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1.184-.896-.959-2.173-1.559-3.591-1.559-2.717 0-4.92 2.203-4.92 4.917 0 .39.045.765.127 1.124C7.691 8.094 4.066 6.13 1.64 3.161c-.427.722-.666 1.561-.666 2.475 0 1.71.87 3.213 2.188 4.096-.807-.026-1.566-.248-2.228-.616v.061c0 2.385 1.693 4.374 3.946 4.827-.413.111-.849.171-1.296.171-.314 0-.615-.03-.916-.086.631 1.953 2.445 3.377 4.604 3.417-1.68 1.319-3.809 2.105-6.102 2.105-.39 0-.779-.023-1.17-.067 2.189 1.394 4.768 2.209 7.557 2.209 9.054 0 13.999-7.496 13.999-13.986 0-.209 0-.42-.015-.63.961-.689 1.8-1.56 2.46-2.548l-.047-.02z"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="info"> 2024-09-06 <a id="read" href="#">Leer en voz alta</a> </div>  <article id="post-35481" class="post-35481 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-comunicados-de-prensa category-debate-publico category-destacado category-leer category-participacion-civica category-seguridad-digital category-ver category-vigilancia-y-abuso-de-poder tag-dipol tag-nso-group tag-pegasus">     <p>5 de septiembre de 2024</p> <p>Comunicado de prensa</p> <p>En Fundaci贸n Karisma queremos alertar sobre la importancia de esclarecer la adquisici贸n del software esp铆a Pegasus por parte de la DIPOL en 2021, comprado a la empresa israel铆 NSO Group.</p> <p>Adem谩s, resaltar la necesidad manifiesta de adelantar una modificaci贸n a la Ley de inteligencia y contrainteligencia para que las instituciones, legalmente facultadas para realizar estas actividades, tengan garant铆as a la hora de adquirir y usar este tipo de tecnolog铆as. Es indispensable  que existan mecanismos de control y seguimiento adecuados que dificulten abusar de este tipo de facultades.</p> <p>La noche del cuatro de septiembre, el presidente de la Rep煤blica, Gustavo Petro, en <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdKAb-cKJyI">alocuci贸n televisada</a> di贸 a conocer los resultados de una solicitud de informaci贸n enviada a la Unidad de Informaci贸n y An谩lisis Financiero de Colombia -UIAF-. La comunicaci贸n confirma el reporte de una actividad inusual en la cuenta del NSO Group: la consignaci贸n en efectivo de 11 millones de d贸lares relacionados con la compra del software Pegasus por parte de la Direcci贸n de Inteligencia Policial -DIPOL- en dos pagos, el primero en Junio de 2021 y el segundo en septiembre de ese mismo a帽o.</p> <p><a href="https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)">Pegasus</a> es un software esp铆a capaz de instalarse sin ser notado en tel茅fonos celulares, tanto iPhone como Android. Una vez en el dispositivo, es posible controlar remotamente su c谩mara, micr贸fono, tener acceso a las comunicaciones de texto, audio y video establecidas desde esos equipos y en general a la informaci贸n almacenada en el dispositivo. Este software es conocido por haber sido utilizado en cerca de 40 pa铆ses para espiar, en varios casos de forma ilegal, a periodistas, activistas pol铆ticos y defensores de derechos humanos.</p> <p>Mucho se ha especulado sobre la adquisici贸n por parte de las autoridades colombianas del Pegasus, pero hasta ayer, no parec铆an existir pruebas. En un primer momento, conocimos la noticia en marzo del 2024 gracias al peri贸dico israel铆 <a href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-03-26/ty-article-magazine/.premium/13m-cash-on-a-private-jet-from-colombia-a-nonissue-for-israeli-head-of-defense-export/0000018e-7689-d706-a39f-f7f93fa10000">Haaretz</a>, en donde se afirmaba la compra en efectivo del software Pegasus por alguna autoridad del pa铆s. En julio, la <a href="https://revistaraya.com/virus-espia-pegasus-lo-compro-el-gobierno-de-duque-con-dineros-del-narcotrafico">revista Raya en alianza con Se帽al Colombia</a>, hicieron p煤blica informaci贸n adicional sobre los viajes de funcionarios del Ministerio de Defensa y miembros de las fuerzas militares de la 茅poca a Tel Aviv y sobre una reuni贸n esa delegaci贸n colombiana y el general Yair Kulas, el Jefe de Exportaciones del Ministerio de Defensa de Israel.</p> <p>Volviendo a la alocuci贸n presidencial, la comunicaci贸n referida ser铆a la primera prueba concreta de la adquisici贸n del software Pegasus. El esclarecimiento de la DIPOL como la entidad que hizo la adquisici贸n es un avance. Los dem谩s se帽alamientos que hizo el presidente sobre el contexto del pa铆s en el tiempo de la adquisici贸n de esa tecnolog铆a y las especulaciones sobre c贸mo pudo haber sido usada durante el Paro Nacional y la campa帽a presidencial nos devuelven al terreno de las suposiciones, el temor y la paranoia. Esto no es nuevo en el pa铆s. </p> <p>Por los abusos previos de los sistemas de inteligencia en Colombia, las personas que han estado en la oposici贸n pol铆tica, los defensores y defensoras de derechos humanos, las personas periodistas cr铆ticas del poder de turno y casi cualquiera que piense que es una piedra en el zapato de alg煤n poderoso cree que est谩 siendo chuzado.</p> <p>Esta situaci贸n de profunda desconfianza hace que no sea posible pensar bien de la inteligencia que realiza el Estado. Lo que agrava a煤n m谩s esta sensaci贸n es que nuestra ley de inteligencia no es clara respecto a las actividades que abarca, ni contempla mecanismos de control y seguimiento suficientes para garantizar que las facultades excepcionales de las instituciones dedicadas a la inteligencia en el pa铆s se utilicen de manera adecuada y as铆 brindar tranquilidad a la ciudadan铆a. Por eso, urge la modificaci贸n de la ley de inteligencia</p> <p>Desde Karisma invitamos al Congreso de la Rep煤blica, a los organismos de inteligencia del pa铆s y a todos los actores interesados a que aprovechemos esta oportunidad para modificar la Ley de inteligencia y Contrainteligencia. Justamente, esta semana, se present贸 al Senado un proyecto de ley en esta v铆a en el que trabajamos con el Colectivo de abogados Jose Alvear Restrepo -CAJAR-, la oficina del Alto Comisionado de la ONU para los Derechos Humanos en Colombia -ONU DDHH- y la Direcci贸n Nacional de Inteligencia -DNI-. Esta propuesta incluye definiciones claras, prohibiciones expresas, herramientas de control y mecanismos de seguimiento, transparencia y rendici贸n de cuentas. Invitamos a revisar ese proyecto de ley y a contribuir para que, una vez surta su tr谩nsito en el Congreso, se convierta en el marco ajustado a los derechos humanos en el que podamos confiar y que necesita la inteligencia en Colombia. </p> <div data-wp-interactive="core/file" class="wp-block-file"><object data-wp-bind--hidden="!state.hasPdfPreview" class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://web.karisma.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Comunicado-de-prensa-Pegasus.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Incrustado de Comunicado-de-prensa-Pegasus."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-329d42ee-69a6-4ca6-be1a-36405fa39439" href="https://web.karisma.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Comunicado-de-prensa-Pegasus.pdf">Comunicado-de-prensa-Pegasus</a><a href="https://web.karisma.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Comunicado-de-prensa-Pegasus.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button wp-element-button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-329d42ee-69a6-4ca6-be1a-36405fa39439">Descargar</a></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <p>Acomp谩帽anos en @Karisma en<a href="http://twitter.com/Karisma"> X</a>, Fundaci贸n Karisma en<a href="https://es-la.facebook.com/fundacionkarismaa/"> Facebook</a> y<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJFz4HCsKKqGoCfE1ibNffg"> YouTube</a>, y @karismacol en<a href="http://instagram.com/karismacol/?hl=es"> Instagram</a> y<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/search?q=%40karismacol&t=1668206578359"> Tik Tok</a>.</p> <p>Si por alg煤n motivo esta entrada no es accesible para t铆, por favor escr铆benos a comunicaciones@karisma.org.co y haremos los ajustes que est茅n a nuestro alcance para que puedas acceder al contenido.</p> <p>Ind铆canos el t铆tulo del contenido en el asunto del correo, por ejemplo: <strong>La compra de Pegasus en Colombia demuestra la necesidad reformar la Ley de Inteligencia y Contrainteligenciamunicado de prensa del caso software Pegasus en Colombia</strong>.</p> <p>Es fundamental poner el tema en la agenda y nutrir la conversaci贸n. 驴Trabajas en un medio de comunicaci贸n? Escr铆benos a <a href="mailto:comunicaciones@karisma.org.co">comunicaciones@karisma.org.co</a></p> <div class="comments"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Deja un comentario <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/la-compra-de-pegasus-en-colombia-demuestra-la-necesidad-reformar-la-ley-de-inteligencia-y-contrainteligencia/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancelar respuesta</a></small></h3><form action="https://web.karisma.org.co/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Tu direcci贸n de correo electr贸nico no ser谩 publicada.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Los campos obligatorios est谩n marcados con <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comentario <span class="required">*</span></label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" 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