CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>James Callaghan - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"fd81e037-2af1-49d5-9e8f-ef4c29507bb4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"James_Callaghan","wgTitle":"James Callaghan","wgCurRevisionId":33815544,"wgRevisionId":33815544,"wgArticleId":342144,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció","Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals","Infotaula persona sense paràmetres","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Control d'autoritats","Barons britànics","Cancellers de l'Erari del Regne Unit","Cavallers de la Lligacama","Membres de la Royal Navy","Membres del Consell Privat del Regne Unit","Persones de Portsmouth","Primers ministres del Regne Unit","Secretaris d'Estat britànics d'Afers Exteriors", "Naixements del 1912","Morts a Anglaterra","Polítics del Partit Laborista Gal·lès","Ministres de Marina","Diplomàtics anglesos","Militars anglesos","Militars gal·lesos","Polítics anglesos"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"James_Callaghan","wgRelevantArticleId":342144,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9576","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1631"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/800px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1087"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/640px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="870"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="James Callaghan - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-James_Callaghan rootpage-James_Callaghan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menú principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=James+Callaghan" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=James+Callaghan" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=James+Callaghan" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=James+Callaghan" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trajectòria_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trajectòria_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Trajectòria política</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trajectòria_política-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Trajectòria política</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trajectòria_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obituari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obituari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Obituari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obituari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Callaghan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 81 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Callaghan" title="Iacobus Callaghan - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيمس كالاهان - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس كالاهان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيمس كالاهان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس كالاهان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kallaqan" title="Ceyms Kallaqan - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Kallaqan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Калаган - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Калаган" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймз Калаган - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Калаган" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Калахан - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Калахан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস ক্যালাহান - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ক্যালাহান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Κάλαχαν - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Κάλαχαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیمز کالاهان - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز کالاهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס קלהאן - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס קלהאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լեոնարդ Կալագեն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնարդ Կալագեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・キャラハン - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・キャラハン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კალაჰანი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ კალაჰანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%98%EB%9F%AC%ED%97%8C" title="제임스 캘러헌 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 캘러헌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Callaghan" title="Iacobus Callaghan - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Kelahans" title="Džeimss Kelahans - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Kelahans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Калахан - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Калахан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स कॅलाघन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स कॅलाघन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်း ကယ်လဟန် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်း ကယ်လဟန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیمز کالجان - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز کالجان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स क्यालेगन - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स क्यालेगन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیمز کالاہان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز کالاہان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جېمز کالهان - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جېمز کالهان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Каллагэн, Джеймс - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каллагэн, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Калахан - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Калахан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҷеймс Калаҳан - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷеймс Калаҳан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ คัลลาฮาน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ คัลลาฮาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Каллаган - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джеймс Каллаган" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Каллаган - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Каллаган" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B1%89" title="詹姆斯·卡拉汉 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·卡拉汉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კალაჰანი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ კალაჰანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2" title="詹姆斯·卡拉漢 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·卡拉漢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Callaghan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2" title="加拉漢 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拉漢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9576#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:James_Callaghan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/James_Callaghan" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/James_Callaghan" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&oldid=33815544" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=James_Callaghan&id=33815544&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_Callaghan"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_Callaghan"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=James+Callaghan"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=James_Callaghan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9576" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">James Callaghan</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:James_Callaghan_(1975).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/221px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/331px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/441px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1155" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption">(1975) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">27 març 1912 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5168643" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5168643">Copnor (Anglaterra)</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5168643?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">26 març 2005 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (92 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">Sussex Oriental (Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pneum%C3%B2nia" title="Pneumònia">pneumònia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18952564" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18952564">Membre de la Cambra dels Lords</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 5 novembre 1987 – 26 març 2005 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582621" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582621">Membre del 49è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 9 juny 1983 – 18 maig 1987 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084466" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084466">quaranta-novena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3238926" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3238926">Cardiff South and Penarth</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1983" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1983">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1983</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2741536" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2741536">Líder de l'oposició del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 4 maig 1979 – 10 novembre 1980 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332419" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q332419">Michael Foot</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582619" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582619">Membre del 48è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 3 maig 1979 – 13 maig 1983 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084465">quaranta-vuitena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1979" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1979">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1979</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St._Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St._Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/25px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St._Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St._Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/38px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St._Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St._Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St._Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> 70è <a href="/wiki/Primer_ministre_del_Regne_Unit" title="Primer ministre del Regne Unit">Primer ministre del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 5 abril 1976 – 4 maig 1979 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> → <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Membre del gabinet: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47529305" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q47529305">Callaghan ministry</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47529305?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3615378" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3615378">Líder del Partit Laborista</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 5 abril 1976 – 10 novembre 1980 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332419" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q332419">Michael Foot</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582617" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582617">Membre del 47è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 10 octubre 1974 – 7 abril 1979 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084464" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084464">quaranta-setena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_d%27octubre_de_1974" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit d'octubre de 1974">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit d'octubre de 1974</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Secretari_d%27Estat_d%27Afers_Exteriors_i_de_la_Commonwealth" title="Secretari d'Estat d'Afers Exteriors i de la Commonwealth">Secretari d'Estat d'Afers Exteriors i del Commonwealth</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 5 març 1974 – 5 abril 1976 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q301252" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q301252">Anthony Crosland</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582615" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582615">Membre del 46è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 28 febrer 1974 – 20 setembre 1974 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084463" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084463">quaranta-sisena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_febrer_de_1974" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de febrer de 1974">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de febrer de 1974</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7460514" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7460514">Secretari d'Estat a l'ombra d'Afers Exteriors</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 19 abril 1972 – 28 febrer 1974 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332360" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q332360">Denis Healey</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5534874" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5534874">Geoffrey Rippon</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20086422" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20086422">Secretari d'Estat a l'ombra d'Ocupació</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 19 octubre 1971 – 19 abril 1972 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2883936" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2883936">Barbara Castle</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332360" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q332360">Denis Healey</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4976591" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4976591">Secretari d'Estat d'Interior a l'ombra</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 19 juny 1970 – 19 octubre 1971 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg" title="Quintin Hogg">Quintin Hogg</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333250" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333250">Shirley Williams</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582612" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582612">Membre del 45è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 18 juny 1970 – 8 febrer 1974 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084462" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084462">quaranta-cinquena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1970" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Ministre_de_l%27Interior_del_Regne_Unit" title="Ministre de l'Interior del Regne Unit">Ministre de l'Interior</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 30 novembre 1967 – 19 juny 1970 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333275" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333275">Reginald Maudling</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582609" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582609">Membre del 44è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 31 març 1966 – 29 maig 1970 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084461" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084461">quaranta-quatrena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1966" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1966">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1966</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Ministre_d%27Hisenda_(Regne_Unit)" title="Ministre d'Hisenda (Regne Unit)">Ministre d'Hisenda del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 16 octubre 1964 – 30 novembre 1967 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333275" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333275">Reginald Maudling</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582608" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582608">Membre del 43è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 15 octubre 1964 – 10 març 1966 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084460" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084460">quaranta-tercera legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1964" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1964">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1964</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11013932" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11013932">Ministre a l'ombra d'Hisenda</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 2 novembre 1961 – 16 octubre 1964 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333275" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333275">Reginald Maudling</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582606" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582606">Membre del 42è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 8 octubre 1959 – 25 setembre 1964 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084459" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084459">quaranta-segona legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1959" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582604" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582604">Membre del 41è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 26 maig 1955 – 18 setembre 1959 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084458" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084458">quaranta-primera legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1955" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1955">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1955</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65494714" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65494714">Representant de l'Assemblea Parlamentària del Consell d'Europa</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Representa: <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></div><br /> 20 maig 1954 – 5 juliol 1955 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582603" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582603">Membre del 40è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 25 octubre 1951 – 6 maig 1955 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084457" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084457">quarantena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1951" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1951">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1951</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65494714" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65494714">Representant de l'Assemblea Parlamentària del Consell d'Europa</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Representa: <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></div><br /> 7 agost 1950 – 5 maig 1951 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Secretari_per_a_l%27Almirallat" title="Secretari per a l'Almirallat">Secretari per a l'Almirallat</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 2 març 1950 – 25 octubre 1951 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6230307" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6230307">John Dugdale</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4730888" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4730888">Allan Noble</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582600" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582600">Membre del 39è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 23 febrer 1950 – 5 octubre 1951 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084456" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084456">trenta-novena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5038470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5038470">Cardiff South East</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1950" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1950">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1950</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Logo_of_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Council_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Logo_of_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Council_of_Europe.svg/25px-Logo_of_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Council_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Logo_of_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Council_of_Europe.svg/38px-Logo_of_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Logo_of_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Council_of_Europe.svg/50px-Logo_of_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2770" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65494724" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65494724">Substitut de l'Assemblea Parlamentària del Consell d'Europa</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Representa: <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></div><br /> 13 agost 1949 – 7 agost 1950 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7139038" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7139038">Secretari parlamentari del Ministeri de Transport</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 7 octubre 1947 – 2 març 1950 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5544891" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5544891">George Strauss</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5541860" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5541860">George Lucas</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582597" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582597">Membre del 38è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 5 juliol 1945 – 3 febrer 1950 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084455" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084455">trenta-vuitena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q262741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q262741">Cardiff South</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1945" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1945">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1945</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28841847" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28841847">Membre del Consell Privat del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15627169" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15627169">sindicalista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Partit_Laborista_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Laborista (Regne Unit)">Partit Laborista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Carrera militar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Branca militar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P241" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Rang militar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Tinent" title="Tinent">tinent</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P410" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conflicte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P607" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització dels arxius</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Gal·les">Biblioteca Nacional de Gal·les</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P485" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Títol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B3" title="Baró">Baró</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P97" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2870827" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2870827">Audrey Callaghan</a> <small>(1938–2005)</small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24037741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24037741">mort del cònjuge</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q336162" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q336162">Margaret Jay</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75533879" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75533879">Julia Elizabeth Callaghan</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75533868" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75533868">Michael James Callaghan</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75533898" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75533898">James Callaghan</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75533901" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75533901">Charlotte Gertrude Cundy</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Lligacama" title="Orde de la Lligacama">Orde de la Lligacama</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Arms_of_James_Callaghan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_James_Callaghan.svg/100px-Arms_of_James_Callaghan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_James_Callaghan.svg/150px-Arms_of_James_Callaghan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_James_Callaghan.svg/200px-Arms_of_James_Callaghan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#P94" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm1620500" title="IMDB: nm1620500"><img alt="IMDB: nm1620500" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/2557470" title="TMDB.org: 2557470" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TMDB.org: 2557470" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/20px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/30px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/40px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10685615" title="Find a Grave: 10685615" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 10685615" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9576?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leonard James Callaghan, Baró Callaghan de Cardiff</b> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Lligacama" title="Orde de la Lligacama">KG</a> <a href="/wiki/Consell_Privat_del_Regne_Unit" title="Consell Privat del Regne Unit">PC</a> (<a href="/wiki/27_de_mar%C3%A7" title="27 de març">27 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/26_de_mar%C3%A7" title="26 de març">26 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>), polític <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laborista_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Laborista (Regne Unit)">laborista</a> que fou <a href="/wiki/Primer_Ministre_del_Regne_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer Ministre del Regne Unit">Primer Ministre del Regne Unit</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> i <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">Lord</a> vitalici des de <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. Fou un polític popular, moderat i optimista, fet que li va fer guanyar-se l'afectuós sobrenom de <i>Sunny Jim</i> (<i>Alegre Jim</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leonard James Callaghan va néixer a <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, una ciutat costanera del sud d'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>. A la seva autobiografia, titulada <i>Time and chance</i>, va recordar les dificultats econòmiques de la seva infantesa i l'ajuda donada per un diputat laborista quan morí el seu pare, James, nou anys més tard. Segons escrigué: <i>"Des de llavors sempre vàrem ser laboristes"</i>. </p><p>El jove Jim deixà els estudis als 16 anys i trobà treball com a oficinista fiscal abans d'enrolar-se a la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trajectòria_política"><span id="Traject.C3.B2ria_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Trajectòria política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Trajectòria política"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James Callaghan s'inicià a la política, com a diputat per <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, el <a href="/wiki/5_de_juliol" title="5 de juliol">5 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Durant aquells anys va desenvolupar diversos càrrecs <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicals</a>, però nou fou fins al <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, amb la mort de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Gaitskell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Gaitskell (encara no existeix)">Hugh Gaitskell</a>, quan optà per primera vegada al lideratge del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laborista_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Laborista (Regne Unit)">Partit Laborista</a>. </p><p>Callaghan arribà al número <a href="/wiki/10_de_Downing_Street" title="10 de Downing Street">10 de Downing Street</a> després de la dimissió de <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a>, el <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, i després d'haver exercit com a responsable dels tres ministeris més importants del govern: <i>Chancellor of the Exchequer</i> (ministre de Finances) durant el <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>; ministre de l'Interior, el <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>; i cap del Foreign Office (ministeri d'Afers Exteriors) el <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. Fou aquesta llarga experiència en tasques de govern i el seu perfil com a candidat més neutral dins del Partit Laborista, el que li van permetre assolir la direcció del partit i el lideratge del govern el <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. </p><p>Tot i això, aquesta trajectòria política passà per moments de greu dificultat i decisions polèmiques. Per exemple, al capdavant del Ministeri de Finances, Callaghan es resistí a devaluar la <a href="/wiki/Lliura_esterlina" title="Lliura esterlina">lliura esterlina</a> fins que la realitat va fer inevitable la depreciació de la moneda i la seva sortida del ministeri, el <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. </p><p>Posteriorment, com a ministre de l'Interior, ordenà el desplegament de tropes britàniques a l'<a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>, després de les primeres manifestacions en defensa dels <a href="/wiki/Drets_civils" title="Drets civils">drets civils</a> i els enfrontaments amb la població <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestant</a>. D'altra banda, com a ministre d'Exteriors durant el govern de Wilson, Callaghan va encapçalar l'equip negociador que va permetre l'entrada del Regne Unit a la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Comunitat Econòmica Europea</a>. </p><p>Els seus tres anys de govern com a Primer Ministre van acabar en l'anomenat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hivern_del_descontentament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hivern del descontentament (encara no existeix)">Hivern del descontentament</a></i>, amb el país gairebé paralitzat per les contínues <a href="/wiki/Vaga" title="Vaga">vagues</a> sindicals. Aquesta situació va permetre l'ascens del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)">Partit Conservador</a>, que va acabar per plantejar una <a href="/wiki/Moci%C3%B3_de_censura" title="Moció de censura">moció de censura</a> al Parlament. Callaghan va perdre la votació per un sol vot, cosa que portà la seva caiguda i la convocatòria d'eleccions generals el <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, que donaren la victòria a la conservadora <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>. </p><p>Ja com a ex-Primer Ministre, Callaghan ocupà el seu escó a la <a href="/wiki/Cambra_dels_Comuns_del_Regne_Unit" title="Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit">Cambra dels Comuns</a> fins a l'any <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, quan fou proclamat <i>Lord Callaghan de Cardiff</i> i passà a formar part de la <a href="/wiki/Cambra_dels_Lords" title="Cambra dels Lords">Cambra dels Lords</a> com a Lord vitalici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obituari">Obituari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Obituari"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En saber-se de la seva mort, el web de la <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> va escriure que Callaghan <i>"Fou víctima dels esdeveniments, del temps i del destí, contra els que va lluitar constantment com a primer ministre britànic"</i>. </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Primer_Ministre_del_Regne_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer Ministre del Regne Unit">Primer Ministre del Regne Unit</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Regne Unit"><img alt="Bandera del Regne Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>–- <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Callaghan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12404951g">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118885057">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50032175">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/en/viaf/97716271">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121446923">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/180909">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033153981">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500260655">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35024919">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/leonard-james-callaghan">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&oldid=33815544">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&oldid=33815544</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Barons_brit%C3%A0nics" title="Categoria:Barons britànics">Barons britànics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cancellers_de_l%27Erari_del_Regne_Unit" title="Categoria:Cancellers de l'Erari del Regne Unit">Cancellers de l'Erari del Regne Unit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cavallers_de_la_Lligacama" title="Categoria:Cavallers de la Lligacama">Cavallers de la Lligacama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membres_de_la_Royal_Navy" title="Categoria:Membres de la Royal Navy">Membres de la Royal Navy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membres_del_Consell_Privat_del_Regne_Unit" title="Categoria:Membres del Consell Privat del Regne Unit">Membres del Consell Privat del Regne Unit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persones_de_Portsmouth" title="Categoria:Persones de Portsmouth">Persones de Portsmouth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Primers_ministres_del_Regne_Unit" title="Categoria:Primers ministres del Regne Unit">Primers ministres del Regne Unit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Secretaris_d%27Estat_brit%C3%A0nics_d%27Afers_Exteriors" title="Categoria:Secretaris d'Estat britànics d'Afers Exteriors">Secretaris d'Estat britànics d'Afers Exteriors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Naixements_del_1912" title="Categoria:Naixements del 1912">Naixements del 1912</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_a_Anglaterra" title="Categoria:Morts a Anglaterra">Morts a Anglaterra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pol%C3%ADtics_del_Partit_Laborista_Gal%C2%B7l%C3%A8s" title="Categoria:Polítics del Partit Laborista Gal·lès">Polítics del Partit Laborista Gal·lès</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ministres_de_Marina" title="Categoria:Ministres de Marina">Ministres de Marina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Diplom%C3%A0tics_anglesos" title="Categoria:Diplomàtics anglesos">Diplomàtics anglesos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Militars_anglesos" title="Categoria:Militars anglesos">Militars anglesos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Militars_gal%C2%B7lesos" title="Categoria:Militars gal·lesos">Militars gal·lesos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pol%C3%ADtics_anglesos" title="Categoria:Polítics anglesos">Polítics anglesos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_sense_traducci%C3%B3" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció">Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Infotaula_persona_sense_par%C3%A0metres" title="Categoria:Infotaula persona sense paràmetres">Infotaula persona sense paràmetres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 21 ago 2024 a les 08:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Callaghan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Callaghan</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>81 llengües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Afegeix un tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d5b978c8c-vmnbg","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.569","walltime":"2.104","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12009,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":303415,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":93426,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3176,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":41,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1975.121 1 -total"," 94.39% 1864.265 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_persona"," 79.50% 1570.127 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person"," 78.15% 1543.532 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person/formatglobal"," 77.67% 1534.144 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 52.02% 1027.429 2 Plantilla:Replace"," 20.30% 400.966 31 Plantilla:If_empty"," 7.82% 154.426 1 Plantilla:Identifiers"," 6.61% 130.533 110 Plantilla:Identificador"," 5.20% 102.624 38 Plantilla:GetLabelFix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.149","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4407321,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","280","20.3"],["?","220","15.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","160","11.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","100","7.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","7.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","80","5.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabelByLanguage","80","5.8"],["mw.executeModule \u003Cmw.lua:467\u003E","60","4.3"],["type","60","4.3"],["tostring","40","2.9"],["[others]","200","14.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-57bccb6b4d-wr8lg","timestamp":"20250221130551","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"James Callaghan","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Callaghan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9576","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9576","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-09-02T22:35:35Z","dateModified":"2024-08-21T07:23:34Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b8\/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg","headline":"Pol\u00edtic brit\u00e0nic"}</script> </body> </html>