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For the cuisine (diet) of the Spanish region, see <a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician cuisine</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Sejm Krajowy</i></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Галицький Крайовий Сейм</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Landtag von Galizien</i></li></ul> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">Unicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1861</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data">1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Estates_of_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates of Galicia">Estates of Galicia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria">Monarch</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I</a> (1916–1918) </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Niezabitowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Niezabitowski (page does not exist)">Stanisław Niezabitowski</a> (1914–1918) </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">161 (150 until 1900)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1913</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label">Diet Building <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemberg">Lemberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Lwów</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <i lang="uk">Lviv</i>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Diet of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and of the Grand Duchy of Cracow</b> was the <a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">regional assembly</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">crown land</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austria-Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sapieha_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sapieha-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de_Worms_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Worms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the history of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Polish parliaments</a>, it is considered the successor of the former <i>sejm walny</i>, or <a href="/wiki/General_sejm" class="mw-redirect" title="General sejm">general sejm</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)">Kingdom of Poland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, and also of the <i>sejmik</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Sejmik" title="Sejmik">local councils</a>, in the territories of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Partition" title="Austrian Partition">Austrian Partition</a>. It existed from 1861 until the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Dissolution of Austria-Hungary">dissolution of Austria-Hungary</a> in 1918. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Diet_(assembly)" title="Diet (assembly)">Diet (assembly)</a></div> <p>The multi-ethnic nature of the Kingdom resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Diet_(assembly)" title="Diet (assembly)">diet</a> having multiple different names. In <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, the lingua franca of <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a> (north-western part of the monarchy), it was called <i>Landtag von Galizien und Lodomerien</i>, meaning 'Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria'.<sup id="cite_ref-Ö-u_Monarchie_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ö-u_Monarchie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, it was called either <i>Sejm krajowy</i>, meaning '<a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> of the Land', or <i>sejm lwowski</i>, meaning '<a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów">Lwów</a> Sejm'.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-249_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-249-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Łoziński1905_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Łoziński1905-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grodziski1993_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grodziski1993-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, it was called <i>Га́лицький крайови́й сейм</i>, transcribed <i>Hálytsʹkyy krayovýy seym</i>, meaning 'Sejm of Galicia'. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">Landtag</a></i> is a German word that means 'regional assembly', or 'diet'. In Polish and Ukrainian, the word used was <i><a href="/wiki/Sejm_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejm (disambiguation)">Sejm</a></i> (the latter also used version <i><a href="/wiki/Sejm_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejm (disambiguation)">Sojm</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1782_Medal_Constitution_of_the_Parliament_in_Galicia,_Poland,_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/1782_Medal_Constitution_of_the_Parliament_in_Galicia%2C_Poland%2C_reverse.jpg/220px-1782_Medal_Constitution_of_the_Parliament_in_Galicia%2C_Poland%2C_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/1782_Medal_Constitution_of_the_Parliament_in_Galicia%2C_Poland%2C_reverse.jpg/330px-1782_Medal_Constitution_of_the_Parliament_in_Galicia%2C_Poland%2C_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/1782_Medal_Constitution_of_the_Parliament_in_Galicia%2C_Poland%2C_reverse.jpg/440px-1782_Medal_Constitution_of_the_Parliament_in_Galicia%2C_Poland%2C_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Medal of 1782 commemorating the constitution of the parliament in Galicia and Lodomeria by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. It shows an allegorical depiction of imperial law (left) being handed over to the allegorical figure of Galicia with her shield showing the coat of arms of the lands</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanislav_Skarbek_Theatre_in_Lviv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stanislav_Skarbek_Theatre_in_Lviv.jpg/220px-Stanislav_Skarbek_Theatre_in_Lviv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stanislav_Skarbek_Theatre_in_Lviv.jpg/330px-Stanislav_Skarbek_Theatre_in_Lviv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stanislav_Skarbek_Theatre_in_Lviv.jpg/440px-Stanislav_Skarbek_Theatre_in_Lviv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>The former seat of the diet from 1861 to 1880, today the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Zankovetska_Theatre" title="Maria Zankovetska Theatre">Maria Zankovetska Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png/220px-Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png/330px-Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png/440px-Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria.png 2x" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption>The seat of the Diet of Galicia from 1881 to 1918, currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Lviv_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Lviv University">Lviv University</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JanMatejko.AlfredPotocki.ws.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/JanMatejko.AlfredPotocki.ws.jpg/220px-JanMatejko.AlfredPotocki.ws.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/JanMatejko.AlfredPotocki.ws.jpg/330px-JanMatejko.AlfredPotocki.ws.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/JanMatejko.AlfredPotocki.ws.jpg/440px-JanMatejko.AlfredPotocki.ws.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2787" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Duke Alfred Józef Potocki, Marshal of the Galician Sejm in 1875</figcaption></figure> <p>Parts of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a> territories were included in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian partition">Austrian partition</a> as early as the <a href="/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland" title="First Partition of Poland">First Partition of Poland</a> in 1772.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-241_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-241-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From about 1775 to 1848, with several gaps, the crown land of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a> had a relatively powerless parliamentary body, known originally as the Postulate Sejm (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">sejm postulatowy</i>), and from 1817, as <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates of Galicia">Estates of Galicia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">stany galicyjskie</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-246_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-246-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria, which was formed in 1861 following the promulgation of the <a href="/wiki/October_Diploma" title="October Diploma">October Diploma</a> by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph I">Franz Joseph I</a>, had more real power than its predecessors.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Polish parliamentary tradition, it is considered to have continued the history of the <a href="/wiki/General_sejm" class="mw-redirect" title="General sejm">general sejm</a> and regional <a href="/wiki/Sejmik" title="Sejmik">sejmiks</a> on the lands of <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruthenia" title="Ruthenia">Ruthenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-249_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-249-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Diet was initially dominated by <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Polish nobles</a>, but in time, it saw the emergence of a strong peasant faction.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-252-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-253_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-253-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable change over time included the emergence of a Ruthenian (modern <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian people">Ukrainian</a>) bloc, changing the balance of power within the body.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-252-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-253_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-253-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, the Diet preserved the Polish parliamentary tradition during a time in which it waned in the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Partition" title="Prussian Partition">Prussian Partition</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Partition" title="Russian Partition">Russian Partition</a>, and saw the emergence of the major political parties and groupings that were to dominate the political life of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-249_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-249-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-252-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-253_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-253-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leader of the Polish peasant movement in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Witos" title="Wincenty Witos">Wincenty Witos</a>, gained his experience in the Diet, elected for the first time in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-254_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-254-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, the <a href="/wiki/Endecja" class="mw-redirect" title="Endecja">National Democrats</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish socialists</a>, had their political blocs in the diet around that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-254_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-254-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition_and_organization">Composition and organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Composition and organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As established by the <a href="/wiki/February_Patent" title="February Patent">February Patent</a> of 1861, the Diet was <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a>, and was made up of 150 deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All but nine were elected by four different "<a href="/wiki/Curia" title="Curia">Curiae</a>", or assemblies of the social classes.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-258_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-258-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An electoral system based on curiae was also used in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Imperial Council</a> of Cisleithania, until 1907. </p> <ul><li>The <i>Curia of the Landowners</i> consisted of fifty-two electors chosen from amongst those people who owned land that had previously been owned by the feudal nobility, and paid at least 100 <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_florin" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian florin">florins</a> a year in tax.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These electors had the right to elect forty-four deputies to the Diet.</li> <li>The <i>Curia of the Chambers of Commerce</i> consisted of thirty-nine electors from the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_commerce" title="Chamber of commerce">chambers of commerce</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemberg">Lemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brody" title="Brody">Brody</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These electors had the right to elect three deputies, one from each city's chamber of commerce.</li> <li>The <i>Curia of the Cities</i> consisted of 2264 electors from important cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The position of "elector" was granted based on status: those within the two-thirds highest tax bracket were eligible, and others became eligible on the basis of their education, or because they held an important office. Electors usually were members of the clergy, office workers, doctors, teachers at the high schools, and directors of primary schools. These electors had the right to elect twenty-three (increased to 26 in 1863; 31 in 1900) deputies to the Diet.</li> <li>The <i>Curia of Other Municipalities</i> consisted of 8764 electors from amongst small-scale rural landowners.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-251_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-251-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were two stages of voting for this curia. In the first stage, the suffrage was determined in the same manner as with the Curia of the Cities: those in the two-thirds highest tax bracket, with a high level of education, or an important office, were eligible. These voters elected the electors, who then elected seventy-four deputies to the Diet, each holding a constituency equivalent to a rural district.</li> <li>Nine deputies sat <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i>: two chancellors of universities, and seven archbishops and bishops.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial nine were composed of three <a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Catholic">Greek Catholic</a> bishops, three <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> bishops, and one <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Catholic">Armenian Catholic</a> bishop, along with representatives of <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów University">Lemberg University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraków University">Kraków University</a>. Three seats were added later: an additional Roman Catholic representative, one for the <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_Polytechnical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów Polytechnical University">Lemberg Polytechnical University</a>, and one for the Kraków <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Learning" title="Academy of Learning">Academy of Learning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-259_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-259-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>This system of limited suffrage caused the predominantly Polish landowning class to dominate the Diet.<sup id="cite_ref-DHE_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whilst they only made up about 0.4% of the population, they held 28.2% of the seats in the Diet. Small-scale rural landowners, on the other hand, made up about 95% of the population, but held only 52.3% of the seats in Diet. This system also skewed representation for different ethnicities in the Diet. Whilst Ruthenians made up about 40% of the population of Galicia, they only held 15% of the seats in the Diet, as they lived primarily in rural communities.<sup id="cite_ref-DHE_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reform of the suffrage system in late 1913 added a fifth curia for the upper peasantry, which had the right to elect twenty deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, no further elections to the Diet took place, and hence the fifth curia existed only on paper. </p><p>Elections were not held on a regular schedule; they occurred usually every five to six years, upon Emperor's decree.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-252-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus the deputies' term of office lasted about six years.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-260-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Diet had ten elections: 1861, 1867, 1870, 1877, 1883, 1889, 1889, 1895, 1901, 1908, and the final one, in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At first, the deputies met in the <a href="/wiki/Skarbek_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Skarbek Theatre">Skarbek Theatre</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Maria_Zankovetska" title="Maria Zankovetska">Maria Zankovetska</a> National Academic Ukrainian Drama Theater). From 1881, the Diet met in a newly constructed building designed by architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliusz_Hochberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliusz Hochberger (page does not exist)">Juliusz Hochberger</a> and with a program of architectural sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Teodor_Rygier" title="Teodor Rygier">Teodor Rygier</a>. The building is now owned by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lviv" title="University of Lviv">University of Lviv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competences">Competences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Competences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the period of 1861 to 1873, the Diet elected 38 representatives from among its deputies to be sent to the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Imperial Council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-252-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Diet had legislative powers. The legislative initiative was possessed by the Emperor, along with the Diet executive (six deputies and the Marshal), and all individual deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-259_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-259-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-260-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It could debate and pass laws related to many issues in the field of education, culture, welfare, justice, public works, administration, religion and military.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-259_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-259-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-260-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It could also impose supplementary taxes, up to 10% of the direct tax.<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-260-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marshal_and_Vice-Marshal">Marshal and Vice-Marshal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marshal and Vice-Marshal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal of the Sejm</a></div> <p>The position of 'Marshal' was equivalent to the position of '<a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker</a>' in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster-style</a> parliaments. The Marshal was considered the <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">presiding officer</a> of the Diet. </p> <ul><li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Leon_Sapieha" title="Leon Sapieha">Leon Sapieha</a> (April 11, 1861 – March 19, 1875) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiridon_Lytvynovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiridon Lytvynovych">Spiridon Lytvynovych</a> (1861–1868)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Lawriwsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Lawriwsky (page does not exist)">Julian Lawriwsky</a> (1869–1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stupnytskyi" title="Ivan Stupnytskyi">Ivan Stupnytskyi</a> (1873–1875)</li></ul></li> <li>Count <a href="/wiki/Alfred_J%C3%B3zef_Potocki" title="Alfred Józef Potocki">Alfred Józef Potocki</a> (March 19 – December 1875) <ul><li>Ivan Stupnytskyi (1875)</li></ul></li> <li>Count <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Dzieduszycki" title="Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki">Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki</a> (March 7, 1876 – 1876) <ul><li>Ivan Stupnytskyi (1875–1876)</li></ul></li> <li>Count <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Wodzicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwik Wodzicki (page does not exist)">Ludwik Wodzicki</a> (August 8, 1877 – 1881) <ul><li>Ivan Stupnytskyi (1877–1881)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Zyblikiewicz" title="Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz">Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz</a> (September 14, 1881 – November 6, 1886) <ul><li>Ivan Stupnytskyi (1881–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Sembratovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvester Sembratovych">Sylvester Sembratovych</a> (1883–1886)</li></ul></li> <li>Count Jan Tarnowski (November 18, 1886 – 1890) <ul><li>Sylvester Sembratovych (1886–1890)</li></ul></li> <li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Eustachy_Stanis%C5%82aw_Sanguszko" title="Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko">Eustachy Sanguszko</a> (October 14, 1890 – September 24, 1895) <ul><li>Sylvester Sembratovych (1890–1895)</li></ul></li> <li>Count <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Marcin_Badeni" title="Stanisław Marcin Badeni">Stanisław Badeni</a> (October 31, 1895 – October 7, 1901), 1st time <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Sembratovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvester Sembratovych">Sylvester Sembratovych</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostyantyn_Chekhovych" title="Kostyantyn Chekhovych">Kostyantyn Chekhovych</a> (1897–1901)</li></ul></li> <li>Count <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kazimierz_Potocki" title="Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki">Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki</a> (October 9, 1901 – 1903) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Sheptytsky" title="Andrey Sheptytsky">Andrey Sheptytsky</a> (1901–1903)</li></ul></li> <li>Count Stanisław Badeni (June 26, 1903 – April 2, 1913), 2nd time <ul><li>Andrey Sheptytsky (1903–1910)</li> <li>Kostyantyn Chekhovych (1912)</li> <li>Andrey Sheptytsky (1913)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Go%C5%82uchowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Gołuchowski (page does not exist)">Adam Gołuchowski von Gołuchowo</a> (December 5, 1913 – April 15, 1914) <ul><li>Kostyantyn Chekhovych (1913–1914)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Niezabitowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Niezabitowski (page does not exist)">Stanisław Niezabitowski</a> (May 15, 1914 – November 1918)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable members of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria include:<sup id="cite_ref-Jędruch1982-262-265_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jędruch1982-262-265-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawid_Abrahamowicz" title="Dawid Abrahamowicz">Dawid Abrahamowicz</a></li> <li>Stanisław M Badeni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Bobrzy%C5%84ski" title="Michał Bobrzyński">Michał Bobrzyński</a></li> <li>Jakub Bojko</li> <li>Julian A. Dunajewski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Aleksander Fredro</a></li> <li>Adam Gołuchowski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenor_Romuald_Go%C5%82uchowski" title="Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski">Agenor Gołuchowski</a></li> <li>Kazimierz Grocholski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Kachala" title="Stepan Kachala">Stepan Kachala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hryhoriy_Khomyshyn" title="Hryhoriy Khomyshyn">Hryhoriy Khomyshyn</a></li> <li>Stanisław Niezbitowski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Petrushevych" title="Anthony Petrushevych">Anthony Petrushevych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustachy_Stanis%C5%82aw_Sanguszko" title="Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko">Eustachy Sanguszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Sapieha" title="Leon Sapieha">Leon Sapieha</a></li> <li>Lonhyn Tsehelsky</li> <li>Franciszek Smolka</li> <li>Jan Stapiński</li> <li>Ludwik Wodzicki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hryhoriy_Yakhymovych" title="Hryhoriy Yakhymovych">Hryhoriy Yakhymovych</a></li> <li>Filip Zaleski</li> <li>Wacław Artur Zaleski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Zyblikiewicz" title="Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz">Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sapieha-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sapieha_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrince_Leon_Sapieha_(to_Count_Friedrich_Ferdinand_von_Beust)" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Sapieha" title="Leon Sapieha">Prince Leon Sapieha</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Count_Friedrich_Ferdinand_von_Beust" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust">Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/2155/1/Sapieha_Galician_Autonomy_1868.pdf"><i>Letter on Galician Autonomy, 1868</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letter+on+Galician+Autonomy%2C+1868&rft.au=Prince+Leon+Sapieha+%28to+Count+Friedrich+Ferdinand+von+Beust%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdspace.library.cornell.edu%2Fbitstream%2F1813%2F2155%2F1%2FSapieha_Galician_Autonomy_1868.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Worms-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-de_Worms_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_de_Worms,_Baron_Pirbright1877" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Worms,_1st_Baron_Pirbright" title="Henry de Worms, 1st Baron Pirbright">Henry de Worms, Baron Pirbright</a> (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/austrohungarian00pirbgoog"><i>The Austro-Hungarian Empire: A Political Sketch of Men and Events Since 1866</i></a>. Chapman and Hall. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/austrohungarian00pirbgoog/page/n298">278</a>–79<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2014</span>. <q>Diet of the kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Austro-Hungarian+Empire%3A+A+Political+Sketch+of+Men+and+Events+Since+1866&rft.pages=278-79&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Henry+de+Worms%2C+Baron+Pirbright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faustrohungarian00pirbgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ö-u_Monarchie-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ö-u_Monarchie_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudolf,_Crown_Prince_of_Austria1891" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf,_Crown_Prince_of_Austria" title="Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria">Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria</a> (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PsQ5AQAAMAAJ&q=Die+Österreich-ungarische+monarchie+in+wort+und+bild+galizien"><i>Die Österreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild: Galizien</i></a>. Vienna: K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/462000518">462000518</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+%C3%96sterreichisch-ungarische+Monarchie+in+Wort+und+Bild%3A+Galizien&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pub=K.K.+Hof-+und+Staatsdruckerei&rft.date=1891&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F462000518&rft.au=Rudolf%2C+Crown+Prince+of+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPsQ5AQAAMAAJ%26q%3DDie%2B%C3%96sterreich-ungarische%2Bmonarchie%2Bin%2Bwort%2Bund%2Bbild%2Bgalizien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-249-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-249_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-249_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-249_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Łoziński1905-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Łoziński1905_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronisław_Łoziński1905" class="citation book cs1">Bronisław Łoziński (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/galicyjskisejms00ozgoog"><i>Galicyjski sejm stanowy, 1817-1845</i></a>. Ksiȩg. H. Altenberga. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/galicyjskisejms00ozgoog/page/n34">23</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galicyjski+sejm+stanowy%2C+1817-1845&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Ksi%C8%A9g.+H.+Altenberga&rft.date=1905&rft.au=Bronis%C5%82aw+%C5%81ozi%C5%84ski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgalicyjskisejms00ozgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grodziski1993-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grodziski1993_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanisław_Grodziski1993" class="citation book cs1">Stanisław Grodziski (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VDZpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Sejm Krajowy galicyjski: 1861-1914</i></a>. Wydawn. Sejmowe. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7059-052-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7059-052-9"><bdi>978-83-7059-052-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejm+Krajowy+galicyjski%3A+1861-1914&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Wydawn.+Sejmowe&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-83-7059-052-9&rft.au=Stanis%C5%82aw+Grodziski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVDZpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-241-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-241_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-246-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-246_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=246&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Dalberg-Acton,_Baron_Acton1910" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Dalberg-Acton,_1st_Baron_Acton" title="John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton">John Dalberg-Acton, Baron Acton</a> (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EMBBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA182"><i>The Cambridge Modern History</i></a>. The Macmillan Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/487943">487943</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History&rft.pub=The+Macmillan+Company&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F487943&rft.au=John+Dalberg-Acton%2C+Baron+Acton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEMBBAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-250-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-250_10-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-252-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-252_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-253-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-253_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-253_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-253_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-254-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-254_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-254_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Galicia (Austria)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Galicia_(Austria)">"Galicia (Austria)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 401–402, see page 402, para 4. <q>The local Diet is composed of 151 members, including.....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Galicia+%28Austria%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=401-402%2C+see+page+402%2C+para+4&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-258-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-258_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-251-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-251_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-259-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-259_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-259_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-259_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHE-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DHE_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHE_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelmut_RumplerPeter_Urbanitsch2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helmut Rumpler; Peter Urbanitsch (2000). <i>Die Habsburgermonarchie, 1848-1918 / Band VII, Verfassung und Parlamentarismus</i> (in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akad. der Wissenschaften. pp. 2131–2170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3700128711" title="Special:BookSources/3700128711"><bdi>3700128711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Habsburgermonarchie%2C+1848-1918+%2F+Band+VII%2C+Verfassung+und+Parlamentarismus&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pages=2131-2170&rft.pub=Verlag+der+%C3%96sterreichischen+Akad.+der+Wissenschaften&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=3700128711&rft.au=Helmut+Rumpler&rft.au=Peter+Urbanitsch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-260-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-260_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jędruch1982-262-265-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jędruch1982-262-265_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Jędruch1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_J%C4%99druch" title="Jacek Jędruch">Jacek Jędruch</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ"><i>Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history</i></a>. EJJ Books. pp. 260–265. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0637-4"><bdi>978-0-7818-0637-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+elections%2C+and+legislatures+of+Poland%2C+1493%E2%80%931977%3A+a+guide+to+their+history&rft.pages=260-265&rft.pub=EJJ+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4&rft.au=Jacek+J%C4%99druch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmx8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Galicia+and+Lodomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria">Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/D/I/Dietprovincial.htm">Diet, provincial (kraiovyi soim)</a>. 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejms_of_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sejms" title="Template:Sejms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sejms" title="Template talk:Sejms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sejms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sejms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sejms_of_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom"><img alt="Coat of Arms of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg/35px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg/53px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385–1569)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15.1em;height:45px; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)">Kingdom of Poland</a> <br /><span class="nobold"><small>(1385–1569)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland">Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narodow_(Alex_K).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth"><img alt="Coat of arms of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narodow_%28Alex_K%29.svg/35px-Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narodow_%28Alex_K%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narodow_%28Alex_K%29.svg/53px-Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narodow_%28Alex_K%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narodow_%28Alex_K%29.svg/70px-Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narodow_%28Alex_K%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polish–LithuanianCommonwealth_(1569–1795)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15.1em;height:45px; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian<br />Commonwealth</a> <span class="nobold"><small>(1569–1795)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Only a limited number of individual sejms of this era is listed here</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sejm" title="Silent Sejm">Silent Sejm <small>(1717)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacification_Sejm_(1736)" title="Pacification Sejm (1736)">Pacification Sejm <small>(1736)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convocation_Sejm_(1764)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convocation Sejm (1764)">Convocation Sejm <small>(1764)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repnin_Sejm" title="Repnin Sejm">Repnin Sejm <small>(1767–68)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_Sejm" title="Partition Sejm">Partition Sejm <small>(1773–75)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sejm" title="Great Sejm">Great Sejm <small>(1788–91)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodno_Sejm" title="Grodno Sejm">Grodno Sejm <small>(1793)</small></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Partitioned_Poland_(1795–1918)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15.1em;height:46px; line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitioned Poland</a><br /> <span class="nobold"><small>(1795–1918)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Sejm of the Duchy of Warsaw">Sejm of the Duchy of Warsaw <small>(1809–12)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_Congress_Poland" title="Sejm of Congress Poland">Sejm of Congress Poland <small>(1815–31)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Posen" title="Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Posen">Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Posen <small>(1823–1918)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Estates" title="Sejm of the Estates">Sejm of the Estates <small>(1775–1845)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejm of the Land">Sejm of the Land <small>(1861–1918)</small></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Poland2_1919-1927.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Second Polish Republic"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Second Polish Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland2_1919-1927.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland2_1919-1927.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland2_1919-1927.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland2_1919-1927.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland2_1919-1927.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland2_1919-1927.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Second_Polish_Republic_(1918–39)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15.1em;height:46px; line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a><br /> <span class="nobold"><small>(1918–39)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Sejm_(Second_Polish_Republic)" title="Legislative Sejm (Second Polish Republic)">Legislative Sejm <small>(1919–22)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Term_Sejm_(Second_Polish_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Term Sejm (Second Polish Republic) (page does not exist)">First Term Sejm <small>(1922–27)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Term_Sejm_(Second_Polish_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Term Sejm (Second Polish Republic) (page does not exist)">Second Term Sejm <small>(1928–30)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Term_Sejm_(Second_Polish_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Term Sejm (Second Polish Republic) (page does not exist)">Third Term Sejm <small>(1930–35)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Term_Sejm_(Second_Polish_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth Term Sejm (Second Polish Republic) (page does not exist)">Fourth Term Sejm <small>(1935–38)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Term_Sejm_(Second_Polish_Republic)" title="Fifth Term Sejm (Second Polish Republic)">Fifth Term Sejm <small>(1938–39)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flaga_PPP.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polish flag with Kotwica"><img alt="Polish flag with Kotwica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flaga_PPP.svg/35px-Flaga_PPP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flaga_PPP.svg/53px-Flaga_PPP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flaga_PPP.svg/70px-Flaga_PPP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="627" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polish_Underground_State_(1939–45)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15.1em;height:46px; line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Underground_State" title="Polish Underground State">Polish Underground State</a><br /> <span class="nobold"><small>(1939–45)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Political_Representation" title="Home Political Representation">Home Political Representation <small>(1943–44)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_National_Unity" title="Council of National Unity">Council of National Unity <small>(1944–45)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Poland_(1955-1980).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of People's Republic of Poland"><img alt="Coat of arms of People's Republic of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland_%281955-1980%29.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland_%281955-1980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland_%281955-1980%29.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland_%281955-1980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland_%281955-1980%29.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland_%281955-1980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="People&#039;s_Republic_of_Poland_(1945–89)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15.1em;height:46px; line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a><br /> <span class="nobold"><small>(1945–89)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_National_Council" title="State National Council">State National Council <small>(1943–47)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Legislative Sejm <small>(1947–52)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">First Term Sejm <small>(1952–56)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Second Term Sejm <small>(1957–61)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Third Term Sejm <small>(1961–65)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Fourth Term Sejm <small>(1965–69)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fifth Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Fifth Term Sejm <small>(1969–72)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixth Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Sixth Term Sejm <small>(1972–76)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seventh_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seventh Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Seventh Term Sejm <small>(1976–80)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eight_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eight Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Eight Term Sejm <small>(1980–85)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninth_Term_Sejm_(PRL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninth Term Sejm (PRL) (page does not exist)">Ninth Term Sejm <small>(1985–89)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_Sejm" title="Contract Sejm">Tenth Term (Contract) Sejm <small>(1989)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_Polski.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Poland"><img alt="Coat of arms of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/35px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/53px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/70px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Republic_of_Poland_(since_1990)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15.1em;height:46px; line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Republic of Poland</a> <br /><span class="nobold"><small>(since 1990)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Term_Sejm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Term Sejm (page does not exist)">First Term Sejm <small>(1991–93)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Term_Sejm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Term Sejm (page does not exist)">Second Term Sejm <small>(1993–97)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Term_Sejm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Term Sejm (page does not exist)">Third Term Sejm <small>(1997–2001)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Term_Sejm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth Term Sejm (page does not exist)">Fourth Term Sejm <small>(2001–05)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sejm_members_(2005%E2%80%932007)" title="List of Sejm members (2005–2007)">Fifth Term Sejm <small>(2005–07)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sejm_members_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="List of Sejm members (2007–2011)">Sixth Term Sejm <small>(2007–11)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sejm_members_(2011%E2%80%932015)" title="List of Sejm members (2011–2015)">Seventh Term Sejm <small>(2011–15)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sejm_members_(2015%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Sejm members (2015–2019)">Eighth Term Sejm <small>(2015–19)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_term_Sejm_and_10th_term_Senate_of_Poland" title="9th term Sejm and 10th term Senate of Poland">Ninth Term Sejm <small>(2019–2023)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_term_Sejm_and_11th_term_Senate_of_Poland" title="10th term Sejm and 11th term Senate of Poland">Tenth Term Sejm <small>(2023–present)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Members_of_Polish_Sejm_elected_from_Krak%C3%B3w_constituency" title="Members of Polish Sejm elected from Kraków constituency">Members from Kraków constituency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sejmik" title="Sejmik">Sejmik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seimas_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Seimas of Lithuania">Seimas of Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Seimas_of_Lithuania" title="Template:Seimas of Lithuania">Seimas of Lithuania</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Austria-Hungary&#124;link=Austria-Hungary_Legislatures_of_Austria–Hungary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Austria-Hungary&#124;link=Austria-Hungary_Legislatures_of_Austria–Hungary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary"><img alt="Austria-Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Legislatures of Austria–Hungary</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Imperial Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Bohemia">Diet of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Bukovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Bukovina (page does not exist)">Diet of Bukovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Carinthia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Carinthia (page does not exist)">Diet of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Carniola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Carniola (page does not exist)">Diet of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Dalmatia" title="Diet of Dalmatia">Diet of Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Istria" title="Diet of Istria">Diet of Istria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Diet" title="Moravian Diet">Diet of Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Salzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Salzburg (page does not exist)">Diet of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Upper_and_Lower_Silesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Upper and Lower Silesia (page does not exist)">Diet of Upper and Lower Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Styria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Styria (page does not exist)">Diet of Styria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Tyrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Tyrol (page does not exist)">Diet of Tyrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transleithania" class="mw-redirect" title="Transleithania">Transleithania</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Hungary" title="Diet of Hungary">Diet of Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatian Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">Condominium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Bosnia" title="Diet of Bosnia">Diet of Bosnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667464#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667464#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span 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