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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">New Orleans jazz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 14 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz" title="New Orleans Jazz - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="New Orleans Jazz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-Orleans-Jazz" title="New-Orleans-Jazz - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New-Orleans-Jazz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%B6_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Τζαζ Νέας Ορλεάνης - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαζ Νέας Ορλεάνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_jazz" title="New Orleans jazz - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New Orleans jazz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novorleano-%C4%B5azo" title="Novorleano-ĵazo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novorleano-ĵazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleansi_d%C5%BE%C3%A4ss" title="New Orleansi džäss - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Orleansi džäss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleansin_tyyli" title="New Orleansin tyyli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New Orleansin tyyli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_Nouvelle-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Jazz Nouvelle-Orléans - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jazz Nouvelle-Orléans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%BA" title="ニューオーリンズ・ジャズ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューオーリンズ・ジャズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_jazz_(musikk)" title="New Orleans jazz (musikk) - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New Orleans jazz (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djazz_Nov%C3%A8le-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Djazz Novèle-Orléans - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djazz Novèle-Orléans" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_nowoorlea%C5%84ski" title="Jazz nowoorleański - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jazz nowoorleański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella per generi musicali"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">New Orleans jazz</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Fest_2016_Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Fest_2016_Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band.jpg/260px-New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Fest_2016_Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Fest_2016_Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band.jpg/390px-New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Fest_2016_Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Fest_2016_Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band.jpg/520px-New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Fest_2016_Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1931" data-file-height="1289" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>La Preservation Hall Jazz Band 2016<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Festival" title="New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival">New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival</a></td></tr><tr><th>Origini stilistiche</th><td>Street band, <a href="/wiki/Musica_afroamericana" title="Musica afroamericana">musica afroamericana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Origini culturali</th><td>Dagli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1880" title="Anni 1880">anni ottanta del XIX secolo</a> agli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni trenta</a>, negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_meridionali" title="Stati Uniti meridionali">Stati Uniti meridionali</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Strumento_musicale" title="Strumento musicale">Strumenti</a> tipici</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pianoforte" title="Pianoforte">pianoforte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tromba" title="Tromba">tromba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batteria_(strumento_musicale)" title="Batteria (strumento musicale)">batteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitarra" title="Chitarra">chitarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">voce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarinetto" title="Clarinetto">clarinetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuba_(strumento_musicale)" title="Tuba (strumento musicale)">tuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornetta" title="Cornetta">cornetta</a>, </td></tr><tr><th>Popolarità</th><td>legata al periodo storico dei primi anni del jazz e ripresa più tardi negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1950" title="Anni 1950">anni cinquanta</a>, col <i>New Orleans Revival</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>New Orleans jazz</b> è il jazz degli anni iniziali, quando l'influenza principale era quella <a href="/wiki/Afroamericana" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamericana">afroamericana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il centro più importante nel quale si sviluppò fu <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> e le sue origini vanno ricercate nelle stesse della musica <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questo genere si rifà alla tradizione musicale ed ai canti di lavoro, poi diventa musica suonata in bande per strada ed infine nei locali. </p><p>La città portuale della <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, nel periodo a cavallo tra il <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a>, ospitava una popolazione estremamente varia per provenienza. Vi si trovavano in particolare <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creolo" title="Creolo">creoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afroamericano" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamericano">afroamericani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">inglesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">spagnoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiani</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">olandesi</a>. L'accompagnamento musicale era comune in moltissime circostanze e non solo in occasione di feste o balli.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il quartiere a luci rosse di <a href="/wiki/Storyville" title="Storyville">Storyville</a> divenne presto la zona dove si concentrarono il maggior numero di locali che proponevano questo genere musicale nuovo ma anche nei teatri nel resto della città la musica che si poteva ascoltare era molto varia. Talvolta fu la musica classica e raffinata ma più spesso fu una banda di ottoni oppure il blues cantato per strada. Il pianoforte fu lo strumento che permise l'affermazione del <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, alcuni anni dopo aver lasciato la città, riprese in una delle sue incisioni il tema tipico suonato dalle bande che accompagnavano le cerimonie funebri nel quartiere di Uptown nella città di New Orleans. Il brano, <i>New Orleans Function</i>, inizia con toni tristi, lenti, ed accompagna il corteo al cimitero.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al ritorno la musica cambia, diventa una marcia allegra, un inno alla vita.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lo stesso Armstrong nel 1920, in occasione di una audizione che tenne a <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis" title="Saint Louis">Saint Louis</a>, osservò che la musica suonata a New Orleans non era diversa da quella che si suonava nelle altre città americane, a dimostrazione che già alla fine degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1920" title="Anni 1920">anni venti</a> quello che si definiva <i>New Orleans jazz</i> aveva superato i confini della città e della stessa <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La caratteristica principale del genere era la forte predominanza dello strumento principale, solitamente la <a href="/wiki/Cornetta" title="Cornetta">cornetta</a>, con l'esecuzione di un controcanto da parte di altri strumenti come <a href="/wiki/Clarinetto" title="Clarinetto">clarinetto</a> o <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone</a>. La sezione ritmica, che nel jazz è stata fondamentale sin dalle origini, in quel periodo era costituita da <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basso_tuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Basso tuba">basso tuba</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Batteria_(strumento_musicale)" title="Batteria (strumento musicale)">batteria</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Improvvisazione_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Improvvisazione jazz">improvvisazione</a> nei primi momenti fu limitata ad alcune variazioni sul tema eseguite a turno dai vari strumentisti.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, in un secondo momento, la rese una delle caratteristiche del jazz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alcuni_musicisti">Alcuni musicisti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Alcuni musicisti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Alcuni musicisti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diversi musicisti sono legati al primo periodo del jazz, tra questi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Oliver" title="King Oliver">King Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Allen" title="Red Allen">Red Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Bolden" title="Buddy Bolden">Buddy Bolden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Keppard" title="Freddie Keppard">Freddie Keppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Dodds" title="Johnny Dodds">Johnny Dodds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bechet" title="Sidney Bechet">Sidney Bechet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Dodds" title="Warren Dodds">Warren Dodds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Pecora" title="Santo Pecora">Santo Pecora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skuola.net/musica/jazz-new-orleans.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jazz di New Orleans</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Skuola.net - Portale per Studenti: Materiali, Appunti e Notizie</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xploreamerica.it/new-orleans-la-culla-del-jazz"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Orleans, la culla del jazz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Xplore America</span>, 6 giugno 2018. <small>URL consultato il 25 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viaggionelmondo.net/22339-new-orleans-jazz/"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Orleans, viaggio alle radici del jazz – Viaggio nel Mondo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">viaggionelmondo.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_jazz_(Enciclopedia-dei-ragazzi)" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> Leo Izzo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jazz_(Enciclopedia-dei-ragazzi)"><span style="font-style:italic;">jazz</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia dei ragazzi</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2004-2006. <small>URL consultato l'8 maggio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wyntonmarsalis.org/videos/view/the-new-orleans-function-newport-1989"><span style="font-style:italic;">The New Orleans Function - Wynton Marsalis Sextet at Newport Jazz Festival 1989</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 25 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFrank_Trippett,_''Hymning_&_hawing_about_America''">Frank Trippett, <i>Hymning & hawing about America</i></a>, pp.39,40</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFranco_Fayenz,_''Jazz_domani''">Franco Fayenz, <i>Jazz domani</i></a>, p.14</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fedro.it/blog-coaching-aziendale/jazz-e-comunicazione-il-valore-dellimprovvisazione/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jazz e comunicazione : il valore dell'improvvisazione</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fedro.it</span>, Fedro, 28 maggio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 25 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFranco_Fayenz,_''La_musica_jazz:_un_manuale_per_capire,_un_saggio_per_riflettere''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Fayenz" title="Franco Fayenz">Franco Fayenz</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">La musica jazz: un manuale per capire, un saggio per riflettere</span>, Milano, Il saggiatore, 1996, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-428-0365-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-428-0365-0">88-428-0365-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/797762013">797762013</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFranco_Fayenz,_''Jazz_domani''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Franco Fayenz, <span style="font-style:italic;">Jazz domani</span>, Torino, Einaudi, 1990, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/800525451">800525451</a>, <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/bid/CFI0186193">IT\ICCU\CFI\0186193</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Trippett,_''Hymning_&_hawing_about_America''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Frank Trippett, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=A5FvhplPvpQC&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=New+Orleans+Function+Louis+Armstrong+typical+funeral+ceremony&source=bl&ots=KrDfEf-3qZ&sig=ACfU3U3PrFTpf4KDppfArcYhHpg51Z_LZA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5ionZtoziAhWBzqQKHSrHCac4ChDoATADegQIBxAB#v=onepage&q=New%20Orleans%20Function%20Louis%20Armstrong%20typical%20funeral%20ceremony&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hymning & hawing about America: a few symbol-minded essays</span></a>, Philadelphia, Xlibris, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45858733">45858733</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_jazz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imaway.it/blog/eventi-festivita/new-orleans-jazz-festival/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jazz Fest di New Orleans: cos’è e come si svolge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Imaway</span>, 16 marzo 2022. <small>URL consultato il 25 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Jazz"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jazz" title="Template:Jazz"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Jazz" title="Discussioni template:Jazz"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Jazz&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Argomenti generali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Il jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(parola)" title="Jazz (parola)">Jazz (parola)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_band" title="Jazz band">Jazz band</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">Big band</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Improvvisazione_(musica)" title="Improvvisazione (musica)">Improvvisazione</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Improvvisazione_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Improvvisazione jazz">Improvvisazione jazz</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">Jam session</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scat" title="Scat">Canto Scat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Swing_(musica)" title="Swing (musica)">Swing performance</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Basso_jazz" title="Basso jazz">Basso jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_drumming" title="Jazz drumming">Jazz drumming</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chitarra_jazz" title="Chitarra jazz">Chitarra jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corno_francese_nel_jazz" title="Corno francese nel jazz">Corno francese nel jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_piano" title="Jazz piano">Jazz piano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trombone_jazz" title="Trombone jazz">Trombone jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_violino" title="Jazz violino">Jazz violino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_vocale" title="Jazz vocale">Jazz vocale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donne_nel_jazz" title="Donne nel jazz">Donne nel jazz</a></td><td rowspan="12" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jazzstubartwork.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jazzstubartwork.svg/90px-Jazzstubartwork.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jazzstubartwork.svg/135px-Jazzstubartwork.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jazzstubartwork.svg/180px-Jazzstubartwork.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="89" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Genere_musicale" title="Genere musicale">Generi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Afrobeat" title="Afrobeat">Afrobeat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_d%27avanguardia" title="Jazz d'avanguardia">Jazz d'avanguardia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">Bebop</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">Hard bop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neo-bop" title="Neo-bop">Neo-bop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Post-bop" title="Post-bop">Post-bop</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cape_jazz" title="Cape jazz">Cape jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_da_camera" title="Jazz da camera">Jazz da camera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cool_jazz" title="Cool jazz">Cool jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dixieland_(musica)" title="Dixieland (musica)">Dixieland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_flamenco" title="Nuevo flamenco">Nuevo flamenco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Folk_jazz" title="Folk jazz">Folk jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Free_funk" title="Free funk">Free funk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Improvvisazione_libera" title="Improvvisazione libera">Free improvisation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punk_jazz" title="Punk jazz">Punk jazz</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_manouche" title="Jazz manouche">Gypsy jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fusion_(genere_musicale)" title="Fusion (genere musicale)">Fusion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jazz_afrocubano" title="Jazz afrocubano">Jazz afrocubano</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M-Base" title="M-Base">M-Base</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_jazz" title="Mainstream jazz">Mainstream jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marabi" title="Marabi">Marabi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_modale" title="Jazz modale">Jazz modale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_sinfonico" title="Jazz sinfonico">Jazz sinfonico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trio_d%27organo" title="Trio d'organo">Trio d'organo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_jazz" title="Progressive jazz">Progressive jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scat" title="Scat">Scat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ska_jazz" title="Ska jazz">Ska jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">Smooth jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Soul_jazz" title="Soul jazz">Soul jazz</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sacred_jazz" title="Sacred jazz">Sacred jazz</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stride_piano" title="Stride piano">Stride</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Swing" title="Swing">Swing</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swing_revival" title="Swing revival">Swing revival</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Third_Stream" title="Third Stream">Third Stream</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_tradizionale" title="Jazz tradizionale">Jazz tradizionale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Jazz" title="West Coast Jazz">West Coast Jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sottogeneri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_spirituale" title="Jazz spirituale">Jazz spirituale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crossover_jazz" title="Crossover jazz">Crossover jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_brasiliano" title="Jazz brasiliano">Jazz brasiliano</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Orleans jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pop-jazz" title="Pop-jazz">Pop-jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Generi derivati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Electric_blues" title="Electric blues">Electric blues</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">Funk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">Rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Casa_discografica" title="Casa discografica">Case discografiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/ACT_Music" title="ACT Music">ACT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Argo_Records_(etichetta_discografica_statunitense)" title="Argo Records (etichetta discografica statunitense)">Argo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auand_Records" title="Auand Records">Auand</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Records" title="Bethlehem Records">Bethlehem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Records" title="Biograph Records">Biograph</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_Records_(etichetta_discografica_statunitense)" title="Black Swan Records (etichetta discografica statunitense)">Black Swan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Records" title="Brunswick Records">Brunswick</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/BYG_Records" title="BYG Records">BYG</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Candid_Records" title="Candid Records">Candid</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro_Records" title="Chiaroscuro Records">Chiaroscuro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cobblestone_Records" title="Cobblestone Records">Cobblestone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Commodore_Records" title="Commodore Records">Commodore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Records" title="Contemporary Records">Contemporary</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chronological_Classics" title="Chronological Classics">Chronological</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coral_Records" title="Coral Records">Coral</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Denon_Records" title="Denon Records">Denon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Records" title="Derby Records">Derby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dial_Records" title="Dial Records">Dial</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Document_Records" title="Document Records">Document</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ECM_Records" title="ECM Records">ECM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/El_Saturn_Records" title="El Saturn Records">El Saturn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ESP-Disk" title="ESP-Disk">ESP-Disk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman_Records" title="Flying Dutchman Records">Flying Dutchman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Records" title="Freedom Records">Freedom</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Groove_Merchant" title="Groove Merchant">Groove Merchant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/India_Navigation" title="India Navigation">India Navigation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inner_City_Records" title="Inner City Records">Inner City</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/JMT_Records" title="JMT Records">JMT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Landmark_Records" title="Landmark Records">Landmark</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mack_Avenue_Records" title="Mack Avenue Records">Mack Avenue</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Records" title="Mainstream Records">Mainstream</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mapleshade_Records" title="Mapleshade Records">Mapleshade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Milestone_Records" title="Milestone Records">Milestone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Discografia_della_Milestone_Records" title="Discografia della Milestone Records"><i>Discografia</i></a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MPS_Records" title="MPS Records">MPS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muse_Records" title="Muse Records">Muse</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norgran_Records" title="Norgran Records">Norgran</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Okeh_Records" title="Okeh Records">Okeh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ogun_Records" title="Ogun Records">Ogun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palcoscenico_Records" title="Palcoscenico Records">Palcoscenico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Red_Records" title="Red Records">Red</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Remington_Records" title="Remington Records">Renington</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rune_Grammofon" title="Rune Grammofon">Rune Grammofon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Records" title="Savoy Records">Savoy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scepter_Records" title="Scepter Records">Scepter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stax_Records" title="Stax Records">Stax</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SteepleChase_Records" title="SteepleChase Records">SteepleChase</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strata-East_Records" title="Strata-East Records">Strata-East</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vocalion_Records" title="Vocalion Records">Vocalion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Records" title="Volt Records">Volt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vroommm_records" title="Vroommm records">Vroommm</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Winter_%26_Winter" title="Winter & Winter">Winter & Winter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yazoo_Records" title="Yazoo Records">Yazoo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Strumento_musicale" title="Strumento musicale">Strumenti</a> del jazz</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Basso_elettrico" title="Basso elettrico">Basso elettrico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pianoforte" title="Pianoforte">Pianoforte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Batteria_(strumento_musicale)" title="Batteria (strumento musicale)">Batteria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clarinetto" title="Clarinetto">Clarinetto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flauto_da_concerto" title="Flauto da concerto">Flauto da concerto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sassofono" title="Sassofono">Sassofono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba" title="Tromba">Tromba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cornetta" title="Cornetta">Cornetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuba_(strumento_musicale)" title="Tuba (strumento musicale)">Tuba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chitarra" title="Chitarra">Chitarra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Violino" title="Violino">Violino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contrabbasso" title="Contrabbasso">Contrabbasso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organo_Hammond" title="Organo Hammond">Organo Hammond</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strumento_a_percussione" title="Strumento a percussione">Percussioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vibrafono" title="Vibrafono">Vibrafono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">Voce</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frontman" title="Frontman">Vocalist</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Festival jazz</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Appleby_Jazz_Festival" title="Appleby Jazz Festival">Appleby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Festival_di_Amougies" title="Festival di Amougies">Amougies</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/JazzFest_Berlin" title="JazzFest Berlin">Berlino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beaches_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Beaches International Jazz Festival">Beaches (Toronto)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Cape Town International Jazz Festival">Cape Town</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Jazz_Festival" title="Chicago Jazz Festival">Chicago</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Jazz_Festival" title="Copenhagen Jazz Festival">Copenhagen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival">Crossroads Guitar Festival</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Etno_Funky_Festival" title="Jazz Etno Funky Festival">Jazz Etno Funky Festival</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Java_Jazz_Festival" title="Java Jazz Festival">Giacarta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_%C3%A0_Juan" title="Jazz à Juan">Jazz à Juan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopolis_Jazz_Fest" title="Leopolis Jazz Fest">Leopoli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/London_Jazz_Festival" title="London Jazz Festival">Londra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Montreal_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Montreal International Jazz Festival">Montreal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival" title="Montreux Jazz Festival">Montreux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Festival" title="New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival">New Orleans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nice_Jazz_Festival" title="Nice Jazz Festival">Nizza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival" title="North Sea Jazz Festival">North Sea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pori_Jazz" title="Pori Jazz">Pori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Festival_Internazionale_del_Jazz_di_Praga" title="Festival Internazionale del Jazz di Praga">Praga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_Jazz_and_Arts_Festival" title="Saint Lucia Jazz and Arts Festival">Saint Lucia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Festival_Internazionale_del_Jazz_di_Sanremo" title="Festival Internazionale del Jazz di Sanremo">Festival Internazionale del Jazz di Sanremo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Jazz_Festival" title="Stockholm Jazz Festival">Stoccolma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Taphros_Jazz_Festival" title="Taphros Jazz Festival">Taphros</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Jazz_Festival" title="Toronto Jazz Festival">Toronto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Vancouver International Jazz Festival">Vancouver</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/TD_Winnipeg_International_Jazz_Festival" title="TD Winnipeg International Jazz Festival">Winnipeg</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Cultura</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Funerale_jazz" title="Funerale jazz">Funerale jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_poetry" title="Jazz poetry">Jazz poetry</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_royalty" title="Jazz royalty">Jazz royalty</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armonia_jazz" title="Armonia jazz">Teoria del jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rare_groove" title="Rare groove">Rare groove</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Second_line" title="Second line">Second line</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Scene regionali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Africano</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_etiope" title="Jazz etiope">Etiope</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_del_Malawi" title="Jazz del Malawi">Malawiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/South_African_jazz" title="South African jazz">Sudafricano</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_jazz" title="Cape jazz">Cape jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marabi" title="Marabi">Marabi</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Jazz" title="Zimbabwean Jazz">Zimbabwe</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Asiatico</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_armeno" title="Jazz armeno">Armeno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_azero" title="Jazz azero">Jazz azero</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Mugham</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_India" title="Jazz in India">Indiano</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indo_jazz" title="Indo jazz">Indo jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sitar_nel_jazz" title="Sitar nel jazz">Sitar</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_iraniano" title="Jazz iraniano">Iraniano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_giapponese" title="Jazz giapponese">Giapponese</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Europeo</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_balcanico" title="Jazz balcanico">Balcanico</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jazz_bulgaro" title="Jazz bulgaro">Bulgaro</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_belga" title="Jazz belga">Belga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_britannico" title="Jazz britannico">Britannico</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_dance_band" title="British dance band">British dance band</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_continentale" title="Jazz continentale">Continental European</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_Cecoslovacchia" title="Jazz in Cecoslovacchia">Cecoslovacco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_danese" title="Jazz danese">Danese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_olandese" title="Jazz olandese">Paesi Bassi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz_europeo" title="Free jazz europeo">Free jazz europeo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_francese" title="Jazz francese">Francese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_tedesco" title="Jazz tedesco">Tedesco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_italiano" title="Jazz italiano">Italiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_polacco" title="Jazz polacco">Polacco</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Yass_(musica)" title="Yass (musica)">Yass</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_spagnolo" title="Jazz spagnolo">Spagnolo</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_svedese" title="Jazz svedese">Svedese</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Americano</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_di_Baltimora" title="Jazz di Baltimora">Baltimora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_jazz" title="Chicago jazz">Chicago</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Jazz" title="Kansas City Jazz">Kansas City</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Orleans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jazz" title="New York Jazz">New York</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Jazz" title="West Coast Jazz">West Coast</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span class="nowrap">Nord Americano</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_canadese" title="Jazz canadese">Canadese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_haitiano" title="Jazz haitiano">Haitiano (mini-jazz)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jazz_afrocubano" title="Jazz afrocubano">Jazz afrocubano</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span class="nowrap">Sudamericano</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_brasiliano" title="Jazz brasiliano">Brasiliano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_samba" title="Jazz samba">Jazz samba</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Dell'Oceania</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_australiano" title="Jazz australiano">Australiano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Mondiale</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ethno_jazz" title="Ethno jazz">Ethno jazz</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Storia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bibliografia_del_jazz" title="Bibliografia del jazz">Bibliografia del jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/British_dance_band" title="British dance band">British dance band</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_jazz" title="Età del jazz">Età del jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_continentale" title="Jazz continentale">Jazz continentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Straight-ahead_jazz" title="Straight-ahead jazz">Straight-ahead jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contradanza" title="Contradanza">Contradanza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jump_blues" title="Jump blues">Jump blues</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_blues" title="New Orleans blues">New Orleans blues</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Banda_di_ottoni" title="Banda di ottoni">Banda di ottoni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Exotica_(genere_musicale)" title="Exotica (genere musicale)">Exotica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plugg" title="Plugg">Plugg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm_(genere_musicale)" title="Quiet storm (genere musicale)">Quiet Storm</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Novelty_piano" title="Novelty piano">Novelty ragtime</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Musica_dell%27Africa_occidentale" title="Musica dell'Africa occidentale">Africa occidentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glossario_musicale" title="Glossario musicale">Glossario teorico e tecnico della musica occidentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Locali_jazz" title="Locali jazz">Locali jazz nel mondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_club" title="Jazz club">Jazz club</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Film</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_(film)" title="Bird (film)">Bird</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Il_cantante_di_jazz_(film_1927)" title="Il cantante di jazz (film 1927)">Il cantante di jazz (film 1927)</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Round_Midnight_-_A_mezzanotte_circa" title="Round Midnight - A mezzanotte circa">Round Midnight - A mezzanotte circa</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jazzstubartwork.svg/16px-Jazzstubartwork.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jazzstubartwork.svg/24px-Jazzstubartwork.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jazzstubartwork.svg/32px-Jazzstubartwork.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="89" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Jazz" title="Portale:Jazz">Portale Jazz</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti d'America"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/25px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" 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