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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Introduction_of_creative_software_(1986–1996)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Introduction_of_creative_software_(1986–1996)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Introduction of creative software (1986–1996) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Introduction_of_creative_software_(1986–1996)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PDFs_and_file_formats_(1993–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PDFs_and_file_formats_(1993–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 PDFs and file formats (1993–1999) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PDFs_and_file_formats_(1993–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creative_Suite_and_the_Macromedia_acquisition_(2000–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creative_Suite_and_the_Macromedia_acquisition_(2000–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Creative Suite and the Macromedia acquisition (2000–2009) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creative_Suite_and_the_Macromedia_acquisition_(2000–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_Flash,_security_breach,_and_employee_compensation_class_action_(2010–2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_Flash,_security_breach,_and_employee_compensation_class_action_(2010–2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 End of Flash, security breach, and employee compensation class action (2010–2014) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_Flash,_security_breach,_and_employee_compensation_class_action_(2010–2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adobe_Creative_Cloud_(Since_2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adobe_Creative_Cloud_(Since_2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Adobe Creative Cloud (Since 2011) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adobe_Creative_Cloud_(Since_2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_acquisitions_and_failed_buyout_of_Figma_(2018–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_acquisitions_and_failed_buyout_of_Figma_(2018–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Further acquisitions and failed buyout of Figma (2018–2023) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_acquisitions_and_failed_buyout_of_Figma_(2018–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FTC_lawsuit_and_terms_of_service_update_(Since_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FTC_lawsuit_and_terms_of_service_update_(Since_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 FTC lawsuit and terms of service update (Since 2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FTC_lawsuit_and_terms_of_service_update_(Since_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Finances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Products </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Products subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Formats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web-hosted_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web-hosted_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Web-hosted services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-hosted_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adobe_Renderer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adobe_Renderer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Adobe Renderer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adobe_Renderer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adobe_Stock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adobe_Stock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Adobe Stock </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adobe_Stock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adobe_Experience_Platform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adobe_Experience_Platform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Adobe Experience Platform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adobe_Experience_Platform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Criticisms </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticisms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticisms subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pricing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pricing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pricing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pricing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customer_data_breach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customer_data_breach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Customer data breach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customer_data_breach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-competitive_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-competitive_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Anti-competitive practices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-competitive_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cancellation_fees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancellation_fees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Cancellation fees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancellation_fees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_terms_of_service_update" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_terms_of_service_update"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 2024 terms of service update </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_terms_of_service_update-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_executive_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_executive_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Chief executive officers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_executive_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Adobe Inc.</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" > 80 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="أدوبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%95." title="এড'বি ইন্‌ক. – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এড'বি ইন্‌ক." data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title="অ্যাডোবি ইনকর্পোরেটেড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাডোবি ইনকর্পোরেটেড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95." title="अडोबी इंक. – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अडोबी इंक." data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_(empresa)" title="Adobe (empresa) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adobe (empresa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ادوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_(entreprise)" title="Adobe (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adobe (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="어도비 (기업) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어도비 (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="अडोबी सिस्टम्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अडोबी सिस्टम्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_(azienda)" title="Adobe (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adobe (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99" title="אדובי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדובי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಡೋಬ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡೋಬ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അഡോബി സിസ്റ്റംസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഡോബി സിസ്റ്റംസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ادوبى سيستمز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوبى سيستمز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%93" title="アドビ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆଡ଼ୋବି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଡ଼ୋବି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95." title="ਅਡੋਬੀ ਇੰਕ. – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਡੋਬੀ ਇੰਕ." data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85" title="ایڈوبی سسٹم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈوبی سسٹم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_(przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Adobe (przedsiębiorstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adobe (przedsiębiorstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adobe Inc." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_(f%C3%B6retag)" title="Adobe (företag) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adobe (företag)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அடோபி சிஸ்டம்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடோபி சிஸ்டம்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="అడోబీ సిస్టెమ్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అడోబీ సిస్టెమ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="อะโดบีซิสเต็มส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะโดบีซิสเต็มส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Adobe Systems" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایڈوبی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایڈوبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_Adobe" title="Tập đoàn Adobe – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tập đoàn Adobe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%94" title="奧多比 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="奧多比" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Adobe公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Adobe公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99" title="אדאבי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדאבי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Adobe" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11463#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Adobe_Inc.&params=37.3307_N_121.894_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA">37°19′51″N 121°53′38″W / 37.3307°N 121.8940°W / 37.3307; -121.8940</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Inc">Adobe Inc</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational software company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the software company. For the building material, see <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Adobe Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Corporate_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Adobe_Corporate_wordmark.svg/240px-Adobe_Corporate_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Adobe_Corporate_wordmark.svg/360px-Adobe_Corporate_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Adobe_Corporate_wordmark.svg/480px-Adobe_Corporate_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="67" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_World_Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Adobe_World_Headquarters.jpg/240px-Adobe_World_Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Adobe_World_Headquarters.jpg/360px-Adobe_World_Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Adobe_World_Headquarters.jpg/480px-Adobe_World_Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2148" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_World_Headquarters" title="Adobe World Headquarters">Adobe World Headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Adobe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Adobe Systems Incorporated (1982–2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/adbe">ADBE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1982; 41 years ago (1982-12) <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Warnock" title="John Warnock">John Warnock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Geschke" title="Charles Geschke">Charles Geschke</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_World_Headquarters" title="Adobe World Headquarters">Adobe World Headquarters</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shantanu_Narayen" title="Shantanu Narayen">Shantanu Narayen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Acrobat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Illustrator</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Lightroom" title="Adobe Lightroom">Lightroom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Captivate" title="Adobe Captivate">Captivate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_XD" title="Adobe XD">XD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Dreamweaver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">InDesign</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Spark" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Spark">Spark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Elements">Premiere Elements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_RoboHelp" title="Adobe RoboHelp">RoboHelp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker">FrameMaker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a></li><li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Adobe_software" title="List of Adobe software">Full List</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/SaaS" class="mw-redirect" title="SaaS">SaaS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>19.41 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$6.650 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$5.428 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$29.78 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$16.52 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,945 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/">adobe.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references Financials as of December 1, 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AR2023-1">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Adobe Inc. (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈdoʊbi/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/En-us-adobe.ogg\/En-us-adobe.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-adobe.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-adobe.ogg/En-us-adobe.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-adobe.ogg" title="File:En-us-adobe.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-DOH-bee</a>), formerly Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">computer software</a> company based in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a>. It offers a wide range of programs from web design tools, photo manipulation and vector creation, through to video/audio editing, mobile app development, print layout and animation software. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustration, animation, multimedia/video, motion pictures, and print. Its flagship products include <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a> image editing software; <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Adobe Illustrator</a> vector-based illustration software; Adobe <a href="/wiki/Acrobat_Reader" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobat Reader">Acrobat Reader</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">Portable Document Format</a> (PDF); and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing. Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Adobe Creative Suite</a>, which evolved into a subscription <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">software as a service</a> (SaaS) offering named <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Adobe Creative Cloud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TNW-2">[2]</a> The company also expanded into digital marketing software and in 2021 was considered one of the top global leaders in Customer Experience Management (CXM).<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Adobe was founded in December 1982<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-4">[4]</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Warnock" title="John Warnock">John Warnock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Geschke" title="Charles Geschke">Charles Geschke</a>, who established the company after leaving <a href="/wiki/Xerox_PARC" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerox PARC">Xerox PARC</a> to develop and sell the <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a> <a href="/wiki/Page_description_language" title="Page description language">page description language</a>. In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> licensed PostScript for use in its <a href="/wiki/LaserWriter" title="LaserWriter">LaserWriter</a> printers, which helped spark the <a href="/wiki/Desktop_publishing" title="Desktop publishing">desktop publishing</a> revolution.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Adobe later developed animation and multimedia through its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a>, from which it acquired <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Macromedia Flash</a>; video editing and compositing software with <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere">Adobe Premiere</a>, later known as <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" title="Adobe Premiere Pro">Adobe Premiere Pro</a>; <a href="/wiki/Low-code_development_platform" title="Low-code development platform">low-code</a> web development with <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Muse" title="Adobe Muse">Adobe Muse</a>; and a suite of software for digital marketing management. As of 2022,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit">[update]</a> Adobe has more than 26,000 employees worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-4">[4]</a> Adobe also has major development operations in the United States in <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arden_Hills,_Minnesota" title="Arden Hills, Minnesota">Arden Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lehi,_Utah" title="Lehi, Utah">Lehi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. It also has major development operations in <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> in India.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The company has long been the dominant tech firm in design and creative software,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> despite attracting criticism for its policies and practices particularly around Adobe Creative Cloud's switch to subscription only pricing and its early termination fees for its most promoted Creative Cloud plan, the latter of which attracted a joint civil lawsuit from the <a href="/wiki/US_Federal_Trade_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="US Federal Trade Commission">US Federal Trade Commission</a> and the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-legal-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_1990_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Adobe_1990_logo.svg/220px-Adobe_1990_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Adobe_1990_logo.svg/330px-Adobe_1990_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Adobe_1990_logo.svg/440px-Adobe_1990_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>Logo of Adobe Systems, 1982–1993</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PostScript_(1982–1986)">PostScript (1982–1986)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: PostScript (1982–1986)">edit</a>]</div> The company was started in John Warnock's garage.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The name of the company, Adobe, comes from <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creek_(Santa_Clara_County)" title="Adobe Creek (Santa Clara County)">Adobe Creek</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Altos,_California" title="Los Altos, California">Los Altos</a>, California, a stream which ran behind Warnock's house.<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-4">[4]</a> That creek is named because of <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">the type of clay</a> found there (Adobe being a Spanish word for Mudbrick). Adobe's corporate logo features a stylized "A" and was designed by graphic designer Marva Warnock, John Warnock's wife.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> attempted to buy the company for $5 million<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> in 1982, but Warnock and Geschke refused. Their investors urged them to work something out with Jobs, so they agreed to sell him shares worth 19 percent of the company. Jobs paid a five-times multiple of their company's valuation at the time, plus a five-year license fee for PostScript, in advance. The purchase and advance made Adobe the first company in the history of Silicon Valley to become profitable in its first year.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Warnock and Geschke considered various business options including a copy-service business and a turnkey system for office printing. Then they chose to focus on developing specialized printing software and created the Adobe PostScript page description language.<a href="#cite_note-vision-15">[15]</a> PostScript was the first international standard for computer printing as it included algorithms describing the letter-forms of many languages. Adobe added kanji printer products in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Warnock and Geschke were also able to bolster the credibility of PostScript by connecting with a typesetting manufacturer. They weren't able to work with Compugraphic, but then worked with Linotype to license the Helvetica and Times Roman fonts (through the Linotron 100).<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> By 1987, PostScript had become the industry-standard printer language with more than 400 third-party software programs and licensing agreements with 19 printer companies.<a href="#cite_note-vision-15">[15]</a> Adobe's first products after <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a> were <a href="/wiki/Digital_font" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital font">digital fonts</a> which they released in a proprietary format called <a href="/wiki/Type_1_font" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 1 font">Type 1</a>, worked on by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton_(computer_scientist)" title="Bill Paxton (computer scientist)">Bill Paxton</a> after he left Stanford. Apple subsequently developed a competing standard, <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a>, which provided full scalability and precise control of the <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixel</a> pattern created by the font's outlines, and licensed it to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Introduction_of_creative_software_(1986–1996)">Introduction of creative software (1986–1996)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Introduction of creative software (1986–1996)">edit</a>]</div> Starting in the mid-1980s, Adobe entered the consumer software market, starting with <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Adobe Illustrator</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector</a>-based drawing program for the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a>. Illustrator, which grew out of the firm's in-house font-development software, helped popularize PostScript-enabled laser printers. By the mid-1990s, Adobe would either develop or acquire <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a> from <a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knoll" title="Thomas Knoll">Thomas Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker">FrameMaker</a> from Frame Technology Corporation, and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" title="Adobe After Effects">After Effects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker" title="Adobe PageMaker">PageMaker</a> from <a href="/wiki/Aldus_Corporation" title="Aldus Corporation">Aldus</a>, as well as develop <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" title="Adobe Premiere Pro">Adobe Premiere</a>, later known as Premiere Pro, in-house, initially releasing it in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Around the same time as the development of Illustrator, Adobe entered the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ_Composite" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ Composite">NASDAQ Composite index</a> in August 1986.<a href="#cite_note-google-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Systems_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Adobe_Systems_logo_and_wordmark.svg/134px-Adobe_Systems_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="134" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Adobe_Systems_logo_and_wordmark.svg/201px-Adobe_Systems_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Adobe_Systems_logo_and_wordmark.svg/268px-Adobe_Systems_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Logo of Adobe Inc., 1993-2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PDFs_and_file_formats_(1993–1999)">PDFs and file formats (1993–1999)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: PDFs and file formats (1993–1999)">edit</a>]</div> In 1993, Adobe introduced the <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">Portable Document Format</a>, commonly shortened to the initialism PDF, and its <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Adobe Acrobat and Reader</a> software. Warnock originally developed the PDF under a code name, "The Camelot Project", using PostScript technology to create a widely available digital document format, able to display text, raster graphics, vector graphics, and fonts. Adobe kept the PDF as a proprietary file format from its introduction until 2008, when the PDF became an <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> international standard under ISO number <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">ISO 32000-1:2008</a>, though the PDF file format was free for viewers since its introduction.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> With its acquisition of Aldus, in addition to gaining PageMaker and After Effects, Adobe gained control over the <a href="/wiki/TIFF" title="TIFF">TIFF</a> file format for images.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creative_Suite_and_the_Macromedia_acquisition_(2000–2009)">Creative Suite and the Macromedia acquisition (2000–2009)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Creative Suite and the Macromedia acquisition (2000–2009)">edit</a>]</div> The 2000s saw various developments for the company. Its first notable acquisition in the decade was in 2002, when Adobe acquired Canadian company Accelio, also known as <a href="/wiki/JetForm" title="JetForm">JetForm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In May 2003, Adobe purchased audio editing and multitrack recording software Cool Edit Pro from Syntrillium Software for $16.5 million,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> as well as a large <a href="/wiki/Loop_(music)" title="Loop (music)">loop</a> library called "Loopology". Adobe then renamed Cool Edit Pro to <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Audition" title="Adobe Audition">Adobe Audition</a>. It was in 2003 that the company introduced the first version of <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Adobe Creative Suite</a>, bundling its creative software into a single package. The first version of Creative Suite introduced InDesign (the successor to PageMaker), Illustrator, Photoshop, ImageReady and InCopy, with the 2005 second edition of Creative Suite including an updated version of Adobe Acrobat, Premiere Pro, GoLive, the file manager <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Bridge" title="Adobe Bridge">Adobe Bridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Adobe Dreamweaver</a>, the latter of which was acquired from a $3.4 billion acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a>, most notably .<a href="#cite_note-Creative_Suite-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In addition to bringing in Dreamweaver, the $3.4 billion Macromedia acquisition, completed as a <a href="/wiki/Stock_swap" title="Stock swap">stock swap</a>, added <a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Contribute" title="Adobe Contribute">Contribute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Captivate" title="Adobe Captivate">Captivate</a>, Breeze (rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Connect" title="Adobe Connect">Adobe Connect</a>), <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Director" title="Adobe Director">Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Fireworks" title="Adobe Fireworks">Fireworks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a>, <a href="/wiki/FlashPaper" title="FlashPaper">FlashPaper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flex" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flex">Flex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_FreeHand" title="Adobe FreeHand">FreeHand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_HomeSite" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe HomeSite">HomeSite</a>, JRun, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Presenter" title="Adobe Presenter">Presenter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Authorware" title="Adobe Authorware">Authorware</a> to Adobe's product line.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> By April 2008, Adobe released <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Adobe Media Player</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> On April 27, Adobe discontinued the development and sales of its older <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>/web development software, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_GoLive" title="Adobe GoLive">GoLive</a>, in favor of <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Dreamweaver</a>. Adobe offered a discount on Dreamweaver for GoLive users and supports those who still use GoLive with online tutorials and migration assistance. On June 1, Adobe launched <a href="/wiki/Acrobat.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobat.com">Acrobat.com</a>, a series of <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a> geared for collaborative work.<a href="#cite_note-AcrobatDotCom-32">[32]</a> Creative Suite 4, which includes Design, Web, Production Premium, and Master Collection came out in October 2008 in six configurations at prices from about US$1,700 to $2,500<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> or by individual application.<a href="#cite_note-Carlson-34">[34]</a> The Windows version of Photoshop includes 64-bit processing.<a href="#cite_note-Carlson-34">[34]</a> On December 3, 2008, Adobe laid off 600 of its employees (8% of the worldwide staff) citing the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">weak economic environment</a>. On September 15, 2009, Adobe Systems announced that it would acquire online marketing and web analytics company <a href="/wiki/Omniture" title="Omniture">Omniture</a> for $1.8 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Adobe-Omni-Acquisition-35">[35]</a> The deal was completed on October 23, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Former Omniture products were integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Marketing_Cloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Marketing Cloud">Adobe Marketing Cloud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On November 10, 2009, the company laid off a further 680 employees.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_Flash,_security_breach,_and_employee_compensation_class_action_(2010–2014)">End of Flash, security breach, and employee compensation class action (2010–2014)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: End of Flash, security breach, and employee compensation class action (2010–2014)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Corporate_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Adobe_Corporate_logo.svg/220px-Adobe_Corporate_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Adobe_Corporate_logo.svg/330px-Adobe_Corporate_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Adobe_Corporate_logo.svg/440px-Adobe_Corporate_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Logo of Adobe Systems, 2017–2024</figcaption></figure> Adobe's 2010 was marked by continuing arguments with Apple over the latter's non-support for Adobe Flash on its <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> and other products.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs claimed that Flash was not reliable or secure enough, while Adobe executives have argued that Apple wishes to maintain control over the iOS platform. In April 2010, Steve Jobs published a post titled Thoughts on Flash where he outlined his thoughts on <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a> and the rise of <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Steve_Jobs-40">[40]</a> In July 2010, Adobe bought Day Software<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> integrating their line of CQ Products: WCM,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> DAM,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> SOCO,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and Mobile<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In January 2011, Adobe acquired DemDex, Inc. with the intent of adding DemDex's audience-optimization software to its online marketing suite.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> At Photoshop World 2011, Adobe unveiled a new mobile photo service.<a href="#cite_note-Carousel-47">[47]</a> Carousel was a new application for iPhone, iPad, and <a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a> that used Photoshop Lightroom technology to allow users to adjust and fine-tune images on all platforms.<a href="#cite_note-Carousel-47">[47]</a> Carousel also allowed users to automatically sync, share and browse photos.<a href="#cite_note-Carousel-47">[47]</a> The service was later renamed "Adobe Revel".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Later that same year in October, Adobe acquired Nitobi Software, the maker of the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_application" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile application">mobile application</a> development framework PhoneGap. As part of the acquisition, the source code of PhoneGap was submitted to the <a href="/wiki/Apache_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Foundation">Apache Foundation</a>, where it became <a href="/wiki/Apache_Cordova" title="Apache Cordova">Apache Cordova</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In November 2011, Adobe announced that they would cease development of Flash for mobile devices following version 11.1. Instead, it would focus on HTML5 for mobile devices.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In December 2011, Adobe announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire privately held Efficient Frontier.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In December 2012, Adobe opened a new 280,000-square-foot (26,000 m2) corporate campus in <a href="/wiki/Lehi,_Utah" title="Lehi, Utah">Lehi, Utah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In 2013, Adobe endured a major security breach. Vast portions of the source code for the company's software were stolen and posted online<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and over 150 million records of Adobe's customers were made readily available for download.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2012, about 40 million sets of payment card information were compromised by a hack at Adobe.<a href="#cite_note-Top_2014-55">[55]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Class-action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class-action lawsuit">class-action lawsuit</a> alleging that the company suppressed employee compensation was <a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">filed against Adobe</a>, and three other <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>–based companies in a California federal district court in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In May 2014, it was revealed the four companies, Adobe, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, Google, and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> had reached an agreement with the plaintiffs, 64,000 employees of the four companies, to pay a sum of $324.5 million to settle the suit.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adobe_Creative_Cloud_(Since_2011)">Adobe Creative Cloud (Since 2011)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Adobe Creative Cloud (Since 2011)">edit</a>]</div> 2011 saw the company first introduce <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Adobe Creative Cloud</a>, a $600/year subscription plan to its creative software as opposed to a one-time perpetual license payment which could often top $2000 for creative professionals. The initial launch of Creative Cloud alongside Creative Suite 5 users came at the same time that Adobe ran into controversy from users of Adobe's creative software, with users of Adobe software stating that the original perpetual and subscription pricing plans for CS5 would be unaffordable for not only individuals but also businesses, as well as refusing to extend a Creative Suite 6 discount to non-CS5 users. The original announcement of Adobe Creative Cloud was met with a positive reception from CNET journalists as a much more enticing plan, and Creative Cloud was first released in 2012, though a later CNET survey evidenced that more users had a negative perception about subscription creative software than a positive view. The original pricing plan for Creative Cloud was $75 per month for the entire suite of software, though Adobe discounted the monthly cost to $50 for users willing to commit to at least one year of continuous subscription for Creative Cloud, and down to $30 per month for former CS users with the one year commitment.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> By 2013, Adobe decided that CS6 would be the last version of Creative Suite software that would be sold through perpetual licensing option, and in May announced that a Creative Cloud subscription would be the only way to get the newest versions of Photoshop, Illustrator, and other Adobe creative software. Reception to the mandatory subscriptions for future Adobe software was mostly negative, despite some positive testimonies on the move from customers and Adobe's attraction of 500,000 Creative Cloud subscribers by the service's first year.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The switch to subscription only also did not deter <a href="/wiki/Online_piracy" title="Online piracy">software piracy</a> of Creative Cloud services; within the first day of the first version of Photoshop exclusively made for Creative Cloud being released, cracked versions of Adobe Photoshop CC 2013 were found on <a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>, an online website used for distributing pirated software.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_acquisitions_and_failed_buyout_of_Figma_(2018–2023)">Further acquisitions and failed buyout of Figma (2018–2023)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further acquisitions and failed buyout of Figma (2018–2023)">edit</a>]</div> In March 2018, at Adobe Summit, the company and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> announced their association to upgrade their AI and profound learning innovations. They planned to streamline Adobe Sensei AI and machine learning structure for Nvidia <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPUs</a>. Adobe and Nvidia had cooperated for 10 years on GPU quickening. This incorporates Sensei-powered features, e.g. auto lip-sync in Adobe Character Animator CC and face-aware editing in Photoshop CC, and also cloud-based AI/ML items and features, for example, picture investigation for Adobe Stock and Lightroom CC and auto-labeling in Adobe Experience Supervisor.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Adobe further spent its time from 2018 to 2023 acquiring more companies to boost both Creative Cloud and the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Experience_Cloud" title="Adobe Experience Cloud">Adobe Experience Cloud</a>, a software suite which increased business. These included e-commerce services provider <a href="/wiki/Magento" title="Magento">Magento Commerce</a> from private equity firm <a href="/wiki/Permira" title="Permira">Permira</a> for $1.68 billion in June 2018,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marketo" title="Marketo">Marketo</a> for $4.75 billion in 2018,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Allegorithmic in 2019 for just under $160 million,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Workfront" title="Workfront">Workfront</a> in December 2020 for $1.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> 2021 additionally saw Adobe add payment services to its e-commerce platforms in an attempt to compete with <a href="/wiki/Shopify" title="Shopify">Shopify</a>, accepting both credit cards and <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_News-69">[69]</a> In July 2020, as the United States presidential elections approached, the software giant imposed a ban on the political ads features on its digital advertising sales platform.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On November 9, 2020, Adobe announced it would spend US$1.5 billion to acquire <a href="/wiki/Workfront" title="Workfront">Workfront</a>, a provider of marketing collaboration software.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The acquisition was completed in early December 2020. On August 19, 2021, Adobe announced it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Frame.io, a leading cloud-based video collaboration platform. The transaction is valued at $1.275 billion and closed during the fourth quarter of Adobe's 2021 fiscal year.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Adobe announced a $20 billion acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Figma" title="Figma">Figma</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Adobe_XD" title="Adobe XD">Adobe XD</a> competitor, in September 2022,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> its largest to date.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Regulatory scrutiny from the US and European Union began shortly after due to concerns that Adobe, already a major player in the design software market with XD, would have too much control if it also owned Figma. At the time of the announcement to acquire Figma, Adobe's share over the creative software market and design-software market was almost a monopoly.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In December 2023, the two companies called off their merger, citing the regulatory challenges as a sign to both that the deal was not likely to be approved. Adobe paid Figma a $1 billion termination fee per their merger agreement.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FTC_lawsuit_and_terms_of_service_update_(Since_2024)">FTC lawsuit and terms of service update (Since 2024)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: FTC lawsuit and terms of service update (Since 2024)">edit</a>]</div> On June 17, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/US_Federal_Trade_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="US Federal Trade Commission">US Federal Trade Commission</a> together with the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> filed a lawsuit against Adobe for its subscription business model practice, citing hidden termination fees and the company pushing customers towards more expensive plans.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In June 2024, after facing backlash for its changes to the <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_service" title="Terms of service">terms of service</a>, Adobe updated them to explicitly pledge it will not use <a href="/wiki/Customer_data" title="Customer data">customer data</a> to train its <a href="/wiki/AI" class="mw-redirect" title="AI">AI</a> models.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"> <caption>Development since 2005<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue in million USD </th> <th>Growth Rate % </th> <th>Net Income in million USD </th> <th>Price per Share in US-$ </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>1,966 </td> <td> </td> <td>603 </td> <td>30.77 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>2,575 </td> <td>23.65% </td> <td>506 </td> <td>35.60 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>3,158 </td> <td>18.46% </td> <td>724 </td> <td>41.97 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>3,580 </td> <td>11.79% </td> <td>872 </td> <td>35.33 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>2,946 </td> <td>(21.52)% </td> <td>387 </td> <td>28.63 </td> <td>8,660 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>3,800 </td> <td>22.47% </td> <td>775 </td> <td>31.21 </td> <td>9,117 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>4,216 </td> <td>9.87% </td> <td>833 </td> <td>31.12 </td> <td>9,925 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>4,404 </td> <td>4.27% </td> <td>833 </td> <td>32.67 </td> <td>11,144 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>4,055 </td> <td>(8.61)% </td> <td>290 </td> <td>46.80 </td> <td>11,847 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>4,147 </td> <td>2.22% </td> <td>268 </td> <td>67.45 </td> <td>12,499 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>4,796 </td> <td>13.53% </td> <td>630 </td> <td>80.97 </td> <td>13,893 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>5,854 </td> <td>18.07% </td> <td>1,169 </td> <td>97.32 </td> <td>15,706 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>7,302 </td> <td>19.83% </td> <td>1,694 </td> <td>144.00 </td> <td>17,973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>9,030 </td> <td>19.14% </td> <td>2,591 </td> <td>226.24 </td> <td>21,357 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td> <td>11,178 </td> <td>19.16% </td> <td>2,951 </td> <td>490.564 </td> <td>22,634 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>12,806 </td> <td>12.8% </td> <td>5,260 </td> <td> </td> <td>22,516 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td> <td>15,785 </td> <td>23% </td> <td>4,822 </td> <td> </td> <td>25,988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>17,606 </td> <td> </td> <td>4,756 </td> <td> </td> <td>29,239 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>19,409 </td> <td> </td> <td>5,428 </td> <td> </td> <td>29,945 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Products">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Adobe_software" title="List of Adobe software">List of Adobe software</a></div> Adobe's currently supported roster of software, online services and file formats comprises the following (as of October 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit">[update]</a>): <table class="wikitable noresize"> <caption>Graphic design software </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Icon </th> <th>Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">Raster graphics editor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Photoshop Elements</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Photoshop_Elements.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Photoshop_Elements.svg/41px-Photoshop_Elements.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Photoshop_Elements.svg/62px-Photoshop_Elements.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Photoshop_Elements.svg/82px-Photoshop_Elements.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>Raster graphics editor, hobbyist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Illustrator</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Illustrator_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adobe_Illustrator_CC_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_Illustrator_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adobe_Illustrator_CC_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_Illustrator_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adobe_Illustrator_CC_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_Illustrator_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics_editor" title="Vector graphics editor">Vector graphics editor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Acrobat DC">Acrobat DC</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Acrobat_DC_logo_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adobe_Acrobat_DC_logo_2020.svg/40px-Adobe_Acrobat_DC_logo_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adobe_Acrobat_DC_logo_2020.svg/60px-Adobe_Acrobat_DC_logo_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adobe_Acrobat_DC_logo_2020.svg/80px-Adobe_Acrobat_DC_logo_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">Portable Document Format</a> viewer, creator, and editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker">FrameMaker</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg/41px-Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg/61px-Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg/82px-Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="96" /></a></td> <td>Complex <a href="/wiki/Document_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Document processor">document processor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_XD" title="Adobe XD">XD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_XD_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Adobe_XD_CC_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_XD_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Adobe_XD_CC_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_XD_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Adobe_XD_CC_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_XD_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>Vector design tool for <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile</a> applications </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">InDesign</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_InDesign_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Adobe_InDesign_CC_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_InDesign_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Adobe_InDesign_CC_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_InDesign_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Adobe_InDesign_CC_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_InDesign_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desktop_publishing" title="Desktop publishing">Desktop publishing</a> design and typesetting tool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Lightroom" title="Adobe Lightroom">Lightroom</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_CC_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_CC_logo.svg/41px-Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_CC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_CC_logo.svg/62px-Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_CC_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_CC_logo.svg/82px-Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_CC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>Raw image processor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Express" title="Adobe Express">Express</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Express_logo_CMYK_256px.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Adobe_Express_logo_CMYK_256px.svg/41px-Adobe_Express_logo_CMYK_256px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Adobe_Express_logo_CMYK_256px.svg/62px-Adobe_Express_logo_CMYK_256px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Adobe_Express_logo_CMYK_256px.svg/82px-Adobe_Express_logo_CMYK_256px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a> </td> <td>Vector design tool for web and mobile applications </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InCopy" title="Adobe InCopy">InCopy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_InCopy_CC_icon_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Adobe_InCopy_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/41px-Adobe_InCopy_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Adobe_InCopy_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/62px-Adobe_InCopy_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Adobe_InCopy_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/82px-Adobe_InCopy_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>Simple <a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">word processor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable noresize"> <caption>Web design software </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Icon </th> <th>Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Dreamweaver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Dreamweaver_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adobe_Dreamweaver_CC_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_Dreamweaver_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adobe_Dreamweaver_CC_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_Dreamweaver_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adobe_Dreamweaver_CC_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_Dreamweaver_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Web_development" title="Web development">Web development</a> tool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Flash_Player_32.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Adobe_Flash_Player_32.svg/41px-Adobe_Flash_Player_32.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Adobe_Flash_Player_32.svg/62px-Adobe_Flash_Player_32.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Adobe_Flash_Player_32.svg/82px-Adobe_Flash_Player_32.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>Multimedia <a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">software platform</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable noresize"> <caption>Video editing, audio editing, animation, and visual effects software </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Icon </th> <th>Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" title="Adobe Premiere Pro">Premiere Pro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Premiere_Pro_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Adobe_Premiere_Pro_CC_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_Premiere_Pro_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Adobe_Premiere_Pro_CC_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_Premiere_Pro_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Adobe_Premiere_Pro_CC_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_Premiere_Pro_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-linear_editing" title="Non-linear editing">Non-linear video editor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Elements">Premiere Elements</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Premiere_Elements.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Adobe_Premiere_Elements.svg/41px-Adobe_Premiere_Elements.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Adobe_Premiere_Elements.svg/62px-Adobe_Premiere_Elements.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Adobe_Premiere_Elements.svg/82px-Adobe_Premiere_Elements.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-linear_editing" title="Non-linear editing">Non-linear video editor</a>, hobbyist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Audition" title="Adobe Audition">Audition</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Audition_CC_icon_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Adobe_Audition_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/41px-Adobe_Audition_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Adobe_Audition_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/62px-Adobe_Audition_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Adobe_Audition_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/82px-Adobe_Audition_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>Audio editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" title="Adobe After Effects">After Effects</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_After_Effects_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Adobe_After_Effects_CC_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_After_Effects_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Adobe_After_Effects_CC_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_After_Effects_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Adobe_After_Effects_CC_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_After_Effects_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>Digital <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motion_graphics" title="Motion graphics">motion graphics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_compositing" title="Digital compositing">compositing</a> application </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Character_Animator" title="Adobe Character Animator">Character Animator</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Character_Animator_icon_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Adobe_Character_Animator_icon_%282020%29.svg/41px-Adobe_Character_Animator_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Adobe_Character_Animator_icon_%282020%29.svg/62px-Adobe_Character_Animator_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Adobe_Character_Animator_icon_%282020%29.svg/82px-Adobe_Character_Animator_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">Motion capture</a> tool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Prelude" title="Adobe Prelude">Prelude</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Prelude_CC_icon_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Adobe_Prelude_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/41px-Adobe_Prelude_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Adobe_Prelude_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/62px-Adobe_Prelude_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Adobe_Prelude_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/82px-Adobe_Prelude_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_automation" title="Broadcast automation">Broadcast ingest and logging</a> application </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Animate" title="Adobe Animate">Animate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Animate_CC_icon_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Adobe_Animate_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/41px-Adobe_Animate_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Adobe_Animate_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/61px-Adobe_Animate_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Adobe_Animate_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg/82px-Adobe_Animate_CC_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer animation</a> application </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable noresize"> <caption>E-learning software </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Icon </th> <th>Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Captivate" title="Adobe Captivate">Captivate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Captivate_Prime_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Adobe_Captivate_Prime_icon.svg/41px-Adobe_Captivate_Prime_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Adobe_Captivate_Prime_icon.svg/62px-Adobe_Captivate_Prime_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Adobe_Captivate_Prime_icon.svg/82px-Adobe_Captivate_Prime_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td>E-learning course <a href="/wiki/Authoring_system" title="Authoring system">authoring tool</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express" title="Adobe Presenter Video Express">Presenter Video Express</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express.svg/41px-Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express.svg/62px-Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express.svg/82px-Adobe_Presenter_Video_Express.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Screencast" title="Screencast">Screencasting</a> recorder and editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Connect" title="Adobe Connect">Connect</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Connect_icon_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Adobe_Connect_icon_%282020%29.svg/41px-Adobe_Connect_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Adobe_Connect_icon_%282020%29.svg/62px-Adobe_Connect_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Adobe_Connect_icon_%282020%29.svg/82px-Adobe_Connect_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teleconferencing" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleconferencing">Teleconferencing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">videotelephony</a> tool </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable noresize"> <caption>Web design software </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Icon </th> <th>Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_ColdFusion_logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Adobe_ColdFusion_logo_2021.svg/41px-Adobe_ColdFusion_logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Adobe_ColdFusion_logo_2021.svg/62px-Adobe_ColdFusion_logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Adobe_ColdFusion_logo_2021.svg/83px-Adobe_ColdFusion_logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="56" data-file-height="54" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development">Rapid web-application development</a> platform </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Content_Server" title="Adobe Content Server">Content Server</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Content_Server_v4.0_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Adobe_Content_Server_v4.0_icon.png/40px-Adobe_Content_Server_v4.0_icon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Adobe_Content_Server_v4.0_icon.png/60px-Adobe_Content_Server_v4.0_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Adobe_Content_Server_v4.0_icon.png/80px-Adobe_Content_Server_v4.0_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="514" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">E-book</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a> system </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_LiveCycle" title="Adobe LiveCycle">LiveCycle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_LiveCycle_ES3_v8.0_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Adobe_LiveCycle_ES3_v8.0_icon.png/40px-Adobe_LiveCycle_ES3_v8.0_icon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Adobe_LiveCycle_ES3_v8.0_icon.png/60px-Adobe_LiveCycle_ES3_v8.0_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Adobe_LiveCycle_ES3_v8.0_icon.png/80px-Adobe_LiveCycle_ES3_v8.0_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1063" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Java_EE" class="mw-redirect" title="Java EE">Java EE</a> <a href="/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture" title="Service-oriented architecture">Service-oriented architecture</a> software </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable noresize"> <caption>3D and AR software by <a href="/wiki/Mixamo" title="Mixamo">Mixamo</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Icon </th> <th>Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Aero" title="Adobe Aero">Aero</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Aero_icon_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Adobe_Aero_icon_%282021%29.svg/41px-Adobe_Aero_icon_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Adobe_Aero_icon_%282021%29.svg/62px-Adobe_Aero_icon_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Adobe_Aero_icon_%282021%29.svg/82px-Adobe_Aero_icon_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="234" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">Augmented reality</a> authoring and publishing tool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dimension" title="Adobe Dimension">Dimension</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Dimension_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Adobe_Dimension_Logo.svg/41px-Adobe_Dimension_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Adobe_Dimension_Logo.svg/62px-Adobe_Dimension_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Adobe_Dimension_Logo.svg/82px-Adobe_Dimension_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3D_rendering" title="3D rendering">3D rendering</a> and rudimentary <a href="/wiki/3D_modeling" title="3D modeling">design</a> tool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Substance_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Substance 3D">Substance 3D</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Substance_3D_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Adobe_Substance_3D_icon.svg/35px-Adobe_Substance_3D_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Adobe_Substance_3D_icon.svg/52px-Adobe_Substance_3D_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Adobe_Substance_3D_icon.svg/70px-Adobe_Substance_3D_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td>Suite of 3D <a href="/wiki/3D_modeling" title="3D modeling">model</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping" title="Texture mapping">texture</a> authoring tools. </td></tr></tbody></table> Remove <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formats">Formats</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Formats">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">Portable Document Format</a> (PDF), PDF's predecessor <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>, Shockwave Flash (<a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">SWF</a>), <a href="/wiki/Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">Flash Video</a> (FLV), and Filmstrip (.flm)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web-hosted_services">Web-hosted services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Web-hosted services">edit</a>]</div> Adobe Color, <a href="/wiki/Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshop Express">Photoshop Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acrobat.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobat.com">Acrobat.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Behance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Spark" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Spark">Adobe Express.</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adobe_Renderer">Adobe Renderer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Adobe Renderer">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Encoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Media Encoder">Adobe Media Encoder</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adobe_Stock">Adobe Stock</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Adobe Stock">edit</a>]</div> A <a href="/wiki/Microstock" class="mw-redirect" title="Microstock">microstock</a> agency that presently provides over 57 million high-resolution, royalty-free images and videos available to license (via subscription or credit purchase methods). In 2015, Adobe acquired Fotolia, a stock content marketplace founded in 2005 by Thibaud Elziere, Oleg Tscheltzoff, and Patrick Chassany which operated in 23 countries.<a href="#cite_note-fotolia-87">[87]</a> It was run as a stand-alone website until 2019, but has since been integrated into Adobe Stock.<a href="#cite_note-fotolia-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adobe_Experience_Platform">Adobe Experience Platform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Adobe Experience Platform">edit</a>]</div> A family of content, development, and customer relationship management products, with what Adobe calls the "next generation" of its Sensei artificial intelligence and machine learning framework, introduced in March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Systems_Ottawa_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Adobe_Systems_Ottawa_office.jpg/220px-Adobe_Systems_Ottawa_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Adobe_Systems_Ottawa_office.jpg/330px-Adobe_Systems_Ottawa_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Adobe_Systems_Ottawa_office.jpg/440px-Adobe_Systems_Ottawa_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Adobe Systems Canada in Ottawa</figcaption></figure> Since 2000, Fortune has recognized Adobe as one of the 100 Best Companies to Work For. In 2021, Adobe was ranked 16th.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Glassdoor recognized Adobe as a Best Place to Work.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In October 2021, Fast Company included Adobe on their Brands That Matter list.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In October 2008, Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of "<a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Top_100_Employers" title="Canada's Top 100 Employers">Canada's Top 100 Employers</a>" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and was featured in <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> newsmagazine.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Adobe received a five-star rating from the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> with regard to its handling of government data requests in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2022, Adobe was listed as one of the Best Places to Work for Disability Inclusion by the Disability Equality Index (DEI).<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticisms">Criticisms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Criticisms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pricing">Pricing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pricing">edit</a>]</div> Adobe has been criticized for its pricing practices,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> with retail prices being up to twice as much in non-US countries.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> After Adobe revealed the pricing for the Creative Suite 3 Master Collection, which was £1,000 higher for European customers,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> a petition to protest over "unfair pricing" was published and signed by 10,000 users.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In June 2009, Adobe further increased its prices in the UK by 10% in spite of weakening of the pound against the dollar,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> and UK users were not allowed to buy from the US store.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Adobe's <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Reader" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Reader">Reader</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a> programs were listed on "The 10 most hated programs of all time" article by <a href="/wiki/TechRadar" title="TechRadar">TechRadar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Security">edit</a>]</div> Hackers have exploited vulnerabilities in Adobe programs, such as Adobe Reader, to gain unauthorized access to computers.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Flash_player#Criticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash player">Adobe's Flash Player has also been criticized</a> for, among other things, suffering from performance, memory usage and security problems. A report by security researchers from <a href="/wiki/Kaspersky_Lab" title="Kaspersky Lab">Kaspersky Lab</a> criticized Adobe for producing the products having top 10 security vulnerabilities.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Observers noted that Adobe was spying on its customers by including <a href="/wiki/Spyware" title="Spyware">spyware</a> in the Creative Suite 3 software and quietly sending user data to a firm named <a href="/wiki/Omniture" title="Omniture">Omniture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> When users became aware, Adobe explained what the suspicious software did and admitted that they: "could and should do a better job taking security concerns into account".<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> When a security flaw was later discovered in Photoshop CS5, Adobe sparked outrage by saying it would leave the flaw unpatched, so anyone who wanted to use the software securely would have to pay for an upgrade.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Following a fierce backlash Adobe decided to provide the software patch.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Adobe has been criticized for pushing unwanted software including third-party browser toolbars and free virus scanners, usually as part of the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a> update process,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> and for pushing a third-party <a href="/wiki/Scareware" title="Scareware">scareware</a> program designed to scare users into paying for unneeded system repairs.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customer_data_breach">Customer data breach</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Customer data breach">edit</a>]</div> On October 3, 2013, the company initially revealed that 2.9 million customers' sensitive and personal data was stolen in a security breach which included encrypted credit card information.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Adobe later admitted that 38 million active users have been affected and the attackers obtained access to their IDs and encrypted passwords, as well as to many inactive Adobe accounts.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The company did not make it clear if all the personal information was encrypted, such as email addresses and physical addresses, though <a href="/wiki/Data_privacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Data privacy">data</a> <a href="/wiki/Privacy_law" title="Privacy law">privacy laws</a> in 44 states require this information to be encrypted.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In late 2013 a 3.8 GB file stolen from Adobe and containing 152 million usernames, reversibly encrypted passwords and unencrypted password hints was posted on AnonNews.org.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/LastPass" title="LastPass">LastPass</a>, a password security firm, said that Adobe failed to use best practices for securing the passwords and has not <a href="/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)" title="Salt (cryptography)">salted</a> them.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Another security firm, <a href="/wiki/Sophos" title="Sophos">Sophos</a>, showed that Adobe used a <a href="/wiki/Weak_encryption" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak encryption">weak encryption</a> method permitting the recovery of a lot of information with very little effort.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a> expert Simon Bain, Adobe has failed its customers and 'should hang their heads in shame'.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Many of the credit cards were tied to the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a> software-by-subscription service.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Adobe offered its affected US customers a free membership in a credit monitoring service, but no similar arrangements have been made for non-US customers.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> When a <a href="/wiki/Data_breach" title="Data breach">data breach</a> occurs in the US, penalties depend on the state where the victim resides, not where the company is based.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> After stealing the customers' data, cyber-thieves also accessed Adobe's <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> repository, likely in mid-August 2013.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Because <a href="/wiki/Hacker_(computer_security)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacker (computer security)">hackers</a> acquired copies of the source code of Adobe <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a> products,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> they could find and exploit any potential weaknesses in its security, computer experts warned.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Security researcher <a href="/wiki/Alex_Holden" title="Alex Holden">Alex Holden</a>, chief information security officer of Hold Security, characterized this Adobe breach, which affected <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Acrobat</a>, <a href="/wiki/ColdFusion" class="mw-redirect" title="ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a> and numerous other applications, as "one of the worst in US history".<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Adobe also announced that hackers stole parts of the source code of <a href="/wiki/Photoshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshop">Photoshop</a>, which according to commentators could allow programmers to copy its engineering techniques<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> and would make it easier to pirate Adobe's expensive products.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Published on a server of a Russian-speaking <a href="/wiki/Hacker_group" title="Hacker group">hacker group</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> the "disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities can be used to bypass protections for individual and corporate data" and may have opened the gateway to new generation <a href="/wiki/Zero-day_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero-day attack">zero-day attacks</a>. Hackers already used ColdFusion exploits to make off with usernames and encrypted passwords of <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>'s customers, which has been tied to the Adobe security breach.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> They also used a ColdFusion exploit to breach Washington state court and expose up to 200,000 Social Security numbers.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud#Criticism" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Adobe Creative Cloud § Criticism</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-competitive_practices">Anti-competitive practices</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Anti-competitive practices">edit</a>]</div> In 1994, Adobe acquired Aldus Corp., a software vendor that sold FreeHand, a competing product.<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-twff-138">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adobe_FreeHand" title="Adobe FreeHand">FreeHand</a> was direct competition to <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Adobe Illustrator</a>, Adobe's flagship vector-graphics editor.<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-twff-138">[138]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> (FTC) intervened and forced Adobe to sell FreeHand back to Altsys, and also banned Adobe from buying back FreeHand or any similar program for the next 10 years (1994–2004).<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-twff-138">[138]</a> Altsys was then bought by <a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a>, which released versions 5 to 11.<a href="#cite_note-twff-138">[138]</a> When Adobe acquired Macromedia in December 2005, it stalled development of <a href="/wiki/Adobe_FreeHand" title="Adobe FreeHand">FreeHand</a> in 2007, effectively rendering it obsolete.<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-cwff-139">[139]</a> With FreeHand and Illustrator, Adobe controlled the only two products that compete in the professional illustration program market for Macintosh operating systems.<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a> In 2011, a group of 5,000 FreeHand graphic designers convened under the banner Free FreeHand, and filed a civil antitrust complaint in the US District Court for the Northern District of California against Adobe.<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-twff-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-quarkff-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-macff-141">[141]</a> The suit alleged that: <blockquote>Adobe has violated federal and state antitrust laws by abusing its dominant position in the professional vector graphic illustration software market [...] Adobe has engaged in a series of exclusionary and anti-competitive acts and strategies designed to kill FreeHand, the dominant competitor to Adobe's Illustrator software product, instead of competing on the basis of product merit according to the principals of free market capitalism.<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-quarkff-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-macff-141">[141]</a></blockquote> Adobe had no response to the claims and the lawsuit was eventually settled.<a href="#cite_note-law360-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-cwff-139">[139]</a> The FreeHand community believes Adobe should release the product to an open-source community if it cannot update it internally.<a href="#cite_note-twff-138">[138]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit">[update]</a>, on its FreeHand product page, Adobe stated, "While we recognize FreeHand has a loyal customer base, we encourage users to migrate to the new Adobe Illustrator CS4 software which supports both PowerPC and Intel–based Macs and Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Vista." As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit">[update]</a>, the FreeHand page no longer exists; instead, it simply redirects to the Illustrator page. Adobe's software FTP server still contains a directory for FreeHand, but it is empty.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancellation_fees">Cancellation fees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cancellation fees">edit</a>]</div> In April 2021, Adobe received criticism from Twitter users for the company's cancellation fees after a customer shared a tweet showing they had been charged a $291.45 cancellation fee for their Adobe Creative Cloud subscription. Many also showed their cancellation fees for Adobe Creative Cloud, with this leading to many encouraging <a href="/wiki/Copyright_Infringement" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright Infringement">piracy</a> of Adobe products and/or purchase of alternatives with lower prices or using <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> software instead. Furthermore, there have been reports that with changing subscriptions it is possible to avoid paying this fee.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> and the FTC filed a lawsuit against Adobe and two of its executives in June 2024, alleging that the company's deceptive subscription practices and cancellation policies violated the <a href="/wiki/Restore_Online_Shoppers%27_Confidence_Act" title="Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act">Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act</a>. According to the lawsuit, the company purportedly used small text disclosures, optional input fields, and complex web of links to obscure a concealed early termination fee. This fee reportedly amounted to fifty percent of the remaining value of annual contracts for users who chose to cancel early in the first year, resulting in significant penalties. Customers who tried to cancel services by contacting customer service faced obstacles, including dropped calls and multiple transfers between representatives; others continued to be billed by Adobe, under the mistaken belief that they had successfully ended their subscriptions.<a href="#cite_note-legal-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_terms_of_service_update">2024 terms of service update</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2024 terms of service update">edit</a>]</div> On June 5, 2024, Adobe updated their <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_service" title="Terms of service">terms of service</a> (TOS) for Photoshop stating "we may access your content through both manual and automated methods, such as for content review." This sparked outrage with Adobe users, as the new terms implied that the users' work would be used to train Adobe's generative AI, even if the work was under a <a href="/wiki/Non-disclosure_agreement" title="Non-disclosure agreement">non-disclosure agreement</a> (NDA).<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Adobe responded the following day clarifying that they will not use user data to train generative AI or take users work as their own; however, they neglected to respond to the part in the TOS that gives Adobe the ability to view or use work that is contracted under an NDA.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_executive_officers">Chief executive officers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Chief executive officers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Warnock" title="John Warnock">John Warnock</a> (1982–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Chizen" title="Bruce Chizen">Bruce Chizen</a> (2000–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantanu_Narayen" title="Shantanu Narayen">Shantanu Narayen</a> (Since 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_MAX" title="Adobe MAX">Adobe MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">Digital rights management</a> (DRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Adobe" title="List of acquisitions by Adobe">List of acquisitions by Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Elcom_Ltd." title="United States v. Elcom Ltd.">United States v. Elcom Ltd.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AR2023-1"><a href="#cite_ref-AR2023_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000796343/000079634324000006/adbe-20231201.htm">"Adobe Inc. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Adobe Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Adobe_World_Headquarters" title="Adobe World Headquarters">Adobe World Headquarters</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Adobe_software" title="List of Adobe software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Creative Suite</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_eLearning_Suite" title="Adobe eLearning Suite">eLearning Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Experience_Cloud" title="Adobe Experience Cloud">Experience Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" title="Adobe Technical Communication Suite">Technical Communication Suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Animate" title="Adobe Animate">Animate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Acrobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" title="Adobe After Effects">After Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Audition" title="Adobe Audition">Audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor)" title="Brackets (text editor)">Brackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Digital_Editions" title="Adobe Digital Editions">Digital Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Director" title="Adobe Director">Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Dreamweaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Edge" title="Adobe Edge">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker">FrameMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_FreeHand" title="Adobe FreeHand">FreeHand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Flash Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Builder" title="Adobe Flash Builder">Flash Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_GoLive" title="Adobe GoLive">GoLive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Illustrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">InDesign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Encoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Media Encoder">Media Encoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Media Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Muse" title="Adobe Muse">Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker" title="Adobe PageMaker">PageMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Album">Photoshop Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Photoshop Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Lightroom">Photoshop Lightroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" title="Adobe Premiere Pro">Premiere Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Elements">Premiere Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Express">Premiere Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave_Player" title="Adobe Shockwave Player">Shockwave Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Voco" title="Adobe Voco">Voco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_XD" title="Adobe XD">XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_LiveCycle" title="Adobe LiveCycle">LiveCycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Media_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flash Media Server">Flash Media Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlazeDS" title="BlazeDS">BlazeDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></li> <li>JRun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cordova" title="Apache Cordova">PhoneGap Build</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_AIR" title="Adobe AIR">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flex" title="Apache Flex">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave" title="Adobe Shockwave">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Font_Folio" title="Adobe Font Folio">Font Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Negative" title="Digital Negative">Digital Negative</a> (DNG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Authorware" title="Adobe Authorware">Authorware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlashPaper" title="FlashPaper">FlashPaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">Portable Document Format</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Document_Cloud" title="Adobe Document Cloud">Document Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Sign" title="Adobe Sign">Sign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Fonts" title="Adobe Fonts">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Solutions_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Solutions Network">Solutions Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Express">Premiere Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Spark" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Spark">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Stock">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frame.io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frame.io (page does not exist)">Frame.io</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Adobe" title="List of acquisitions by Adobe">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldus_Corporation" title="Aldus Corporation">Aldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviary_(image_editor)" title="Aviary (image editor)">Aviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Behance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Day Software">Day Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotolia">Fotolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livefyre" title="Livefyre">Livefyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magento" title="Magento">Magento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketo" title="Marketo">Marketo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixamo" title="Mixamo">Mixamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolane" title="Neolane">Neolane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR_Systems" title="OCR Systems">OCR Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omniture" title="Omniture">Omniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scene7" title="Scene7">Scene7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serious_Magic" title="Serious Magic">Serious Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TubeMogul" title="TubeMogul">TubeMogul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Chizen" title="Bruce Chizen">Bruce Chizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Geschke" title="Charles Geschke">Charles Geschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantanu_Narayen" title="Shantanu Narayen">Shantanu Narayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warnock" title="John Warnock">John Warnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Yocam" title="Del Yocam">Del Yocam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Adobe_Inc." title="Category:Adobe Inc.">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adobe_Inc." class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adobe Inc.">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adobe_Flash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adobe_Flash" title="Template:Adobe Flash"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adobe_Flash" title="Template talk:Adobe Flash"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe_Flash" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe Flash"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adobe_Flash" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">File formats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a> (AS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Message_Format" title="Action Message Format">Action Message Format</a> (AMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">Flash Video</a> (FLV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXG" title="FXG">Flash XML Graphics</a> (FXG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_shared_object" title="Local shared object">Local shared objects</a> (LSOs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MXML" title="MXML">MXML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">Flash Movie</a> (SWF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_SWC_file" title="Adobe SWC file">Flash Code Library</a> (SWC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Adobe_Flash_software" title="List of Adobe Flash software">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_AIR" title="Adobe AIR">Adobe AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Adobe Flash Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gameswf" title="Gameswf">Gameswf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnash_(software)" title="Gnash (software)">Gnash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightspark" title="Lightspark">Lightspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffle_(software)" title="Ruffle (software)">Ruffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarin_(software)" title="Tamarin (software)">Tamarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_2D_animation_software" title="List of 2D animation software">Animation tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Animate" title="Adobe Animate">Adobe Animate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Boom_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Toon Boom Animation">Toon Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moho_(Anime_Studio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moho (Anime Studio)">Moho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stencyl" title="Stencyl">Stencyl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Programming tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powerflasher_FDT" title="Powerflasher FDT">Powerflasher FDT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flex" title="Apache Flex">Apache Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxe" title="Haxe">Haxe</a> (<a href="/wiki/OpenFL" title="OpenFL">OpenFL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossBridge" title="CrossBridge">CrossBridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Scout" title="Adobe Scout">Adobe Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebug_(software)#FlashFirebug" title="Firebug (software)">FlashFirebug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">Libraries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starling_Framework" title="Starling Framework">Starling Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Away3D" title="Away3D">Away3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flare3D" title="Flare3D">Flare3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage3D" title="Stage3D">Stage3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_library" title="Ming library">Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Flex_frameworks" title="List of Flex frameworks">List of Flex frameworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Converters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Media_Live_Encoder" title="Adobe Flash Media Live Encoder">Adobe Flash Media Live Encoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWFTools" title="SWFTools">SWFTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swfmill" title="Swfmill">swfmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Google Swiffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Wallaby" title="Adobe Wallaby">Adobe Wallaby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server-side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Media_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flash Media Server">Adobe Flash Media Server</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Builder" title="Adobe Flash Builder">Adobe Flash Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Catalyst" title="Adobe Flash Catalyst">Adobe Flash Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Lite" title="Adobe Flash Lite">Adobe Flash Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWFObject" title="SWFObject">SWFObject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTASC" title="MTASC">MTASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaleform_GFx" title="Scaleform GFx">Scaleform GFx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWiSH_Max" title="SWiSH Max">SWiSH Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_3D" title="Swift 3D">Swift 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papervision3D" title="Papervision3D">Papervision3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Animator" title="Ajax Animator">Ajax Animator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumway_(software)" title="Shumway (software)">Shumway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swfdec" title="Swfdec">Swfdec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenLaszlo" title="OpenLaszlo">OpenLaszlo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_HTML5_and_Flash" title="Comparison of HTML5 and Flash">Comparison of HTML5 and Flash</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thoughts_on_Flash" title="Thoughts on Flash">Thoughts on Flash</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Flash_animated_films" title="List of Flash animated films">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Flash_animated_television_series" title="List of Flash animated television series">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_Streaming" title="Protected Streaming">Protected Streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-Time_Messaging_Protocol" title="Real-Time Messaging Protocol">Real-Time Messaging Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-Time_Media_Flow_Protocol" title="Real-Time Media Flow Protocol">Real-Time Media Flow Protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FutureWave_Software" title="FutureWave Software">FutureWave Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adobe Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Adobe_Flash" title="Category:Adobe Flash">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adobe_Shockwave" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adobe_Director" title="Template:Adobe Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adobe_Director" title="Template talk:Adobe Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adobe_Shockwave" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave" title="Adobe Shockwave">Adobe Shockwave</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave" title="Adobe Shockwave">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Director" title="Adobe Director">Adobe Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave_Player" title="Adobe Shockwave Player">Adobe Shockwave Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingo_(programming_language)" title="Lingo (programming language)">Lingo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shockwave.svg/60px-Shockwave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shockwave.svg/90px-Shockwave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shockwave.svg/120px-Shockwave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacroMind" title="MacroMind">MacroMind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adobe Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SVG_Plugins" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SVG_Plugins" title="Template:SVG Plugins"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SVG_Plugins" title="Template talk:SVG Plugins"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SVG_Plugins" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SVG Plugins"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SVG_Plugins" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">Plugins</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash#Other_open_alternatives" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe SVG Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batik (software)">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Corporation#Past_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Corel Corporation">Corel SVG Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESVG" class="mw-redirect" title="ESVG">eSVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPAC_Project_on_Advanced_Content" title="GPAC Project on Advanced Content">GPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librsvg" title="Librsvg">librsvg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesis_Player" title="Renesis Player">RENESIS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Applications in italics are discontinued</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_software_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_software_companies" title="Template:Major software companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_software_companies" title="Template talk:Major software companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_software_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major software companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_software_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with annual software revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_IT_Group" title="Amadeus IT Group">Amadeus IT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Systems" title="Citrix Systems">Citrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIS_(company)" title="FIS (company)">FIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infor" title="Infor">Infor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Software" title="Quest Software">Quest Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Group" title="Sage Group">Sage Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest technology companies by revenue">Largest IT companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_companies" title="Category:Software companies">Category:Software companies</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nasdaq-100" title="Template talk:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> index</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLovin" title="AppLovin">AppLovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinduoduo" title="Pinduoduo">PDD Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roper_Technologies" title="Roper Technologies">Roper Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermicro" title="Supermicro">Supermicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trade_Desk" title="The Trade Desk">Trade Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. 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