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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1" title="عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0" title="আবদুর রহমান ইবনে আবি বকর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবদুর রহমান ইবনে আবি বকর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Abu_Bakr" title="Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="عبدالرحمن بن ابی‌بکر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عبدالرحمن بن ابی‌بکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul-Rahman_%C9%97an_Abu_Bakr" title="Abdul-Rahman ɗan Abu Bakr – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abdul-Rahman ɗan Abu Bakr" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अब्दुर-रहमान इब्न अबु बक्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अब्दुर-रहमान इब्न अबु बक्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdurrahman_bin_Abi_Bakar" title="Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFAbd_al-Ra%E1%B8%A5m%C4%81n_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_Bakr" title="ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%A8" title="עבד אל-רחמן בן אבי בכר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבד אל-רחמן בן אבי בכר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%91%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%80" title="Абдуррахман ибн Әбу Бәкр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абдуррахман ибн Әбу Бәкр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC" title="അബ്ദുറഹിമാൻ ബിൻ അബീ ബക്കർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബ്ദുറഹിമാൻ ബിൻ അബീ ബക്കർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdurrahman_bin_Abi_Bakar" title="Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdurrahmon_ibn_Abu_Bakr_as-Siddiq" title="Abdurrahmon ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abdurrahmon ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80" title="Абдуррахман ибн Абу Бакр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абдуррахман ибн Абу Бакр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdurrahman_ibn_Ebu_Beker" title="Abdurrahman ibn Ebu Beker – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abdurrahman ibn Ebu Beker" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul-Rahman_ibn_Abi_Bakr" title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DA%95%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="عەبدولڕەحمان کوڕی ئەبووبەکر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەبدولڕەحمان کوڕی ئەبووبەکر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80" title="Абдул Рахман ибн Аби Бакр – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Абдул Рахман ибн Аби Бакр" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D(%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF)" title="அப்துர் ரஹ்மான்(ரலி) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப்துர் ரஹ்மான்(ரலி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="عبد الرحمن بن ابو بکر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبد الرحمن بن ابو بکر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Companion (sahaba) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr<br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Other name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ibn Abi Bakr</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 596 or 605</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 675</span> (aged 70–79)<br />Mecca, <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a> (624–628) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (628–632) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a> (632–641)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a> (656)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rashidun_army" title="Rashidun army">Rashidun army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rashidun_cavalry" title="Rashidun cavalry">Rashidun cavalry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">624–641</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Field commander in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yamama" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yamama">Battle of Yamama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Against the <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Badr" title="Battle of Badr">Battle of Badr</a> (624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Uhud" title="Battle of Uhud">Battle of Uhud</a> (625)</li></ul></li> <li>Under the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yamama" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yamama">Battle of Yamama</a> (632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yarmouk">Battle of Yarmouk</a> (636)</li></ul></li> <li>Under Aisha <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Camel" title="Battle of the Camel">Battle of Jamel</a> (656)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qurayba_bint_Abi_Umayya" title="Qurayba bint Abi Umayya">Qurayba bint Abi Umayya</a> <ul><li>Layla bint Al-Judi</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Muhammad Abu Atiq</li> <li>Abd Allah</li> <li>Talha</li> <li>Abu Bakr</li> <li>Uthman</li> <li>Hammad</li> <li>Asma</li> <li>Umm Hakim</li> <li>Hafsa</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(full-sister)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Abi_Bakr" title="Asma bint Abi Bakr">Asma</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(half-sister)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Abi_Bakr" title="Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(half-sister)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Bakr" title="Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr">Muhammad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(half-brother)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Abi_Bakr" title="Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr">Abdullah</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(half-brother)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Calligraphy of Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1.png/220px-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1.png/330px-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1.png/440px-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption> Calligraphy of Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abu Bakr</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر</span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 596 or 605</span>–675),<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Arab Muslim military commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the Rashidun caliphs <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 632–634</span>), and <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 634–644</span>). His mother was <a href="/wiki/Umm_Ruman" title="Umm Ruman">Umm Ruman</a> and he was the full brother of <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a>. </p><p>Unlike the rest of his family, including his father Abu Bakr and sister Aisha, he did not convert to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hudaybiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Hudaybiyah">Treaty of Hudaybiyah</a> in 628.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four generations of the family of Abd al-Rahman had the distinction of being the companions (<a href="/wiki/Sahaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahaba">sahaba</a>) of the Islamic prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> namely Abd al-Rahman, his father Abu Bakr <i>As-Siddiq</i>, his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Abu_Quhafa" title="Abu Quhafa">Uthman Abu Quhafa</a> and his son Abu Atiq Muhammad. It was believed that no other family held this distinction.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Abi_Bakr&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While still a non-Muslim, Abd al-Rahman fought on the side of <a href="/wiki/Quraysh_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Quraysh tribe">Quraish</a> in the Battles of Badr and Uhud. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Badr" title="Battle of Badr">Battle of Badr</a>, he had an opportunity to kill his father, Abu Bakr, but he turned in another direction. Years later, after becoming a Muslim, he told his father about it. Thereupon Abu Bakr replied: "If I had had such an opportunity, I would not have spared <i>you</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Uhud" title="Battle of Uhud">Battle of Uhud</a> before the fighting began, he came forward and threw down a challenge for a <a href="/wiki/Duel" title="Duel">duel</a>. Abu Bakr accepted the challenge, but Muhammad stopped him, saying, "Sheathe your sword, and let us continue to profit by your wise counsels."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After becoming a Muslim, Abd al-Rahman participated in all the battles fought by the Muslims and gained fame as a fierce warrior, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim conquest of Syria">Muslim conquest of Syria</a>. He was one of the <a href="/wiki/Mubarizun" title="Mubarizun">Mubarizun</a> champions and fought duels in the battles for the Muslim army. The mubarizun unit of the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_army" title="Rashidun army">Rashidun army</a> was composed of elite warriors who were champion <a href="/wiki/Swordsmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Swordsmen">swordsmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancers">lancers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">archers</a>. In the battlefield his role was to undermine the morale of the enemy before the beginning of the battle by slaying their champions in duels. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yamama" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yamama">Battle of Yamama</a> he killed Muhakkam al-Yamama, the general commanding the forces of <a href="/wiki/Musaylima" title="Musaylima">Musaylima</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yarmouk">Battle of Yarmouk</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commander_in_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander in chief">commander in chief</a> of the Byzantine force chose five selected warriors from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> side, and they challenged the Muslims to duels. It was Abd al-Rahman who accepted the challenge. Scores of duels were fought on the plains of Yarmouk. Abd al-Rahman killed all of them one after the other.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the Battle of <a href="/wiki/Busra" class="mw-redirect" title="Busra">Busra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, he entered the city of Busra through a <a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(geography)" title="Subterranea (geography)">subterranean</a> passage and then dashing towards the city gates opened them for the main Muslim army to enter.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, Abd al-Rahman was mentioned again as being involved in the Muslim campaign to <a href="/wiki/Oxyrhynchus" title="Oxyrhynchus">Bahnasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Demise_ofChristian_Oxhyrhyncus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demise_ofChristian_Oxhyrhyncus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Byzantine Sudanese forces fled to Bahnasa town and locked the gates. They were followed by the Muslims who besieged the town, while the enemy were reinforced by the arrival of 50,000 troops according to the report of <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Mohammed_al-Maqqari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari">al-Maqqari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris198681_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris198681-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendrickx2012109-110_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendrickx2012109-110-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The siege dragged on for months, until <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid ibn al-Walid</a> commanded Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Dhiraar ibn al-Azwar and other commanders to intensify the siege. He assigned the commanders to lead around 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Companions of the Prophet</a>, with 70 among them being veterans of the Battle of Badr.<sup id="cite_ref-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abd al-Rahman was mentioned as one of the Rashidun commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Byzantines and their Copt allies showering the Rashidun army with arrows and stones, until the Rashidun overcame the defenders, as Dhiraar, the first emerge, came out from the battle with his entire body stained in blood, while confessing to personally slaying about 160 Byzantine soldiers during the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Muslim army managed to breach the gate and storming the city forced the surrender of the inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Notes 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Notes 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the chronicles, the siege of Bahnasa were so fierce that in this battle alone, 5,000 Companions of the prophet (Sahabah) perished during this battle, as the thousands of their tombs could still to be seen in the modern day.<sup id="cite_ref-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIEGE_of_Bahnasa_Zubayr,_Miqdad,_Dhiraar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, the Muslim forces besieged Barqa (<a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a>) for about three years to no avail.<sup id="cite_ref-bahnasa_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahnasa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then Khalid ibn al-Walid, who had previously participated in the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Oxyrhynchus" title="Oxyrhynchus">Oxyrhynchus</a>, offered a radical plan to erect a catapult that would be filled with sacks of cotton.<sup id="cite_ref-bahnasa_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahnasa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then as the night came and the city guard slept, Khalid ordered his best warriors including Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr ibn al-Awwam</a>, his son <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Zubayr" title="Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr">Abd Allah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fadl_ibn_Abbas" title="Fadl ibn Abbas">Fadl ibn Abbas</a>, Abu Mas'ud al-Badri, and Abd al-Razzaq to step into the catapult platform which was then filled with cotton sacks.<sup id="cite_ref-bahnasa_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahnasa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The catapult launched them one by one to the top of the wall and allowed these warriors to climb the top of the city walls, open the gates and kill the guards, thus allowing the Muslim forces to enter and capture the city.<sup id="cite_ref-bahnasa_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahnasa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his death, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr was buried in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Abi_Bakr&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Companions of the Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddiqui" title="Siddiqui">Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodla" title="Bodla">Bodla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheekhaal" title="Sheekhaal">Sheekhaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qallu" title="Qallu">Qallu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Bakr" title="Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr">Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Abi_Bakr" title="Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr">Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asma_bint_Abi_Bakr" title="Asma bint Abi Bakr">Asma bint Abi Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Abi_Bakr" title="Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr">Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qasim_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Bakr" title="Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr">Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appendix">Appendix</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Abi_Bakr&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Appendix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Abi_Bakr&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The first version narrated the siege of Bahnasa were led by Khalid ibn al-Walid, who also brought an ex <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sassanid</a> <a href="/wiki/Marzban" title="Marzban">Marzban</a> and his 2,000 Persian convert soldiers in this campaign. The <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persian</a> Marzban suggested to Khalid to form a suicide squad who will carry a wooden box filled with mixture of sulphur and <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a> and placing it at the gates, ignited it and blasting the gates(or melting the iron gate, according to the original translation), allowing the Muslim army to enter the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Waqidi_Futh_Sham_version_2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waqidi_Futh_Sham_version_2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Waqidi_Futuh_al_Sham_complete_revised_version_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waqidi_Futuh_al_Sham_complete_revised_version-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The second version were the Muslim army led by Qays ibn Harith without much details of how the Muslims managed to subdue the city. However, this source mention that Qays ibn Harith name were used temporarily to rename <a href="/wiki/Oxyrhynchus" title="Oxyrhynchus">Oxyrhynchus</a> for while to honor his deeds in this campaign, before being renamed to be al-Bahnasa.<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Shinnawy;_"Al-Qays"_city_of_Martyrs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Shinnawy;_"Al-Qays"_city_of_Martyrs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Abi_Bakr&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siddiq-e-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by prof. Masud ul Hassan Printed and published by A. Salam, Ferozsons Ltd 60, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3478821">3478821</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siddiq-e-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by prof. Masud ul Hassan Printed and Published by A. Salam, Ferozsons Ltd 60, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3478821">3478821</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As-Suyuti, <i>Tarikh al-Khulafa</i>. Translated by Jarrett, H. S. (1881). <i>The History of the Caliphs</i>, p. 35. Calcutta: Asiatic Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siddiq-e-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by prof. Masud ul Hassan Printed and Published by A. Salam Ferozsons Ltd 60, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3478821">3478821</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadrat 'Umar Faroo By prof. Masud-ul-Hassan Published by AshfaqMmirza, MD, Islamic Publications Ltd 13-E, Shah Alam Market, Lahore, Pakistan Published by Syed Afzal-ul-Haqq Quddusi, Quddusi Printers, Nasir Park, Bilal Gunj, Lahore, Pakistan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siddiq-e-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by prof. Masud ul Hassan <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3478821">3478821</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demise_ofChristian_Oxhyrhyncus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demise_ofChristian_Oxhyrhyncus_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFH._Blumell2012">H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7+5+%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A..+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%83%D9%84+%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A8+%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8&rft.date=2021&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akhbar-alkhaleej.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F1245842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waqidi_Futh_Sham_version_2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waqidi_Futh_Sham_version_2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaqidi" class="citation web cs1">Waqidi, Muhammad ibn Umar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://al-maktaba.org/book/12045/599">"Futuh Sham, complete second version"</a>. <i>modern comprehensive library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modern+comprehensive+library&rft.atitle=Futuh+Sham%2C+complete+second+version&rft.aulast=Waqidi&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+ibn+Umar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fal-maktaba.org%2Fbook%2F12045%2F599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waqidi_Futuh_al_Sham_complete_revised_version-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waqidi_Futuh_al_Sham_complete_revised_version_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Al-Masudi,_Abu_Jaafar_Al-Tabarani,_Al-Waqidi,_Ibn_Ishaq,_Ibn_Hisham,_the_companions_of_the_biographies_and_the_people_of_interpretation_such_as_Saeed_bin_Jubayr,_Saeed_Ibn_Al-Musayyab_and_Ibn_Abbas" class="citation book cs1">Waqidi, Muhammad ibn Umar (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%20%28%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9%20%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A9%29/i833&n49&p1"><i>فتوح الشام (نسخة منقحة)</i></a> (Revised ed.). p. 48<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85+%28%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A9%29&rft.pages=48&rft.edition=Revised&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Waqidi&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+ibn+Umar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-eman.com%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%2F%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25AD%2520%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%2520%2528%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A9%2520%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A9%2529%2Fi833%26n49%26p1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Shinnawy;_"Al-Qays"_city_of_Martyrs-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Al-Shinnawy;_"Al-Qays"_city_of_Martyrs_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAl_Shinnawy2019" class="citation news cs1">Al Shinnawy, Mohammed (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sada-elarab.com/141143">"مدينة الشهداء خارج حساب محافظ المنيا"</a> [The city of martyrs is outside the account of the governor of Minya]. Shada al-'Arab. Shada al-'Arab<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC+%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Al+Shinnawy&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sada-elarab.com%2F141143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bahnasa-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bahnasa_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bahnasa_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bahnasa_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bahnasa_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFالشاعر2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">الشاعر (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603171410/https://www.saaa25.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/">"البهنسا .. مدينة الشهداء وبقيع مصر"</a> [Bahnasa .. the city of martyrs and Baqi’ of Egypt] (in Arabic). صحيفة الساعة 25 (25 O'Clock news). صحيفة الساعة 25 (25 O'Clock news). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saaa25.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(website news)</span> on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2022</span>. <q>عبد اللطيف عبد الرحمن, أبي عبد الله محمد بن عمر/الواقدي · 2005; فتوح الشام</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7+..+%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1&rft.date=2020&rft.au=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saaa25.org%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D8%25B9-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siddiq-e-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by prof. Masud ul Hassan Printed and Published by A. Salam, Ferozsons Ltd 60, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore, Pakistan <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3478821">3478821</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Abi_Bakr&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFH._Blumell2012" class="citation book cs1">H. Blumell, Lincoln (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004180987_008">"Epilogue. The Demise of Christian Oxyrhynchus"</a>. <i>Lettered Christians</i> (Biblical Studies). Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">295–</span>300. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004180987_008">10.1163/9789004180987_008</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004180987" title="Special:BookSources/9789004180987"><bdi>9789004180987</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>. <q>Futuh al-Bahnasa al Gharra, 'the conquest of Bahnasa, the blessed', by Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Mu'izz</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Epilogue.+The+Demise+of+Christian+Oxyrhynchus&rft.btitle=Lettered+Christians&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E295-%3C%2Fspan%3E300&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004180987_008&rft.isbn=9789004180987&rft.aulast=H.+Blumell&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F9789004180987_008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHendrickx2012" class="citation journal cs1">Hendrickx, Benjamin (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC128657">"THE BORDER TROOPS OF THE ROMAN-BYZANTINE SOUTHERN EGYPTIAN LIMES: PROBLEMS AND REMARKS ON THE ROLE OF THE AFRICAN AND 'BLACK' AFRICAN MILITARY UNITS"</a>. <i>Ekklesiastikos Pharos</i>. <b>94</b>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10520%2FEJC128657">10520/EJC128657</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekklesiastikos+Pharos&rft.atitle=THE+BORDER+TROOPS+OF+THE+ROMAN-BYZANTINE+SOUTHERN+EGYPTIAN+LIMES%3A+PROBLEMS+AND+REMARKS+ON+THE+ROLE+OF+THE+AFRICAN+AND+%27BLACK%27+AFRICAN+MILITARY+UNITS&rft.volume=94&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10520%2FEJC128657&rft.aulast=Hendrickx&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.co.za%2Fdoi%2F10.10520%2FEJC128657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorris1986" class="citation journal cs1">Norris, H. T. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25802579">"THE FUTŪḤ AL-BAHNASĀ: And its relation to pseudo-"Maġāzī" and "Futūḥ" literature, Arabic "Siyar" and Western Chanson de Geste in the Middle Ages"</a>. <i>Quaderni di Studi Arabi</i>. <b>4</b>: <span class="nowrap">76–</span>78. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25802579">25802579</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaderni+di+Studi+Arabi&rft.atitle=THE+FUT%C5%AA%E1%B8%A4+AL-BAHNAS%C4%80%3A+And+its+relation+to+pseudo-%22Ma%C4%A1%C4%81z%C4%AB%22+and+%22Fut%C5%AB%E1%B8%A5%22+literature%2C+Arabic+%22Siyar%22+and+Western+Chanson+de+Geste+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E76-%3C%2Fspan%3E78&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25802579%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=H.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25802579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbd+al-Rahman+ibn+Abi+Bakr" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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