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Talačka kriza u Budjonovskoj bolnici – Wikipedija/Википедија

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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Talačka kriza u Budjonovskoj bolnici</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 22 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83" title="أزمة رهائن مستشفى بوديونوفسك — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أزمة رهائن مستشفى بوديونوفسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Тэрарыстычны акт у Будзёнаўску — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэрарыстычны акт у Будзёнаўску" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA_(1995)" title="Напад на Будзёнаўск (1995) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Напад на Будзёнаўск (1995)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Будьонновски терористичен акт — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Будьонновски терористичен акт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Будённовскан рейд — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Будённовскан рейд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atok_na_nemocnici_v_Bu%C4%8Fonnovsku" title="Útok na nemocnici v Buďonnovsku — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Útok na nemocnici v Buďonnovsku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorangrebet_i_Budjonovsk_1995" title="Terrorangrebet i Budjonovsk 1995 — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Terrorangrebet i Budjonovsk 1995" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiselnahme_von_Budjonnowsk" title="Geiselnahme von Budjonnowsk — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geiselnahme von Budjonnowsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budyonnovsk_hospital_hostage_crisis" title="Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_de_rehenes_del_hospital_de_Budionnovsk" title="Crisis de rehenes del hospital de Budionnovsk — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crisis de rehenes del hospital de Budionnovsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="بحران گروگانگیری بیمارستان بودیونوفسک — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بحران گروگانگیری بیمارستان بودیونوفسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budjonnovskin_panttivankikriisi" title="Budjonnovskin panttivankikriisi — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Budjonnovskin panttivankikriisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prise_d%27otages_de_Boudionnovsk" title="Prise d&#039;otages de Boudionnovsk — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prise d&#039;otages de Boudionnovsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%A0%E6%8B%A0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="ブジョンノフスク病院占拠事件 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブジョンノフスク病院占拠事件" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბუდინოვსკის საავადმყოფოს ტერორისტული ინციდენტი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუდინოვსკის საავადმყოფოს ტერორისტული ინციდენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%90%B4%EB%86%89%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B3%91%EC%9B%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%A7%88%EA%B7%B9" title="부됴놉스크 병원 인질극 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부됴놉스크 병원 인질극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Будјоновска заложничка криза — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Будјоновска заложничка криза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atak_na_Budionnowsk" title="Atak na Budionnowsk — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atak na Budionnowsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Теракт в Будённовске — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теракт в Будённовске" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukojemn%C3%ADcka_kr%C3%ADza_v_Bu%C4%8Fonnovsku" title="Rukojemnícka kríza v Buďonnovsku — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rukojemnícka kríza v Buďonnovsku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Криза з заручниками в Будьонновську — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Криза з заручниками в Будьонновську" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%93%8A%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%AA%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="布瓊諾夫斯克醫院人質危機 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布瓊諾夫斯克醫院人質危機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: left;;width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:lightsteelblue">Teroristički prepad na Budjonovsk</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Shamil_Basaev.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Organizator napada Šamil Basajev za vrijeme pregovora 19. juna 1995"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shamil_Basaev.jpg/250px-Shamil_Basaev.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shamil_Basaev.jpg/375px-Shamil_Basaev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shamil_Basaev.jpg/500px-Shamil_Basaev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="514" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Organizator napada <a href="/wiki/Basajev,_%C5%A0amil_Salmanovi%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Basajev, Šamil Salmanovič">Šamil Basajev</a> za vrijeme pregovora <a href="/wiki/19._juna" class="mw-redirect" title="19. juna">19. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokacija</th><td class="infobox-data location">Grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budjonovsk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budjonovsk (stranica ne postoji)">Budjonovsk</a> u <a href="/wiki/Stavropoljski_kraj" title="Stavropoljski kraj">Stavropoljskom kraju</a>, prije svega Gradska bolnica</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Datum</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/14._jun" class="mw-redirect" title="14. jun">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/19._jun" class="mw-redirect" title="19. jun">19. jun</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meta</th><td class="infobox-data">policija i civilno stanovništvo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Vrsta napada</span></th><td class="infobox-data">napad vatrenim oružjem na policiju i civile, uzimanje talaca, egzekucije u svrhu zastrašivanja</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Oružje</th><td class="infobox-data">lako pješadijsko naoružanje, pretežno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatska_pu%C5%A1ka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatska puška (stranica ne postoji)">automatske puške</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mitraljez" title="Mitraljez">mitraljezi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mrtvih</th><td class="infobox-data">147</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ranjenih</th><td class="infobox-data">415</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Počinitelji</th><td class="infobox-data">195 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> pripadnika paravojnih formacija <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denska_Republika_I%C4%8Dkerija" title="Čečenska Republika Ičkerija">Čečenske Republike Ičkerije</a> na čelu sa <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amil_Basajev" title="Šamil Basajev">Šamilom Basajevom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branitelji</th><td class="infobox-data">pripadnici vojnih, paravojnih i policijskih snaga <a href="/wiki/Ruska_Federacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska Federacija">Ruske Federacije</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prvi_čečenski_rat" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:315px;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><div id="Prvi_čečenski_rat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prvi_%C4%8De%C4%8Denski_rat" title="Prvi čečenski rat"><span class="wrap">Prvi čečenski rat</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Napad_snaga_Privremenog_sovjeta_na_Grozni" title="Napad snaga Privremenog sovjeta na Grozni">Grozni <font color="#696969"><small>(nov. 1994)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bitka_za_Dolinskoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka za Dolinskoe">Dolinskoe <font color="#696969"><small>(dec. 1995)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bitka_za_Hankalu" title="Bitka za Hankalu">Hankala <font color="#696969"><small>(dec. 1995)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prva_opsada_Groznog" title="Prva opsada Groznog">Grozni <font color="#696969"><small>(dec. 1994. – feb. 1995)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Napad_kasetnim_bombama_na_%C5%A0ali_1995." title="Napad kasetnim bombama na Šali 1995.">Šali <font color="#696969"><small>(jan. 1995)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masakr_u_Sama%C5%A1kiju" title="Masakr u Samaškiju">Samaški <font color="#696969"><small>(apr. 1995)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Budjonovsk <font color="#696969"><small>(jun. 1995)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kizljarsko-Pervomajska_tala%C4%8Dka_kriza" title="Kizljarsko-Pervomajska talačka kriza">Kizljar <font color="#696969"><small>(jan. 1996)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crnomorska_tala%C4%8Dka_kriza" title="Crnomorska talačka kriza">Crno more <font color="#696969"><small>(jan. 1996)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bitka_u_Jari%C5%A1mardiju" title="Bitka u Jarišmardiju">Jarišmardi <font color="#696969"><small>(apr. 1996)</small></font></a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bitka_za_Grozni_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka za Grozni (1996)">Grozni <font color="#696969"><small>(aug. 1996)</small></font></a> •</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Talačka kriza u Budjonovskoj bolnici</b>, također poznata i kao <b>Teroristički akt u Budjonovsku</b>, zbila se od 14. do 19. juna 1995. godine, za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Prvi_%C4%8De%C4%8Denski_rat" title="Prvi čečenski rat">Prvog čečenskog rata</a>, u gradu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budjonovsk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budjonovsk (stranica ne postoji)">Budjonovsk</a> u <a href="/wiki/Stavropoljski_kraj" title="Stavropoljski kraj">Stavropoljskom kraju</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, te predstavljala jednu od najspektakularnijih akcija paravojnih formacija <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denska_Republika_I%C4%8Dkerija" title="Čečenska Republika Ičkerija">Čečenske Republike Ičkerije</a>, čiji se ishod često tumači kao velika čečenska pobjeda i prekretnica u dotadašnjem sukobu. </p><p>Basajev je akciju izveo nekoliko mjeseci nakon što su ruske snage uz velike žrtve uspjele zauzeti <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a> i druge veće gradove, ali nisu uspjeli neutralizirati čečenske snage koje su koristile <a href="/wiki/Gerila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerila">gerilsku</a> strategiju, izazivajući brojne žrtve među ruskim snagama. Cilj akcije je bio prenijeti rat na teritoriju same Rusije, odnosno izazvati žrtve i osjećaj nesigurnosti među samim stanovnicima Rusije te tako potaći dodatni politički pritisak za završetak sukoba. Basajev i njegove pristaše su u tu svrhu zaplijenile ili na drugi način nabavile nekoliko kamiona i automobila sa oznakama ruske policije, te su prešli granicu Čečenije i došli u Budjonovsk, grad sa oko 60.000 ljudi koji se nalazio oko 110 km sjevernije. </p><p>Basajevljevi ljudi su oko podneva stigli pred gradsku policijsku stanicu koju su na prepad zauzeli, pobivši većinu policajaca. Nakon toga su, povremeno nasumice pucajući po civilima, zauzeli zgradu gradske uprave gdje su izvisili čečensku zastavu. Nakon što su zarobili nekoliko desetaka civila, okupili su ih oko zarobljene cisterne sa gorivom prijeteći da će ih dići u zrak, te ih koristili kao živi štit; tako stvorena kolona, kojoj su pod prijetnjom priključivali slučajne prolaznike, je stigla do Budjonovske centralne rajonske bolnice. Tamo su se Basajevljevi militanti utvrdili čekajući reakciju ruskih vlasti. Prema različitim procjenama, u bolnici su pod sobom imali između 1500 i 3000 talaca, uključujući najmanje 150 djece i veliki broj majki sa novorođenčadi. </p><p>Basajev je ruskim vlastima poslao <a href="/wiki/Ultimatum" title="Ultimatum">ultimatum</a> u kojima je zahtijevao da ruske snage odmah počnu povlačenje iz Čečenije, da Rusija otpočne mirovne pregovore sa Čečenskom Republikom Ičkerijom, te da se ruskim i stranim novinarima dozvoli pristup bolnici kako bi mogli izvještavati o događajima; u suprotnom je prijetio likvidacijom talaca. Ruske vlasti ispočetka nisu odgovorile, dijelom zbog toga šoka koji je tako drska i spektakularna akcija izazvala, a dijelom zbog toga što je predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeljcin" title="Boris Jeljcin">Boris Jeljcin</a> išao u <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=21._samit_G7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="21. samit G7 (stranica ne postoji)">samit država G7</a>; tamo su njegovi kolege, uključujući američkog predsjednika <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Billa Clintona</a> osudili Basajevljev čin kao <a href="/wiki/Terorizam" title="Terorizam">teroristički</a>, ali također javno sugerirali da krizu riješi mirnim putem. </p><p>Sljedeći dan je oko 20 sati Basajev ubio prvog taoca. Kada se novinari, koje su ruske vlasti obećali, nisu pojavili u dogovoreno vrijeme, Basajev je ubio još 5 talaca, slučajno ih odabravši iz mase. Novinari su se tek kasnije pojavili, te omogućili da svoje zahtjeve prenosi i široj javnosti. Nakon dan pregovora, ruske vlasti su odlučile krizu prekinuti antiteroističkom akcijom u kojoj su sudjelovali pripadnici specijalnih jedinica policije, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutra%C5%A1nja_vojska_MVD_RF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unutrašnja vojska MVD RF (stranica ne postoji)">Unutrašnje vojske</a> i <a href="/wiki/FSB" title="FSB">FSB</a>-ove elitne <a href="/wiki/Alfa_grupa" title="Alfa grupa">Alfa grupe</a>. Akcija je započela 17. juna u 5 sati ujutro i ubrzo se pretvorila u krvavi fijasko; militanti su, vješto koristeći taoce kao <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivi_%C5%A1tit" class="mw-redirect" title="Živi štit">živi štit</a>, nanijeli specijalcima gubitke i zaprijetili potpunim krvoprolićem; u akciji je spašen tek 61 talac. </p><p>Ruski premijer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_%C4%8Cernomirdin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Černomirdin (stranica ne postoji)">Viktor Černomirdin</a> je bio prisiljen preko telefona pregovarati sa Basajevim. Na kraju je pristao na njegove zahtjeve, odnosno službeno objavio <a href="/wiki/Prekid_vatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Prekid vatre">prekid vatre</a> u Čečeniji i formiranje izaslanstva koje će sa čečenskim predstavnicima započeti pregovore o trajnom mirovnom rješenju; također je pristao na Basajevu i njegovim ljudima dati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodni_prolaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodni prolaz (stranica ne postoji)">slobodni prolaz</a>, odnosno omogućiti im da se nesmetano vrate u Čečeniju; Basajev su kao jamstvo zadržali 123 talaca, 20 novinara, 3 zastupnika Državne dume i još nekoliko lokalnih službenika koji su se dobrovoljno javili kako bi zamijenili svoje zarobljene sugrađane. Basajev je potom došao u selo Zandak na granici sa <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestanom</a> gdje je pustio taoce, a potom došao u selo Dagro gdje mu je ukazan herojski doček. </p><p>Prema službenim podacima, prilikom napada na Budjonovsk je ubijeno 129, a ranjeno 415 civila (od kojih je 18 naknadno podleglo ozljedama); među ubijenim civilima je bilo 105 talaca (iako su neke kasnije procjene navodile 166). Poginula je također najmanje 11 ruskih policajaca i 14 vojnika, te 3 pripadnika Alfa grupe. Basajev je izgubio 11 svojih ljudi; njihova tijela su, u skladu sa sporazumom, kasnije hladnjačama dopremljena u Čečeniju radi pokopa. U Budjonovsku je preko 160 zgrada bilo uništeno ili oštećeno. U Rusiji je 22. juna proglašen dan nacionalne žalosti. </p><p>Političke i propagande posljedice su predstavljale potpuni trijumf za čečenske separatiste i potpuni debakl za Jeljcinovu vladu, za koju se ispostavilo ne samo da nije u stanju riješiti "čečenski problem", nego je i pred očima domaće i svjetske javnosti iskazala potpunu neodlučnost i nesposobnost, prvo dozvolivši "sačici ekstremista" da praktički zauzme cijeli jedan grad i uzme hiljade talaca, potom izazvavši dodatno krvoproliće prilikom neuspjelog pokušaja spašavanja, a na kraju i dodatno poniženje kada je kapitulirala pred njihovim zahtjevima. Ruska Državna duma, u kojoj je tada većinu imala nacionalistička i komunistička opozicija, je Černomirdinu sa 241 glasa "za" i 72 "protiv" izglasala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepovjerenje_(politika)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepovjerenje (politika) (stranica ne postoji)">nepovjerenje</a>, ali je taj čin, s obzirom na ustavne odredbe i podređenost izvršne vlasti predsjedniku bio simboličke prirode; fijasko su svejedno svojim položajima platili vicepremijer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Jegorov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Jegorov (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaj Jegorov</a>, ministar unutrašnjih poslova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Jerin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Jerin (stranica ne postoji)">Viktor Jerin</a> i direktor FSB <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Stepa%C5%A1in" title="Sergej Stepašin">Sergej Stepašin</a> (iako će potonji brzo biti rehabilitiran, dobivši za nekoliko godina mjesta ministra unutrašnjih poslova i premijera). </p><p>Napad na Budjonovsk je bio najspektakularnija čečenska akcija takve vrste, iako ne i posljednje masovno uzimanje talaca. Početkom sljedeće godine su militanti pod vodstvom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salman_Radujev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salman Radujev (stranica ne postoji)">Salmana Radujeva</a> izveli prepad na rusku bazu u Dagestanu, koji se na kraju pretvorio u <a href="/wiki/Kizljarsko-Pervomajska_tala%C4%8Dka_kriza" title="Kizljarsko-Pervomajska talačka kriza">sličnu talačku krizu</a>, koja je također završila uspješnim čečenskim izvlačenjem. </p><p>Basajev je sedam godina kasnije, prilikom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_%C4%8De%C4%8Denski_rat" title="Drugi čečenski rat">Drugog čečenskog rata</a>, pokrenuo sličnu, još ambiciozniju i spektakularniju akciju čiji je cilj bila sama <a href="/wiki/Opsada_teatra_Dubrovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Opsada teatra Dubrovka">Moskva</a>, ali koja je imala sasvim drukčiji rasplet i efekt na dalji tok sukoba. Tokom istog sukoba su Basajev i oko 30 sudionika akcije poginuli, a preko 50 bilo uhapšeno od ruskih vlasti i osuđeno na dugotrajne zatvorske kazne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala%C4%8Dka_kriza_u_Budjonovskoj_bolnici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala%C4%8Dka_kriza_u_Budjonovskoj_bolnici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ria.ru/photolents/20100617/247304389.html">Буденновск, июнь 1995 года. Хроника теракта, унесшего десятки жизней</a> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=RIA_Novosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RIA Novosti (stranica ne postoji)">RIA Novosti</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala%C4%8Dka_kriza_u_Budjonovskoj_bolnici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala%C4%8Dka_kriza_u_Budjonovskoj_bolnici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dutmqzJH8Tg">Документальный фильм «Будённовск. Шантаж кровью.»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ganisk.ru/jgallery/Budennovsk/index.html">Буденновск 1995 года: глазами очевидцев. Фото. Государственный архив новейшей истории Ставропольского края</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐757f7495fb‐mvq4l Cached time: 20241105055631 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.132 seconds Real time usage: 0.250 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 450/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18025/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3775/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5949/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 995246/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 132.802 1 -total 54.00% 71.711 1 Šablon:Infokutija_napad_na_civile 51.49% 68.377 1 Šablon:Infobox_vcard 33.86% 44.963 1 Šablon:Kampanja_Prvi_čečenski_rat 31.38% 41.671 1 Šablon:Campaign 29.40% 39.043 1 Šablon:Military_navigation 11.53% 15.317 1 Šablon:Izvori 1.68% 2.229 12 Šablon:Nowrap 1.58% 2.098 1 Šablon:Main_other 1.47% 1.954 1 Šablon:Px --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:3362408-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241105055631 and revision id 8849364. 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