CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135a306682b4bfe',cH: 'dfPa_8RvH2ShpvYUmt9kgYigIuewlfqu8nivzlc8rgw-1739793833-1.2.1.1-LFk866YB_XAmD6Cq2ZMJRGIkCiYwocBKKJ8EAB_QXblSDgay5y.JG4lx0rTFEib0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Minkang%20Cai&__cf_chl_tk=d607.K6t9juRJFz.60jutz0r3Q4EbdWMXulTHRKCOmU-1739793833-1.0.1.1-Fat.XU_riQYQMSYnDNRmUIU2qatg.m3lFdvrWUDHFFk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793833',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Minkang%20Cai&__cf_chl_f_tk=d607.K6t9juRJFz.60jutz0r3Q4EbdWMXulTHRKCOmU-1739793833-1.0.1.1-Fat.XU_riQYQMSYnDNRmUIU2qatg.m3lFdvrWUDHFFk",md: "PIqL7sjBXEr7CNJa6qhBnO3xRvfQwUzDXiBazlKenQU-1739793833-1.2.1.1-lCKYKkQ0rXvMpMo2aZi6R1bxagwG8S_zruYdVhXFqJx1FtLywE9_kLK5nIf.WdNE8nfjvW6wqt9deeEcJut.pqDKh4VrYq3pY1r3hQ6OWOBoJ9EJUZB9iFiqR6HxHJZJDZJXnMZooztW643z4BsYNh7W102pC3EO.870zw4IpNeuNL7FHLDeszZrmom0.qxhPoK87ZTEfEjmXojK4v5D2A0YcGI5Remno81hz_ToLZmiJljKoDai6oU3KF.6IBZ15GckfY882KTDwcKbih6jdFvg3KvGe9nwWOKb.UO96LMcsaI8B6mVhJ3wgWn99.nk3MLdF0fiddUXdipmcCkl.vjPg34txHgQtIjaZSrzkK8sv3jzC.oguz5LYDJAJaMFVnedWseMySfsBTEmumqtZCPHPuxsX3w9iO_zBTnHooCSpfI14zZm.IIdzKuTPqTOSdtKSgms_cS.AeR8ftlMTxuHi1OGz7KKjm8GrB1r4_ebrhcvP_A_p.IcN3cN_jeSxhy8n98yCqnqfhWQHisgpss992SxaNXenhz5gywilkMYOxZBjZOklS.XdpYkOZ3beW3nm.pXC.yuSpIgJkGwF_1vOsGPtZBlg5tmZt1HbPOSQqTi4UMVL9laR3HRm0k.aSNX6gixKEHSQnzUlxbd1uecU8.LT6DFbswYyflxTtYfQK.S2E7avoT5HH8ePQYmrwJnjkmD00cy0SbTht4qJTH8uh59j2aEjIklRxGcDaRyJiuuBbtV7YUxUDZsyIyP4VGx_hx6c3jFcukCa0qahQZ08T2wXj5l_Os8XzcutfhEnV0U6aFANDs0_OAgKAhH.rBY5dlvLWblxSKwbfG7hFPmY5Jw6nWHucQJPQlJuAb3_AGwpQevcTKW8lK5ctMpaHTEpxCP61UvnH7KtR4DNdGdXuw07QSvN0cEOMIt_Tnyzm6Rt2jHM2K_doHHCpJLoztuSjx3F_9Zj2bCUR.YYAy_UB19Ab_6bHZ_0dEuc7Z6u_P8O9JFxsstLBxXtmO1BsSNXuKrD7bIgWZP3W1N9SxBneMA9.UWtyfiujrvwXIT6MS2ZkOSzcj0hV7DfNZ19tgcnkl157R2IgyxKrsRbmdz6bV.9SmfUTxxUxPPB5hHos6VIhyw973VlWayV1iVWvZY1U9ZNGiIjvHLmiGI07b_ekF60Uz9hr1IR2ycdnm7O0s7.oOuHdhmMlI5VC0TKc18rySD0BwNaXUpyEqoqsQn9qoBFiRt5y6g_TVciuI2wsk5uUFTkJgDwDbtJdh58guae1JrEe5f3VnZTxnkv20Ic0f0TaoMBXhJZW0HXjjW7OpPjKJhk5tGJTY4uJBzAFSXSlGSaUvJTrbYqlwftwvtT681710vAY.zMaNSWwT1H3jm6kDAUzApIh8iZqzK2ziIMZSgyA2Nlq0U2CI0gxFq4IWXpGi2etPBK9DiPbdTEpeYod3ukuRI8_9uV6jALZITfpWfbrL10TXM4eDdummYKlESPQyba6H7DV6D_vCx3tV35JpzykXkzZXuYAA5lMC734yM4vACMr.QXIZGPOQqjJt2LpPHMLoYkHPuICa_Wy_xRU03W7I_.pjcAJaOZk.Y8HTWNQ2eqYbPOjerBW0xdOAhTmIv9IR42xLJhu62jkp_r1Q3WIi.kzLondWg_mLsdD1_wLwf1bQDE4mMygrEeas6j8HqaAnn1096JmfzzxxKggQzS5HCNXCbNhG5iMUpyId6J_q8S.wVhgLxg83s7Dm4JswbT_tPMP1QwVyF7_90eTvtPbogtU3b6__vIkWeZHSLwT1x.mct1XkIhawhPMwMlYC3xuqVzQ6wOPeP4UtId7Pmt7AIiRSq.qOCUqbmHbRZQXmR.6ygp5KRkKJHcEhmSkLWvSy_t_yFVvzvJkz7918bEvDcJD1CKAH3I3zXpxv_EmhBUdIYljIHOreeRbwty9f90BD1zRF0hL8",mdrd: "MhhfDQpgHVIVMKJih_ziDFilQILClwcyfawX7MJsexY-1739793833-1.2.1.1-.Fk37rDiML7lqfraixHyXIgeUjTQ2e2OvdLZKO.lDHLBd5SimtlNdedCSii3NfGKwXxUf39d0zHMEoE97u0v.PlP6KdtcAkq.z7m0QxHipacHq_tLcnYKwQmZx2QaORlRv6Xvs_thFlRPBV30Jrxq6vMswyfgelE56LxCI_gBWnWiK0FP.qPruPS7EOfXHF5Woy2VQgQKXnY_Tjakl6p40gThfgo01RMz3wd8e5jQL8ZjGI_bbxgWUvnNiNGNhAF27cxcP.flq0pjvajsW6rp2hRGU0DjJwvhI8TR7ffLtQEy12dPJsHUhCQj376PpN88B0cPejQTAo9btcTCvZhV30higMWxtnMb.wybbRSpHTusimGBgFKy.1VubwjjysMm_yj3nLikkJaKLpZNKp27fmDULBKZaZjDQTSVL4KMnotGkkE66DqW6fbJfcpmScw4y8B6iMPtCpIrHf.f2AR.wbeCijAwlH1NnxLpPJoeNTTV4is8WKYR5OZJuwgT22OcuC9vulltLL.iswuGJb.vSLAZTbke26qQ5fM9OXP3jcEx47TkdkBqrMqbzFwyllZECHN2UYZy.GiT6.7rMMq6BbzUNtk6TJH_kgO0veZeWzddw4wr.zIeZnKl5bHPVTlw1t7ioCeczGIzOZhVISW2OzVUQ.fb0jPkjOTbP0HYaOXKDCzrwSiD_QTJaQoKwFeLHWRKjoUv9yO_IpUhBx1RNcomg.Ky5mA.dywZf_fODo92ILDfjWOHi7cpWVM5XwLezyHGX15BApyrwPyvYACJuADgTbLDMYNqjj3zZ1kAzadVuhNyzoI5WxC8y43Ahi8OrQccu7Qh7N1JjUgu8AnglUQaXu9b5sk9TfcKUu0.IxCXeK5vWfR7QLM2B3xoy8TuVmbPck1E935JJX95SqmedD85VMuu.Pak6LKz3mpQROQIGnqN2rpkusVKnJST5IqjGc4V45rdLUlaa6AjPoWjVWzCWUz2B0ybV7aewlLAtG61xJvNulOyzasWI6zQKVt1lRGo31eakCyRP7FBGgd0_ADBDr0fxMyDetow8ZS04rkIP1hqeu3_hWFowotQWQ9jmPgdbzj2g21N2Rj_cnLY8_tCKF0XEQBn.qFkWWaqf.zc6Fu5_L8k8cKGbPyZtuA_atYCEhAOsw6bathV1JW_C.kfxI2UQIjTeD09nqiA5dlUOVC.6nzn0rnPEp.j5DmCiL1ns9hrFoV.M7nW_Yi9uTmB4eqDIeiqlRVFTpnWvKOG1.Eyar5nXSg1jwMf.XrBS.H.8l13hBvdbGKZKkGG_wJuU_KBqCW6m043iPWy7V_7PO_ktv3sR01dbmZbJfpdlkXEcG6Y7bwoAAU5Gn5uyHGGJCX1QPoOQqYdmHU2HeQrfnEnRpaMGXF_FMilEORJ0F53Plkonw_uQ.TD1kL4nc6o2w3wdq39i8mO328DO6UAXcFwZ2WFVnyipDzL3Bm3BZqxtvxvTiWOL.onYQOCINaV9SLgecSZN7CxmQP0RI9NtAYBoriJpJrGQbBSzyqx3ip93g5eIZHuFo_4_Q7KaVHupPSZNRJs8dYB9rWLu2muohm7NtYxQM1E2eOY8wNnCI_XYtnvSDxoeMKL1.LsbD0D2hOfi.839cQH6WpYdw7XRF5dvCsVah5YRzUisxg5UHYgKzdkRX_LmzqYIBw6gILC1waaJiNT3YZH_oR6ViwikS9wZH8xbQRRRHVEOFcW2OFTrYcfuMh8bFMRtzivpnpwjno25TpRa7dgg4uUj.tWT9WIRTUaUW_TmHymJDhLr.ZwMfFEq1qsXzB_tWoJWKGiyqg7jp9_CKQGc_QBei30JcxcXZvJmTOjDguBhBLg5hGJdu7cPOWS64AlgSZPp91MV_EM7Xh7n0uBSUcuvy9uaVx63KDIpWxCEWTZoJmV_aeWIDX2MP_rJxpFLheth4Fo1CNZPPHnCms2vtdg8WZeKb3xsdXXJTKF10owSWcQ3uUIHGHJiWC5sh26csqDg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135a306682b4bfe';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Minkang%20Cai&__cf_chl_rt_tk=d607.K6t9juRJFz.60jutz0r3Q4EbdWMXulTHRKCOmU-1739793833-1.0.1.1-Fat.XU_riQYQMSYnDNRmUIU2qatg.m3lFdvrWUDHFFk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>