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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-製備" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#製備"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>製備</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-製備-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用处" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用处"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用处</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用处-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用处子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用处-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-作为武器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作为武器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>作为武器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作为武器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-危险性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#危险性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>危险性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-危险性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天然存在" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天然存在"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>天然存在</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天然存在-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氧化鈣</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。67种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiumoksied" title="Kalsiumoksied – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalsiumoksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calso" title="Calso – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calso" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="أكسيد الكالسيوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسيد الكالسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27atawi" title="Q'atawi – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Q'atawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium-oksid" title="Kalsium-oksid – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalsium-oksid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="اوکسید کلسیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکسید کلسیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калциев оксид – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калциев оксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ক্যালসিয়াম অক্সাইড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালসিয়াম অক্সাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij-oksid" title="Kalcij-oksid – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalcij-oksid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_calci" title="Òxid de calci – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òxid de calci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Oxid vápenatý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxid vápenatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сӳнтермен акшар – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сӳнтермен акшар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciumoxid" title="Kalciumoxid – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalciumoxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumoxid" title="Calciumoxid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calciumoxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Οξείδιο του ασβεστίου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οξείδιο του ασβεστίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calcium oxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcia_oksido" title="Kalcia oksido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalcia oksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_calcio" title="Óxido de calcio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óxido de calcio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltsiumoksiid" title="Kaltsiumoksiid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaltsiumoksiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kare" title="Kare – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کلسیم اکسید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلسیم اکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkki" title="Kalkki – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyde_de_calcium" title="Oxyde de calcium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oxyde de calcium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal" title="Cal – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93" title="סיד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कैल्सियम आक्साइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैल्सियम आक्साइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo_vapno" title="Živo vapno – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Živo vapno" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium-oxid" title="Kalcium-oxid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalcium-oxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D6%85%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Կալցիումի օքսիդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալցիումի օքսիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapur_tohor" title="Kapur tohor – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapur tohor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossido_di_calcio" title="Ossido di calcio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ossido di calcio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="酸化カルシウム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酸化カルシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Кальций оксиді – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кальций оксиді" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="산화 칼슘 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산화 칼슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Кальций оксиди – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кальций оксиди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcio_oksidas" title="Kalcio oksidas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalcio oksidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcija_oks%C4%ABds" title="Kalcija oksīds – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalcija oksīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калциум оксид – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калциум оксид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൽസ്യം ഓക്സൈഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽസ്യം ഓക്സൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium_oksida" title="Kalsium oksida – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalsium oksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8" title="ထုံး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထုံး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumoxide" title="Calciumoxide – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calciumoxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiumoksid" title="Kalsiumoksid – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalsiumoksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A7" title="Calç – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calç" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlenek_wapnia" title="Tlenek wapnia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tlenek wapnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal" title="Cal – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_de_calciu" title="Oxid de calciu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oxid de calciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оксид кальция – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксид кальция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calcium oxide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijum_oksid" title="Kalcijum oksid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalcijum oksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calcium oxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Oxid vápenatý – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxid vápenatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijev_oksid" title="Kalcijev oksid – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalcijev oksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidi_i_kalciumit" title="Oksidi i kalciumit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oksidi i kalciumit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijum-oksid" title="Kalcijum-oksid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kalcijum-oksid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciumoxid" title="Kalciumoxid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalciumoxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கால்சியம் ஆக்சைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கால்சியம் ஆக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แคลเซียมออกไซด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลเซียมออกไซด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Calcium oxide" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum_oksit" title="Kalsiyum oksit – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalsiyum oksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Оксид кальцію – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оксид кальцію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="کیلشیم آکسائڈ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلشیم آکسائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohak" title="Ohak – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ohak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci_oxide" title="Calci oxide – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calci oxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calcium oxide" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氧化钙 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氧化钙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氧化鈣 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧化鈣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化钙">氧化钙</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氧化鈣 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Calcium oxide"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png/200px-Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png/300px-Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png/400px-Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium_oxide_powder.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Calcium_oxide_powder.JPG/200px-Calcium_oxide_powder.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Calcium_oxide_powder.JPG/300px-Calcium_oxide_powder.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Calcium_oxide_powder.JPG/400px-Calcium_oxide_powder.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3522" data-file-height="3318" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Calcium oxide </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>生石灰 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1305-78-8">1305-78-8</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14778">14778</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/14095">14095</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">O=[Ca]</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/Ca.O/rCaO/c1-2</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>ODINCKMPIJJUCX-BFMVISLHAU</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="盖墨林数据库">Gmelin</a> </td> <td>485425 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="联合国危险货物编号">UN编号</a> </td> <td>1910 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:31344">31344</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>EW3100000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C13140">C13140</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">CaO</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>56.0774<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/mol g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色到浅黄、浅棕色固体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%91%B3" title="氣味">氣味</a> </td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>3.34<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-crc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>2572 °C（2845 K）（<sup id="cite_ref-crc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>2850 °C（3123 K）（100<span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/HPa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="HPa">hPa</a><sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>反应，形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氢氧化钙">氢氧化钙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>） </td> <td>不溶，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="乙醚">乙醚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="辛醇">辛醇</a>也不溶 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">12.8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E7%8E%87" title="磁化率">磁化率</a> </td> <td>−15.0×10<sup>−6</sup><span class="nowrap"> </span>cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">立方晶系</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="皮尔逊符号">cF8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">热力学 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="标准摩尔生成焓">Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sub>m</sub><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>−635 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-b1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%86%B5" title="标准摩尔熵"><i>S</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>40 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-b1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">药理学 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ATCvet" class="mw-redirect" title="ATCvet">ATCvet代码</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/atcvet_index/?code=QP53AX18">QP53AX18</a></span>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(QP53)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC代码 (QP53)（页面不存在）">QP53</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="全球化学品统一分类和标签制度">GHS危险性符号</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中腐蚀性物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中腐蚀性物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中有害物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中有害物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="全球化学品统一分类和标签制度">GHS提示词</a> </td> <td>Danger </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS危险说明">H-术语</a> </td> <td><span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="吞咽有害">H302</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="造成严重皮肤灼伤和眼损伤">H314</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="造成皮肤刺激">H315</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="造成严重眼损伤">H318</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="可能引起呼吸道刺激">H335</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E9%98%B2%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS防范说明">P-术语</a> </td> <td><span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸气/喷雾">P260</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸气/喷雾">P261</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="作业后彻底清洗……">P264</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="使用本产品时不要进食、饮水或吸烟">P270</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="只能在室外或通风良好处使用">P271</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具">P280</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如误吞咽：如感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生">P301+312</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如误吞咽：漱口，不要诱导呕吐">P301+330+331</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如皮肤沾染：用大量肥皂和水清洗">P302+352</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如皮肤(或头发)沾染：立即去除/脱掉所有沾染的衣服，用水清洗皮肤/淋浴">P303+361+353</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如误吸入：将伤者转移到空气新鲜处，使其保持呼吸舒适的休息姿势">P304+340</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如进入眼睛：用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出，取出隐形眼镜再继续冲洗">P305+351+338</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="立即呼叫解毒中心或医生">P310</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生">P312</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒（如水）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險3級。短時間的暴露可能導致嚴重的暫時性或持續性傷害（如氯氣）。"><b>3</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性2級。在加熱加壓條件下發生劇烈化學變化，或與水劇烈反應，可能與水混合後發生爆炸（如磷）。"><b>2</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>Non-flammable </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="允许暴露极限（页面不存在）">PEL</a> </td> <td>TWA 5<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg/m<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氢氧化钙">氢氧化钙</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="硫化钙">硫化钙</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="硒化钙">硒化钙</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碲化钙">碲化钙</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="钋化钙">钋化钙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氧化铍">氧化铍</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">氧化镁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="氧化鍶">氧化锶</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="氧化钡">氧化钡</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氧化镭">氧化镭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>氧化鈣</b>，俗稱<b>生石灰</b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0" title="石灰">石灰</a></b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a>CaO，是常見的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="无机化合物">无机化合物</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氧化鈣是碱性氧化物，和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>反应生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氧化鈣">氫氧化鈣</a>（熟石灰），该劇烈反应放出大量热，甚至能让水沸腾<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+H_{2}O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+H_{2}O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/26caac4c17410c8978fa18e0db68b02cbb2ec507" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:24.964ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+H_{2}O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>氧化钙也可以和酸反应，生成相应的钙盐，例如： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+2H^{+}\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+2H^{+}\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/048e0417f935c7c0bfa46410b1ed230b36dad3ff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:28.139ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+2H^{+}\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+H_{2}O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>例如氧化钙和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="鹽酸">鹽酸</a>反应，會生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">氯化鈣</a>： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_{2}+H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_{2}+H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b6877584e629ad9d96e628d0864e20ec06b35855" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:29.999ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_{2}+H_{2}O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>将氧化鈣和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>一起在电炉中共热至攝氏2000度，生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碳化钙">碳化钙</a>（电石）<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_p298_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood_p298-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+3C\rightarrow CaC_{2}+CO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+3C\rightarrow CaC_{2}+CO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33b5e562fb2e223577ca67a6bf515123ff96c2d7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:25.843ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CaO+3C\rightarrow CaC_{2}+CO}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="製備"><span id=".E8.A3.BD.E5.82.99"></span>製備</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：製備"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lime_kiln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lime_kiln.jpg/220px-Lime_kiln.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lime_kiln.jpg/330px-Lime_kiln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lime_kiln.jpg/440px-Lime_kiln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>烧制石灰的石灰窑</figcaption></figure> <p>氧化钙通常是石灰窑中含有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="碳酸钙">碳酸钙</a> CaCO<sub>3</sub> 的材料（例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="石灰石">石灰石</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="贝壳">贝壳</a>）的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热分解反应" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="thermal decomposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热分解反应（页面不存在）">热分解反应</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/thermal_decomposition" class="extiw" title="en:thermal decomposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">thermal decomposition</span></a></span>）</span></span>而成的。这需要 825 °C（1,517 °F）以上的温度。<sup id="cite_ref-merck_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merck-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这一过程被称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%85%E7%87%92" title="煅燒">煅燒</a>，把碳酸钙分解成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>和氧化钙。這也是少數<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="史前">史前</a>已為人所知的化學反應<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dd>CaCO<sub>3</sub>(s) → CaO(s) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)</dd></dl> <p>这些氧化钙并不稳定，冷却后会和空气中的二氧化碳<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BC%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="自發過程">自发反应</a>，变回碳酸钙，除非用水消解以形成<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="石灰膏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lime plaster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E8%86%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石灰膏（页面不存在）">石灰膏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lime_plaster" class="extiw" title="en:lime plaster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lime plaster</span></a></span>）</span></span>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="石灰砂浆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lime mortar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E7%A0%82%E6%B5%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石灰砂浆（页面不存在）">石灰砂浆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lime_mortar" class="extiw" title="en:lime mortar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lime mortar</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>全球氧化钙的年产量约为 2.83 亿吨。中国是迄今为止世界上最大的生产国，每年总产量约为 1.7 亿吨。美国位居第二，每年约 2000 万吨。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>每生产 1吨氧化钙大约需要 1.8 吨石灰石。氧化钙对水有很高的亲和力，是比<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E8%83%B6" title="硅胶">硅胶</a>更有效的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E7%87%A5%E5%89%82" title="干燥剂">干燥剂</a>。这与氧化钙和水的反应体积增加至少 2.5 倍有关。<sup id="cite_ref-a_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用处"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E5.A4.84"></span>用处</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/09._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81.webm/09._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/09._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81.webm/09._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>生石灰（氧化钙）熟化的强烈放热反应的演示。将水滴滴到生石灰中的一段时间后，会发生明显的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%83%AD%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="放热反应">放热反应</a>（石灰熟化），温度可以上升到 300 °C（572 °F）。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>氧化钙的主要用处是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碱性氧气炼钢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="basic oxygen steelmaking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%82%BC%E9%92%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱性氧气炼钢（页面不存在）">碱性氧气炼钢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/basic_oxygen_steelmaking" class="extiw" title="en:basic oxygen steelmaking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">basic oxygen steelmaking</span></a></span>）</span></span> (BOS) 。在一吨钢中，需要用 30至50公斤（65—110英磅）的氧化钙。氧化钙和酸性氧化物，例如 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氧化铝">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氧化铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a>中和，形成碱性熔渣。<sup id="cite_ref-a_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>氧化钙粉末用于生产<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%94%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="加气混凝土">加气混凝土</a>块，密度约为 0.6–1.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-a_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>氧化钙和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氢氧化钙">氢氧化钙</a>可显着提高含粘土的承载能力。它们通过与细碎的二氧化硅和氧化铝反应，生成具有胶结性能的硅酸钙和铝酸盐。<sup id="cite_ref-a_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>少量的氧化钙可用于其他工艺，如：玻璃、铝酸钙水泥和有机化合物的生产。<sup id="cite_ref-a_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>氧化钙也可以用作加热剂。当它以下面的反应水解成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氢氧化钙">氢氧化钙</a>时，会放出<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD" title="热能">热能</a>：<sup id="cite_ref-patent_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patent-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>CaO (s) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) ⇌ Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> (aq) (ΔH<sub>r</sub> = −63.7<span class="nowrap"> </span>kJ/mol of CaO)</dd></dl></dd> <dd>当氧化钙水解时，会放热并膨胀。一升水可以和约 3.1公斤（6.8英磅）的氧化钙反应，形成氢氧化钙和 3.54 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">MJ</a>的能量。这个反应可用于提供方便的便携式热源，用于<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%83%AD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="自热食品">自热食品</a>。有一些公司在销售使用这种加热方法的烹饪套件。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>氧化钙也是一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%89%82" title="食品添加剂">食品添加剂</a>，用作酸度调节剂、面粉处理剂和发酵剂。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它的<a href="/wiki/E%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="E编码">E编码</a>为 <b>E529</b>。</li> <li>当氧化钙被加热到 2,400 °C（4,350 °F）时，会散发出强烈的光芒。这种照明形式被称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="石灰光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Limelight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石灰光（页面不存在）">石灰光</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limelight" class="extiw" title="en:Limelight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Limelight</span></a></span>）</span></span>，并在电灯发明之前广泛用于戏剧作品中。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>氧化钙是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5" title="水泥">水泥</a>的关键成分。</li> <li>氧化钙是一种廉价且广泛使用的碱。大约 50% 的氧化钙在使用前会先转化成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氢氧化钙">氢氧化钙</a>。氧化钙和氢氧化钙都用于处理饮用水。<sup id="cite_ref-a_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>水检测膏是氧化钙和<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E9%85%9E" title="酚酞">酚酞</a>的混合物。如果这种糊状物与燃料储罐中的水接触，CaO 会与水反应形成氢氧化钙。氢氧化钙具有足够高的<a href="/wiki/PH%E5%80%BC" title="PH值">pH值</a>，可以将酚酞变成鲜艳的粉紫色，表明存在水。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="硫酸盐">硫酸盐</a>纸浆厂的化学回收过程中，氧化钙用于从<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="碳酸钠">碳酸钠</a>中再生氢氧化钠。</li> <li>有考古证据表明，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前晚新石器时代B" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%99%9A%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前晚新石器时代B（页面不存在）">前晚新石器时代B</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_B" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Pottery Neolithic B</span></a></span>）</span></span>的人类使用基于氧化钙的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E6%B3%A5" title="灰泥">灰泥</a>，用于地板和其他用途。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这种<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="石灰灰地板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lime-ash floor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E7%81%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石灰灰地板（页面不存在）">石灰灰地板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime-ash_floor" class="extiw" title="en:Lime-ash floor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lime-ash floor</span></a></span>）</span></span>一直被使用到 19 世纪后期。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E6%B0%A3%E8%84%AB%E7%A1%AB" title="煙氣脫硫">烟气脱硫</a>的过程中，可以使用氧化钙的固体喷雾剂或浆液从废气流中去除<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">二氧化硫</a>。</li> <li>历史上，人们错误地认为氧化钙可以有效加速尸体的分解。事实上，氧化钙可以保存尸体。氧化钙可以消除分解过程产生的恶臭，这可能导致人们得出错误的结论的原因。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作为武器"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E4.B8.BA.E6.AD.A6.E5.99.A8"></span>作为武器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：作为武器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元前 80 年，罗马将军<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%95%99" title="塞多留">塞多留</a>部署了令人窒息的苛性石灰云来击败<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西班牙</a>的 Characitani，后者在人迹罕至的洞穴中避难。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>公元 178 年，中国使用类似的粉尘来平息农民武装起义，他们用装有风箱的石灰战车将氧化钙粉末吹向人群。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>氧化钙被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%81%AB" title="希腊火">希腊火</a>的组成成分。氧化钙遇水会产生 150 °C（302 °F）的高温，并点燃燃料。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E8%B0%9F" title="大卫·休谟">大卫·休谟</a>在他的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%B2_(%E4%BC%91%E8%AC%A8)" title="英格蘭史 (休謨)">英格兰史</a>》中叙述了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a>统治初期，英国海军用生石灰使敌方舰队失明，摧毁了一支入侵的法国舰队。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>生石灰可能已用于中世纪的海战。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="危险性"><span id=".E5.8D.B1.E9.99.A9.E6.80.A7"></span>危险性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：危险性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于氧化钙与水剧烈反应，当吸入或接触潮湿的皮肤或眼睛时，会引起严重的刺激。吸入氧化钙可能导致咳嗽、打喷嚏和呼吸困难，然后可能会演变成烧伤，伴有鼻穿孔、腹痛、恶心和呕吐。虽然氧化钙不被认为是火灾隐患，但它与水的反应会释放足够的热量，足以点燃可燃物。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="天然存在"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E7.84.B6.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8"></span>天然存在</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：天然存在"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氧化钙天然存在于生石灰矿中，不过它在湿气下不稳定，会迅速变成熟石灰（氫氧化鈣，化學式Ca(OH)2，俗稱<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羟钙石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="portlandite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9F%E9%92%99%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羟钙石（页面不存在）">羟钙石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/portlandite" class="extiw" title="en:portlandite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">portlandite</span></a></span>）</span></span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-crc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crc_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crc_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Haynes, William M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/crc-handbook-of-chemistry-and-physics-a-ready-reference-book-of-chemical-and-physical-data/oclc/730008390">CRC handbook of chemistry and physics: a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data</a> 92nd. 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GESTIS database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b1_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b1_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zumdahl, Steven S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0">Chemical Principles 6th Ed.</a>. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2009: A21. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-618-94690-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-618-94690-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-618-94690-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.au=Zumdahl%2C+Steven+S.&rft.btitle=Chemical+Principles+6th+Ed.&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-618-94690-7&rft.pages=A21&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PGCH-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0093.html">#0093</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家职业安全卫生研究所">NIOSH</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.au=NIOSH+Pocket+Guide+to+Chemical+Hazards&rft.btitle=%230093&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NIOSH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fnpg%2Fnpgd0093.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/102476/1/Kinetics_CaO_Criado.pdf">Kinetics of the CaO/Ca(OH)2 hydration/dehydration reaction for thermochemical energy storage applications - digital-csic Digital CSIC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611202442/http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/102476/1/Kinetics_CaO_Criado.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-06-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.btitle=Kinetics+of+the+CaO%2FCa%28OH%292+hydration%2Fdehydration+reaction+for+thermochemical+energy+storage+applications+-+digital-csic+Digital+CSIC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.csic.es%2Fbitstream%2F10261%2F102476%2F1%2FKinetics_CaO_Criado.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood_p298-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_p298_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman Neill; 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Michael. 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September 2007: 84 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popsci.com/node/9652">原始内容</a>存档于2008-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.atitle=Limelight+in+the+Limelight&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.date=2007-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.pages=84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popsci.com%2Fnode%2F9652&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">University, Tel Aviv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2012-08-neolithic-lumberjack.html">Neolithic man: The first lumberjack?</a>. phys.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719103405/https://phys.org/news/2012-08-neolithic-lumberjack.html">存档</a>于2022-07-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.atitle=Neolithic+man%3A+The+first+lumberjack%3F&rft.aufirst=Tel+Aviv&rft.aulast=University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2012-08-neolithic-lumberjack.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Karkanas, Panagiotis; Stratouli, Georgia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S006824540000006X/type/journal_article">Neolithic Lime Plastered Floors in Drakaina Cave, Kephalonia Island, Western Greece: Evidence of the Significance of the Site</a>. 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Baylor University Thesis, Texas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schotsmans, Eline M.J.; Denton, John; Dekeirsschieter, Jessica; Ivaneanu, Tatiana; Leentjes, Sarah; Janaway, Rob C.; Wilson, Andrew S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0379073811004725">Effects of hydrated lime and quicklime on the decay of buried human remains using pig cadavers as human body analogues</a>. Forensic Science International. 2012-04, <b>217</b> (1-3) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-19</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2011.09.025"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.09.025</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022054459/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0379073811004725">存档</a>于2022-10-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.atitle=Effects+of+hydrated+lime+and+quicklime+on+the+decay+of+buried+human+remains+using+pig+cadavers+as+human+body+analogues&rft.au=Dekeirsschieter%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Denton%2C+John&rft.au=Ivaneanu%2C+Tatiana&rft.au=Janaway%2C+Rob+C.&rft.au=Leentjes%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Andrew+S.&rft.aufirst=Eline+M.J.&rft.aulast=Schotsmans&rft.date=2012-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1-3&rft.jtitle=Forensic+Science+International&rft.volume=217&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0379073811004725&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2011.09.025&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0062:chapter=17:section=1">Plutarch, Sertorius, chapter 17, section 1</a>. www.perseus.tufts.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006190114/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0062%3Achapter%3D17%3Asection%3D1">存档</a>于2022-10-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.atitle=Plutarch%2C+Sertorius%2C+chapter+17%2C+section+1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0062%3Achapter%3D17%3Asection%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdrienne_Mayor2005" class="citation">Adrienne Mayor, Ancient Warfare and Toxicology, Philip Wexler (编), Encyclopedia of Toxicology <b>4</b> 2nd, Elsevier: 117–121, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-12-745354-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-12-745354-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-12-745354-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.atitle=Ancient+Warfare+and+Toxicology&rft.au=Adrienne+Mayor&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Toxicology&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-12-745354-7&rft.pages=117-121&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Croddy, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQMGhInCvlgC&pg=PA128">Chemical and biological warfare: a comprehensive survey for the concerned citizen</a>. Springer. 2002: 128 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-16</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-387-95076-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-387-95076-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-387-95076-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806230856/https://books.google.com/books?id=MQMGhInCvlgC&pg=PA128">存档</a>于2021-08-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.au=Croddy%2C+Eric&rft.btitle=Chemical+and+biological+warfare%3A+a+comprehensive+survey+for+the+concerned+citizen&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-387-95076-1&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQMGhInCvlgC%26pg%3DPA128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hume（页面不存在）">David Hume</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19212/19212-h/19212-h.htm#2H_4_0002">History of England</a> <b>I</b>. 1756 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716134704/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/19212/19212-h/19212-h.htm#2H_4_0002">存档</a>于2021-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.au=David+Hume&rft.btitle=History+of+England&rft.date=1756&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F19212%2F19212-h%2F19212-h.htm%232H_4_0002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sayers, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2006.10657001">The Use of Quicklime in Medieval Naval Warfare</a>. The Mariner's Mirror. 2006-01-01, <b>92</b> (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0025-3359"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0025-3359</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00253359.2006.10657001"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/00253359.2006.10657001</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Quicklime+in+Medieval+Naval+Warfare&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Sayers&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0025-3359&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Mariner%27s+Mirror&rft.volume=92&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F00253359.2006.10657001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00253359.2006.10657001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/c0462.htm">CaO MSDS</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501110853/http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/c0462.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-05-01.. hazard.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-2401.html">Lime</a>. mindat.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228044128/https://www.mindat.org/min-2401.html">存档</a>于2021-12-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.btitle=Lime&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=mindat.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Fmin-2401.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ima-mineralogy.org/Minlist.htm">list of minerals</a>. International Mineralogical Association. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220223545/https://www.ima-mineralogy.org/Minlist.htm">存档</a>于2021-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&rft.btitle=list+of+minerals&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Mineralogical+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ima-mineralogy.org%2FMinlist.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%88%A3%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:鈣化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%88%A3%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:鈣化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="鈣化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%A3%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈣化合物（页面不存在）">鈣化合物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氢化钙">CaH<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Li </td> <td>Be </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A1%BC%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="六硼化钙">CaB<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="硼酸钙">Ca<sub>3</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碳化钙">CaC<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" title="碳酸鈣">CaCO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AB%E9%88%A3" title="碳酸氫鈣">Ca(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="硝酸钙">Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氰氨化鈣">CaCN<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氮化钙">Ca<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CaO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="过氧化钙">CaO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氢氧化钙">Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氟化钙">CaF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Na </td> <td>Mg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E9%93%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="偏铝酸钙">Ca(AlO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="硅化钙">Ca<sub>2</sub>Si</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A1%85%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="一硅化钙">CaSi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%85%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="二硅化钙">CaSi<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" title="矽酸鈣">Ca<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="焦磷酸钙">Ca<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="磷酸钙">Ca<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%99" title="磷酸二氢钙">Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AB%E9%88%A3" title="磷酸氫鈣">CaHPO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="磷化钙">Ca<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" title="磷化钙 (消歧义)">Ca<sub>x</sub>P<sub>y</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="硫化钙">CaS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="亚硫酸钙">CaSO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="硫酸钙">CaSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AB%E9%88%A3" title="亞硫酸氫鈣">CaH<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="一氯化钙">CaCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="次氯酸钙">Ca(ClO)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="亚氯酸钙">Ca(ClO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="氯酸钙">Ca(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="高氯酸钙">Ca(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>K </td> <td>Ca </td> <td>Sc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="钛酸钙">CaTiO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="铬酸钙">CaCrO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="高锰酸钙">Ca(MnO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Fe </td> <td>Co </td> <td>Ni </td> <td>Cu </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%94%8C%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%94%E9%92%99" title="三锌化五钙">Ca<sub>5</sub>Zn<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ga </td> <td>Ge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" title="砷酸鈣">Ca<sub>3</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="硒化钙">CaSe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="溴化钙">CaBr<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Rb </td> <td>Sr </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Zr </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td>Pd </td> <td>Ag </td> <td>Cd </td> <td>In </td> <td>Sn </td> <td>Sb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碲化钙">CaTe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碘化钙">CaI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" title="碘酸鈣">Ca(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Cs </td> <td>Ba </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="钨酸钙">CaWO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Re </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CaPt2" title="CaPt2">CaPt<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Au </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CaHg2" title="CaHg2">CaHg<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>Bi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="钋化钙">CaPo</a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>La </td> <td>Ce </td> <td>Pr </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>Sm </td> <td>Eu </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>Er </td> <td>Tm </td> <td>Yb </td> <td>Lu </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Ac </td> <td>Th </td> <td>Pa </td> <td>U </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机酸钙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="草酸钙">CaC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="甲酸钙">Ca(HCOO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="乙酸钙">Ca(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="丙酸钙">Ca(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="Γ-羟基丁酸钙">Ca(HOC<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="柠檬酸钙">Ca<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="硬脂酸钙">C<sub>36</sub>H<sub>70</sub>CaO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氧化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氧化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氧化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氧化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氧化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氧化物">氧化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA" title="水的性質">H<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="三氧化二氢">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氧化锂">Li<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氧化铍">BeO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="一氧化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="三氧化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">CO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">CO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碳氧化物">CO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N2O" class="mw-redirect" title="N2O">N<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">NO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">NO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氮氧化物">NO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><b>O<sub>2</sub></b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A7" title="二氟化氧">OF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7" title="二氟化二氧">O<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氧化钠">Na<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">MgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%9D" title="一氧化二铝">Al<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氧化铝">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="一氧化硅">SiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="一氧化磷">PO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="三氧化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="五氧化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化磷">PO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">SO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="三氧化硫">SO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="硫氧化物">SO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯的氧化物">ClO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="氧化鉀">K<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CaO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氧化钪">Sc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="一氧化钛">TiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%9B" title="三氧化二钛">Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A6" title="二氧化鈦">TiO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="一氧化钒">VO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%92" title="三氧化二钒">V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氧化钒">VO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%92" title="五氧化二钒">V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="一氧化铬">CrO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%AC" title="三氧化二铬">Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="二氧化铬">CrO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="三氧化铬">CrO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="一氧化锰">MnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%94%B0" title="四氧化三锰">Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="三氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">MnO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="七氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化锰">MnO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁">FeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氧化铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四氧化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" title="一氧化钴">CoO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%B4" title="三氧化二钴">Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%92%B4" title="四氧化三钴">Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="一氧化镍">NiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8D" title="三氧化二镍">Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%95%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化三镍（页面不存在）">Ni<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氧化亚铜">Cu<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氧化铜">CuO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%85" title="氧化鋅">ZnO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%93" title="氧化亚镓">Ga<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氧化镓">Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="一氧化鍺">GeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氧化锗">GeO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="三氧化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="五氧化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氧化硒">SeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="三氧化硒">SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4" title="一氧化二溴">Br<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4" title="五氧化二溴">Br<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氧化铷">Rb<sub>2</sub>O<sub></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="氧化鍶">SrO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="一氧化钇">YO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氧化钇">Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="二氧化锆">ZrO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="一氧化铌">NbO</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="二氧化铌">NbO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%8C" title="五氧化二铌">Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氧化钼">MoO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氧化钼">MoO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="二氧化锝">TcO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%9D" title="七氧化二锝">Tc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="二氧化钌">RuO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="四氧化钌">RuO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%91" title="三氧化二铑">Rh<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="二氧化铑">RhO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氧化钯">PdO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氧化银">Ag<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%AB%98%E9%93%B6" title="氧化高银">AgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="氧化镉">CdO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F(I)" title="氧化铟(I)">In<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化铟(II)（页面不存在）">InO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氧化铟">In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="一氧化锡">SnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="二氧化锡">SnO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="三氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="四氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="五氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="一氧化碲">TeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">TeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="三氧化碲">TeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98" title="五氧化二碘">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98" title="九氧化四碘">I<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘的氧化物">IO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氧化氙">XeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="三氧化氙">XeO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氧化氙">XeO<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="氧化銫">Cs<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="氧化钡">BaO</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="二氧化铪">HfO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%BD" title="五氧化二钽">Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氧化钨">WO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氧化钨">WO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="二氧化铼">ReO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氧化铼">ReO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BC" title="七氧化二铼">Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氧化锇">OsO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氧化锇">OsO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A5" title="二氧化銥">IrO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氧化铱">IrO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%89%91" title="氧化亞鉑">PtO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氧化铂">PtO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%91" title="三氧化二金">Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化汞">HgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氧化亚铊">Tl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="氧化铊">Tl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="一氧化鉛">PbO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二铅（页面不存在）">Pb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%89%9B" title="四氧化三鉛">Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="二氧化鉛">PbO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%8B" title="三氧化二铋">Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="一氧化钋">PoO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氧化钋">PoO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="三氧化钋">PoO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1" title="三氧化氡">RnO<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氧化镭">RaO</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AD%B6#化合物" class="mw-redirect" title="𬭶">HsO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镧（页面不存在）">LaO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氧化镧">La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化铈（页面不存在）">CeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%88" title="三氧化二铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="二氧化铈">CeO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镨（页面不存在）">PrO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%90%A0" title="三氧化二鐠">Pr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%85%AD%E9%95%A8" title="十一氧化六镨">Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="二氧化镨">PrO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化钕（页面不存在）">NdO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%B9" title="三氧化二釹">Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%95" title="三氧化二鉕">Pm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亚钐（页面不存在）">SmO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%A4" title="三氧化二釤">Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亚铕（页面不存在）">EuO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8A%AA" title="三氧化二銪">Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氧化钆">Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BD" title="三氧化二铽">Tb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%9B%E9%93%BD" title="七氧化四铽">Tb<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="二氧化铽">TbO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氧化镝">Dy<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氧化钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氧化铒">Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氧化铥">Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镱（页面不存在）">YbO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="氧化镱">Yb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8E%A6" title="三氧化二鎦">Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氧化锕">Ac<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="一氧化钍">ThO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="二氧化钍">ThO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="一氧化鏷">PaO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="二氧化镤">PaO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8F%B7" title="五氧化二鏷">Pa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" title="二氧化鈾">UO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氧化铀">UO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%88%BE" title="八氧化三鈾">U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化鈾">UO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="二氧化镎">NpO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8E" title="五氧化二镎">Np<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%95%8E" title="八氧化三镎">Np<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="二氧化钚">PuO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%85" title="三氧化二镅">Am<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%82" title="二氧化鋂">AmO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%94" title="三氧化二锔">Cm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="二氧化锔">CmO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%AB" title="三氧化二锫">Bk<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="二氧化锫">BkO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氧化锎">Cf<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%91%80" title="三氧化二鑀">Es<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185006#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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