Technology Networks | How We Use Cookies

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Technology Networks | How We Use Cookies</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.jpg" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="Love science? We鈥檝e got it covered! With access to the latest news, articles and resources, Technology Networks explores the science that matters to you." /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1709195962498037" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Styles/Built/_Adverts.min.css?cb=512730" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Styles/Built/_Base.min.css?cb=512730" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Styles/Built/_Cards.min.css?cb=512730" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.10.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-AYmEC3Yw5cVb3ZcuHtOA93w35dYTsvhLPVnYs9eStHfGJvOvKxVfELGroGkvsg+p" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link href="/Styles/Legacy/Built/_WebsiteBundle.min.css?cb=512730" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Technology Networks", "url": "https://www.technologynetworks.com", "logo": "https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TNLogo_StructuredData_2021.png?cb=512730", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/technologynetworks", "https://www.twitter.com/tech_networks", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/1179113" ] } </script> <meta property="og:title" content="How We Use Cookies | Technology Networks" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/opengraph/og-image.jpg?cb=20241127" /><meta property="og:url" content="http://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/cookies" /><meta property="og:description" content="" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Technology Networks" /><meta property ="og:image:url" content="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/opengraph/og-image.jpg?cb=512730" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/cookies" /> <script async='' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"contentId":0,"content_interests":[],"tags":"undefined","tagIds":"undefined","author":"undefined","community":"undefined","publishDate":null,"pageType":"Cookies","level":1,"loggedIn":false,"userId":0,"contentSource":"undefined","affiliationName":"undefined","affiliationId":0,"affiliationRegion":"undefined","ecommerce":null,"publishOrigin":null,"wordCount":0,"modifiedImages":false,"supplierName":null,"supplierId":0,"isEvergreen":false,"isGated":false}); (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WTFC2TR'); </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/ImageErrorHandler/PersonImage.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WTFC2TR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="base_privacy_policy_notification_wrapper" style=""> <div class="base_privacy_policy_notification" style=""> <div class="no-padding-container grid-row-gap grid-column-gap align-items-center justify-items-center"> <div> <p>We've updated our <u><a href="/tn/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></u> to make it clearer how we use your personal data. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. You can read our <u><a href="/tn/cookies" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></u> here.</p> </div> <div> <div class="base_button"> <button onclick="hidePrivacyPolicyNotification()" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" aria-label="I understand confirmation button reagrding updated privacy policy." data-event="clickPrivacyPolicyNotification" data-buttonText="I Understand" data-eventCategory="ClickToView"> I Understand </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> function hidePrivacyPolicyNotification() { document.querySelector(".base_privacy_policy_notification").style.display = "none"; const xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); if (window.location.hostname === "localhost") { xhttp.open("POST", "//localhost:62625/notifications/set-cookie", true); xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); xhttp.send(JSON.stringify({ termsAccepted: true })); } else if (window.location.hostname === "www.technologynetworks.staging") { xhttp.open("POST", "//www.technologynetworks.staging/notifications/set-cookie", true); xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); xhttp.send(JSON.stringify({ termsAccepted: true })); } else { xhttp.open("POST", "//www.technologynetworks.com/notifications/set-cookie", true); xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); xhttp.send(JSON.stringify({ termsAccepted: true })); } } </script> <div class="adverts_header_advert"> <small>Advertisement</small> <div class="advert_header_container"> <div class="advertisement" data-zone="TN_WEB_LEADERBOARD_TOP_728x90_960x150"></div> </div> </div> <header class="sticky"> <div id="mobileHeader"> <div class="bottom-border"> <div class="base_mobile_header container"> <div class="grid-6-4"> <div class="logo" style="min-height: 52.83px;"> <a id="mobile-logo-link" href="https://www.technologynetworks.com" title="Technology Networks logo"> <img loading="eager" id="mobile-logo" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_Stacked.svg?cb=512730" width="120" height="57" alt="Technology Networks logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="base_desktop_search_social"> <div class="flex search-btn" style="white-space: nowrap;"> <div class="base_button"> <button onclick="on()" type="" class="SearchButtonMobile gtm-event-click" aria-label="Search" data-event="clickSearch" data-buttonText="<svg height='15' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'><path fill='#ffffff' d='M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z' /></svg>" data-eventCategory="ClickToView"> <svg height='15' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'><path fill='#ffffff' d='M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z' /></svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="flex"> <div class="base_button"> <a href="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" target="_blank" > <button tabindex="-1" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" data-got="community-based-subscribe-button" data-event="clickSubscribe" data-buttonText="Subscribe" data-destinationUrl="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" data-eventCategory="ExternalClick"> Subscribe </button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <nav role="navigation"> <ul class="base_desktop_navigation"> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <a href="/tn/news"> Science News </a> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" onclick="toggle('communities')"> Communities <span> <svg id="communitiesdownchevron" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.4rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /> </svg> <svg id="communitiescloseicon" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; display: none;" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <path fill="white" d="M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z" /> </svg> </span> </div> <ul id="communities" class="dropdown grid-column-gap communities" aria-label="submenu"> <li> <a href="/analysis">Analysis & Separations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/applied-sciences">Applied Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biopharma">Biopharma</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cancer-research">Cancer Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cell-science">Cell Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/diagnostics">Diagnostics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/drug-discovery">Drug Discovery</a> </li> <li> <a href="/genomics">Genomics Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/immunology">Immunology & Microbiology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/informatics">Informatics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/proteomics">Proteomics & Metabolomics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" onclick="toggle('content')"> Content <span> <svg id="contentdownchevron" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.4rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /> </svg> <svg id="contentcloseicon" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; display: none;" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <path fill="white" d="M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z" /> </svg> </span> </div> <ul id="content" class="dropdown grid-column-gap content" aria-label="submenu"> <li> <a href="/tn/articles">Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/infographics">Infographics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/blog">Industry Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/how-to-guides">How To Guides</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/lists">Listicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/immersive">Immersive Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/webinars-online-events">Webinars & Online Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ask-me-anythings">Ask Me Anything Sessions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/tools/list">Calculators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/posters">Posters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/products">Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/application-notes">App Notes & Case Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/compendiums">Compendiums</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/white-papers">Whitepapers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/topic-hub">Topic Hub</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/supplier-hub">Supplier Hub</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="overlay"> <div class="searchInputContainer"> <form action="/tn/search/refine" method="get"> <div class="base_search"> <input id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search..." required="required" title="Search Technology Networks website input field" type="text" value="" /> <button type="submit"> <div class="flex"> <svg style="padding-right: 0.25rem" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="white" d="M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z" /> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="closeButtonContainer"> <div class="base_button"> <button onclick="off()" type="" class="SearchButtonMobile closeButtonMobile gtm-event-click" data-event="clickCloseSearch" data-buttonText="<svg height='15' xmlns ='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 320 512' ><path fill='white' d='M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z' /></svg> Close" data-eventCategory="ClickToView"> <svg height='15' xmlns ='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 320 512' ><path fill='white' d='M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z' /></svg> Close </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> /* Open and closes search overlay (Mobile only) */ function on() { document.getElementById("overlay").style.display = "block"; } function off() { document.getElementById("overlay").style.display = "none"; } function toggle(id) { var classList = document.getElementById(id).classList.value; if (id == "communities") { document.getElementById("content").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("contentcloseicon").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("contentdownchevron").style.display = "block"; } else { document.getElementById("communities").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("communitiescloseicon").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("communitiesdownchevron").style.display = "block"; } if (classList.includes("visible") == true) { document.getElementById(id).classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById(id + "closeicon").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById(id + "downchevron").style.display = "block"; } else { document.getElementById(id).classList.add("visible"); document.getElementById(id + "closeicon").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById(id + "downchevron").style.display = "none"; } } var bodyClick = document.getElementById('wrapper'); var communitiesClick = document.getElementById('communities'); var contentClick = document.getElementById('content'); </script> <style> .skip-link { background: #0570eb; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; left: 50%; padding: 4px; position: absolute; top: -100vh; } .skip-link .container { padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; } .skip-link a:visited { color: #fff !important; } .skip-link a { color: #fff !important; } .skip-link:focus-within { position: sticky; top: 0; } </style> <div class="skip-link"> <div class="container"> <a href='#main'> Skip to content</a> or <a href='#footer'> Skip to footer</a> </div> </div> <div id="desktopHeader"> <div class="bottom-border"> <div class="base_desktop_header container"> <div class="grid-4-6"> <div class="logo"> <a id="desktop-logo-link" href="https://www.technologynetworks.com" title="Technology Networks logo a link to home page" style="display: flex;"> <img loading="eager" id="desktop-logo" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TNLogo_Tagline.svg?cb=512730" width="362" height="61" alt="Technology Networks logo a link to home page" style=" max-width: 100%; height: auto;" /> </a> </div> <div> <div class="base_desktop_search_social"> <div></div> <div class="searchAndSocial"> <form action="/tn/search/refine" method="get"> <div class="base_search"> <input id="q" name="q" onkeyup="showClearSearchInputButton(this)" placeholder="Search..." required="required" title="Search Technology Networks website input field" type="text" value="" /> <button type="reset" style="display: none;" id="clearSearchInput" onclick="showClearSearchInputButton(document.getElementById('q'));"> <svg height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <path fill="rgb(118, 118, 118)" d="M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z"></path> </svg> </button> <button type="submit" class="searchSubmit"> <div class="flex flex-align-items-center"> <svg style="padding-right: 0.25rem" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="white" d="M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z" /> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' facebook page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/tech_networks" title="Link to Technology Networks' twitter page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm297.1 84L257.3 234.6 379.4 396H283.8L209 298.1 123.3 396H75.8l111-126.9L69.7 116h98l67.7 89.5L313.6 116h47.5zM323.3 367.6L153.4 142.9H125.1L296.9 367.6h26.3z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' instagram page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/1179113" title="Link to Technology Networks' linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z" /></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div> <p class="subscribeText"> Stay up to date on the topics that matter to you </p> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation"> <div></div> <ul class="base_desktop_navigation"> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <a class="header-link" href="/tn/news"> Science News </a> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" href="#" tabindex="0"> Communities <svg style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.25rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /></svg> </div> <ul class="dropdown grid-column-gap" aria-label="submenu" style="margin-left: -330px;"> <li> <a href="/analysis">Analysis & Separations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/applied-sciences">Applied Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biopharma">Biopharma</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cancer-research">Cancer Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cell-science">Cell Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/diagnostics">Diagnostics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/drug-discovery">Drug Discovery</a> </li> <li> <a href="/genomics">Genomics Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/immunology">Immunology & Microbiology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/informatics">Informatics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/proteomics">Proteomics & Metabolomics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" href="#" tabindex="0"> Content <svg style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.25rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /></svg> </div> <ul class="dropdown grid-column-gap" aria-label="submenu" style="margin-left: -330px;"> <li> <a href="/tn/articles">Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/infographics">Infographics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/blog">Industry Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/how-to-guides">How To Guides</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/lists">Listicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/immersive">Immersive Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/webinars-online-events">Webinars & Online Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ask-me-anythings">Ask Me Anything Sessions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/tools/list">Calculators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/posters">Posters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/products">Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/application-notes">App Notes & Case Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/compendiums">Compendiums</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/white-papers">Whitepapers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/topic-hub">Topic Hub</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/supplier-hub">Supplier Hub</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="subscribe-section"> <div class="base_button"> <a href="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" target="_blank" > <button tabindex="-1" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" aria-label="Subscribe to Newsletter" data-got="community-based-subscribe-button" data-event="clickSubscribe" data-buttonText="Subscribe" data-destinationUrl="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" data-eventCategory="ExternalClick"> Subscribe Now </button> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function showClearSearchInputButton(element) { if (element.value !== "") { document.getElementById("clearSearchInput").style.display = "flex"; } else { document.getElementById("clearSearchInput").style.display = "none"; } } let width = window.innerWidth; if (width < 1024) { let desktopLogo = document.getElementById("desktop-logo"); if (desktopLogo) { desktopLogo.remove(); } } else { let mobileLogo = document.getElementById("mobile-logo"); if (mobileLogo) { mobileLogo.remove(); } } function executeAfterResize() { let width = window.innerWidth; if (width < 1024) { let mobileLogoLink = document.getElementById("mobile-logo-link"); if (mobileLogoLink) { if ("tn" === "tn") { mobileLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='mobile-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_Stacked.svg?cb=512730' width='120' height='57' alt='Technology Networks logo' />"; } else { mobileLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='mobile-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_OneLine.svg?cb=512730' width='150' height='30' alt='Technology Networks logo' />"; } } let desktopLogo = document.getElementById("desktop-logo"); if (desktopLogo) { desktopLogo.remove(); } } else { let desktopLogoLink = document.getElementById("desktop-logo-link"); if ("tn" === "tn") { desktopLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='desktop-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TNLogo_Tagline.svg?cb=512730' width='362' height='61' alt='Technology Networks logo a link to home page' style=' max-width: 100%; height: auto;' />"; } else { desktopLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='desktop-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_OneLine.svg?cb=512730' width='240' height='30' alt='Technology Networks logo' />"; } let mobileLogo = document.getElementById("mobile-logo"); if (mobileLogo) { mobileLogo.remove(); } } } let timeId = null; window.addEventListener('resize', () => { // It clears the previous timeout clearTimeout(timeId); //// It creates a new timeout to execute the function timeId = setTimeout(executeAfterResize, 500); }); </script> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <div class="base_breadcrumb sticky"> <ul class="breadcrumb-container"> <li class="flex flex-align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.technologynetworks.com"> <span>Home</span> </a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="15"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z" /></svg> </li> <li class="flex flex-align-items-center unselectable"> <span>Cookie Policy</span> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://www.technologynetworks.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Cookie Policy" } ] } </script> <script> var scrollPos = 0; window.addEventListener('scroll', function () { if (Math.abs(document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top) > 200) { if (Math.abs(document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top) < Math.abs(scrollPos)) { var breadcrumbContainer = document.querySelector(".breadcrumb-container"); if (breadcrumbContainer != null) { breadcrumbContainer.style.opacity = "100"; } var breadcrumb = document.querySelector(".base_breadcrumb"); if (breadcrumb != null) { breadcrumb.style.opacity = "100"; } } else if (Math.abs(document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top) > Math.abs(scrollPos)) { var breadcrumbContainer = document.querySelector(".breadcrumb-container"); if (breadcrumbContainer != null) { breadcrumbContainer.style.opacity = "0"; } var breadcrumb = document.querySelector(".base_breadcrumb"); if (breadcrumb != null) { breadcrumb.style.opacity = "0"; } } } scrollPos = (document.body.getBoundingClientRect()).top; }); </script> </header> <main id="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type"> <h1>Cookie Policy</h1> </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <div> <p>Our website, <a href="https://www.technologynetworks.com">www.technologynetworks.com</a>, uses cookies to distinguish you from other users of our site. This helps us provide you with a good experience when you browse our site and also allows us to improve our site. This cookie policy provides you with clear and comprehensive information about the cookies and similar technologies we use, and our purposes for using them.</p><br /> <p>Websites that are accessible from particular parts of the European Union are required to obtain consent prior to using or storing cookies (or using similar technologies) on your computers or mobile device.</p><br /> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> Your Consent </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>By continuing to use our site, you are agreeing to the placement of cookies on your computer by us and our third party service providers. Please read this Cookie Policy carefully for details about why we use cookies and the information they collect from and about you.</p><br /> <p><b>If you do not wish to accept cookies in connection with your use of this site, you must stop using our site, disable cookies via your browser settings (see below), or disable cookies individually. Please note that disabling cookies will affect the functionality of our site, and may prevent you from being able to access certain features on our site.</b></p><br /> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> Can I Withdraw My Consent? </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>If you wish to withdraw your consent at any time, you will need to delete your cookies using your internet browser settings, and disable cookies. Please note that disabling cookies will affect the functionality of our site, and may prevent you from being able to access certain features on our site.</p><br /> <p>For further information about deleting or blocking cookies, please visit: <a href="http://www.aboutcookies.org/Default.aspx?page=2">http://www.aboutcookies.org/Default.aspx?page=2</a></p><br /> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> What Is a Cookie? </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>A cookie is a small file of letters and numbers that we store on your browser or the hard drive of your computer. Unless you have adjusted your browser setting so that it will refuse cookies, our system will issue cookies as soon as you visit our site.</p><br /> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> Key Concepts </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p><i><b>First and third-party cookies:</b></i> whether a cookie is 'first' or 'third' party refers to the domain placing the cookie.</p><br /> <p><i><b>First-party cookies</b></i> are those set by a website that is being visited by the user at the time (e.g., cookies placed by our site).</p><br /> <p><i><b>Third-party cookies</b></i> are cookies that are set by a domain other than that of the website being visited by the user. If a user visits a website and another entity sets a cookie through that website, this would be a third-party cookie.</p><br /> <p><i><b>Persistent cookies:</b></i> These cookies remain on a user鈥檚 device for the period of time specified in the cookie. They are activated each time that the user visits the website that created that particular cookie.</p><br /> <p><i><b>Session cookies:</b></i> These cookies allow website operators to link the actions of a user during a browser session. A browser session starts when a user opens the browser window and finishes when they close the browser window. Session cookies are created temporarily. Once you close the browser, all session cookies are deleted.</p><br /> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> How To Delete and Block Our Cookies </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>You block cookies by activating the setting on your browser that allows you to refuse the setting of all or some cookies. However, if you use your browser settings to block all cookies (including essential cookies), you may not be able to access all or parts of our site. Unless you have adjusted your browser setting so that it will refuse cookies, our system will issue cookies as soon as you visit our site.</p><br /> <p><i><b>Changing your cookie settings:</b></i> Please note that internet browsers allow you to change your cookie settings. These settings are usually found in the 'options' or 'preferences' menu of your internet browser. In order to understand these settings, the following links may be helpful. Otherwise you should use the 'Help' option in your internet browser for more details.</p><br /> <ul> <li><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/17442/windows-internet-explorer-delete-manage-cookies">Cookie settings in Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/cookies-information-websites-store-on-your-computer?redirectlocale=en-US&&redirectslug=Cookies">Cookie settings in Mozilla Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="http://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&&answer=95647">Cookie settings in Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1677">Cookie settings in Safari</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </main> <div style="margin-top: auto"> <div class="adverts_footer_advert"> <small>Advertisement</small> <div class="advertisement" data-zone="TN_WEB_FOOTER_BOTTOM_468x60"></div> </div> <div class="adverts_footer_scrolling_advert"> <small>Advertisement</small> <div class="advertisement" data-zone="TN_WEB_FOOTER_SCROLLING_960x45"></div> </div> <div class="base_subscribe_footer" style="position: relative;"> <div class="fullwidth-horizontal-rule"> </div> <img width="805" height="280" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/subscribe/subscribe-background.png" class="background-dots" alt="Decoratvive background images" /> <div class="container"> <div class="grid grid-7-35"> <div> <div class="title"> <div> Never miss a story </div> <div class="flex-column"> with the Breaking Science News daily newsletter <div class="underline"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="button-container"> <div class="base_button"> <a href="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-breaking-science-news" target="_blank" > <button tabindex="-1" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" data-eventCategory="None"> Subscribe for FREE </button> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img loading="lazy" height="280" width="248" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/subscribe/phone-newsletter-flat.png" class="newsletter-image" alt="An image of a breaking science news newsletter displayed on a mobile device" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="footer"> <div class="main container grid grid-column-gap"> <div> <div class="footer-section-title"> <span>Technology Networks</span> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' facebook page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/tech_networks" title="Link to Technology Networks' twitter page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm297.1 84L257.3 234.6 379.4 396H283.8L209 298.1 123.3 396H75.8l111-126.9L69.7 116h98l67.7 89.5L313.6 116h47.5zM323.3 367.6L153.4 142.9H125.1L296.9 367.6h26.3z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' instagram page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/1179113" title="Link to Technology Networks' linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z" /></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-list grid-1-1-1"> <ul> <li><a href="/tn/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/custom-content-creation">Scientific Content Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/editorial-policies">Editorial Policies</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/tn/editorial-guidelines">Editorial Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/meet-the-team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/scientific-advisory-board">Scientific Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="https://advertisers.technologynetworks.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advertise With Us</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/faq">FAQs</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/tn/terms-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/privacy">Privacy Policy and Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/cookies">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sub container"> <div class="grid" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"> <a href="/tn/copyright"> 漏2024 Technology Networks, all rights reserved. Part of the LabX Media Group </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <input id="dfpTargetName" type="hidden" value="Communities" /> <input id="dfpTargetValue" type="hidden" value="TN" /> <input id="dfpPremiumSupplierTargetValue" type="hidden" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/AdManager/ad_manager_handler.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Legacy/Built/_WebsiteBundle.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, s, i, r) { if (d.getElementById(i)) { return; } var n = d.createElement(s), e = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; n.id = i; n.src = '//js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/' + (Math.ceil(new Date() / r) * r) + '/547446.js'; e.parentNode.insertBefore(n, e); })(document, "script", "hs-analytics", 300000); </script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-5993459096563447", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <a href="/bottracking" class="botTrack" aria-label="botTrack"></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/Legacy/Custom/tn-approved-guid.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/ImageErrorHandler/RectangleImage.min.js?cb=512730"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Technology Networks | How We Use Cookies