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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik_konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik_konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karakteristik konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik_konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kata-kata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kata-kata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kata-kata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kata-kata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konsonan hampiran-sisi tekak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 1 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_uvular_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced uvular lateral approximant – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced uvular lateral approximant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110102570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&oldid=22730590" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&id=22730590&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Konsonan+hampiran-sisi+tekak"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110102570" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce);;">Konsonan hampiran-sisi tekak bersuara</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6);"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʟ̠</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional#Nomor_IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">Nomor IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">158 414</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6);">Pengodean karakter</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extended_Speech_Assessment_Methods_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>L\_-</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6);">Sampel suara</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Uvular_lateral_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uvular_lateral_approximant.ogg/Uvular_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uvular_lateral_approximant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Uvular_lateral_approximant.ogg" title="Berkas:Uvular lateral approximant.ogg">sumber</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Memainkan_berkas_media" title="Wikipedia:Memainkan berkas media">bantuan</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konsonan hampiran-sisi tekak bersuara</b> adalah tipe suara <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a> yang digunakan dalam beberapa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> lisan. Suara ini dilambangkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">Alfabet Fonetis Internasional</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>) sebagai <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ʟ̠<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, dan memliki pengkodean dalam <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" class="mw-redirect" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> sebagai <code>L\_-</code>. </p><p><b><span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ʟ̠<span class="Unicode">⟩</span></b> juga dapat melambangkan <b>konsonan hampiran-sisi faringeal</b> maupun <b>hulu-kerongkongan</b>, secara fisik suara ini mungkin untuk diucapkan, namun, tidak ada penggunaan suara ini di<a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> manapun. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedMaddieson1996191_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefogedMaddieson1996191-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huruf untuk konsonan ini dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Fonetis_rumpun_bahasa_Ural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Fonetis rumpun bahasa Ural (halaman belum tersedia)">Alfabet Fonetis rumpun bahasa Ural</a> yang mungkin digunakan adalah <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ᴫ<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik_konsonan">Karakteristik konsonan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik konsonan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karakteristik konsonan dari konsonan hampiran-sisi tekak adalah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Aproksiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproksiman">hampiran</a>, yang berarti dihasilkan dari penyempitan saluran vokal di tempat artikulasi, tapi tidak cukup kuat untuk menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Turbulensi" title="Turbulensi">aliran udara turbulensi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempat_artikulasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempat artikulasi">Tempat artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tekak" title="Konsonan tekak">tekak</a> (uvular), yang berarti diartikulasikan dengan area dibelakang <a href="/wiki/Lidah" title="Lidah">lidah</a> (dorsum), yakni di <a href="/wiki/Uvula" title="Uvula">uvula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Fonasinya</a> yakni bersuara, yang berarti pita suara bergetar saat artikulasinya.</li> <li>Ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lisan (halaman belum tersedia)">konsonan lisan</a>, yang berarti aliran udara hanya melalui <a href="/wiki/Mulut" title="Mulut">mulut</a></li> <li>Konsonan ini merupakan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sisi">konsonan sisi</a> (lateral) yang berarti dihasilkan dengan mengarahkan aliran udara di bagian sisi lidah dan bukannya ditengah.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanisme_aliran_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanisme aliran udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Mekanisme aliran udaranya</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulmonik_egresif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulmonik egresif (halaman belum tersedia)">pulmonal</a>, yang berarti diartikulasikan dengan mendorong udara hanya dengan <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Diafragma" class="mw-disambig" title="Diafragma">diafragma</a>, seperti pada kebanyakan suara.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kata-kata">Kata-kata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kata-kata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kata-kata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bahasa </th> <th>Kata </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th>Arti </th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> </td> <td>Penutur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggris_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inggris Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGimson2014221_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGimson2014221-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortografi_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografi Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>woo<b>l</b></i></a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[wʊʟ̠]</span> </td> <td>'wol' </td> <td>Dapat menjadi <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_langit-langit_belakang" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi langit-langit belakang">velar</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi rongga-gigi">alveolar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGimson2014221_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGimson2014221-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Fonologi Inggris</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefogedMaddieson1996191-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedMaddieson1996191_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson1996">Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996)</a>, hlm. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGimson2014221-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGimson2014221_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGimson2014221_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGimson2014">Gimson (2014)</a>, hlm. 221.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGimson2014" class="citation">Gimson, Alfred Charles (2014), Cruttenden, Alan, ed., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2nMAgAAQBAJ"><i>Gimson's Pronunciation of English</i></a> (edisi ke-8th), Routledge, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781444183092" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781444183092">9781444183092</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gimson%27s+Pronunciation+of+English&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781444183092&rft.aulast=Gimson&rft.aufirst=Alfred+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2nMAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKonsonan+hampiran-sisi+tekak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson1996" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ladefoged (halaman belum tersedia)">Ladefoged, Peter</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Maddieson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Maddieson (halaman belum tersedia)">Maddieson, Ian</a> (1996). <i>The Sounds of the World's Languages</i>. Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0631198148" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-19814-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sounds+of+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Ladefoged&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Maddieson%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKonsonan+hampiran-sisi+tekak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional_(Bagan)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional_(Bagan)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">Alfabet Fonetik Internasional</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagan_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagan Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topik-topik_IPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik-topik IPA</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IPA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Fonetik Internasional">Asosiasi Fonetik Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstensi_IPA" title="Ekstensi IPA">Simbol lanjutan untuk IPA (extIPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol-simbol_Kualitas_Suara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol-simbol Kualitas Suara (halaman belum tersedia)">Simbol-simbol Kualitas Suara (VoQS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurnal_Persatuan_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurnal Persatuan Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Journal of the IPA</i> (<i>JIPA</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik khusus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentuk_kursif_untuk_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Bentuk kursif untuk Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">Bentuk kursif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variasi_besar-kecil_huruf-huruf_IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variasi besar-kecil huruf-huruf IPA (halaman belum tersedia)">Variasi besar-kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_lama_dan_simbol_yang_tidak_digunakan_lagi_dalam_Alphabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol lama dan simbol yang tidak digunakan lagi dalam Alphabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Simbol lama dan simbol yang tidak digunakan lagi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_pemberian_nama_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata pemberian nama Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Tata penamaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanjutan_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional_untuk_pengkajiaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanjutan Alfabet Fonetik Internasional untuk pengkajiaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekstensi simbol khusus untuk pengkajian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortografi_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografi Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ortografi Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carta_IPA_untuk_dialek_bahasa_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carta IPA untuk dialek bahasa Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Carta IPA untuk dialek bahasa Inggris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengekodan karakter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengekodan_ASCII_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengekodan ASCII Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">pengekodan ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" class="mw-redirect" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" class="mw-redirect" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIPA (halaman belum tersedia)">TIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol-simbol_fonetik_dalam_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol-simbol fonetik dalam Unicode (halaman belum tersedia)">Simbol-simbol fonetik dalam Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_IPA" title="Braille IPA">Braille IPA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Konsonan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tekanan_paru-paru" title="Konsonan tekanan paru-paru">Konsonan tekanan paru-paru</a></b> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lidah_tengah" title="Konsonan lidah tengah">Lidah tengah</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_akar_lidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan akar lidah (halaman belum tersedia)">akar lidah</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laring (halaman belum tersedia)">Laring</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bilabial" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan bilabial">Dwibibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_labiodental" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan labiodental">Bibir <br />gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_linguolabial" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan linguolabial">Lidah bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dental" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan dental">Gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_alveolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan alveolar">Ronggagigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_pasca_rongga-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan pasca rongga-gigi">Pascaronggi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan tarik-belakang">Tarik bel.</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan rongga-gigi">Ronggilidah</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_palatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan palatal">Langitlangit</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan velar">Langitbel.</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tekak" title="Konsonan tekak">Tekak</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_katup_napas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan katup napas (halaman belum tersedia)">Katup<br />nafas</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hulu_kerongkongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hulu kerongkongan (halaman belum tersedia)">hulu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hulu_kerongkongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hulu kerongkongan (halaman belum tersedia)">ker.</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_celah_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan celah suara">Celah suara</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau" title="Konsonan sengau">Sengau </a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan sengau dwibibir nirsuara">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau dwibibir">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_bibir-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau bibir-gigi">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_bibir-lidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau bibir-lidah">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi nirsuara">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan sengau tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan sengau tarik-belakang">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_tekak" title="Konsonan sengau tekak">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup" title="Konsonan letup">Letup</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir nirsuara">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir bersuara">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_bibir-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup bibir-gigi nirsuara">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_bibir-lidah_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup bibir-lidah nirsuara">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup_bibir-lidah_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup bibir-lidah bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi nirsuara">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi bersuara">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup tarik-belakang nirsuara">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup tarik-belakang bersuara">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit nirsuara">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit bersuara">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang nirsuara">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tekak_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup tekak nirsuara">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tekak_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup tekak bersuara">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_hulu-kerongkongan" title="Konsonan letup hulu-kerongkongan">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_celah-suara" title="Konsonan letup celah-suara">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek" title="Konsonan gesek">Gesek</a> <a href="/wiki/Sibilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan">sibilan</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi nirsuara">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi bersuara">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi bersuara">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_desis_gesek_tarik-belakang_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan desis gesek tarik-belakang nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_desis_gesek_tarik-belakang_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan desis gesek tarik-belakang bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_lidah_nirsuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan desis gesek rongga-gigi lidah nirsuara">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_lidah_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan desis gesek rongga-gigi lidah bersuara">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gesek non-sibilan </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek dwibibir nirsuara">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek dwibibir bersuara">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_bibir-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek bibir-gigi nirsuara">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi nirsuara">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi bersuara">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi bersuara">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit nirsuara">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit bersuara">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit belakang nirsuara">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek tekak nirsuara">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek tekak bersuara">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_celah-suara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek celah-suara">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Frikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikatif">Frikatif</a> sibilan </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi nirsuara">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi bersuara">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser tarik-belakang nirsuara">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser tarik-belakang bersuara">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_lidah_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi lidah nirsuara">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_lidah_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi lidah bersuara">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Frikatif non-sibilan </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser dwibibir nirsuara">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser dwibibir bersuara">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_bibir-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser bibir-gigi nirsuara">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser bibir-gigi bersuara">v</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_bibir-lidah_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser bibir-lidah nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_bibir-lidah_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser bibir-lidah bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi nirsuara">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi bersuara">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_rongga-gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis rongga-gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_tarik-belakang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis tarik-belakang (halaman belum tersedia)">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit nirsuara">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit bersuara">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang nirsuara">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tekak_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser tekak nirsuara">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tekak_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser tekak bersuara">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan nirsuara">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_hulu-kerongkongan_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser hulu-kerongkongan nirsuara">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_celah-suara_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser celah-suara nirsuara">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_celah-suara_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser celah-suara bersuara">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aproksiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproksiman">Hampiran</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran bibir-gigi">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran rongga-gigi">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan hampiran tarik-belakang">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit belakang">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_celah-suara" title="Konsonan hampiran celah-suara">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepak" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan kepak">Kepakan</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepak_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan kepak dwibibir">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan kepakan bibir-gigi">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_bibir-lidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan bibir-lidah (halaman belum tersedia)">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan kepakan rongga-gigi bersuara">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_tarik-belakang_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan tarik-belakang nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan kepakan tarik-belakang">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_tekak" title="Konsonan kepakan tekak">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_hulu-kerongkongan" title="Konsonan kepakan hulu-kerongkongan">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar" title="Konsonan getar">Getar</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar dwibibir nirsuara">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan getar dwibibir">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar rongga-gigi nirsuara">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_rongga-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan getar rongga-gigi">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_tarik-belakang" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan getar tarik-belakang">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_getar_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan getar tekak nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_getar_tekak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan getar tekak (halaman belum tersedia)">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan nirsuara">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Konsonan gesek <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sisi">sisi</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gesek-sisi_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gesek-sisi_rongga-gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi rongga-gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi tarik-belakang nirsuara">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi tarik-belakang bersuara">ɖɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit nirsuara">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit belakang nirsuara">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Frikatif sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi rongga-gigi nirsuara">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi rongga-gigi bersuara">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi tarik-belakang bersuara">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit bersuara">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit belakang nirsuara">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit belakang bersuara">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hampiran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi rongga-gigi">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi tarik-belakang bersuara">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi langit-langit bersuara">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi langit-langit belakang bersuara">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Kepakan sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_rongga-gigi_dan_gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi rongga-gigi dan gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_rongga-gigi_dan_gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi rongga-gigi dan gigi bersuara">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɭ̥̆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi tarik-belakang bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_langit-langit" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi langit-langit">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi langit-langit belakang">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan IPA</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grafik_konsonan_pulmonik_dengan_suara" title="Grafik konsonan pulmonik dengan suara"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grafik_konsonan_pulmonik_dengan_suara" title="Grafik konsonan pulmonik dengan suara">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafik_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafik Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">grafik lengkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Konsonan_tekanan_paru-paru" title="Templat:Konsonan tekanan paru-paru">templat</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Dalam satu sel tabel, simbol-simbol di sebelah kanan adalah <a href="/wiki/Suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Suara">bersuara</a>, di sebelah kiri adalah <a href="/wiki/Nirsuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirsuara">tidak bersuara</a> atau nirsuara. <span style="display: inline-block;">Petak-petak yang digelapkan menandakan penyebutan yang dianggap mustahil.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;"><b>Konsonan non paru-paru</b> <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable" style=""> <tbody><tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dwibibir" title="Konsonan dwibibir"><abbr title="Dwibibir">DB</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan bibir-gigi"><abbr title="Bibir-gifi">BG</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gigi" title="Konsonan gigi"><abbr title="Gigi">G</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan rongga-gigi"><abbr title="Rongga-gifi">RG</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_paska_rongga-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan paska rongga-gigi"><abbr title="Paska rongga-gigi">PR</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan tarik-belakang"><abbr title="Tarik-belakang">TB</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit" title="Konsonan langit-langit"><abbr title="Langit-langit">LL</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang"><abbr title="langit-langit belakang">LB</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tekak" title="Konsonan tekak"><abbr title="Tekak">T</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_faringeal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan faringeal (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Faringeal">F</abbr></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur (halaman belum tersedia)">Sembur</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letup (halaman belum tersedia)">Hentian</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_dwibibir_henti" title="Konsonan sembur dwibibir henti">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_rongga-gigi_henti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur rongga-gigi henti (halaman belum tersedia)">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_tarik-belakang_henti" title="Konsonan sembur tarik-belakang henti">ʈʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_langit-langit_henti" title="Konsonan sembur langit-langit henti">cʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_langit-langit_belakang_henti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur langit-langit belakang henti (halaman belum tersedia)">kʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_tekak_henti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur tekak henti (halaman belum tersedia)">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_hulu-kerongkongan_henti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur hulu-kerongkongan henti (halaman belum tersedia)">ʡʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek" title="Konsonan gesek">Gesek</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_gigi_gesek" title="Konsonan sembur gigi gesek">t̪θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_rongga-gigi_gesek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur rongga-gigi gesek (halaman belum tersedia)">tsʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_pasca_rongga-gigi_gesek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur pasca rongga-gigi gesek (halaman belum tersedia)">t̠ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_tarik-belakang_gesek" title="Konsonan sembur tarik-belakang gesek">ʈʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_langit-langit_belakang_gesek" title="Konsonan sembur langit-langit belakang gesek">kxʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_tekak_gesek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur tekak gesek (halaman belum tersedia)">qχʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_frikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan frikatif">Geser</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_dwibibir_geser" title="Konsonan sembur dwibibir geser">ɸʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_bibir-gigi_geser" title="Konsonan sembur bibir-gigi geser">fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_gigi_geser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur gigi geser (halaman belum tersedia)">θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_rongga-gigi_geser" title="Konsonan sembur rongga-gigi geser">sʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_pasca_rongga-gigi_geser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur pasca rongga-gigi geser (halaman belum tersedia)">ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_tarik-belakang_geser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur tarik-belakang geser (halaman belum tersedia)">ʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur_rongga-gigi%E2%80%94langit-langit_geser" title="Konsonan sembur rongga-gigi—langit-langit geser">ɕʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_langit-langit_belakang_geser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur langit-langit belakang geser (halaman belum tersedia)">xʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur_tekak_geser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur tekak geser (halaman belum tersedia)">χʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gesek <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sisi">sisian</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sembur-sisi_rongga-gigi_gesek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sembur-sisi rongga-gigi gesek (halaman belum tersedia)">tɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur-sisi_langit-langit_gesek" title="Konsonan sembur-sisi langit-langit gesek">cʎ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_gesek" title="Konsonan sembur-sisi langit-langit belakang gesek">kʟ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geser sisian </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sembur-sisi_rongga-gigi_geser" title="Konsonan sembur-sisi rongga-gigi geser">ɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_decak" title="Konsonan decak">Decak</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_halus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan halus (halaman belum tersedia)">Halus</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_dwibibir_halus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak dwibibir halus (halaman belum tersedia)">ʘ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_gigi_halus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak gigi halus (halaman belum tersedia)">ǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_decak_rongga-gigi_halus" title="Konsonan decak rongga-gigi halus">ǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="error">Error using {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:IPA_symbol" title="Templat:IPA symbol">IPA symbol</a>}}: "𝼊" not found in list</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_langit-langit_halus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak langit-langit halus (halaman belum tersedia)">ǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Suara_(fonetik)" title="Suara (fonetik)">Bersuara</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_dwibibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak dwibibir bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʘ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ǀ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_decak_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan decak rongga-gigi bersuara">ǃ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_(phonetics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice (phonetics) (halaman belum tersedia)">𝼊̬</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_langit-langit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak langit-langit bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ǂ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decak_sengau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decak sengau (halaman belum tersedia)">Sengau</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_decak_dwibibir_sengau" title="Konsonan decak dwibibir sengau">ʘ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_gigi_sengau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak gigi sengau (halaman belum tersedia)">ǀ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_decak_rongga-gigi_sengau" title="Konsonan decak rongga-gigi sengau">ǃ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasalization">𝼊̃</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_langit-langit_sengau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak langit-langit sengau (halaman belum tersedia)">ǂ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak_langit-langit_pelepasan_belakang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak langit-langit pelepasan belakang (halaman belum tersedia)">ʞ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Halus <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sisi">sisian</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak-sisi_rongga-gigi_halus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak-sisi rongga-gigi halus (halaman belum tersedia)">ǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bersuara sisian </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak-sisi_rongga-gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak-sisi rongga-gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ǁ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sengau sisian </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_decak-sisi_rongga-gigi_sengau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan decak-sisi rongga-gigi sengau (halaman belum tersedia)">ǁ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik" title="Konsonan letup-balik">Letup-<br />balik</a> </th> <th scope="row">Bersuara </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik dwibibir bersuara">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik rongga-gigi bersuara">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup-balik_tarik-belakang_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup-balik tarik-belakang bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ᶑ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup-balik_langit-langit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup-balik langit-langit bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_tekak_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik tekak bersuara">ʛ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penirsuaraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penirsuaraan (halaman belum tersedia)">Nirsuara</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik dwibibir nirsuara">ɓ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup-balik_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup-balik rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɗ̥</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik tarik-belakang nirsuara">ᶑ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik langit-langit nirsuara">ʄ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik langit-langit belakang nirsuara">ɠ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_tekak_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik tekak nirsuara">ʛ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafik_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafik Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">grafik lengkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Konsonan_non_paru-paru" title="Templat:Konsonan non paru-paru">templat</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display: inline-block;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_ko-artikulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan ko-artikulasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsonan ko-artikulasi</a></b> <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nowrap IPA-coarticulated-main IPA-coarticulated-nocaption" style=""> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau" title="Konsonan sengau">Sengau</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n͡m</span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_rongga-gigi_terbibirkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan rongga-gigi terbibirkan">Rongga-gigi terbibirkan</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi_terbibirkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi terbibirkan (halaman belum tersedia)">ŋ͡m</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_langit-langit_terbibirkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan langit-langit terbibirkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Langit-langit belakang<br />terbibirkan</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup" title="Konsonan letup">Letup</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t͡p</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d͡b</span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Rongga-gigi terbibirkan</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_terbibirkan_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang terbibirkan nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">k͡p</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_terbibirkan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang terbibirkan bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɡ͡b</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Langit-langit belakang<br />terbibirkan</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup_tekak_hulu-kerongkongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup tekak hulu-kerongkongan (halaman belum tersedia)">q͡ʡ</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tekak_hulu-kerongkongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tekak hulu-kerongkongan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tekak hulu-kerongkongan</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Aproksiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproksiman">Hampiran</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit_terbibirkan_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit terbibirkan nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɥ̊</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran_dwibibir_langit-langit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hampiran dwibibir langit-langit bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɥ</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_langit-langit_terbibirkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan langit-langit terbibirkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Langit-langit terbibirkan</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit_belakang_terbibirkan_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit belakang terbibirkan nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʍ</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit_belakang_terbibirkan_bersuara" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit belakang terbibirkan bersuara">w</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembibiran_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembibiran konsonan (halaman belum tersedia)">Langit-langit belakang<br />terbibirkan</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɧ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Bunyi_sj" title="Bunyi sj">Gabungan antara ʃ dan x</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect">Hampiran <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sisi">sisi</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran_sisi_rongga-gigi_peletakan_langit-langit_belakang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hampiran sisi rongga-gigi peletakan langit-langit belakang (halaman belum tersedia)">ɫ</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Rongga-gigi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peletakan_langit-langit_belakang_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peletakan langit-langit belakang konsonan (halaman belum tersedia)">peletakan<br />langit-langit belakang</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafik_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafik Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">grafik lengkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Konsonan_ko-artikulasi" title="Templat:Konsonan ko-artikulasi">templat</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Simbol-simbol di sebelah kanan adalah <a href="/wiki/Suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Suara">bersuara</a>, di sebelah kiri adalah <a href="/wiki/Nirsuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirsuara">tidak bersuara</a> atau nirsuara. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lain-lain" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran_bibir_%E2%80%93_langit-langit_belakang_sengau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hampiran bibir – langit-langit belakang sengau (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsonan hampiran bibir – langit-langit belakang sengau</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w̃]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit_sengau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit sengau (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsonan hampiran langit-langit sengau</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j̃]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_dwigigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser dwigigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsonan geser dwigigi nirsuara</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h̪͆]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup_gigi_nirsuara_dengan_penggetaran_dwibibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup gigi nirsuara dengan penggetaran dwibibir (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsonan letup gigi nirsuara dengan penggetaran dwibibir</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̪ʙ̥]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran_celah-suara_sengau_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hampiran celah-suara sengau nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsonan hampiran celah-suara sengau nirsuara </a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h̃]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Vokal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="nowrap IPA-vowels-main IPA-vowels-nocaption IPA-vowels-noaudio" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_depan" title="Vokal depan">Depan</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_madya" title="Vokal madya">Madya</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_belakang" title="Vokal belakang">Belakang</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tertutup" title="Vokal tertutup"> Tertutup</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup depan">i</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal bulat tertutup depan">y</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_madya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup madya (halaman belum tersedia)">ɨ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_bulat_tertutup_madya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal bulat tertutup madya (halaman belum tersedia)">ʉ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup belakang">ɯ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat tertutup belakang">u</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_hampir_tertutup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal hampir tertutup (halaman belum tersedia)">Hmpr. tutup</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_takbulat_hampir_tertutup_hampir_depan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal takbulat hampir tertutup hampir depan (halaman belum tersedia)">ɪ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_bulat_hampir_tertutup_hampir_depan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal bulat hampir tertutup hampir depan (halaman belum tersedia)">ʏ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(2px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(2px, 6px); transform: translate(2px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_Near-close_central_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal Near-close central unrounded vowel (halaman belum tersedia)">ɪ̈</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(2px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(2px, 6px); transform: translate(2px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(2px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(2px, 6px); transform: translate(2px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_Near-close_central_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal Near-close central rounded vowel (halaman belum tersedia)">ʊ̈</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relative_articulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relative articulation (halaman belum tersedia)">ɯ̽</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_hampir_tertutup_hampir_belakang" title="Vokal bulat hampir tertutup hampir belakang">ʊ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_setengah_tertutup" title="Vokal setengah tertutup">1/2 tutup</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_setengah_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat setengah tertutup depan">e</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal bulat setengah tertutup depan">ø</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_setengah_tertutup_madya" title="Vokal takbulat setengah tertutup madya">ɘ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_tertutup_madya" title="Vokal bulat setengah tertutup madya">ɵ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_setengah_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal takbulat setengah tertutup belakang">ɤ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat setengah tertutup belakang">o</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tengah" title="Vokal tengah">Tengah</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_takbulat_tengah_depan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal takbulat tengah depan (halaman belum tersedia)">e̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_bulat_tengah_depan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal bulat tengah depan (halaman belum tersedia)">ø̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(25px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(25px, 2px); transform: translate(25px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tengah_madya" title="Vokal tengah madya">ə</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(25px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(25px, 2px); transform: translate(25px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(25px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(25px, 2px); transform: translate(25px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_Mid_central_rounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokal Mid central rounded vowel">ɵ̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_Mid_back_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal Mid back unrounded vowel (halaman belum tersedia)">ɤ̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_Mid_back_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal Mid back rounded vowel (halaman belum tersedia)">o̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_setengah_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal setengah terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">1/2 buka</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_setengah_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal takbulat setengah terbuka depan">ɛ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal bulat setengah terbuka depan">œ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_takbulat_setengah_terbuka_madya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal takbulat setengah terbuka madya (halaman belum tersedia)">ɜ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_terbuka_madya" title="Vokal bulat setengah terbuka madya">ɞ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_setengah_terbuka_belakang" title="Vokal takbulat setengah terbuka belakang">ʌ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_terbuka_belakang" title="Vokal bulat setengah terbuka belakang">ɔ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_hampir_terbuka" title="Vokal hampir terbuka">Hmpr. Buka</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_hampir_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal takbulat hampir terbuka depan">æ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(46px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(46px, -2px); transform: translate(46px, -2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_hampir_terbuka_madya" title="Vokal takbulat hampir terbuka madya">ɐ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(46px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(46px, -2px); transform: translate(46px, -2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(46px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(46px, -2px); transform: translate(46px, -2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_hampir_terbuka_madya" title="Vokal bulat hampir terbuka madya">ɞ̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)"> Terbuka</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal takbulat terbuka depan">a</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal bulat terbuka depan">ɶ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_terbuka_madya" title="Vokal takbulat terbuka madya">ä</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_terbuka_madya" title="Vokal bulat terbuka madya">ɒ̈</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_terbuka_belakang" title="Vokal takbulat terbuka belakang">ɑ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_terbuka_belakang" title="Vokal bulat terbuka belakang">ɒ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan IPA</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grafik_vokal_IPA_dengan_audio" title="Grafik vokal IPA dengan audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grafik_vokal_IPA_dengan_audio" title="Grafik vokal IPA dengan audio">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafik_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafik Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">grafik lengkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:IPA_vowels" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:IPA vowels">templat</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Linguistics_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/40px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/60px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/80px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik linguistika ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ling-stub" title="Templat:Ling-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ling-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ling-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ling-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&oldid=22730590">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak&oldid=22730590</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_hampiran" title="Kategori:Konsonan hampiran">Konsonan hampiran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_tekak" title="Kategori:Konsonan tekak">Konsonan tekak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_bersuara" title="Kategori:Konsonan bersuara">Konsonan bersuara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_lisan" title="Kategori:Konsonan lisan">Konsonan lisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_sisi" title="Kategori:Konsonan sisi">Konsonan sisi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_pulmonal" title="Kategori:Konsonan pulmonal">Konsonan pulmonal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_tekanan_paru-paru" title="Kategori:Konsonan tekanan paru-paru">Konsonan tekanan paru-paru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan" title="Kategori:Konsonan">Konsonan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_linguistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik linguistika (halaman belum tersedia)">Rintisan bertopik linguistika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_polos" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA polos">Halaman dengan teks IPA polos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Januari_2023" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Januari 2023">Semua artikel rintisan Januari 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 23 Januari 2023, pukul 05.34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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