta“, „Svoboda“ hám basqalar. Rásmiy informaciya agentligi (Belinform; 1938- 1992-jıllarda BelTA), sonıń menen birge menshikli agentlikler: Belorus jańalıqlar agentligi (BelaPan), „Reklama, informaciya, daydjest“ (RID) hám basqalar bar. Belorusta radioesittiriw 1925-jılı, telekórsetiw 1956-jılda baslanǵan. Ǵárezsiz kommerciya radio studiyaları da islep turıptı. 1991-jıldan mámleketlik emes efir hám kabel telekórsetiw tarmaǵı rawajlanıp atır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ádebiyat"><span id=".C3.81debiyat"></span>Ádebiyat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Ádebiyat bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ádebiyat"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorusta ádebiyat X ásirde belorus jazıwı payda bolǵannan soń payda bola basladı. XIV-XV ásirlerde Belorus jerleri Ullı Litva knyazligine siyasiy tárepten birlestirilip, belorus tili mámleket tiline aylanıwı ádebiyattıń rawajlanıwına járdem berdi. Dáslepki belorus jılnamaların tariyxıy proza úlgileri dese boladı. Belorus ádebiyatı hám tiliniń rawajlanıwı ataqlı mádeniyat ǵayratkeri, belorus baspashısı F. Skorina (XVI ásir basları) atı menen baylanıslı. Bul dáwirde huqıqıy oylaw estelikleri jaratıldı, jańa janrlar - kitabiy poeziya, publicistika, tariyxıy yadnama prozası, dramaturgiya payda boldı. Nikolay Gusovskiy latın tilinde „Zubr haqqında qosıq“ dástanın jazdı. Publicist hám awdarmashı S. Budniy Nesvij qalasında diniy temadaǵı „Katexizis“ dep atalǵan soraw-juwap kitabın baspa etti. Ana tiliniń jankúyeri V. Tyapinskiy 1580-jılda birinshi ret Injildi belorus tiline awdarma etti. Shayırlar arasında A. Rimsha ayrıqsha ajıralıp turatuǵın edi. Barokko dáwiri (XVI ásir aqırı - XVIII ásir ortaları) nde Belorus ádebiyatında jańa qaharman - dıyqan, ónerment payda boldı. XVII ásirde Simeon Polotskiy kitabiy poeziyanı rawajlandırıwǵa úles qostı. XVII ásir 2-yarımı - XVIII ásir 1-yarımında kritikalıq-satiralıq formadaǵı hám drama dóretpeleri jaratıldı. Ya. Borshevskiy, Ya. Chechet, A. Ripinskiy, V. Sirokoml, A. Veriga Darevskiy, A. Plug, V. Korotinskiy hám basqalar belorus hám de polyak tillerinde dóretiwshilik etti. </p><p>1863-1864-jıllardaǵı kóterilis basshısı K. Kalinovskiy belorus tilinde „Mujitskaya pravda“ gazetanı baspa etti. F. Bogushevich dóretiwshiligi belorus oyanıw dáwiri milliy ideyasınıń shıńı boldı. 1906-jıldan shıǵa baslaǵan „Nasha shva“ gazeta tiykarında aǵa-ini A. hám I. Luckevichlar (tiykarshi hám jazıwshılar), Ya. Kupala, Ya. Kolas, Tetka, M. Bogdanovich, V. Lastovskiy, A. Garun hám basqalar birlesti. Sol dáwir ádebiyatı xalıqtı oyatıw tariyxıy jumıslarǵa atlandırıw maqsetin gózleytuǵın edi. 1920-jıllar basında beloruslastırıw siyasatı baslanıp, ádebiy jurnallar shıǵa basladı, ádebiy shólkemler dúzildi. 1920-jıllar aqırında bolsa beloruslastırıw siyasatı belorus oqımıslı adamlarına qarsı qataǵanlar siyasatı menen almastı. 1930-jıllarda da kópshilik belorus jazıwshıları repressiya etildi. Ekinshi jáhán urısı dáwirinde bolsa front hám partizan otryadlarında belgili jazıwshılardıń bir bólegi qaytıs boldı. Urıstan keyin urıs qıyınshılıǵı hám azap-aqıretlerin súwretleytuǵın dóretpeler jaratıldı. A. Kuleshov, M. Tank, Z. Ostapenko, I. Shamyaqin hám basqalar dóretiwshiligi urıs teması uzaq jıllarǵa shekem tiykarǵı tema bolıp qaldı. 1950- 1970-jıllarda basqa jazıwshılar toparı ádebiyatqa kirip keldi: M. Linkov, I. Shamyaqin, I. Melej, P. Pestrak, A. Adamovich, T. Bondar hám basqalardıń romanlarında xalıqtıń awır turmısı syujetleri - revolyuciyalar, urıslar, kollektivlestiriw, repressiya kórinisleri súwretlengen. Milliy tikleniw ideyaları hám Chernobil hádiysesi R. Borodulin, S. Zakonnikov, N. Metlickiy qosıqlarında, I. Shamyaqin, B. Sachenko prozasında, A. Petrashkevich pyesalarında sáwlelendi. Repressiya iskenjesinen aman qaytqan bir qatar jazıwshılardıń „lager poeziyası“, eskertkishleri 1980-jıllar aqırı - 1990-jıllar basında social áhmiyetke iye boldı. Belorus ádebiyatında barlıq janrlar rawajlanıp barıp atır. Ya. Kupala, Ya. Kolas, P. Brovka, M. Tank hám basqalardıń dóretpeleri ózbek tiline awdarma etilgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxitektura">Arxitektura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Arxitektura bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Arxitektura"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus aymaǵında paleolit, neolit hám jez dáwiri arxitekturalıq estelikleri saqlanıp qalǵan. XI ásirden ayrıqsha arxitektorlıq rawajlandı. Polotsk, Grodno, Vitebsk sıyaqlı qalalar jedel boy kóterdi, záwlim imaratlar qurıldı. XIII-XVII ásirlerde gotika hám oyanıw (renessans) usılındaǵı kóplegen qorǵaw qorǵanları qurıldı. Gózzal aǵash arxitektorlıǵı dawam etti. XVI-XVIII ásirlerde barokko usılındaǵı ibadatxanalar tiklendi. XVIII ásir aqırı - XIX ásir baslarında qurılısta klassicizm ústemlik etken bolsa, XIX ásir 2-yarımı - XX ásir baslarındaǵı arxitekturada barlıq usıllar aralas-quralas bolıp ketti. XX ásir baslarında Belorus arxitekturalıǵına modern (Minskdaǵı turaq-jay ımaratları, mıymanxana kompleksi), konstruktivizm (Belorus Milliy kitapxanası, 1930-1932, arxitektor G. Lavrov; Húkimet úyi, 1929-1934, arxitektor I. Langbard) usılları kirip keldi. Ekinshi jáhán urısınan keyin wayrana qala hám awıllar tiklendi. Minskda bir qansha arxitekturalıq kompleksler jaratıldı: sport sarayı (1966, arxitektor S. Filimonov, V. Malishev), „Yubileynaya“ mıymanxanası (1968, arxitektor G. Benediktov) hám basqalar; estelik komplekslerin - Minsk qasındaǵı Dańq qorǵanı (1969, músinshi A. Membel, arxitektor O. Staxovich), Xatin (1968-1969, arxitektorlar Yu. Gradov, V. Zankovich, L. Levin, músinshi S. Sslixanon) hám basqalar. Svetlogorsk, Novopolotsk, Soligorsk sıyaqlı jańa qalalar payda boldı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"><span id="S.C3.BAwretlew_k.C3.B3rkem_.C3.B3neri"></span>Súwretlew kórkem óneri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Súwretlew kórkem óneri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Súwretlew kórkem óneri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus aymaǵında dáslepki kórkem ónerdiń eń áyyemgi úlgileri tas dáwirine tiyisli. Xalıq ámeliy kórkem óneri, ásirese súyek hám ılaydan islengen ıdısqa naǵıs salıw, naǵıs oyıwshılıq, zergerlik, kesteshilik rawajlanǵan. Jez hám temir dáwirlerinde metall bezewler payda bolǵan. Eramızǵa shekemgi V ásirge tiyisli jez hám temir bilezikler, haywanlardıń ılaydan islengen ıdıs háykelsheleri saqlanǵan. Xristianlik tarqalıwı qatnası menen ikona (quday hám áwliyeler súwretin islew) kórkem óneri rawajlana basladı. XI-XV ásirlerden qoljazba kitaplar miniatyuralar, syujetler, kórinisler menen bezetildi. Kitap basıw rawajlana baslaǵannan keyin, gravyura kórkem óneri ósti, baspa kitaplardı bezewdiń ayrıqsha usılı payda boldı. Ámeliy bezew kórkem óneri Batıs Evropa hám áyyemgi rus kórkem óneriniń milliy ruwxtaǵı ayrıqsha aralaspasınan ibarat. XV-XVI ásirlerde gúlli keramika ónimleri, kafeller, túp metallardan zergerlik buyımların tayarlaw dástúr boldı. XV ásirde Belorusta ónermentshilik birlespesi - Grodnoda shiyshesazlar ustaxanası qurıldı hám kórkem shiyshe islep shıǵarıw jolǵa qoyıldı. XIV-XIX ásirlerde aǵash naǵıs oyıwshılıǵı, gúlalshılıq, toqımashılıq (belbewler, gobelenlar - diywal gilemleri) gúllendi. XVI-XVIII ásirlerde reńli súwret hám gravyura salasında realistlik meyiller ayqın kórinetuǵın boldı. XIX ásirden kórkem óner romantizm hám yarımı klassicizm jolınan bardı. XX ásirde reńli súwret, músinshilik, fafika, teatr bezew kórkem óneri joqarı dárejege kóterildi. Házir artistler arasında súwretshilerden I. Rey, N. Seleshchuk, G. Vashchenko, músinshilerden A. Glebov, G. Muromsev, S. Vakar, I. Misko, grafik súwretshilerden L. Aseskiy, Ye. Los, A. Kashkurevich, V. Sharngovich, ámeliy bezew kórkem óneri ustalarınan V. Dyomkina. A. Kishchenko, I. Stasevich sıyaqlılar ataqlı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muzıka"><span id="Muz.C4.B1ka"></span>Muzıka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Muzıka bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Muzıka"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus muzıka kórkem óneri dárekleri shıǵıs slavyanlar hám Kiyev Rusı xalıq muzıkasınan baslanadı. Dáslepki dúnyalıq professional dástúrlerdi skomoroxlar (qızıqshı masqarapazlar) baslap bergen. XV ásirge kelip pravoslav shirkew muzıkasında ataqlı qiráátli qosıqtıń jergilikli qatlamı qáliplesti. XVI ásir 2-yarımı - XVII ásirde Oyanıw dáwiri dástúrleri hám Reformaciya ideyaları Belorus muzıka mádeniyatına tásir ótkerdi. XVII ásirde partes qosıqshılıǵı (kóp dawıslı ayrıqsha qor) payda boldı. XVIII ásirde bay adamlardan Radzivillar, Sapeglar, Oginskiylar, A. Tizengauz hám basqalardıń menshikli teatrları, kapellaları muzıka mádeniyatı orayına aylandı. XIX ásir baslarınan Vitebsk, Grodno, Minsk, Mogilyovda qala orkestrleri isley basladı, spektakller saxnalastırıldı. 1918- 1921-jıllarda xalıq konservatoriyaları ashıldı. Keyinirek olar texnikum hám mekteplerge aylandırıldı. 1920-jıllardan professional muzıka kórkem óneri rawajlandı (kompozitorlar N. Churkin, N. Aladov, A. Turenkov, G. Puket, V. Zolotaryov, A. Bogatiryov), milliy opera hám baletler saxnalastırıldı. Ekinshi jáhán urısı dáwirinde hám 1950-jıllarda qaharmanlıq-patriotlıq temasındaǵı dóretpeler jazıldı. L. Abeliovich, N. Aladov, A. Bogatiryov, Ye. Glebov, V. Zolotaryov, P. Podkovirov, G. Puke vokal simfoniya muzıka janrında, A. Klumov fortepiano, I. Lyuban, S. Polonoskiy, N. Sokolovskiy hám basqalar qosıq janrında dóretiwshilik etti. </p><p>1960-1990-jıllarda Yu. Semenyako, E. Smolskiy, G. Vagner, S. Kortes, V. Soltan, A. Bondaryonko hám basqalardıń operaları qoyıldı. Operetta janrında V. Voytik, Ye. Glebov, V. Kondrusovich, A. Mdivani hám basqalardıń dóretpeleri payda boldı. Qosıq janrında L. Aleksandrovskaya, V. Olovnikov, N. Kuznesov, I. Luchenok, Ye. Glebov, B. Budnik hám basqalar nátiyjeli isledi. 1980-1990-jıllarda A. Bogatiryov, C. Beltyukov, A Bondaryonko, V. Branlovskiy, V. Budnik, V. Voytik, Ye. Glebov, V. Doroxin, E. Zaritskiy, V. Ivanov hám basqa túrli janrlarda dóretiwshilik etti. Belorus kompozitor V. Zolotaryov ózbek namaları tiykarında simfoniyalıq uvertyura, rapsodiya, syuita hám „Nawayınıń 6 ǵázeli“ vokal simfoniyalıq shıǵarmasın jarattı. Belorusta Milliy akademikalıq opera teatrı, Milliy akademikalıq balet teatrı, Mámleket muzıkalı komediya teatrı, Mámleket akademikalıq simfoniya orkestri, Mámleket qor kapellası, Mámleket ayaq oyın ansambli, Belorus muzıka akademiyası hám basqalar islep turıptı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teatr">Teatr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Teatr bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Teatr"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorus teatr kórkem óneri xalıq, úrp-ádetleri hám oyınlarınan, qańǵı masqarapazlardan baslanǵan. XVI ásirde quwırshaq teatrı - batleyka payda boldı. XVI-XVIII ásirlerde mektep teatrı, XVI-XX ásirlerde xalıq draması keń úrp boldı. XVIII ásirdiń 1-yarımında qala hám rabodlarda menshikli teatrlar iskerligi háwij aldı, olardıń geyparaları joqarı ilimiy tájriybe dárejesine kóterildi. 1840-jıllardan dramaturg, aktyor, rejissyor V. Dunin Marsinkevich belorus professional teatrın shólkemlestiriwge jankúyerlik etti. XX ásirde belorus saxna kórkem ónerin rawajlandırıwda jańa basqısh baslandı. K. Kaganes, Ya. Kupala, Ya. Kolas, K. Buylo, L. Radzevich, I. Buynickiy, F. Alexnovich, F. Jdanovichlardıń umtılıw háreketleri menen dáslepki teatrlar payda boldı. <a href="/wiki/Ekinshi_j%C3%A1h%C3%A1n_ur%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Ekinshi jáhán urısı">Ekinshi jáhán urısı</a> dáwirinde 23 teatrdan kóbisi óz iskerligin toqtattı, geyparaları ózge jurtlarǵa kóship, koncertler berdi. Urıstan keyin boy kótergen kórkem óner toparları usıl izertlewlerin keńeytti, saxna sheberligin asırdı. Belorus teatrlarında nátiyjeli islegen hám islep atırǵan saxna ustalarınan G. Makarova, S. Stanyuta, Z. Stomma, G. Ovsyannikov, L. Davidovich, V. Beloxvostik, A. Klimova, R. Yankovskiy, G. Garbuk, M. Zaharevi'1, V. Tarasov, A. Milovanov, V. Kuleshov, T. Kokshtis, O. Klebanovich, rejissyorlardan L. Litvinov, N. Mitskevich, K. Sannikov, V. Rayevskiy, B. Lutsenko, N. Pinigin, V. Korotkovich hám basqalardı kórsetiw múmkin. 1997-jıl Belorusta 26 mámleket teatrı isledi. Belorus Kórkem óner akademiyası, Mádeniyat universiteti aktyor, rejissyor, teatrshılardı tayarlap bermekte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kino">Kino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Kino bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kino"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belorusta kino islep shıǵarıw 1924-jılda baslanǵan. Sol jılı kinematografiya hám fotografiya jumısları basqarması (Beldavkino) dúzildi. 1928-jıl Leningradta „Sovetskaya Belorus“ kórkem filmler studiyası dúzildi (1946-jıldan „Belorus film“); 1939-jıldan Minskda isleydi. 1926-jılda „Orman waqıyası“ dep atalǵan birinshi kórkem film jaratıldı. 1920-1930-jıllarda jaratılǵan filmlerde milliy jáne sociallıq azatlıq jolındaǵı gúres hám de zamanagóy turmıs jetekshi temalar bolıp qaldı. 1940-1970-jıllarda kórkem hám hújjetli kino ustaları urıs temaların jáne social turmıstıń quramalı processlerin sáwlelendirdi. Etikalıq ádep máselelerin kóterip shıqtı. Ádebiy dóretpeler ekranlastırıldı, balalar ushın filmler jaratıldı. 1980-jıllar aqırınan belorus kinematografshıları tariyxıy ótmishti hám házirgi zamannıń quramalı processlerin tereńirek oylawǵa umtılıp otırıp, „Aq shıqlar“ (rejissyor I. Dobrolyubov), „Biziń brone poezd“ hám „Siyasiy byuro“ kooperativi" yamasa „Alıs xoshlasıw“ (rejissyor M. Ptashuk), „Qılmıs izlew“ (rejissyor B. Stepanov, M. Qosimova, B. Shadurskiy) filmlerin jarattı. „Belorus film“ de „Tele film“, „Jılnama“ dóretiwshilik birlespeleri, 1973-jıldan multfilmler ustaxanası isleydi. Kinoaktyor teatrı studiyası bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ádebiyatlar"><span id=".C3.81debiyatlar"></span>Ádebiyatlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Ádebiyatlar bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belorussiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ádebiyatlar"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ÓzME. Birinshi tom. Tashkent, 2000-jıl </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#AFD6FF; width:120%"><a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropadaǵı</a> mámleketler </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td> <p><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Albaniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya"><span class="wrap">Albaniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Andorra"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><span class="wrap">Andorra</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Armeniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya"><span class="wrap">Armeniya</span></a></span><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Arqa Makedoniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arqa_Makedoniya" title="Arqa Makedoniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arqa_Makedoniya" title="Arqa Makedoniya"><span class="wrap">Arqa Makedoniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Avstriya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya"><span class="wrap">Avstriya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ázerbayjan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerbayjan" title="Ázerbayjan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerbayjan" title="Ázerbayjan"><span class="wrap">Ázerbayjan</span></a></span><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Belgiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgiya" title="Belgiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Belgiya" title="Belgiya"><span class="wrap">Belgiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Belorussiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="wrap">Belorussiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Bolgariya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya"><span class="wrap">Bolgariya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Bosniya hám Gercegovina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosniya_h%C3%A1m_Gercegovina" title="Bosniya hám Gercegovina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bosniya_h%C3%A1m_Gercegovina" title="Bosniya hám Gercegovina"><span class="wrap">Bosniya hám Gercegovina</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Chernogoriya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya"><span class="wrap">Chernogoriya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Chexiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya"><span class="wrap">Chexiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Daniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya"><span class="wrap">Daniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Estoniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya"><span class="wrap">Estoniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Finlyandiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlyandiya" title="Finlyandiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Finlyandiya" title="Finlyandiya"><span class="wrap">Finlyandiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Franciya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya"><span class="wrap">Franciya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Germaniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya"><span class="wrap">Germaniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Greciya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greciya" title="Greciya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Greciya" title="Greciya"><span class="wrap">Greciya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Gruziya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya"><span class="wrap">Gruziya</span></a></span><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Irlandiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya"><span class="wrap">Irlandiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Islandiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya"><span class="wrap">Islandiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ispaniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya"><span class="wrap">Ispaniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Monako"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako"><span class="wrap">Monako</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Norvegiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Norvegiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Norvegiya"><span class="wrap">Norvegiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Polsha"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha"><span class="wrap">Polsha</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Portugaliya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya"><span class="wrap">Portugaliya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Qazaqstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qazaqstan" title="Qazaqstan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Qazaqstan" title="Qazaqstan"><span class="wrap">Qazaqstan</span></a></span><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Rossiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya"><span class="wrap">Rossiya</span></a></span><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Rumıniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya"><span class="wrap">Rumıniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="San-Marino"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino"><span class="wrap">San-Marino</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Serbiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya"><span class="wrap">Serbiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Shveciya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shveciya" title="Shveciya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shveciya" title="Shveciya"><span class="wrap">Shveciya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Shveycariya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shveycariya" title="Shveycariya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shveycariya" title="Shveycariya"><span class="wrap">Shveycariya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Slovakiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakiya" title="Slovakiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Slovakiya" title="Slovakiya"><span class="wrap">Slovakiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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