CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Social anarchism - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9c086a70-f144-41d4-a293-1a4ba3455e24","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Social_anarchism","wgTitle":"Social anarchism","wgCurRevisionId":1278071101,"wgRevisionId":1278071101,"wgArticleId":39353100,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2022","Pages using sidebar with the child parameter","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with excerpts","Social anarchism","Anarchist schools of thought","Types of socialism"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Social_anarchism", "wgRelevantArticleId":39353100,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q370919","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Social anarchism - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anarchism"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anarchism"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Social_anarchism rootpage-Social_anarchism skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Social+anarchism" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Social+anarchism" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Social+anarchism" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Social+anarchism" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Political_principles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_principles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Political principles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_principles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political principles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_principles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-capitalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-capitalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Anti-capitalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-capitalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-statism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-statism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anti-statism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-statism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefigurative_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefigurative_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Prefigurative politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefigurative_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools_of_thought" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools_of_thought"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Schools of thought</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools_of_thought-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinction_from_individualism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinction_from_individualism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distinction from individualism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinction_from_individualism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Social anarchism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أناركية اجتماعية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أناركية اجتماعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarquisme_social" title="Anarquisme social – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anarquisme social" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_anarchismus" title="Sociální anarchismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sociální anarchismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociala_anarkiismo" title="Sociala anarkiismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sociala anarkiismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آنارشیسم سوسیالیستی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنارشیسم سوسیالیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="사회적 아나키즘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사회적 아나키즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anarkisme sosial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchismus_socialis" title="Anarchismus socialis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anarchismus socialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociaal-anarchisme" title="Sociaal-anarchisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sociaal-anarchisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社会的無政府主義 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="社会的無政府主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ټولنيز انارشيزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټولنيز انارشيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarquismo_social" title="Anarquismo social – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anarquismo social" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Социальный анархизм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социальный анархизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1lny_anarchizmus" title="Sociálny anarchizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sociálny anarchizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anarkism" title="Social anarkism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Social anarkism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyal_anar%C5%9Fizm" title="Sosyal anarşizm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sosyal anarşizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會無政府主義 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社會無政府主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q370919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Social_anarchism" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Social_anarchism" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Social_anarchism"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Social_anarchism"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Social_anarchism" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Social_anarchism" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&oldid=1278071101" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Social_anarchism&id=1278071101&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSocial_anarchism"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSocial_anarchism"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Social_anarchism&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_anarchism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Social_anarchism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q370919" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Branch of anarchism emphasizing social equality</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the branch of anarchism emphasizing social equality. For the libertarian political philosophy within the socialist movement, see <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222284573">.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{font-size:145%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-above{padding-bottom:0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-list-title{background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-below{text-align:center;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-subgroup .sidebar-heading{border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist template-anarchism-sidebar"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchism" title="Category:Anarchism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anarchy-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Circle-A" anarchy symbol"><img alt=""Circle-A" anarchy symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/75px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/113px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/150px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_anarchism" title="Glossary of anarchism">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_anarchism" title="History of anarchism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Outline</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_schools_of_thought" title="Category:Anarchist schools of thought">Schools of thought</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_anarchism" title="Black anarchism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-primitivism" title="Anarcho-primitivism">Primitivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">Individualist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egoist_anarchism" title="Egoist anarchism">Egoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anarchism" title="Philosophical anarchism">Philosophical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_religion" title="Anarchism and religion">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish anarchism">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">Collectivist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parecon" class="mw-redirect" title="Parecon">Parecon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">Communist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magonism" title="Magonism">Magonism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_without_adjectives" title="Anarchism without adjectives">Without adjectives</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Methodology</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counter-economics" title="Counter-economics">Counter-economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegalism" title="Illegalism">Illegalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurrectionary_anarchism" title="Insurrectionary anarchism">Insurrectionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-pacifism" title="Anarcho-pacifism">Pacifist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformism" title="Platformism">Platformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_anarchy" title="Relationship anarchy">Relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Syndicalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesis_anarchism" title="Synthesis anarchism">Synthesis</a></li></ul> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_theory" title="Category:Anarchist theory">Theory</a></li> <li>Practice</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">Anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_Black_Cross" title="Anarchist Black Cross">Anarchist Black Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_criminology" title="Anarchist criminology">Anarchist criminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimilitarism" title="Antimilitarism">Anti-militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_group" title="Affinity group">Affinity group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_social_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous social center">Autonomous social center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">Black bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classless_society" title="Classless society">Classless society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">Consensus decision-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">Conscientious objector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freethought" title="Freethought">Freethought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontalidad" title="Horizontalidad">Horizontalidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_law" title="Anarchist law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_aid_(organization_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual aid (organization theory)">Mutual aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Participatory politics">Participatory politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_autonomous_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent autonomous zone">Permanent autonomous zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefigurative_politics" title="Prefigurative politics">Prefigurative politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">Proletarian internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Propaganda of the deed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_of_work" title="Refusal of work">Refusal of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewilding_(anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewilding (anarchism)">Rewilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">Sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_culture" title="Security culture">Security culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">Self-ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociocracy" title="Sociocracy">Sociocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatherapy">Somatherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_Autonomous_Zone" title="Temporary Autonomous Zone">Temporary autonomous zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_egoists" title="Union of egoists">Union of egoists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">Voluntary association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_council" title="Workers' council">Workers' council</a></li> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchists" title="Category:Anarchists">People</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Alston" title="Ashanti Alston">Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Armand" title="Émile Armand">Armand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Jin" title="Ba Jin">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Bonanno" title="Alfredo Bonanno">Bonanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_Bourdin" title="Martial Bourdin">Bourdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltairine_de_Cleyre" title="Voltairine de Cleyre">Cleyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Durruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ellul" title="Jacques Ellul">Ellul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Kom%27boa_Ervin" title="Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin">Ervin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Faure" title="Sébastien Faure">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fauset_MacDonald" title="Thomas Fauset MacDonald">Fauset MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferrer" title="Francisco Ferrer">Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severino_Di_Giovanni" title="Severino Di Giovanni">Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Prada" title="Manuel González Prada">González Prada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Guillaume" title="James Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Zhen_(anarchist)" title="He Zhen (anarchist)">He-Yin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanno_Sugako" title="Kanno Sugako">Kanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dtoku_Sh%C5%ABsui" title="Kōtoku Shūsui">Kōtoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Landauer" title="Gustav Landauer">Landauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shifu" title="Liu Shifu">Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Flores Magón">Magón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorii_Maksimov" title="Grigorii Maksimov">Maksimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Mett" title="Ida Mett">Mett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Most" title="Johann Most">Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Parsons" title="Lucy Parsons">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Pi_i_Margall" title="Francesc Pi i Margall">Pi i Margall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Pouget" title="Émile Pouget">Pouget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiratsuka_Raich%C5%8D" title="Hiratsuka Raichō">Raichō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lis%C3%A9e_Reclus" title="Élisée Reclus">Reclus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Abad_de_Santill%C3%A1n" title="Diego Abad de Santillán">Santillán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volin" title="Volin">Volin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Ward" title="Colin Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Warren" title="Josiah Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efim_Yarchuk" title="Efim Yarchuk">Yarchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zerzan" title="John Zerzan">Zerzan</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Issues_in_anarchism" title="Category:Issues in anarchism">Issues</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_capitalism" title="Anarchism and capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_education" title="Anarchism and education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_issues_related_to_love_and_sex" title="Anarchism and issues related to love and sex">Love and sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_nationalism" title="Anarchism and nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_religion" title="Anarchism and religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_violence" title="Anarchism and violence">Violence</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_anarchism" title="History of anarchism">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Regional_Federation_of_the_IWA" title="Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA">Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Congress_(1872)" title="Hague Congress (1872)">Hague Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonal_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonal rebellion">Cantonal rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_affair" title="Haymarket affair">Haymarket affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Rome_for_the_Social_Defense_Against_Anarchists" title="International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists">International Conference of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Thirty" title="Trial of the Thirty">Trial of the Thirty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Rome_for_the_Social_Defense_Against_Anarchists" title="International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists">International Conference of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrer_movement" title="Ferrer movement">Ferrer movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandzha_Commune" title="Strandzha Commune">Strandzha Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Anarchist_Congress_of_Amsterdam" title="International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam">Congress of Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragic_Week_(Spain)" title="Tragic Week (Spain)">Tragic Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Treason_Incident" title="High Treason Incident">High Treason Incident</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Sixteen" title="Manifesto of the Sixteen">Manifesto of the Sixteen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution of 1918–1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Bavarian Soviet Republic">Bavarian Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_United_States_anarchist_bombings" title="1919 United States anarchist bombings">1919 United States bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennio_Rosso" title="Biennio Rosso">Biennio Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt_rebellion" title="Kronstadt rebellion">Kronstadt rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amakasu_Incident" title="Amakasu Incident">Amakasu Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Llobregat_insurrection" title="Alt Llobregat insurrection">Alt Llobregat insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_insurrection_of_January_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of January 1933">Anarchist insurrection of January 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_insurrection_of_December_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of December 1933">Anarchist insurrection of December 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_May_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona May Days">Barcelona May Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_inverted_triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Red inverted triangle">Red inverted triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labadie_Collection" title="Labadie Collection">Labadie Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provo_(movement)" title="Provo (movement)">Provo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_68" title="May 68">May 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sharpley_Library" title="Kate Sharpley Library">Kate Sharpley Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Against_Capital" title="Carnival Against Capital">Carnival Against Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests" title="1999 Seattle WTO protests">1999 Seattle WTO protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Really_Really_Free_Market" title="Really Really Free Market">Really Really Free Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_culture" title="Category:Anarchist culture">Culture</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_las_Barricadas" title="A las Barricadas">A las Barricadas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_bookfair" title="Anarchist bookfair">Anarchist bookfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_the_arts" title="Anarchism and the arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY ethic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Moderna">Escuela Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeganism" title="Freeganism">Freeganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infoshop" title="Infoshop">Infoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Media_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Media Center">Independent Media Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish anarchism">Jewish anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestyle anarchism">Lifestylism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_gods,_no_masters" class="mw-redirect" title="No gods, no masters">No gods, no masters</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_education" title="Popular education">Popular education</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Property_is_theft!" class="mw-redirect" title="Property is theft!">Property is theft!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_cheerleading" title="Radical cheerleading">Radical cheerleading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_environmentalism" title="Radical environmentalism">Radical environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-managed_social_center" title="Self-managed social center">Self-managed social center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_symbolism" title="Anarchist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_economics" title="Category:Anarchist economics">Economics</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communization" title="Communization">Communization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_the_limit_of_price" title="Cost the limit of price">Cost the limit of price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy#Decentralized_planning" title="Planned economy">Decentralized planned economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_of_producers" title="Free association of producers">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give-away_shop" title="Give-away shop">Give-away shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_voucher" title="Labour voucher">Labour voucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_bank" title="Mutual bank">Mutual bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_credit" title="Mutual credit">Mutual credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_slavery" title="Wage slavery">Wage slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_movements_by_region" title="List of anarchist movements by region">By region</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Africa" title="Anarchism in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Albania" title="Anarchism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Algeria" title="Anarchism in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Andorra" title="Anarchism in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Argentina" title="Anarchism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Armenia" title="Anarchism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Australia" title="Anarchism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Austria" title="Anarchism in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Anarchism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bangladesh" title="Anarchism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Belarus" title="Anarchism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Belgium" title="Anarchism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bolivia" title="Anarchism in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Anarchism in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Brazil" title="Anarchism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bulgaria" title="Anarchism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Canada" title="Anarchism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Chile" title="Anarchism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_China" title="Anarchism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Colombia" title="Anarchism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Anarchism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Croatia" title="Anarchism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Cuba" title="Anarchism in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Cyprus" title="Anarchism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Denmark" title="Anarchism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ecuador" title="Anarchism in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Egypt" title="Anarchism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_El_Salvador" title="Anarchism in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Estonia" title="Anarchism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Finland" title="Anarchism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_France" title="Anarchism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_French_Guiana" title="Anarchism in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Georgia" title="Anarchism in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Germany" title="Anarchism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Greece" title="Anarchism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Guatemala" title="Anarchism in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Anarchism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Hungary" title="Anarchism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Iceland" title="Anarchism in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_India" title="Anarchism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Indonesia" title="Anarchism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Iran" title="Anarchism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ireland" title="Anarchism in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Israel" title="Anarchism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Italy" title="Anarchism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Japan" title="Anarchism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Korea" title="Anarchism in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Latvia" title="Anarchism in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Mexico" title="Anarchism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Monaco" title="Anarchism in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Mongolia" title="Anarchism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Morocco" title="Anarchism in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Anarchism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_New_Zealand" title="Anarchism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Nicaragua" title="Anarchism in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Nigeria" title="Anarchism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Norway" title="Anarchism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Panama" title="Anarchism in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Paraguay" title="Anarchism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Peru" title="Anarchism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Philippines" title="Anarchism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Poland" title="Anarchism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Portugal" title="Anarchism in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Anarchism in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Romania" title="Anarchism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Russia" title="Anarchism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Serbia" title="Anarchism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Singapore" title="Anarchism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_South_Africa" title="Anarchism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Sweden" title="Anarchism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Switzerland" title="Anarchism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Syria" title="Anarchism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Taiwan" title="Anarchism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Timor-Leste" title="Anarchism in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Tunisia" title="Anarchism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Turkey" title="Anarchism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ukraine" title="Anarchism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anarchism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Anarchism in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Uruguay" title="Anarchism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Venezuela" title="Anarchism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Vietnam" title="Anarchism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Lists</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarcho-punk_bands" title="List of anarcho-punk bands">Anarcho-punk bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_anarchism" title="List of books about anarchism">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_anarchists" title="List of fictional anarchists">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_anarchists" title="List of Jewish anarchists">Jewish anarchists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_musicians" title="List of anarchist musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_periodicals" title="List of anarchist periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Related topics</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corporate_activism" title="Anti-corporate activism">Anti-corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-consumerism" title="Anti-consumerism">Anti-consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">Anti-statism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autarchism" title="Autarchism">Autarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomism" title="Autonomism">Autonomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_anarchism_and_libertarianism" title="Definition of anarchism and libertarianism">Definition of anarchism and libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual Power">Dual Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_communism" title="Left communism">Left communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">Left-libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Friedrich_Nietzsche_and_Max_Stirner" title="Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner">Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BlackFlagSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/15px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/23px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/30px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="456" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Anarchism" title="Portal:Anarchism">Anarchism portal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/15px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/23px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/30px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anarchism_sidebar" title="Template:Anarchism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anarchism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Anarchism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anarchism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anarchism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Social anarchism</b>, also known as <b>left-wing anarchism</b> or <b>socialist anarchism</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a> tradition that sees <a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">individual liberty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">social equality</a> as mutually compatible and desirable. </p><p>It advocates for a <a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">social revolution</a> to eliminate hierarchical power structures, such as <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">state</a>. In their place, social anarchists encourage <a href="/wiki/Social_collaboration" title="Social collaboration">social collaboration</a> through <a href="/wiki/Mutual_aid_(organization_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual aid (organization theory)">mutual aid</a> and envision non-hierarchical forms of <a href="/wiki/Social_organization" title="Social organization">social organization</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">voluntary associations</a>. </p><p>Identified with the socialist tradition of <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>, social anarchism is often contrasted with <a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">individualist anarchism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_principles">Political principles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Political principles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Social anarchism is opposed to all forms of hierarchical <a href="/wiki/Power_(social_and_political)" title="Power (social and political)">power structures</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oppression" title="Oppression">oppression</a>, including (but not limited to) the <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200426_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200426-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchism sees <a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">liberty</a> as interconnected with <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">social equality</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Franks2018a557Jun201851–56Marshall2008653–654Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Franks2018a557Jun201851–56Marshall2008653–654Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and considers the maximization of one to be necessary for the maximization of the other.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJun201851–56Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJun201851–56Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, social anarchism seeks to guarantee equal rights to freedom and material security for all persons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653–654_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653–654-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Social anarchism envisions the overthrow of capitalism and the state in a <a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">social revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would establish a <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federal society</a> of <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">voluntary associations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Local_community" title="Local community">local communities</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Firth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Firth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on a network of <a href="/wiki/Mutual_aid_(organization_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual aid (organization theory)">mutual aid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008655–656Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630Thagard2000148–149_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008655–656Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630Thagard2000148–149-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The key principles that form the core of social anarchism include <a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">anti-capitalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">anti-statism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prefigurative_politics" title="Prefigurative politics">prefigurative politics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anti-capitalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an <a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">anti-capitalist</a> ideology, social anarchism is opposed to the dominant expressions of capitalism, including the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Transnational_corporation" title="Transnational corporation">transnational corporations</a> through <a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">globalization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200424–25_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200424–25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It comprises one of the main forms of <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">utopian socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_socialism" title="Authoritarian socialism">authoritarian socialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20002_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchism rejects private property, particularly private ownership of the <a href="/wiki/Means_of_production" title="Means of production">means of production</a>, as the principal source of <a href="/wiki/Social_inequality" title="Social inequality">social inequality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013389–390Jun201852Long202028Ostergaard199121_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013389–390Jun201852Long202028Ostergaard199121-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, social anarchists typically oppose <a href="/wiki/Propertarianism" title="Propertarianism">propertarianism</a>, as they consider it to exacerbate social and <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a>, suppress <a href="/wiki/Agency_(philosophy)" title="Agency (philosophy)">individual agency</a> and require the maintenance of hierarchical institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a557–558_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a557–558-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Social anarchists argue that the abolition of private property would lead to the development of new social <a href="/wiki/Mores" title="Mores">mores</a>, encouraging mutual <a href="/wiki/Respect" title="Respect">respect</a> for individual freedom and the satisfaction of individual needs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008651_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008651-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchism therefore advocates the <a href="/wiki/Monopoly#Breaking_up_monopolies" title="Monopoly">breaking up of monopolies</a> and the institution of <a href="/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership">common ownership</a> over the means of production.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJun201852_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJun201852-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead of capitalist markets, with their profit motives and wage systems, social anarchism desires to organise production through a <a href="/wiki/Collective" title="Collective">collective</a> system of <a href="/wiki/Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">worker cooperatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_commune" title="Agricultural commune">agricultural communes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syndicate#Labor_syndicates" title="Syndicate">labour syndicates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While social anarchism has rejected the statism of <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Marxism" title="Orthodox Marxism">Orthodox Marxism</a>, it has also drawn from Marxist critiques of capitalism, particularly <a href="/wiki/Marx%27s_theory_of_alienation" title="Marx's theory of alienation">Marx's theory of alienation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200425-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchists have also been reluctant to adopt the Marxist centring of the <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a> as revolutionary agents, instead identifying the revolutionary potential of the <a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">socially excluded</a> segments of society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425–26_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200425–26-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-statism">Anti-statism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Anti-statism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an <a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">anti-statist ideology</a>, social anarchism opposes the concentration of power in the form of a State.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Thagard2000148–149_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Thagard2000148–149-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To social anarchists, the state is a type of coercive hierarchy designed to enforce private property and to limit individual self-development.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013391_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013391-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchists reject both <a href="/wiki/Centralised_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralised government">centralised</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">limited forms of government</a>, instead upholding <a href="/wiki/Social_collaboration" title="Social collaboration">social collaboration</a> as a means to achieve a <a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">spontaneous order</a>, without any <a href="/wiki/Social_contract" title="Social contract">social contract</a> supplanting <a href="/wiki/Social_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Social relations">social relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuissa2001639_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuissa2001639-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchists believe that the abolition of the state will lead to greater "<a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">freedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flourishing" title="Flourishing">flourishing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">fairness</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThagard2000150–152_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThagard2000150–152-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the place of a state structure, social anarchists desire <a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">anarchy</a>, which can be defined as a society without government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchists oppose the use of a state structure to achieve their goals of a <a href="/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society">stateless</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classless_society" title="Classless society">classless society</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Suissa2001630–631_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Suissa2001630–631-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as they consider statism to be an inherently <a href="/wiki/Political_corruption" title="Political corruption">corrupting influence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425Suissa2001630–631_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200425Suissa2001630–631-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They thus have criticised the Marxist conception of the "<a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">dictatorship of the proletariat</a>", which they consider to be <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">elitist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–25Suissa2001630–631_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–25Suissa2001630–631-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and have rejected the possibility of a "<a href="/wiki/Withering_away_of_the_state" title="Withering away of the state">withering away of the state</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuissa2001630–631_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuissa2001630–631-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, some social anarchists such as <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> sometimes hold state hierarchy to be preferable to economic hierarchy, and thus lend their support to <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a> programs like <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a> that can improve people's material conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013391_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013391-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefigurative_politics">Prefigurative politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prefigurative politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alongside its opposition to political and economic hierarchies, social anarchism upholds <a href="/wiki/Prefigurative_politics" title="Prefigurative politics">prefigurative politics</a>, considering it necessary for the means to achieve anarchy be consistent with that end goal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a551_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a551-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchism prefigures itself through <a href="/wiki/Public_participation_(decision_making)" title="Public participation (decision making)">participatory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">consensus decision-making</a>, which are capable of generating the diversification of <a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">political values</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diversity_of_tactics" title="Diversity of tactics">tactics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b34–35_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b34–35-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Social anarchism therefore promotes <a href="/wiki/Self-organization" title="Self-organization">self-organization</a> and the cultivation of a <a href="/wiki/Participatory_culture" title="Participatory culture">participatory culture</a>, encouraging individuals to "<a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">do things for themselves</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200426_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200426-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchism upholds <a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">direct action</a> as a means for people to themselves resist oppression,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200426_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200426-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> without subordinating their own agency to <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">democratic representatives</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vanguardism" title="Vanguardism">revolutionary vanguards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200425–26_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200425–26-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchists thus reject the <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> model of organization,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200425-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> instead preferring forms of <a href="/wiki/Flat_organization" title="Flat organization">flat organization</a> without any fixed leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390–391_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390–391-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools_of_thought">Schools of thought</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Schools of thought"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:317px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Portrait photograph of Mikhail Bakunin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bakunin_Nadar.jpg/238px-Bakunin_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bakunin_Nadar.jpg/357px-Bakunin_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bakunin_Nadar.jpg/476px-Bakunin_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="670" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a>, founding figure of <a href="/wiki/Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">collectivist anarchism</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:322px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Portrait photograph of Peter Kropotkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Peter_Kropotkin_circa_1900.jpg/238px-Peter_Kropotkin_circa_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Peter_Kropotkin_circa_1900.jpg/357px-Peter_Kropotkin_circa_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Peter_Kropotkin_circa_1900.jpg/476px-Peter_Kropotkin_circa_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="674" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>, founding figure of <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">communist anarchism</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Characterised by its loose definition and ideological diversity,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> social anarchism has lent itself to <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretism</a>, both drawing from and influencing other ideological critiques of oppression,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and giving way to a number of different <a href="/wiki/Anarchist_schools_of_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist schools of thought">anarchist schools of thought</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400Morland200423_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400Morland200423-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While early forms of anarchism were largely individualistic, the influence of <a href="/wiki/Young_Hegelians" title="Young Hegelians">Left Hegelianism</a> infused anarchism with socialistic tendencies, leading to the constitution of social anarchism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLaughlin2007116_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLaughlin2007116-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, the question of the economic makeup of a future anarchist society drove the development of social anarchist thought.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20086Ostergaard200613_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20086Ostergaard200613-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first school of social anarchism was formulated by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a>, whose theory of <a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">mutualism</a> retained a form of private property,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120–121Busky20005Marshall20087_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120–121Busky20005Marshall20087-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> advocating for enterprises to be <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">self-managed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">worker cooperatives</a>, which would compensate its workers in <a href="/wiki/Labour_voucher" title="Labour voucher">labour vouchers</a> issued by "<a href="/wiki/Cooperative_banking" title="Cooperative banking">people's banks</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20087_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20087-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was later supplanted by <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">collectivist anarchism</a>, which advocated for the <a href="/wiki/Collective_ownership" title="Collective ownership">collective ownership</a> of all property, but retained a form of <a href="/wiki/To_each_according_to_his_contribution" title="To each according to his contribution">individual compensation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001121–123Busky20005Marshall20087–8_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001121–123Busky20005Marshall20087–8-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This finally led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">anarcho-communism</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>, who considered that resources should be freely distributed "<a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs">from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs</a>", without money or wages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001123–124Busky20005Marshall20088_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001123–124Busky20005Marshall20088-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchists also adopted the strategy of <a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">syndicalism</a>, which saw <a href="/wiki/Trade_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions">trade unions</a> as the basis for a new <a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">socialist economy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001125–126Busky20005Marshall20088–9Ostergaard200613_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001125–126Busky20005Marshall20088–9Ostergaard200613-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">anarcho-syndicalism</a> growing to its greatest influence during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001126Marshall20089–10Ostergaard200613_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001126Marshall20089–10Ostergaard200613-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main division within social anarchism is over the means for achieving anarchy, with <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anarchism" title="Philosophical anarchism">philosophical anarchists</a> advocating for peaceful persuasion,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20006_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20006-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Insurrectionary_anarchism" title="Insurrectionary anarchism">insurrectionary anarchists</a> advocated for "<a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">propaganda of the deed</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001124–125Busky20006_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001124–125Busky20006-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former have upheld an <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_education" title="Anarchism and education">anarchist form of education</a>, free from <a href="/wiki/Coercion" title="Coercion">coercion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmatism</a>, in order to establish a self-governing society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuissa2001638_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuissa2001638-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter have participated in rebellions in which they <a href="/wiki/Expropriative_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Expropriative anarchism">expropriated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collectivization" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivization">collectivised</a> property, and replaced the state with a network of autonomous and federally-linked communes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOstergaard200613_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOstergaard200613-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aim was to build a socialist society, without using the state, from the bottom-up.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOstergaard200613_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOstergaard200613-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Principles of social anarchism, such as decentralisation, anti-authoritarianism and mutual aid, later held a key influence on the <a href="/wiki/New_social_movements" title="New social movements">new social movements</a> of the late-20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200430–31_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200430–31-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was particularly influential within the <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green politics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20005–6_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20005–6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">green anarchist</a> tendency of <a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">social ecology</a> drawing directly from social anarchism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013397–398Marshall2008692–693Morland200423Morris2017376–377_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013397–398Marshall2008692–693Morland200423Morris2017376–377-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchist strategies of direct action and spontaneity also formed the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">black bloc</a> tactic, which has become a staple of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_anarchism" title="Contemporary anarchism">contemporary anarchism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200432–33_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200432–33-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The social anarchist principle of prefiguration has also been shared by sections of anti-state Marxism, particularly that of <a href="/wiki/Autonomism" title="Autonomism">autonomism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b31_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b31-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the contemporary era, anarcho-communism and anarcho-syndicalism are the dominant tendencies of social anarchism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013394_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013394-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinction_from_individualism">Distinction from individualism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distinction from individualism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murray_Bookchin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Murray_Bookchin_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Murray_Bookchin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Murray_Bookchin_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Murray_Bookchin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Murray_Bookchin_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Murray_Bookchin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2187" data-file-height="2643" /></a><figcaption>The social anarchist <a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Murray Bookchin</a>, who contrasted the tendency against <a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">individualist anarchism</a> and claimed there to be an "unbridgeable chasm" that separated the two.</figcaption></figure> <p>Social anarchism is commonly distinguished from <a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">individualist anarchism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Franks2013386–388Jun201851Long202028Marshall20086McLaughlin200717–21,_25–26,_116Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Franks2013386–388Jun201851Long202028Marshall20086McLaughlin200717–21,_25–26,_116Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the latter of which favours <a href="/wiki/Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">individual sovereignty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">property</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJun201851–52Long202028–29Marshall200810Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJun201851–52Long202028–29Marshall200810Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and can even oppose all forms of <a href="/wiki/Social_organization" title="Social organization">social organization</a> altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20004_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20004-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While individualists worry that social anarchism could lead to <a href="/wiki/Tyranny_of_the_majority" title="Tyranny of the majority">tyranny of the majority</a> and forced <a href="/wiki/Collaboration" title="Collaboration">collaboration</a>, social anarchists criticise individualism for encouraging <a href="/wiki/Competition" title="Competition">competition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_alienation" title="Social alienation">atomizing</a> individuals from each other.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall20086_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall20086-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individualism was heavily criticised by classical social anarchists,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Long202029Suissa2001629–630_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Long202029Suissa2001629–630-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as Bakunin and Kropotkin, who held that the liberty of a few individuals was potentially harmful to the equality of all mankind.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Suissa2001629–630_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Suissa2001629–630-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, this distinction is also contested,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as anarchism itself is often seen as a synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Individualism#Liberalism" title="Individualism">liberal individualism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism#Social_egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">social egalitarianism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388Jun201852Ostergaard200613_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388Jun201852Ostergaard200613-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some social anarchists, such as <a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Read" title="Herbert Read">Herbert Read</a>, were even directly inspired by the individualist philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Max Stirner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008221McLaughlin2007162,_166–167_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008221McLaughlin2007162,_166–167-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social anarchism generally attempts to reconcile individual freedoms with the freedom of others, in order to maximise the freedom of everyone and allow for individuality to flourish.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008651_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008651-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individualists and social anarchists have even been able to cooperate by upholding "communal individuality", emphasising both individual freedom and community strength.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall20086_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall20086-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some social anarchists have argued that the divisions between them and the individualists can be overcome, by emphasising their shared commitment to anti-capitalism and anti-authoritarianism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But others draw the line at forms of individualism that uphold hierarchical power relations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393–394_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393–394-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 1995 book, <i>Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism</i>, <a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Murray Bookchin</a> defined social anarchism in contrast to what he called "lifestyle anarchism".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201851–52Firth2018500–501McLaughlin2007165Morland200424_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201851–52Firth2018500–501McLaughlin2007165Morland200424-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Bookchin, it was impossible for the two tendencies to coexist, claiming there to be an "unbridgeable chasm" that separated them from each other.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201853Marshall2008694_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201853Marshall2008694-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bookchin held social anarchism to be the only genuine form of anarchism, considering individualism to be inherently oppressive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But his separation of the two tendencies has been criticised and even rejected entirely by other anarchists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008692–693_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008692–693-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His analysis has been criticised as "reductive" and "undialectical", due to his failure to recognise the many connections and interrelations between the two tendencies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201853–54Long202035_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201853–54Long202035-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although sometimes considered a form of individualist anarchism,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Long202030–31Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Long202030–31Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism" title="Anarcho-capitalism">anarcho-capitalism</a> is typically rejected as a legitimate <a href="/wiki/Anarchist_school_of_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist school of thought">anarchist school of thought</a> by social anarchists, who uphold <a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">anti-capitalism</a> as a central principle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201864Franks2013393Franks2018a558–559Long2017286–287Long202030–31Marshall2008650_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201864Franks2013393Franks2018a558–559Long2017286–287Long202030–31Marshall2008650-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two have engaged in a contested debate over the term "<a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a>", which was initially a synonym for the "<a href="/wiki/Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">left-libertarian</a>" social anarchism but was later also claimed by "<a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism" title="Right-libertarianism">right-libertarian</a>" anarcho-capitalists, with each rejecting the "libertarian" credentials of the other.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong202030–31_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong202030–31-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, social anarchists accept <a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Individualist anarchism in the United States">American individualist anarchists</a> like <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Benjamin Tucker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Lysander Spooner</a> as genuine, due in part to their opposition to capitalism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong2017287–290Long202031–33_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong2017287–290Long202031–33-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In turn, modern anti-capitalist individualists like <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Carson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin Carson">Kevin Carson</a> have drawn inspiration from social anarchism, while retaining their <a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">pro-market views</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong2017292_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong2017292-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Libertarian scholar Roderick T. Long has thus suggested that left-wing market anarchists could use their position to <a href="/wiki/Mediation" title="Mediation">mediate</a> between social anarchists and anarcho-capitalists, arguing for an <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">ecumenical view</a> of anarchism and libertarianism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong202033–35_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong202033–35-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_anarchists" title="Category:Social anarchists">Social anarchists</a> (category)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200426-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200426_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200426_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Franks2018a557Jun201851–56Marshall2008653–654Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Franks2018a557Jun201851–56Marshall2008653–654Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, p. 120; <a href="#CITEREFFranks2018a">Franks 2018a</a>, p. 557; <a href="#CITEREFJun2018">Jun 2018</a>, pp. 51–56; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 653–654; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard1991">Ostergaard 1991</a>, p. 21; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 629–630.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJun201851–56Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJun201851–56Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJun2018">Jun 2018</a>, pp. 51–56; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard1991">Ostergaard 1991</a>, p. 21; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653–654-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653–654_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 653–654.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth2018">Firth 2018</a>, p. 495; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 637–638; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Firth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120Firth2018495Suissa2001637–638Ostergaard200613_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, p. 120; <a href="#CITEREFFirth2018">Firth 2018</a>, p. 495; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 637–638; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008655–656Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630Thagard2000148–149-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008655–656Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630Thagard2000148–149_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 655–656; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 629–630; <a href="#CITEREFThagard2000">Thagard 2000</a>, pp. 148–149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200424–25-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200424–25_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20002-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20002_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013389–390Jun201852Long202028Ostergaard199121-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013389–390Jun201852Long202028Ostergaard199121_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, pp. 389–390; <a href="#CITEREFJun2018">Jun 2018</a>, p. 52; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, p. 28; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard1991">Ostergaard 1991</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a557–558-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a557–558_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2018a">Franks 2018a</a>, pp. 557–558.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008651-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008651_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008651_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 651.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJun201852-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJun201852_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJun2018">Jun 2018</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008653_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 653.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200425-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200425–26-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425–26_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 25–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Thagard2000148–149-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Thagard2000148–149_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 23–24; <a href="#CITEREFThagard2000">Thagard 2000</a>, pp. 148–149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013391-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013391_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013391_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuissa2001639-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuissa2001639_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, p. 639.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThagard2000150–152-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThagard2000150–152_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThagard2000">Thagard 2000</a>, pp. 150–152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 23–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Suissa2001630–631-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–24Suissa2001630–631_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 23–24; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 630–631.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200425Suissa2001630–631-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200425Suissa2001630–631_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 630–631.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–25Suissa2001630–631-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423–25Suissa2001630–631_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 23–25; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 630–631.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuissa2001630–631-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuissa2001630–631_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 630–631.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a551-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018a551_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2018a">Franks 2018a</a>, p. 551.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b34–35-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b34–35_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2018b">Franks 2018b</a>, pp. 34–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200426-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200426_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 390; <a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200425–26-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390Morland200425–26_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 390; <a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 25–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390–391-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013390–391_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, pp. 390–391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200423-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200423_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400Morland200423-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013400Morland200423_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 400; <a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLaughlin2007116-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLaughlin2007116_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcLaughlin2007">McLaughlin 2007</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20086Ostergaard200613-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20086Ostergaard200613_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120–121Busky20005Marshall20087-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001120–121Busky20005Marshall20087_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, pp. 120–121; <a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20087-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20005Marshall20087_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001121–123Busky20005Marshall20087–8-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001121–123Busky20005Marshall20087–8_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, pp. 121–123; <a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001123–124Busky20005Marshall20088-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001123–124Busky20005Marshall20088_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, pp. 123–124; <a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001125–126Busky20005Marshall20088–9Ostergaard200613-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001125–126Busky20005Marshall20088–9Ostergaard200613_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, pp. 125–126; <a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 8–9; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001126Marshall20089–10Ostergaard200613-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001126Marshall20089–10Ostergaard200613_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, p. 126; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 9–10; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20006-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20006_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2001124–125Busky20006-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2001124–125Busky20006_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2001">Adams 2001</a>, pp. 124–125; <a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuissa2001638-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuissa2001638_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, p. 638.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOstergaard200613-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOstergaard200613_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOstergaard200613_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200430–31-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200430–31_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20005–6-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20005–6_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013397–398Marshall2008692–693Morland200423Morris2017376–377-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013397–398Marshall2008692–693Morland200423Morris2017376–377_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, pp. 397–398; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 692–693; <a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 23; <a href="#CITEREFMorris2017">Morris 2017</a>, pp. 376–377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorland200432–33-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorland200432–33_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, pp. 32–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b31-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2018b31_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2018b">Franks 2018b</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013394-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013394_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Franks2013386–388Jun201851Long202028Marshall20086McLaughlin200717–21,_25–26,_116Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Franks2013386–388Jun201851Long202028Marshall20086McLaughlin200717–21,_25–26,_116Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613Suissa2001629–630_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 4; <a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, pp. 386–388; <a href="#CITEREFJun2018">Jun 2018</a>, p. 51; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, p. 28; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFMcLaughlin2007">McLaughlin 2007</a>, pp. 17–21, 25–26, 116; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard1991">Ostergaard 1991</a>, p. 21; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 629–630.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJun201851–52Long202028–29Marshall200810Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJun201851–52Long202028–29Marshall200810Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJun2018">Jun 2018</a>, pp. 51–52; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, pp. 28–29; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 10; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard1991">Ostergaard 1991</a>, p. 21; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20004-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20004_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall20086-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall20086_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall20086_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Long202029Suissa2001629–630-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Long202029Suissa2001629–630_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 388; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, p. 29; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 629–630.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Suissa2001629–630-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388Suissa2001629–630_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 388; <a href="#CITEREFSuissa2001">Suissa 2001</a>, pp. 629–630.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, pp. 386–388.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388Jun201852Ostergaard200613-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013386–388Jun201852Ostergaard200613_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, pp. 386–388; <a href="#CITEREFJun2018">Jun 2018</a>, p. 52; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008221McLaughlin2007162,_166–167-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008221McLaughlin2007162,_166–167_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 221; <a href="#CITEREFMcLaughlin2007">McLaughlin 2007</a>, pp. 162, 166–167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 393.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393–394-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013393–394_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, pp. 393–394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201851–52Firth2018500–501McLaughlin2007165Morland200424-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201851–52Firth2018500–501McLaughlin2007165Morland200424_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis2018">Davis 2018</a>, pp. 51–52; <a href="#CITEREFFirth2018">Firth 2018</a>, pp. 500–501; <a href="#CITEREFMcLaughlin2007">McLaughlin 2007</a>, p. 165; <a href="#CITEREFMorland2004">Morland 2004</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201853Marshall2008694-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201853Marshall2008694_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis2018">Davis 2018</a>, p. 53; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 694.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranks2013388_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 388.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008692–693-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall2008692–693_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, pp. 692–693.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201853–54Long202035-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201853–54Long202035_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis2018">Davis 2018</a>, pp. 53–54; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Long202030–31Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20004Long202030–31Ostergaard199121Ostergaard200613_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, p. 4; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, pp. 30–31; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard1991">Ostergaard 1991</a>, p. 21; <a href="#CITEREFOstergaard2006">Ostergaard 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis201864Franks2013393Franks2018a558–559Long2017286–287Long202030–31Marshall2008650-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis201864Franks2013393Franks2018a558–559Long2017286–287Long202030–31Marshall2008650_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis2018">Davis 2018</a>, p. 64; <a href="#CITEREFFranks2013">Franks 2013</a>, p. 393; <a href="#CITEREFFranks2018a">Franks 2018a</a>, pp. 558–559; <a href="#CITEREFLong2017">Long 2017</a>, pp. 286–287; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, pp. 30–31; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2008">Marshall 2008</a>, p. 650.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELong202030–31-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong202030–31_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELong2017287–290Long202031–33-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong2017287–290Long202031–33_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLong2017">Long 2017</a>, pp. 287–290; <a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, pp. 31–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELong2017292-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong2017292_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLong2017">Long 2017</a>, p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELong202033–35-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong202033–35_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLong2020">Long 2020</a>, pp. 33–35.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdams2001" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Ian (2001) [1993]. "Anarchism". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalideolog0000adam/"><i>Political Ideology Today</i></a> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">120–</span>126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-6020-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-6020-6"><bdi>0-7190-6020-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism&rft.btitle=Political+Ideology+Today&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E120-%3C%2Fspan%3E126&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7190-6020-6&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalideolog0000adam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBusky2000" class="citation book cs1">Busky, Donald F. (2000). "Defining Democratic Socialism". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3joQKjDtn4wC"><i>Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0275968861" title="Special:BookSources/978-0275968861"><bdi>978-0275968861</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Defining+Democratic+Socialism&rft.btitle=Democratic+Socialism%3A+A+Global+Survey&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0275968861&rft.aulast=Busky&rft.aufirst=Donald+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3joQKjDtn4wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis2018" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Laurence (2018). "Individual and Community". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.). <i>The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">47–</span>90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-75620-2_3">10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3319756196" title="Special:BookSources/978-3319756196"><bdi>978-3319756196</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150149495">150149495</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Individual+and+Community&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Handbook+of+Anarchism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A150149495%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-75620-2_3&rft.isbn=978-3319756196&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFirth2018" class="citation book cs1">Firth, Rhiannon (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.essex.ac.uk/22595/1/ACCEPTED%20CORRECTED%20Rhiannon%20Firth%20Utopian%20Communities%20-%20ED.pdf">"Utopianism and Intentional Communities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.). <i>The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">491–</span>510. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-75620-2_28">10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3319756196" title="Special:BookSources/978-3319756196"><bdi>978-3319756196</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149636440">149636440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Utopianism+and+Intentional+Communities&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Handbook+of+Anarchism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E491-%3C%2Fspan%3E510&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149636440%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-75620-2_28&rft.isbn=978-3319756196&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=Rhiannon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.essex.ac.uk%2F22595%2F1%2FACCEPTED%2520CORRECTED%2520Rhiannon%2520Firth%2520Utopian%2520Communities%2520-%2520ED.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranks2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Franks, Benjamin (August 2013). "Anarchism". In Freeden, Michael; Stears, Marc (eds.). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">385–</span>404. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199585977.013.0001">10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Political+Ideologies&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E385-%3C%2Fspan%3E404&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199585977.013.0001&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranks2018a" class="citation book cs1">Franks, Benjamin (2018a). "Anarchism and Ethics". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.). <i>The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">549–</span>570. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-75620-2_31">10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3319756196" title="Special:BookSources/978-3319756196"><bdi>978-3319756196</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149845918">149845918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism+and+Ethics&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Handbook+of+Anarchism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E549-%3C%2Fspan%3E570&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149845918%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-75620-2_31&rft.isbn=978-3319756196&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranks2018b" class="citation book cs1">Franks, Benjamin (2018b). "Prefiguration". In Franks, Benjamin; Jun, Nathan; Williams, Leonard (eds.). <i>Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">28–</span>43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-92565-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-92565-6"><bdi>978-1-138-92565-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2017044519">2017044519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prefiguration&rft.btitle=Anarchism%3A+A+Conceptual+Approach&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2017044519&rft.isbn=978-1-138-92565-6&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrell2012" class="citation journal cs1">Harrell, Willie J. Jr. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol13/iss1/1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I am an Anarchist": The Social Anarchism of Lucy E. Parsons"</a>. <i>Journal of International Women's Studies</i>. <b>13</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1539-8706">1539-8706</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8093224507">8093224507</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Women%27s+Studies&rft.atitle=%22I+am+an+Anarchist%22%3A+The+Social+Anarchism+of+Lucy+E.+Parsons&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8093224507&rft.issn=1539-8706&rft.aulast=Harrell&rft.aufirst=Willie+J.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvc.bridgew.edu%2Fjiws%2Fvol13%2Fiss1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJun2018" class="citation book cs1">Jun, Nathan (2018). "Freedom". In Franks, Benjamin; Jun, Nathan; Williams, Leonard (eds.). <i>Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">44–</span>59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-92565-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-92565-6"><bdi>978-1-138-92565-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2017044519">2017044519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Freedom&rft.btitle=Anarchism%3A+A+Conceptual+Approach&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E44-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2017044519&rft.isbn=978-1-138-92565-6&rft.aulast=Jun&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLong2017" class="citation book cs1">Long, Roderick T. (2017). "Anarchism and Libertarianism". In Jun, Nathan J. (ed.). <i>Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">285–</span>317. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004356894_012">10.1163/9789004356894_012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35689-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35689-4"><bdi>978-90-04-35689-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism+and+Libertarianism&rft.btitle=Brill%27s+Companion+to+Anarchism+and+Philosophy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E285-%3C%2Fspan%3E317&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004356894_012&rft.isbn=978-90-04-35689-4&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Roderick+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLong2020" class="citation book cs1">Long, Roderick T. (2020). "The Anarchist Landscape". In Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (eds.). <i>The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">28–</span>38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315185255-2">10.4324/9781315185255-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781315185255" title="Special:BookSources/9781315185255"><bdi>9781315185255</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:228898569">228898569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Anarchist+Landscape&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Anarchy+and+Anarchist+Thought&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A228898569%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315185255-2&rft.isbn=9781315185255&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Roderick+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Marshall_(author,_born_1946)" title="Peter Marshall (author, born 1946)">Marshall, Peter H.</a> (2008) [1992]. <i><a href="/wiki/Demanding_the_Impossible" title="Demanding the Impossible">Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-686245-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-686245-1"><bdi>978-0-00-686245-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/218212571">218212571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demanding+the+Impossible%3A+A+History+of+Anarchism&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F218212571&rft.isbn=978-0-00-686245-1&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin2007" class="citation book cs1">McLaughlin, Paul (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kkj5i3CeGbQC"><i>Anarchism and Authority: A Philosophical Introduction to Classical Anarchism</i></a>. Aldershot: <a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6196-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6196-2"><bdi>978-0-7546-6196-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007007973">2007007973</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anarchism+and+Authority%3A+A+Philosophical+Introduction+to+Classical+Anarchism&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007007973&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-6196-2&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkkj5i3CeGbQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorland1997" class="citation book cs1">Morland, David (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p7LaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Demanding the Impossible? Human Nature and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Social Anarchism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cassell_(publisher)" title="Cassell (publisher)">Cassell</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-33685-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-33685-8"><bdi>0-304-33685-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/97-1672">97-1672</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demanding+the+Impossible%3F+Human+Nature+and+Politics+in+Nineteenth-Century+Social+Anarchism&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F97-1672&rft.isbn=0-304-33685-8&rft.aulast=Morland&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp7LaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorland2004" class="citation book cs1">Morland, David (2004). "Anti-capitalism and poststructuralist anarchism". In Bowen, James; Purkis, Jon (eds.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/changinganarchis00bowe"><i>Changing Anarchism: Anarchist Theory and Practice in a Global Age</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">23–</span>38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-6694-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-6694-8"><bdi>0-7190-6694-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anti-capitalism+and+poststructuralist+anarchism&rft.btitle=Changing+Anarchism%3A+Anarchist+Theory+and+Practice+in+a+Global+Age&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7190-6694-8&rft.aulast=Morland&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchanginganarchis00bowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorris2017" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Brian (2017). "Anarchism and Environmental Philosophy". In Jun, Nathan J. (ed.). <i>Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">369–</span>400. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004356894_015">10.1163/9789004356894_015</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35689-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35689-4"><bdi>978-90-04-35689-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism+and+Environmental+Philosophy&rft.btitle=Brill%27s+Companion+to+Anarchism+and+Philosophy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E369-%3C%2Fspan%3E400&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004356894_015&rft.isbn=978-90-04-35689-4&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOstergaard1991" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ostergaard, Geoffrey (1991) [1983]. "Anarchism". In Bottomore, Tom (ed.). <i>A Dictionary of Marxist Thought</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Blackwell Publishing</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">21–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-16481-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-16481-2"><bdi>0-631-16481-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/91-17658">91-17658</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Marxist+Thought&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F91-17658&rft.isbn=0-631-16481-2&rft.aulast=Ostergaard&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOstergaard2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ostergaard" title="Geoffrey Ostergaard">Ostergaard, Geoffrey</a> (2006) [1993]. "Anarchism". In Outhwaite, William (ed.). <i>The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought</i> (2 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Blackwell Publishing</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">12–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9780470999028.ch1">10.1002/9780470999028.ch1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470999028" title="Special:BookSources/9780470999028"><bdi>9780470999028</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Dictionary+of+Modern+Social+Thought&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9780470999028.ch1&rft.isbn=9780470999028&rft.aulast=Ostergaard&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpafford2020" class="citation book cs1">Spafford, Jesse (2020). "Social Anarchism and the Rejection of Private Property". In Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (eds.). <i>The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">327–</span>341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315185255-23">10.4324/9781315185255-23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781315185255" title="Special:BookSources/9781315185255"><bdi>9781315185255</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:228898569">228898569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social+Anarchism+and+the+Rejection+of+Private+Property&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Anarchy+and+Anarchist+Thought&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E327-%3C%2Fspan%3E341&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A228898569%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315185255-23&rft.isbn=9781315185255&rft.aulast=Spafford&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpafford2023" class="citation book cs1">Spafford, Jesse (October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/social-anarchism-and-the-rejection-of-moral-tyranny/6B0E38604D6CE88BCBF699D7D2805E89"><i>Social Anarchism and the Rejection of Moral Tyranny</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-00-937544-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-00-937544-3"><bdi>978-1-00-937544-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Anarchism+and+the+Rejection+of+Moral+Tyranny&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2023-10&rft.isbn=978-1-00-937544-3&rft.aulast=Spafford&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fsocial-anarchism-and-the-rejection-of-moral-tyranny%2F6B0E38604D6CE88BCBF699D7D2805E89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuissa2001" class="citation journal cs1">Suissa, Judith (2001). "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education". <i>Journal of Philosophy of Education</i>. <b>35</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">627–</span>646. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9752.00249">10.1111/1467-9752.00249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Philosophy+of+Education&rft.atitle=Anarchism%2C+Utopias+and+Philosophy+of+Education&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E627-%3C%2Fspan%3E646&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-9752.00249&rft.aulast=Suissa&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThagard2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thagard" title="Paul Thagard">Thagard, Paul</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Px0vctI8eGQC&pg=PA153">"Ethics and Politics"</a>. <i>Coherence in Thought and Action</i>. <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">149–</span>154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-262-20131-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-262-20131-3"><bdi>0-262-20131-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/00-035503">00-035503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ethics+and+Politics&rft.btitle=Coherence+in+Thought+and+Action&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E154&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F00-035503&rft.isbn=0-262-20131-3&rft.aulast=Thagard&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPx0vctI8eGQC%26pg%3DPA153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaldelli2010" class="citation book cs1">Baldelli, Giovanni (2010) [1971]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1pEO5ZAKW5AC"><i>Social Anarchism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Transaction_Publishers" title="Transaction Publishers">Transaction Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-202-36339-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-202-36339-4"><bdi>978-0-202-36339-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009030191">2009030191</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Anarchism&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2009030191&rft.isbn=978-0-202-36339-4&rft.aulast=Baldelli&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1pEO5ZAKW5AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBookchin1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin, Murray</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/social-anarchism-or-lifestyle-anarchism-unbridgeable-chasm-murray-bookchin"><i>Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/AK_Press" title="AK Press">AK Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Anarchism+or+Lifestyle+Anarchism%3A+An+Unbridgeable+Chasm&rft.pub=AK+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Bookchin&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibcom.org%2Farticle%2Fsocial-anarchism-or-lifestyle-anarchism-unbridgeable-chasm-murray-bookchin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShantz2013" class="citation book cs1">Shantz, Jeff (2013). "Introduction". In Ehrlich, Howard J. (ed.). <i>The Best of Social Anarchism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>: See Sharp Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781937276461" title="Special:BookSources/9781937276461"><bdi>9781937276461</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=The+Best+of+Social+Anarchism&rft.place=Tucson%2C+Arizona&rft.pub=See+Sharp+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781937276461&rft.aulast=Shantz&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocial+anarchism" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Social_anarchism" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Social anarchism">Social anarchism</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_anarchism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Social anarchism">Social anarchism</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anarchism662" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anarchism" title="Template:Anarchism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anarchism" title="Template talk:Anarchism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anarchism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anarchism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anarchism662" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_theory" title="Category:Anarchist theory">Concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">Anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_Black_Cross" title="Anarchist Black Cross">Anarchist Black Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_criminology" title="Anarchist criminology">Anarchist criminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimilitarism" title="Antimilitarism">Anti-militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_group" title="Affinity group">Affinity group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_social_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous social center">Autonomous social center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">Black bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classless_society" title="Classless society">Classless society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">Consensus decision-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">Conscientious objector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freethought" title="Freethought">Freethought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontalidad" title="Horizontalidad">Horizontalidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_law" title="Anarchist law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_aid_(organization_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual aid (organization theory)">Mutual aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Participatory politics">Participatory politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_autonomous_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent autonomous zone">Permanent autonomous zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefigurative_politics" title="Prefigurative politics">Prefigurative politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">Proletarian internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Propaganda of the deed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_of_work" title="Refusal of work">Refusal of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewilding_(anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewilding (anarchism)">Rewilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">Sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_culture" title="Security culture">Security culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">Self-ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociocracy" title="Sociocracy">Sociocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatherapy">Somatherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_Autonomous_Zone" title="Temporary Autonomous Zone">Temporary autonomous zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_egoists" title="Union of egoists">Union of egoists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">Voluntary association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_council" title="Workers' council">Workers' council</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Issues_in_anarchism" title="Category:Issues in anarchism">Issues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_capitalism" title="Anarchism and capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_education" title="Anarchism and education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_issues_related_to_love_and_sex" title="Anarchism and issues related to love and sex">Love and sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_nationalism" title="Anarchism and nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_religion" title="Anarchism and religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_violence" title="Anarchism and violence">Violence</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_schools_of_thought" title="Category:Anarchist schools of thought">Schools of thought</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical anarchism">Classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">Individualist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egoist_anarchism" title="Egoist anarchism">Egoist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegalism" title="Illegalism">Illegalist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-naturism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-naturism">Naturist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anarchism" title="Philosophical anarchism">Philosophical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualist</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">Collectivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">Communist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magonism" title="Magonism">Magonist</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-classical_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-classical anarchism">Post-classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-primitivism" title="Anarcho-primitivism">Primitivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence anarchism">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurrectionary_anarchism" title="Insurrectionary anarchism">Insurrectionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-pacifism" title="Anarcho-pacifism">Pacifist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_religion#Religious_anarchism_and_anarchist_themes_in_religions" title="Anarchism and religion">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_religion#Buddhism" title="Anarchism and religion">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish anarchism">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_without_adjectives" title="Anarchism without adjectives">Without adjectives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_anarchism" title="Contemporary anarchism">Contemporary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_anarchism" title="Black anarchism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Free-market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Postcolonial anarchism">Postcolonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-anarchism">Post-anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-left_anarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-left anarchy">Post-left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of federation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_group" title="Affinity group">Affinity group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformism" title="Platformism">Platformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesis_anarchism" title="Synthesis anarchism">Synthesis anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_egoists" title="Union of egoists">Union of egoists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_economics" title="Category:Anarchist economics">Economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communization" title="Communization">Communization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_the_limit_of_price" title="Cost the limit of price">Cost the limit of price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy#Decentralized_planning" title="Planned economy">Decentralized planned economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_of_producers" title="Free association of producers">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give-away_shop" title="Give-away shop">Give-away shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_voucher" title="Labour voucher">Labour voucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_bank" title="Mutual bank">Mutual bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_credit" title="Mutual credit">Mutual credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_slavery" title="Wage slavery">Wage slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_culture" title="Category:Anarchist culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_las_Barricadas" title="A las Barricadas">A las Barricadas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_bookfair" title="Anarchist bookfair">Anarchist bookfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_the_arts" title="Anarchism and the arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY ethic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Moderna">Escuela Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeganism" title="Freeganism">Freeganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infoshop" title="Infoshop">Infoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Media_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Media Center">Independent Media Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish anarchism">Jewish anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestyle anarchism">Lifestylism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_gods,_no_masters" class="mw-redirect" title="No gods, no masters">No gods, no masters</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_education" title="Popular education">Popular education</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Property_is_theft!" class="mw-redirect" title="Property is theft!">Property is theft!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_cheerleading" title="Radical cheerleading">Radical cheerleading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_environmentalism" title="Radical environmentalism">Radical environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-managed_social_center" title="Self-managed social center">Self-managed social center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_symbolism" title="Anarchist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Anarchism">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Regional_Federation_of_the_IWA" title="Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA">Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Congress_(1872)" title="Hague Congress (1872)">Hague Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonal_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonal rebellion">Cantonal rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_affair" title="Haymarket affair">Haymarket affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Rome_for_the_Social_Defense_Against_Anarchists" title="International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists">International Conference of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Thirty" title="Trial of the Thirty">Trial of the Thirty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Rome_for_the_Social_Defense_Against_Anarchists" title="International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists">International Conference of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrer_movement" title="Ferrer movement">Ferrer movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandzha_Commune" title="Strandzha Commune">Strandzha Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Anarchist_Congress_of_Amsterdam" title="International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam">Congress of Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragic_Week_(Spain)" title="Tragic Week (Spain)">Tragic Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Treason_Incident" title="High Treason Incident">High Treason Incident</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Sixteen" title="Manifesto of the Sixteen">Manifesto of the Sixteen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution of 1918–1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Bavarian Soviet Republic">Bavarian Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_United_States_anarchist_bombings" title="1919 United States anarchist bombings">1919 United States bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennio_Rosso" title="Biennio Rosso">Biennio Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt_rebellion" title="Kronstadt rebellion">Kronstadt rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amakasu_Incident" title="Amakasu Incident">Amakasu Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Llobregat_insurrection" title="Alt Llobregat insurrection">Alt Llobregat insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_insurrection_of_January_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of January 1933">Anarchist insurrection of January 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_insurrection_of_December_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of December 1933">Anarchist insurrection of December 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_May_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona May Days">Barcelona May Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_inverted_triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Red inverted triangle">Red inverted triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labadie_Collection" title="Labadie Collection">Labadie Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provo_(movement)" title="Provo (movement)">Provo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_68" title="May 68">May 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sharpley_Library" title="Kate Sharpley Library">Kate Sharpley Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Against_Capital" title="Carnival Against Capital">Carnival Against Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests" title="1999 Seattle WTO protests">1999 Seattle WTO protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Really_Really_Free_Market" title="Really Really Free Market">Really Really Free Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchists" title="Category:Anarchists">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Alston" title="Ashanti Alston">Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Armand" title="Émile Armand">Armand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Jin" title="Ba Jin">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Bonanno" title="Alfredo Bonanno">Bonanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_Bourdin" title="Martial Bourdin">Bourdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltairine_de_Cleyre" title="Voltairine de Cleyre">Cleyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Durruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ellul" title="Jacques Ellul">Ellul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Kom%27boa_Ervin" title="Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin">Ervin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Faure" title="Sébastien Faure">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fauset_MacDonald" title="Thomas Fauset MacDonald">Fauset MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferrer" title="Francisco Ferrer">Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severino_Di_Giovanni" title="Severino Di Giovanni">Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Prada" title="Manuel González Prada">González Prada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Guillaume" title="James Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Zhen_(anarchist)" title="He Zhen (anarchist)">He-Yin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanno_Sugako" title="Kanno Sugako">Kanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dtoku_Sh%C5%ABsui" title="Kōtoku Shūsui">Kōtoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Landauer" title="Gustav Landauer">Landauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shifu" title="Liu Shifu">Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Flores Magón">Magón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorii_Maksimov" title="Grigorii Maksimov">Maksimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Mett" title="Ida Mett">Mett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Most" title="Johann Most">Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Parsons" title="Lucy Parsons">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Pi_i_Margall" title="Francesc Pi i Margall">Pi i Margall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Pouget" title="Émile Pouget">Pouget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiratsuka_Raich%C5%8D" title="Hiratsuka Raichō">Raichō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lis%C3%A9e_Reclus" title="Élisée Reclus">Reclus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Abad_de_Santill%C3%A1n" title="Diego Abad de Santillán">Santillán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volin" title="Volin">Volin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Ward" title="Colin Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Warren" title="Josiah Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efim_Yarchuk" title="Efim Yarchuk">Yarchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zerzan" title="John Zerzan">Zerzan</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarcho-punk_bands" title="List of anarcho-punk bands">Anarcho-punk bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_anarchism" title="List of books about anarchism">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_anarchists" title="List of fictional anarchists">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_anarchists" title="List of Jewish anarchists">Jewish anarchists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_musicians" title="List of anarchist musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_periodicals" title="List of anarchist periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchism_by_region" title="Category:Anarchism by region">By region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Africa" title="Anarchism in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Albania" title="Anarchism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Algeria" title="Anarchism in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Andorra" title="Anarchism in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Argentina" title="Anarchism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Armenia" title="Anarchism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Australia" title="Anarchism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Austria" title="Anarchism in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Anarchism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bangladesh" title="Anarchism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Belarus" title="Anarchism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Belgium" title="Anarchism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bolivia" title="Anarchism in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Anarchism in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Brazil" title="Anarchism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bulgaria" title="Anarchism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Canada" title="Anarchism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Chile" title="Anarchism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_China" title="Anarchism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Colombia" title="Anarchism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Anarchism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Croatia" title="Anarchism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Cuba" title="Anarchism in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Cyprus" title="Anarchism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Denmark" title="Anarchism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ecuador" title="Anarchism in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Egypt" title="Anarchism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_El_Salvador" title="Anarchism in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Estonia" title="Anarchism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Finland" title="Anarchism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_France" title="Anarchism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_French_Guiana" title="Anarchism in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Georgia" title="Anarchism in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Germany" title="Anarchism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Greece" title="Anarchism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Guatemala" title="Anarchism in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Anarchism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Hungary" title="Anarchism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Iceland" title="Anarchism in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_India" title="Anarchism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Indonesia" title="Anarchism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Iran" title="Anarchism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ireland" title="Anarchism in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Israel" title="Anarchism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Italy" title="Anarchism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Japan" title="Anarchism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Korea" title="Anarchism in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Latvia" title="Anarchism in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Mexico" title="Anarchism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Monaco" title="Anarchism in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Mongolia" title="Anarchism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Morocco" title="Anarchism in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Anarchism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_New_Zealand" title="Anarchism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Nicaragua" title="Anarchism in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Nigeria" title="Anarchism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Norway" title="Anarchism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Panama" title="Anarchism in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Paraguay" title="Anarchism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Peru" title="Anarchism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Philippines" title="Anarchism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Poland" title="Anarchism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Portugal" title="Anarchism in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Anarchism in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Romania" title="Anarchism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Russia" title="Anarchism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Serbia" title="Anarchism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Singapore" title="Anarchism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_South_Africa" title="Anarchism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Sweden" title="Anarchism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Switzerland" title="Anarchism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Syria" title="Anarchism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Taiwan" title="Anarchism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Timor-Leste" title="Anarchism in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Tunisia" title="Anarchism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Turkey" title="Anarchism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ukraine" title="Anarchism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anarchism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Anarchism in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Uruguay" title="Anarchism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Venezuela" title="Anarchism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Vietnam" title="Anarchism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Related topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corporate_activism" title="Anti-corporate activism">Anti-corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-consumerism" title="Anti-consumerism">Anti-consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">Anti-statism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autarchism" title="Autarchism">Autarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomism" title="Autonomism">Autonomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_anarchism_and_libertarianism" title="Definition of anarchism and libertarianism">Definition of anarchism and libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual Power">Dual Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_communism" title="Left communism">Left communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">Left-libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Friedrich_Nietzsche_and_Max_Stirner" title="Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner">Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/28px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/42px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/56px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="456" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Anarchism" title="Portal:Anarchism">Anarchism portal</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchism" title="Category:Anarchism">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Outline</a></b></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/19px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/29px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/38px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="456" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Anarchism" title="Portal:Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/19px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/29px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/38px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="647" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism" title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/21px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/42px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&oldid=1278071101">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&oldid=1278071101</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_anarchism" title="Category:Social anarchism">Social anarchism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_schools_of_thought" title="Category:Anarchist schools of thought">Anarchist schools of thought</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Types_of_socialism" title="Category:Types of socialism">Types of socialism</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2022">Use dmy dates from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_sidebar_with_the_child_parameter" title="Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter">Pages using sidebar with the child parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_excerpts" title="Category:Articles with excerpts">Articles with excerpts</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 February 2025, at 09:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_anarchism&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Social anarchism</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>17 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.next-686d4cfb95-tsqm9","wgBackendResponseTime":190,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.406","walltime":"1.569","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6585,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":183137,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5037,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":136947,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1266.053 1 -total"," 28.51% 360.897 1 Template:Anarchism"," 28.30% 358.304 2 Template:Navbox"," 23.39% 296.123 9 Template:Excerpt"," 18.11% 229.314 20 Template:Cite_book"," 12.28% 155.506 46 Template:Sfn"," 9.53% 120.640 1 Template:Anarchism_sidebar"," 6.58% 83.326 34 Template:Sfnm"," 5.93% 75.103 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.46% 43.812 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.939","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7509910,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdams2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaldelli2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBookchin1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBusky2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFirth2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranks2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranks2018a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranks2018b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrell2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJun2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarshall2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLaughlin2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorland1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorland2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOstergaard1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOstergaard2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShantz2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpafford2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpafford2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuissa2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThagard2000\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Anarchism\"] = 1,\n [\"Anarchism sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 20,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Social Anarchism\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 46,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 34,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote inline\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.next-66768df94-cclp9","timestamp":"20250228091227","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Social anarchism","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_anarchism","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q370919","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q370919","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-27T03:35:41Z","dateModified":"2025-02-28T09:12:25Z","headline":"political ideology"}</script> </body> </html>