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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Izaki gorenaren ikuskerak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izaki_gorenaren_ikuskerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jainkoak_izaki_goren_pertsonal_gisa_definitua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainkoak_izaki_goren_pertsonal_gisa_definitua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jainkoak izaki goren pertsonal gisa definitua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jainkoak_izaki_goren_pertsonal_gisa_definitua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jainkoa_izaki_goren_ez-pertsonal_gisa_definitua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainkoa_izaki_goren_ez-pertsonal_gisa_definitua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Jainkoa izaki goren ez-pertsonal gisa definitua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jainkoa_izaki_goren_ez-pertsonal_gisa_definitua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jainkoaren_izenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainkoaren_izenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jainkoaren izenak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jainkoaren_izenak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Jainkoaren izenak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jainkoaren_izenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antzinatean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzinatean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Antzinatean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzinatean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jainkoaren_ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainkoaren_ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jainkoaren ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jainkoaren_ezaugarriak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Jainkoaren ezaugarriak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jainkoaren_ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kristau_jarrera_monoteista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristau_jarrera_monoteista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kristau jarrera monoteista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristau_jarrera_monoteista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lotu_gabeko_atributuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lotu_gabeko_atributuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Lotu gabeko atributuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lotu_gabeko_atributuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espiritualitatea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espiritualitatea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Espiritualitatea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espiritualitatea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amaigabetasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amaigabetasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Amaigabetasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amaigabetasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unitatea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unitatea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Unitatea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unitatea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ahalguztiduntasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahalguztiduntasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>Ahalguztiduntasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahalguztiduntasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orojakintza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orojakintza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.6</span> <span>Orojakintza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orojakintza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jakinduria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jakinduria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.7</span> <span>Jakinduria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jakinduria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Teologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Teologia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judaismoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaismoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Judaismoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaismoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristautasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristautasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kristautasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristautasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Islama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainko (monoteismo)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 203 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кудай – hegoaldeko altaiera" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кудай" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="hegoaldeko altaiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD" title="እግዚአብሔር – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እግዚአብሔር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaji" title="Awaji – oboloera" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Awaji" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%97%DC%90" title="ܐܠܗܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܗܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভগৱান – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভগৱান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatitu" title="Tatitu – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tatitu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tanrı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تانری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تانری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хоҙай – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хоҙай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dievs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="परमेसर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परमेसर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="ঈশ্বর – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঈশ্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doue" title="Doue – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Doue" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Бурхан (монотеизм) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бурхан (монотеизм)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9u" title="Déu – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Déu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дела – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дела" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginoo" title="Ginoo – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ginoo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="خوا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%AFh" title="Bůh – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bůh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Богъ – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Богъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83" title="Турă – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duw" title="Duw – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Duw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud_(monoteistisk)" title="Gud (monoteistisk) – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gud (monoteistisk)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naawuni" title="Naawuni – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Naawuni" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa" title="Homa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Homa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawu" title="Mawu – eweera" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mawu" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eweera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θεός – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumala" title="Jumala – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jumala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jummal" title="Jummal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jummal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawu" title="Mawu – fonera" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Mawu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_(monote%C3%AFsme)" title="God (monoteïsme) – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="God (monoteïsme)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia" title="Dia – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondj%C3%A9" title="Bondjé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bondjé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia" title="Dia – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tup%C3%A3" title="Tupã – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tupã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deu" title="Deu – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Deu" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eya" title="Eya – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Eya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B8" title="𐌲𐌿𐌸 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌿𐌸" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0" title="ઈશ્વર – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈશ્વર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jee" title="Jee – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah" title="Allah – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Allah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-ti" title="Song-ti – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Song-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אלוהים – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלוהים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondye" title="Bondye – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bondye" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isten" title="Isten – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isten" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Աստված – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստված" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – igboera" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Даьла – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Даьла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B0" title="Guð – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Guð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E" title="唯一神 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="唯一神" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hyang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ღმერთი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღმერთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yillu" title="Yillu – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yillu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D" title="Тхьэ – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхьэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%94" title="Ɛsɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gwaza" title="A̱gwaza – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gwaza" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Құдай – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құдай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="ព្រះជាម្ចាស់ – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះជាម្ចាស់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8A%90%EB%8B%98" title="하느님 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하느님" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%92" title="خۄداے – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خۄداے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweda" title="Xweda – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xweda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duw" title="Duw – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Duw" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA" title="Dê – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Dê" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AE" title="Dî – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dî" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_(monoteesim)" title="Dio (monoteesim) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dio (monoteesim)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nz%C3%A1mbe" title="Nzámbe – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzámbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievas" title="Dievas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dievas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dievs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriamanitra_(tokana)" title="Andriamanitra (tokana) – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andriamanitra (tokana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ദൈവം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൈവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бурхан – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бурхан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dius" title="Dius – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dius" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဖန်ဆင်းရှင်သခင် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖန်ဆင်းရှင်သခင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Паз – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Паз" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خادا – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خادا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_(monothe%C3%AFsme)" title="God (monotheïsme) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="God (monotheïsme)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߊߟߊ߫ – n’koera" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’koera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9u" title="Dùu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dùu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modimo" title="Modimo – pediera" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Modimo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="pediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waaqa" title="Waaqa – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Waaqa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Хуыцау – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуыцау" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC" title="ਰੱਬ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੱਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3g" title="Bóg – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bóg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De" title="De – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="De" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apuyaya" title="Apuyaya – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apuyaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devel" title="Devel – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Devel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dumnezeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumnidz%C4%83" title="Dumnidză – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dumnidză" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imana" title="Imana – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Imana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="ईश्वरः – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईश्वरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Таҥара – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таҥара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="දෙවියන්වහන්සේ – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙවියන්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh" title="Boh – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Boh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwari" title="Mwari – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ABndia" title="Perëndia – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perëndia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkulunkulu" title="Nkulunkulu – swatiera" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Nkulunkulu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swatiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumelo" title="Tumelo – hegoaldeko sothoera" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tumelo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="hegoaldeko sothoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mungu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%AFg" title="Bůg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bůg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கடவுள் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடவுள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="దేవుడు – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దేవుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Худо – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="พระเป็นเจ้า – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเป็นเจ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diyos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanrı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xikwembu" title="Xikwembu – tsongera" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xikwembu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Ходай – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ходай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta" title="Chiuta – tumbukera" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chiuta" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awurade" title="Awurade – twia" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Awurade" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%AD%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تەڭرى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تەڭرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xudo" title="Xudo – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xudo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_Ch%C3%BAa" title="Thiên Chúa – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên Chúa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_Diu" title="Bon Diu – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bon Diu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diyos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A0lla" title="Yàlla – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yàlla" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="神（一神教） – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神（一神教）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UThixo" title="UThixo – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UThixo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ღორონთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღორონთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%98" title="גאט – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau Jainkoaren kontzeptu monoteistari buruzkoa da. Jainkoen kontzeptu politeista aztertzen duen artikulua hau da: <a href="/wiki/Jainko_(politeismo)" title="Jainko (politeismo)">Jainko (politeismo)</a></i></dd> <dd><div class="rellink noprint"><i>«Ahalguztiduna» orriak hona dakar. Bestelako esanahiei buruzko orria hau da: «<a href="/wiki/Ahalguztiduna_(argipen)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ahalguztiduna (argipen)">Ahalguztiduna (argipen)</a>»</i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:God2-Sistine_Chapel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/350px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/525px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/700px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="1463" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">Katolikoen</a> Jainkoa <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adami</a> bizia ematen.<br /><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangeloren</a> freskoa <a href="/wiki/Kapera_Sixtinoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapera Sixtinoa">Kapera Sistinoko</a> sabaian, (<a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiria</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">Erlijio</a> <a href="/wiki/Monoteismo" title="Monoteismo">monoteistetan</a>, <b>Jainkoa</b>, batzuetan <b>Jaungoikoa</b> ere deitua<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, naturaz gaindiko izaki gorena eta <a href="/wiki/Unibertso" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibertso">unibertsoaren</a> sortzaile bakarra da, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">judaismoan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasunean</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamean</a>. </p><p>Jainkoa bat bakarrik dela sinesten duten erlijioen artean ere, jainko horren izenak hainbat dira, erlijio batetik bestera eta hizkuntza batetik bestera aldatzen dira. Hala, <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduek</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim">Elohim</a></i> edo <i>Adonai</i> eta <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmanek</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ala" title="Ala">Ala</a></i> deitzen diote. Erlijio eta hizkuntza beraren barruan ere, hainbat izen erabiltzen dira. Adibidez, kristauek, euskaraz, <a href="/wiki/Hirutasun" title="Hirutasun">Hirutasun Santua</a>, Gure Aita, Jauna eta Jaungoikoa izenak erabiltzen dituzte. Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologiak</a> historian zehar jainkoa definitzeko kontzeptu eta ezaugarri ugari sortu ditu: Ahalguztiduna, Esentzia Gorena, Leku guztietan dagoena, Ongi Gorena, Betierekoa, Beharrezko Izatea... Era berean, deskribapen ugari izan ditu: gorputz gabeko izakia, izate pertsonala, moralaren oinarria... </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:YHWH_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jainkoaren izena freskoaren xehetasuna Jainkoaren izenaren jaurespena (Aintza), Francisco Goyarena, 1772."><img alt="Jainkoaren izena freskoaren xehetasuna Jainkoaren izenaren jaurespena (Aintza), Francisco Goyarena, 1772." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/YHWH_Goya.jpg/182px-YHWH_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/YHWH_Goya.jpg/274px-YHWH_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/YHWH_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jainkoaren izena</i> freskoaren xehetasuna <i>Jainkoaren izenaren jaurespena</i> (<i>Aintza</i>), <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goyarena</a>, 1772.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Allah_in_calligraphy_(white_color).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ala izenaren kaligrafia."><img alt="Ala izenaren kaligrafia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Allah_in_calligraphy_%28white_color%29.jpg/180px-Allah_in_calligraphy_%28white_color%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Allah_in_calligraphy_%28white_color%29.jpg/270px-Allah_in_calligraphy_%28white_color%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Allah_in_calligraphy_%28white_color%29.jpg/360px-Allah_in_calligraphy_%28white_color%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="1773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ala" title="Ala">Ala</a> izenaren kaligrafia.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Erlijio <a href="/wiki/Teismo" title="Teismo">teista</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Deismo" title="Deismo">deistetan</a> (baita beste <a href="/wiki/Sinesmen" title="Sinesmen">sinesmen</a>-sistema batzuetan ere), Jainko izena ematen zaio <a href="/wiki/Ahalguztiduntasun" title="Ahalguztiduntasun">ahalguztiduna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonahikotasun" title="Nonahikotasun">nonahikoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orojakintza" title="Orojakintza">orojakilea</a> eta pertsonala den izaki gorenari, edo jainko bakarrari <a href="/wiki/Monoteismo" title="Monoteismo">monoteismoan</a>, edo jainko nagusiari (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolatrismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolatrismo (sortu gabe)">monolatria</a>) <a href="/wiki/Politeismo" title="Politeismo">politeismo</a> forma batzuetan, esaterako, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoteismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henoteismo (sortu gabe)">henoteismoan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Jainkoak ere adieraz dezake izaki goren ez-pertsonal bat, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Panteismo" title="Panteismo">panteismoan</a>, eta, ikusmolde batzuetan, <a href="/wiki/Ideia" title="Ideia">ideia</a> edo arrazoiketa hutsa da, <a href="/wiki/Gogamen" title="Gogamen">gogamenetik</a> kanpoko ezein errealitate iraunkorrik gabea, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo">sistema materialistetan</a>. </p><p>Sarritan, Jainkoa naturaz gaindiko sortzaile eta unibertsoaren ikuskatzaile (<a href="/wiki/Teismo" title="Teismo">teismo</a>) gisa ulertzen da. <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">Teologoek</a> atributu ugari atxiki dizkiete Jainkoaren ikuskera ezberdin ugariei. Horien artean ohikoenak dira: <a href="/wiki/Orojakintza" title="Orojakintza">orojakintza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahalguztiduntasun" title="Ahalguztiduntasun">ahalguztiduntasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonahikotasun" title="Nonahikotasun">nonahikotasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oronginahi" title="Oronginahi">oronginahia</a> (erabateko <a href="/wiki/Ongi" title="Ongi">ongia</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinpletasun_jainkotiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinpletasun jainkotiar (sortu gabe)">sinpletasun jainkotiarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Betikotasun" title="Betikotasun">betiereko existentzia</a>. Jainkoa, halaber, hartua izan da: natura gorpuzgabetzat, izaki pertsonaltzat, betebehar moral ororen iturritzat eta existentziadun izaki bururagarririk handientzat<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Atributu horiek maila desberdinetan deskribatu zituzten lehen <a href="/wiki/Filosofo" title="Filosofo">filosofo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologo</a> <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau">kristauek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmanek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Agustin_Hiponakoa" title="Agustin Hiponakoa">San Agustin</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> barne, hurrenez hurren. <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroko_filosofia" title="Erdi Aroko filosofia">Erdi Aroko filosofoek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_moderno" title="Filosofia moderno">filosofo moderno</a> ospetsu askok Jainkoaren existentziaren aldeko argudioak garatu zituzten<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ildo horretatik, filosofo eta intelektual garaikide askok Jainkoaren existentziaren aldeko zein kontrako argudioak garatu eta aztertu dituzte<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izaki_gorenaren_ikuskerak">Izaki gorenaren ikuskerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izaki gorenaren ikuskerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Izaki gorenaren ikuskerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg/230px-Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg/345px-Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg/460px-Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Sarritan, Jainkoa naturaren indartzat irudikatzen da, edo naturaren alderdi batean ager daitekeen izaki kontzientetzat. Argia eta iluntasuna Jainkoa irudikatzeko sinbolo errepikariak dira.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jainkoaren definiziorik arruntena izaki goren, ahalguztidun, nonahiko eta orojakilea da<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; sortzailea, epailea, babeslea eta, zenbait erlijiotan, arduratsu eta unibertsoaren eta gizateriaren salbatzailea. </p><p>Definizio horri buruz zenbait aldakuntza dira<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jainkoak_izaki_goren_pertsonal_gisa_definitua">Jainkoak izaki goren pertsonal gisa definitua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jainkoak izaki goren pertsonal gisa definitua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Jainkoak izaki goren pertsonal gisa definitua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blake_God_Blessing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Blake_God_Blessing.jpg/200px-Blake_God_Blessing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Blake_God_Blessing.jpg/300px-Blake_God_Blessing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Blake_God_Blessing.jpg/400px-Blake_God_Blessing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2401" /></a><figcaption><i>Jainkoak zazpigarren eguna bedeinkatu zuen</i> obra, Jainkoaren bertsio deistaren akuarela, <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a> (1757-1827).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ikuspegi ezberdinen arabera, ezaugarri anitz eta beti ez direnak elkarrekin harmonizagarriak eman daitezke. Gainera, badira Jainko pertsonal batean sinesten dutenak, argudio filosofikoetan oinarrituz, baina erlijio batera jo beharrik gabe (<a href="/wiki/Deismo" title="Deismo">Deismoa</a>); beste batzuek, berriz, Jainkoa argudio erlijiosoekin eta beste argudio filosofiko batzuk alde batera utzi gabe aztertzen dute, eta gizakien aldeko ekintza salbatzailea espero dute (<a href="/wiki/Teismo" title="Teismo">Teismoa</a>). </p><p>Sinesmen desberdinetan esleitutako ezaugarriak: </p> <ul><li>Jainkoa gai da bere gurtzaileei autogobernu-sistema sostengatzeko aukera ematen dien arnasa egokia emateko, berak definitzen duen moduan jarraitzaileek sakratutzat jotzen duten liburu-bilduma batean katalogatutako lege, arau eta printzipioen bilduma batean, non giza erredaktoreek Jainkoaren argitasunak gidatu dituela adierazten baitute. Botere hori intsuflatzean, ez dio sufrimendu gehigarririk eragiten ohiko bizi-sistemari<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>.</li> <li>Erlijio batzuetan, Jainkoa da unibertsoaren sortzailea<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Tradizio batzuek diote sortzailea izateaz gain, Jainkoa kontserbatzailea (<a href="/wiki/Teismo" title="Teismo">teismoa</a>), eraldatzailea eta aldaezina dela; beste batzuek, berriz, Jainkoa sortzailea baino ez dela diote (<a href="/wiki/Deismo" title="Deismo">deismoa</a>).</li> <li>Filosofo batzuek diote Jainkoa dela guztiaren existentzia esplikatzen duen printzipio baldintzarik gabea. Beraz, ez da pentsamendura iristen den kontzeptu bat, pentsatzearen postulatu bat baizik, edo <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Akinokoa" title="Tomas Akinokoa">Santo Tomasek</a> esango lukeen gisa, <a href="/wiki/Fideismo" title="Fideismo">fedearen prolegomenoa</a>.</li></ul> <p>Erlijio <a href="/wiki/Monoteismo" title="Monoteismo">monoteistetan</a> ―<a href="/wiki/Bahaismo" title="Bahaismo">bahaismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">judaismoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisnaismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisnaismo (sortu gabe)">krisnaismoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sikhismo" title="Sikhismo">sikhismoa</a>―, «Jainkoa» terminoak izaki goren, infinitu, perfektu, unibertsoaren sortzaile baten ideiari egiten dio erreferentzia, eta hori da, beraz, gauza guztien hasiera eta amaiera. Jainko goren horren ezaugarri nagusien artean, honako hauek ditugu nagusiki: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahalguztiduntasun" title="Ahalguztiduntasun">Ahalguztiduntasuna</a>: gauza guztien gaineko botere absolutua.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonahikotasun" title="Nonahikotasun">Nonahikotasuna</a>: nonahi presente egoteko ahalmena.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orojakintza" title="Orojakintza">Orojakintza</a>: izan diren, diren eta gertatuko diren gauzak jakiteko botere absolutua.</li></ul> <p>Aldarrikatzen dute Jainkoa izaki maitekorra dela bere sorkuntzarekin eta justua<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>, eta, kristautasunean, <a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santua" title="Espiritu Santua">Espiritu Santuaren</a> bidez, bere obra egiteko aukeratutako pertsonak instrumentaliza ditzakeela eta Jainkoa, gainera, <a href="/wiki/Adimen" title="Adimen">adimena</a> eta alaitasuna dela, kolera edo tristura moduko emozioak adieraz ditzakeela. Jainkoaren obra litzateke gizakiei salbazioaren eta betiereko bizitzaren oparia ematea. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gebel_el-Arak_knife_mp3h8791.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gebel_el-Arak_knife_mp3h8791.jpg/200px-Gebel_el-Arak_knife_mp3h8791.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gebel_el-Arak_knife_mp3h8791.jpg/300px-Gebel_el-Arak_knife_mp3h8791.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gebel_el-Arak_knife_mp3h8791.jpg/400px-Gebel_el-Arak_knife_mp3h8791.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2187" data-file-height="3162" /></a><figcaption>Jainkoaren irudia, <a href="/wiki/El" title="El">El</a> bi lehoi garaitzen, Gebel el-Araken ganibet zeremoniatsuaren kirtenean zizelkatua, ipar-mendebaldeko hizkuntza semitiko baten hitz baten arabera, tradizioz, «Jainko» gisa itzultzen dena jainkotasun handienari erreferentzia eginez. Batzuetan, testuinguruaren arabera, itzulpenik gabe geratzen da (El baino ez) Jainkoaren <a href="/wiki/Teonimo" title="Teonimo">izen propioa</a> izendatzeko.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Jainkoaren ikusmolde batzuek, izan ere, Jainkoa betiereko errealitate transzendente, aldaezin eta azken errealitate gisa ikusten dute, unibertso ikuskor eta etengabe aldakorrarekin kontrastean.</li> <li>Jainkoari, batez ere, <a href="/wiki/Ahalguztiduntasun" title="Ahalguztiduntasun">ahalguztiduntasuna</a> (dena ahal du), <a href="/wiki/Nonahikotasun" title="Nonahikotasun">nonahikotasuna</a> (dena hartzen du), <a href="/wiki/Orojakintza" title="Orojakintza">orojakintza</a> (dena daki) eta <a href="/wiki/Oronginahi" title="Oronginahi">oronginahia</a> (erabat ona da) egozten dizkiote. Hala ere, denek ez dute baieztatzen Jainkoa moralki ona dela. Batzuek uste dute Jainkoak ordezkatzen duela moralki ona dena, onaren eta txarraren definizio objektiboa dagoela onartuz; beste batzuentzat, berriz, Jainkoa moraltasunaren gainetik dago, edo bere definizioa du, eta, beraz, ona da Jainkoak ona izatea nahi duena. Bere atributu guztiak ez datoz bat, eta kontraesanak agertzen dira, kritikariek ukatu egiten dutelarik Jainkoak, aldi berean, adierazitako lau atributuak izan ditzakeenik. Adibidez, esaten da Jainkoa baldin bada sortzaile ahalguztiduna, orojakilea eta epaile bakarra, orduan gizateria sortzean (ateoak, paganoak eta erlijio faltsuak barne), badaki nolakoa izango den bere portaera eta <a href="/wiki/Infernu" title="Infernu">infernura</a> bidali beharko ditu<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>. Jainko hori, beraz, ezin liteke ona izan gizaki guztien ikuspuntutik, batzuek baieztatuko baitute gizaki guztiak ez direla onak Jainkoaren ikuspuntutik. Horixe da, <a href="/wiki/Gaizkiaren_problema" title="Gaizkiaren problema">gaizkiaren existentziaren arazoa</a>, eszeptikoek Jainkoaren kontzeptu hori onartzeko jartzen duten oztopoetako bat. Fededunek, izan ere, gizakion «<a href="/wiki/Erabakimen_aske" title="Erabakimen aske">erabakimen askea</a>» argudiatu ohi dute munduko gaitza azaltzeko, nahiz eta argudio horrek ez duen balio Naturako gaitza azaltzeko (nahiz eta Naturan gaizkiaren kontzeptua guztiz definituta ez egon, bada, ongia eta gaizkia aukera kontua bada (<a href="/wiki/Askatasun" title="Askatasun">askatasunez</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Arrazoibide" title="Arrazoibide">arrazoibidez</a> egindakoa), Naturak ez du horrelako aukerarik, den bezalakoa baita, besterik gabe). Bestalde, kritikariek ez dituzte bateragarritzat jotzen Jainkoaren ahalguztiduntasuna eta orojakintasuna hautamenarekin, argudiatuz ezen Jainkoak dena ahal badu haren esku hartzeak gizakiaren askatasuna oztopatzea ekarriko lukeela, edo dena jakiteak esan nahiko luke gizakiaren askatasunean ez dagoela ezer aurrez finkatua eta esana ez denik. Ahalguztiduntasunari dagokionez, Jainkoaren ezaugarri oronginahiarekin kontrajartzen da, zeren dena ahalduntzean ez baitu egiten nahitaez, baizik eta gizakiari hasiera batean sortu zuen ezaugarri askearen arabera jokatzen uzten baitio, eta ez du eragozten, dela apatiagatik edo plazeragatik (Jainkoaren onginahiarekin kontraesankorra baitlitzateke), dela naturarekiko begirunegatik (bere onginahitik sortua baita)<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>.</li> <li>Teologia negatiboak (edo bide negatiboak) argudiatzen du Jainkoaren atributuei buruzko baieztapen eztabaidaezinak ezin direla zehaztu; <a href="/wiki/Agnostizismo" title="Agnostizismo">agnostikoek</a>, berriz, uste dute giza ezagutza mugatuak ez duela uzten Jainkoa zer edo nolakoa den froga eztabaidaezinik lortzen. <a href="/wiki/Mistizismo" title="Mistizismo">Mistizismoarekin</a> zerikusia duten ohitura batzuek, aldiz, muga batzuk ezartzen dizkiote Jainkoaren botereari, iritzita Jainkoaren izaera gorenak ez diola <a href="/wiki/Zori" title="Zori">zoriari</a> lekurik uzten.</li> <li>Jainkoaren ikusmoldea eta bere ezaugarriak, <a href="/wiki/Monoteismo" title="Monoteismo">Monoteismo</a> zein <a href="/wiki/Politeismo" title="Politeismo">politeismoarenak</a>, herrien tradizioaren araberakoak dira (ikus, <a href="/wiki/Hirutasun" title="Hirutasun">Hirutasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dualismo" title="Dualismo">dualismoa</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoteismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henoteismo (sortu gabe)">henoteismoa</a>)<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jainkoa_izaki_goren_ez-pertsonal_gisa_definitua">Jainkoa izaki goren ez-pertsonal gisa definitua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jainkoa izaki goren ez-pertsonal gisa definitua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Jainkoa izaki goren ez-pertsonal gisa definitua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Sun_god_Ra2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sun_god_Ra2.svg/150px-Sun_god_Ra2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sun_god_Ra2.svg/225px-Sun_god_Ra2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sun_god_Ra2.svg/300px-Sun_god_Ra2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Egiptoko mitologian, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra_(mitologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ra (mitologia) (sortu gabe)">Ra jainkoa</a> zen: zeruko <a href="/wiki/Jainkoa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Jainkoa">jainkoa</a>], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eguzkiaren_Jainkoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eguzkiaren Jainkoa (sortu gabe)">Eguzkiaren jainkoa</a> eta bizitzaren jatorriaren jainkoa.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Jainkoa, gauza goren gisa, baina ez nahitaez izaki pertsonal gisa; <a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a> absolutuaren kontzeptuaren baliokidetzat hartzen da hinduismoaren eskola batzuetan. <ul><li>Jainkoari buruzko ideia batzuek atributu <a href="/wiki/Antropomorfismo" title="Antropomorfismo">antropomorfikoak</a> izan ditzakete: generoa, izen zehatzak eta baita esklusibotasun etnikoa ere; beste ideia batzuk, ordea, kontzeptu filosofiko hutsak dira.</li> <li>Jainkoaren ideia <a href="/wiki/Egia" title="Egia">egiaren</a> definizioarekin nahasten da, non Jainkoa egia guztien batura den. Ikuspegi horretatik, zientzia Jainkoa aurkitzeko bide bat besterik ez da.</li> <li>Desadostasunak daude Jainkoa pertsona gisa edo, hobeto esanda, indar edo bulkada inpertsonal gisa definitzean. Era berean, anitzak dira Jainkoak gizakiarekin erlazionatzeko dituen moduak eta Jainkoak izango lukeen itxura ere.</li></ul></li> <li>Batzuek diote Jainkoaren definizio baliagarri bakarra dagoela, eta beste batzuek, berriz, Jainkoaren definizio bat baino gehiago posible izan daitezkeela, aldi berean<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia">Psikologiatik</a> Jainkoaren existentziari buruzko azalpen bat eraiki daiteke, haren birsortze mentalarekin bat datorren kanpoko errealitatea zein den ezartzen saiatuz<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>. Horrela, <a href="/wiki/Kontzientzia" title="Kontzientzia">kontzientziaren</a> azterketa introspektibotik abiatuta, ondorioztatu ahal izango litzateke hura nolabaiteko hutsune baten esperientziarekin lotuta dagoela<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jainko terminoaren etimologiari buruz, ikus <i>Euskara! Hiztegi Historiko Etimologikoa</i> (EHHE200)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jainkoaren_izenak">Jainkoaren izenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jainkoaren izenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Jainkoaren izenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erlijio monoteistetan, «Jainko» hitza jainkotasun gorena izendatzeko erabiltzen da. Denboran zehar, kultura ezberdinek izen bereziak eman dizkiete jainkoei, eta, ondorioz, hizkuntza desberdinetan, izen askorekin identifikatzen dituzte. </p><p>Jarraian, izendapen horien zerrenda bat aurkezten da: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tetragrammaton_scripts.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tetragramatoia (lau letra) Yhwh fenizieraz (K.a. 1100etik K.o. 300era ); arameraz (K.a. X. mendetik K.o I. mendera) eta hebreerazko karaktere modernoetan."><img alt="Tetragramatoia (lau letra) Yhwh fenizieraz (K.a. 1100etik K.o. 300era ); arameraz (K.a. X. mendetik K.o I. mendera) eta hebreerazko karaktere modernoetan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tetragrammaton_scripts.svg/137px-Tetragrammaton_scripts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tetragrammaton_scripts.svg/206px-Tetragrammaton_scripts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tetragrammaton_scripts.svg/274px-Tetragrammaton_scripts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="138" /></a><figcaption>Tetragramatoia (lau letra) Yhwh <a href="/wiki/Feniziera" title="Feniziera">fenizieraz</a> (K.a. 1100etik K.o. 300era ); <a href="/wiki/Aramera" title="Aramera">arameraz</a> (K.a. X. mendetik K.o I. mendera) eta <a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">hebreerazko</a> karaktere modernoetan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Relief_sculpture_at_Keshava_temple_in_Somanathapura1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Relief_sculpture_at_Keshava_temple_in_Somanathapura1.jpg/200px-Relief_sculpture_at_Keshava_temple_in_Somanathapura1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Relief_sculpture_at_Keshava_temple_in_Somanathapura1.jpg/300px-Relief_sculpture_at_Keshava_temple_in_Somanathapura1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Relief_sculpture_at_Keshava_temple_in_Somanathapura1.jpg/400px-Relief_sculpture_at_Keshava_temple_in_Somanathapura1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisna (sortu gabe)">Krisnaren</a> irudia, Jainko sortzailea, hinduismoaren arabera, txirula jotzen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ananta_Shesha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ananta Shesha (sortu gabe)">Ananta Shesha</a> suge-jainkoak estalita. Somnathpur tenpluko <a href="/wiki/Behe-erliebe" title="Behe-erliebe">behe-erliebea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnatakan</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atxaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atxaman (sortu gabe)">Atxaman</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guantxe" title="Guantxe">erlijio guantxea</a> ―<a href="/wiki/Kanariak" title="Kanariak">Kanarietan</a>―, zeruaren jainko euslea, eta jainko gorena<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a></b> jainkoaren izena <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismoarentzat</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ala" title="Ala">Ala</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>:الله Al-Lah) <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamean</a>. Kontrakoa uste izan ohi den arren, ez da izen berezia, baizik eta «Jainko» hitza arabieraz. Hitz horrekin, arabieradunek (musulmanak, kristauak nahiz juduak izan) erlijio monoteisten Jainko bakarrari egiten diote erreferentzia<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu O-Mikami</a></b> (jainkotasun handi agurgarria, zeruan distira egiten duena), <a href="/wiki/Sintoismo" title="Sintoismo">sintoismoan</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameno_Minakanushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameno Minakanushi (sortu gabe)">Ameno Minakanushi</a></b> (Jainko Jauna, zeruko aita) antzinako sintoísmoan.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Avalokitesvara" title="Avalokitesvara">Avalokiteshvara</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">sanskritoz</a>) <a href="/wiki/Tibetar_budismo" title="Tibetar budismo">lamaísmoaren</a> arabera.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a></b> India hegoaldean.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a></b> (literalki eboluzioa edo garapena sanskrito hizkuntzan) Unibertsoaren jainko sortzailea eta Trimurtiko (hiru forma) kidea da: Brahmak (jainko sortzailea), Vishnuk (jainko zaintzailea) eta Shivak (jainko suntsitzailea) osatzen duten hirukotea.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></b> sanskritoko terminoa da, hinduismoaren jainkotasun absolutuari erreferentzia egiten diona. Etimologikoki, brahman hitzak, sanskritoan, hedapena esanahia du.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaodaismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaodaismo (sortu gabe)">Cao Ðài</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamdar" title="Vietnamdar">vietnamdarra</a>), Jainkoaren izena kaodaismoan.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim">Elohim</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblian</a> erabilitako Jainkoaren izen eta titulua.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igzi%27abihier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igzi'abihier (sortu gabe)">Igzi'abihier</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Etiopiako_Eliza_Ortodoxo_Tewahedoa" title="Etiopiako Eliza Ortodoxo Tewahedoa">Etiopiako Eliza ortodoxoan</a>, literalki, unibertsoko jauna.</li> <li><b>Yah,</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetragramaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetragramaton (sortu gabe)">Yahvehren</a> apokopea, <a href="/wiki/Rastafari_mugimendua" title="Rastafari mugimendua">rastafariek</a> erabiltzen duten Jainko izena.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jehova" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehova">Jehova</a></b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetragramaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetragramaton (sortu gabe)">Yahvehren</a> ustezko ahoskatzea.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></b> (sanskritoz) hinduismo krisnaistaren barruan.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulungu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulungu (sortu gabe)">Mulungu</a></b> Jainkoaren izena Afrikako Kamba herrian.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temaukel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temaukel (sortu gabe)">Temaukel</a></b> Jainkoaren izena Txileko <a href="/wiki/Selknam" title="Selknam">Selknam herrian</a>.</li> <li><b>Baha</b> Jainkoaren izena <a href="/wiki/Bahaismo" title="Bahaismo">bahaismoan</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngai (sortu gabe)">Ngai</a></b> Jainkoaren izena <a href="/wiki/Masai" title="Masai">masai</a> herrian.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangdi (sortu gabe)">Shangdi</a></b> / <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tian (sortu gabe)">Tian</a></b> zeruko jauna <a href="/wiki/Txinatar_erlijio_tradizional" title="Txinatar erlijio tradizional">Txinako erlijio tradizionalean</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></b> Jainkoaren izena <a href="/wiki/Shivaismo" title="Shivaismo">Indiako shivaismoan</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hirutasun_Santua" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirutasun Santua">Hirutasun Santua</a></b> (barne hartzen ditu: <b><a href="/wiki/Jainko_Aita" title="Jainko Aita">Aita Jainkoa</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Jainko_Seme" title="Jainko Seme">Seme Jainkoa</a></b> eta <b><a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santua" title="Espiritu Santua">Espiritu Santua</a></b>) Jainkoa ordezkatzen du ia kristau konfesio guztietan.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Visnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Visnu">Visnu</a></b> (sanskritoz) <a href="/wiki/Visnuismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Visnuismo">Indiako visnuismoaren</a> barruan.</li> <li><b>Waheguru</b> Jainkoarentzat, <a href="/wiki/Sikhismo" title="Sikhismo">sijismoaren</a> terminoa da.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Viracocha_(jainkoa)" title="Viracocha (jainkoa)">Viracocha</a></b> jainko gorena eta unibertsoaren sortzailea inken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inken_mitologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inken mitologia (sortu gabe)">inken mitologian</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetragramaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetragramaton (sortu gabe)">Yahveh</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">hebreeraz</a>:יהוה) judaismoan, Jainkoari erreferentzia egiteko, <a href="/wiki/Tanaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanaj">Tanaj</a>-en aipatzen den <a href="/wiki/Teonimo" title="Teonimo">izen berezia</a> da. Horrela adierazi ohi zen Jainkoa <a href="/wiki/Moises" title="Moises">Moisesen</a> aurrean (<a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Biblia/%C3%89xodo#3:13-15._atala" class="extiw" title="s:Biblia/Éxodo">Éxodo 3:13-15-BLP</a>). Beste pasarte batzuetan, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim">Elohim</a> gisako izenburuak aipatzen dituzte. Gurtza juduan, izen hori ez da inoiz ahoskatzen, eta, haren ordez, Adonai esaten da, «Nire Jauna» esan nahi duena. Praktika hori erabili zen <i><a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a></i> grezierara itzultzeko, «Κύριος» erabiliz; <i>Dominus</i>en, latinezko <i>Vulgata</i>n «Kyrios», eta hitz baliokideak beste itzulpen askotan, antzinako zein modernoetan<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Judaismoan, Bigarren Tenplutik Yahvehren ahoskatzea tabu bihurtu zenez, VII. mendetik X. mendera bitarteko masoretek, <i>qeri</i> puntuak gehitu zituzten adierazteko Yahveh izena Adonai irakurri behar zela; sistema hori ez zekiten kristau jakintsuek pentsatu zuten Tetragramaton-i (JHVH) Adonairen bokalak gehitu behar zitzaizkiola, eta, XII. mende inguruan, «Jehovah» agertu zen. Badago adostasun akademiko unibertsal bat, non onartzen den jatorrizko bokalizazioa «Yah-Weh» dela<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antzinatean">Antzinatean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzinatean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Antzinatean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a></b> Jainkoaren izena antzinako <a href="/wiki/Atonismo" title="Atonismo">erlijio atonistan</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asur_(jainkoa)" title="Asur (jainkoa)">Assur</a></b> Jainkoaren izena antzinako <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">erlijio asiriarrean</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ometeotl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ometeotl (sortu gabe)">Ometeotl</a></b> Jainkoaren izena antzinako <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_azteka" title="Mitologia azteka">Mitologia aztekan</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Viracocha_(jainkoa)" title="Viracocha (jainkoa)">Viracocha</a></b> Jainkoaren izena antzinako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inken_erlijioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inken erlijioa (sortu gabe)">Inken erlijioan</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></b> Jainkoaren izena antzinako <a href="/wiki/Eskandinaviar_mitologia" title="Eskandinaviar mitologia">eskandinaviar erlijioan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></b> Jainkoaren izena antzinako <a href="/wiki/Greziar_mitologia" title="Greziar mitologia">greziar erlijioan</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anu" title="Anu">Anu</a></b> Jainkoaren izena antzinako sumertar erlijioan.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/El" title="El">El</a></b> jainko gorena antzinako <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">kanaaneko erlijioa</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yahweh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a></b> antzinako <a href="/wiki/Yahvismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahvismo">erlijio yahwista</a>.</li> <li><b> Dhātar</b> V. mendeko Indiako filosofia monoteista, <a href="/wiki/Garai_vediko" title="Garai vediko">garai vedikoan</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sortu gabeko sortzailetzat hartzen zen, lehen kausa<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jainkoaren_ezaugarriak">Jainkoaren ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jainkoaren ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Jainkoaren ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristau_jarrera_monoteista">Kristau jarrera monoteista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kristau jarrera monoteista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kristau jarrera monoteista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SI-Sky.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SI-Sky.JPG/250px-SI-Sky.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SI-Sky.JPG/375px-SI-Sky.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SI-Sky.JPG/500px-SI-Sky.JPG 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achaman (sortu gabe)">Achaman</a> eta bere aldaerak <a href="/wiki/Guantxera" title="Guantxera">guantxeraz</a>: <i>Achuhuran</i>, <i>Achahucanac</i> (Jainko handi eta bikaina), <i>Achguayaxerax</i>, <i>Achoron</i>, <i>Achaman</i> (Zeruen eta Lurraren sostengatzailea) zen <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> uharteko antzinako biztanleek, <a href="/wiki/Guantxe" title="Guantxe">guantxeak</a> zeritzoten entitate mitologiko jainkotiarretako batek hartzen zuen izena. <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">Mitologiaren</a> arabera, Achamanen gorputz fisikoa <a href="/wiki/Zeru" title="Zeru">zerua</a> zen.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Sivakempfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/220px-Sivakempfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/330px-Sivakempfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/440px-Sivakempfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shivaismo" title="Shivaismo">Shivarismoaren</a> barnean, <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> Jainkoa jotzen da gorentzat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Monoteismo kristauaren arabera, Jainkoaren izaera bi bidetatik ezagut liteke: bata goranzkoa, naturatik Jainkoari buruz jakin zitekeenetik abiatuta; bestea, berriz, beheranzkoa, Jainkoak ustez adierazten duena<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:2Wiener-Tintin-Dieu_Soleil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2Wiener-Tintin-Dieu_Soleil.jpg/220px-2Wiener-Tintin-Dieu_Soleil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2Wiener-Tintin-Dieu_Soleil.jpg/330px-2Wiener-Tintin-Dieu_Soleil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2Wiener-Tintin-Dieu_Soleil.jpg/440px-2Wiener-Tintin-Dieu_Soleil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="3269" /></a><figcaption><i>Apu Qun Tiqsi Wiraqucha</i> edo <a href="/wiki/Viracocha_(jainkoa)" title="Viracocha (jainkoa)">Viracocha Jainkoa</a> da sortzailea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inken_mitologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inken mitologia (sortu gabe)">Inken kulturan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kitxua" title="Kitxua">Kitxuan</a>, «apuj'» hitzak jauna esan nahi du; «tiqsi» hitzak oinarria, zimendu, hasiera esan nahi du;« wiraqucha», berriz, bi hitzen bat-egitetik dator: «wira» («wari» = eguzkiaren metatesia) eta «qucha» (ur-edukiontzia, aintzira, urmaela). <a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé-ren</a> <i>Eguzkiaren tenplua</i>ren azken irudia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hurrengo atalean, Jainkoaren ustezko atributuak sailkatzen dira sortutakoarekin duten harremanaren arabera: </p> <ul><li><b>Lotu gabeko atributuak</b>: sorkuntzatik erabat independenteak direnak (adibidez, espiritualtasuna), eta</li> <li><b>Loturiko atributuak</b>: sorkuntzan agertzen direnak (adibidez, ahalguztiduntasuna). Lotura, oro har, sortutakoarekin edo izaki arrazionalekin eratzen den kontuan hartuta, azken horiek honela banatzen dira: <ul><li><b>Atributu aktiboak</b>: Jainkoa unibertsoarekiko dena. Jainkoa litzateke: <a href="/wiki/Ahalguztiduntasun" title="Ahalguztiduntasun">ahalguztiduna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonahikotasun" title="Nonahikotasun">nonahikoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orojakintza" title="Orojakintza">orojakilea</a>, jakintsua eta <a href="/wiki/Burujabetza" title="Burujabetza">burujabea</a>.</li> <li><b>Atributu moralak</b>: <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">judaismotik</a> jasoa, sinesmen etikoa, moraltasuna Jainkoagandik datorrela dioena.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lotu_gabeko_atributuak">Lotu gabeko atributuak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lotu gabeko atributuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Lotu gabeko atributuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jainkozko atributuak dira, kreatutzat jotzen denarekiko erabat independenteak direnak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Espiritualitatea">Espiritualitatea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Espiritualitatea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Espiritualitatea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ikuspuntu horrek Jainko bat aurkezten du, <a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">materia</a> ez dena eta <a href="/wiki/Existentzia" title="Existentzia">existentzia</a> materiaren baldintzetara mugatuta ez dagoena. Espiritua dela dio, izaki arrazionalekin pentsatu, sentitu, hitz egin eta komunikatzen dena; gorputz-adarrik edo grinarik ez duena; elementu materialez osatua ez dagoena, eta existentzia naturalaren baldintzen menpe ez dagoena. <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliaren</a> arabera, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Nazaretekoa" title="Jesus Nazaretekoa">Jesus Nazaretekoak</a> esango zukeen Jainkoa <a href="/wiki/Arima" title="Arima">Espiritua</a> dela, <a href="/wiki/Ebanjelioa_Joanen_arabera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebanjelioa Joanen arabera">Joanen Ebanjelioan</a> jasotzen den moduan: </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>Jainkoa Espiritua da, eta gurtzen dutenek, gurtu behar dute espirituz eta egiaz. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Jainkoaren <a href="/wiki/Espiritualtasun" title="Espiritualtasun">espiritualtasunaren</a> ustezko ondorio bat litzateke Jainkoa bizi dela, izaki <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a> bat bezala bizi dela, <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiensaren</a> antzera, alegia, baina perfekzio gorenean. A. Strong-ek dio<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>Espirituak gizakiarengan bizitza inplikatzen badu, orduan, espirituak betiko bizitza eta agorrezina inplikatzen du Jainkoarengan. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amaigabetasuna">Amaigabetasuna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Amaigabetasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Amaigabetasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jainkoa ez du ezerk mugatzen, eta, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Infinitu" title="Infinitu">amaigabea</a> litzateke. Amaigabea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espazio_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espazio (fisika) (sortu gabe)">espazioarekiko</a> (Jainkoaren neurtezintasuna) edo <a href="/wiki/Denbora" title="Denbora">denborarekiko</a> (Jainkoaren betierekotasuna). Jainkoa, espazioari dagokionez, amaigabea litzateke, leku orotan (baita espaziotik kanpo ere) presente dagoelako; atributu hori <a href="/wiki/Nonahikotasun" title="Nonahikotasun">nonahikotasunarekin</a> lotuta egongo litzateke. Denborari dagokionez, amaigabea litzateke <a href="/wiki/Betikotasun" title="Betikotasun">betierekoa</a> izateagatik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unitatea">Unitatea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Unitatea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Unitatea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jainkoa guztiz sinplea litzateke, eta, berarengan, ez legoke ez konposaketarik ez atalik ere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ahalguztiduntasuna">Ahalguztiduntasuna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ahalguztiduntasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ahalguztiduntasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jainkoaren ahalguztiduntasunak esan nahiko luke: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askatasun" title="Askatasun">Askatasuna</a> eta boterea bere izaerarekin kontsekuentea litzatekeen guztia egiteko.</li> <li>Egindako guztiaren edo egin daitekeenaren gaineko kontrola eta subiranotasuna.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Orojakintza">Orojakintza</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Orojakintza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Orojakintza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jainkoaren <a href="/wiki/Ezagutza" title="Ezagutza">ezagutza</a> perfektua da; teorian, ezagutza guztiak ditu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jakinduria">Jakinduria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jakinduria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Jakinduria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jainkoaren <a href="/wiki/Jakinduria" title="Jakinduria">jakinduria</a> haren <a href="/wiki/Orojakintza" title="Orojakintza">orojakintasunaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ahalguztiduntasun" title="Ahalguztiduntasun">ahalguztiduntasunaren</a> arteko konbinazioa litzateke. Bere ezagutzak aplikatzeko ahalmena du, helbururik onenak ahalik eta baliabiderik onenek egin edo bete ditzaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antzinako Ekialdean, hiri askok beren jainko lokala zuten, nahiz eta jainko bakar baten gurtza horrek ez zuen beste jainko batzuen existentziaren ukapena ekarri. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Egiptoko_historia" title="Egiptoko historia">Egiptoko</a> <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a> eguzki-jainkoaren gurtza <a href="/wiki/Ikonoklasmo" title="Ikonoklasmo">ikonoklasta</a> <a href="/wiki/Akenaton" title="Akenaton">Akenaton faraoiak</a> (Amenhotep IV) sustatu zuen, K.a. 1358 eta 1340 urteen artean gobernatu zuena. Eguzkiaren jainkoa den Atonen gurtza, ezagutzen den <a href="/wiki/Monoteismo" title="Monoteismo">monoteismoaren</a> adibiderik antzinakoentzat aipatzen da maiz. <a href="/wiki/Faraoi" title="Faraoi">Faraoi</a> gisa, Akenatonek bere jaioterria utzi, eta, basamortuan, zentro erlijioso eta politiko berria eraiki zuen (<a href="/wiki/Tell_al-Amarna" title="Tell al-Amarna">Aketaton</a> «atoizko horizontea»), Aton jainkoaren jarraibideen aginduak argudiatuz, zeinak Gorena izendatu zuen beste jainkoen aurrean. Bere erregealdiko bederatzigarren urtean, Akenatonek adierazi zuen Aton ez zela jainko gorena, bakarra baizik. </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>Zer anitz dira zure lanak; gizonaren aurrean daude ezkutaturik, O Jainko bakarra, zeinaren ondoan ez dagoen besterik<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; text-align:right;font-size: 90%;">Atoni ereserkiaren testuaren zatia </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Akenaton" title="Akenaton">Akenatonek</a> jainko bakarra <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a> zela aldarrikatu arren, beste jainkoen gurtza ez zen inoiz amaitu <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipton</a>, eta hura desagertu bezain laster, laster berreskuratu zuten lehentasuna antzinako kultu <a href="/wiki/Politeismo" title="Politeismo">politeistek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teologia">Teologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Teologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Teologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">Teologia</a>»</div> <p>Gizarte batzuetan, erlijioso fededunek maiz onartzen dute portaera-moralaren sistema inspiratua dela erlijio nagusiaren errebelazioan, zeina liburu batean jaso baitaiteke: <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasunarentzat</a> <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> da, <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">judaismoarentzat</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakha</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamarentzat</a> <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Korana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaismoa">Judaismoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Judaismoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Judaismoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juduen erlijioan, Jainkoak jainkozko errukiaren 13 atributu adierazi zituen; errebelazio erlatiboez gainera, Jainkoak nahi du jainkozaleak Harengana otoitzean eta eguneroko bizitzako ia pasarte guztietan hurbiltzea; beraz, egunero, giza jakituriaren lorpenik handiena Jainkoaren ezagutzarekin bat dator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristautasuna">Kristautasuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kristautasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Kristautasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kristauek uste dute Jainkoa giza historian esku hartzen eta parte hartzen duen izakia dela, argitara ematen dena. Gainera, kristau-aitormen gehienek antzinatik uste dute Jainkoa hiru Pertsonaz osatuta dagoela egoera bakar batean, eta hori biltzen da Jainkoa <a href="/wiki/Hirutasun" title="Hirutasun">Bat eta Hirukoa</a> izango litzatekeela formulan. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Patristika" title="Patristika">Patristika</a></i>ren idazkietan nabarmentzen da, jainko paganoen (zeinak bizioz eta kontraesanez beterik dauden) eta pentsalari pagano onenek (adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Platonismo" title="Platonismo">platonikoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agustin_Hiponakoa" title="Agustin Hiponakoa">Agustin Hiponakoak</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Jainkoaren_hiria" title="Jainkoaren hiria">Jainkoaren hiria</a></i> obran aipatzen dituenak) zein kristauek ezagutzen duten Jainkoaren artean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Arotik</a> gaur egun arte, tradizio katolikoak Jainkoa azterketa <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologikorako</a> objektu bihurtzen du, eta, aldi berean, ulermen arrazional osorako eskuraezintzat jotzen du (<a href="/wiki/Antselmo_Canterburykoa" title="Antselmo Canterburykoa">Antselmo Canterburykoak</a> azaltzen duen gisa, adibidez). <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Akinokoa" title="Tomas Akinokoa">Tomas Akinokoaren</a> garaitik (1225-1274), <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza katolikoak</a> onartzen du Jainkoaren existentzia <a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">metafisikaren</a> eremuan froga daitekeela. Tomas Akinokoak <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suma_teologikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suma teologikoa (sortu gabe)">Suma teologikoa</a></i> (1266) lanean dio Jainkoaren existentzia bost bide edo bidetatik uler daitekeela (bideak «iristeko modu» gisa ulertzen dira, ez proba zehatz gisa): </p> <ul><li>Lehen motorraren bidea</li> <li>Kausa eraginkorraren bidea</li> <li>Beharrezko izatearen bidea</li> <li>Perfekzio graduen bidea</li> <li>Izaki adimendunaren eta munduaren gobernuaren bidea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islama">Islama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Islama»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Islama"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koranak</a> ez du sakonki eztabaidatzen Jainkoaren existentzia frogatzeko gaia, hura giza sen garbi eta osasuntsuak baieztatzen baitu (baita «<a href="/wiki/Politeismo" title="Politeismo">politeismoaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Ezpurutasun" title="Ezpurutasun">ezpurutasunak</a>» kutsatu gabeko gogoak ere). Are gehiago, Jainkoaren batasunaren baieztapena naturala eta instintiboa da<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Swinburne&oldid=160403132"><i>Richard Swinburne. </i></a> 2024-05-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-07-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Paul Edwards (philosopher) (1995): «God and the philosophers», en Honderich, Ted (ed.): <i>The Oxford Companion to Philosophy</i>. Oxford (Reino Unido): Oxford University Press, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Platinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Platinga (sortu gabe)">Platinga, Alvin</a>. "God, Arguments for the Existence of," <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, Routledge, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Haught, James A. 2,000 Years of Disbelief: Famous People with the Courage to Doubt. Amherst: Prometheus Books, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1573920673" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57392-067-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Ikus: <i><a href="/wiki/Hasiera_(Biblia)" title="Hasiera (Biblia)">Hasiera</a>,</i> (1. atala), <i><a href="/wiki/Erromatarrei_Gutuna" title="Erromatarrei Gutuna">Erromatarrei Gutuna</a></i> (2. atala); <i><a href="/wiki/Nizeako_kredoa" title="Nizeako kredoa">Nizeako kredoa</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Euskaltzaindia, «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_ehhe&task=hiztegia&Itemid=1695&lang=eu&mark=058a-">Jainko</a>» <i>Euskara! Euskal Hiztegi Etimologikoa</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldia.es/2009-08-23/CRITERIOS/3-Religion-guanche.htm">«Religión guanche - El Día - Hemeroteca 23-08-2009»</a> <i>eldia.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-07-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><b>Allah</b>, ingelesezko artikulua Encyclopædia Britannicaren webgunean. 2007. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><b>Allah</b>, ingelesezko artikulua <i>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa</i>n.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Columbia Encyclopedia</i>, <b>Allah</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Japonieraz, amaterasu (天てらす大神様) «zeruan argitsua» esan nahi du, <i>ama</i> zerua delarik; <i>tera</i> (teru-ren flexio bat), distira egin, eta <i>su</i> errespetua adierazten duen aditz laguntzailea da. <i>O-Mikami-</i>k jainko agurgarri handia esan nahi du: <i>ō</i> handia izanik, <i>mi</i> izaki noble eta agurgarrientzako aurrizkia eta <i>kami</i> jainkotasuna adierazten duen izen generikoa. Iturria: Akira Matsumura (1995): <i>Daijiri</i>n (japonieraz). Sanseido Liburuak, 2. edizioa, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204162605/http://www.traducciondelabiblia.org/archivo/vol_12_num_2_2002">Edesio Sánchez Cetina, "¿JEHOVÁ, YAHVÉ, SEÑOR...? ¿Qué hay en el Nombre y cómo traducirlo?" en <i>Traducción de la Biblia</i>, Vol. 12 Núm. 2 2002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S75SDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT240&lpg=PT240&dq=yahweh+consensus+pronuncChAB#v=onepage&q=yahweh%20consensus%20pronunciation&f=false">Robert Alter, <i>The Hebrew Bible: A Translation with Commentary</i> (W. W. Norton & Company 2018), vol. 3, Exodus, capítulo 3, nota 14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Sharma, Chandradhar (1962). «Chronological Summary of History of Indian Philosophy». <i>Indian Philosophy: A Critical Survey</i>. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. vi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/rv10190.htm">«Rig Veda: Rig-Veda, Book 10: HYMN CXC. Creation.»</a> <i>sacred-texts.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-07-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Pearlman, Myer (1992): <i>Teología bíblica y sistemática</i> (págs. 41-49). Editorial Vida, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0829713727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8297-1372-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Strong, Augustus Hopkins (1907): <i>Systematic theology: a compendium</i> (pág. 252). Old Tappan (Nueva Jersey): Fleming H. Revell Co., 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Lichtheim, Miriam (2006). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nS-7WUndel4C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=There+is+no+other+who+knows+you,+Only+your+son,+Neferkheprure&source=bl&ots=DMDLYjH0rb&sig=dh-VhT8YvdFUP4Pppj2bhylFWSY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=F3UnUIXsEceP0AXptoCoCg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=There%20is%20no%20other%20who%20knows%20you%2C%20Only%20your%20son%2C%20Neferkheprure&f=false">Literatura Egipcia Antigua: Volumen II: El Nuevo Reino</a></i> (2nd Ref. edición). University of California Press. p. 99. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780520248434" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0520248434</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Cor%C3%A1n">Koran</a> <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Cor%C3%A1n:_Cap%C3%ADtulo_30https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Cor%C3%A1n:_Cap%C3%ADtulo_30">30:30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003). <i>La creencia en Allah, p.95</i>. Riyadh: IIPH. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9960850021" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-02-1</a></small></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainko_(monoteismo)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo">Ateismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainkotasun" title="Jainkotasun">Jainkotasuna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo 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height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q190">Q190</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:God_in_monotheistic_religions">God in monotheistic religions</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q190%22">Q190</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiesanak" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Aipu famatuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://eu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jainkoa" class="extiw" title="q:Jainkoa">Jainkoa</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975724f">11975724f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975724f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021662-7">4021662-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055517">sh85055517</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117421">ph117421</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/God-Judeo-Christian-Islamic-deity">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q190">Q190</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:God_in_monotheistic_religions">God in monotheistic religions</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q190%22">Q190</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiesanak" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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