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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_years_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Deportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Return to France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ministry_of_Justice,_1956–1974" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministry_of_Justice,_1956–1974"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ministry of Justice, 1956–1974</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministry_of_Justice,_1956–1974-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_Health,_1974–1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_Health,_1974–1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Minister of Health, 1974–1979</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_Health,_1974–1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament,_1979–1993" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament,_1979–1993"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>European Parliament, 1979–1993</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament,_1979–1993-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_French_Government,_1993–1995" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_French_Government,_1993–1995"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Return to French Government, 1993–1995</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_French_Government,_1993–1995-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_of_the_Constitutional_Council,_1998" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_the_Constitutional_Council,_1998"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Member of the Constitutional Council, 1998</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_the_Constitutional_Council,_1998-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>National honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Honorary degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Simone_Veil_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Simone_Veil_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>The Simone Veil Prize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Simone_Veil_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Other recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simone Veil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="سيمون فاي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيمون فاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Сімона Вейль (палітык) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сімона Вейль (палітык)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сымона Вэйль (палітычная дзяячка) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сымона Вэйль (палітычная дзяячка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Симон Вей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Симон Вей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veilov%C3%A1" title="Simone Veilová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Simone Veilová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BB_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Σιμόν Βέιλ (πολιτικός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιμόν Βέιλ (πολιτικός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="سیمون وی (سیاستمدار) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیمون وی (سیاستمدار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9C%A0_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="시몬 베유 (정치인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시몬 베유 (정치인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AC_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B9)" title="Սիմոնա Վեյլ (քաղաքական գործիչ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիմոնա Վեյլ (քաղաքական գործիչ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C_(%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="סימון וייל (פוליטיקאית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סימון וייל (פוליטיקאית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სიმონა ვეილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიმონა ვეილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simona_Veil" title="Simona Veil – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Simona Veil" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%89" title="سيمون فاى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيمون فاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="シモーヌ・ヴェイユ (政治家) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シモーヌ・ヴェイユ (政治家)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਮੋਨ ਵੇਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਮੋਨ ਵੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سیمون ویل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمون ویل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Вейль, Симона (политик) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вейль, Симона (политик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veilov%C3%A1" title="Simone Veilová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Simone Veilová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%98_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Симон Веј (политичарка) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Симон Веј (политичарка)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Сімона Вейль (політик) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сімона Вейль (політик)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%8A_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="西蒙娜·韦伊 (政治家) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西蒙娜·韦伊 (政治家)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Simone Veil" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French politician (1927–2017)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a>, a French philosopher.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Simone Veil]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Simone Veil}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Simone_Veil" title="Talk:Simone Veil">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Simone Veil</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Simone_Veil_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Official_portrait_of_Simone_Veil_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Simone_Veil_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Official_portrait_of_Simone_Veil_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Simone_Veil_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Official_portrait_of_Simone_Veil_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Simone_Veil_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3440" data-file-height="4733" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Veil in 1982</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)" title="Constitutional Council (France)">Constitutional Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 March 1998 – 3 March 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Monory" title="René Monory">René Monory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Dumas" title="Roland Dumas">Roland Dumas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Gu%C3%A9na" title="Yves Guéna">Yves Guéna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mazeaud" title="Pierre Mazeaud">Pierre Mazeaud</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Cabannes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Denoix_de_Saint_Marc" title="Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc">Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Minister for Social Affairs, Health and Urban Issues</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 March 1993 – 11 May 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balladur" title="Édouard Balladur">Édouard Balladur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Douste-Blazy" title="Philippe Douste-Blazy">Philippe Douste-Blazy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Bernard Kouchner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Hubert" title="Élisabeth Hubert">Élisabeth Hubert</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 July 1979 – 18 January 1982</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Piet_Dankert" title="Piet Dankert">Piet Dankert</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/France_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="France (European Parliament constituency)">France</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 July 1979 – 30 March 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Vanlerenberghe" title="Jean-Marie Vanlerenberghe">Jean-Marie Vanlerenberghe</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minister of Health</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 May 1974 – 4 July 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Barre" title="Raymond Barre">Raymond Barre</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Poniatowski" title="Michel Poniatowski">Michel Poniatowski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barrot" title="Jacques Barrot">Jacques Barrot</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Simone Annie Jacob</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-07-13</span>)</span>13 July 1927<br /><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 June 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-06-30)</span> (aged 89)<br />Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> (1979,<sup id="cite_ref-Sauvard_2012_p._204_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sauvard_2012_p._204-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1984, 1995–1997)<sup id="cite_ref-BFMTV_2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFMTV_2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a> (2012–2017)</li><li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democratic_and_Reform_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="European Liberal Democratic and Reform Party">European Liberal Democratic and Reform Party</a> (in the European Parliament)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Veil" title="Antoine Veil">Antoine Veil</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1946; died 2013)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law_of_Paris" title="Faculty of Law of Paris">Faculty of Law of Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a><br /><a href="/wiki/French_National_School_for_the_Judiciary" title="French National School for the Judiciary">ENM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Simone Veil</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[simɔn<span class="wrap"> </span>vɛj]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2e\/Fr-Simone_Veil.ogg\/Fr-Simone_Veil.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Simone Veil.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-Simone_Veil.ogg/Fr-Simone_Veil.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-Simone_Veil.ogg" title="File:Fr-Simone Veil.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <b>Jacob</b></span>; 13 July 1927 – 30 June 2017) was a French <a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_survivor" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust survivor">Holocaust survivor</a>, and politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Health Minister</a> in several governments and was <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a> from 1979 to 1982, the first woman to hold that office. As health minister, she is best remembered for advancing <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> in France, in particular for the 1975 law that legalized <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_France" title="Abortion in France">abortion</a>, today known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Veil_Act" title="Veil Act">Veil Act</a></i> (French: <i lang="fr">Loi Veil</i>). From 1998 to 2007, she was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)" title="Constitutional Council (France)">Constitutional Council</a>, France's highest legal authority. </p><p>A Holocaust survivor of both <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz-Birkenau" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz-Birkenau">Auschwitz-Birkenau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen-Belsen">Bergen-Belsen</a>, she was a firm believer in <a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a> as a way of guaranteeing peace. She served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Fondation_pour_la_M%C3%A9moire_de_la_Shoah" title="Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah">Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah</a> from 2000 to 2007, and then as its honorary president. Among many honours, she was made an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">honorary dame</a> in 1998, was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie Française</a> in 2008, and in 2012 received the grand cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Légion d’honneur</a>, the highest class of the highest French order of merit. </p><p>Among France's most revered figures, Simone Veil and her husband were buried at the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a> on 1 July 2018. Her eulogy was given by President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_and_family">Early years and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simone Jacob was born on 13 July 1927 to an atheist Jewish family in <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>. Her father André Jacob was an architect who graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_de_Paris" title="Beaux-Arts de Paris">Beaux-Arts de Paris</a> and went on to win the <a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Rome" title="Prix de Rome">Prix de Rome</a> for Architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1922 he married Yvonne Steinmetz, who had just passed her <a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">Baccalauréat</a> and was about to start studying <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>. André Jacob insisted that she abandon her studies upon marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200713_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200713-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family had moved from <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> to Nice in 1924, hoping to benefit from construction projects on the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%E2%80%99Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d’Azur">Côte d’Azur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200713_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200713-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simone was the youngest of four siblings, Madeleine (nicknamed Milou), born in 1923; <a href="/wiki/Denise_Vernay" title="Denise Vernay">Denise</a>, born in 1924 and Jean, born in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil20078_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil20078-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father's family had come from <a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a>, while her mother’s side came from the <a href="/wiki/Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a> region and from <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200710_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200710-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simone's family was explicitly Jewish but non-practicing.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Being a member of the <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish community</a> was never a problem. It was proudly claimed by my father, but for cultural reasons, not religious ones," she wrote in her <a href="/wiki/Autobiography" title="Autobiography">autobiography</a>. "In his eyes, if the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture" title="Jewish culture">Jewish</a> people were to remain the chosen people, it was because they were the people of the Book, the people of thinking and writing."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deportation">Deportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Deportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Germany invaded France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy regime">Vichy regime</a> came to power in June 1940, the family managed to avoid being deported, as Nice had been included in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_occupation_of_France" title="Italian occupation of France">Italian occupation zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200727_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200727-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asked not to come to school by its superintendent, Simone Jacob had to study at home. As the round-up of Jews intensified, the family split up and lived with different friends under false identities. Denise left for <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> to join the resistance, while 16-year-old Simone continued studying and passed her baccalauréat exam under her real name in March 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200738_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200738-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day she was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> on her way out to meet friends and celebrate the end of her secondary education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200738_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200738-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rest of her family was also arrested on that day. </p><p>On 7 April 1944, Simone, her mother, and her sisters were sent to the transit camp of <a href="/wiki/Drancy_internment_camp" title="Drancy internment camp">Drancy</a>, then on 13 April were deported to <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a> in Convoy 71.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simone’s brother and father were deported to the Baltic states in Convoy 73, never to be seen again, and thus assumed to have been murdered. Her sister Denise was deported to the <a href="/wiki/Ravensbr%C3%BCck_concentration_camp" title="Ravensbrück concentration camp">Ravensbrück concentration camp</a>, which she survived, and after the end of World War II in Europe was reunited with Simone. </p><p>On 15 April 1944, Simone Jacob arrived at Auschwitz. She later wrote that she managed to avoid the gas chamber by lying about her age and was registered for the labour camp. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200751_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200751-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1945, Simone, along with her mother and sister, was sent on a march to <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen concentration camp</a>, where her mother died of <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a>. Madeleine also fell ill but, like Simone, was saved when the camp was liberated on 15 April 1945. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200776_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200776-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_France">Return to France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Return to France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simone Jacob returned to France and started studying law at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Law_Faculty" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Law Faculty">University of Paris</a> before going to the <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Institut d'études politiques</a>, where she met <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Veil" title="Antoine Veil">Antoine Veil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200798_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200798-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple married on 26 October 1946, and would go on to have three sons, Jean, Nicolas, and Pierre-François. They moved to live in the <a href="/wiki/American_occupation_zone_in_Germany" title="American occupation zone in Germany">American occupation zone in Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007110_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007110-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952, Madeleine Jacob died with her son in a car accident after visiting Simone in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007109_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007109-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simone_Veil02b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simone_Veil02b.jpg/130px-Simone_Veil02b.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simone_Veil02b.jpg/195px-Simone_Veil02b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simone_Veil02b.jpg/260px-Simone_Veil02b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="2964" /></a><figcaption>Simone Veil in Deauville, 31 May 1988.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministry_of_Justice,_1956–1974"><span id="Ministry_of_Justice.2C_1956.E2.80.931974"></span>Ministry of Justice, 1956–1974</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ministry of Justice, 1956–1974"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law_of_Paris" title="Faculty of Law of Paris">Faculty of Law of Paris</a> with a law degree, Veil spent several years practising law. In 1954, she passed the national examination to become a magistrate.<sup id="cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simone_Veil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007116_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007116-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She entered the National Penitentiary Administration under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice">Ministry of Justice</a>, where she held a senior position and was responsible for judicial affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She improved women's prison conditions and the treatment of incarcerated women.<sup id="cite_ref-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964, she left to become the director of <a href="/wiki/Civil_affairs" title="Civil affairs">civil affairs</a>, where she improved French women's general rights and status.<sup id="cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simone_Veil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She successfully achieved the right to dual parental control of family legal matters and adoptive rights for women.<sup id="cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simone_Veil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, she became secretary general of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Magistracy_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Magistracy Council (page does not exist)">Supreme Magistracy Council</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_la_magistrature_(France)" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil supérieur de la magistrature (France)">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Health,_1974–1979"><span id="Minister_of_Health.2C_1974.E2.80.931979"></span>Minister of Health, 1974–1979</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Minister of Health, 1974–1979"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1974 to 1979, Veil was a <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Minister of Health</a> in the governments of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">prime ministers</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Barre" title="Raymond Barre">Raymond Barre</a>: from 28 May 1974 to 29 March 1977, Minister of Health; from 29 March 1977 to 3 April 1978, Minister of Health and Social Security; and from 3 April 1978 to 4 July 1979, Minister of Health and Family. </p><p>She pushed forward two notable laws. The first, passed on 4 December 1974, facilitated access to <a href="/wiki/Contraception" class="mw-redirect" title="Contraception">contraception</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Combined_oral_contraceptive_pill" title="Combined oral contraceptive pill">combined oral contraceptive pill</a>, which was legalized in 1967. </p><p>The second, passed on 17 January 1975, legalized <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_France" title="Abortion in France">abortion in France</a> – this was her hardest fought political initiative and the one for which she is best known. The abortion debate was particularly difficult for her because those in favor of keeping abortion illegal launched aggressive personal attacks against Veil and her family.<sup id="cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simone_Veil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, since the passing of the law, many have paid tribute to Veil and thanked her for her courageous and determined fight.<sup id="cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simone_Veil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, Veil also helped to introduce a ban on smoking in certain public places and worked on the problem of medically underserved rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-lancet_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament,_1979–1993"><span id="European_Parliament.2C_1979.E2.80.931993"></span>European Parliament, 1979–1993</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: European Parliament, 1979–1993"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979, Veil was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_France" title="1979 European Parliament election in France">first European parliamentary election</a>. In its first session, the new Parliament elected Veil as its first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-lancet_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a position she held until 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_profile_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP_profile-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archives concerning her term as President of the European Parliament are deposited at the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Archives_of_the_European_Union" title="Historical Archives of the European Union">Historical Archives of the European Union</a> in Florence.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, Veil won the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Karlspreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlspreis">Charlemagne Prize</a>, an award given to honour the contributions made by individuals to advancing the unity of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Trade_Arabia_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trade_Arabia-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of her term as President in 1982, she remained a member of the European Parliament; she was re-elected for the last time in the <a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_France" title="1989 European Parliament election in France">1989 election</a>, stepping down in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_profile_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP_profile-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was Chair of the <a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party</a> until 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_profile_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP_profile-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1984 and 1992, she served on the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_the_Environment,_Public_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety">Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Political_Affairs_(European_Parliament)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Political Affairs (European Parliament) (page does not exist)">Committee on Political Affairs</a>. After stepping down from these committees, she served on the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs_(EU)" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Foreign Affairs (EU)">Committee on Foreign Affairs</a> and its related <a href="/wiki/Subcommittee_on_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcommittee on Human Rights">Subcommittee on Human Rights</a>. Between 1989 and 1993, she was also a member of Parliament's delegation to the <a href="/wiki/ACP-EU_Joint_Parliamentary_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly">ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly</a>, serving as its vice-chairwoman until 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_profile_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP_profile-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_French_Government,_1993–1995"><span id="Return_to_French_Government.2C_1993.E2.80.931995"></span>Return to French Government, 1993–1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return to French Government, 1993–1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 31 March 1993 to 16 May 1995, Veil was again a member of the cabinet, serving as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Minister of Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Social_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Social Affairs (France)">Social Affairs</a> and the city in the government of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balladur" title="Édouard Balladur">Édouard Balladur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1990s, she worked to help the disabled, <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV</a>-positive patients, and mothers of young children.<sup id="cite_ref-lancet_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_the_Constitutional_Council,_1998"><span id="Member_of_the_Constitutional_Council.2C_1998"></span>Member of the Constitutional Council, 1998</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Member of the Constitutional Council, 1998"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, she was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Council of France">Constitutional Council of France</a>. In 2005, she put herself briefly on leave from the council in order to campaign in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe" title="Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe">Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe</a>. This action was criticized because it seemed to contradict the legal provisions that members of the council should keep a distance from partisan politics: the independence and impartiality of the council would be jeopardized, critics said, if members could put themselves "on leave" in order to campaign for a project.<sup id="cite_ref-lci.tf1.fr_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lci.tf1.fr-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Veil said that she, the president of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Council of France">Constitutional Council</a> and colleagues had deliberated on the issue beforehand and they had given her permission to take her leave without having to resign. Being a staunch supporter of the European project, she believed others should not "ignore the historical dimension of <a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-lci.tf1.fr_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lci.tf1.fr-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantheon_Veil_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Pantheon_Veil_2.jpg/200px-Pantheon_Veil_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Pantheon_Veil_2.jpg/300px-Pantheon_Veil_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Pantheon_Veil_2.jpg/400px-Pantheon_Veil_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The coffins of Simone and Antoine Veil under the dome of the Panthéon on 1 July 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantheon_Veil_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pantheon_Veil_1.jpg/200px-Pantheon_Veil_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pantheon_Veil_1.jpg/300px-Pantheon_Veil_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pantheon_Veil_1.jpg/400px-Pantheon_Veil_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Rue Soufflot on the day of the Panthéon ceremony</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panth%C3%A9on_-_Les_%C3%A9poux_Veil_au_fond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Panth%C3%A9on_-_Les_%C3%A9poux_Veil_au_fond.jpg/135px-Panth%C3%A9on_-_Les_%C3%A9poux_Veil_au_fond.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Panth%C3%A9on_-_Les_%C3%A9poux_Veil_au_fond.jpg/202px-Panth%C3%A9on_-_Les_%C3%A9poux_Veil_au_fond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Panth%C3%A9on_-_Les_%C3%A9poux_Veil_au_fond.jpg/269px-Panth%C3%A9on_-_Les_%C3%A9poux_Veil_au_fond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption>The tombs of Simone and Antoine Veil in the crypt of the Panthéon </figcaption></figure> <p>In 2003, she was elected to the Board of Directors of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court's</a> Trust Fund for Victims. In 2007, Simone Veil supported presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>. She was by his side on the day after he received 31 percent of the vote in the first round of the presidential elections that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Par_LEXPRESS.fr_avec_Reuters_et_2007_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Par_LEXPRESS.fr_avec_Reuters_et_2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Simone Veil became the sixth woman to be elected to the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie française</a>. She joined the Academy's forty "immortals", as the members are informally known, occupying the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise#Seat_13" title="List of members of the Académie française">13th seat</a>, once the seat of literary figure <a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a>. Her induction address was given in March 2010 by <a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27Ormesson" title="Jean d'Ormesson">Jean d'Ormesson</a>. On her sword, given to her as to every other immortal, is engraved her Auschwitz number (number 78651), the motto of the French Republic (<a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">liberté, égalité, fraternité</a>) and the motto of the European Union, Unity in diversity (<a href="/wiki/Unity_in_diversity" title="Unity in diversity">Unis dans la diversité</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hardach_2010_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardach_2010-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Veil died at her home on 30 June 2017, at age 89.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her son Jean said at her public ceremony on 5 July, "I forgive you for having poured water over my head", in reference to an event where she had emptied a carafe of water over his head in disgust at what she considered to be his <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynist</a> remarks.<sup id="cite_ref-lancet_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 July 2017, Veil was honoured with a national ceremony and military honours in <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">les Invalides</a> courtyard,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which she was interred next to her husband, who died in 2013, at <a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_Cemetery" title="Montparnasse Cemetery">Montparnasse Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremony at les Invalides was attended by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">President Macron</a>, Holocaust survivors, politicians and dignitaries. In his speech during the ceremony, President Macron announced the decision to rebury Veil and her husband in the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was done on <span data-sort-value="000000002018-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 2018</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>She and her husband lived in an apartment on the second floor of 11, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_Vauban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Place Vauban (page does not exist)">Place Vauban</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Vauban" class="extiw" title="fr:Place Vauban">fr</a>]</span> in the <a href="/wiki/7th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="7th arrondissement of Paris">7th arrondissement</a> of Paris, on the <a href="/wiki/Rive_Gauche" title="Rive Gauche">rive gauche</a>. In 1983 she instigated the Club Vauban, a circle of politicians and intellectuals motivated to abolish political barriers between <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: National honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_National_du_M%C3%A9rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre National du Mérite">Ordre National du Mérite</a> (2001)</li> <li>Medal of Honor for Health and Social Affairs (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Order of the Southern Cross</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>: Grand Officier of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Valour" title="Order of Valour">Order of Valour</a> (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> (1975)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>: Grand Officier of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ivory_Merit" title="Order of Ivory Merit">Order of Ivory Merit</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> : Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Three_Stars" title="Order of the Three Stars">Order of the Three Stars</a> (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> : Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg">Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>: Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ouissam_Alaouite" title="Order of Ouissam Alaouite">Order of Ouissam Alaouite</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> : Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Portugal)" title="Order of Merit (Portugal)">Order of Merit</a> (1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>: Grand Officier of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_the_Lion" title="National Order of the Lion">National Order of the Lion</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: Grand Officier of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_(Tunisia)" title="Order of the Republic (Tunisia)">Order of the Republic</a> (1977)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Dame Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-A_life_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_life-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2005 she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Awards">Prince of Asturias Award</a> in International Cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-Intermark_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intermark-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2007 she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/North-South_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="North-South Prize">North-South Prize</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_of_Ministers_Chairmanships_2019_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee_of_Ministers_Chairmanships_2019-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2008 she won the <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_European_Award" title="Charles V European Award">Charles V Prize</a>, awarded by the Fundación Academia Europea de Yuste in honour of "her acknowledged merits in the struggle for the advancement of women's equality."<sup id="cite_ref-S.A._2008_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S.A._2008-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2010 she received the <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">Coudenhove-Kalergi Badge</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Europa-Union_Deutschland" title="Europa-Union Deutschland">Europa-Union Münster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Prize_of_the_City_of_Marbach" title="Schiller Prize of the City of Marbach">Schiller Prize of the City of Marbach</a><sup id="cite_ref-Home_-_Max_Planck_Institute_for_Developmental_Biology_2019_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Home_-_Max_Planck_Institute_for_Developmental_Biology_2019-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>She was a jury member for the Conflict Prevention Prize awarded every year by the <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Chirac" title="Fondation Chirac">Fondation Chirac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018 she was the subject of a <a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">€2 commemorative coin</a>, which design included her deportation registration number, the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> and the year "1975" signifying the legalisation of abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Simone_Veil" title="Special:EditPage/Simone Veil">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (United States), 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a> (Israel), 1976</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" title="Bar-Ilan University">Bar-Ilan University</a> (Israel), 1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (England), 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> (Israel), 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (United States), 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> (Scotland), 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> (United States), 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Urbino" title="University of Urbino">University of Urbino</a> (Italy), 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a> (England), 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a> of New York (United States), 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Université libre de Bruxelles</a> (Belgium), 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Paris" title="American University of Paris">American University of Paris</a> (France), 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a> (United States), 1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a> (Scotland), 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> (United States), 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cassino_and_Southern_Lazio" title="University of Cassino and Southern Lazio">University of Cassino and Southern Lazio</a> (Italy), 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev" title="Ben-Gurion University of the Negev">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</a> (Israel), 2010</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Simone_Veil_Prize">The Simone Veil Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Simone Veil Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, the government of France established a prize in memory of Veil to honour people who fight for women's causes.<sup id="cite_ref-launch_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intent is to draw attention to efforts in promoting women's autonomy, education, participation in leadership roles, and freedom from violence and discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-launch_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prize is awarded each year on 8 March, <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">International Women's Day</a>, with €100,000 to support work in the winner's area of concern. On 8 March 2019, the first Simone Veil Prize was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Aissa_Doumara_Ngatansou" title="Aissa Doumara Ngatansou">Aissa Doumara Ngatansou</a>, co-founder of the Association for the Elimination of Violence against Women (ALVF) in Cameroon.<sup id="cite_ref-launch_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_recognition">Other recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A French-language biographical drama film about her was released in 2022: <i><a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil,_A_Woman_of_the_Century" title="Simone Veil, A Woman of the Century">Simone Veil, A Woman of the Century</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Simone Veil Bridge by <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Metropolitan_Architecture" title="Office for Metropolitan Architecture">OMA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux, France</a>, which opened in July 2024, is named in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Veil, S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3jY_PgAACAAJ"><i>Une vie</i></a>. Ldp Litterature. Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-253-12776-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-253-12776-5"><bdi>978-2-253-12776-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+vie&rft.series=Ldp+Litterature&rft.pub=Stock&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-253-12776-5&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3jY_PgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Veil, S. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-CnNDwAAQBAJ"><i>Speeches 2002-2007</i></a>. Editions Le Manuscrit. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-304-00423-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-304-00423-6"><bdi>978-2-304-00423-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speeches+2002-2007&rft.pub=Editions+Le+Manuscrit&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-2-304-00423-6&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-CnNDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Veil, S.; Adler, N.; Nice, G.; Boraine, A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ed8p-zzjtEC"><i>Genocide and Accountability: Three Public Lectures by Simone Veil, Geoffrey Nice and Alex Boraine</i></a>. Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5629-364-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5629-364-2"><bdi>978-90-5629-364-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genocide+and+Accountability%3A+Three+Public+Lectures+by+Simone+Veil%2C+Geoffrey+Nice+and+Alex+Boraine&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-90-5629-364-2&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Adler%2C+N.&rft.au=Nice%2C+G.&rft.au=Boraine%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ed8p-zzjtEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veil, S.; Hausser, I. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_XXBbwAACAAJ"><i>Une jeunesse au temps de la Shoah: extraits d'Une vie</i></a>. Litterature & Documents (in French). Librairie générale française. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-253-12762-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-253-12762-8"><bdi>978-2-253-12762-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+jeunesse+au+temps+de+la+Shoah%3A+extraits+d%27Une+vie&rft.series=Litterature+%26+Documents&rft.pub=Librairie+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-2-253-12762-8&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Hausser%2C+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_XXBbwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veil, S. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kqDRDW20pYQC"><i>Les hommes aussi s'en souviennent</i></a>. Essais - Documents (in French). Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-234-06831-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-234-06831-5"><bdi>978-2-234-06831-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+hommes+aussi+s%27en+souviennent&rft.series=Essais+-+Documents&rft.pub=Stock&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2-234-06831-5&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkqDRDW20pYQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Veil, S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gn5wDQAAQBAJ"><i>Mes combats</i></a>. Bayard Culture. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-227-49020-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-227-49020-8"><bdi>978-2-227-49020-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mes+combats&rft.pub=Bayard+Culture&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-2-227-49020-8&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgn5wDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veil, S.; Ormesson, J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dCy3_TIbPhwC"><i>Discours de réception de Simone Veil à l'Académie française</i></a>. Essais Laffont (in French). Groupe Robert Laffont. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-221-11738-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-221-11738-5"><bdi>978-2-221-11738-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discours+de+r%C3%A9ception+de+Simone+Veil+%C3%A0+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.series=Essais+Laffont&rft.pub=Groupe+Robert+Laffont&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-2-221-11738-5&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Ormesson%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdCy3_TIbPhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veil, S. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zhEBEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT11"><i>L'Aube à Birkenau</i></a> (in French). Groupe Margot. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-10-375-0108-0" title="Special:BookSources/979-10-375-0108-0"><bdi>979-10-375-0108-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Aube+%C3%A0+Birkenau&rft.pub=Groupe+Margot&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=979-10-375-0108-0&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzhEBEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Launay, C.; Soulé, M.; Veil, S. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9etYDwAAQBAJ"><i>L'adoption: Données médicales, psychologiques et sociales</i></a> (in French). Les milieux éducatifs de l'enfant. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-402-22881-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-402-22881-7"><bdi>978-2-402-22881-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27adoption%3A+Donn%C3%A9es+m%C3%A9dicales%2C+psychologiques+et+sociales&rft.pub=Les+milieux+%C3%A9ducatifs+de+l%27enfant&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-2-402-22881-7&rft.aulast=Launay&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Soul%C3%A9%2C+M.&rft.au=Veil%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9etYDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sauvard_2012_p._204-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sauvard_2012_p._204_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauvard2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sauvard, J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-TTLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT204"><i>Simone Veil - La force de la conviction</i></a> (in French). L'Archipel. p. 204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8098-0682-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8098-0682-3"><bdi>978-2-8098-0682-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simone+Veil+-+La+force+de+la+conviction&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=L%27Archipel&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-8098-0682-3&rft.aulast=Sauvard&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-TTLDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFMTV_2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BFMTV_2017_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/le-parcours-de-simone-veil-aupres-des-presidents-de-giscard-a-sarkozy_AN-201706300072.html">"Le parcours de Simone Veil auprès des Présidents, de Giscard à Sarkozy"</a>. <i>BFMTV</i> (in French). 30 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFMTV&rft.atitle=Le+parcours+de+Simone+Veil+aupr%C3%A8s+des+Pr%C3%A9sidents%2C+de+Giscard+%C3%A0+Sarkozy&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmtv.com%2Fpolitique%2Fle-parcours-de-simone-veil-aupres-des-presidents-de-giscard-a-sarkozy_AN-201706300072.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Brigit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/simone-veil-will-become-fifth-woman-buried-pantheon-180963947/">"France's Simone Veil Will Become the Fifth Woman Buried in the Panthéon"</a>. <i>Smithsonian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=France%27s+Simone+Veil+Will+Become+the+Fifth+Woman+Buried+in+the+Panth%C3%A9on&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Brigit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fsimone-veil-will-become-fifth-woman-buried-pantheon-180963947%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200713-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200713_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200713_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil20078-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil20078_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200710-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200710_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquemartGarat2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacquemart, Claude; Garat, Jean-Baptiste (2 July 2017). "Simone Veil, survivante et immortelle" [Simone Veil, survivor and immortal]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French). p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil%2C+survivante+et+immortelle&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2017-07-02&rft.aulast=Jacquemart&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.au=Garat%2C+Jean-Baptiste&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChemin2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chemin, Anna (30 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2017/06/30/mort-de-simone-veil-icone-de-la-lutte-pour-les-droits-des-femmes_5153554_3382.html">"Mort de Simone Veil, icône de la lutte pour les droits des femmes"</a> [Death of Simone Veil, icon of the fight for women's rights]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Mort+de+Simone+Veil%2C+ic%C3%B4ne+de+la+lutte+pour+les+droits+des+femmes&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft.aulast=Chemin&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fdisparitions%2Farticle%2F2017%2F06%2F30%2Fmort-de-simone-veil-icone-de-la-lutte-pour-les-droits-des-femmes_5153554_3382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200727-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200727_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200738-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200738_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200738_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200751-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200751_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200776-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200776_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil200798-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil200798_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007110-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007110_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007109-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007109_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Simone_Veil-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simone_Veil_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHottell" class="citation web cs1">Hottell, Ruth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/veil-simone">"Simone Veil"</a>. <i>Jewish Women's Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil&rft.aulast=Hottell&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fveil-simone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeil2007116-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeil2007116_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeil2007">Veil 2007</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com/2014/02/14/simone-veil-defenseure-de-lavortement/">"Simone Veil, défenseuse de l'avortement"</a>. <i>L'histoire par les femmes</i> (in French). 14 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27histoire+par+les+femmes&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil%2C+d%C3%A9fenseuse+de+l%27avortement&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoireparlesfemmes.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F02%2F14%2Fsimone-veil-defenseure-de-lavortement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webdoc.france24.com/obituary-simone-veil-holocaust-women-abortion-france/">"Simone Veil, French Holocaust survivor who championed women's rights"</a>. <i>FRANCE 24</i>. 20 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FRANCE+24&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil%2C+French+Holocaust+survivor+who+championed+women%27s+rights&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebdoc.france24.com%2Fobituary-simone-veil-holocaust-women-abortion-france%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lancet-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lancet_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lancet_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lancet_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lancet_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasassus2017" class="citation journal cs1">Casassus, Barbara (22 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31880-9/fulltext">"Obituary Simone Veil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i>. <b>390</b> (10092): 356. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2817%2931880-9">10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31880-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54386828">54386828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Obituary+Simone+Veil&rft.volume=390&rft.issue=10092&rft.pages=356&rft.date=2017-07-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2817%2931880-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54386828%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Casassus&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2Farticle%2FPIIS0140-6736%2817%2931880-9%2Ffulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP_profile-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EP_profile_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EP_profile_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EP_profile_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EP_profile_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1174/SIMONE_VEIL_home.html">"Simone VEIL: History of parliamentary service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Europa_(Web_portal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (Web portal)">Europa.eu</a></i>. European Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europa.eu&rft.atitle=Simone+VEIL%3A+History+of+parliamentary+service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmeps%2Fen%2F1174%2FSIMONE_VEIL_home.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.eui.eu/en/fonds/352139?item=PE1.P1">"Cabinet de la Présidence Simone Veil"</a>. <i>archives.eui.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archives.eui.eu&rft.atitle=Cabinet+de+la+Pr%C3%A9sidence+Simone+Veil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.eui.eu%2Fen%2Ffonds%2F352139%3Fitem%3DPE1.P1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trade_Arabia-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trade_Arabia_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707061411/http://ftp.tradearabia.com/news/MISC_234083.html">"Bahrain business pioneer Veil mourned"</a>. <i>Trade Arabia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.tradearabia.com/news/MISC_234083.html">the original</a> on 7 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trade+Arabia&rft.atitle=Bahrain+business+pioneer+Veil+mourned&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.tradearabia.com%2Fnews%2FMISC_234083.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000543393">"Décret n° 76 du 30 MARS 1993 RELATIF LA COMPOSITION DU GOUVERNEMENT"</a> [Decree n° 76 of 30 MARCH 1993 RELATING TO THE COMPOSITION OF THE GOVERNMENT]. <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gifrance" title="Légifrance">Légifrance</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%C3%A9gifrance&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+76+du+30+MARS+1993+RELATIF+LA+COMPOSITION+DU+GOUVERNEMENT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000000543393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lci.tf1.fr-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lci.tf1.fr_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lci.tf1.fr_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150838/http://lci.tf1.fr/france/2005-05/referendum-simone-veil-repond-debre-4860219.html?xtmc=simone%20veil%20debr%C3%A9&xtcr=6">"Référendum : Simone Veil répond à Debré"</a>. <i>My TF1 News</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lci.tf1.fr/france/2005-05/referendum-simone-veil-repond-debre-4860219.html?xtmc=simone%20veil%20debr%C3%A9&xtcr=6">the original</a> on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=My+TF1+News&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum+%3A+Simone+Veil+r%C3%A9pond+%C3%A0+Debr%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flci.tf1.fr%2Ffrance%2F2005-05%2Freferendum-simone-veil-repond-debre-4860219.html%3Fxtmc%3Dsimone%2520veil%2520debr%25C3%25A9%26xtcr%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Par_LEXPRESS.fr_avec_Reuters_et_2007-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Par_LEXPRESS.fr_avec_Reuters_et_2007_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/simone-veil-rallie-sarkozy_463337.html">"Simone Veil rallie Sarkozy"</a> [Simone Veil rallies Sarkozy]. <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a></i> (in French). Reuters. 8 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Express&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil+rallie+Sarkozy&rft.date=2007-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpress.fr%2Factualite%2Fpolitique%2Fsimone-veil-rallie-sarkozy_463337.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hardach_2010-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hardach_2010_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardach2010" class="citation web cs1">Hardach, Sophie (18 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127083316/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-france-academie-idUSTRE62H3I520100318">"Auschwitz survivor Veil joins Academie Francaise"</a>. <i>U.K</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-france-academie-idUSTRE62H3I520100318">the original</a> on 27 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.K.&rft.atitle=Auschwitz+survivor+Veil+joins+Academie+Francaise&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft.aulast=Hardach&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-academie-idUSTRE62H3I520100318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lejdd.fr/politique/simone-veil-est-decedee-a-89-ans-3376211">"Simone Veil est décédée à 89 ans"</a> [Simone Veil died at 89]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_du_Dimanche" title="Le Journal du Dimanche">Le Journal du Dimanche</a></i> (in French). 30 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Journal+du+Dimanche&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil+est+d%C3%A9c%C3%A9d%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+89+ans&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lejdd.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fsimone-veil-est-decedee-a-89-ans-3376211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/05/french-rights-champion-simone-veil-place-pantheon-mausoleum-paris">"French rights champion Simone Veil given coveted place in Panthéon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 5 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=French+rights+champion+Simone+Veil+given+coveted+place+in+Panth%C3%A9on&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F05%2Ffrench-rights-champion-simone-veil-place-pantheon-mausoleum-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoe2017" class="citation news cs1">Roe, David (5 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rfi.fr/france/20170705-france-buries-womens-rights-icon-simone-veil">"France buries women's rights icon Simone Veil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+France+Internationale&rft.atitle=France+buries+women%27s+rights+icon+Simone+Veil&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.aulast=Roe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rfi.fr%2Ffrance%2F20170705-france-buries-womens-rights-icon-simone-veil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreeden2017" class="citation news cs1">Breeden, Aurelien (5 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/05/world/europe/simone-veil-pantheon.html">"Simone Veil to Be Laid to Rest in Panthéon, Among France's Revered"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil+to+Be+Laid+to+Rest+in+Panth%C3%A9on%2C+Among+France%27s+Revered&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Breeden&rft.aufirst=Aurelien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F05%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsimone-veil-pantheon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.gariwo.net/righteous/the-righteous-biographies/holocaust/exemplary-figures-reported-by-gariwo/simone-veil-19545.html">"Simone Veil"</a>. <i>Gariwo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gariwo&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.gariwo.net%2Frighteous%2Fthe-righteous-biographies%2Fholocaust%2Fexemplary-figures-reported-by-gariwo%2Fsimone-veil-19545.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/politique/simone-veil-faite-grand-croix-de-la-legion-d-honneur-10-09-2012-2158649.php">"Simone Veil faite grand'croix de la Légion d'honneur"</a> [Simone Veil made Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i> (in French). 10 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil+faite+grand%27croix+de+la+L%C3%A9gion+d%27honneur&rft.date=2012-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fsimone-veil-faite-grand-croix-de-la-legion-d-honneur-10-09-2012-2158649.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_life-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A_life_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeil2009" class="citation book cs1">Veil, Simone (1 September 2009). <i>A life</i>. Haus Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+life&rft.pub=Haus+Publishing&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=Simone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intermark-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Intermark_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntermark" class="citation web cs1">Intermark, IT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2005-simone-veil.html?especifica=0">"Simone Veil - Princess of Asturias Awards - The Princess of Asturias Foundation"</a>. <i>The Princess of Asturias Foundation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Princess+of+Asturias+Foundation&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil+-+Princess+of+Asturias+Awards+-+The+Princess+of+Asturias+Foundation&rft.aulast=Intermark&rft.aufirst=IT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpa.es%2Fen%2Fprincess-of-asturias-awards%2Flaureates%2F2005-simone-veil.html%3Fespecifica%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Committee_of_Ministers_Chairmanships_2019-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Committee_of_Ministers_Chairmanships_2019_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/photo-gallery/-/asset_publisher/5KfpgTkmc7nJ/content/simone-veil-laurete-du-prix-nord-sud-2007?_101_INSTANCE_5KfpgTkmc7nJ_viewMode=view%2F">"Simone Veil, laureate of the North-South Prize 2007"</a>. <i>Committee of Ministers Chairmanships</i>. 13 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Committee+of+Ministers+Chairmanships&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil%2C+laureate+of+the+North-South+Prize+2007&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency%2Fphoto-gallery%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2F5KfpgTkmc7nJ%2Fcontent%2Fsimone-veil-laurete-du-prix-nord-sud-2007%3F_101_INSTANCE_5KfpgTkmc7nJ_viewMode%3Dview%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S.A._2008-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-S.A._2008_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.A.2008" class="citation web cs1">S.A., Sarenet (19 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surinenglish.com/20080619/news/spain/king-juan-carlos-queen-200806190950.html">"King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía honour Simone Veil"</a>. <i>SUR in English</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SUR+in+English&rft.atitle=King+Juan+Carlos+and+Queen+Sof%C3%ADa+honour+Simone+Veil&rft.date=2008-06-19&rft.aulast=S.A.&rft.aufirst=Sarenet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.surinenglish.com%2F20080619%2Fnews%2Fspain%2Fking-juan-carlos-queen-200806190950.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa-union-muenster.de/CKP.aspx#h2_Preisträger">"Coudenhove-Kalergi-Plakette: Preisträger"</a> [Coudenhove-Kalergi Badge: Recipients]. <i>Europa Union Deutschland, Kreisverband Münster</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europa+Union+Deutschland%2C+Kreisverband+M%C3%BCnster&rft.atitle=Coudenhove-Kalergi-Plakette%3A+Preistr%C3%A4ger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa-union-muenster.de%2FCKP.aspx%23h2_Preistr%C3%A4ger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Home_-_Max_Planck_Institute_for_Developmental_Biology_2019-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Home_-_Max_Planck_Institute_for_Developmental_Biology_2019_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de/article/the-schiller-prize-of-the-city-of-marbach-am-neckar-2019-will-be-awarded-to-christiane-nuesslein-vol/">"The Schiller Prize of the City of Marbach am Neckar 2019 will be awarded to Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Developmental_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology">Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology</a></i> (in German). 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Developmental+Biology&rft.atitle=The+Schiller+Prize+of+the+City+of+Marbach+am+Neckar+2019+will+be+awarded+to+Christiane+N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard&rft.date=2019-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de%2Farticle%2Fthe-schiller-prize-of-the-city-of-marbach-am-neckar-2019-will-be-awarded-to-christiane-nuesslein-vol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fondationchirac.eu/en/conflicts-prevention/the-prize-for-conflict-prevention/the-jury/">"The Jury"</a>. <i>Fondation Chirac</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fondation+Chirac&rft.atitle=The+Jury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fondationchirac.eu%2Fen%2Fconflicts-prevention%2Fthe-prize-for-conflict-prevention%2Fthe-jury%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:C2018/155/03&from=DE">"New national side of euro coin intended for circulation"</a>. <i>eur-lex.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eur-lex.europa.eu&rft.atitle=New+national+side+of+euro+coin+intended+for+circulation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2Flegal-content%2FEN%2FTXT%2FHTML%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%3AC2018%2F155%2F03%26from%3DDE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-launch-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-launch_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-launch_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-launch_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/human-rights/women-s-rights/events-6401/article/launch-of-the-simone-veil-prize-of-the-french-republic-08-03-19">"Launch of the Simone Veil Prize of the French Republic"</a>. <i>France Diplomatie</i>. 8 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+Diplomatie&rft.atitle=Launch+of+the+Simone+Veil+Prize+of+the+French+Republic&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Fen%2Ffrench-foreign-policy%2Fhuman-rights%2Fwomen-s-rights%2Fevents-6401%2Farticle%2Flaunch-of-the-simone-veil-prize-of-the-french-republic-08-03-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20190308-cameroon-women-aissa-doumara-ngatansou-simone-veil-prize">"Cameroon women's activist wins award in memory of French icon Simone Veil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 8 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Cameroon+women%27s+activist+wins+award+in+memory+of+French+icon+Simone+Veil&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20190308-cameroon-women-aissa-doumara-ngatansou-simone-veil-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolís2023" class="citation news cs1">Solís, Jose (18 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncronline.org/culture/simone-veil-biopic-explores-serving-others-world-inflicts-pain">"Simone Veil biopic explores serving others in a world that inflicts pain"</a>. <i>National Catholic Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Catholic+Reporter&rft.atitle=Simone+Veil+biopic+explores+serving+others+in+a+world+that+inflicts+pain&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Sol%C3%ADs&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncronline.org%2Fculture%2Fsimone-veil-biopic-explores-serving-others-world-inflicts-pain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2024" class="citation web cs1">O'Sullivan, Feargus (12 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-12/bordeaux-pont-simone-veil-by-rem-koolhaas-oma-rethinks-the-urban-bridge">"Rethinking What an Urban Bridge Can Do"</a>. <i>www.bloomberg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Rethinking+What+an+Urban+Bridge+Can+Do&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Feargus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-07-12%2Fbordeaux-pont-simone-veil-by-rem-koolhaas-oma-rethinks-the-urban-bridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeil2007" class="citation book cs1">Veil, S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jY8RMEDNBS0C"><i>Une vie</i></a>. Essais - Documents. Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-234-06692-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-234-06692-2"><bdi>978-2-234-06692-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+vie&rft.series=Essais+-+Documents&rft.pub=Stock&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-234-06692-2&rft.aulast=Veil&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjY8RMEDNBS0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimone+Veil" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Veil&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simone_Veil" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Poniatowski" title="Michel Poniatowski">Michel Poniatowski</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Minister of Health</a> </b><br />1974–1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Poniatowski" title="Michel Poniatowski">Michel Poniatowski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a> </b><br />1979–1982 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Piet_Dankert" title="Piet Dankert">Piet Dankert</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Bernard Kouchner</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Minister of Health</a> </b><br />1993–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Hubert" title="Élisabeth Hubert">Élisabeth Hubert</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Invocation Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a> </b><br />1980 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a> </b><br />1982 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">Juan Carlos of Spain</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince of Asturias Awards</a> </b><br />2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Cabannes_(judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Cabannes (judge) (page does not exist)">Jean Cabannes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)" title="Constitutional Council (France)">Constitutional Council</a> </b><br />1998–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Denoix_de_Saint_Marc" title="Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc">Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Messmer" title="Pierre Messmer">Pierre Messmer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="List of members of the Académie française">Member of the Académie française</a> </b><br />2008–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Serra" title="Maurizio Serra">Maurizio Serra</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">Presidents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common Assembly: 1952–1958</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Giuseppe Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Hans Furler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary Assembly: 1958–1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Hans Furler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Parliament (appointed): 1962–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Martino" title="Gaetano Martino">Gaetano Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Duvieusart" title="Jean Duvieusart">Jean Duvieusart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Leemans" title="Victor Leemans">Victor Leemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poher" title="Alain Poher">Alain Poher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Mario Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Behrendt" title="Walter Behrendt">Walter Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Berkhouwer" title="Cornelis Berkhouwer">Cornelis Berkhouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sp%C3%A9nale" title="Georges Spénale">Georges Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Parliament (elected): 1979–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simone Veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Dankert" title="Piet Dankert">Piet Dankert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pflimlin" title="Pierre Pflimlin">Pierre Pflimlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Plumb,_Baron_Plumb" title="Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb">Henry Plumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bar%C3%B3n" title="Enrique Barón">Enrique Barón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Egon Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Klaus Hänsch">Klaus Hänsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles" title="José María Gil-Robles">José María Gil-Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Fontaine" title="Nicole Fontaine">Nicole Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sassoli" title="David Sassoli">David Sassoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Metsola" title="Roberta Metsola">Roberta Metsola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">Commission President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Council Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Charlemagne_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template talk:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Charlemagne_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1950 <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951 <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brugmans" title="Hendrik Brugmans">Hendrik Brugmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952 <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953 <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954 <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1955</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956 <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957 <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959 <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bech" title="Joseph Bech">Joseph Bech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1962</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964 <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1965</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966 <a href="/wiki/Jens_Otto_Krag" title="Jens Otto Krag">Jens Otto Krag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Luns" title="Joseph Luns">Joseph Luns</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1968</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969 <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Seydoux_de_Clausonne" title="François Seydoux de Clausonne">François Seydoux de Clausonne</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1971</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973 <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1974</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1975</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978 <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979 <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1980</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simone Veil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982 <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">King Juan Carlos I</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1983</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1984</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1985</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986 <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">People of Luxembourg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989 <a href="/wiki/Brother_Roger" title="Brother Roger">Brother Roger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990 <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991 <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992 <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993 <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994 <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995 <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996 <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997 <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998 <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001 <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003 <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004 <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005 <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007 <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008 <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccardi" title="Andrea Riccardi">Andrea Riccardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet" title="Jean-Claude Trichet">Jean-Claude Trichet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012 <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013 <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014 <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017 <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018 <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019 <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020 <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022 <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" title="Veronika Tsepkalo">Veronika Tsepkalo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023 <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">the Ukrainian people</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024 <a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Goldschmidt" title="Pinchas Goldschmidt">Pinchas Goldschmidt</a> and the Jewish communities in Europe</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Received extraordinary prize.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Académie_française_seat_13" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_Seat_13" title="Template:Académie française Seat 13"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_Seat_13" title="Template talk:Académie française Seat 13"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_Seat_13" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Académie française Seat 13"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Académie_française_seat_13" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="List of members of the Académie française">seat 13</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Gaspard_Bachet_de_M%C3%A9ziriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac">Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac</a> (1634)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Mothe_Le_Vayer" title="François de La Mothe Le Vayer">François de La Mothe Le Vayer</a> (1639)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a> (1672)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Henri_de_Valincour" title="Jean-Baptiste-Henri de Valincour">Jean-Baptiste-Henri de Valincour</a> (1699)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Leriget_de_La_Faye" title="Jean-François Leriget de La Faye">Jean-François Leriget de La Faye</a> (1730)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Jolyot_de_Cr%C3%A9billon" title="Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon">Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon</a> (1731)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude-Henri_de_Fus%C3%A9e_de_Voisenon" title="Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon">Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon</a> (1762)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Dieu-Raymond_de_Cuc%C3%A9_de_Boisgelin" title="Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin">Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin</a> (1776)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Dureau_de_la_Malle" title="Jean-Baptiste Dureau de la Malle">Jean-Baptiste Dureau de la Malle</a> (1804)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Beno%C3%AEt_Picard" title="Louis-Benoît Picard">Louis-Benoît Picard</a> (1807)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Vincent_Arnault" title="Antoine-Vincent Arnault">Antoine-Vincent Arnault</a> (1829)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Scribe" title="Eugène Scribe">Eugène Scribe</a> (1834)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Octave_Feuillet" title="Octave Feuillet">Octave Feuillet</a> (1862)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Loti" title="Pierre Loti">Pierre Loti</a> (1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul-Albert_Besnard" title="Paul-Albert Besnard">Paul-Albert Besnard</a> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gillet" title="Louis Gillet">Louis Gillet</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Claudel" title="Paul Claudel">Paul Claudel</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_d%27Ormesson" title="Wladimir d'Ormesson">Wladimir d'Ormesson</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Schumann" title="Maurice Schumann">Maurice Schumann</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Messmer" title="Pierre Messmer">Pierre Messmer</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simone Veil</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Serra" title="Maurizio Serra">Maurizio Serra</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo" title="José López Portillo">José López Portillo</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Enrique_V._Iglesias" title="Enrique V. Iglesias">Enrique V. Iglesias</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Belisario_Betancur" title="Belisario Betancur">Belisario Betancur</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Contadora_group" title="Contadora group">Contadora group</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik W. de Klerk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Protection_Force" title="United Nations Protection Force">United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Guatemala">Government of Guatemala</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity" title="Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity">Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olayinka_Koso-Thomas" title="Olayinka Koso-Thomas">Olayinka Koso-Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Boudiaf" title="Fatiha Boudiaf">Fatiha Boudiaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatana_Ishaq_Gailani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatana Ishaq Gailani (page does not exist)">Fatana Ishaq Gailani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somaly_Mam" title="Somaly Mam">Somaly Mam</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiaki_Mukai" title="Chiaki Mukai">Chiaki Mukai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov" title="Valeri Polyakov">Valeri Polyakov</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li>2002: The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Committee_on_Antarctic_Research" title="Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research">Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li>2004: The European Union's <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></li> <li>2005: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simone Veil</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhi%C3%A7a_Centre_of_Health_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhiça Centre of Health Research (page does not exist)">Manhiça Centre of Health Research</a> (Mozambique), <a href="/wiki/Ifakara_Health_Institute" title="Ifakara Health Institute">Ifakara Health Institute</a> (Tanzania), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaria_Research_and_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaria Research and Training Centre (page does not exist)">Malaria Research and Training Centre</a> (Mali), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kintampo_Health_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kintampo Health Research Centre (page does not exist)">Kintampo Health Research Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Transplantation_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Transplantation Society (page does not exist)">The Transplantation Society</a> and the Spanish <a href="/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" title="National Transplant Organization">National Transplant Organization</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Drayton" title="Bill Drayton">Bill Drayton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> for the Advancement of Science</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a></li> <li>2017: The <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Amref_Health_Africa" title="Amref Health Africa">Amref Health Africa</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Khan" title="Sal Khan">Salman Khan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/GAVI" title="GAVI">Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Camfed" title="Camfed">Camfed, Campaign for Female Education</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative" title="Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative">Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative</a> (DNDi)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture</a> (OEI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Women_honored_with_statues_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" style="padding:3px"><table 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class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Barret">Jeanne Barret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_de_Pizan" title="Christine de Pizan">Christine de Pizan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Louise Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Guy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Guy">Alice Guy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simone Veil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298180#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121491361">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/120689047">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/99478/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGYxGWXBy4xcHHGp9qwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11929642X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82129023">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11927825h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11927825h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01234240">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Veil, Simone"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/IEIV040728">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49863594">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701885&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1288719">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/52509">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072591404">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6008955">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=97154">Greece</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=89675">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000052366">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018P7010">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8chrhg24586z5">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810576455505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007309673805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516910606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12392939?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500241182">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/74f699e3-e3c4-455b-b1f8-30be896a440f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1174">MEP directory</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1508056">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11929642X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11929642X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027179273">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67s8dj3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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