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name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="opinion"> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="default"> <meta name="ad:article_has_video" content=""> <meta name="ad:article_id" content="6733992"> <meta name="ad:article_is_longform" content=""> <meta name="ad:article_type" content="Article"> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="opinion"> <meta name="ad:rub" content="opinion"> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="5974306"> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="columns,opinion,racism,france"> <meta name="ad:teaser" content="1"> <title>'Uniting the fights against racism and anti-Semitism is essential to countering their manipulation'</title> <meta name="description" content="COLUMN. In a country like France, home to Europe's largest Jewish and Arab communities, tying the former to Benjamin Netanyahu's policies and the latter to Hamas's is not only wrong but terribly dangerous, writes Le Monde's Philippe Bernard in his column."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Monde.fr"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:title" content="'Uniting the fights against racism and anti-Semitism is essential to countering their manipulation'"> <meta property="og:description" content="COLUMN. In a country like France, home to Europe's largest Jewish and Arab communities, tying the former to Benjamin Netanyahu's policies and the latter to Hamas's is not only wrong but terribly dangerous, writes Le Monde's Philippe Bernard in his column."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/24/uniting-the-fights-against-racism-and-anti-semitism-is-essential-to-countering-their-manipulation_6733992_23.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/22/0/65/4125/2750/1440/960/60/0/56ae946_1732288830033-000-par8071970.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1440"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/> <meta property="og:article:section" content="Opinion"/> <meta property="og:article:content_tier" content="locked"/> <meta property="og:article:author" content="Philippe Bernard"/> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2024-11-24T17:30:11+00:00"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LeMonde_EN"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/24/uniting-the-fights-against-racism-and-anti-semitism-is-essential-to-countering-their-manipulation_6733992_23.html"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="'Uniting the fights against racism and anti-Semitism is essential to countering their manipulation'"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="COLUMN. 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main--free "> <div id="dfp-habillage" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--habillage" data-format="habillage" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="dfp__container"><div id="banniere_haute" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp__slot--banniere-haute adm-ad-loading" data-format="banniere_haute" aria-hidden="true"><div class="loader"></div></div></div> <section id="habillagepub" class="article article--single article--content article--restricted"> <section class="zone zone--article zone--article-premium zone--article-opinion old__zone"> <header class="article__header article__header--opinion "> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb__parent breadcrumb__parent--after js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__opinion logo__opinion--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/"> Opinion </a> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__child--article js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__racism logo__racism--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/racism/"> Racism </a> </li> </ul> <h1 class="article__title article__title--opinion">'Uniting the fights against racism and anti-Semitism is essential to countering their manipulation'</h1> <section class="article__authors"> <h2 class="article__opinion-type"> <a class="article__section" href="/en/columns/">Column</a> </h2> <a class="article__author article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/philippe-bernard/"> <section class="article__author-description "> <p class="article__author-identity">Philippe Bernard</p> </section> </a> </section> <p class="article__desc article__desc--opinion">In a country like France, home to Europe's largest Jewish and Arab communities, tying the former to Benjamin Netanyahu's policies and the latter to Hamas's is not only wrong but terribly dangerous, writes Le Monde's Philippe Bernard in his column.</p> <p class="meta meta__publisher meta__publisher--opinion"> <span class="meta__date">Published yesterday at 6:30 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__reading-time meta__reading-time--opinion"> <span class="icon__reading-time icon__reading-time--opinion"></span> <span>3 min read</span> </span> <a class="meta__article-en-fr-url js-lang-switcher" href="/idees/article/2024/11/24/solidariser-la-lutte-contre-le-racisme-et-contre-l-antisemitisme-est-une-necessite-pour-s-opposer-a-leur-manipulation_6411259_3232.html" hreflang="fr"> <span class="meta__article-en-fr-url-link">Lire en français</span> </a> </p> <div class="share-btns meta meta__social meta__social--opinion meta__social--lmi"> <div class="lmd-relative"> <button class="js-share-dropdown-toggler lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--tertiary lmd-btn-icon--m" aria-label="Share" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".meta__sub"> <span class="icon__arrow"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Share</span> </button> <ul class="meta__sub js-share-dropdown-container"> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" 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"><span class="article__inner">O</span>pposition to the continuation of the war that is devastating Gaza, or concern about the impasse in Israeli policy, is not intrinsically linked to a "community" or "identity," nor is it in itself an expression of anti-Semitism. You don't have to be Arab to be outraged by the massacre of civilians, nor do you have to be Jewish to be fundamentally attached to the existence of the state of Israel. In a country like France, where Europe's largest Jewish and Arab communities coexist, identifying the former with Benjamin Netanyahu's policies and the latter with those of Hamas is both false and deeply dangerous. The events in Amsterdam during the November 7 football match between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Ajax, marked by racist clashes provoked by Israeli supporters and intolerable anti-Semitic attacks, are a stark warning.</p> <section class="catcher catcher--favoris"> <div class="catcher__content"><span class="catcher__title catcher__title--hide">Editorial</span><span class="catcher__desc"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/15/the-poisons-of-the-conflict-in-the-middle-east_6732963_23.html" class="js-article-read-also catcher--favoris__link" data-premium="">The poisons of the conflict in the Middle East</a> </span> </div> </section> <p class="article__paragraph ">For Europeans, whatever the circumstances, the scenes of Jew-hunting in Anne Frank's hometown cannot be regarded as just another incident. However, these events cannot be analyzed in isolation from the ongoing war in the Middle East. This is especially true as the Israeli prime minister seized on them to divert attention from the anti-Arab slogans shouted in Amsterdam and calls critics of his policies "anti-Semitic," as he did recently after the <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/11/22/israel-s-united-front-against-icc-decision_6733706_4.html">International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for him on Thursday, November 21</a>.</p> <div id="inread_top" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread_top" aria-hidden="true"></div> <p class="article__paragraph ">"The fact is, many people in the world are unable to acquiesce with Israel turning Gaza (...) into the Stone Age," <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/opinion/friedman-gaza-amsterdam-antisemitism.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Nouvelle fenêtre" >Ehud Olmert, former Israeli prime minister, told <em>New York Times </em>columnist Thomas Friedman</a>. Focusing solely on the ancient roots of anti-Semitism while ignoring the impact of the images of Gaza's devastation, Friedman said, is "the most dangerous thing Jews everywhere could do today."</p> <h2 class="article__sub-title">Multiple manipulations</h2> <p class="article__paragraph ">In France, it is particularly necessary to respond both to <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2024/10/09/why-does-the-israel-palestine-conflict-ignite-so-much-passion-in-france_6728705_7.html">the outrage provoked by the tens of thousands of Palestinian deaths</a> due to the Israeli offensive and to the fears aroused by the wave of anti-Semitic acts observed since the Hamas terrorist attack on October 7, 2023. But above all, it is made difficult by the many political manipulations surrounding the conflict. While the radical left La France Insoumise (LFI) exploits the Gaza tragedy to appeal to voters from North African immigrant backgrounds, the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) uses it conversely to stigmatize immigration and Islam, even attempting to appeal to Jewish voters. Imagine the horror of a presidential run-off between Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon in this context. This manipulation is aimed not only at the war in the Middle East but also at anti-Semitism itself.</p> <p class="reading-mode-only "><strong>You have 50.63% of this article left to read. 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