索马里 | World Food Programme

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2020年至2023年，索马里遭受了有记录以来持续时间最长的干旱，被推向了饥荒的边缘。洪水使得受干旱影响的家庭重建生计的努力停滞不前。这些持续的气候冲击正在延长索马里的饥饿危机，而此时世界粮食计划署正面临着严重的资金短缺，只能向不到一半急需帮助的人提供粮食援助。世界粮食计划署向可能将遭受严重洪灾的地区提供了现金转移和早期预警信息，惠及20余万人。我们计划总共发放410万美元。此外，我们还在关键地点预先部署了船只，以支持粮食运输。这种预见性行动意味着在洪水来袭之前，家庭就收到了相关信息，采取措施保护房屋，或已搬迁" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/open_graph_image/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=X6SzgGHU" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="据估计，此次洪水为数十年来最严重的一次，已迫使将近50万人离开家园。此外， 2020年至2023年，索马里遭受了有记录以来持续时间最长的干旱，被推向了饥荒的边缘。洪水使得受干旱影响的家庭重建生计的努力停滞不前。这些持续的气候冲击正在延长索马里的饥饿危机，而此时世界粮食计划署正面临着严重的资金短缺，只能向不到一半急需帮助的人提供粮食援助。世界粮食计划署向可能将遭受严重洪灾的地区提供了现金转移和早期预警信息，惠及20余万人。我们计划总共发放410万美元。此外，我们还在关键地点预先部署了船只，以支持粮食运输。这种预见性行动意味着在洪水来袭之前，家庭就收到了相关信息，采取措施保护房屋，或已搬迁" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WFP" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="索马里 | World Food Programme" /> <meta name="twitter:image" 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class="menu__item-intro"> <h2 class="menu__item-intro-title">我们在哪里工作</h2> <div class="menu__item-intro-text"> <p>世界粮食计划署在123个国家和地区开展工作，将紧急援助与长期发展结合，并根据当地不同的情况与挑战调整援助方案。</p> </div> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/where-we-work" target="_self" class="button-new button-new--primary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25535">阅读更多</a> </div> <ul class="menu__submenu"> <li class="menu__submenu-item"> <ul class="menu__submenu-list"> <li> <h6 class="menu__submenu-title">紧急援助行动</h6> <ul class="menu__submenu-list menu__submenu-list--under-title"> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/ukraine-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/yemen-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">也门</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/drc-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">刚果（金）</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/south-sudan-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">南苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/syria-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/ethiopia-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/nigeria-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">尼日利亚东北部</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/palestine-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">巴勒斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/haiti-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">海地</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/somalia-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/myanmar-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/sudan-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/sahel-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">萨赫勒</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/afghanistan-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">阿富汗</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a class="menu__item-closer--desktop" data-js-hook="menu__panel-closer" href="#megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--3" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--3" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> <img src="/themes/custom/wfp_org/templates/patterns/menu/images/close--black.svg" alt="Close menu panel"> </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-children" data-js-hook="menu__panel-toggler"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/get-involved" target="_self" class="menu__title" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26174">参与</a> <div class="menu__item-panel" id="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="menu__item-closer--mobile" data-js-hook="menu__panel-closer" href="#megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-expanded="false">返回</a> <div class="menu__item-intro"> <h2 class="menu__item-intro-title">参与</h2> <div class="menu__item-intro-text"> <p>通过多种渠道支持世界粮食计划署消除饥饿的使命，比如捐款或者用专业知识支持我们的一线工作。</p> </div> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/get-involved" target="_self" class="button-new button-new--primary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26174">阅读更多</a> </div> <ul class="menu__submenu"> <li class="menu__submenu-item"> <ul class="menu__submenu-list"> <li> <h6 class="menu__submenu-title">参与</h6> <ul class="menu__submenu-list menu__submenu-list--under-title"> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/careers" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1351">职业</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/partner-with-us" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/273">与我们建立合作伙伴关系</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/careers/volunteers" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1354">在世界粮食计划署做志愿者</a></li> <li><a href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4447" target="_self" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">现在开始捐款</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a class="menu__item-closer--desktop" data-js-hook="menu__panel-closer" href="#megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> <img src="/themes/custom/wfp_org/templates/patterns/menu/images/close--black.svg" alt="Close menu panel"> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="menu-tertiary" aria-label="Tertiary"> <div id="block-donate" class="block-donate block-donate--header"> <a href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4447" target="_blank" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">现在开始捐款</a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content"> <div class="wfp-band"> <div class="wfp-wrapper wfp-grid pv1 ph2 ph0-lg"> <div class="wfp-u-1-1 wfp-u-md-2-3"> <nav class="wfp-breadcrumbs"> <ol class="breadcrumbs--wrapper"> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/" class="breadcrumbs--link home"> <span class="icon-home-dark xsmall"></span><span>主页</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"> <a href="/jinjiyuanzhuxingdong" class="breadcrumbs--link">紧急援助行动</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"><span class="breadcrumbs--last">索马里</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="wfp-u-2-3 wfp-u-md-1-3 wfp-text-right"> </div> </div> </div> <section> <div class="wfp-u-1 layout-content page-body"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="node node--type-emergency node--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-hero"> <div> <section class="page-header-2 page-header-2--bg-red" role="banner"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="page-header-2__grid"> <div class="page-header-2__header"> <p class="page-header-2__label">紧急行动</p> <h1 class="page-header-2__title">索马里</h1> </div> <div class="page-header-2__image"> <figure> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_320x240/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=kYcTgUBc 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=XLPT3b_n 400w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_480x360/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=sEigbEAk 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_640x480/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=thsVRXFe 640w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_800x600/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=qkgKVa3n 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1280x960/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=_0uDsRZt 1280w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1600x1200/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=0Rnm23k- 1600w" sizes="(min-width:1280px) 560px, (min-width:768px) 48vw, 80vw" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/Kaharey%20camp%2C%20Dolow%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=XLPT3b_n" alt="Internally displaced people arrive at Kaharey camp, Dolow, Somalia." title="WFP/Petroc Wilton" /> <figcaption class="page-header-2__credit"> <div id="credit--599691215" class="page-header-2__credit-panel" aria-hidden="true"> WFP/Petroc Wilton </div> <a class="page-header-2__credit-toggler js--page-header-2__credit-toggler" href="#credit--599691215" aria-controls="credit--599691215" aria-expanded="false">Photo credit</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="page-header-2__stats"> <dl> <dt>430万人</dt> <dd>在2023年12月前面临危机或更严重的饥饿问题</dd> <dt>50万人</dt> <dd>因洪水被迫离开家园</dd> <dt>3.78亿美元</dt> <dd>2023年11月至2024年4月的资金缺口</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="page-header-2__actions"> <a href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4466" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">爱心捐助</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="columns wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="columns__main"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-description"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-rich-text paragraph--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-rich-text wfp-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="field-rich-text--container mv4 mv5-lg"> <div> <p>据估计，此次洪水为数十年来最严重的一次，<strong>已迫使将近50万人离开家园</strong>。此外， 2020年至2023年，索马里遭受了有记录以来持续时间最长的干旱，<strong>被推向了饥荒的边缘</strong>。洪水使得受干旱影响的家庭重建生计的努力停滞不前。</p> <p>这些持续的气候冲击正在延长索马里的饥饿危机，而此时世界粮食计划署正面临着严重的资金短缺，<strong>只能向不到一半急需帮助的人提供粮食援助</strong>。</p> <p>世界粮食计划署向可能将遭受严重洪灾的地区提供了现金转移和早期预警信息，<strong>惠及20余万人</strong>。我们计划总共发放410万美元。此外，我们还在关键地点预先部署了船只，以支持粮食运输。</p> <p>这种预见性行动意味着在洪水来袭之前，家庭就收到了相关信息，采取措施保护房屋，或已搬迁，从而减少了需要紧急援助的人数。</p> <p>但是，如果没有额外的资金，世界粮食计划署将难以扩大这类预防行动或进行长期投资以增强韧性。从2023年11月到2024年4月，<strong>世界粮食计划署在索马里的资金缺口为3.78亿美元</strong>。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__side"> </div> </div> <div class="field field--field-paragraphs"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-page-accordion paragraph--view-mode-full mv4 mv5-lg clearfix"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title wfp-wrapper">世界粮食计划署为响应索马里紧急情况所做的工作</h2> <section class="accordion wfp-wrapper js--accordion"> <dl class="accordion__items js--accordion__items"> <dt class="accordion__item-title active"> <div> <span>危机应对</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel active"> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署是索马里最大的人道主义机构，致力于向处于危机中的人们提供粮食和营养援助来拯救生命。在直接开展援助工作的同时，世界粮食计划署还通过100多个合作伙伴开展工作，即使在局势不安全、难以进入的地区也是如此。索马里也是世界粮食计划署在非洲采取预见性行动最多的国家，通过现金转移和信息传递帮助遭受干旱影响的家庭为可能出现的第四个歉收雨季做好准备。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/Crisis%20response%20-%20WFP%20delivers%20food%20to%20people%20affected%20by%20flash%20floods%20in%20Beletweyne%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=IlX7FWpp" alt="WFP delivers food to people affected by flash floods in Beletweyne, Somalia. WFP/Fatima Hirsi"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>韧性建设</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署通过帮助社区、州和国家层面建立长期的可持续韧性能力，以抵御干旱和洪水等反复出现的冲击，从而改变索马里民众的生计。这包括与政府合作实施社会保障方案、加强气候智慧型粮食体系（例如，向小农户提供培训并帮助其与衔接新市场），以及协助国家机构加强可持续性解决饥饿问题的能力建设。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/Resilience%20-%20Garowe%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=VjGk0RBw" alt="WFP-supported farmers with their produce near Garowe, Somalia. WFP/Petroc Wilton"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>政府和联合国机构的合作</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署与各级政府合作，以遵循索马里的第九个国家发展计划、联合国可持续发展合作框架和人道主义响应计划。例如，世界粮食计划署向政府运营的国家安全网Baxnaano提供支持。世界粮食计划署与其他联合国机构的工作相互融合，包括与联合国儿童基金会和联合国粮食及农业组织联合制定方案。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/Government%20and%20UN%20integration%20-%20WFP%2C%20FAO%20and%20local%20government%20representatives%20meet%20in%20crisis-affected%20Baardheere%2C%20Somalia.jpg?itok=9v4dUqu3" alt="WFP, FAO and local government representatives meet in crisis-affected Baardheere, Somalia. WFP/Petroc Wilton "> </div> </aside> </dd> </dl> </section> </div> <section class="stripe-donate stripe-donate--red"> <div class="stripe-donate__body"> <div class="wfp-wrapper"> <h2 class="stripe-donate__title impact-title">如何提供帮助</h2> <div class="stripe-donate__text"> 世界粮食计划署迫切需要3.78亿美元在索马里开展响应行动，以帮助亟需援助的人口。 </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4466" class="button-new button-new--large button-new--primary button-new--featured">爱心捐助</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-stories paragraph--view-mode-full wfp-wrapper mv4 mv5-lg"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title">In focus</h2> <section class="explore-new"> <div class="explore-new__wrapper wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <article class="explore-new__item"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/stories/eerninuoxianxiangjiajuqihouweijicaiquyujianxingxingdongjianqingzaihaiyingxiang" title="厄尔尼诺现象加剧气候危机，采取预见性行动减轻灾害影响"> <div class="explore-new__item-image"> <div 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