CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title data-rh="true">IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution | by Amit Mehra | Unicornindia | Medium</title><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"/><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.medium.reader"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="542599432471018"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2018-12-27T12:52:15.063Z"/><meta data-rh="true" name="title" content="IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution | by Amit Mehra | Unicornindia | Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="medium://p/41ee4b557932"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:url" content="medium://p/41ee4b557932"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about the convergence of physical and digital worlds with IoT being the catalyst that is changing business models, transforming technology and building…"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about the convergence of physical and digital worlds with IoT being the catalyst that is changing…"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://medium.com/unicornindia/iot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:web:url" content="https://medium.com/unicornindia/iot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:870/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://medium.com/@_amitmehra"/><meta data-rh="true" name="author" content="Amit Mehra"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="index,noarchive,follow,max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@unicornindia"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="medium://p/41ee4b557932"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about the convergence of physical and digital worlds with IoT being the catalyst that is changing…"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:870/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@_amitm"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:label1" content="Reading time"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:data1" content="2 min read"/><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/5d8de952517e8160e40ef9841c781cdc14a5db313057fa3c3de41c6f5b494b19"/><link data-rh="true" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Medium" href="/osd.xml"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:304:304/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:240:240/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:152:152/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:120:120/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:1000:1000/7*GAOKVe--MXbEJmV9230oOQ.png" color="#171717"/><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://glyph.medium.com" crossOrigin=""/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_preload_link" rel="preload" as="style" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_link" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" rel="author" href="https://medium.com/@_amitmehra"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://medium.com/unicornindia/iot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.medium.reader/https/medium.com/p/41ee4b557932"/><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","image":["https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fv2\u002Fresize:fit:1200\u002F0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia\u002Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932","dateCreated":"2018-12-27T12:42:52.598Z","datePublished":"2018-12-27T12:42:52.598Z","dateModified":"2021-12-07T03:07:06.420Z","headline":"IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution - Unicornindia - Medium","name":"IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution - Unicornindia - Medium","description":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about the convergence of physical and digital worlds with IoT being the catalyst that is changing business models, transforming technology and building…","identifier":"41ee4b557932","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Amit Mehra","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@_amitmehra"},"creator":["Amit Mehra"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Unicornindia","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":145,"height":60,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fv2\u002Fresize:fit:290\u002F1*IiqR9KiDGIP7e9DTgy7hFA.jpeg"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia\u002Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932"}</script><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="STATIC">html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*, *:before, *:after{box-sizing:inherit}body{margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);position:relative;min-height:100vh}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, dl, dd, ol, ul, menu, figure, blockquote, p, pre, form{margin:0}menu, ol, ul{padding:0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none}main{display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a, button, input{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img, svg{vertical-align:middle}button{background:transparent;overflow:visible}button, input, optgroup, select, textarea{margin:0}:root{--reach-tabs:1;--reach-menu-button:1}#speechify-root{font-family:Sohne, sans-serif}div[data-popper-reference-hidden="true"]{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden} /*XCode style (c) Angel Garcia <angelgarcia.mail@gmail.com>*/.hljs {background: #fff;color: black; }/* Gray DOCTYPE selectors like WebKit */ .xml .hljs-meta {color: #c0c0c0; }.hljs-comment, .hljs-quote {color: #007400; }.hljs-tag, .hljs-attribute, .hljs-keyword, .hljs-selector-tag, .hljs-literal, .hljs-name {color: #aa0d91; }.hljs-variable, .hljs-template-variable {color: #3F6E74; }.hljs-code, .hljs-string, .hljs-meta .hljs-string {color: #c41a16; }.hljs-regexp, .hljs-link {color: #0E0EFF; }.hljs-title, .hljs-symbol, .hljs-bullet, .hljs-number {color: #1c00cf; }.hljs-section, .hljs-meta {color: #643820; }.hljs-title.class_, .hljs-class .hljs-title, .hljs-type, .hljs-built_in, .hljs-params {color: #5c2699; }.hljs-attr {color: #836C28; }.hljs-subst {color: #000; }.hljs-formula {background-color: #eee;font-style: italic; }.hljs-addition {background-color: #baeeba; }.hljs-deletion {background-color: #ffc8bd; }.hljs-selector-id, .hljs-selector-class {color: #9b703f; }.hljs-doctag, .hljs-strong {font-weight: bold; }.hljs-emphasis {font-style: italic; } </style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="KEYFRAME">@-webkit-keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}@-moz-keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}@keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE">.a{font-family:medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif}.b{font-weight:400}.c{background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.l{display:block}.m{position:sticky}.n{top:0}.o{z-index:500}.p{padding:0 24px}.q{align-items:center}.r{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.y{height:41px}.z{line-height:20px}.ab{display:flex}.ac{height:57px}.ae{flex:1 0 auto}.af{color:inherit}.ag{fill:inherit}.ah{font-size:inherit}.ai{border:inherit}.aj{font-family:inherit}.ak{letter-spacing:inherit}.al{font-weight:inherit}.am{padding:0}.an{margin:0}.ao{cursor:pointer}.ap:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.aq:disabled{color:#6B6B6B}.ar:disabled{fill:#6B6B6B}.au{width:auto}.av path{fill:#242424}.aw{height:25px}.ax{margin-left:16px}.ay{border:none}.az{border-radius:20px}.ba{width:240px}.bb{background:#F9F9F9}.bc path{fill:#6B6B6B}.be{outline:none}.bf{font-family:sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif}.bg{font-size:14px}.bh{width:100%}.bi{padding:10px 20px 10px 0}.bj{background-color:transparent}.bk{color:#242424}.bl::placeholder{color:#6B6B6B}.bm{display:inline-block}.bn{margin-left:12px}.bo{margin-right:12px}.bp{border-radius:4px}.bq{margin-left:24px}.br{height:24px}.bx{background-color:#F9F9F9}.by{border-radius:50%}.bz{height:32px}.ca{width:32px}.cb{justify-content:center}.ch{max-width:680px}.ci{min-width:0}.cj{animation:k1 1.2s ease-in-out infinite}.ck{height:100vh}.cl{margin-bottom:16px}.cm{margin-top:48px}.cn{align-items:flex-start}.co{flex-direction:column}.cp{justify-content:space-between}.cq{margin-bottom:24px}.cw{width:80%}.cx{background-color:#F2F2F2}.dd{height:44px}.de{width:44px}.df{margin:auto 0}.dg{margin-bottom:4px}.dh{height:16px}.di{width:120px}.dj{width:80px}.dp{margin-bottom:8px}.dq{width:96%}.dr{width:98%}.ds{width:81%}.dt{margin-left:8px}.du{color:#6B6B6B}.dv{font-size:13px}.dw{height:100%}.ep{color:#FFFFFF}.eq{fill:#FFFFFF}.er{background:rgba(26, 137, 23, 1)}.es{border-color:rgba(26, 137, 23, 1)}.ew:disabled{cursor:inherit !important}.ex:disabled{opacity:0.3}.ey:disabled:hover{background:rgba(26, 137, 23, 1)}.ez:disabled:hover{border-color:rgba(26, 137, 23, 1)}.fa{border-radius:99em}.fb{border-width:1px}.fc{border-style:solid}.fd{box-sizing:border-box}.fe{text-decoration:none}.ff{text-align:center}.fi{margin-right:32px}.fj{position:relative}.fk{fill:#6B6B6B}.fn{background:transparent}.fo svg{margin-left:4px}.fp svg{fill:#6B6B6B}.fr{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.fs{position:absolute}.fz{margin:0 24px}.gd{background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.ge{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.gf{box-shadow:0 1px 4px #F2F2F2}.gg{max-height:100vh}.gh{overflow-y:auto}.gi{left:0}.gj{top:calc(100vh + 100px)}.gk{bottom:calc(100vh + 100px)}.gl{width:10px}.gm{pointer-events:none}.gn{word-break:break-word}.go{word-wrap:break-word}.gp:after{display:block}.gq:after{content:""}.gr:after{clear:both}.gs{line-height:1.23}.gt{letter-spacing:0}.gu{font-style:normal}.gv{font-weight:700}.ia{align-items:baseline}.ib{width:48px}.ic{height:48px}.id{border:2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.ie{z-index:0}.if{box-shadow:none}.ig{border:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.ih{margin-left:-12px}.ii{width:28px}.ij{height:28px}.ik{z-index:1}.il{width:24px}.im{margin-bottom:2px}.in{flex-wrap:nowrap}.io{font-size:16px}.ip{line-height:24px}.ir{margin:0 8px}.is{display:inline}.it{color:rgba(26, 137, 23, 1)}.iu{fill:rgba(26, 137, 23, 1)}.ix{flex:0 0 auto}.ja{flex-wrap:wrap}.jb{white-space:pre-wrap}.jc{margin-right:4px}.jd{overflow:hidden}.je{max-height:20px}.jf{text-overflow:ellipsis}.jg{display:-webkit-box}.jh{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.ji{-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.jj{word-break:break-all}.jl{padding-left:8px}.jm{padding-right:8px}.kn> *{flex-shrink:0}.ko{overflow-x:scroll}.kp::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.kq{scrollbar-width:none}.kr{-ms-overflow-style:none}.ks{width:74px}.kt{flex-direction:row}.ku{z-index:2}.kx{-webkit-user-select:none}.ky{border:0}.kz{fill:rgba(117, 117, 117, 1)}.lc{outline:0}.ld{user-select:none}.le> svg{pointer-events:none}.ln{cursor:progress}.lo{opacity:1}.lp{padding:4px 0}.ls{margin-top:0px}.lt{width:16px}.lv{display:inline-flex}.mb{max-width:100%}.mc{padding:8px 2px}.md svg{color:#6B6B6B}.mu{margin-left:auto}.mv{margin-right:auto}.mw{max-width:870px}.nc{clear:both}.ne{cursor:zoom-in}.nf{z-index:auto}.nh{height:auto}.ni{margin-top:10px}.nj{max-width:728px}.nm{line-height:1.58}.nn{letter-spacing:-0.004em}.no{font-family:source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif}.oj{margin-bottom:-0.46em}.ok{font-style:italic}.ol{text-decoration:underline}.om{margin-bottom:26px}.on{margin-top:6px}.oo{margin-top:8px}.op{margin-right:8px}.oq{padding:8px 16px}.or{border-radius:100px}.os{transition:background 300ms ease}.ou{white-space:nowrap}.ov{border-top:none}.ow{margin-bottom:50px}.ox{height:52px}.oy{max-height:52px}.oz{box-sizing:content-box}.pa{position:static}.pc{max-width:155px}.pi{margin-right:20px}.pj{margin-bottom:64px}.pk{margin-bottom:48px}.py{border-radius:2px}.qa{height:64px}.qb{width:64px}.qc{align-self:flex-end}.qd{flex:1 1 auto}.qj{padding-right:4px}.qk{font-weight:500}.qx{margin-top:16px}.qy{color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.qz{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.ra{background:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.rb{border-color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.re:disabled{opacity:0.1}.rf:disabled:hover{background:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.rg:disabled:hover{border-color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.rh{margin-bottom:54px}.ri{height:0px}.ry{gap:18px}.rz{fill:rgba(61, 61, 61, 1)}.sl{border-bottom:solid 1px #E5E5E5}.sm{margin-top:72px}.sn{padding:24px 0}.so{margin-bottom:0px}.sp{margin-right:16px}.as:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.at:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.et:hover{background:rgba(15, 115, 12, 1)}.eu:hover{border-color:rgba(15, 115, 12, 1)}.ev:hover{cursor:pointer}.fl:hover{color:#242424}.fm:hover{fill:#242424}.fq:hover svg{fill:#242424}.ft:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)}.iq:hover{text-decoration:underline}.iv:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(15, 115, 12, 1)}.iw:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(15, 115, 12, 1)}.lb:hover{fill:rgba(8, 8, 8, 1)}.lq:hover{fill:#000000}.lr:hover p{color:#000000}.lu:hover{color:#000000}.me:hover svg{color:#000000}.ot:hover{background-color:#F2F2F2}.pz:hover{background-color:none}.rc:hover{background:#000000}.rd:hover{border-color:#242424}.sa:hover{fill:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.bd:focus-within path{fill:#242424}.la:focus{fill:rgba(8, 8, 8, 1)}.mf:focus svg{color:#000000}.ng:focus{transform:scale(1.01)}.lf:active{border-style:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 1080px)">.d{display:none}.bw{width:64px}.cg{margin:0 64px}.cv{height:48px}.dc{margin-bottom:52px}.do{margin-bottom:48px}.ef{font-size:14px}.eg{line-height:20px}.em{font-size:13px}.eo{padding:5px 12px}.fh{display:flex}.fy{margin-bottom:50px}.gc{max-width:680px}.hq{font-size:42px}.hr{margin-top:1.19em}.hs{margin-bottom:32px}.ht{line-height:52px}.hu{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.hz{align-items:center}.jz{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.ka{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.kb{margin:32px 0 0}.kc{padding:3px 8px}.kl> *{margin-right:24px}.km> :last-child{margin-right:0}.lm{margin-top:0px}.ma{margin:0}.nb{margin-top:40px}.of{font-size:20px}.og{margin-top:2.14em}.oh{line-height:32px}.oi{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.ph{display:inline-block}.pl{flex-direction:row}.po{margin-bottom:0}.pp{margin-right:20px}.qe{max-width:500px}.qv{line-height:24px}.qw{letter-spacing:0}.rv{font-size:24px}.rw{line-height:30px}.rx{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.sf{margin:40px 0 0}.sk{padding-top:72px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.e{display:none}.ll{margin-top:0px}.nk{margin-left:auto}.nl{text-align:center}.pg{display:inline-block}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 903.98px)">.f{display:none}.lk{margin-top:0px}.pf{display:inline-block}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 727.98px)">.g{display:none}.li{margin-top:0px}.lj{margin-right:0px}.pe{display:inline-block}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 551.98px)">.h{display:none}.s{display:flex}.t{justify-content:space-between}.bs{width:24px}.cc{margin:0 24px}.cr{height:40px}.cy{margin-bottom:44px}.dk{margin-bottom:32px}.dx{font-size:13px}.dy{line-height:20px}.eh{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fu{margin-bottom:2px}.gw{font-size:32px}.gx{margin-top:1.01em}.gy{margin-bottom:24px}.gz{line-height:38px}.ha{letter-spacing:-0.014em}.hv{align-items:flex-start}.iy{flex-direction:column}.jn{margin:24px -24px 0}.jo{padding:0}.kd> *{margin-right:8px}.ke> :last-child{margin-right:24px}.kv{margin-left:0px}.lg{margin-top:0px}.lh{margin-right:0px}.lw{margin:0}.mg{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.mh{border-radius:99em}.mi{padding:0px 16px 0px 12px}.mj{height:38px}.mk{align-items:center}.mm svg{margin-right:8px}.mx{margin-top:32px}.np{font-size:18px}.nq{margin-top:1.56em}.nr{line-height:28px}.ns{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.pd{display:inline-block}.pw{margin-bottom:20px}.px{margin-right:0}.qi{max-width:100%}.ql{font-size:24px}.qm{line-height:30px}.qn{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.rj{font-size:20px}.rk{line-height:24px}.rl{letter-spacing:0}.sb{margin:32px 0 0}.sg{padding-top:48px}.ml:hover{border-color:#E5E5E5}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 904px) and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.i{display:none}.bv{width:64px}.cf{margin:0 64px}.cu{height:48px}.db{margin-bottom:52px}.dn{margin-bottom:48px}.ed{font-size:14px}.ee{line-height:20px}.ek{font-size:13px}.el{padding:5px 12px}.fg{display:flex}.fx{margin-bottom:50px}.gb{max-width:680px}.hl{font-size:42px}.hm{margin-top:1.19em}.hn{margin-bottom:32px}.ho{line-height:52px}.hp{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.hy{align-items:center}.jv{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.jw{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.jx{margin:32px 0 0}.jy{padding:3px 8px}.kj> *{margin-right:24px}.kk> :last-child{margin-right:0}.lz{margin:0}.na{margin-top:40px}.ob{font-size:20px}.oc{margin-top:2.14em}.od{line-height:32px}.oe{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.pm{flex-direction:row}.pq{margin-bottom:0}.pr{margin-right:20px}.qf{max-width:500px}.qt{line-height:24px}.qu{letter-spacing:0}.rs{font-size:24px}.rt{line-height:30px}.ru{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.se{margin:40px 0 0}.sj{padding-top:72px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 728px) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.j{display:none}.w{display:flex}.x{justify-content:space-between}.bu{width:64px}.ce{margin:0 48px}.ct{height:48px}.da{margin-bottom:52px}.dm{margin-bottom:48px}.eb{font-size:13px}.ec{line-height:20px}.ej{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fw{margin-bottom:50px}.ga{max-width:680px}.hg{font-size:42px}.hh{margin-top:1.19em}.hi{margin-bottom:32px}.hj{line-height:52px}.hk{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.hx{align-items:center}.jr{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.js{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.jt{margin:32px 0 0}.ju{padding:3px 8px}.kh> *{margin-right:24px}.ki> :last-child{margin-right:0}.ly{margin:0}.mz{margin-top:40px}.nx{font-size:20px}.ny{margin-top:2.14em}.nz{line-height:32px}.oa{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.pn{flex-direction:row}.ps{margin-bottom:0}.pt{margin-right:20px}.qg{max-width:500px}.qr{line-height:24px}.qs{letter-spacing:0}.rp{font-size:24px}.rq{line-height:30px}.rr{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.sd{margin:40px 0 0}.si{padding-top:72px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 552px) and (max-width: 727.98px)">.k{display:none}.u{display:flex}.v{justify-content:space-between}.bt{width:24px}.cd{margin:0 24px}.cs{height:40px}.cz{margin-bottom:44px}.dl{margin-bottom:32px}.dz{font-size:13px}.ea{line-height:20px}.ei{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fv{margin-bottom:2px}.hb{font-size:32px}.hc{margin-top:1.01em}.hd{margin-bottom:24px}.he{line-height:38px}.hf{letter-spacing:-0.014em}.hw{align-items:flex-start}.iz{flex-direction:column}.jp{margin:24px 0 0}.jq{padding:0}.kf> *{margin-right:8px}.kg> :last-child{margin-right:8px}.kw{margin-left:0px}.lx{margin:0}.mn{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.mo{border-radius:99em}.mp{padding:0px 16px 0px 12px}.mq{height:38px}.mr{align-items:center}.mt svg{margin-right:8px}.my{margin-top:32px}.nt{font-size:18px}.nu{margin-top:1.56em}.nv{line-height:28px}.nw{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.pu{margin-bottom:20px}.pv{margin-right:0}.qh{max-width:100%}.qo{font-size:24px}.qp{line-height:30px}.qq{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.rm{font-size:20px}.rn{line-height:24px}.ro{letter-spacing:0}.sc{margin:32px 0 0}.sh{padding-top:48px}.ms:hover{border-color:#E5E5E5}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="print">.pb{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.jk{max-height:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="509" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference)">.nd{transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1)}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="a b c"><div class="d e f g h i j k"></div><script>document.domain = document.domain;</script><div class="l c"><div class="l m n o c"><div class="p q r s t u v w x i d y z"><a class="du ag dv bf ak b am an ao ap aq ar as at s u w i d q dw z" href="https://rsci.app.link/?%24canonical_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fp%2F41ee4b557932&%7Efeature=LoOpenInAppButton&%7Echannel=ShowPostUnderCollection&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow">Open in app<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="dt"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.985 8.485a.375.375 0 1 0 .53.53zM8.75 1.25h.375A.375.375 0 0 0 8.75.875zM8.375 6.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .75 0zM3.5.875a.375.375 0 1 0 0 .75zm-1.985 8.14 7.5-7.5-.53-.53-7.5 7.5zm6.86-7.765V6.5h.75V1.25zM3.5 1.625h5.25v-.75H3.5z"></path></svg></a><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><button class="bf b dx dy eh dz ea ei eb ec ej ek ee el em eg eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd bm fe ff" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="p q r ab ac"><div class="ab q ae"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab" aria-label="Homepage" data-testid="headerMediumLogo" rel="noopener follow" href="/?source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="719" height="160" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 719 160" class="au av aw"><path fill="#242424" d="m174.104 9.734.215-.047V8.02H130.39L89.6 103.89 48.81 8.021H1.472v1.666l.212.047c8.018 1.81 12.09 4.509 12.09 14.242V137.93c0 9.734-4.087 12.433-12.106 14.243l-.212.047v1.671h32.118v-1.665l-.213-.048c-8.018-1.809-12.089-4.509-12.089-14.242V30.586l52.399 123.305h2.972l53.925-126.743V140.75c-.687 7.688-4.721 10.062-11.982 11.701l-.215.05v1.652h55.948v-1.652l-.215-.05c-7.269-1.639-11.4-4.013-12.087-11.701l-.037-116.774h.037c0-9.733 4.071-12.432 12.087-14.242m25.555 75.488c.915-20.474 8.268-35.252 20.606-35.507 3.806.063 6.998 1.312 9.479 3.714 5.272 5.118 7.751 15.812 7.368 31.793zm-.553 5.77h65.573v-.275c-.186-15.656-4.721-27.834-13.466-36.196-7.559-7.227-18.751-11.203-30.507-11.203h-.263c-6.101 0-13.584 1.48-18.909 4.16-6.061 2.807-11.407 7.003-15.855 12.511-7.161 8.874-11.499 20.866-12.554 34.343q-.05.606-.092 1.212a50 50 0 0 0-.065 1.151 85.807 85.807 0 0 0-.094 5.689c.71 30.524 17.198 54.917 46.483 54.917 25.705 0 40.675-18.791 44.407-44.013l-1.886-.664c-6.557 13.556-18.334 21.771-31.738 20.769-18.297-1.369-32.314-19.922-31.042-42.395m139.722 41.359c-2.151 5.101-6.639 7.908-12.653 7.908s-11.513-4.129-15.418-11.63c-4.197-8.053-6.405-19.436-6.405-32.92 0-28.067 8.729-46.22 22.24-46.22 5.657 0 10.111 2.807 12.236 7.704zm43.499 20.008c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V1.309l-48.716 14.353v1.757l.299-.024c6.72-.543 11.278.386 13.925 2.83 2.072 1.915 3.082 4.853 3.082 8.987v18.66c-4.803-3.067-10.516-4.56-17.448-4.56-14.059 0-26.909 5.92-36.176 16.672-9.66 11.205-14.767 26.518-14.767 44.278-.003 31.72 15.612 53.039 38.851 53.039 13.595 0 24.533-7.449 29.54-20.013v16.865h43.711v-1.746zM424.1 19.819c0-9.904-7.468-17.374-17.375-17.374-9.859 0-17.573 7.632-17.573 17.374s7.721 17.374 17.573 17.374c9.907 0 17.375-7.47 17.375-17.374m11.499 132.546c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951h-.035V43.635l-43.714 12.551v1.705l.263.024c9.458.842 12.047 4.1 12.047 15.152v81.086h43.751v-1.746zm112.013 0c-8.018-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V43.635l-41.621 12.137v1.71l.246.026c7.733.813 9.967 4.257 9.967 15.36v59.279c-2.578 5.102-7.415 8.131-13.274 8.336-9.503 0-14.736-6.419-14.736-18.073V43.638l-43.714 12.55v1.703l.262.024c9.459.84 12.05 4.097 12.05 15.152v50.17a56.3 56.3 0 0 0 .91 10.444l.787 3.423c3.701 13.262 13.398 20.197 28.59 20.197 12.868 0 24.147-7.966 29.115-20.43v17.311h43.714v-1.747zm169.818 1.788v-1.749l-.213-.05c-8.7-2.006-12.089-5.789-12.089-13.49v-63.79c0-19.89-11.171-31.761-29.883-31.761-13.64 0-25.141 7.882-29.569 20.16-3.517-13.01-13.639-20.16-28.606-20.16-13.146 0-23.449 6.938-27.869 18.657V43.643L545.487 55.68v1.715l.263.024c9.345.829 12.047 4.181 12.047 14.95v81.784h40.787v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.941-1.631-9.181-4.606-9.181-12.239V66.998c1.836-4.289 5.537-9.37 12.853-9.37 9.086 0 13.692 6.296 13.692 18.697v77.828h40.797v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.94-1.631-9.18-4.606-9.18-12.239V75.066a42 42 0 0 0-.578-7.26c1.947-4.661 5.86-10.177 13.475-10.177 9.214 0 13.691 6.114 13.691 18.696v77.828z"></path></svg></a><div class="ax h"><div class="ab ay az ba bb q bc bd"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="searchResults" aria-labelledby="searchResults"></div><div class="bn bo ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><input role="combobox" aria-controls="searchResults" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="search" data-testid="headerSearchInput" tabindex="0" class="ay be bf bg z bh bi bj bk bl" placeholder="Search" value=""/></div></div></div><div class="h k w fg fh"><div class="fi ab"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerWriteButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav------------------"><div class="bf b bg z du fj fk ab q fl fm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Write"><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 4a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1zm7 6a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0zm-7-7H4v1h10zM3 4v16h1V4zm1 17h16v-1H4zm17-1V10h-1v10zm-1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1h-1zM3 20a1 1 0 0 0 1 1v-1zM4 3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1h1z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" d="m17.5 4.5-8.458 8.458a.25.25 0 0 0-.06.098l-.824 2.47a.25.25 0 0 0 .316.316l2.47-.823a.25.25 0 0 0 .098-.06L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2.323-2.323a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0l1.646 1.646a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2 2"></path></svg><div class="dt l">Write</div></div></a></span></div></div><div class="k j i d"><div class="fi ab"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSearchButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/search?source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------"><div class="bf b bg z du fj fk ab q fl fm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Search"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="fi h k j"><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><button class="bf b dx dy eh dz ea ei eb ec ej ek ee el em eg eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd bm fe ff" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ay fn am ab q ao fo fp fq" aria-label="user options menu" data-testid="headerUserIcon"><div class="l fj"><img alt="" class="l fd by bz ca cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png" width="32" height="32" loading="lazy" role="presentation"/><div class="fr by l bz ca fs n ay ft"></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="l"><div class="fu fv fw fx fy l"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"></div></div><article><div class="l"><div class="l"><span class="l"></span><section><div><div class="fs gi gj gk gl gm"></div><div class="gn go gp gq gr"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div><h1 id="841e" class="pw-post-title gs gt gu bf gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu bk" data-testid="storyTitle">IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution</h1><div><div class="speechify-ignore ab cp"><div class="speechify-ignore bh l"><div class="hv hw hx hy hz ab"><div><div class="ab ia"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@_amitmehra?source=post_page---byline--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><div class="l ib ic by id ie"><div class="l fj"><img alt="Amit Mehra" class="l fd by dd de cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:88:88/0*U0Gy5oRlxlCoDxMA." width="44" height="44" loading="lazy" data-testid="authorPhoto"/><div class="if by l dd de fs n ig ft"></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="ih ab fj"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/unicornindia?source=post_page---byline--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="l ii ij by id ik"><div class="l fj"><img alt="Unicornindia" class="l fd by br il cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:48:48/1*LbMg_7-_2H_PW_VFdwsWLg.jpeg" width="24" height="24" loading="lazy" data-testid="publicationPhoto"/><div class="if by l br il fs n ig ft"></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bn bh l"><div class="ab"><div style="flex:1"><span class="bf b bg z bk"><div class="im ab q"><div class="ab q in"><div class="ab q"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><p class="bf b io ip bk"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" data-testid="authorName" rel="noopener follow" href="/@_amitmehra?source=post_page---byline--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------">Amit Mehra</a></p></div></div></div><span class="ir is" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span><p class="bf b io ip du"><span><a class="it iu ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ex iv iw" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fsubscribe%2Fuser%2Fd0631c5e77f4&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&user=Amit+Mehra&userId=d0631c5e77f4&source=post_page-d0631c5e77f4--byline--41ee4b557932---------------------post_header------------------">Follow</a></span></p></div></div></span></div></div><div class="l ix"><span class="bf b bg z du"><div class="ab cn iy iz ja"><div class="fu fv ab"><div class="bf b bg z du ab jb"><span class="jc l ix">Published in</span><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq ab q" data-testid="publicationName" href="https://medium.com/unicornindia?source=post_page---byline--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b bg z jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk bk">Unicornindia</p></a></div></div></div><div class="h k"><span class="ir is" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span></div></div><span class="bf b bg z du"><div class="ab ae"><span data-testid="storyReadTime">2 min read</span><div class="jl jm l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span></div><span data-testid="storyPublishDate">Dec 27, 2018</span></div></span></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ab cp jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc"><div class="h k w fg fh q"><div class="ks l"><div class="ab q kt ku"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon fj jc kv kw kx"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerClapButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Funicornindia%2F41ee4b557932&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&user=Amit+Mehra&userId=d0631c5e77f4&source=---header_actions--41ee4b557932---------------------clap_footer------------------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ky ao kz la lb lc am ld le lf kx"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l lg lh li lj lk ll lm"><p class="bf b dv z du"><span class="ln">--</span></p></div></div></div><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ao ky lo lp ab q fk lq lr" aria-label="responses"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ls"><path d="M18.006 16.803c1.533-1.456 2.234-3.325 2.234-5.321C20.24 7.357 16.709 4 12.191 4S4 7.357 4 11.482c0 4.126 3.674 7.482 8.191 7.482.817 0 1.622-.111 2.393-.327.231.2.48.391.744.559 1.06.693 2.203 1.044 3.399 1.044.224-.008.4-.112.486-.287a.49.49 0 0 0-.042-.518c-.495-.67-.845-1.364-1.04-2.057a4 4 0 0 1-.125-.598zm-3.122 1.055-.067-.223-.315.096a8 8 0 0 1-2.311.338c-4.023 0-7.292-2.955-7.292-6.587 0-3.633 3.269-6.588 7.292-6.588 4.014 0 7.112 2.958 7.112 6.593 0 1.794-.608 3.469-2.027 4.72l-.195.168v.255c0 .056 0 .151.016.295.025.231.081.478.154.733.154.558.398 1.117.722 1.659a5.3 5.3 0 0 1-2.165-.845c-.276-.176-.714-.383-.941-.59z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="ab q kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr"><div class="lt k j i d"></div><div class="h k"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerBookmarkButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F41ee4b557932&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&source=---header_actions--41ee4b557932---------------------bookmark_footer------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="du lu" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div><div class="fd lv cn"><div class="l ae"><div class="ab cb"><div class="lw lx ly lz ma mb ci bh"><div class="ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-label="Listen" data-testid="audioPlayButton" class="af fk ah ai aj ak al mc an ao ap ex md me lr mf mg mh mi mj s mk ml mm mn mo mp mq u mr ms mt"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 1 18 0 9 9 0 0 1-18 0m9-10C6.477 2 2 6.477 2 12s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S17.523 2 12 2m3.376 10.416-4.599 3.066a.5.5 0 0 1-.777-.416V8.934a.5.5 0 0 1 .777-.416l4.599 3.066a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .832" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div class="j i d"><p class="bf b bg z du">Listen</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-labelledby="postFooterSocialMenu"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-controls="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Share Post" data-testid="headerSocialShareButton" class="af fk ah ai aj ak al mc an ao ap ex md me lr mf mg mh mi mj s mk ml mm mn mo mp mq u mr ms mt"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.218 4.931a.4.4 0 0 1-.118.132l.012.006a.45.45 0 0 1-.292.074.5.5 0 0 1-.3-.13l-2.02-2.02v7.07c0 .28-.23.5-.5.5s-.5-.22-.5-.5v-7.04l-2 2a.45.45 0 0 1-.57.04h-.02a.4.4 0 0 1-.16-.3.4.4 0 0 1 .1-.32l2.8-2.8a.5.5 0 0 1 .7 0l2.8 2.79a.42.42 0 0 1 .068.498m-.106.138.008.004v-.01zM16 7.063h1.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-11c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2v-10a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H8a.5.5 0 0 1 .35.15.5.5 0 0 1 .15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.35.15H6.4c-.5 0-.9.4-.9.9v10.2a.9.9 0 0 0 .9.9h11.2c.5 0 .9-.4.9-.9v-10.2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-.9H16a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div class="j i d"><p class="bf b bg z du">Share</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><figure class="mx my mz na nb nc mu mv paragraph-image"><div role="button" tabindex="0" class="nd ne fj nf bh ng"><div class="mu mv mw"><picture><source srcSet="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 1400w" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" type="image/webp"/><source data-testid="og" srcSet="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg 1400w" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px"/><img alt="" class="bh mb nh c" width="700" height="379" loading="eager" role="presentation"/></picture></div></div><figcaption class="ni ff nj mu mv nk nl bf b bg z du">IoT — Internet of Things</figcaption></figure><p id="a5bb" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk">The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about the convergence of physical and digital worlds with <strong class="no gv">IoT being the catalyst that is changing business models</strong>, transforming technology and building networks of tomorrow. <strong class="no gv">IoT can be defined as billions of connected devices communicating with each other and monitored through a central control system. </strong>A robust network which is secure, agile, and flexible is needed to handle the growing influx of data it transmits.</p><p id="9070" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk"><em class="ok">Read about</em><a class="af ol" rel="noopener" href="/unicornindia/native-v-s-hybrid-apps-for-startups-d281840d2899"><em class="ok"> </em><strong class="no gv"><em class="ok">Native vs Hybrid app</em></strong></a></p><p id="a06c" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk">The Industrial Internet of Things has the potential to open up a new era of economic growth and opportunities where the intersection of people, data and intelligent machines will have far-reaching impacts on productivity, efficiency and operations of industries around the world. Transportation, energy, health, water, and waste management are some of the key sectors IoT is being used in countries like Singapore, Denmark, Spain, Australia and Finland.</p><p id="4aab" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk">Though the concept of home automation is not new, there has been a rapid change with the advent of IoT and M2M technologies. With the increase in smartphone penetration, it has now become possible to control devices with just a simple application in the smartphone. Easy accessibility of various open source technologies along with the need of convenience, security, and energy savings have led to a foray of startups in the field of home automation which offer a better value proposition for customers at affordable prices.</p><p id="b413" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk"><strong class="no gv">By 2020, Gartner Research forecasts approximately 20.8 billion IoT enabled devices, while IDC projects a $1.7 trillion global IoT market.</strong> India is expected to have around 2.6 billion connected devices by 2020 with the home automation market growing at a rate of 30% CAGR.</p><p id="c90e" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk">Maximizing home security, increased energy efficiency, improved appliance functionality and remote control of home functions are some of the biggest advantages smart homes bring with them. However, an unmistakably vital part of this upcoming innovation is the smart kitchen. Home cooked food is becoming the preferred option as people’s inclination towards a healthy lifestyle increases. The pressure of cooking chores is usually felt most by working women. Smart kitchens will help in reducing waste, preparing better and healthier food, and making the kitchen a stress-free place through automated time and temperature control.</p><p id="43fc" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk"><strong class="no gv">However, as IoT expands rapidly, new risks to Cybersecurity and Privacy are introduced that are not well understood and could have sweeping implications. Management of these risks needs to be a high priority.</strong></p><p id="18e2" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk"><em class="ok">References<br/>1) PWC Report-”Smart home, seamless life: Unlocking a culture of convenience” </em><a class="af ol" href="https://www.pwc.com/CISconnectedhome" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"><em class="ok">https://www.pwc.com/CISconnectedhome</em></a><em class="ok"><br/>2) Department of Telecommunications- Technical Report on” IOT/M2M Enablement in Smart Homes” </em><a class="af ol" href="http://tec.gov.in/pdf/M2M/Smart" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"><em class="ok">http://tec.gov.in/pdf/M2M/Smart</em></a><em class="ok"> home Technical Report.pdf</em></p><p id="1432" class="pw-post-body-paragraph nm nn gu no b np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj gn bk"><em class="ok">Read about </em><a class="af ol" rel="noopener" href="/unicornindia/web-app-for-startups-4342b995299b"><strong class="no gv"><em class="ok">web apps for startups</em></strong></a></p></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></article></div><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="om on ab ja"><div class="oo ab"><a class="op ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/internet-of-things?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><div class="oq fj cx or ge os ot bf b bg z bk ou">Internet Of Things</div></a></div><div class="oo ab"><a class="op ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/iot?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><div class="oq fj cx or ge os ot bf b bg z bk ou">IoT</div></a></div><div class="oo ab"><a class="op ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/unicorn-india-ventures?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><div class="oq fj cx or ge os ot bf b bg z bk ou">Unicorn India Ventures</div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="l"></div><footer class="ov ow ox oy oz ab q pa ik c"><div class="l ae"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="ab cp pb"><div class="ab q kt"><div class="pc l"><span class="l pd pe pf e d"><div class="ab q kt ku"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon fj jc kv kw kx"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="footerClapButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Funicornindia%2F41ee4b557932&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&user=Amit+Mehra&userId=d0631c5e77f4&source=---footer_actions--41ee4b557932---------------------clap_footer------------------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ky ao kz la lb lc am ld le lf kx"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l lg lh li lj lk ll lm"><p class="bf b dv z du"><span class="ln">--</span></p></div></div></span><span class="l h g f pg ph"><div class="ab q kt ku"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon fj jc kv kw kx"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="footerClapButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Funicornindia%2F41ee4b557932&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&user=Amit+Mehra&userId=d0631c5e77f4&source=---footer_actions--41ee4b557932---------------------clap_footer------------------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ky ao kz la lb lc am ld le lf kx"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l lg lh li lj lk ll lm"><p class="bf b dv z du"><span class="ln">--</span></p></div></div></span></div><div class="bq ab"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ao ky lo lp ab q fk lq lr" aria-label="responses"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ls"><path d="M18.006 16.803c1.533-1.456 2.234-3.325 2.234-5.321C20.24 7.357 16.709 4 12.191 4S4 7.357 4 11.482c0 4.126 3.674 7.482 8.191 7.482.817 0 1.622-.111 2.393-.327.231.2.48.391.744.559 1.06.693 2.203 1.044 3.399 1.044.224-.008.4-.112.486-.287a.49.49 0 0 0-.042-.518c-.495-.67-.845-1.364-1.04-2.057a4 4 0 0 1-.125-.598zm-3.122 1.055-.067-.223-.315.096a8 8 0 0 1-2.311.338c-4.023 0-7.292-2.955-7.292-6.587 0-3.633 3.269-6.588 7.292-6.588 4.014 0 7.112 2.958 7.112 6.593 0 1.794-.608 3.469-2.027 4.72l-.195.168v.255c0 .056 0 .151.016.295.025.231.081.478.154.733.154.558.398 1.117.722 1.659a5.3 5.3 0 0 1-2.165-.845c-.276-.176-.714-.383-.941-.59z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="ab q"><div class="pi l ix"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="footerBookmarkButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F41ee4b557932&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Funicornindia%2Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932&source=---footer_actions--41ee4b557932---------------------bookmark_footer------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="du lu" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div><div class="pi l ix"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-labelledby="postFooterSocialMenu"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-controls="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Share Post" data-testid="footerSocialShareButton" class="af fk ah ai aj ak al mc an ao ap ex md me lr mf"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.218 4.931a.4.4 0 0 1-.118.132l.012.006a.45.45 0 0 1-.292.074.5.5 0 0 1-.3-.13l-2.02-2.02v7.07c0 .28-.23.5-.5.5s-.5-.22-.5-.5v-7.04l-2 2a.45.45 0 0 1-.57.04h-.02a.4.4 0 0 1-.16-.3.4.4 0 0 1 .1-.32l2.8-2.8a.5.5 0 0 1 .7 0l2.8 2.79a.42.42 0 0 1 .068.498m-.106.138.008.004v-.01zM16 7.063h1.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-11c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2v-10a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H8a.5.5 0 0 1 .35.15.5.5 0 0 1 .15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.35.15H6.4c-.5 0-.9.4-.9.9v10.2a.9.9 0 0 0 .9.9h11.2c.5 0 .9-.4.9-.9v-10.2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-.9H16a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer><div class="pj l"><div><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="pk l"><div class="ab pl pm pn iz iy"><div class="po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px ab cp"><div class="h k"><a href="https://medium.com/unicornindia?source=post_page---post_publication_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="fj ab"><img alt="Unicornindia" class="py ib ic cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:96:96/1*LbMg_7-_2H_PW_VFdwsWLg.jpeg" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy"/><div class="py l ic ib fs n fr pz"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d"><a href="https://medium.com/unicornindia?source=post_page---post_publication_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="fj ab"><img alt="Unicornindia" class="py qb qa cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:128:128/1*LbMg_7-_2H_PW_VFdwsWLg.jpeg" width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"/><div class="py l qa qb fs n fr pz"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d qc ix"><div class="ab"></div></div></div><div class="ab co qd"><div class="qe qf qg qh qi l"><a class="af ag ah aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab q" href="https://medium.com/unicornindia?source=post_page---post_publication_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><h2 class="pw-author-name bf qk ql qm qn qo qp qq nx qr qs ob qt qu of qv qw bk"><span class="gn qj">Published in Unicornindia</span></h2></a><div class="oo ab ia"><div class="l ix"><span class="pw-follower-count bf b bg z du"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/unicornindia/followers?source=post_page---post_publication_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------">27 Followers</a></span></div><div class="bf b bg z du ab jb"><span class="ir l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/unicornindia/insurtech-industry-opportunities-challenges-and-growth-drivers-6b97a70a07a8?source=post_page---post_publication_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------">Last published <span>Feb 23, 2021</span></a></div></div><div class="qx l"><p class="bf b bg z bk"><span class="gn">Unicorn India Venture is an Indian venture capital firm offering Venture Equity funding to technology businesses across geographies. It also has a UK-India cross-border fund in partnership with Ascension Venture</span></p></div></div></div><div class="h k"><div class="ab"></div></div></div></div><div class="ab pl pm pn iz iy"><div class="po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px ab cp"><div class="h k"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@_amitmehra?source=post_page---post_author_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><div class="l fj"><img alt="Amit Mehra" class="l fd by ic ib cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:96:96/0*U0Gy5oRlxlCoDxMA." width="48" height="48" loading="lazy"/><div class="fr by l ic ib fs n ay pz"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@_amitmehra?source=post_page---post_author_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><div class="l fj"><img alt="Amit Mehra" class="l fd by qa qb cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:128:128/0*U0Gy5oRlxlCoDxMA." width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"/><div class="fr by l qa qb fs n ay pz"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d qc ix"><div class="ab"><span><button class="bf b bg z qy oq qz ra rb rc rd ev ew re rf rg fa fb fc fd bm fe ff">Follow</button></span></div></div></div><div class="ab co qd"><div class="qe qf qg qh qi l"><a class="af ag ah aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@_amitmehra?source=post_page---post_author_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><h2 class="pw-author-name bf qk ql qm qn qo qp qq nx qr qs ob qt qu of qv qw bk"><span class="gn qj">Written by Amit Mehra</span></h2></a><div class="oo ab ia"><div class="l ix"><span class="pw-follower-count bf b bg z du"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/@_amitmehra/followers?source=post_page---post_author_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------">40 Followers</a></span></div><div class="bf b bg z du ab jb"><span class="ir l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/@_amitmehra/following?source=post_page---post_author_info--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------">199 Following</a></div></div><div class="qx l"></div></div></div><div class="h k"><div class="ab"><span><button class="bf b bg z qy oq qz ra rb rc rd ev ew re rf rg fa fb fc fd bm fe ff">Follow</button></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="rh l"><div class="ri bh r pj"></div><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="ab q cp"><h2 class="bf qk rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx bk">No responses yet</h2><div class="ab ry"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><a class="rz sa" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-rules-30e5502c4eb4?source=post_page---post_responses--41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.987 5.036a.754.754 0 0 1 .914-.01c.972.721 1.767 1.218 2.6 1.543.828.322 1.719.485 2.887.505a.755.755 0 0 1 .741.757c-.018 3.623-.43 6.256-1.449 8.21-1.034 1.984-2.662 3.209-4.966 4.083a.75.75 0 0 1-.537-.003c-2.243-.874-3.858-2.095-4.897-4.074-1.024-1.951-1.457-4.583-1.476-8.216a.755.755 0 0 1 .741-.757c1.195-.02 2.1-.182 2.923-.503.827-.322 1.6-.815 2.519-1.535m.468.903c-.897.69-1.717 1.21-2.623 1.564-.898.35-1.856.527-3.026.565.037 3.45.469 5.817 1.36 7.515.884 1.684 2.25 2.762 4.284 3.571 2.092-.81 3.465-1.89 4.344-3.575.886-1.698 1.299-4.065 1.334-7.512-1.149-.039-2.091-.217-2.99-.567-.906-.353-1.745-.873-2.683-1.561m-.009 9.155a2.672 2.672 0 1 0 0-5.344 2.672 2.672 0 0 0 0 5.344m0 1a3.672 3.672 0 1 0 0-7.344 3.672 3.672 0 0 0 0 7.344m-1.813-3.777.525-.526.916.917 1.623-1.625.526.526-2.149 2.152z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="sb sc sd se sf l"></div></div></div></div><div class="sg sh si sj sk l bx"><div class="h k j"><div class="ri bh sl sm"></div><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="sn ab kt ja"><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Help</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.statuspage.io/?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Status</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/about?autoplay=1&source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><p class="bf b dv z du">About</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/jobs-at-medium/work-at-medium-959d1a85284e?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><p class="bf b dv z du">Careers</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="mailto:pressinquiries@medium.com" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Press</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://blog.medium.com/?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Blog</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-privacy-policy-f03bf92035c9?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Privacy</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Terms</p></a></div><div class="so sp l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://speechify.com/medium?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Text to speech</p></a></div><div class="so l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/business?source=post_page-----41ee4b557932---------------------------------------"><p class="bf b dv z du">Teams</p></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__BUILD_ID__="main-20250214-225023-b6ac233ec4"</script><script>window.__GRAPHQL_URI__ = "https://medium.com/_/graphql"</script><script>window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"algolia":{"queries":{}},"cache":{"experimentGroupSet":true,"reason":"","group":"enabled","tags":["group-edgeCachePosts","post-41ee4b557932","user-d0631c5e77f4","collection-cdec064255a0"],"serverVariantState":"44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a","middlewareEnabled":true,"cacheStatus":"DYNAMIC","shouldUseCache":true,"vary":[],"pubFeaturingPostPageLabelEnabled":false},"client":{"hydrated":false,"isUs":false,"isNativeMedium":false,"isSafariMobile":false,"isSafari":false,"isFirefox":false,"routingEntity":{"type":"DEFAULT","explicit":false},"viewerIsBot":false},"debug":{"requestId":"dff2864a-e3aa-41af-be8d-ebebaa7ad87b","requestTag":"","hybridDevServices":[],"originalSpanCarrier":{"traceparent":"00-2514f95ec7a0fa5e552ceb0a9c49dcb2-d21b70126cfbf579-01"}},"multiVote":{"clapsPerPost":{}},"navigation":{"branch":{"show":null,"hasRendered":null,"blockedByCTA":false},"hideGoogleOneTap":false,"hasRenderedAlternateUserBanner":null,"currentLocation":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia\u002Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932","host":"medium.com","hostname":"medium.com","referrer":"","hasSetReferrer":false,"susiModal":{"step":null,"operation":"register"},"postRead":false,"partnerProgram":{"selectedCountryCode":null},"queryString":"","currentHash":""},"config":{"nodeEnv":"production","version":"main-20250214-225023-b6ac233ec4","target":"production","productName":"Medium","publicUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-client.medium.com\u002Flite","authDomain":"medium.com","authGoogleClientId":"216296035834-k1k6qe060s2tp2a2jam4ljdcms00sttg.apps.googleusercontent.com","favicon":"production","glyphUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fglyph.medium.com","branchKey":"key_live_ofxXr2qTrrU9NqURK8ZwEhknBxiI6KBm","algolia":{"appId":"MQ57UUUQZ2","apiKeySearch":"394474ced050e3911ae2249ecc774921","indexPrefix":"medium_","host":"-dsn.algolia.net"},"recaptchaKey":"6Lfc37IUAAAAAKGGtC6rLS13R1Hrw_BqADfS1LRk","recaptcha3Key":"6Lf8R9wUAAAAABMI_85Wb8melS7Zj6ziuf99Yot5","recaptchaEnterpriseKeyId":"6Le-uGgpAAAAAPprRaokM8AKthQ9KNGdoxaGUvVp","datadog":{"applicationId":"6702d87d-a7e0-42fe-bbcb-95b469547ea0","clientToken":"pub853ea8d17ad6821d9f8f11861d23dfed","rumToken":"pubf9cc52896502b9413b68ba36fc0c7162","context":{"deployment":{"target":"production","tag":"main-20250214-225023-b6ac233ec4","commit":"b6ac233ec4e33c48e304b373b7df8c338a410ef2"}},"datacenter":"us"},"googleAnalyticsCode":"G-7JY7T788PK","googlePay":{"apiVersion":"2","apiVersionMinor":"0","merchantId":"BCR2DN6TV7EMTGBM","merchantName":"Medium","instanceMerchantId":"13685562959212738550"},"applePay":{"version":3},"signInWallCustomDomainCollectionIds":["3a8144eabfe3","336d898217ee","61061eb0c96b","138adf9c44c","819cc2aaeee0"],"mediumMastodonDomainName":"me.dm","mediumOwnedAndOperatedCollectionIds":["8a9336e5bb4","b7e45b22fec3","193b68bd4fba","8d6b8a439e32","54c98c43354d","3f6ecf56618","d944778ce714","92d2092dc598","ae2a65f35510","1285ba81cada","544c7006046e","fc8964313712","40187e704f1c","88d9857e584e","7b6769f2748b","bcc38c8f6edf","cef6983b292","cb8577c9149e","444d13b52878","713d7dbc99b0","ef8e90590e66","191186aaafa0","55760f21cdc5","9dc80918cc93","bdc4052bbdba","8ccfed20cbb2"],"tierOneDomains":["medium.com","thebolditalic.com","arcdigital.media","towardsdatascience.com","uxdesign.cc","codeburst.io","psiloveyou.xyz","writingcooperative.com","entrepreneurshandbook.co","prototypr.io","betterhumans.coach.me","theascent.pub"],"topicsToFollow":["d61cf867d93f","8a146bc21b28","1eca0103fff3","4d562ee63426","aef1078a3ef5","e15e46793f8d","6158eb913466","55f1c20aba7a","3d18b94f6858","4861fee224fd","63c6f1f93ee","1d98b3a9a871","decb52b64abf","ae5d4995e225","830cded25262"],"topicToTagMappings":{"accessibility":"accessibility","addiction":"addiction","android-development":"android-development","art":"art","artificial-intelligence":"artificial-intelligence","astrology":"astrology","basic-income":"basic-income","beauty":"beauty","biotech":"biotech","blockchain":"blockchain","books":"books","business":"business","cannabis":"cannabis","cities":"cities","climate-change":"climate-change","comics":"comics","coronavirus":"coronavirus","creativity":"creativity","cryptocurrency":"cryptocurrency","culture":"culture","cybersecurity":"cybersecurity","data-science":"data-science","design":"design","digital-life":"digital-life","disability":"disability","economy":"economy","education":"education","equality":"equality","family":"family","feminism":"feminism","fiction":"fiction","film":"film","fitness":"fitness","food":"food","freelancing":"freelancing","future":"future","gadgets":"gadgets","gaming":"gaming","gun-control":"gun-control","health":"health","history":"history","humor":"humor","immigration":"immigration","ios-development":"ios-development","javascript":"javascript","justice":"justice","language":"language","leadership":"leadership","lgbtqia":"lgbtqia","lifestyle":"lifestyle","machine-learning":"machine-learning","makers":"makers","marketing":"marketing","math":"math","media":"media","mental-health":"mental-health","mindfulness":"mindfulness","money":"money","music":"music","neuroscience":"neuroscience","nonfiction":"nonfiction","outdoors":"outdoors","parenting":"parenting","pets":"pets","philosophy":"philosophy","photography":"photography","podcasts":"podcast","poetry":"poetry","politics":"politics","privacy":"privacy","product-management":"product-management","productivity":"productivity","programming":"programming","psychedelics":"psychedelics","psychology":"psychology","race":"race","relationships":"relationships","religion":"religion","remote-work":"remote-work","san-francisco":"san-francisco","science":"science","self":"self","self-driving-cars":"self-driving-cars","sexuality":"sexuality","social-media":"social-media","society":"society","software-engineering":"software-engineering","space":"space","spirituality":"spirituality","sports":"sports","startups":"startup","style":"style","technology":"technology","transportation":"transportation","travel":"travel","true-crime":"true-crime","tv":"tv","ux":"ux","venture-capital":"venture-capital","visual-design":"visual-design","work":"work","world":"world","writing":"writing"},"defaultImages":{"avatar":{"imageId":"1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png","height":150,"width":150},"orgLogo":{"imageId":"7*V1_7XP4snlmqrc_0Njontw.png","height":110,"width":500},"postLogo":{"imageId":"bd978bb536350a710e8efb012513429cabdc4c28700604261aeda246d0f980b7","height":810,"width":1440},"postPreviewImage":{"imageId":"1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png","height":386,"width":579}},"collectionStructuredData":{"8d6b8a439e32":{"name":"Elemental","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F980\u002F1*9ygdqoKprhwuTVKUM0DLPA@2x.png","width":980,"height":159}}},"3f6ecf56618":{"name":"Forge","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F596\u002F1*uULpIlImcO5TDuBZ6lm7Lg@2x.png","width":596,"height":183}}},"ae2a65f35510":{"name":"GEN","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F264\u002F1*RdVZMdvfV3YiZTw6mX7yWA.png","width":264,"height":140}}},"88d9857e584e":{"name":"LEVEL","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*JqYMhNX6KNNb2UlqGqO2WQ.png","width":540,"height":108}}},"7b6769f2748b":{"name":"Marker","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F383\u002F1*haCUs0wF6TgOOvfoY-jEoQ@2x.png","width":383,"height":92}}},"444d13b52878":{"name":"OneZero","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*cw32fIqCbRWzwJaoQw6BUg.png","width":540,"height":123}}},"8ccfed20cbb2":{"name":"Zora","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*tZUQqRcCCZDXjjiZ4bDvgQ.png","width":540,"height":106}}}},"embeddedPostIds":{"coronavirus":"cd3010f9d81f"},"sharedCdcMessaging":{"COVID_APPLICABLE_TAG_SLUGS":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES_FOR_TOPIC_PAGE":[],"COVID_MESSAGES":{"tierA":{"text":"For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":66,"end":73,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"tierB":{"text":"Anyone can publish on Medium per our Policies, but we don’t fact-check every story. For more info about the coronavirus, see cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":37,"end":45,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Fcategories\u002F201931128-Policies-Safety"},{"start":125,"end":132,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"paywall":{"text":"This article has been made free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":56,"end":70,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":138,"end":145,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"unbound":{"text":"This article is free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":45,"end":59,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":127,"end":134,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]}},"COVID_BANNER_POST_ID_OVERRIDE_WHITELIST":["3b31a67bff4a"]},"sharedVoteMessaging":{"TAGS":["politics","election-2020","government","us-politics","election","2020-presidential-race","trump","donald-trump","democrats","republicans","congress","republican-party","democratic-party","biden","joe-biden","maga"],"TOPICS":["politics","election"],"MESSAGE":{"text":"Find out more about the U.S. election results here.","markups":[{"start":46,"end":50,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fcookpolitical.com\u002F2020-national-popular-vote-tracker"}]},"EXCLUDE_POSTS":["397ef29e3ca5"]},"embedPostRules":[],"recircOptions":{"v1":{"limit":3},"v2":{"limit":8}},"braintreeClientKey":"production_zjkj96jm_m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","braintree":{"enabled":true,"merchantId":"m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","merchantAccountId":{"usd":"AMediumCorporation_instant","eur":"amediumcorporation_EUR","cad":"amediumcorporation_CAD"},"publicKey":"ds2nn34bg2z7j5gd","braintreeEnvironment":"production","dashboardUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.braintreegateway.com\u002Fmerchants","gracePeriodDurationInDays":14,"mediumMembershipPlanId":{"monthly":"ce105f8c57a3","monthlyV2":"e8a5e126-792b-4ee6-8fba-d574c1b02fc5","monthlyWithTrial":"d5ee3dbe3db8","monthlyPremium":"fa741a9b47a2","yearly":"a40ad4a43185","yearlyV2":"3815d7d6-b8ca-4224-9b8c-182f9047866e","yearlyStaff":"d74fb811198a","yearlyWithTrial":"b3bc7350e5c7","yearlyPremium":"e21bd2c12166","monthlyOneYearFree":"e6c0637a-2bad-4171-ab4f-3c268633d83c","monthly25PercentOffFirstYear":"235ecc62-0cdb-49ae-9378-726cd21c504b","monthly20PercentOffFirstYear":"ba518864-9c13-4a99-91ca-411bf0cac756","monthly15PercentOffFirstYear":"594c029b-9f89-43d5-88f8-8173af4e070e","monthly10PercentOffFirstYear":"c6c7bc9a-40f2-4b51-8126-e28511d5bdb0","monthlyForStudents":"629ebe51-da7d-41fd-8293-34cd2f2030a8","yearlyOneYearFree":"78ba7be9-0d9f-4ece-aa3e-b54b826f2bf1","yearly25PercentOffFirstYear":"2dbb010d-bb8f-4eeb-ad5c-a08509f42d34","yearly20PercentOffFirstYear":"47565488-435b-47f8-bf93-40d5fbe0ebc8","yearly15PercentOffFirstYear":"8259809b-0881-47d9-acf7-6c001c7f720f","yearly10PercentOffFirstYear":"9dd694fb-96e1-472c-8d9e-3c868d5c1506","yearlyForStudents":"e29345ef-ab1c-4234-95c5-70e50fe6bc23","monthlyCad":"p52orjkaceei","yearlyCad":"h4q9g2up9ktt"},"braintreeDiscountId":{"oneMonthFree":"MONTHS_FREE_01","threeMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_03","sixMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_06","fiftyPercentOffOneYear":"FIFTY_PERCENT_OFF_ONE_YEAR"},"3DSecureVersion":"2","defaultCurrency":"usd","providerPlanIdCurrency":{"4ycw":"usd","rz3b":"usd","3kqm":"usd","jzw6":"usd","c2q2":"usd","nnsw":"usd","q8qw":"usd","d9y6":"usd","fx7w":"cad","nwf2":"cad"}},"paypalClientId":"AXj1G4fotC2GE8KzWX9mSxCH1wmPE3nJglf4Z2ig_amnhvlMVX87otaq58niAg9iuLktVNF_1WCMnN7v","paypal":{"host":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.paypal.com:443","clientMode":"production","serverMode":"live","webhookId":"4G466076A0294510S","monthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-9WR0658853113943TMU5FDQA","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-7N8963881P8875835MU5JOPQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oneYearGift":{"name":"Medium Membership (1 Year, Digital Gift Code)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Gift codes can be redeemed at medium.com\u002Fredeem.","price":"50.00","currency":"USD","sku":"membership-gift-1-yr"},"oldMonthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-96U02458LM656772MJZUVH2Y","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-59P80963JF186412JJZU3SMI","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"monthlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-66C21969LR178604GJPVKUKY","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-6XW32684EX226940VKCT2MFA","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oldMonthlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-4N046520HR188054PCJC7LJI","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-7A4913502Y5181304CJEJMXQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"sdkUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.paypal.com\u002Fsdk\u002Fjs"},"stripePublishableKey":"pk_live_7FReX44VnNIInZwrIIx6ghjl","log":{"json":true,"level":"info"},"imageUploadMaxSizeMb":25,"staffPicks":{"title":"Staff Picks","catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f"}},"session":{"xsrf":""}}</script><script>window.__APOLLO_STATE__ = {"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","viewer":null,"collectionByDomainOrSlug({\"domainOrSlug\":\"unicornindia\"})":{"__ref":"Collection:cdec064255a0"},"postResult({\"id\":\"41ee4b557932\"})":{"__ref":"Post:41ee4b557932"}},"ImageMetadata:":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":""},"Collection:cdec064255a0":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"cdec064255a0","favicon":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:"},"customStyleSheet":null,"colorPalette":{"__typename":"ColorPalette","highlightSpectrum":{"__typename":"ColorSpectrum","backgroundColor":"#FFFFFFFF","colorPoints":[{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFFFFFFF","point":0},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFE8F3E8","point":0.1},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFE8F3E8","point":0.2},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFD1E7D1","point":0.6},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFA3D0A2","point":1}]},"defaultBackgroundSpectrum":{"__typename":"ColorSpectrum","backgroundColor":"#FFFFFFFF","colorPoints":[{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF1A8917","point":0},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF11800E","point":0.1},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF0F730C","point":0.2},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF095407","point":1}]},"tintBackgroundSpectrum":null},"domain":null,"slug":"unicornindia","googleAnalyticsId":null,"name":"Unicornindia","avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*LbMg_7-_2H_PW_VFdwsWLg.jpeg"},"description":"Unicorn India Venture is an Indian venture capital firm offering Venture Equity funding to technology businesses across geographies. It also has a UK-India cross-border fund in partnership with Ascension Venture","subscriberCount":27,"latestPostsConnection({\"paging\":{\"limit\":1}})":{"__typename":"PostConnection","posts":[{"__ref":"Post:6b97a70a07a8"}]},"isAuroraVisible":false,"tintColor":null,"newsletterV3":null,"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:cdec064255a0-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884"},"twitterUsername":"unicornindia","facebookPageId":null,"logo":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*IiqR9KiDGIP7e9DTgy7hFA.jpeg"}},"ImageMetadata:1*LbMg_7-_2H_PW_VFdwsWLg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*LbMg_7-_2H_PW_VFdwsWLg.jpeg"},"User:68df457c22f":{"__typename":"User","id":"68df457c22f","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"jayeshsinghania.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"jayeshsinghania"},"Post:6b97a70a07a8":{"__typename":"Post","id":"6b97a70a07a8","firstPublishedAt":1614086123815,"creator":{"__ref":"User:68df457c22f"},"collection":{"__ref":"Collection:cdec064255a0"},"isSeries":false,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia\u002Finsurtech-industry-opportunities-challenges-and-growth-drivers-6b97a70a07a8","sequence":null,"uniqueSlug":"insurtech-industry-opportunities-challenges-and-growth-drivers-6b97a70a07a8"},"LinkedAccounts:d0631c5e77f4":{"__typename":"LinkedAccounts","mastodon":null,"id":"d0631c5e77f4"},"User:d0631c5e77f4":{"__typename":"User","id":"d0631c5e77f4","linkedAccounts":{"__ref":"LinkedAccounts:d0631c5e77f4"},"isSuspended":false,"name":"Amit Mehra","imageId":"0*U0Gy5oRlxlCoDxMA.","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"_amitmehra","verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"socialStats":{"__typename":"SocialStats","followerCount":40,"followingCount":168,"collectionFollowingCount":31},"bio":"","membership":null,"allowNotes":true,"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:d0631c5e77f4-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884"},"twitterScreenName":"_amitm"},"Paragraph:964845708d93_0":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_0","name":"841e","type":"H3","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"ImageMetadata:0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg","originalHeight":470,"originalWidth":870,"focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_1":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_1","name":"4882","type":"IMG","href":null,"layout":"INSET_CENTER","metadata":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg"},"text":"IoT — Internet of Things","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_2":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_2","name":"a5bb","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about the convergence of physical and digital worlds with IoT being the catalyst that is changing business models, transforming technology and building networks of tomorrow. IoT can be defined as billions of connected devices communicating with each other and monitored through a central control system. A robust network which is secure, agile, and flexible is needed to handle the growing influx of data it transmits.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":98,"end":153,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":214,"end":344,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_3":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_3","name":"9070","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Read about Native vs Hybrid app","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"A","start":10,"end":31,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia\u002Fnative-v-s-hybrid-apps-for-startups-d281840d2899","anchorType":"LINK","userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":11,"end":31,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"EM","start":0,"end":31,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_4":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_4","name":"a06c","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"The Industrial Internet of Things has the potential to open up a new era of economic growth and opportunities where the intersection of people, data and intelligent machines will have far-reaching impacts on productivity, efficiency and operations of industries around the world. Transportation, energy, health, water, and waste management are some of the key sectors IoT is being used in countries like Singapore, Denmark, Spain, Australia and Finland.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_5":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_5","name":"4aab","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Though the concept of home automation is not new, there has been a rapid change with the advent of IoT and M2M technologies. With the increase in smartphone penetration, it has now become possible to control devices with just a simple application in the smartphone. Easy accessibility of various open source technologies along with the need of convenience, security, and energy savings have led to a foray of startups in the field of home automation which offer a better value proposition for customers at affordable prices.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_6":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_6","name":"b413","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"By 2020, Gartner Research forecasts approximately 20.8 billion IoT enabled devices, while IDC projects a $1.7 trillion global IoT market. India is expected to have around 2.6 billion connected devices by 2020 with the home automation market growing at a rate of 30% CAGR.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":0,"end":137,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_7":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_7","name":"c90e","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Maximizing home security, increased energy efficiency, improved appliance functionality and remote control of home functions are some of the biggest advantages smart homes bring with them. However, an unmistakably vital part of this upcoming innovation is the smart kitchen. Home cooked food is becoming the preferred option as people’s inclination towards a healthy lifestyle increases. The pressure of cooking chores is usually felt most by working women. Smart kitchens will help in reducing waste, preparing better and healthier food, and making the kitchen a stress-free place through automated time and temperature control.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_8":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_8","name":"43fc","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"However, as IoT expands rapidly, new risks to Cybersecurity and Privacy are introduced that are not well understood and could have sweeping implications. Management of these risks needs to be a high priority.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":0,"end":208,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_9":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_9","name":"18e2","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"References\n1) PWC Report-”Smart home, seamless life: Unlocking a culture of convenience” https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pwc.com\u002FCISconnectedhome\n2) Department of Telecommunications- Technical Report on” IOT\u002FM2M Enablement in Smart Homes” http:\u002F\u002Ftec.gov.in\u002Fpdf\u002FM2M\u002FSmart home Technical Report.pdf","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"A","start":89,"end":125,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pwc.com\u002FCISconnectedhome","anchorType":"LINK","userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"A","start":219,"end":250,"href":"http:\u002F\u002Ftec.gov.in\u002Fpdf\u002FM2M\u002FSmart","anchorType":"LINK","userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"EM","start":0,"end":276,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:964845708d93_10":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"964845708d93_10","name":"1432","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Read about web apps for startups","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"A","start":11,"end":32,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia\u002Fweb-app-for-startups-4342b995299b","anchorType":"LINK","userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":11,"end":32,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"EM","start":0,"end":32,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:cdec064255a0-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:cdec064255a0-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884","isEditor":false,"isMuting":false},"UserViewerEdge:userId:d0631c5e77f4-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:d0631c5e77f4-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*IiqR9KiDGIP7e9DTgy7hFA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*IiqR9KiDGIP7e9DTgy7hFA.jpeg","originalWidth":2997,"originalHeight":1238},"PostViewerEdge:postId:41ee4b557932-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","shouldIndexPostForExternalSearch":true,"id":"postId:41ee4b557932-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884"},"Tag:internet-of-things":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"internet-of-things","displayTitle":"Internet of Things","normalizedTagSlug":"internet-of-things"},"Tag:iot":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"iot","displayTitle":"IoT","normalizedTagSlug":"iot"},"Tag:unicorn-india-ventures":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"unicorn-india-ventures","displayTitle":"Unicorn India Ventures","normalizedTagSlug":"unicorn-india-venture"},"Post:41ee4b557932":{"__typename":"Post","id":"41ee4b557932","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:cdec064255a0"},"content({\"postMeteringOptions\":{\"referrer\":\"\"}})":{"__typename":"PostContent","isLockedPreviewOnly":false,"bodyModel":{"__typename":"RichText","sections":[{"__typename":"Section","name":"7c2a","startIndex":0,"textLayout":null,"imageLayout":null,"backgroundImage":null,"videoLayout":null,"backgroundVideo":null}],"paragraphs":[{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_0"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_1"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_2"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_3"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_4"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_5"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_6"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_7"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_8"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_9"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:964845708d93_10"}]},"validatedShareKey":"","shareKeyCreator":null},"creator":{"__ref":"User:d0631c5e77f4"},"inResponseToEntityType":null,"isLocked":false,"isMarkedPaywallOnly":false,"lockedSource":"LOCKED_POST_SOURCE_NONE","mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Funicornindia\u002Fiot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932","primaryTopic":null,"topics":[],"isLimitedState":false,"isPublished":true,"allowResponses":true,"latestPublishedVersion":"964845708d93","visibility":"PUBLIC","postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":0},"responseDistribution":"NOT_DISTRIBUTED","clapCount":119,"title":"IoT -Fourth Industrial Revolution","isSeries":false,"sequence":null,"uniqueSlug":"iot-fourth-industrial-revolution-41ee4b557932","socialTitle":"","socialDek":"","canonicalUrl":"","metaDescription":"","latestPublishedAt":1545915135063,"readingTime":1.8679245283018868,"previewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about the convergence of physical and digital worlds with IoT being the catalyst that is changing…"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*dFhCg3bzc-20pIy9.jpg"},"isShortform":false,"seoTitle":"","firstPublishedAt":1545914572598,"updatedAt":1638846426420,"shortformType":"SHORTFORM_TYPE_LINK","seoDescription":"","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:41ee4b557932-viewerId:lo_a7cedf754884"},"isSuspended":false,"license":"ALL_RIGHTS_RESERVED","tags":[{"__ref":"Tag:internet-of-things"},{"__ref":"Tag:iot"},{"__ref":"Tag:unicorn-india-ventures"}],"isFeaturedInPublishedPublication":false,"isNewsletter":false,"statusForCollection":"APPROVED","pendingCollection":null,"detectedLanguage":"en","wordCount":442,"layerCake":0,"responsesLocked":false}}</script><script>window.__MIDDLEWARE_STATE__={"session":{"xsrf":""},"cache":{"cacheStatus":"MISS"}}</script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.8b67b313.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9865.1496d74a.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.94ea62ed.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/instrumentation.5bef8967.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/reporting.ff22a7a5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9120.5df29668.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5049.d1ead72d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4505.6dfaf853.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6618.db187378.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9380.fb176dee.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2707.dc8dbee4.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9977.933c1c9a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8599.68bc318b.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3045.1cc3d8cb.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6349.3329b100.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2648.26563adf.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8393.a4ecfb83.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6428.36238b5a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6199.6da73f3b.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5642.7d9f7f3d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6546.67eb283b.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6834.8aa8d357.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4492.0c3e1a1d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2571.6814b962.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/839.1c286b32.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6128.f8800a13.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2135.2e8dc177.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7975.60bcefe8.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/144.86429b48.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5240.6281357f.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8819.c627c2bf.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8204.d0637ed0.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/PostPage.MainContent.c3ee9367.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8414.0d800846.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3974.8d3e0217.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2527.18a8996d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/PostResponsesContent.e1e580cb.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/responses.editor.e89462cb.chunk.js"></script><script>window.main();</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9133ca9da9e6835c',t:'MTczOTc3NDQ4NC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>