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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Studia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fontes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fontes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heraclitus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclito" title="Heraclito – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heraclito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="هرقليطس – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرقليطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هيراكليتوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيراكليتوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito" title="Heráclito – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heráclito" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efesli_Heraklit" title="Efesli Heraklit – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efesli Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakl%C4%97ts" title="Heraklėts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Heraklėts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Геракліт – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геракліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Геракліт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геракліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хераклит – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хераклит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হেরাক্লিটাস – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেরাক্লিটাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧེ་རཱ་ཁི་ལེ་ཁྲི་ཟི། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧེ་རཱ་ཁི་ལེ་ཁྲི་ཟི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclit" title="Heraclit – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heraclit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ھێراکلیتوس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclitu" title="Eraclitu – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Eraclitu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rakleitos" title="Hérakleitos – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hérakleitos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitos" title="Heraclitos – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Heraclitos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηράκλειτος – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηράκλειτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklito" title="Heraklito – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heraklito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito" title="Heráclito – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heráclito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklito" title="Heraklito – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heraklito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A1clitu" title="Eráclitu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eráclitu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هراکلیتوس – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9raclite" title="Héraclite – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héraclite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus_%C3%A0_Ephesus" title="Heraclitus à Ephesus – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Heraclitus à Ephesus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito_de_%C3%89feso" title="Heráclito de Éfeso – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heráclito de Éfeso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הרקליטוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרקליטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरक्लिटस – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेरक्लिटस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epheszoszi_H%C3%A9rakleitosz" title="Epheszoszi Hérakleitosz – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epheszoszi Hérakleitosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերակլիտոս – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերակլիտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklitus_de_Efezos" title="Heraklitus de Efezos – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heraklitus de Efezos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclito" title="Eraclito – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eraclito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" title="ヘラクレイトス – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘラクレイトス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰერაკლიტე – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერაკლიტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="헤라클레이토스 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤라클레이토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArakleitos" title="Hêrakleitos – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêrakleitos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclito" title="Heraclito – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Heraclito" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclito" title="Eraclito – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Eraclito" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklitas" title="Heraklitas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heraklitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93rakleits" title="Hērakleits – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hērakleits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklito" title="Heraklito – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Heraklito" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хераклит – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хераклит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെരാക്ലീറ്റസ് – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെരാക്ലീറ്റസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هراکلیتوس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclit" title="Eraclit – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eraclit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੇਰਾਕਲਿਟਸ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੇਰਾਕਲਿਟਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A0clito" title="Eràclito – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eràclito" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیراکلیٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیراکلیٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هېراکلیتوس – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito" title="Heráclito – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heráclito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclit" title="Heraclit – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heraclit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A0clitu" title="Eràclitu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eràclitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rakleitos_z_Efezu" title="Hérakleitos z Efezu – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hérakleitos z Efezu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit_Mra%C4%8Dni" title="Heraklit Mračni – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heraklit Mračni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakliti" title="Herakliti – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Herakliti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хераклит – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хераклит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="హెరాక్లిటస్ – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెరాక్లిటస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ҳероклитус – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳероклитус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮราคลิตุส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮราคลิตุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklitos" title="Heraklitos – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heraklitos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Һераклит – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һераклит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Геракліт – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геракліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraklit_Efeslik" title="Geraklit Efeslik – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geraklit Efeslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫拉克利特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰერაკლიტე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰერაკლიტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫拉克利特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫拉克利特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Heraclitus_(nomen)" class="mw-disambig" title="Heraclitus (nomen)">Heraclitus (nomen)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Heraclitus_of_Ephesius,_Ionian_philosopher,_at_Ephesus._Wellcome_L0002557.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Heraclitus_of_Ephesius%2C_Ionian_philosopher%2C_at_Ephesus._Wellcome_L0002557.jpg/220px-Heraclitus_of_Ephesius%2C_Ionian_philosopher%2C_at_Ephesus._Wellcome_L0002557.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Heraclitus_of_Ephesius%2C_Ionian_philosopher%2C_at_Ephesus._Wellcome_L0002557.jpg/330px-Heraclitus_of_Ephesius%2C_Ionian_philosopher%2C_at_Ephesus._Wellcome_L0002557.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Heraclitus_of_Ephesius%2C_Ionian_philosopher%2C_at_Ephesus._Wellcome_L0002557.jpg/440px-Heraclitus_of_Ephesius%2C_Ionian_philosopher%2C_at_Ephesus._Wellcome_L0002557.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption>Heraclitus ex marmore antiquo a J. Faber in aere incisa (saec. XVII).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Dem%C3%B3crito_y_Her%C3%A1clito,_de_Rubens_(Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dem%C3%B3crito_y_Her%C3%A1clito%2C_de_Rubens_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.JPG/220px-Dem%C3%B3crito_y_Her%C3%A1clito%2C_de_Rubens_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dem%C3%B3crito_y_Her%C3%A1clito%2C_de_Rubens_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.JPG/330px-Dem%C3%B3crito_y_Her%C3%A1clito%2C_de_Rubens_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dem%C3%B3crito_y_Her%C3%A1clito%2C_de_Rubens_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.JPG/440px-Dem%C3%B3crito_y_Her%C3%A1clito%2C_de_Rubens_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura_de_Valladolid%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption>Heraclitus et Democritus, pictura olearia a <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Paulus_Rubens" title="Petrus Paulus Rubens">Petro Paulo Rubens</a> facta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hēraclītus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> Ἡράκλειτος, <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesi</a> natus circa <a href="/wiki/576_a.C.n." title="576 a.C.n.">576 a.C.n.</a>; mortuus circa <a href="/wiki/480_a.C.n." title="480 a.C.n.">480 a.C.n.</a>) fuit <a href="/wiki/Philosophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophus">philosophus</a> <a href="/wiki/Philosophia_praesocratica" title="Philosophia praesocratica">praesocraticus</a> <a href="/wiki/Graecia_antiqua" title="Graecia antiqua">Graecus</a>, discipulus <a href="/wiki/Anaximander" title="Anaximander">Anaximandri</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagorae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sententia" class="mw-disambig" title="Sententia">sententia</a> "omnia fluunt" (<a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> πάντα ῥεῖ) de <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a> <a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">universoque</a> celeber. Plerumque propter suam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomismus (non est haec pagina)">atomistico</a> <a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">universi</a> <a href="/wiki/Theoria" title="Theoria">theoriam</a> hodie <a href="/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria">memoria</a> tenetur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fama">Fama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Fama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Fama"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frequenter dicebatur Heraclitus philosophus <a href="/wiki/Tristitia" title="Tristitia">tristis</a> et flens esse ab antiquis <a href="/wiki/Auctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Auctor">auctoribus</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Lucianus_Samosatensis" title="Lucianus Samosatensis">Luciano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis" title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis">Iuvenale</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus">Plutarcho</a>), contra <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritum</a> ridentem, quod de stultitia populi, ille esset vexatus, hic oblectatus delectatusque. Haec opinio sapientibus hodiernis videtur potius rumor quam vera iustificataque fama fuisse: revera uterque philosophus riserit, ut <a href="/wiki/Xenophanes_Colophonius" title="Xenophanes Colophonius">Xenophanes</a> et plurimi Graecorum antiquorum auctorum.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctrina">Doctrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Doctrina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Doctrina"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heraclitus <a href="/wiki/Ignis" title="Ignis">ignem</a> dixit esse principium rerum (<a href="/wiki/Arche_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arche (discretiva)">ἀρχή</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etiam opinabatur <a href="/wiki/Omnia" title="Omnia">omnia</a> semper moveri: ipse <a href="/wiki/Sententia" class="mw-disambig" title="Sententia">sententia</a> "omnia fluunt" innotuit, sicut etiam sententia "in idem <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">flumen</a> bis descendimus et non descendimus" (nam <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">flumen</a> sane idem est, <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aqua</a> autem movens semper renovatur). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editiones">Editiones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Editiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Editiones"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i> Heraclitus. Greek text with a short commentary</i>, ed. Miroslav Marcovich, Los Andes University Press, Emeritae 1967.</li> <li><i> Eraclito. Testimonianze e imitazioni</i>, introd., trad. e commento, curante Rodolfo Mondolfo & Leonardo Tarán, Florentiae 1972.</li> <li><i>The Art and Thought of Heraclitus. An Edition of the Fragments with Translation and Commentary</i>, ed. Charles H. Kahn, Cambridge University Press, Cantabrigiae 1979.</li> <li><i>I frammenti e le testimonianze</i>, ed. Carlo Diano, Mediolani 1980.</li> <li><i>Fragments. A Text and Translation with a Commentary</i>, ed. Thomas M. Robinson, University of Toronto Press, Toronti 1987.</li> <li><i>Heraclitea: édition critique complète des témoignages sur la vie et l'oeuvre d'Héraclite d'Éphèse et des vestiges de son livre</i>, ed. Serge N. Mouraviev, Academia Verlag, Sankt Augustin 1999 sq.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studia">Studia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Studia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Studia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ardovino, Adriano. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. <i>Interpretazioni fenomenologiche di Eraclito.</i> Maceratae: Quodlibet.</li> <li>Axelos, Kostas. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. <i>Héraclite et la philosophie. La première saisie de l'être en devenir de la totalité.</i> Lutetiae: Les Éditions de Minuit.</li> <li>Bailey, C. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. <i>The Greek Atomists and Epicurus.</i> Oconiae: Oxford.</li> <li>Bakalis, Nikolaos. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Handbook of Greek Philosophy: From Thales to the Stoics: Analysis and Fragments.</i> Trafford Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1412048435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4120-4843-5</a>.</li> <li>Barnes, Jonathan. (1982) <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. <i>The Presocratic Philosophers.</i> Routledge. Ed. retractata: Penguin.</li> <li>Bollack, Jean, et Heinz Wismann. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>. <i>Héraclite ou la séparation.</i> Lutetiae: Les Éditions de Minuit.</li> <li>Burnet, J. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earlygreekphilo01burngoog"><i>Early Greek Philosophy.</i></a> Kessinger Publishing.</li> <li>Destrée, Pierre. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. "Héraclite: l'injure et la moquerie philosophiques." <i>Cahiers "Mondes anciens,"</i> 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mondesanciens.revues.org/1234">Mondesanciens.revues.org.</a></li> <li>Fantino, Enrica, Ulrike Muss, Charlotte Schubert, et Kurt Sier, eds. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>. <i>Heraklit im Kontext.</i> Studia Praesocratica, 8. Berolini et Bostonii: De Gruyter.</li> <li>Freeman, Kathleen. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers: A Complete Translation of the Fragments in Diels.</i> Forgotten Books. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781606802564" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-60680-256-4</a>.</li> <li>Guthrie, W. K. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. <i>A History of Greek Philosophy: The Presocratic tradition from Parmenides to Democritus.</i> Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Heidegger" title="Martinus Heidegger">Heidegger, Martinus</a>, et Eugen Fink. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>. <i>Heraklit Seminar Wintersemester 1966/1967.</i> Francofurti ad Moenum: Klostermann.</li> <li>Kirk, G. S., J. E. Raven, et M. Schofield. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. <i>The Presocratic Philosophers.</i> ed. secunda. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinandus_Lassalle" title="Ferdinandus Lassalle">Ferdinandus Lassalle</a> <i>Die Philosophie Herakleitos des Dunkeln von Ephesos</i> anno 1858</li> <li>Melchert, Norman. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy.</i> McGraw Hill. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0195175107" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-517510-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatconversatio00norm">Archivum.</a></li> <li>Pyle, C. M. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. <i>Democritus and Heracleitus: An Excursus on the Cover of this Book,</i><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Heraclitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Heraclitus (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardia">Lombardy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Renascentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renascentia">Renaissance</a>.</i> Essays in Cultural History. Romae: La Fenice. Istituto di Filologia Moderna, Università di Parma: Testi e Studi, Nuova Serie: Studi 1.</li> <li>Roussos, Evangelos N. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>. <i>Heraklit-Bibliographie.</i> Darmstadii: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrandus_Russell" title="Bertrandus Russell">Russell, Bertrand</a>. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>. <i>A History of Western Philosophy.</i> Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Destrée 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. <a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <i>Lucullus</i> 118.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes">Fontes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Fontes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fontes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Rhetorica_(Aristoteles)" title="Ars Rhetorica (Aristoteles)">Ars Rhetorica</a></i> III.5.6(1407b).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cratylus" title="Cratylus">Cratylus</a></i> (401d-402a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca_minor" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor">Seneca</a>, <i> <a href="/wiki/Epistulae_morales_ad_Lucilium" title="Epistulae morales ad Lucilium">Epistulae morales ad Lucilium</a></i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5204_Herakleitos" title="5204 Herakleitos">5204 Herakleitos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heraclitus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heraclitus">Heraclitum</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Vide <b><a href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Heraclitus" class="extiw" title="s:Heraclitus">Heraclitum</a></b> apud <b><a href="/wiki/Vicifons" title="Vicifons">Vicifontem</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><a href="/wiki/Philosophi_ante_Socratem" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophi ante Socratem">Philosophi ante Socratem</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milesii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milesii (non est haec pagina)">Milesii</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Thales_Milesius" title="Thales Milesius">Thales Milesius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaximander" title="Anaximander">Anaximander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaximenes" title="Anaximenes">Anaximenes</a> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythagorei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythagorei (non est haec pagina)">Pythagorei</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcmaeon_Crotoniates" title="Alcmaeon Crotoniates">Alcmaeon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philola%C3%BCs" class="mw-redirect" title="Philolaüs">Philolaüs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archytas" title="Archytas">Archytas</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timaeus_Locrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timaeus Locrus (non est haec pagina)">Timaeus Locrus</a> </p><p><b>Ephesius</b> : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heraclitus</a> — <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleatae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleatae (non est haec pagina)">Eleatae</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Xenophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophanes">Xenophanes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeno_Eleates" title="Zeno Eleates">Zeno Eleates</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissus (non est haec pagina)">Melissus</a> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluralistae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluralistae (non est haec pagina)">Pluralistae</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Anaxagoras" title="Anaxagoras">Anaxagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a> — <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomistae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomistae (non est haec pagina)">Atomistae</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Leucippus" title="Leucippus">Leucippus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Sophistae" title="Sophistae">Sophistae</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodicus (non est haec 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