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Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor - Wikipedia
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Divine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor%22">"Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Divine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Divine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Divine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Divine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Divine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Divine Retreat Center, Murigoor</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1950</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Fr.Mathew Naickomparabil V.C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Malayalam</li> <li>English</li> <li>Tamil</li> <li>Telugu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konknni</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Divine Retreat Center</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Retreat_(spiritual)#Christianity" title="Retreat (spiritual)">Retreat</a> centre situated in Muringoor, near <a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> near. It is part of the renewal movement of the Vincentian Congregation of India, who have been conducting retreats in <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parishes</a> in Kerala since the 1950s. It was inaugurated in 1987.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divine_Retreat_Centre,_Muringoor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Potta Ashram was founded in 1977 as the centre to direct and to co-ordinate popular mission retreats. It functioned as the headquarters and residences of the directors of the center, Frs. <a href="/wiki/George_Panackal_V.C." title="George Panackal V.C.">George Panackal V.C.</a> and Romulus Nedumchalil, etc., who used to conduct mission retreats and visitations from here.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few years later, Fr. <a href="/wiki/Mathew_Naickomparambil_V_C" title="Mathew Naickomparambil V C">Mathew Naickomparambil</a> was transferred to Potta. Fr. Naickomparambil was involved with propagating the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal" title="Catholic Charismatic Renewal">Charismatic Renewal</a>. The Renewal movement that began in 1966 at the <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University">Duquesne University</a> in Pittsburgh, U.S.A.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was brought to India in February 1972. </p><p>Fr. George Panackal became impressed by Fr. Naickomparambil's sermons which were the result of his involvement in the Charismatic Renewal. Fr. Naickomparambil's propagation of the Charismatic Renewal drew in thousands of people. After a few years, a three-storey building was put up to conduct the retreats, primarily intended for the people coming to the Ashram for further consultations from places where the Vincentians' Popular Mission Retreats were being conducted. But as Fr. Naickomparambil's Charismatic Renewal retreats grew in popularity, the Potta Ashram itself became a center for numerous retreats. </p><p>As the Potta Ashram was inadequate for the increased numbers, under Fr. George Vempilly, the new director, a sprawling new site was acquired at Muringoor, on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Chalakudy_River" title="Chalakudy River">Chalakudy River</a>, six kilometers away from Potta, and Fr. Jacob Athickal was tasked with preparing a new and more extensive facility which was to be called Divine Retreat Center. At this new site, retreats were begun in six other languages besides <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> including <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>. Since 1990, over 10 million pilgrims from all over the world have attended retreats here. Weekly retreats are held throughout the year. The Retreat Centre has 2 large campuses along both sides of the NH47 – one for the Malayalam retreats and the other for the English and other language retreats. The Divine Nagar <a href="/wiki/Train_station#Halt" title="Train station">Railway halt</a> was opened in 1996. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Divine_Nagar_Railway_Station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Divine_Nagar_Railway_Station.JPG/220px-Divine_Nagar_Railway_Station.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Divine_Nagar_Railway_Station.JPG/330px-Divine_Nagar_Railway_Station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Divine_Nagar_Railway_Station.JPG/440px-Divine_Nagar_Railway_Station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Divine Nagar Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <p>The retreat centre also houses several homes attending to the sick and the marginalised section of society.<sup id="cite_ref-NHT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The Divine Mercy Home for the aged</li> <li>St Mary's Home for destitute women (also has a crèche for abandoned children)</li> <li>Samaritan Home, for school-going children aged 3 to 17</li> <li>Shantipuram Care Centre, a home for the mentally challenged, was started in 2001.</li> <li>De-addiction centre.</li> <li>St Vincent Aids Home, that looks after the HIV positive and AIDS patients.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divine_Retreat_Centre,_Muringoor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This place has often seen many controversies. In 2005, a letter addressed to the High Court of Kerala contained compact discs had many serious allegations against the centre, including financial misappropriation including violation of foreign exchange regulations, and wrongful inclusion of the names of inmates in the electoral list. The most sensational among the charges was the alleged suppression, by the centre, of a complaint made by a former inmate that she was raped by the procurator. It was also alleged that a number of unidentified dead bodies were found in and around the centre. In response to this, high court judge Justice K. Padmanabhan Nair ordered the police to investigate the charges and also directed an SIT to be constituted under Inspector General Vinson M. Paul. The team conducted raids at DRC in September last year, seizing documents and videotaping the complex. On the basis of testimonials by witnesses against the centre, the FIR includes the following charges: between 1991 and 2006, as many as 974 people died-not all were natural deaths-at the centre and the dead bodies disposed of without investigation; many developed mental illnesses after going to DRC, particularly after unauthorised administration of psychotropic drugs; patients were kept in forced confinement; the centre's medical institutions have no requisite licences or statutory facilities; and DRC had obtained pecuniary favours from the Government by misrepresenting or withholding facts. Mariyapalana Society, an NGO run by local Catholics, also complained that the centre had tried to receive foreign donations by manipulating documents.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divine_Retreat_Centre,_Muringoor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.drcm.org/about-us/overview">http://www.drcm.org/about-us/overview</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120808053956/http://iccrs.org/en/index.php/ccr">"The Catholic Charismatic Renewal"</a>. ICCRS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iccrs.org/en/index.php/ccr">the original</a> on 8 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Charismatic+Renewal&rft.pub=ICCRS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficcrs.org%2Fen%2Findex.php%2Fccr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADivine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHT_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130620221059/http://www.navhindtimes.in/ilive/potta-divine-retreat-centre-then-and-now">"Potta Divine Retreat Centre Then and Now"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Navhind_Times" title="The Navhind Times">The Navhind Times</a></i>. 2 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navhindtimes.in/ilive/potta-divine-retreat-centre-then-and-now">the original</a> on 20 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Navhind+Times&rft.atitle=Potta+Divine+Retreat+Centre+Then+and+Now&rft.date=2012-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navhindtimes.in%2Filive%2Fpotta-divine-retreat-centre-then-and-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADivine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/story/20070528-george-panakkal-of-drc-faces-criminal-allegations-748596-2007-05-28">"Kerala: Divine Retreat Centre faces allegations of crime"</a>. 28 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kerala%3A+Divine+Retreat+Centre+faces+allegations+of+crime&rft.date=2007-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmagazine%2Fsociety-the-arts%2Fstory%2F20070528-george-panakkal-of-drc-faces-criminal-allegations-748596-2007-05-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADivine+Retreat+Centre%2C+Muringoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divine_Retreat_Centre,_Muringoor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.divinetv.in">Divine TV</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvnonline.org">Divine Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drcm.org">Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.potta.org">Potta.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taborashram.org">TaborAshram.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080215124755/http://glorify-god.com/html/tabor.html">About Mount Tabor Ashram</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Divine_Retreat_Centre,_Muringoor&params=10.292285_N_76.338184_E_region:IN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°17′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°20′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.292285°N 76.338184°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.292285; 76.338184</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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of God of India">Assemblies of God in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Syrian_Church" title="Chaldean Syrian Church">Chaldean Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Full_Gospel)_in_India" title="Church of God (Full Gospel) in India">Church of God (Full Gospel) in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">Church of South India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Pentecostal_Church_of_God" title="Indian Pentecostal Church of God">Indian Pentecostal Church of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church">Jacobite Syrian Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Brethren" title="Kerala Brethren">Kerala Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army">The Salvation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Evangelical_Church_of_India" title="St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India">St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Church" title="Syro-Malabar Church">Syro-Malabar Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church">Syro-Malankara Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentecostal_Mission" title="The Pentecostal Mission">The Pentecostal Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_image_with_Golden_cross_on_it.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/India_image_with_Golden_cross_on_it.png/120px-India_image_with_Golden_cross_on_it.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/India_image_with_Golden_cross_on_it.png/180px-India_image_with_Golden_cross_on_it.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/India_image_with_Golden_cross_on_it.png/240px-India_image_with_Golden_cross_on_it.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Retreat_Center" title="Jerusalem Retreat Center">Jerusalem Retreat Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Catholic_Bishops%27_Council" title="Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council">Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala_Seminary" title="Parumala Seminary">Parumala Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potta_Ashram" title="Potta Ashram">Potta Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkunnathu_Seminary" title="Thrikkunnathu Seminary">Thrikkunnathu Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Catholic_Union" title="All India Catholic Union">All India Catholic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly_police_firing" title="Angamaly police firing">Angamaly police firing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_Hanxleden" title="Johann Ernst Hanxleden">Arnos Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bailey_(missionary)" title="Benjamin Bailey (missionary)">Benjamin Bailey (missionary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Malayalam" title="Bible translations into Malayalam">Bible translations into Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Carmelites of Mary Immaculate">Carmelites of Mary Immaculate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christianity in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gundert" title="Hermann Gundert">Hermann Gundert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malankara-Persian_ecclesiastical_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations">Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maramon_Convention" title="Maramon Convention">Maramon Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism_in_Kerala" title="Pentecostalism in Kerala">Pentecostalism in Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Saint Thomas Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Abhaya_murder_case" title="Sister Abhaya murder case">Sister Abhaya murder case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Diamper" title="Synod of Diamper">Synod of Diamper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_churches_of_Kerala" title="Syrian churches of Kerala">Syrian churches of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Syrian Malabar Nasrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varthamanappusthakam" title="Varthamanappusthakam">Varthamanappusthakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranam_Grandhavari" title="Niranam 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