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鐵觀音 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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<meta property="og:title" content="鐵觀音 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-鐵觀音 rootpage-鐵觀音 skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">鐵觀音</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%A7%82%E9%9F%B3" title="铁观音">铁观音</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Chinese"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Chinese</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1">iron </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:120px" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a>; Guanyin </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> <span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><strong class="selflink">鐵觀音</strong></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5#Chinese" title="鐵">鐵</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3#Chinese" title="觀音">觀音</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> <span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%A7%82%E9%9F%B3#Chinese" title="铁观音">铁观音</a></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81#Chinese" title="铁">铁</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E9%9F%B3#Chinese" title="观音">观音</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-铁观音" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/ti%C4%9Bgu%C4%81ny%C4%ABn" title="tiěguānyīn">tiěguānyīn</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tit<sup>3</sup> gun<sup>1</sup> jam<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tiék-guăng-ĭng</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=thih-koan-im&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="thih-koan-im (page does not exist)">thih-koan-im</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng&#39;im">Peng'im</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tih<sup>4</sup> guang<sup>1</sup> im<sup>1</sup> / tih<sup>4</sup> guêng<sup>1</sup> im<sup>1</sup></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F3&amp;action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-铁观音" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/ti%C4%9Bgu%C4%81ny%C4%ABn#Mandarin" title="tiěguānyīn">tiěguānyīn</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tiěguanyin</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tʻieh<sup>3</sup>-kuan<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tyě-gwān-yīn</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tieeguanin</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">тегуаньинь</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(teguanʹinʹ)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&amp;action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tit<sup>3</sup> gun<sup>1</sup> jam<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tit g<span style="cursor:help" title="or ù">ū</span>n y<span style="cursor:help" title="or à">ā</span>m</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tit<sup>8</sup> gun<sup>1</sup> jam<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tid<sup>3</sup> gun<sup>1</sup> yem<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/tʰiːt̚³ kuːn<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span> jɐm<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tiék-guăng-ĭng</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/tʰieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kuaŋ⁵⁵ <sup>(Ø-)</sup>ŋiŋ⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i>General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=thih-koan-im&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="thih-koan-im (page does not exist)">thih-koan-im</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">thih-kuan-im</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tihkoan'ym</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng&#39;im">Peng'im</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tih<sup>4</sup> guang<sup>1</sup> im<sup>1</sup> / tih<sup>4</sup> guêng<sup>1</sup> im<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like</i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">thih kuang im / thih kueng im</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/tʰiʔ²⁻⁴ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/, /tʰiʔ²⁻⁴ kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hant headword" lang="zh">鐵觀音</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tieguanyin" title="Tieguanyin">Tieguanyin</a> tea <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a variety of <a href="/wiki/oolong_tea#English" title="oolong tea">oolong tea</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> 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