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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Google+Personalized+Search" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Google+Personalized+Search" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Data collection</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Data_collection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Data collection subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Data_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Types_of_data_collected" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_data_collected"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Types of data collected</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_data_collected-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Location data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Search history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Web history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Social networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effectiveness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effectiveness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Effectiveness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effectiveness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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search">personalized search</a> feature of <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a>, introduced in 2004. All searches on Google Search are associated with a <a href="/wiki/Browser_cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser cookie">browser cookie</a> record.<sup id="cite_ref-Everyone_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everyone-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a user performs a search, the search results are not only based on the relevance of each <a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">web page</a> to the search term, but also on which websites the user (or someone else using the same <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">browser</a>) visited through previous search results.<sup id="cite_ref-Everyone_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everyone-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This provides a more personalized experience that can increase the relevance of the search results for the particular user. Such filtering may also have side effects, such as the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Filter_bubble" title="Filter bubble">filter bubble</a>. </p><p>Changes in Google's search algorithm in later years put less importance on user data, which means the impact of personalized search is limited on search results. Acting on criticism, Google has also made it possible to turn off the feature. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Personalized Search was originally introduced on March 29, 2004 as a beta test of a <a href="/wiki/Google_Labs" title="Google Labs">Google Labs</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 20, 2005, it was made available as a non-beta service, but still separate from ordinary Google Search.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 11, 2005, it became a part of the normal Google Search, but only to users with <a href="/wiki/Google_Account" title="Google Account">Google Accounts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning on December 4, 2009, Personalized Search was applied to all users of Google Search, including those who are not logged into a Google Account.<sup id="cite_ref-Everyone_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everyone-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to customizing results based on personal behavior and interests associated with a Google Account, Google also implemented social search results in October 2009<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on people whom one knows. Operating on the assumption that one's associates share similar interests, these results would give a ranking boost to sites from within a user's "Social Circle". These two services integrated into regular results by February 2011 and expanded results by including content shared to users known through social networks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_collection">Data collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Data collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Google's search algorithm is driven by collecting and storing web history in its databases. For non-authenticated users Google looks at anonymously stored <a href="/wiki/Browser_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser cookies">browser cookies</a> on a user's browser and compares the unique string with those stored within Google databases. Google accounts logged into <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> use user's web history to learn what sites and content they like and base the search results presented on them. Using the data provided by the user Google constructs a profile including gender, age, languages, and interests based on prior behaviour using Google services.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When a user performs a search using Google, the keywords or terms are used to generate ranked results based upon the <a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a> algorithm. This algorithm, according to Google, is their "system of counting link votes and determining which pages are most important based upon them. These scores are then used along with many other things to determine if a page will rank well in a search." "PageRank relies on the uniquely democratic nature of the web by using its vast link structure as an indicator of an individual page's value. In essence, Google interprets a link from page A to page B as a vote, by page A, for page B. But, Google looks at considerably more than the sheer volume of votes, or links a page receives; for example, it also analyzes the page that casts the vote. Votes cast by pages that are themselves "important" weigh more heavily and help to make other pages 'important.' Using these and other factors, Google provides its views on the pages' relative importance,"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the search division launched the very first version with customized search results in 2005 and began to give consideration to previously visited sites, new factors have been added to refine search results. According to Google, the conclusion they have made after many years of testing, the incomparably best indicator for deciding which results are relevant to the user is the search phrase itself - not user data - and that personalisation of search results is not as big a factor as it used to be.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harvard law professor <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zittrain" title="Jonathan Zittrain">Jonathan Zittrain</a> disputed the extent to which personalization filters distort Google search results, saying that "the effects of search personalization have been light".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, Google provides the ability for users to shut off personalization features if they choose,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by deleting Google's record of their search history and setting Google to not remember their search keywords and visited links in the future. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types_of_data_collected">Types of data collected</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types of data collected"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 50+ factors (called 'signals' by Google) used to determine search results. The top factors in personalizing search results are: </p> <ul><li>Location</li> <li>Search History</li> <li>Web History</li> <li>Social Networks</li></ul> <p>Each of these variables will factor into the personalization of a user's search results in hopes of quickly providing the most relevant results to the user to answer whatever question is being asked.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Location_data">Location data</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Location data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Location data allows Google to provide information based upon current location and places that the user has visited in the past, based upon GPS location from an Android smartphone or the user's IP address. Google uses this location data to provide local listings grouped with search results using the <a href="/wiki/Google%2B#Google_Local" title="Google+">Google Local</a> platform featuring detailed reviews and ratings from <a href="/wiki/Zagat" title="Zagat">Zagat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-colborn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colborn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Search_history">Search history</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Search history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Search history was first used to personalize search results in 2005 based upon previous searches and clicked links by individual end users. Then, in 2009, Google announced that personalized search would no longer require a user to be logged in, and instead Google would use an anonymous cookie in a web browser to customize search results for those who were not logged in.<sup id="cite_ref-Everyone_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everyone-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Web_history">Web history</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Web history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Web history differs from search history, as it's a record of the actual pages that a user visits, but still provides contributing factors in ranking search results. Lastly, Google+ data is used in search results as Google is provided a lot of demographics about a user from this information, such as age, gender, location, work history, interests, and social connections.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_networks">Social networks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Social networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Google's <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a> also collects this demographic data including age, sex, location, career, and friends. This largely comes into play when presenting reviews and ratings from people within a user's immediate circle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effectiveness">Effectiveness</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Effectiveness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to determine the actual impacts of search customization on end users, researchers at Northeastern University determined in a study with logged in users vs. a control group that 11.7% of results show differences due to personalization. The research showed that this result varies widely by search query and result ranking position.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following example, the Portent Team performed a search query for 'JavaScript' (shown on the right) and then performed a search for 'Programming Textbooks' and 'Books on HTML' prior to searching for 'JavaScript, which changed the search results by bringing in three book listings that were not part of the original set of results. The study showed that of the various factors being tested, the two with the most measurable impact were whether the user was logged in with a Google account and the IP address of searching users. This same study also investigated the impact of the 11.7% personalization by utilizing <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Mechanical_Turk" title="Amazon Mechanical Turk">Amazon Mechanical Turk</a> (AMT) (a crowdsourcing Internet Marketplace and a part of Amazon Web Services) vs. a control group to determine the difference between the two. The results showed that the top ranked URLs are less likely to change based on personalization, and that the most personalization is taking place at lower ranks of the resulting pages.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several concerns have been brought up regarding the feature. It decreases the likelihood of finding new information, since it biases search results towards what the user has already found. It also introduces some privacy problems, since a user may not be aware that their search results are personalized for them, and it affects the search results of other people who use the same computer (unless they are logged in as a different user). The feature also has profound effects on the <a href="/wiki/Search_engine_optimization" title="Search engine optimization">search engine optimization</a> (SEO) industry, since search results are not ranked the same way for every user – thus making it more difficult to identify the effects of SEO efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Personalization makes search experience inconsistent for different users requiring the SEO industry to be aware of both personalized and non-personalized search results to get an increase in ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-colborn_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colborn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Personalized search suffers from creating an abundance of <a href="/wiki/Background_noise" title="Background noise">background noise</a> to search results. This can be seen as the carry-over effect where one search is performed followed by a subsequent search. The second search is influenced by the first search if a timeout period is not set at a high enough threshold. An example of the negative effects of the carry-over effect is a search for a store in Hawaii could carry-over the results of a previous, failed search that showed the same store in California, creating noise.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in recent years new research had stated that search engines do not create the kind of filter bubbles previously thought. In a study of the political impact of search engines in seven countries carried out at Michigan State University, researchers discovered that search engines were a complement to other news sources that people already used. Users checked out an average of 4.5 news sources across various media to obtain an understanding, and those with a specific interest in politics checked even more (this study was funded by Google). The researchers note that filter bubbles sound like a real problem and that they primarily appear to apply to people other than yourself.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (June 2023)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Google_Personalized_Search#Dubious" title="Talk:Google Personalized Search">discuss</a></i>]</sup> Their conclusion is, nonetheless, that the problem is overblown, the evidence anecdotal, and it is impossible to see that search engines contribute to the creation of filter bubbles based on the empirical evidence produced by the study.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filter_bubble" title="Filter bubble">Filter bubble</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Personalized_Search&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Everyone-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Everyone_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Everyone_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Everyone_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Everyone_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/12/personalized-search-for-everyone.html">"Personalized Search for everyone"</a>. 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(company)">Vicarious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewdle" title="Viewdle">Viewdle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavii" title="Wavii">Wavii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_Interactive" title="Wildfire Interactive">Wildfire Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Next_Lab_and_Audience_Development_Group" title="YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group">YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Business_Groups" title="Google Business Groups">Business Groups</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IBM/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative" title="IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative">Computing University Initiative</a></i></li> <li><i><a 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Unlocked">Digital Unlocked</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Founders%27_Award" title="Google Founders' Award">Founders' Award</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Free_Zone" title="Google Free Zone">Free Zone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Get_Your_Business_Online" title="Google Get Your Business Online">Get Your Business Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_for_Education" title="Google for Education">Google for Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_for_Startups" title="Google for Startups">Google for Startups</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_Stories" title="Living Stories">Living Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Made_with_Code" title="Made with Code">Made with Code</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_News_Lab" title="Google News Lab">News Lab</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_PowerMeter" title="Google PowerMeter">PowerMeter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_Sandbox" title="Privacy Sandbox">Privacy Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nightingale" title="Project Nightingale">Project Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Sunroof" title="Project Sunroof">Project Sunroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Zero" title="Project Zero">Project Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab" title="Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab">Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensorvault" title="Sensorvault">Sensorvault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Silicon_Initiative" title="Google Silicon Initiative">Silicon Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solve_for_X" title="Solve for X">Solve for X</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_View_Trusted" title="Street View Trusted">Street View Trusted</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Student_Ambassador_Program" title="Google Student Ambassador Program">Student Ambassador Program</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">YouTube BrandConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">YouTube Creator Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">YouTube Select</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">YouTube Original Channel Initiative</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_in_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="Year in Search">Year in Search</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2018:_Everyone_Controls_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind">2018</a></li> <li><a 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title="Android Developer Lab">Android Developer Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code-in" title="Google Code-in">Code-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Jam" title="Google Code Jam">Code Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Developer_Day" title="Google Developer Day">Developer Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Developers_Live" title="Google Developers Live">Developers Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodle4Google" title="Doodle4Google">Doodle4Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Go_Summit" title="Future of Go Summit">Future of Go Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Day" title="G-Day">G-Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hash_Code_(programming_competition)" title="Hash Code (programming competition)">Hash Code</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_I/O" title="Google I/O">I/O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Mapathon" title="Google Mapathon">Mapathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Science_Fair" title="Google Science Fair">Science Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code" title="Google Summer of Code">Summer of Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talks_at_Google" class="mw-redirect" title="Talks at Google">Talks at Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_2024" title="World Chess Championship 2024">World Chess Championship 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">YouTube Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">YouTube Comedy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">YouTube Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">YouTube Music Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2013 YouTube Music Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2015 YouTube Music Awards">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">YouTube Space Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">YouTube Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Google_buildings_and_structures" title="Category:Google buildings and structures">Infrastructure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_lawn_statues" title="Android lawn statues">Android lawn statues</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_barges" title="Google barges">Barges</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binoculars_Building" title="Binoculars Building">Binoculars Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Giles" title="Central Saint Giles">Central Saint Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Market" title="Chelsea Market">Chelsea Market</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Zone" title="Chrome Zone">Chrome Zone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_data_centers" title="Google data centers">Data centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoEye-1" title="GeoEye-1">GeoEye-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility" title="Ivanpah Solar Power Facility">Ivanpah Solar Power Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson_Center" title="James R. Thompson Center">James R. Thompson Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_King%27s_Cross" title="Google King's Cross">King's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Mall" title="Mayfield Mall">Mayfield Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_57" title="Pier 57">Pier 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_Toronto" title="Sidewalk Toronto">Sidewalk Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Terminal" title="St. John's Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li> <li>Submarine cables <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunant_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Dunant (submarine communications cable)">Dunant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(cable_system)" title="Unity (cable system)">Unity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_WiFi" title="Google WiFi">WiFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Google_employees" title="Category:Google employees">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Bharat" title="Krishna Bharat">Krishna Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dean" title="Jeff Dean">Jeff Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Ghemawat" title="Sanjay Ghemawat">Sanjay Ghemawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Mather" title="Ann Mather">Ann Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Osterloh" title="Rick Osterloh">Rick Osterloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Porat" title="Ruth Porat">Ruth Porat</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajen_Sheth" title="Rajen Sheth">Rajen Sheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Varian" title="Hal Varian">Hal Varian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (co-founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cutts" title="Matt Cutts">Matt Cutts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Drummond_(businessman)" title="David Drummond (businessman)">David Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Eustace" title="Alan Eustace">Alan Eustace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timnit_Gebru" title="Timnit Gebru">Timnit Gebru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omid_Kordestani" title="Omid Kordestani">Omid Kordestani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (co-founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pichette" title="Patrick Pichette">Patrick Pichette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Singhal" title="Amit Singhal">Amit Singhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_M._Tilghman" title="Shirley M. Tilghman">Shirley M. Tilghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeGoogle" title="DeGoogle">DeGoogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FairSearch" title="FairSearch">FairSearch</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber" title="Google's Ideological Echo Chamber">Google's Ideological Echo Chamber</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Tech_for_Apartheid" title="No Tech for Apartheid">No Tech for Apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Google" title="Privacy concerns with Google">Privacy concerns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns" title="Google Street View privacy concerns">Street View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_and_privacy" title="YouTube and privacy">YouTube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_worker_organization" title="Google worker organization">Worker organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Workers_Union" title="Alphabet Workers Union">Alphabet Workers Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">YouTube copyright issues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Backdoor advertisement controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Google_data_breach" title="2018 Google data breach">Data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests" title="San Francisco tech bus protests">San Francisco tech bus protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_services_outages" title="Google services outages">Services outages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Google_walkouts" title="2018 Google walkouts">Walkouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">YouTube headquarters shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">Android apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes" title="List of Google April Fools' Day jokes">April Fools' Day jokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Doodles</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doodle_Champion_Island_Games" title="Doodle Champion Island Games">Doodle Champion Island Games</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Cat_Academy" title="Magic Cat Academy">Magic Cat Academy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_Easter_eggs" title="List of Google Easter eggs">Easter eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Google" title="History of Google">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gmail" title="History of Gmail">Gmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Google_Search" title="Timeline of Google Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_logo" title="Google logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet">Mergers and acquisitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Development460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Development</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A–C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerated_Linear_Algebra" title="Accelerated Linear Algebra">Accelerated Linear Algebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages" title="Accelerated Mobile Pages">AMP</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actions_on_Google" title="Actions on Google">Actions on Google</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTS" title="ALTS">ALTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Fuzzy_Lop_(software)" title="American Fuzzy Lop (software)">American Fuzzy Lop</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging" title="Android Cloud to Device Messaging">Android Cloud to Device Messaging</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_NDK" title="Android NDK">Android NDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Runtime" title="Android Runtime">Android Runtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_SDK" title="Android SDK">Android SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angular_(web_framework)" title="Angular (web framework)">Angular</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AngularJS" title="AngularJS">AngularJS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Beam" title="Apache Beam">Apache Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_APIs" title="Google APIs">APIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">App Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">App Inventor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Maker" title="Google App Maker">App Maker</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">App Runtime for Chrome</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AppJet" title="AppJet">AppJet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Apps_Script" title="Google Apps Script">Apps Script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppSheet" title="AppSheet">AppSheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCore" title="ARCore">ARCore</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Base" title="Google Base">Base</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazel_(software)" title="Bazel (software)">Bazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeyondCorp" title="BeyondCorp">BeyondCorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigtable" title="Bigtable">Bigtable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionic_(software)" title="Bionic (software)">Bionic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockly" title="Blockly">Blockly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borg_(cluster_manager)" title="Borg (cluster manager)">Borg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caja_project" title="Caja project">Caja</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameyo" title="Cameyo">Cameyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chart_API" title="Google Chart API">Chart API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Charts" title="Google Charts">Charts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Frame" title="Google Chrome Frame">Chrome Frame</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Closure_Tools" title="Google Closure Tools">Closure Tools</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Connect" title="Google Cloud Connect">Cloud Connect</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Dataflow" title="Google Cloud Dataflow">Cloud Dataflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Datastore" title="Google Cloud Datastore">Cloud Datastore</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Cloud Messaging</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Shell" title="Google Cloud Shell">Cloud Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Storage" title="Google Cloud Storage">Cloud Storage</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Search" title="Google Code Search">Code Search</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Compute_Engine" title="Google Compute Engine">Compute Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cpplint" title="Cpplint">Cpplint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D–N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Data_Protocol" title="Google Data Protocol">Data Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogflow" title="Dialogflow">Dialogflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Pair" title="Fast Pair">Fast Pair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts" title="Federated Learning of Cohorts">Federated Learning of Cohorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_File_System" title="Google File System">File System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Firebase Cloud Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlatBuffers" title="FlatBuffers">FlatBuffers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter_(software)" title="Flutter (software)">Flutter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freebase_(database)" title="Freebase (database)">Freebase</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Gadgets" title="Google Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganeti" title="Ganeti">Ganeti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gears_(software)" title="Gears (software)">Gears</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLOP" title="GLOP">GLOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRPC" title="GRPC">gRPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gson" title="Gson">Gson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Guava" title="Google Guava">Guava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guetzli" title="Guetzli">Guetzli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Guice" title="Google Guice">Guice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GVisor" title="GVisor">gVisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GYP_(software)" title="GYP (software)">GYP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAX_(software)" title="JAX (software)">JAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetpack_Compose" title="Jetpack Compose">Jetpack Compose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">Keyhole Markup Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Kythe" title="Google Kythe">Kythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LevelDB" title="LevelDB">LevelDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_(software)" title="Lighthouse (software)">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looker_Studio" title="Looker Studio">Looker Studio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lmctfy" title="Lmctfy">lmctfy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editor" title="Google Mashup Editor">Mashup Editor</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Mobile Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namebench" title="Namebench">Namebench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Native_Client" title="Google Native Client">Native Client</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neatx" title="Neatx">Neatx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Neural_Machine_Translation" title="Google Neural Machine Translation">Neural Machine Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomulus" title="Nomulus">Nomulus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">O–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Location_Code" title="Open Location Code">Open Location Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRefine" title="OpenRefine">OpenRefine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Optimize" title="Google Optimize">Optimize</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OR-Tools" title="OR-Tools">OR-Tools</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pack" title="Google Pack">Pack</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_PageSpeed_Tools" title="Google PageSpeed Tools">PageSpeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_(source_control_system)" title="Piper (source control system)">Piper</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse" title="Google Plugin for Eclipse">Plugin for Eclipse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymer_(library)" title="Polymer (library)">Polymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Programmable_Search_Engine" title="Google Programmable Search Engine">Programmable Search Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_IDX" title="Project IDX">Project IDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Shield" title="Project Shield">Project Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_DNS" title="Google Public DNS">Public DNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCAPTCHA" title="ReCAPTCHA">reCAPTCHA</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RenderScript" title="RenderScript">RenderScript</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafetyNet" title="SafetyNet">SafetyNet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search_Console" title="Google Search Console">Search Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Shell" title="Google Shell">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitemaps" title="Sitemaps">Sitemaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skia_Graphics_Engine" title="Skia Graphics Engine">Skia Graphics Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanner_(database)" title="Spanner (database)">Spanner</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(JavaScript_conformance_test)" title="Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)">Sputnik</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stackdriver" title="Stackdriver">Stackdriver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Swiffy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_(platform)" title="Tango (platform)">Tango</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesseract_(software)" title="Tesseract (software)">Tesseract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Test" title="Google Test">Test</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Translator_Toolkit" title="Google Translator Toolkit">Translator Toolkit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urchin_(software)" title="Urchin (software)">Urchin</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTM_parameters" title="UTM parameters">UTM parameters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisBug" title="VisBug">VisBug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">Wave Federation Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weave_(protocol)" title="Weave (protocol)">Weave</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Accelerator" title="Google Web Accelerator">Web Accelerator</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Designer" title="Google Web Designer">Web Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Server" title="Google Web Server">Web Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Web Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webdriver_Torso" title="Webdriver Torso">Webdriver Torso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Cupcake" title="Android Cupcake">Cupcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Donut" title="Android Donut">Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">Eclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">Froyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Gingerbread" title="Android Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Honeycomb" title="Android Honeycomb">Honeycomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich" title="Android Ice Cream Sandwich">Ice Cream Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Jelly Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_KitKat" title="Android KitKat">KitKat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Lollipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Marshmallow" title="Android Marshmallow">Marshmallow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Nougat" title="Android Nougat">Nougat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Oreo" title="Android Oreo">Oreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Pie" title="Android Pie">Pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_10" title="Android 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_11" title="Android 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_12" title="Android 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_13" title="Android 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_14" title="Android 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_15" title="Android 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_16" title="Android 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_version_history" title="Android version history">version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Android_smartphones" title="List of Android smartphones">smartphones</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Android Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Android_Go_products" title="Comparison of Android Go products">devices</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Things" title="Android Things">Android Things</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Android_TV_devices" title="List of Android TV devices">devices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glass_OS" title="Glass OS">Glass OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLinux" title="GLinux">gLinux</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goobuntu" title="Goobuntu">Goobuntu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">TV</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BERT_(language_model)" title="BERT (language model)">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchilla_(language_model)" title="Chinchilla (language model)">Chinchilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamBooth" title="DreamBooth">DreamBooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMDA" title="LaMDA">LaMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaLM" title="PaLM">PaLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T5_(language_model)" title="T5 (language model)">T5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VideoPoet" title="VideoPoet">VideoPoet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/XLNet" title="XLNet">XLNet</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neural networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EfficientNet" title="EfficientNet">EfficientNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gato_(DeepMind)" title="Gato (DeepMind)">Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Inception (deep learning architecture)">Inception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileNet" title="MobileNet">MobileNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaDev" title="AlphaDev">AlphaDev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGeometry" title="AlphaGeometry">AlphaGeometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo_Zero" title="AlphaGo Zero">AlphaGo Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaStar_(software)" title="AlphaStar (software)">AlphaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaZero" title="AlphaZero">AlphaZero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_(software)" title="Master (software)">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats and codecs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_App_Bundle" title="Android App Bundle">AAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apk_(file_format)" title="Apk (file format)">APK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec" title="Internet Low Bitrate Codec">iLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec" title="Internet Speech Audio Codec">iSAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libvpx" title="Libvpx">libvpx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra_(codec)" title="Lyra (codec)">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_Buffers" title="Protocol Buffers">Protocol Buffers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP3" title="VP3">VP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP6" title="VP6">VP6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format" title="Web Open Font Format">WOFF2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_(programming_language)" title="Carbon (programming language)">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)" title="Dart (programming language)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sawzall_(programming_language)" title="Sawzall (programming language)">Sawzall</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Googlebot" title="Googlebot">Googlebot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Hummingbird" title="Google Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilegeddon" title="Mobilegeddon">Mobilegeddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_matrix" title="Google matrix">matrix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Panda" title="Google Panda">Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Penguin" title="Google Penguin">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pigeon" title="Google Pigeon">Pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RankBrain" title="RankBrain">RankBrain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Google_domain_names" title="Category:Google domain names">Domain names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.app_(top-level_domain)" title=".app (top-level domain)">.app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dev" title=".dev">.dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.google" title=".google">.google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.zip_(top-level_domain)" title=".zip (top-level domain)">.zip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.co" title="G.co">g.co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google.by" title="Google.by">google.by</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croscore_fonts" title="Croscore fonts">Croscore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Sans" title="Product Sans">Product Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Software460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_products" title="List of Google products">Software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aardvark_(search_engine)" title="Aardvark (search engine)">Aardvark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Account" title="Google Account">Account</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dashboard" title="Google Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Takeout" title="Google Takeout">Takeout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ad_Manager" title="Google Ad Manager">Ad Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">AdSense</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Affiliate_Network" title="Google Affiliate Network">Affiliate Network</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Alerts" title="Google Alerts">Alerts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Allo" title="Google Allo">Allo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Auto" title="Android Auto">Android Auto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Beam" title="Android Beam">Android Beam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Answers" title="Google Answers">Answers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apture" title="Apture">Apture</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Arts & Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Assistant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Attribution" title="Google Attribution">Attribution</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Authenticator" title="Google Authenticator">Authenticator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BebaPay" title="BebaPay">BebaPay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BeatThatQuote.com" title="BeatThatQuote.com">BeatThatQuote.com</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Blog_Search" title="Google Blog Search">Blog Search</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ZygoteBody" title="ZygoteBody">Body</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Bookmarks" title="Google Bookmarks">Bookmarks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer" title="Google Books Ngram Viewer">Ngram Viewer</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Browser_Sync" title="Google Browser Sync">Browser Sync</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Building_Maker" title="Google Building Maker">Building Maker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bump_(application)" title="Bump (application)">Bump</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BumpTop" title="BumpTop">BumpTop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Buzz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Calendar" title="Google Calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cast" title="Google Cast">Cast</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Catalogs" title="Google Catalogs">Catalogs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chat" title="Google Chat">Chat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Checkout" title="Google Checkout">Checkout</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_App" title="Google Chrome App">Chrome Apps</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Experiments" title="Google Chrome Experiments">Chrome Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Remote_Desktop" title="Chrome Remote Desktop">Chrome Remote Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Web_Store" title="Chrome Web Store">Chrome Web Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Print" title="Google Cloud Print">Cloud Print</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Search" title="Google Cloud Search">Cloud Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Contacts" title="Google Contacts">Contacts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Contributor" title="Google Contributor">Contributor</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdsource_(app)" title="Crowdsource (app)">Crowdsource</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Currents</a></i> (social app)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Currents</a></i> (news app)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Data_Commons" title="Data Commons">Data Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dataset_Search" title="Google Dataset Search">Dataset Search</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Desktop" title="Google Desktop">Desktop</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dictionary" title="Google Dictionary">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Wellbeing" title="Digital Wellbeing">Digital Wellbeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Game" title="Dinosaur Game">Dinosaur Game</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Directory" title="Google Directory">Directory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Docs Editors</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Domains" title="Google Domains">Domains</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Drawings" title="Google Drawings">Drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Duo" title="Google Duo">Duo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etherpad" title="Etherpad">Etherpad</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Expeditions" title="Google Expeditions">Expeditions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Express" title="Google Express">Express</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Family_Link" title="Google Family Link">Family Link</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Fast_Flip" title="Google Fast Flip">Fast Flip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeedBurner" title="FeedBurner">FeedBurner</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fflick" title="Fflick">fflick</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fi_Wireless" title="Google Fi Wireless">Fi Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Files_(Google)" title="Files (Google)">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My_Device" title="Find My Device">Find My Device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fit" title="Google Fit">Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Flights" title="Google Flights">Flights</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Flu_Trends" title="Google Flu Trends">Flu Trends</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fonts" title="Google Fonts">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Forms" title="Google Forms">Forms</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Friend_Connect" title="Google Friend Connect">Friend Connect</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Fusion_Tables" title="Google Fusion Tables">Fusion Tables</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">Gemini</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Gesture_Search" title="Google Gesture Search">Gesture Search</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gizmo5" title="Gizmo5">Gizmo5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Goggles" title="Google Goggles">Goggles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GOOG-411" title="GOOG-411">GOOG-411</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper_(mobile_app)" title="Grasshopper (mobile app)">Grasshopper</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Hangouts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Helpouts" title="Google Helpouts">Helpouts</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Images" title="Google Images">Images</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Image_Labeler" title="Google Image Labeler">Image Labeler</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Image_Swirl" title="Google Image Swirl">Image Swirl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inbox_by_Gmail" title="Inbox by Gmail">Inbox by Gmail</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Input_Tools" title="Google Input Tools">Input Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Japanese_Input" title="Google Japanese Input">Japanese Input</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pinyin" title="Google Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Insights_for_Search" title="Google Insights for Search">Insights for Search</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">J</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamboard" title="Jamboard">Jamboard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaggle" title="Kaggle">Kaggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Keep" title="Google Keep">Keep</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knol" title="Knol">Knol</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Labs" title="Google Labs">Labs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Latitude" title="Google Latitude">Latitude</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lens" title="Google Lens">Lens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Like.com" title="Like.com">Like.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Transcribe" title="Live Transcribe">Live Transcribe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Lively" title="Google Lively">Lively</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Map_Maker" title="Google Map Maker">Map Maker</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Maps</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_Navigation" title="Google Maps Navigation">Maps Navigation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Marketing_Platform" title="Google Marketing Platform">Marketing Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Meet" title="Google Meet">Meet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Messages</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Moderator" title="Google Moderator">Moderator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Tracks" title="My Tracks">My Tracks</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nearby_Share" title="Nearby Share">Nearby Share</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">News</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_News_%26_Weather" title="Google News & Weather">News & Weather</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">News Archive</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Notebook" title="Google Notebook">Notebook</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NotebookLM" title="NotebookLM">NotebookLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Now" title="Google Now">Now</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Offers" title="Google Offers">Offers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_One" title="Google One">One</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_One_Pass" title="Google One Pass">One Pass</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Opinion_Rewards" title="Google Opinion Rewards">Opinion Rewards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oyster_(company)" title="Oyster (company)">Oyster</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Panoramio" title="Panoramio">Panoramio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PaperofRecord.com" title="PaperofRecord.com">PaperofRecord.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Patents" title="Google Patents">Patents</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Page_Creator" title="Google Page Creator">Page Creator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_(mobile_app)" title="Google Pay (mobile app)">Pay</a></i> (mobile app)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_(payment_method)" title="Google Pay (payment method)">Pay</a> (payment method)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_Send" title="Google Pay Send">Pay Send</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Cards" title="People Cards">People Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Person_Finder" title="Google Person Finder">Person Finder</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Personalized Search</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photomath" title="Photomath">Photomath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picasa_Web_Albums" title="Picasa Web Albums">Picasa Web Albums</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Camera" title="Pixel Camera">Pixel Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Play Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Games" title="Google Play Games">Play Games</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Play Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Newsstand" title="Google Play Newsstand">Play Newsstand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Pass" title="Google Play Pass">Play Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Play Services</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Podcasts" title="Google Podcasts">Podcasts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poly_(website)" title="Poly (website)">Poly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Postini" title="Postini">Postini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PostRank" title="PostRank">PostRank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Primer" title="Google Primer">Primer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Starline" title="Project Starline">Project Starline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_Alerts" title="Google Public Alerts">Public Alerts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_Data_Explorer" title="Google Public Data Explorer">Public Data Explorer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Q</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Question_Hub" title="Google Question Hub">Question Hub</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Questions_and_Answers" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Questions and Answers">Questions and Answers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick,_Draw!" title="Quick, Draw!">Quick, Draw!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Quick_Search_Box" title="Google Quick Search Box">Quick Search Box</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quickoffice" title="Quickoffice">Quickoffice</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Read_Along" title="Read Along">Read Along</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Reader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reply_(Google)" title="Reply (Google)">Reply</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Safe_Browsing" title="Google Safe Browsing">Safe Browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Santa Tracker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Schemer" title="Google Schemer">Schemer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Knowledge_Graph" title="Google Knowledge Graph">Knowledge Graph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_SearchWiki" title="Google SearchWiki">Searchwiki</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sheets" title="Google Sheets">Sheets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shoploop" title="Shoploop">Shoploop</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Shopping" title="Google Shopping">Shopping</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Sidewiki" title="Google Sidewiki">Sidewiki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Slides" title="Google Slides">Slides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapseed" title="Snapseed">Snapseed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socratic_(Google)" title="Socratic (Google)">Socratic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Softcard" title="Softcard">Softcard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_Amplifier" title="Sound Amplifier">Sound Amplifier</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Spaces" title="Google Spaces">Spaces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_(chatbot)" title="Sparrow (chatbot)">Sparrow</a> (chatbot)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_(email_client)" title="Sparrow (email client)">Sparrow</a></i> (email client)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis" title="Speech Recognition & Synthesis">Speech Recognition & Synthesis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Squared" title="Google Squared">Squared</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Station" title="Google Station">Station</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Store" title="Google Store">Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Surveys" title="Google Surveys">Surveys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Sync" title="Google Sync">Sync</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">T</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tables_(Google)" title="Tables (Google)">Tables</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Talk" title="Google Talk">Talk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkBack" title="TalkBack">TalkBack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Tasks" title="Google Tasks">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_(website)" title="Tenor (website)">Tenor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tez_(software)" title="Tez (software)">Tez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tilt_Brush" title="Tilt Brush">Tilt Brush</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Toolbar" title="Google Toolbar">Toolbar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toontastic_3D" title="Toontastic 3D">Toontastic 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Translate" title="Google Translate">Translate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Travel" title="Google Travel">Travel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trendalyzer" title="Trendalyzer">Trendalyzer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Trends" title="Google Trends">Trends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">U</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_URL_Shortener" title="Google URL Shortener">URL Shortener</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">V</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Video" title="Google Video">Video</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Vids" title="Google Vids">Vids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_Access" title="Voice Access">Voice Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Voice_Search" title="Google Voice Search">Voice Search</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave" title="Google Wave">Wave</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waze" title="Waze">Waze</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WDYL_(search_engine)" title="WDYL (search engine)">WDYL</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Light" title="Google Web Light">Web Light</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_Is_My_Train" title="Where Is My Train">Where Is My Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widevine" title="Widevine">Widevine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Word_Lens" title="Word Lens">Word Lens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Workspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace_Marketplace" title="Google Workspace Marketplace">Workspace Marketplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Y</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">YouTube Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">YouTube Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">YouTube Shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">YouTube Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_VR" title="YouTube VR">YouTube VR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hardware460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hardware</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_2" title="Pixel 2">Pixel 2</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_3" title="Pixel 3">Pixel 3</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_3a" title="Pixel 3a">Pixel 3a</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_4" title="Pixel 4">Pixel 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_4a" title="Pixel 4a">Pixel 4a</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_5" title="Pixel 5">Pixel 5</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_5a" title="Pixel 5a">Pixel 5a</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_6" title="Pixel 6">Pixel 6</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_6a" title="Pixel 6a">Pixel 6a</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_7" title="Pixel 7">Pixel 7</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_7a" title="Pixel 7a">Pixel 7a</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Fold" title="Pixel Fold">Pixel Fold</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_8" title="Pixel 8">Pixel 8</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_8a" title="Pixel 8a">Pixel 8a</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_9" title="Pixel 9">Pixel 9</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_9_Pro_Fold" title="Pixel 9 Pro Fold">Pixel 9 Pro Fold</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smartwatches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch" title="Pixel Watch">Pixel Watch</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch_2" title="Pixel Watch 2">Pixel Watch 2</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch_3" title="Pixel Watch 3">Pixel Watch 3</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_C" title="Pixel C">Pixel C</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Slate" title="Pixel Slate">Pixel Slate</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Pixel Tablet</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromebook_Pixel" title="Chromebook Pixel">Chromebook Pixel</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelbook" title="Pixelbook">Pixelbook</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelbook_Go" title="Pixelbook Go">Pixelbook Go</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Buds" title="Pixel Buds">Pixel Buds</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_One" title="Nexus One">Nexus One</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_S" title="Nexus S">Nexus S</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_4" title="Nexus 4">Nexus 4</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6" title="Nexus 6">Nexus 6</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_5X" title="Nexus 5X">Nexus 5X</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets" title="Comparison of Google Nexus tablets">Tablets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_7_(2012)" title="Nexus 7 (2012)">Nexus 7</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_10" title="Nexus 10">Nexus 10</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">Nexus 7</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">Nexus 9</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Q" title="Nexus Q">Nexus Q</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Nexus Player</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Dev_Phone" title="Android Dev Phone">Android Dev Phone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebit" title="Chromebit">Chromebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebook" title="Chromebook">Chromebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Clips" title="Google Clips">Clips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fitbit_products" title="List of Fitbit products">Fitbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liftware" title="Liftware">Liftware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nest" title="Google Nest">Nest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nest_(smart_speakers)" title="Google Nest (smart speakers)">smart speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest_Thermostat" title="Nest Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest_Wifi" title="Nest Wifi">Wifi</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play Edition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_Ara" title="Project Ara">Project Ara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_OnHub" title="Google OnHub">OnHub</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Visual_Core" title="Pixel Visual Core">Pixel Visual Core</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Iris" title="Project Iris">Project Iris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Search_Appliance" title="Google Search Appliance">Search Appliance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_processor" title="Sycamore processor">Sycamore processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Tensor" title="Google Tensor">Tensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">Tensor Processing Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Security_Key" title="Titan Security Key">Titan Security Key</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Google_litigation" title="Template:Google litigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Google_litigation" title="Template talk:Google litigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_litigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Google litigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Litigation85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google_litigation" title="Google litigation">Litigation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advertising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Feldman_v._Google,_Inc." title="Feldman v. Google, Inc.">Feldman v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc." title="Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.">Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goddard_v._Google,_Inc." title="Goddard v. Google, Inc.">Goddard v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google,_Inc." title="Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.">Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google,_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory,_Inc." title="Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.">Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedi_Blue" title="Jedi Blue">Jedi Blue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antitrust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union" title="Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union">European Union</a> (2010–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Umar_Javeed,_Sukarma_Thapar,_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors." title="Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.">Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual property</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i>(2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc." title="Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.">Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Field_v._Google,_Inc." title="Field v. Google, Inc.">Field v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google,_Inc." title="Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.">Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hibnick_v._Google,_Inc." title="Hibnick v. Google, Inc.">Hibnick v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_Inc." title="United States v. Google Inc.">United States v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google%27s_autocomplete_function" title="Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function">Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc." title="Joffe v. Google, Inc.">Joffe v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosley_v_SARL_Google" title="Mosley v SARL Google">Mosley v SARL Google</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González">Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_v._Gaos" title="Frank v. Gaos">Frank v. Gaos</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_LLC_v_Defteros" title="Google LLC v Defteros">Google LLC v Defteros</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Google" title="Epic Games v. Google">Epic Games v. Google</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC" title="Gonzalez v. Google LLC">Gonzalez v. Google LLC</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber" title="Beauty YouTuber">Beauty YouTuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookTube" title="BookTube">BookTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube">BreadTube</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil" title="Don't be evil">Don't be evil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayglers" title="Gayglers">Gayglers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_(verb)" title="Google (verb)"><i>Google</i> as a verb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_bombing" title="Google bombing">Google bombing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election" title="Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_effect" title="Google effect">Google effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlefight" title="Googlefight">Googlefight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_hacking" title="Google hacking">Google hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googleshare" title="Googleshare">Googleshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_tax" title="Google tax">Google tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlewhack" title="Googlewhack">Googlewhack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlization" title="Googlization">Googlization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_flower_tribute" title="Illegal flower tribute">Illegal flower tribute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectives_and_key_results" title="Objectives and key results">Objectives and key results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_engine_manipulation_effect" title="Search engine manipulation effect">Search engine manipulation effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_project_time" title="Side project time">Side project time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitelink" title="Sitelink">Sitelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site_reliability_engineering" title="Site reliability engineering">Site reliability engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudyTube" title="StudyTube">StudyTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_poop" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube poop">YouTube poop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Android</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">Booting process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom distributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_in_Android" title="List of features in Android">Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">Recovery mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_software_development" title="Android software development">Software development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_coverage" title="Google Street View coverage">Street View coverage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Africa" title="Google Street View in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica" title="Google Street View in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Asia" title="Google Street View in Asia">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Israel" title="Google Street View in Israel">Israel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Europe" title="Google Street View in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_North_America" title="Google Street View in North America">North America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Canada" title="Google Street View in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States" title="Google Street View in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Oceania" title="Google Street View in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_South_America" title="Google Street View in South America">South America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Argentina" title="Google Street View in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Chile" title="Google Street View in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Colombia" title="Google Street View in Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">YouTube</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_in_education" title="YouTube in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTube_features" title="List of YouTube features">Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_moderation" title="YouTube moderation">Moderation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-disliked YouTube videos">Most-disliked videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-liked YouTube videos">Most-liked videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">Most-subscribed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">Most-viewed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed YouTube videos">Most-viewed videos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Arabic_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube">Arabic music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Chinese_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Chinese music videos on YouTube">Chinese music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_French_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube">French music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Indian_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos">Indian videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Pakistani_YouTube_videos" title="List of 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most-downloaded Google Play applications">Most downloaded Google Play applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stadia_games" title="List of Stadia games">Stadia games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_Google" title="Category:Documentary films about Google">Documentaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo_(film)" title="AlphaGo (film)">AlphaGo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Behind_the_Screen" title="Google Behind the Screen">Google: Behind the Screen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_Road_Trip" title="Google Maps Road Trip">Google Maps Road Trip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_and_the_World_Brain" title="Google and the World Brain">Google and the World Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creepy_Line" title="The Creepy Line">The Creepy Line</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_Google" title="Category:Books about Google">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Hacks" title="Google Hacks">Google Hacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Google_Story" title="The Google Story">The Google Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Volume_One" title="Google Volume One">Google Volume One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It" title="Googled: The End of the World as We Know It">Googled: The End of the World as We Know It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Google_Works" title="How Google Works">How Google Works</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Feeling_Lucky_(book)" title="I'm Feeling Lucky (book)">I'm Feeling Lucky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Plex" title="In the Plex">In the Plex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Google_Book" title="The Google Book">The Google Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_MANIAC" title="The MANIAC">The MANIAC</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Feud" title="Google Feud">Google Feud</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(film)" title="Google Me (film)">Google Me</a></i> (film)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(Kim_Zolciak_song)" title="Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)">Google Me</a>" (Kim Zolciak song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(Teyana_Taylor_song)" title="Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)">Google Me</a>" (Teyana Taylor song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F" title="Is Google Making Us Stupid?">Is Google Making Us Stupid?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proceratium_google" title="Proceratium google">Proceratium google</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matt_Nathanson:_Live_at_Google" title="Matt Nathanson: Live at Google">Matt Nathanson: Live at Google</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Billion_Dollar_Code" title="The Billion Dollar Code">The Billion Dollar Code</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internship" title="The Internship">The Internship</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F" title="Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?">Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Attention_Is_All_You_Need" title="Attention Is All You Need">Attention Is All You Need</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElgooG" title="ElgooG">elgooG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_pre-trained_transformer" title="Generative pre-trained transformer">Generative pre-trained transformer</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo" title="Me at the zoo">Me at the zoo</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google" title="Predictions of the end of Google">Predictions of the end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Relationship with Wikipedia</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reunion_(advertisement)" title="Reunion (advertisement)">Reunion</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robot_Constitution" title="Robot Constitution">Robot Constitution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denote <a 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