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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Datsja&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Datsja&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Datsja&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Datsja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 37 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Datsja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9" title="داشة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داشة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лецішча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лецішча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datxa" title="Datxa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Datxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datja" title="Datja – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsche" title="Datsche – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Datsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dacha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%89o" title="Daĉo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dacha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datxa" title="Datxa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datxa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dat%C5%A1a" title="Datša – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Datša" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datcha" title="Datcha – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Datcha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%94" title="דאצ'ה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאצ'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dacha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacia_(abitazione)" title="Dacia (abitazione) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dacia (abitazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3" title="ダーチャ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダーチャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%B0%A8" title="다차 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Datsja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datsja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacza" title="Dacza – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dacza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datcha" title="Datcha – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Datcha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacea" title="Dacea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dacea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datja" title="Datja – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C3%A7a" title="Daça – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dacha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2" title="דאטשע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאטשע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%81%B0" title="達恰 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="達恰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dommuzejpasternak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dommuzejpasternak.jpg/200px-Dommuzejpasternak.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dommuzejpasternak.jpg/300px-Dommuzejpasternak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dommuzejpasternak.jpg/400px-Dommuzejpasternak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>De datsja van <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> in Peredelkino (ten zuidwesten van <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2.jpg/260px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2.jpg/390px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2.jpg/520px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Een gewone datsja</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>datsja</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: дача) is een Russisch woord voor een huisje op het platteland. Meestal worden met de term Russische <a href="/wiki/Vakantiehuis" title="Vakantiehuis">buitenhuisjes</a> bedoeld, die voor een gedeelte van het jaar door de eigenaar bewoond en/of verhuurd worden aan stedelingen, als vakantiebestemming voor in de zomer. Datsja's zijn een typisch onderdeel van de cultuur in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> en sommige voormalige Sovjetrepublieken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datsja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datsja&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste datsja's in Rusland werden gebouwd tijdens het bewind van <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_van_Rusland" title="Peter I van Rusland">Peter de Grote</a>. Oorspronkelijk waren het landgoederen die door de tsaar aan loyale <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazallen</a> werden gegeven. In archaïsch Russisch betekent het woord datsja "iets wat gegeven wordt". </p><p>Tijdens <a href="/wiki/De_Verlichting" class="mw-redirect" title="De Verlichting">de Verlichting</a> gebruikte de Russische adel hun datsja's voor sociale en culturele bijeenkomsten, die vaak werden verlevendigd met gemaskerde bals en vuurwerk. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Industri%C3%ABle_revolutie" title="Industriële revolutie">Industriële revolutie</a> nam de stedelijke bevolking snel toe en daarmee ook een groeiende vraag naar buitenhuisjes, om zo tijdelijk aan de zwaar vervuilde steden te kunnen ontsnappen. Tegen het einde van de 19e eeuw was de datsja een populaire recreatievorm geworden voor de boven- en middenklasse van de Russische maatschappij. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Februarirevolutie_(1917)" title="Februarirevolutie (1917)">Russische Revolutie van 1917</a> werden de meeste datsja's onteigend en staatseigendom gemaakt. Sommige datsja's werden omgetoverd tot vakantiebestemming voor de werkende klasse, terwijl andere, gewoonlijk de wat luxere uitvoeringen, onder vooraanstaande functionarissen van de <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie">Communistische Partij</a> en de nieuwe culturele en wetenschappelijke elite werden verdeeld. Op een paar uitzonderingen na werden alle datsja's eigendom van de staat en mochten zij alleen gebruikt worden door degenen die loyaal waren aan het Sovjetregime. De bouw van nieuwe datsja's werd tot eind 1940 beperkt en vereiste speciale goedkeuring van het bestuur van de Communistische Partij. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werden er weer meer datsja's gebouwd. Aangezien er geen wet was die de bouw van datsja's verbood, begonnen krakers oude gebouwen, schuren en hutten op stukken land nabij de steden te bezetten. Veel stedelijke bewoners, die in plaats van op een flat in de stad ook liever wat tijd dicht bij de natuur door zou brengen om z'n eigen fruit en groenten te kweken, moedigden deze acties aan. </p><p>Rond 1980 had praktisch iedere rijke familie een eigen datsja of besteedde de vrije tijd in de datsja van vrienden. Na de ondergang van het <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> werden de meeste datsja's geprivatiseerd. Ten gevolge van de snelle verstedelijking van Rusland, worden veel dorpshuizen momenteel verkocht om als datsja's gebruikt te worden. Veel Russische dorpen hebben nu tijdelijke inwoners, <i>datsjniki</i> (дачники). Sommige dorpen zijn zelfs veranderd in ware "datsja-nederzettingen". Rusland is nu het land met het grootste aantal eigenaars van tweede huizen. Veel bewoners van vooral flats die in oudere wijken vaak geconcentreerd in een vierkant bij elkaar staan, hebben een Datsja om daar wat groenten en fruit te kweken voor eigen gebruik, al worden buren en familie niet vergeten. Wél gaan familie en kinderen vaak mee op een dagje "Datsja", deels voor recreatie, deels voor hulp. De nadruk ligt dan vaak op het telen van groente en fruit en niet op de recreatie. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha?oldid=129155426">Dacha</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha?offset=20070509235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dachas#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dachas">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dachas#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dachas">Dachas</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datsja&oldid=64213014">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datsja&oldid=64213014</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cultuur_in_Rusland" title="Categorie:Cultuur in Rusland">Cultuur in Rusland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Recreatie" title="Categorie:Recreatie">Recreatie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Russisch_begrip" title="Categorie:Russisch begrip">Russisch begrip</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bouwwerk_naar_functie" title="Categorie:Bouwwerk naar functie">Bouwwerk naar functie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 27 apr 2023 om 08:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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