CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="jv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sajarah perkomputeran - Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )jvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Fèbruari","Maret","April","Mèi","Juni","Juli","Agustus","Sèptèmber","Oktober","Novèmber","Dhésèmber"],"wgRequestId":"82db9254-725d-422e-bd6d-abb173c9a8c3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sajarah_perkomputeran","wgTitle":"Sajarah perkomputeran","wgCurRevisionId":1659656,"wgRevisionId":1659656,"wgArticleId":70927,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive","Tèknologi","Komputer"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"jv","wgPageContentLanguage":"jv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sajarah_perkomputeran","wgRelevantArticleId":70927,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"jv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"jv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q186148","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.specialchars","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sajarah perkomputeran - Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//jv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajarah_perkomputeran"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Besut" href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (jv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//jv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajarah_perkomputeran"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.jv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Lebon atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Owahan_anyar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sajarah_perkomputeran rootpage-Sajarah_perkomputeran skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Menyang kontèn</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandhu Arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" title="Menyang pendhapa [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pendhapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gapura:Paguyuban" title="Bab proyèk, apa kang bisa panjenengan garap, lan ing endi saprelu golèk apa-apa"><span>Paguyuban</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wara-wara" title="Golèk katerangan latar wuri saka kadadéan saiki"><span>Warta anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_anyar" title="Pratélaning owah-owahan anyar sajeroning wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Owahan anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar"><span>Kaca anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_sembarang" title="Mot sembarang kaca [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Papan kanggo golèk pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Angkringan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Angkringan"><span>Angkringan</span></a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bak_wedhi"><span>Bak wedhi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bauwarna mardika" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-jv.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Gol%C3%A8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Golèk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Golèk ing Wikipédia" aria-label="Golèk ing Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Mirunggan:Golèk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Golèk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Piranti pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Praèn" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Praèn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv" class=""><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Sajarah+perkomputeran" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class=""><span>Gawé akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Sajarah+perkomputeran" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mlebu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan liya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv"><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Sajarah+perkomputeran" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gawé akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Sajarah+perkomputeran" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mlebu log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kaca pambesut kang metu log <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sugeng_rawuh" aria-label="Sinaoni luwih jangkep babagan pambesutan"><span>sinaoni candhaké</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pasumbangku" title="Pratélan besutané alamat IP iki [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Pasumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Parembuganku" title="Parembug ing besutan-besutan saka alamat IP iki [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Etutup\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"jv\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"sitents\" data-asn-version=\"1697080\"\u003E\n\n\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Pratélaning isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mesin_Etung_Sadurunge_Komputer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesin_Etung_Sadurunge_Komputer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mesin Etung Sadurunge Komputer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mesin_Etung_Sadurunge_Komputer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Mesin Etung Sadurunge Komputer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mesin_Etung_Sadurunge_Komputer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abacus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abacus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Abacus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abacus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pascaline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pascaline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pascaline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pascaline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arithometer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arithometer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Arithometer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arithometer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesin_Analitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesin_Analitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mesin Analitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesin_Analitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Generasi_Komputer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generasi_Komputer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Generasi Komputer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Generasi_Komputer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Generasi Komputer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Generasi_Komputer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komputer_Generasi_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Komputer Generasi I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komputer_Generasi_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Komputer Generasi II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komputer_Generasi_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Komputer Generasi III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_IV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komputer_Generasi_IV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Komputer Generasi IV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komputer_Generasi_IV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_suku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_suku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cathetan suku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_suku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sajarah perkomputeran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 54 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="تاريخ عتاد الحوسبة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ عتاد الحوسبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_hardware" title="Historia del hardware – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia del hardware" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesablama_avadanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_tarix%C3%A7%C9%99si" title="Hesablama avadanlığı tarixçəsi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hesablama avadanlığı tarixçəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="История на изчислителната техника – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на изчислителната техника" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কম্পিউটিং হার্ডওয়্যারের ইতিহাস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটিং হার্ডওয়্যারের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_ra%C4%8Dunarskog_hardvera" title="Historija računarskog hardvera – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Historija računarskog hardvera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_dels_ordinadors" title="Història dels ordinadors – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història dels ordinadors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D%C5%AF" title="Dějiny počítačů – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny počítačů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_des_Computers" title="Geschichte des Computers – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte des Computers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%80%DE%AA" title="ކޮންޕިއުޓަރު ހާޑުވެޔަރގެ ތާރީހު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮންޕިއުޓަރު ހާޑުވެޔަރގެ ތާރީހު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Ιστορία των υπολογιστών – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία των υπολογιστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware" title="History of computing hardware – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of computing hardware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_hardware" title="Historia del hardware – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia del hardware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_informatikoaren_historia" title="Hardware informatikoaren historia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hardware informatikoaren historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="تاریخ سخت‌افزار رایانه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ سخت‌افزار رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietokonetekniikan_historia" title="Tietokonetekniikan historia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietokonetekniikan historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_des_ordinateurs" title="Histoire des ordinateurs – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire des ordinateurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAine_r%C3%ADomhair%C3%AD" title="Glúine ríomhairí – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glúine ríomhairí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihin_kayan_aikin_kwamfuta" title="Tarihin kayan aikin kwamfuta – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarihin kayan aikin kwamfuta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91" title="היסטוריה של המחשוב – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של המחשוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="संगणन हार्डवेयर का इतिहास – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगणन हार्डवेयर का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_ra%C4%8Dunarskog_sklopovlja" title="Povijest računarskog sklopovlja – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest računarskog sklopovlja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete" title="A számítógép története – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A számítógép története" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հաշվողական տեխնիկայի պատմություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաշվողական տեխնիկայի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_alat_hitung" title="Sejarah alat hitung – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah alat hitung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_del_computer" title="Storia del computer – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia del computer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="計算機の歴史 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計算機の歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Есептеуіш техника тарихы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есептеуіш техника тарихы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="컴퓨터의 역사 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronolojia_de_computa" title="Cronolojia de computa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cronolojia de computa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Историја на сметачите – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историја на сметачите" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകളുടെ ചരിത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകളുടെ ചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_perkembangan_komputer" title="Sejarah perkembangan komputer – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah perkembangan komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ သမိုင်း – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ သမိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_computer" title="Geschiedenis van de computer – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van de computer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datamaskinens_historie" title="Datamaskinens historie – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datamaskinens historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoric_de_l%27informatica" title="Istoric de l'informatica – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Istoric de l'informatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87" title="د محاسبې د هارډویر تاریخچه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د محاسبې د هارډویر تاریخچه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_hardware" title="História do hardware – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História do hardware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_ma%C8%99inilor_de_calcul" title="Istoria mașinilor de calcul – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria mașinilor de calcul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="История вычислительной техники – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История вычислительной техники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="පරිගණක ඉතිහාසය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejiny_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov" title="Dejiny počítačov – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dejiny počítačov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgodovina_strojne_opreme_ra%C4%8Dunalnika" title="Zgodovina strojne opreme računalnika – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgodovina strojne opreme računalnika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_kompjuterit" title="Historia e kompjuterit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e kompjuterit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorija_ra%C4%8Dunara" title="Istorija računara – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istorija računara" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorns_historia" title="Datorns historia – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datorns historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_tarakilishi" title="Historia ya tarakilishi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประวัติฮาร์ดแวร์คอมพิวเตอร์ – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติฮาร์ดแวร์คอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasapla%C3%BDy%C5%9F_tehnikasyny%C5%88_taryhy" title="Hasaplaýyş tehnikasynyň taryhy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hasaplaýyş tehnikasynyň taryhy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_donan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_tarihi" title="Bilgisayar donanımı tarihi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar donanımı tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Історія обчислювальної техніки – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія обчислювальної техніки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_ph%E1%BA%A7n_c%E1%BB%A9ng_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Lịch sử phần cứng máy tính – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử phần cứng máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="計算機硬體歷史 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="計算機硬體歷史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sajarah_perkomputeran" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Jawa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sajarah_perkomputeran"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=history" title="Owahan sadurungé saka kaca iki [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sajarah_perkomputeran"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=history"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/Sajarah_perkomputeran" title="Pratélan kabèh kaca wiki kang nggayut mréné [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala mréné</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Sajarah_perkomputeran" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Owahan magepokan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Pratélaning kabèh kaca mirunggan [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca mirunggan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&oldid=1659656" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Sajarah_perkomputeran&id=1659656&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSajarah_perkomputeran"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSajarah_perkomputeran"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sajarah+perkomputeran"><span>Gawé buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undhuh dadi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_computing_hardware" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186148" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><p>Komputer kang ana saiki iku ora luput saka tinemu mesin-mesin kanggo ngetung ing dina-dina kapungkur.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ditemokakene mesin-mesin kaya abacus (sempoa), Pascaline, Arithometer, lan mesin analitik iku kang njalari anané komputer kaya saiki.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesin_Etung_Sadurunge_Komputer">Mesin Etung Sadurunge Komputer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Mesin Etung Sadurunge Komputer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesin Etung Sadurunge Komputer"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abacus">Abacus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Abacus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abacus"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Boulier1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/250px-Boulier1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/375px-Boulier1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption>Abacus Cina, salah sijiné cikal bakal komputer</figcaption></figure> <p>Abacus uga diarani sempoa ana wiwit 5000 taun kapungkur ing <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> cilik.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piranti iki bisa dianggep dhasar wong nggawe komputer.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abacus ndadèkaké wong bisa ngetung nagnggo wiji-wiji kang bisa digeser kang ditata ing sawijining rak.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pascaline">Pascaline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Pascaline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pascaline"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pascaline tinemu déning <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (<a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>-<a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wujudé mesin iki ya iku kothak saka kuningan, duwé rodha puter kanggo njumlahake angka nganti 8 digit.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pascaline disampurnakake déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfred_Wilhem_von_Leibniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfred Wilhem von Leibniz (kaca ora ana)">Gottfred Wilhem von Leibniz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>-<a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>), ndadèkaké piranti iki bisa kanggo ngetung ping-pingan.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arithometer">Arithometer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Arithometer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arithometer"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Vavier_Thomas_de_Colmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Vavier Thomas de Colmar (kaca ora ana)">Charles Vavier Thomas de Colmar</a> nemu arithometer.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piranti iki bisa ngetung kanthi cara ping, para, lan, suda.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesin_Analitik">Mesin Analitik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Mesin Analitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesin Analitik"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mula bukane komputer kang satemene iku saka ditemokakene Mesin Analitik (Difference Engine) déning <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mesin iki diobahake nganggo tenaga uwab lan bisa nyimpen program sarta ngetung lan nyithak asile kanthi otomatis.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awit saka panemune iku, Charles Babbage uga sinebut bapak komputer.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generasi_Komputer">Generasi Komputer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Generasi Komputer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Generasi Komputer"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komputer_Generasi_I">Komputer Generasi I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Besut pérangan: Komputer Generasi I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komputer Generasi I"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komputer génerasi pisanan iki nalika taun 1940-1959. <sup id="cite_ref-internet1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wiwitane, komputer génerasi I iku gedhene sakomah jalaran digawé nganggo pipa vakum.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tabung vakum ya iku piranti elektronika kang dianggo kanggo nguatake sinyal listrik.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saben komponèn gedhene sakepelan tangan, mula komputer génerasi I iki gedhé banget jaran saben komputer mbutuhake pirang-pirang komponèn.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kang kalebu komputer génerasi I ya iku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z3 (kaca ora ana)">Z3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark I (kaca ora ana)">Mark I</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colossus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colossus (kaca ora ana)">Colossus</a>, <a href="/wiki/ENIAC" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDVAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDVAC (kaca ora ana)">EDVAC</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIVAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIVAC (kaca ora ana)">UNIVAC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komputer_Generasi_II">Komputer Generasi II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Besut pérangan: Komputer Generasi II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komputer Generasi II"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komputer génerasi II diwiwiti nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> nganti taun <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komputer génerasi II iku luwih cilik tinimbang komputer génerasi I jalaran wis nganggo <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a> kang gedhene mung sakukurane kacang lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diode (kaca ora ana)">diode</a> kang nggenteni saluran-saluran vakum.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-internet1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ditemokakene transistor lan diode iki mbiyantu pangrembakane komputer génerasi II dadi komputer kang luwih cilik, luwih rikat, lan luwih ngirit tinimbang komputer sadurungé.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2 Saliyané iku, komputer génerasi II uga nyimpen memori nganggo cara anyar ya iku nganggo tèknologi magnetik.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kang kalebu komputer génerasi iki ya iku FORTRAN lan COBOL.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komputer_Generasi_III">Komputer Generasi III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Besut pérangan: Komputer Generasi III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komputer Generasi III"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komputer génerasi III luwih maju tinimbang komputer génerasi II.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komputer iki wis nganggo sirkuit terpadu (Integrated Circuit – IC).<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saliyané iku, komputer génerasi III uga nganggo sistem operasi (operating system) kang bisa ndadèkaké mesin nglakokaké program kang béda-béda kathi bebarengan lan ana program utama kang ngawasi lan ngendhalekake komputer.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuladhané komputer génerasi III ya iku Apple II, IBM PC, lan Sinclair.<sup id="cite_ref-internet1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basa pamrograman kang wis ana nalike génerasi iki ya iku BASIC, Pascal, lan PL 1.<sup id="cite_ref-internet1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komputer_Generasi_IV">Komputer Generasi IV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Besut pérangan: Komputer Generasi IV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komputer Generasi IV"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Para ilmuwan saya suwé saya bisa nglebokaké komponèn-komponèn elektronik luwih akèh ing sajeroning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chip (kaca ora ana)">chip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iki kang njalari komputer génerasi IV sansaya cilik.<sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kang kalebu komputer iki ya iku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputer_pribadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputer pribadi (kaca ora ana)">komputer pribadi</a> (<i>personal computer</i>; <i>PC</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_4004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 4004 (kaca ora ana)">Intel 4004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDA (kaca ora ana)">PDA</a><sup id="cite_ref-buku1_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku">Cathetan suku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-buku1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-16"><sup>q</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-17"><sup>r</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-18"><sup>s</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-19"><sup>t</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-20"><sup>u</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-21"><sup>v</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-22"><sup>w</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-23"><sup>x</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-24"><sup>y</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-25"><sup>z</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-26"><sup>aa</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buku1_1-27"><sup>ab</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(id) Riana, Deny. Komputer dan Komunikasi. Duta Grafika. (kaca 7-15)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet1_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet1_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet1_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet1_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.shvoong.com">Komputer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110310132112/http://id.shvoong.com/">Archived</a> 2011-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Maret 2011)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><i>Artikel iki minangka <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Rintisan" title="Wikipédia:Rintisan">artikel rintisan</a>. Kowé bisa ngéwangi Wikipédia <a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&action=edit">ngembangaké</a>.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601613">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-deleng"><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Stub" title="Cithakan:Stub"><abbr title="Deleng cithakan iki">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rembug"><a href="/wiki/Parembugan_Cithakan:Stub" title="Parembugan Cithakan:Stub"><abbr title="Rembug cithakan iki">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-besut"><a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Besut cithakan iki">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&oldid=1659656">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&oldid=1659656</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:T%C3%A8knologi" title="Kategori:Tèknologi">Tèknologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komputer" title="Kategori:Komputer">Komputer</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori ndhelik: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_wayback_cithakan_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive">Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 16.29, 9 Oktober 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. Wacaa <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Paugeran Panganggo</a> kanggo rerincèné.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Niti privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Proyek:Prakawis">Bab Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:S%C3%A9lakan_umum">Sélakan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodhe Ètik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Juru pangembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/jv.wikipedia.org">Setatistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pranyatan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//jv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_perkomputeran&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Praèn punsèl</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m7f9v","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.092","walltime":"0.118","ppvisitednodes":{"value":425,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3019,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":85,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8423,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 70.091 1 -total"," 56.27% 39.439 1 Cithakan:Stub"," 53.73% 37.659 1 Cithakan:Asbox"," 43.58% 30.548 1 Cithakan:Reflist"," 24.06% 16.863 1 Cithakan:Webarchive"," 3.02% 2.114 1 Cithakan:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.028","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":939482,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-26jqm","timestamp":"20241120073945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sajarah perkomputeran","url":"https:\/\/jv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sajarah_perkomputeran","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q186148","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q186148","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-03-08T14:54:38Z","dateModified":"2023-10-09T16:29:43Z"}</script> </body> </html>