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class="figsco__breadcrumb" itemprop="breadcrumb"> <a href = '/' title="Figaroscope"> <img src="/sites/all/themes/evene/scope/images/home_icon.svg" alt="Accueil" class="figsco__breadcrumb__home__icon"> </a> › <a href="/">Figaroscope</a> › <a href="/celebre" title="Célèbre">Célèbre</a> › <a href="/celebre/categorie/litterature-etrangere.php" title="Littérature étrangère">Littérature étrangère</a> › Herbert George Wells </div> <div class="figsco__culture__card"> <article class="figsco__box figsco__culture__box node node-44626" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <div class="figsco__row figsco__keep__structure__on__tablet figsco__artist__info__block"> <div class="figsco__col-4__right"> <figure class="figsco__culture__image__container"> <picture>  <source media="only screen and (max-width: 42.5em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/ext/680x280/image2.evene.fr/files/celebrity/993.jpg"> <source sizes="(min-width: 42.5em) 299px, 30vw" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/ext/299x250/image2.evene.fr/files/celebrity/993.jpg 299w">  <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/ext/680x280/image2.evene.fr/files/celebrity/993.jpg 680w" alt="Herbert George Wells" itemprop="image" src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/ext/299x250/image2.evene.fr/files/celebrity/993.jpg"> </picture> </figure> <div class="figsco__culture__social__share"> </div> <div class="figsco__culture__info__below__image"> <div class="item-list"><ul class="figsco__culture__info__below__image__list"><li class="first"><a href="/celebre/categorie/litterature-etrangere.php">Littérature étrangère</a></li> <li>Né le <time property="birthDate" datetime="1866-09-21" >21 Septembre 1866</time></li> <li class="last">Décédé le <time property="deathDate" datetime="1946-08-13" >13 Août 1946</time></li> </ul></div> </div> <nav class="figsco__services-ads__block"> <div id="pub_pave_atf" class="bloc-pub"></div> <script language="javascript"> ads_wrapper.tags.push('pave_atf'); ads_wrapper.anq.push(function() { ads_wrapper.showTag( 'pave_atf', Drupal.lefigaroAds.pubLoaded, Drupal.lefigaroAds.pubUnBided ); }); </script>  </nav> </div> <div class="figsco__col-8 figsco__culture__presentation__col"> <div class="figsco__row"> <h1 class="figsco__culture__name" itemprop="name">Herbert George Wells</h1> <div class="figsco__culture__upcoming" itemprop="jobTitle">Ecrivain anglais</div> </div> <h2 class="figsco__artiste__bio__title">Biographie de Herbert George Wells</h2> <div class="figsco__place__description" itemprop="description"><p>Considéré comme l'un des fondateurs de la science-fiction moderne, Herbert George Wells est à la fois journaliste, professeur, sociologue et romancier. D'origine modeste, contraint à travailler dès l'âge de quatorze ans comme apprenti drapier, il obtient une bourse pour poursuivre des études de biologie sous la tutelle d'un ami de Darwin. Cette formation scientifique influence considérablement ses romans, à commencer par 'La Machine à explorer le temps', qu'il publie en 1895 et qui connaît un succès immédiat. Paraissent dans les années suivantes ses romans les plus célèbres : 'L'Ile du docteur Moreau' en 1895, 'L'Homme invisible' en 1897, et la très fameuse 'Guerre des mondes' en 1898. Au fil du temps, ses réflexions sur le lien entre le progrès scientifique et l'avenir de l'homme virent à la critique sociale et l'engagent dans des discussions polémiques avec George Bernard Shaw et Hilaire Belloc. Le roman 'Kipps', paru en 1905, lui donne le titre d'écrivain “sérieux". L'enthousiasme suscité par ses romans de science-fiction atténue pourtant la portée de ses dernières oeuvres politiques, et Wells s'en plaint. En 1917, il devient membre du comité de recherche de la Société des Nations et publie après la grande guerre une série d'essais dans lesquels il se déclare favorable à l'instauration d'un état mondial. Sa rencontre avec Staline en 1934 anéantit ses espoirs socialistes, et l'oeuvre de Herbert George Wells est imprégnée de son pessimisme au sujet de la science et de la civilisation humaine.</p></div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="figsco__box"> <section> <h2 class="figsco__culture__artist__stories__title">Chroniques & anecdotes</h2> <div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><div class="figsco__culture__artist__story__name" id="anecdote-542053"> Le <a href="/culture/chroniques.php?j=30&m=10">30 octobre 1938</a> - Mars attaque</div> <p class="figsco__culture__artist__story__content">Pour Halloween, Orson Welles sème la panique depuis une grande chaîne de radio américaine, en adaptant sous forme de reportage le roman de science-fiction 'La Guerre des mondes', dû en 1898 à la plume de Herbert George Wells. Nombre des six millions d'auditeurs croient à l'arrivée imminente des Martiens. Un vent de panique souffle sur l'Amérique. La radio a fait montre de son pouvoir.</p> </li> <li class="last"><div class="figsco__culture__artist__story__name" id="anecdote-513684"> Et si...</div> <p class="figsco__culture__artist__story__content">C'est une discussion avec son frère Frank au sujet des conséquences dramatiques de l'arrivée des Européens en Tasmanie qui aurait donné naissance à 'La Guerre des mondes". Celui-ci aurait déclaré :" Et si des êtres venus d'une autre planète tombent du ciel et s'installent..."</p> </li> </ul></div></section> </div> <div class="figsco__box"> <a href="/citations/herbert-george-wells" class="figsco__quote__link">Toutes les citations</a> <h2 class="figsco__quote__title">Citation</h2> <div><ul class="figsco__quotes__selection__items figsco__quotes__selection__items__teaser"><li class="figsco__quotes__selection__item first last"> <article> <div class="figsco__quote__text"><a href="http://evene.lefigaro.fr/citation/lecture-encombre-memoire-empeche-penser-3534.php">“La lecture encombre la mémoire et empêche de penser.”</a></div> <div class="figsco__quote__from figsco__row"> <div class="figsco__fake__col-1"> <a href="/celebre/biographie/herbert-george-wells-993.php" class="active"><img src="http://image2.evene.fr/files/imagecache/scope_40_40/celebrity/993.jpg" alt="Herbert George Wells" title="Herbert George Wells" width="40" height="40" class="lazyload"/></a> </div> <div class="figsco__fake__col-9"> De <a href="/celebre/biographie/herbert-george-wells-993.php" class="active">Herbert George Wells</a> / Le joueur de croquet </br> </div> </div> </article> </li></ul></div> </div> <nav class="figsco__box figsco__go__further__box"> <h2 class="figsco__go__further__title">Pour aller plus loin</h2> <div class="evene-content-tabs" id="figso__read__more__container"><div class="figsco__selection__menu__container"><ul class="figsco__selection__menu"><li class="figsco__selection__menu-item first last"><a href="#figso__read__more__1">Stars & célébrités</a></li></ul></div><div class="figsco__row figso__read__more figsco__keep__structure__on__tablet" id="figso__read__more__1"><ul class="figsco__go__further__items"><li class="figsco__go__further first last"><article class="figsco__row node node-46304"> <div class="figsco__row figsco__keep__structure__on__tablet"> <span class="figsco__center__slider__helper"></span> <div class="figsco__col-4__right figsco__selection__evene__image__block figsco__selection__album"> <a href="/celebre/biographie/arthur-charles-clarke-2843.php"><img src="http://image4.evene.fr/files/imagecache/scope_100_100/celebrity/2843.jpg" alt="Arthur Charles Clarke" title="Arthur Charles Clarke" width="100" height="100" class="lazyload figsco__culture__celebrities__image"/></a> </div> <div class="figsco__col-8__right figsco__selection__list__evene__item"> <div class="figsco__selection__list__evene__info"> <h3><a href="/celebre/biographie/arthur-charles-clarke-2843.php" class="figsco__culture__celebrities__name">Arthur Charles Clarke</a></h3> <p class="figsco__culture__celebrities__info">Ecrivain anglais | Né le 16 Décembre 1917</p> <p class="figsco__selection__list__evene__description">Ecrivain et inventeur, sir Arthur Charles Clarke est connu pour son célèbre roman '2001 : odyssée de l'espace'. Il est considéré comme l'un des plus grands auteurs de science-fiction,...</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li></ul></div></div> </nav> <div class="figsco__box"> <div figurant="taboola-below-fiche-thumbnails"></div> <div figurant="taboola-organic-below-fiche-thumbnails"></div> <div figurant="taboola-mobile-feed"></div> </div> <div class="figsco__evene__lists"> <div class="figsco__box figsco__selection__box "> <div class="figsco__row"> <section class="figsco__col-8 figsco__selection"> <div id="critique_public"> <div class="figsco__reviews__title">Vos avis</div> <div class="figsco__your__note"> <span class="figsco__your__note__text">Votre note :</span> <div class="figsco__your__note__hearts block-dynamic-stars"> <div class="form-item"> <div class="fivestar-form-item fivestar-labels-hover"><div class="form-item"> <select name="" class="form-select" id="" ><option value="-">Sélectionner la notation</option><option value="0" selected="selected">Annuler le vote</option><option 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