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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elisabeth Schumacher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="اليزابيث شوماخر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليزابيث شوماخر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шумахер, Элизабет - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шумахер, Элизабет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="伊丽莎白·舒马赫 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊丽莎白·舒马赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Elisabeth Schumacher</b> (<a href="/wiki/28_aprile" title="28 aprile">28 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_dicembre" title="22 dicembre">22 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>) è stata un'<a href="/wiki/Artista" title="Artista">artista</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesca</a>, fotografa<sup id="cite_ref-Petrescu2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrescu2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e combattente contro il regime nazista. Fece parte del gruppo di resistenza antifascista berlinese<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noto come Orchestra Rossa (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="de"><i>Rote Kapelle</i></span>). Fu classificata come mezza ebrea (<i>Mischling</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perché suo padre era ebreo e lavorò come artista grafica prima di unirsi alla resistenza.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urteil_Reichskriegsgericht_AZ_271-46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Urteil_Reichskriegsgericht_AZ_271-46.png/170px-Urteil_Reichskriegsgericht_AZ_271-46.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Urteil_Reichskriegsgericht_AZ_271-46.png/255px-Urteil_Reichskriegsgericht_AZ_271-46.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Urteil_Reichskriegsgericht_AZ_271-46.png/340px-Urteil_Reichskriegsgericht_AZ_271-46.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption>Sentenza del 19 dicembre 1942.</figcaption></figure> <p>Elisabeth Hohenemser nacque a Darmstadt in una famiglia benestante,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da padre ebreo e madre cristiana.<sup id="cite_ref-ged_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ged-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suo padre, l'ingegnere Fritz Hohenemser, fu un soldato della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> discendente di una famiglia di importanti banchieri della zona di Francoforte, la madre fu originaria di Meiningen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1914, la famiglia si trasferì da Strasburgo a Francoforte, in quell'anno Fritz Hohenemser morì durante un azione in guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1921 frequentò la Scuola di Arti Applicate (<i>Kunstgewerbeschule</i>) di Offenbach<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fino al 1925. Dopo aver completato gli studi rimase a Berlino e fece domanda per un posto permanente presso l'Ufficio per la sicurezza sul lavoro del Reich (<i>Reichsstelle für Arbeitsschut</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Berlino incontrò Kurt Schumacher, erano amici dal 1930<sup id="cite_ref-Andresen2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andresen2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, studiava arti grafiche con l'artista tedesco Ernst Böhm nell'ambito di un corso triennale. Alla fine del corso, Kurt ottenne un posto di lavoro a Charlottenburg come grafico presso il Museo tedesco della sicurezza e della salute sul lavoro.<sup id="cite_ref-Andresen2005_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andresen2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kurt era uno scultore antinazista, si sposarono nel 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-ged_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ged-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I due diedero vita a un'organizzazione per combattere il regime nazista, lo scoppio della guerra rafforzò la necessità dell'organizzazione, la coppia passò molto tempo ad aiutare le persone vittime del nazismo ma furono arrestati nel settembre 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elisabeth e il marito furono condannati a morte nel dicembre dello stesso anno.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attività_nella_resistenza"><span id="Attivit.C3.A0_nella_resistenza"></span>Attività nella resistenza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Attività nella resistenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Attività nella resistenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FFM_Elisabeth-Schumacher-Tafel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FFM_Elisabeth-Schumacher-Tafel.jpg/220px-FFM_Elisabeth-Schumacher-Tafel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FFM_Elisabeth-Schumacher-Tafel.jpg/330px-FFM_Elisabeth-Schumacher-Tafel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FFM_Elisabeth-Schumacher-Tafel.jpg/440px-FFM_Elisabeth-Schumacher-Tafel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Targa commemorativa posizionata a Francoforte il 29 aprile 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Elisabeth e suo marito si ispirarono a <a href="/wiki/Libertas_Schulze-Boysen" title="Libertas Schulze-Boysen">Libertas</a> e ad <a href="/wiki/Harro_Schulze-Boysen" title="Harro Schulze-Boysen">Harro Schulze-Boysen</a> nel creare un'organizzazione per combattere il regime nazista. In seguito, gli Schumacher si unirono a Libertas e Harro Schulze-Boysen,<sup id="cite_ref-ged_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ged-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> insieme a Mildred e Arvid Harnack, nella loro rete di spionaggio, diventando noti a <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Abwehr" title="Abwehr">Abwher</a> con il nome <a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Rossa" title="Orchestra Rossa">Orchestra Rossa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il gruppo fu attivo nella distribuzione di volantini e nel documentare i crimini commessi dal regime nazista.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo scopo principale di Elisabeth era di proteggere i parenti ebrei dalla deportazione<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e credeva anche nella possibilità di negoziare la pace con l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>. </p><p>All'inizio del 1941, la coppia fu coinvolta nel tentativo di avvertire l'Unione Sovietica tramite messaggi radio dell'imminente <a href="/wiki/Operazione_Barbarossa" title="Operazione Barbarossa">Operazione Barbarossa</a>. Nell'agosto del 1942 accolsero nel gruppo il comunista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_H%C3%B6%C3%9Fler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Hößler (la pagina non esiste)">Albert Hößler</a> (o Hoessler),<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ged_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ged-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che viveva in Unione Sovietica dagli anni trenta.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si era paracadutato in Germania per aiutare il gruppo nella trasmissione delle informazioni della resistenza all'Unione Sovietica.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arresto_e_morte">Arresto e morte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Arresto e morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Arresto e morte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stolperstein_Werner-Vo%C3%9F-Damm_42_(Temph)_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Stolperstein_Werner-Vo%C3%9F-Damm_42_%28Temph%29_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg/220px-Stolperstein_Werner-Vo%C3%9F-Damm_42_%28Temph%29_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Stolperstein_Werner-Vo%C3%9F-Damm_42_%28Temph%29_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg/330px-Stolperstein_Werner-Vo%C3%9F-Damm_42_%28Temph%29_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Stolperstein_Werner-Vo%C3%9F-Damm_42_%28Temph%29_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg/440px-Stolperstein_Werner-Vo%C3%9F-Damm_42_%28Temph%29_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2575" data-file-height="2680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pietre_d%27inciampo" title="Pietre d'inciampo">Pietra d'inciampo</a> posta a Berlino in onore di Elisabeth Schumacher.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1942, dopo la decodifica di un messaggio radio, molti membri del gruppo di resistenza furono arrestati. Il 12 settembre 1942, Schumacher fu arrestata nel suo appartamento di Tempelhof.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Come il marito, fu condannata a morte il 19 dicembre 1942 dal <i>Reichskriegsgericht</i> ("Tribunale militare del Reich") per "cospirazione di alto tradimento", spionaggio e altri reati politici.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il 22 dicembre 1942, all'età di 38 anni, fu decapitata nella <a href="/wiki/Prigione_di_Pl%C3%B6tzensee" title="Prigione di Plötzensee">prigione di Plötzensee</a>, quarantacinque minuti dopo l'impiccagione del marito.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sieh_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sieh-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memoria">Memoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Memoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Memoria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurt_Kettenhofweg_46,_Tafel_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frankfurt_Kettenhofweg_46%2C_Tafel_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg/220px-Frankfurt_Kettenhofweg_46%2C_Tafel_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frankfurt_Kettenhofweg_46%2C_Tafel_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg/330px-Frankfurt_Kettenhofweg_46%2C_Tafel_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frankfurt_Kettenhofweg_46%2C_Tafel_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg/440px-Frankfurt_Kettenhofweg_46%2C_Tafel_Elisabeth_Schumacher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>La targa posta a Francoforte.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Dagli anni '80, una lapide ricorda Elisabeth nella residenza di Schulstraße 4 a Meiningen, dove visse con la madre e i fratelli dal 1915 al 1921. Nel 2019 la Schulstraße è stata rinominata <i>Elisabeth-Schumacher-Straße</i> in suo onore;</li> <li>Una targa di bronzo è stata installata a Francoforte al numero 46 di Kettenhofweg, dove visse dal 1921 al 1924 e nel 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Il 25 settembre 2015 è stata posata una pietra d'inciampo davanti alla sua ex residenza al 42 di Werner-Voß-Damm a Berlino.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_gpw1_rib.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine della Guerra patriottica di I classe - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine della Guerra patriottica di I classe - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Order_gpw1_rib.png/60px-Order_gpw1_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Order_gpw1_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Guerra_patriottica" title="Ordine della Guerra patriottica">Ordine della Guerra patriottica di I classe</a></div> <div>— 1969<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Petrescu2010-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Petrescu2010_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Corina L. Petrescu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PL00PmEbDnIC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Against All Odds: Models of Subversive Spaces in National Socialist Germany</span></a>, Peter Lang, 2010, p. 191, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-03911-845-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-03911-845-8">978-3-03911-845-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/14-the-red-orchestra/"><span style="font-style:italic;">German Resistance Memorial Center - 14 The Red Orchestra</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.gdw-berlin.de</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-8">i</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antifaschistinnen-aus-anstand.de/widerstaendige/biografien/elisabeth-schumacher/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elisabeth Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Antifaschistinnen aus Anstand</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Norman Ohler, Tim Mohr e Marshall Yarbrough, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Bohemians: the lovers who led Germany's resistance against the Nazis</span>, Boston, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2020, p. 69, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781328566232" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781328566232">9781328566232</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/werner-voss-damm/42/elisabeth-schumacher"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elisabeth Schumacher geb. Hohenemser | Stolpersteine in Berlin</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.stolpersteine-berlin.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ged-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ged_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ged_6-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ged_6-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ged_6-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdw-berlin.de/vertiefung/biografien/personenverzeichnis/biografie/view-bio/elisabeth-schumacher/?no_cache=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elisabeth Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand</span>, German Resistance Memorial Center.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/7998"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elisabeth Schumacher (geb. Hohenemser)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Stolpersteine in Berlin</span>, Koordinierungsstelle Stolpersteine Berlin.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.p-stadtkultur.de/folge-3-elisabeth-schumacher-geb-hohenemser/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Folge 3: Elisabeth Schumacher geb. Hohenemser</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Stadt Kultur Magazin</span>, Darmstadt, Echo Zeitungen GmbH, agosto 2015.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumacher-elisabeth-1904-1942"><span style="font-style:italic;">Schumacher, Elisabeth (1904–1942) | Encyclopedia.com</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.encyclopedia.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Gerhard Beier, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tiUvAAAAMAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Arbeiterbewegung in Hessen: zur Geschichte der hessischen Arbeiterbewegung durch einhundertfünfzig Jahre (1834-1984)</span></a>, Hesse, Insel, 1984, p. 558, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-458-14213-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-458-14213-3">978-3-458-14213-3</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Hannelore Skroblies, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darmstaedter-geschichtswerkstatt.de/neue-seite/projekt-darmstaedter-biographien/liste-opfer-widerstand/schumacher-elisabeth/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Schumacher, Elisabeth</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Darmstädter Geschichtswerkstatt e.V.</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andresen2005-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Andresen2005_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Andresen2005_12-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Geertje Andresen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FM4IDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA319"><span style="font-style:italic;">Oda Schottmüller: Die Tänzerin, Bildhauerin und Nazigegnerin Oda Schottmüller (1905–1943)</span></a>, Lukas Verlag, 2005, p. 319, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-936872-58-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3-936872-58-3">978-3-936872-58-3</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/biographies/index_of_persons/biographie/view-bio/elisabeth-schumacher/?no_cache=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">German Resistance Memorial Center - Biographie</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.gdw-berlin.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krfrm.de/venue/gedenktafel-elisabeth-schumacher-frankfurt-am-main/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gedenktafel Elisabeth Schumacher, Frankfurt am Main</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">krfrm.de</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:5_15-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:5_15-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=205667"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elisabeth Schumacher Historical Marker</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.hmdb.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Elena G. Sevillano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/culture/2024-09-15/the-women-from-all-walks-of-life-who-rebelled-against-the-nazis.html#"><span style="font-style:italic;">The women from all walks of life who rebelled against the Nazis</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">EL PAÍS English</span>, 15 settembre 2024. <small>URL consultato il 15 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Norman Ohler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6JuhDwAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Bohemians: The Lovers Who Led Germany's Resistance Against the Nazis</span></a>, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2020, p. 195, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-328-56630-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-328-56630-0">978-1-328-56630-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sieh-18"><a href="#cite_ref-sieh_18-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdw-berlin.de/de/vertiefung/biografien/personenverzeichnis/biografie/view-bio/elisabeth-schumacher/?no_cache=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">John Sieg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand</span>, German Resistance Memorial Center.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719085801/http://www.stadtgeschichte-ffm.de/service/gedenktafeln/schumacher.html?zoom_highlight=Elisabeth+Schumacher"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gedenktafeln und Gedenkstätten</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Institut für Stadtgeschichte Karmeliterkloster, Frankfurt</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.stadtgeschichte-ffm.de/service/gedenktafeln/schumacher.html?zoom_highlight=Elisabeth+Schumacher">url originale</abbr> il 19 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nd-archiv.de/artikel/943946.hohe-sowjetische-orden-fuer-antifaschistische-widerstandskaempfer.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hohe sowjetische Orden für antifaschistische Widerstandskämpfer</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Neues Deutschland</span>, 23 dicembre 1969.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rulit.me/books/lift-v-razvedku-korol-nelegalov-aleksandr-korotkov-read-72173-80.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Лифт в разведку. «Король нелегалов» Александр Коротков, Страница 80</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rulit.me</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Christine Fischer-Defoy, <span style="font-style:italic;">Kunst, Macht, Politik : die Nazifizierung der Kunst- und Musikhochschulen in Berlin</span>, Berlino, Elefanten Press, 1988, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3-88520-271-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/3-88520-271-9">3-88520-271-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/923307412">923307412</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luise_Kraushaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luise Kraushaar (la pagina non esiste)">Luise Kraushaar</a> e Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus beim ZK der SED, <span style="font-style:italic;">Deutsche Widerstandskämpfer 1933-1945</span>, Berlino, Dietz-Verlag, 1970, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1149300905">1149300905</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Gert Rosiejka, <span style="font-style:italic;">Die Rote Kapelle "Landesverrat" als antifaschist. Widerstand</span>, Amburgo, Ergebnisse Verlag, 1986, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783925622168" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783925622168">9783925622168</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/497259004">497259004</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Elisabeth Schumacher"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elisabeth_Schumacher?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elisabeth_Schumacher?uselang=it">Elisabeth Schumacher</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schumacher&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719085801/http://www.stadtgeschichte-ffm.de/service/gedenktafeln/schumacher.html?zoom_highlight=Elisabeth+Schumacher"><span style="font-style:italic;">Webpage about memorial plaque to Elisabeth Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">stadtgeschichte-ffm.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 settembre 2024</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.stadtgeschichte-ffm.de/service/gedenktafeln/schumacher.html?zoom_highlight=Elisabeth+Schumacher">url originale</abbr> il 19 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Orchestra_Rossa"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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title="Hanna Berger (la pagina non esiste)">Hanna Berger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Bergtel-Schleif" title="Lotte Bergtel-Schleif">Lotte Bergtel-Schleif</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liane_Berkowitz" title="Liane Berkowitz">Liane Berkowitz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_B%C3%B6hme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Böhme (la pagina non esiste)">Karl Böhme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cato_Bontjes_van_Beek" title="Cato Bontjes van Beek">Cato Bontjes van Beek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mietje_Bontjes_van_Beek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mietje Bontjes van Beek (la pagina non esiste)">Mietje Bontjes van Beek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bontjes_van_Beek" title="Jan Bontjes van Beek">Jan Bontjes van Beek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cay_von_Brockdorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cay von Brockdorff (la pagina non esiste)">Cay von Brockdorff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva-Maria_Buch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva-Maria Buch (la pagina non esiste)">Eva-Maria Buch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Coppi" title="Hans Coppi">Hans Coppi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hilde_Coppi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilde Coppi">Hilde Coppi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Cremer" title="Fritz Cremer">Fritz Cremer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Dissel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Dissel (la pagina non esiste)">Werner Dissel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erna_Eifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erna Eifler (la pagina non esiste)">Erna Eifler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_Ender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina Ender (la pagina non esiste)">Ina Ender</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Engelsing" title="Herbert Engelsing">Herbert Engelsing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Fellendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Fellendorf (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Fellendorf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Gehrts" title="Erwin Gehrts">Erwin Gehrts</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Goetze" title="Ursula Goetze">Ursula Goetze</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Grabowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Grabowski (la pagina non esiste)">Max Grabowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Grabowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Grabowski (la pagina non esiste)">Otto Grabowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_von_Brockdorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika von Brockdorff (la pagina non esiste)">Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graudenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Graudenz (la pagina non esiste)">John Graudenz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Grimme" title="Adolf Grimme">Adolf Grimme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Heilmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Heilmann (la pagina non esiste)">Horst Heilmann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Hempel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Hempel (la pagina non esiste)">Bruno Hempel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Himpel" title="Helmut Himpel">Helmut Himpel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Hoessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Hoessler (la pagina non esiste)">Albert Hoessler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hoffmann_(spia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hoffmann (spia) (la pagina non esiste)">Walter Hoffmann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_H%C3%BCbner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Hübner (la pagina non esiste)">Max Hübner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_H%C3%BCbner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Hübner (la pagina non esiste)">Marie Hübner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Husemann" title="Walter Husemann">Walter Husemann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marta_Husemann" title="Marta Husemann">Marta Husemann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Else_Imme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Else Imme (la pagina non esiste)">Else Imme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krystana_Janewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krystana Janewa (la pagina non esiste)">Krystana Janewa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Krauss" title="Anna Krauss">Anna Krauss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Krauss_(accademico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Krauss (accademico) (la pagina non esiste)">Werner Krauss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_K%C3%BCchenmeister" title="Walter Küchenmeister">Walter Küchenmeister</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Heinrich_Kummerow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Heinrich Kummerow (la pagina non esiste)">Hans-Heinrich Kummerow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Kummerow" title="Ingeborg Kummerow">Ingeborg Kummerow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lautenschlager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lautenschlager (la pagina non esiste)">Hans Lautenschlager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Melliand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Melliand (la pagina non esiste)">Marcel Melliand</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Natterodt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Natterodt (la pagina non esiste)">Hermann Natterodt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfriede_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfriede Paul (la pagina non esiste)">Elfriede Paul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Rehmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Rehmer (la pagina non esiste)">Friedrich Rehmer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rittmeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rittmeister (la pagina non esiste)">John Rittmeister</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Rittmeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Rittmeister (la pagina non esiste)">Eva Rittmeister</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Roloff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Roloff (la pagina non esiste)">Helmut Roloff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Schaeffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Schaeffer (la pagina non esiste)">Philipp Schaeffer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Schaeffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilse Schaeffer (la pagina non esiste)">Ilse Schaeffer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Scheel_(storico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Scheel (storico) (la pagina non esiste)">Heinrich Scheel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oda_Schottm%C3%BCller" title="Oda Schottmüller">Oda Schottmüller</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Schulze (la pagina non esiste)">Kurt Schulze</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elisabeth Schumacher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher_(scultore)" title="Kurt Schumacher (scultore)">Kurt Schumacher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Sch%C3%BCrmann-Horster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schürmann-Horster (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Schürmann-Horster</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Strelow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Strelow (la pagina non esiste)">Heinz Strelow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sussmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Sussmann (la pagina non esiste)">Hans Sussmann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gisela_von_P%C3%B6llnitz" title="Gisela von Pöllnitz">Gisela von Pöllnitz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Terwiel" title="Maria Terwiel">Maria Terwiel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Thiel" title="Fritz Thiel">Fritz Thiel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Tietjens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Tietjens (la pagina non esiste)">Edwin Tietjens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Voigts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Voigts (la pagina non esiste)">Albert Voigts</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Weisenborn" title="Günther Weisenborn">Günther Weisenborn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Margarete_Weisenborn" title="Margarete Weisenborn">Joy Weisenborn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frida_Wesolek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frida Wesolek (la pagina non esiste)">Frida Wesolek</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Gruppo<br /><i>Arvid Harnack</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Harnack" title="Arvid Harnack">Arvid Harnack</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_B%C3%A4stlein" title="Bernhard Bästlein">Bernhard Bästlein</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Behrens" title="Karl Behrens">Karl 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Guddorf (la pagina non esiste)">Hilde Guddorf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Harnack" title="Mildred Harnack">Mildred Harnack</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Havemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Havemann (la pagina non esiste)">Wolfgang Havemann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Kuckhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Kuckhoff (la pagina non esiste)">Adam Kuckhoff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greta_Kuckhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greta Kuckhoff (la pagina non esiste)">Greta Kuckhoff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Heinrich_Kummerow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Heinrich Kummerow (la pagina non esiste)">Hans-Heinrich Kummerow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Kummerow" title="Ingeborg Kummerow">Ingeborg Kummerow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Lange (la pagina non esiste)">Fritz 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