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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Penguin" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Penguin" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Penguin" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Penguin" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taksonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taksonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Taksonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taksonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spesies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spesies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Spesies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spesies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anatomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anatomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Anatomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anatomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pergerakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergerakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pergerakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pergerakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tabiat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tabiat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Tabiat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tabiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pemakanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemakanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pemakanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemakanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembiakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembiakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pembiakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembiakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penguin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 135 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkewyn" title="Pikkewyn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pikkewyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B3_%E1%8B%88%E1%8D%8D" title="የዋልታ ወፍ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የዋልታ ወፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C4%ABn" title="Pinguīn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pinguīn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="بطريق – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطريق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yperana" title="Yperana – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yperana" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinqvinl%C9%99r" title="Pinqvinlər – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pinqvinlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="পেঙ্গুইন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেঙ্গুইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi%C4%81-g%C3%B4" title="Khiā-gô – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khiā-gô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пінгвіны – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пінгвіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пінгвіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пінгвіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguin" title="Pinguin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pinguin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྱ་ཁྱིའུ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱ་ཁྱིའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mank_(evn)" title="Mank (evn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mank (evn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пингвинови – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пингвинови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping%C3%BCins" title="Pingüins – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pingüins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%8D%C5%88%C3%A1ci" title="Tučňáci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tučňáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengwin" title="Pengwin – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pengwin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pingviner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviidna" title="Pingviidna – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pingviidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguine" title="Pinguine – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pinguine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii_na%CA%BCa%C5%82k%CA%BCai%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviinlased" title="Pingviinlased – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pingviinlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πιγκουίνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιγκουίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingveno" title="Pingveno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pingveno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pinguino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پنگوئن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنگوئن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenisciformes" title="Sphenisciformes – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sphenisciformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piongain" title="Piongain – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Piongain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penikuini" title="Penikuini – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Penikuini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceann-fionn" title="Ceann-fionn – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceann-fionn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping%C3%BC%C3%ADns" title="Pingüíns – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pingüíns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AE-ng%C3%B2" title="Khî-ngò – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khî-ngò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%AD%EA%B7%84" title="펭귄 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펭귄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenjin" title="Fenjin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fenjin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պինգվիններ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պինգվիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पेंगुइन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेंगुइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pingvini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pinguino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinguino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Пингвинтæ – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пингвинтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphengwini" title="Iphengwini – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Iphengwini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6rg%C3%A6sir" title="Mörgæsir – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mörgæsir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פינגוויניים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינגוויניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguin" title="Pinguin – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pinguin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პინგვინისნაირნი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პინგვინისნაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پینگوئن – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پینگوئن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingwin" title="Pingwin – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pingwin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пингвинтәрізділер – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пингвинтәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penn_gwynn" title="Penn gwynn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Penn gwynn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwini" title="Ngwini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ngwini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziosk_(Spheniscidae)" title="Ziosk (Spheniscidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ziosk (Spheniscidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAngw%C3%AEn" title="Pêngwîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêngwîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89" title="ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingv%C4%ABnu_dzimta" title="Pingvīnu dzimta – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pingvīnu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguinen" title="Pinguinen – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pinguinen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvininiai" title="Pingvininiai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pingvininiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingwini" title="Pingwini – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pingwini" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfenisiformo" title="Sfenisiformo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sfenisiformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvinf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Pingvinfélék – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pingvinfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पेन्गुइन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पेन्गुइन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="പെൻ‌ഗ്വിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെൻ‌ഗ്വിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पेंग्विन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेंग्विन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="بطريق – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بطريق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A9-ng%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Kié-ngò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kié-ngò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83" title="Оцон шувуу – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оцон шувуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပင်ဂွင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပင်ဂွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFn" title="Pinguïn – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pinguïn" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पेन्गुइन – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेन्गुइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3" title="ペンギン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペンギン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пингвинаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пингвинаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguinen" title="Pinguinen – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pinguinen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pingviner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvinar" title="Pingvinar – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pingvinar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping%C3%BCin" title="Pingüin – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pingüin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabbanbalalii" title="Qabbanbalalii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qabbanbalalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੈਂਗੁਇਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਂਗੁਇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پینگوئن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پینگوئن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguine" title="Pinguine – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pinguine" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingwiny" title="Pingwiny – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pingwiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguim" title="Pinguim – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinguim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguin" title="Pinguin – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pinguin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinwinu" title="Pinwinu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinwinu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пингвиновые – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пингвиновые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguini" title="Pinguini – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pinguini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguinu" title="Pinguinu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinguinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%8Dniakotvar%C3%A9" title="Tučniakotvaré – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tučniakotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pingvini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پەنگوین – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەنگوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пингвини – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пингвини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pingvini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nguin" title="Pénguin – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pénguin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviinit" title="Pingviinit – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pingviinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pingviner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguino" title="Penguino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penguino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பென்குயின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென்குயின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameddul" title="Ameddul – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ameddul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="పెంగ్విన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెంగ్విన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เพนกวิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพนกวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim_c%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%A5t" title="Chim cánh cụt – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim cánh cụt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguen" title="Penguen – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Penguen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Пінгвінові – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пінгвінові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پینگوئن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینگوئن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijngoz" title="Gijngoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gijngoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="企鵝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="企鵝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguins" title="Pinguins – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pinguins" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85" title="企鹅 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="企鹅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פינגווין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פינגווין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="企鵝 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="企鵝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="企鵝 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="企鵝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penguin" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Penguin" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penguin"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Penguin" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Penguin" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&oldid=5952156" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Penguin&id=5952156&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenguin"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenguin"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Penguin"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Penguin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9147" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Penguin<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Julat zaman: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">62–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambria" title="Kambria">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisi" title="Ordovisi">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silures" class="mw-redirect" title="Silures">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:; left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Masa_karbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa karbon">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Masa_Permian" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurasik">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Usia_kapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Usia kapur">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:199.01538461538px; width:20.984615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:199.01538461538px; width:20.984615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:200.01538461538px; width:18.984615384615px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span><a href="/wiki/Paleosen" title="Paleosen">Paleosen</a>-Kini</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pygoscelis_papua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pygoscelis_papua.jpg/220px-Pygoscelis_papua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pygoscelis_papua.jpg/330px-Pygoscelis_papua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Pygoscelis_papua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Gentoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Gentoo (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Gentoo</a>, <i>Pygoscelis papua</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Pengelasan saintifik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alam: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="alam"><a href="/wiki/Haiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiwan">Haiwan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="filum"><a href="/wiki/Kordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Kordata">Kordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kelas"><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infrakelas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="infrakelas"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neognathae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neognathae (laman tidak wujud)">Neognathae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><b>Sphenisciformes</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bowdler_Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bowdler Sharpe (laman tidak wujud)">Sharpe</a>, 1891</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keluarga: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="keluarga"><b>Spheniscidae</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lucien_Jules_Laurent_Bonaparte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte (laman tidak wujud)">Bonaparte</a>, 1831</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a> moden </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptenodytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aptenodytes (laman tidak wujud)">Aptenodytes</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudyptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudyptes (laman tidak wujud)">Eudyptes</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudyptula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudyptula (laman tidak wujud)">Eudyptula</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megadyptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megadyptes (laman tidak wujud)">Megadyptes</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygoscelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygoscelis (laman tidak wujud)">Pygoscelis</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spheniscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spheniscus (laman tidak wujud)">Spheniscus</a></i><br /> untuk genus prasejarah, lihat <a href="/wiki/Sphenisciformes#Sistematik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenisciformes">Sistematik</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Penguin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Armi{font-family:"Aramaic VIIBCE","Aramaic Imperial Yeb","Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont Upper 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#33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) merupakan sejenis <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a> akuatik yang tidak dapat terbang dan banyak hidup di kawasan beriklim sejuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Selatan" title="Hemisfera Selatan">Hemisfera Selatan</a>; ia tergolong dalam <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_(biologi)" title="Keluarga (biologi)">keluarga</a> <b>Spheniscidae</b> dan <a href="/wiki/Order" title="Order">order</a> <b>Sphenisciformes</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-IOU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomi">Taksonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Taksonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Taksonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama keluarga Spheniscidae diberikan <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Charles Lucien Bonaparte</a> daripada genus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spheniscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spheniscus (laman tidak wujud)">Spheniscus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nama genus tersebut datang daripada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> <span title="Yunani-language text"><span lang="el">σφήν</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: el is deprecated </span> <i>sphēn</i> "<a href="/wiki/Baji" title="Baji">baji</a>" yang digunakan untuk bentuk sayap spesies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">penguin Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spesies">Spesies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Spesies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Spesies"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bilangan spesies burung penguin masih didebatkan. Bergantung pada pihak mana yang diikuti, kepelbagaian burung penguin berbeza-beza antara 17 dan 20 spesies, semuanya dalam subfamili <i>Spheniscinae</i>. Sesetengah sumber menganggap spesies <i>white-flippered penguin</i> (penguin berkaki sirip putih) sebagai spesies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudyptula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudyptula (laman tidak wujud)">Eudyptula</a> berasingan, sementara yang lain memperlakukan ia sebagai subspesies <i>Little Penguin</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davis_&_Renner_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis_&_Renner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> keadaan yang sebenar kelihatan lebih sukar.<sup id="cite_ref-Banks_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begitu juga, masih kurang jelas sama ada burung penguin diraja hanya morf warna burung penguin makaroni. Yang juga layak untuk menjadi spesies berasingan ialah populasi utara <i>rockhopper penguin</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Gambar contoh</th> <th>Genus</th> <th>Spesies masih wujud </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emperor_Penguin_Manchot_empereur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Emperor_Penguin_Manchot_empereur.jpg/175px-Emperor_Penguin_Manchot_empereur.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Emperor_Penguin_Manchot_empereur.jpg/263px-Emperor_Penguin_Manchot_empereur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Emperor_Penguin_Manchot_empereur.jpg/350px-Emperor_Penguin_Manchot_empereur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptenodytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aptenodytes (laman tidak wujud)">Aptenodytes</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Miller,JF, 1778</span> – penguin besar</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin raja (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin raja</a>, <i>Aptenodytes patagonicus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_maharaja" title="Penguin maharaja">Penguin maharaja</a>, <i>Aptenodytes forsteri</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pygoscelis_antarcticus_-Cooper_Bay,_South_Georgia,_British_Overseas_Territories,_UK-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pygoscelis_antarcticus_-Cooper_Bay%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK-8.jpg/175px-Pygoscelis_antarcticus_-Cooper_Bay%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pygoscelis_antarcticus_-Cooper_Bay%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK-8.jpg/263px-Pygoscelis_antarcticus_-Cooper_Bay%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pygoscelis_antarcticus_-Cooper_Bay%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK-8.jpg/350px-Pygoscelis_antarcticus_-Cooper_Bay%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="3576" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygoscelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygoscelis (laman tidak wujud)">Pygoscelis</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Wagler, 1832</span> – penguin ekor gebu</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Ad%C3%A9lie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Adélie (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Adélie</a>, <i>Pygoscelis adeliae</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Chinstrap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Chinstrap (laman tidak wujud)">penguin Chinstrap</a>, <i>Pygoscelis antarctica</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_gentoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin gentoo (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin gentoo</a>, <i>Pygoscelis papua</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Little_Penguin_Feb09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Little_Penguin_Feb09.jpg/175px-Little_Penguin_Feb09.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Little_Penguin_Feb09.jpg/263px-Little_Penguin_Feb09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Little_Penguin_Feb09.jpg/350px-Little_Penguin_Feb09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudyptula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudyptula (laman tidak wujud)">Eudyptula</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Bonaparte, 1856</span> – penguin kecil</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin kecil</a>, <i>Eudyptula minor</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_kecil_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin kecil Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin kecil Australia</a>, <i>Eudyptula novaehollandiae</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_kepak_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin kepak putih (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin kepak putih</a>, <i>Eudyptula albosignata</i> (provisional)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ping%C3%BCino_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ping%C3%BCino_%281%29.JPG/175px-Ping%C3%BCino_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ping%C3%BCino_%281%29.JPG/263px-Ping%C3%BCino_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ping%C3%BCino_%281%29.JPG/350px-Ping%C3%BCino_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spheniscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spheniscus (laman tidak wujud)">Spheniscus</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Brisson 1760</span> – penguin berjalur</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Magellan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Magellan (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Magellan</a>, <i>Spheniscus magellanicus</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Humboldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Humboldt (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Humboldt</a>, <i>Spheniscus humboldti</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Gal%C3%A1pagos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Galápagos (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Galápagos</a>, <i>Spheniscus mendiculus</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Afrika</a>, <i>Spheniscus demersus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Yellow-eyed_Penguin_MC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yellow-eyed_Penguin_MC.jpg/175px-Yellow-eyed_Penguin_MC.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yellow-eyed_Penguin_MC.jpg/263px-Yellow-eyed_Penguin_MC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yellow-eyed_Penguin_MC.jpg/350px-Yellow-eyed_Penguin_MC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megadyptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megadyptes (laman tidak wujud)">Megadyptes</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Milne-Edwards, 1880</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_mata_kuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin mata kuning (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin mata kuning</a>, <i>Megadyptes antipodes</i></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Waitaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Waitaha (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Waitaha</a>, <i>Megadyptes waitaha</i> (pupus)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SnaresPenguin_(Mattern)_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SnaresPenguin_%28Mattern%29_large.jpg/175px-SnaresPenguin_%28Mattern%29_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SnaresPenguin_%28Mattern%29_large.jpg/263px-SnaresPenguin_%28Mattern%29_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SnaresPenguin_%28Mattern%29_large.jpg/350px-SnaresPenguin_%28Mattern%29_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudyptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudyptes (laman tidak wujud)">Eudyptes</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Vieillot, 1816</span> – penguin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jambul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jambul (laman tidak wujud)">berjambul</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Fiordland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Fiordland (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Fiordland</a>, <i>Eudyptes pachyrhynchus</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Snares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Snares (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Snares</a>, <i>Eudyptes robustus</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_jambul_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin jambul tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin jambul tinggi</a>, <i>Eudyptes sclateri</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_batu_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin batu selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin batu selatan</a>, <i>Eudyptes chrysocome</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_batu_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin batu timur (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin batu timur</a>, <i>Eudyptes filholi</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_batu_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin batu utara (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin batu utara</a>, <i>Eudyptes moseleyi</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_diraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin diraja (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin diraja</a>, <i>Eudyptes schlegeli</i> (diselisih)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_royal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin royal (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin royal</a>, <i>Eudyptes chrysolophus</i></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Chatham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Chatham (laman tidak wujud)">Penguin Chatham</a>, <i>Eudyptes chathamensis</i> (pupus)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomi">Anatomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Anatomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Anatomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Penguin_maharaja" title="Penguin maharaja">Aptenodytes forsteri</a></i> atau "penguin maharaja" (<i>emperor penguin</i>) merupakan penguin paling besar yang ada<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan saiz purata dewasa setinggi 1.1 m (3 ka 7 in) dan seberat 35 kg (77 lb); <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudyptula_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudyptula minor (laman tidak wujud)">Eudyptula minor</a></i> atau "penguin kecil" (<i>little blue penguin</i>) pula spesies terkecil dengan badan setinggi sekitar 33 cm (13 in) dan berat sekitar 1 kg (2.2 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-pengsent_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pengsent-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kesemua burung-burung penguin berkongsi ciri sama di mana bahagian sayap dan belakang berwarna hitam dan bahagian belakang berwarna putih. Hal ini demikian untuk tujuan <a href="/wiki/Penyamaran" title="Penyamaran">penyamaran</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pemangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemangsa">pemangsa-pemangsa</a> dasar laut tidak mampu mengenalpasti dengan mudah badan-badan burung yang berenang dari permukaan air yang terang disinari matahari sementara burung penguin tidak mudah dikenalpasti dalam kegelapan laut jika dilihat jauh dari tempat tinggi. </p><p>Penguin mempunyai deria <a href="/wiki/Pendengaran" title="Pendengaran">pendengaran</a> yang sederhana dalam kalangan spesies burung<sup id="cite_ref-Wever_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wever-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang digunakan untuk saling menyahut antara yang dewasa dengan yang anak di kelompok sarang yang padat dihuni beribu-ribu ekor burung.<sup id="cite_ref-Jouventin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouventin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pergerakan">Pergerakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pergerakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pergerakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv/150px--Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" height="113" data-durationhint="49" data-mwtitle="Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv/Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv/Pygoscelis_antarctica_trying_to_get_to_iceberg.wmv.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Penguin cuba berenang ke aisberg</figcaption></figure> <p>Tubuh badan penguin sangat disesuaikan untuk ia hidup bergantung kepada lautan dan segala sumbernya.<sup id="cite_ref-Burung_Laut_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burung_Laut-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sayapnya merupakan pendayung dan tidak boleh terbang. Di daratan, penguin menggunakan ekor dan sayapnya untuk menjaga keseimbangan ketika berjalan. Penguin kadangkala berjalan dengan kaki pendeknya atau meluncur di permukaan <a href="/wiki/Salji" title="Salji">salji</a> dengan perutnya untuk menjimatkan tenaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabiat">Tabiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Tabiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tabiat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemakanan">Pemakanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemakanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemakanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umumnya penguin memakan <a href="/wiki/Kril" title="Kril">kril</a>, pelbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Burung_Laut_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burung_Laut-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Sotong" title="Sotong">sotong</a> ketika memburu di <a href="/wiki/Laut" title="Laut">laut</a> dengan paruhnya. </p><p>Burung ini boleh minum <a href="/wiki/Air_laut" title="Air laut">air laut</a> kerana adanya <a href="/wiki/Kelenjar" title="Kelenjar">kelenjar</a> <i>supraorbital</i> yang mampu menapis <a href="/wiki/Garam" title="Garam">garam</a> laut keluar daripada aliran <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a>, lalu garam ini dikeluarkan dalam bentuk cecair yang dikumuh sewaktu pernafasan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembiakan">Pembiakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembiakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembiakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aptenodytes_patagonicus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aptenodytes_patagonicus.JPG/220px-Aptenodytes_patagonicus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aptenodytes_patagonicus.JPG/330px-Aptenodytes_patagonicus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aptenodytes_patagonicus.JPG/440px-Aptenodytes_patagonicus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2235" data-file-height="3541" /></a><figcaption>Kawanan penguin di pesisiran cagar alam <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_de_la_Possession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île de la Possession (laman tidak wujud)">Île de la Possession</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Crozet" title="Kepulauan Crozet">Kepulauan Crozet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hampir semua spesies penguin (kecuali yang spesies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_mata_kuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin mata kuning (laman tidak wujud)">mata kuning</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Fiordland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Fiordland (laman tidak wujud)">Fiordland</a>) bersarang dalam kawanan besar, bilangan burung yang berkawan ini berbeza-beza dari spesies ke spesies: penguin gentoo berkawan sebanyak 100 ekor, penguin-penguin besar berkawan sebanyak ratusan ribu ekor.<sup id="cite_ref-Will17_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Will17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penguin berpasangan kekal selama semusim. Banyak penguin bertelur sebanyak 2 biji sepasangan, ada yang hanya bertelur sebiji sahaja dalam kalangan jenis penguin besar.<sup id="cite_ref-Will23_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Will23-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kedua-dua jantan dan betina <a href="/wiki/Pengeraman_telur" title="Pengeraman telur">mengeram</a> bersama telur-telur ini sepanjang musim.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seekor pasangan ini memburu makanan sambil seekor mengeram telur dalam tempoh yang bersilih ganti selama berhari-hari hingga berminggu-minggu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IOU-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IOU_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGillDonskerRasmussen2023" class="citation web cs1">Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, penyunting (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/loons/">"Kagu, Sunbittern, tropicbirds, loons, penguins"</a>. <i>World Bird List Version 13.2</i>. Kesatuan Ahli Ornitologi Antarabangsa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 Ogos</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bird+List+Version+13.2&rft.atitle=Kagu%2C+Sunbittern%2C+tropicbirds%2C+loons%2C+penguins&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fbow%2Floons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFraserGray2019" class="citation book cs1">Fraser, Ian; Gray, Jeannie (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.my/books/edition/Australian_Bird_Names/aTytDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sphenisciformes&pg=PA86&"><i>Australian Bird Names: Origins and Meanings</i></a>. Clayton South, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. m/s. 86–87. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781486311637" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781486311637"><bdi>9781486311637</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Bird+Names%3A+Origins+and+Meanings&rft.place=Clayton+South%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.pages=86-87&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781486311637&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Gray%2C+Jeannie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.my%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FAustralian_Bird_Names%2FaTytDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DSphenisciformes%26pg%3DPA86%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJobling2010" class="citation book cs1">Jobling, James A. (2010). <i>The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names</i>. London, England, UK: Helm Publishing. m/s. 361. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-4081-2501-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-4081-2501-4"><bdi>978-1-4081-2501-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Helm+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Bird+Names&rft.place=London%2C+England%2C+UK&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Helm+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4&rft.aulast=Jobling&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williams_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, (1995).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis_&_Renner-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_&_Renner_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis; Lloyd S. & Renner; M. (1995). <i>Penguins</i>. London: T & A D Poyser. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7136-6550-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7136-6550-5">0-7136-6550-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banks-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Banks_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBanks,_Jonathan_C.Mitchell,_Anthony_D.Waas,_Joseph_R.Paterson,_Adrian_M.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Banks, Jonathan C.; Mitchell, Anthony D.; Waas, Joseph R. & Paterson, Adrian M. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070724203300/http://www.notornis.org.nz/free_issues/Notornis_49-2002/Notornis_49_1_29.pdf">"An unexpected pattern of molecular divergence within the blue penguin (<i>Eudyptula minor</i>) complex"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Notornis</i>. <b>49</b> (#1): 29–38. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notornis.org.nz/free_issues/Notornis_49-2002/Notornis_49_1_29.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 24 Julai 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notornis&rft.atitle=An+unexpected+pattern+of+molecular+divergence+within+the+blue+penguin+%28Eudyptula+minor%29+complex&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=%231&rft.pages=29-38&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Banks%2C+Jonathan+C.&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Anthony+D.&rft.au=Waas%2C+Joseph+R.&rft.au=Paterson%2C+Adrian+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notornis.org.nz%2Ffree_issues%2FNotornis_49-2002%2FNotornis_49_1_29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TQjLDAAAQBAJ&q=largest+living+species+of+penguin+is+the+emperor+penguin&pg=PA124"><i>Animal!</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dorling Kindersley. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781465459008" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781465459008"><bdi>9781465459008</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal%21&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781465459008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTQjLDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dlargest%2Bliving%2Bspecies%2Bof%2Bpenguin%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bemperor%2Bpenguin%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pengsent-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pengsent_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGrabski2009" class="citation web cs1">Grabski, Valerie (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111216162812/http://mesh.biology.washington.edu/penguinProject/Little">"Little Penguin - Penguin Project"</a>. Penguin Sentinels/University of Washington. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mesh.biology.washington.edu/penguinProject/Little">yang asal</a> pada 16 Disember 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Penguin+-+Penguin+Project&rft.pub=Penguin+Sentinels%2FUniversity+of+Washington&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Grabski&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmesh.biology.washington.edu%2FpenguinProject%2FLittle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBuskey" class="citation book cs1">Buskey, Theresa. "The Antarctic Polar Region". Dalam Alan Christopherson, M.S. (penyunting). <i>The Polar Regions</i>. LIFEPAC. 804 N. 2nd Ave. E., Rock Rapids, IA: Alpha Omegan Publications, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-58095-156-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-58095-156-2"><bdi>978-1-58095-156-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Antarctic+Polar+Region&rft.btitle=The+Polar+Regions&rft.place=804+N.+2nd+Ave.+E.%2C+Rock+Rapids%2C+IA&rft.series=LIFEPAC&rft.pub=Alpha+Omegan+Publications%2C+Inc&rft.isbn=978-1-58095-156-2&rft.aulast=Buskey&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_location" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wever-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wever_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeverHermanSimmonsHertzler1969" class="citation journal cs1">Wever, E. G.; Herman, P. N.; Simmons, J. A.; Hertzler, D. R. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC223504">"Hearing in the blackfooted penguin, <i>Spheniscus demersus</i>, as represented by the cochlear potentials"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>63</b> (#3): 676–80. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1969PNAS...63..676W">1969PNAS...63..676W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.63.3.676">10.1073/pnas.63.3.676</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/59401">59401</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC223504">223504</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5259756">5259756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Hearing+in+the+blackfooted+penguin%2C+Spheniscus+demersus%2C+as+represented+by+the+cochlear+potentials&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=%233&rft.pages=676-80&rft.date=1969&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC223504%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F59401%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1969PNAS...63..676W&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5259756&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.63.3.676&rft.aulast=Wever&rft.aufirst=E.+G.&rft.au=Herman%2C+P.+N.&rft.au=Simmons%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Hertzler%2C+D.+R.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC223504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jouventin-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jouventin_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJouventinAubinLengagne1999" class="citation journal cs1">Jouventin, P; Aubin, T; Lengagne, T (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5d4d70e104b656ac8b1cb68e3e9b7b1d7ea781d5">"Finding a parent in a king penguin colony: The acoustic system of individual recognition"</a>. <i>Animal Behaviour</i>. <b>57</b> (#6): 1175–1183. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fanbe.1999.1086">10.1006/anbe.1999.1086</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10373249">10373249</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:45578269">45578269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=Finding+a+parent+in+a+king+penguin+colony%3A+The+acoustic+system+of+individual+recognition&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=%236&rft.pages=1175-1183&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A45578269%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10373249&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fanbe.1999.1086&rft.aulast=Jouventin&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Aubin%2C+T&rft.au=Lengagne%2C+T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F5d4d70e104b656ac8b1cb68e3e9b7b1d7ea781d5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burung_Laut-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burung_Laut_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burung_Laut_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSterry" class="citation book cs1">Sterry, Paul. <i>Pointers: Burung Laut</i>. Jakarta, Indonesia: Quality Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pointers%3A+Burung+Laut&rft.place=Jakarta%2C+Indonesia&rft.pub=Quality+Press&rft.aulast=Sterry&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Will17-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Will17_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Williams">Williams</a>, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Will23-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Will23_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Williams">Williams</a>, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNumataDavisRenner2000" class="citation journal cs1">Numata, M.; Davis, L. S.; Renner, M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03014223.2000.9518236">"Prolonged foraging trips and egg desertion in little penguins (<i>Eudyptula minor</i>)"</a>. <i>New Zealand Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>27</b> (#4): 277–289. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03014223.2000.9518236">10.1080/03014223.2000.9518236</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Prolonged+foraging+trips+and+egg+desertion+in+little+penguins+%28Eudyptula+minor%29&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=%234&rft.pages=277-289&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03014223.2000.9518236&rft.aulast=Numata&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Davis%2C+L.+S.&rft.au=Renner%2C+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F03014223.2000.9518236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Sumber utama</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="Williams" class="citation book cs1">Williams; Tony D. (1995). <i>The Penguins – Spheniscidae</i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-854667-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-854667-2"><bdi>978-0-19-854667-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguins+%E2%80%93+Spheniscidae&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-854667-2&rft.au=Williams&rft.au=Tony+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spheniscidae?uselang=ms">Penguin</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dummipedia.org/Penguin">Dummipedia: Penguin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081108050451/http://www.dummipedia.org/Penguin">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-11-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20060315235518/http://www.70south.com/resources/antarctic-animals/antarctic-penguins">Penguins</a> - 70South</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguinpage.net/">Penguin research projects on the web</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151227155646/http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/penguins-spheniscidae">Maklumat lanjut</a> di Internet Bird Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguinworld.com/">Penguin World</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905012627/http://www.teara.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/BirdsOfSeaAndShore/Penguins/en">Penguins</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_Ara:_The_Encyclopedia_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand (laman tidak wujud)">Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017221136/http://seaworld.org/animal-info/info-books/penguin/index.htm">Seaworld Penguin Information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/National-Wildlife/Birds/Archives/2010/Lessons-in-a-Land-of-Wind-and-Ice.aspx">"Lessons in a Land of Wind and Ice"</a> - dari majalah <i>National Wildlife</i>, 15 Januari 2010</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bird_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bird_template.svg/35px-Bird_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bird_template.svg/53px-Bird_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bird_template.svg/70px-Bird_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penguin&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-burung" title="Templat:Tunas-burung"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-burung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-burung (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-burung&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penguin&oldid=5952156">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penguin&oldid=5952156</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Burung_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Burung laut (laman tidak wujud)">Burung laut</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Burung_tidak_boleh_terbang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Burung tidak boleh terbang (laman tidak wujud)">Burung tidak boleh terbang</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Spheniscidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Spheniscidae (laman tidak wujud)">Spheniscidae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_burung" title="Kategori:Tunas burung">Tunas burung</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_location" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: location">CS1 maint: location</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Kategori:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_secara_jelas_menyebut_bahasa_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Yunani" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Yunani">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Yunani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 07:26, 26 Ogos 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; 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