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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF+%28%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF+%28%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-興起" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#興起"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>興起</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-興起-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重新興起" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重新興起"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>重新興起</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重新興起-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現存遺跡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現存遺跡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>現存遺跡</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-現存遺跡-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关現存遺跡子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-現存遺跡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東底比斯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東底比斯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>東底比斯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東底比斯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西底比斯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西底比斯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>西底比斯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西底比斯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-登录基准" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#登录基准"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>登录基准</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-登录基准-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">底比斯 (埃及)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。78种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebe,_Egipte" title="Thebe, Egipte – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thebe, Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A4%E1%89%A4%E1%88%B5" title="ጤቤስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጤቤስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1)" title="طيبة (مصر) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طيبة (مصر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%87" title="طيبه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طيبه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teben" title="Teben – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teben" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фівы (Егіпет) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фівы (Егіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8B_(%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Тэбы (Эгіпет) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэбы (Эгіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Тива (Египет) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тива (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebai_(Egipt)" title="Thebai (Egipt) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thebai (Egipt)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egipat)" title="Teba (Egipat) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Teba (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebes_(Egipte)" title="Tebes (Egipte) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tebes (Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit)" title="Thebes (arkiyolohiyang dapit) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Thebes (arkiyolohiyang dapit)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veset" title="Veset – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veset" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Yr_Aifft" title="Thebes, Yr Aifft – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thebes, Yr Aifft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theben_(Egypten)" title="Theben (Egypten) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theben (Egypten)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theben_(%C3%84gypten)" title="Theben (Ägypten) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theben (Ägypten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AE%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Θήβαι Αιγύπτου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θήβαι Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thebes, Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebo_(Egiptio)" title="Tebo (Egiptio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tebo (Egiptio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas_(Egipto)" title="Tebas (Egipto) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tebas (Egipto)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeba_(Egiptus)" title="Teeba (Egiptus) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teeba (Egiptus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas_(Egipto)" title="Tebas (Egipto) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tebas (Egipto)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="تبای (مصر باستان) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبای (مصر باستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theba_(Egypti)" title="Theba (Egypti) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Theba (Egypti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thèbes (Égypte)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_T%C3%A9ibh" title="An Téibh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Téibh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas,_Exipto" title="Tebas, Exipto – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tebas, Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Thebes, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99_(%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="תבאי (מצרים) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבאי (מצרים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="प्राचीन थेब्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राचीन थेब्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egipat)" title="Teba (Egipat) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teba (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ba" title="Théba – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Théba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A5_(%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD)" title="Թեբե (Եգիպտոս) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեբե (Եգիպտոս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Mesir" title="Thebes, Mesir – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thebes, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeba_(Egyptalandi)" title="Þeba (Egyptalandi) – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þeba (Egyptalandi)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebe_(Egitto)" title="Tebe (Egitto) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tebe (Egitto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99" title="テーベ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テーベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94)" title="თებე (ეგვიპტე) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თებე (ეგვიპტე)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фивы (Египет) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фивы (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%B2%A0_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8)" title="테베 (이집트) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테베 (이집트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebae_(Aegyptus)" title="Thebae (Aegyptus) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thebae (Aegyptus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%97bai_(Egiptas)" title="Tėbai (Egiptas) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tėbai (Egiptas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93bas_(%C4%92%C4%A3ipte)" title="Tēbas (Ēģipte) – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tēbas (Ēģipte)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebay_(Ejipta)" title="Tebay (Ejipta) – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tebay (Ejipta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Теба (Египет) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теба (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="തീബ്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തീബ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Mesir" title="Thebes, Mesir – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thebes, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebe_(E%C4%A1ittu)" title="Tebe (Eġittu) – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tebe (Eġittu)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7_%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သီးဘီးစ်မြို့ ၊ အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သီးဘီးစ်မြို့ ၊ အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theben_(%C3%84gypten)" title="Theben (Ägypten) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Theben (Ägypten)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebe_(Egypte)" title="Thebe (Egypte) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thebe (Egypte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teben_(Egypt)" title="Teben (Egypt) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teben (Egypt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8bas_(Egipte)" title="Tèbas (Egipte) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèbas (Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teby_(Egipt)" title="Teby (Egipt) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teby (Egipt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas_(Egito)" title="Tebas (Egito) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tebas (Egito)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba,_Egipt" title="Teba, Egipt – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teba, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фивы (Египет) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фивы (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egipat)" title="Teba (Egipat) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teba (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thebes, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9by_(Egypt)" title="Téby (Egypt) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Téby (Egypt)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebe,_Egipt" title="Tebe, Egipt – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tebe, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egjipt)" title="Teba (Egjipt) – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teba (Egjipt)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Теба (Египат) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теба (Египат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebe_(Egypten)" title="Thebe (Egypten) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thebe (Egypten)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes" title="Thebes – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thebes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="தீபை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ทีบส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีบส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes" title="Thebes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thebes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teb" title="Teb – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фіви (Єгипет) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фіви (Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="طیبہ، مصر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طیبہ، مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiva_(shahar)" title="Fiva (shahar) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fiva (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Thebes, Ai Cập – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thebes, Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Ehipto" title="Thebes, Ehipto – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thebes, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%EF%BC%89" title="底比斯（埃及） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="底比斯（埃及）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="底比斯 (埃及) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="底比斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a 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(希臘)</a></b>」。关于其他義項，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="底比斯">底比斯</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-98610967" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:卢克索; zh-tw:盧克索; zh-hk:樂蜀;zh-sg:乐蜀;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="font-size:125%;">底比斯古城及其墓地</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxor_Temple_of_Hatshepsut_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Luxor_Temple_of_Hatshepsut_A.jpg/320px-Luxor_Temple_of_Hatshepsut_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Luxor_Temple_of_Hatshepsut_A.jpg/480px-Luxor_Temple_of_Hatshepsut_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Luxor_Temple_of_Hatshepsut_A.jpg/640px-Luxor_Temple_of_Hatshepsut_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4050" data-file-height="2746" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%AC%9D%E6%99%AE%E8%98%87%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="哈特謝普蘇特">哈特謝普蘇特</a>女王神殿</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">官方名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en">Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><br /><span lang="fr">Thèbes antique et sa nécropole</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">位置</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表">阿拉伯国家</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7#登錄基準" title="世界遗产">標準</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产">文化</a>：(i)(iii)(vi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">参考编码</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87">87</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">登录年份</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1979年（第3屆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">會議</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7,390.16 公顷</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">緩衝區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">443.55 公顷</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="地理坐标系">坐标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&params=25_43_59.988_N_32_36_0_E_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">25°43′59.988″N</span> <span class="longitude">32°36′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">25.73333000°N 32.60000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.73333000; 32.60000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="底比斯 (埃及)在Egypt的位置"><img alt="底比斯 (埃及)在Egypt的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:58.951%;left:64.122%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="底比斯 (埃及)"><img alt="底比斯 (埃及)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">底比斯古城及其墓地在Egypt的位置</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>底比斯</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">Θῆβαι</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="上埃及">上埃及</a>古城，古埃及名称为<b>瓦塞特</b>，意为权杖之城。瀕臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="尼羅河">尼羅河</a>，位於今埃及中部，即今天的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="卢克索">卢克索</a>附近。作為皇室居地和宗教膜拜的宗教中心，它從公元前22世紀中期到公元前18世紀曾繁榮一時。它的建築遺迹包括許多輝煌的廟宇和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E8%B0%B7" title="帝王谷">帝王谷</a>附近的法老陵墓。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="興起"><span id=".E8.88.88.E8.B5.B7"></span>興起</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：興起"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古王國時期">古王國時期</a>，底比斯只是一個寂寂無名的小型商道中心。它作為通往<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島">西奈半島</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭特（页面不存在）">彭特</a>的水路及通往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="努比亚">努比亞</a>的陸路的樞紐。但正因為這個優勢，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="第十一王朝">第十一王朝</a>法老<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE%E9%9C%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="曼图霍特普二世">曼图霍特普二世</a>決定把首都定在底比斯，並在底比斯為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99" title="阿蒙">阿蒙</a>神大興土木，興建很多神廟，底比斯從此成為古埃及的聖地。 </p><p>根据历史年表，底比斯可以算是埃及的九朝古都。自十一王朝第一位国王塞赫塔尼-安特夫（Sehertani Antef，前2120-前2118年）决定迁都至此并开始建设，以后在此建都的王朝有：十二王朝（前1991）、十三王朝（前1785）、十六王朝（前1622）、十八王朝（前1580）、十九王朝（前1314）、二十王朝（前1200）、二十一王朝（前1085）、和二十五王朝（前716）。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重新興起"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E6.96.B0.E8.88.88.E8.B5.B7"></span>重新興起</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：重新興起"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="新王國時期">新王國時期</a>，底比斯再次作為埃及首都和宗教中心。在東底比斯，法老為阿蒙神和他們自己建立很多壯觀的神廟和宮殿。與此同時，法老亦在西底比斯建設了一系列華麗的陵墓，當中最為著名的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拉美西斯二世">拉美西斯二世</a>墓和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="圖坦卡蒙">圖坦卡蒙</a>墓。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現存遺跡"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E5.AD.98.E9.81.BA.E8.B7.A1"></span>現存遺跡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：現存遺跡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東底比斯"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E5.BA.95.E6.AF.94.E6.96.AF"></span>東底比斯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：東底比斯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karnak_Tempel_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karnak_Tempel_02.jpg/220px-Karnak_Tempel_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karnak_Tempel_02.jpg/330px-Karnak_Tempel_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karnak_Tempel_02.jpg/440px-Karnak_Tempel_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3972" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%88%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="卡奈克神廟">卡奈克神廟</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxor-Tempel_Pylon_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Luxor-Tempel_Pylon_08.jpg/220px-Luxor-Tempel_Pylon_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Luxor-Tempel_Pylon_08.jpg/330px-Luxor-Tempel_Pylon_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Luxor-Tempel_Pylon_08.jpg/440px-Luxor-Tempel_Pylon_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4864" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="卢克索神庙">盧克索神庙</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>阿蒙雷區</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%88%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="卡奈克神廟">卡奈克神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="卢克索神庙">盧克索神庙</a></li> <li>孔斯神廟</li> <li>穆特區</li> <li>蒙圖區</li> <li>獅身人面像大道</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西底比斯"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E5.BA.95.E6.AF.94.E6.96.AF"></span>西底比斯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：西底比斯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>德爾麥地那（Deir el-Medina）：古埃及工人村</li> <li>馬爾卡塔（Malkata）：由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E9%9C%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="阿蒙霍特普三世">阿蒙霍特普三世</a>在新王國期間建造的古埃及宮殿建築群所在地。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="拉美西姆">拉美西姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E9%9C%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="阿蒙霍特普三世">阿蒙霍特普三世</a>之廟(Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%AC%9D%E6%99%AE%E8%98%87%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="哈特謝普蘇特">哈特謝普蘇特</a>女王大殿(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C" title="代尔埃尔巴哈里">代爾埃爾巴哈里</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="塞提一世">塞提一世</a>之廟</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拉美西斯三世">拉美西斯三世</a>之廟</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="国王谷">國王谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E%E8%B0%B7" title="王后谷">王后谷</a></li> <li>底比斯的皇家陵墓和貴族陵墓</li> <li>阿托恩</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="登录基准"><span id=".E7.99.BB.E5.BD.95.E5.9F.BA.E5.87.86"></span>登录基准</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：登录基准"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该世界遗产被认为满足<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7#登錄基準" title="世界遗产">世界遺產登錄基準</a>中的以下基準而予以登錄： </p> <ul><li>（i）表现人类创造力的经典之作。</li> <li>（iii）呈现有关现存或者已经消失的文化传统、文明的独特或稀有之证据。</li> <li>（vi）具有显著普遍价值的事件、活的传统、理念、信仰、艺术及文学作品，有直接或实质的连结（世界遗产委员会认为该基准应最好与其他基准共同使用）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《ART AND HISTORY OF EGYPT》 by ALBERTO CARLO CARPICECI，BONECHI PUBLICATION</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thebes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thebes"><span style="font-weight:bold;">底比斯</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theban_Necropolis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Theban Necropolis"><span style="font-weight:bold;">底比斯墓地</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090401203651/http://www.lusin.cn/book/world5000a/07.htm">神奇古都底比斯</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87/">联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110514051534/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205053032/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/">底比斯城定位計劃</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_埃及世界遗产" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">文化遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">86</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="孟菲斯及其墓地金字塔">孟菲斯及其墓地金字塔</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">87</span>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">底比斯古城及其墓地</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">88</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="努比亚遗址">阿布辛拜勒至菲莱的努比亚遗址</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">89</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="开罗伊斯兰老城">开罗古城</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">90</span><sup><small>†</small></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3" title="阿布米那">阿布米那基督教遗址</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">954</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="圣凯瑟琳修道院">圣卡特琳娜地区</a></span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="locmap" style="width:150px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:150px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:150px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Egypt_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="底比斯 (埃及)在Egypt的位置"><img alt="底比斯 (埃及)在Egypt的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Egypt_adm_location_map.svg/150px-Egypt_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Egypt_adm_location_map.svg/225px-Egypt_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Egypt_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Egypt_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></a></span><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:19.666%;left:52.904%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="86"><img alt="86" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>86</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:58.951%;left:64.122%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="87"><img alt="87" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>87</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:90.404%;left:56.688%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="88"><img alt="88" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>88</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:18.981%;left:53.902%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="89"><img alt="89" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>89</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:11.574%;left:41.73%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3" title="90"><img alt="90" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>90</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:32.813%;left:74.622%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="954"><img alt="954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>954</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:25.617%;left:45.674%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E8%B0%B7" title="1186"><img alt="1186" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>1186</div></div></div></b></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">自然遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1186</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E8%B0%B7" title="鯨魚谷">鲸鱼峡谷</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;font-size:85%;"><div>「†」瀕危。<br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產主題首頁</a> | <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:世界遗产">世界遺產專題</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表">阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in Egypt">维基共享资源</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=底比斯_(埃及)&oldid=82076658">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=底比斯_(埃及)&oldid=82076658</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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