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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>沿革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-唐代十节度使" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#唐代十节度使"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>唐代十节度使</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-唐代十节度使-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">节度使</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A4ie-tu-%C5%A1%E2%80%99" title="Ťie-tu-š’ – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ťie-tu-š’" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jiedushi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jiedushi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jiedushi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="जिएदूशी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिएदूशी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jiedushi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="節度使 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="節度使" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8F%84%EC%82%AC" title="절도사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절도사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jiedushi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Цзедуши – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цзедуши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jiedushi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jiedushi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%94%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Цзєдуши – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цзєдуши" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_s%E1%BB%A9" title="Tiết độ sứ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiết độ sứ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="节度使 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="节度使" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiat-t%C5%8D%CD%98-s%C3%B9" title="Chiat-tō͘-sù – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiat-tō͘-sù" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="節度使 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="節度使" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1688932#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label 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class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>論述以部分區域為主</b>，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年4月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit">協助補充內容</a></span>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="Talk:节度使">討論</a>本文的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>节度使</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>古代<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E9%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="將領">將領</a>，因受职之时，朝廷赐以旌节，故称。<b>节度使</b>系地方军政长官，簡稱<b>節度</b>、<b>節使</b>、<b>節帥</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a>驻守於各道的武将称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="都督">都督</a>，都督带使<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="持节">持節</a>的称為节度使。一般情況下也時常稱持節的各鎮守<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98" title="軍官">軍官</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="觀察使">觀察使</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E8%A8%8E%E4%BD%BF" title="招討使">招討使</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%92%AB%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安撫使">安撫使</a>等為節度使。 </p><p>唐节度可分为： </p> <ul><li>行营之节度：中晚唐集数道（镇）之兵行征伐事，有号加“节度”者，非方镇。长官不称节度使，名号有“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都元帅（页面不存在）">兵马都元帅</a>”、“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副元帅（页面不存在）">兵马副元帅</a>”、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E8%AE%A8%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="招讨使">招讨使</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%9B%E8%AE%A8%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都招讨使（页面不存在）">都招讨使</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="都统">都统</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都都统（页面不存在）">都都统</a>等。都元帅常由皇太子及诸皇子兼领，实际以副元帅为统帅。</li> <li>军将之节度：中唐设置节度使之初的所有节度使，以及中晚唐征伐战争发生期间的一部分节度使，不加<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%99%95%E7%BD%AE%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="觀察處置使">观察处置使</a>，不是领州之方镇。</li> <li>方镇之节度：节度使须兼领<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%99%95%E7%BD%AE%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="觀察處置使">观察处置使</a>。中晚唐大部分有名号之方镇均为此类。</li> <li>州格之节度：宋代演变为州格之节度。</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="沿革"><span id=".E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>渊源于魏晋以来的持节都督。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="隋">隋</a>改称总管。唐代称<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="都督">都督</a>。唐初沿北周及隋朝旧制，重要地区置总管统兵，旋改称都督，惟<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="朔方">朔方</a>仍称总管，边州别置<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E7%95%A5%E5%AE%89%E6%92%AB%E4%BD%BF" title="經略安撫使">经略使</a>，有屯田州置<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A5%E7%94%B0%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="营田使（页面不存在）">营田使</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80" title="貞觀">貞觀</a>以后，内地都督府多省并罢，惟军事活动频繁的地区尚存，以统州、县、镇戍。每遇战事发生，由朝廷派遣行军总管统率出征或备御。规模较大的战役，又设置行军元帅或行军大总管统领诸总管。 </p><p>《资治通鉴》第二百一十卷唐纪二十六有载：唐睿宗景云元年（公元710年），丁酉，以幽州镇守经略节度大使薛讷为左武卫大将军兼幽州都督，节度使之名自讷始。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E4%BA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="景云">景云</a>二年（公元711年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E6%8B%94%E5%BB%B6%E5%97%A3" title="賀拔延嗣">贺拔延嗣</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="凉州">凉州</a>都督充<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西节度使</a>，节度使开始成为正式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="官职">官职</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书">新唐书</a>·百官志四》載：“<b>节度使</b>掌总军旅，颛诛杀。初授，具<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%91" class="mw-redirect" title="帑">帑</a>持兵仗诣<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8" title="兵部">兵部</a>辞见，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="觀察使">观察使</a>亦如之。辞日，赐双旌双节。行则建<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82_(%E5%8D%A6%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="节 (卦名)">节</a>、树六<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%9B" title="纛">纛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%98" class="mw-disambig" title="中官">中官</a>祖送，次一驿则上闻。入境，州县筑节楼，迎以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓角（页面不存在）">鼓角</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%99" class="mw-redirect" title="衙">衙</a>仗居前，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旌（页面不存在）">旌</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="幢">幢</a>居中，大将鸣珂，金钲鼓角居后，州县赍印迎于道左。” </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83" title="开元">开元</a>年间，设立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%9B%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="碛西节度使">碛西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="北庭节度使">北庭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8F%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="陇右节度使">陇右</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="范阳节度使">范阳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%A7%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="平盧節度使">平盧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="剑南节度使">剑南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="岭南节度使">岭南</a>十个节度使，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%98%B3" title="范阳">范阳</a>〈今日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>地区，即古<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E)" title="幽州 (九州)">幽州</a>〉节度使是节度使中兵力最大的。此时的节度使多由<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="胡人">胡人</a>担任，往往封<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B" title="郡王">郡王</a>。朝廷任命节度使，要授予其双旌双节，“得以军事专杀，行则建节，府树六纛”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>节度使初置时，作为军事统帅，主要掌管军事、防御外敌，而没有管理<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" title="州">州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a>民政的职责，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%82%83%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="唐肃宗">肃宗</a>以后，天下糜乱，不得不仿照<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">汉末</a>州牧统管军民政务之制，令节度使兼管内<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="觀察使">观察使</a>及驻州<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>，于是其权限逐渐扩大，总揽一区的军、民、财、政，所辖区内各州<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>均为其节制。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="安史之乱">安史之乱</a>后，国中遍置节度使，多为安史之乱的叛将和平叛战事中崛起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%80" title="军阀">軍閥</a>。各统一<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="道 (行政区划)">道</a>或数<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" title="州">州</a>，军事民政，命官、徵稅，皆得獨立，父死子继，自以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD" title="世袭">世襲</a>，号为<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%90%8E" title="留后">留后</a>而不待朝命。朝廷无力讨伐，往往姑息了事，承認其地位，世称<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E9%95%87" title="藩镇">藩镇</a>，迄于唐亡。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>时期，节度使的权势达到了极点，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="登基">拥立</a>与罷黜都取决于节度使，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">后汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a>的開國<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>均为节度使。不过，后来<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">赵匡胤</a>只是兼任节度使的禁军领袖，和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱温</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%98%E5%8B%96" class="mw-redirect" title="李存勖">李存勖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%AC%E7%91%AD" title="石敬瑭">石敬瑭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%9F%A5%E8%BF%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="刘知远">刘知远</a>等镇守地方的节度使不同。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>建立后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="宋太祖">宋太祖</a>鑒于唐末五代时期节度使割据一方、相互混战的教训，对各地节度使采用了賞錢但无军權的办法，給予功臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="銀元">銀錢</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="田地">田地</a>，要求他們解除<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="兵權">兵權</a>，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E9%85%92%E9%87%8A%E5%85%B5%E6%9D%83" title="杯酒释兵权">杯酒释兵权</a>，解除了时任侍卫亲军<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E4%BD%BF" title="都指揮使">都指挥使</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%88%E4%BF%A1" title="石守信">石守信</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%BB%8D" title="禁軍">禁軍</a>的控制。并派遣文臣擔任<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="知州">知州事</a>，限制了节度使节制<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1" title="郡">郡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="縣">縣</a>的权力；又以<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BF%90%E4%BD%BF" title="转运使">转运使</a>接管了节度使的财政权利；将地方上强壮的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="士兵">士兵</a>编入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="禁军">禁军</a>。凡此种种，节度使徒坐空城而已。原来建制为藩镇的州被称为节度州，知州兼任节度使。如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">宋真宗</a>时的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西节度使</a>、知许州<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="石普">石普</a>。既是知州，又是本州<a class="mw-selflink selflink">节度使</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="觀察使">观察使</a>。 </p><p>之后，節度使成為武將的最高階官和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4" title="宗室">宗室</a>、文臣勳舊以及宰執的加官，侍以降麻、賜旌節、鑄三印〈節度使印、管內觀察使印、節度州印〉。恩數與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="執政">執政</a>同，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="景德">景德</a>后，凡拜節度使者授旌節門旗二、龍虎旗一、旌節一、麾槍二，豹尾二。旗以紅繒九幅，上設耀篦、鐵鑽、髹杠、緋纛。旌用塗金銅螭頭，髹杠，綢以紅繒，畫白虎，頂設髹木盤，周用塗金飾。節亦用髹杠，飾以金塗銅葉，上設髹圓盤三層，以紅綠裝釘為旄，並綢以紫綾複囊，又加碧油絹袋。麾槍設髹木盤，綢以紫繒複囊，又加碧油絹袋。豹尾，製以赤黃布，畫豹文，並髹杠。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AE%97" title="宋哲宗">哲宗</a>以前，節度使不輕授，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">徽宗</a>時宦官共六人拜節度使。拜節度使者，除十州节度沿用唐代节镇名外<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，必冠以節度州軍額名，称“某某軍節度使”，登殿唱名则沿用唐例，节、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="觀察使">廉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺</a>三职并唱，谓“<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="都督">使持节都督某州诸军事</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">某州刺史</a>，充某军节度、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="觀察使">某州管内观察处置</a>等使”。节度使之上，又有“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%9B%B8" title="使相">使相</a>”，即節度使、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E4%BD%BF" title="枢密使">樞密使</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="親王">親王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%AE%88" title="留守">留守</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E6%A0%A1" title="檢校">檢校官</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="中書令">中書令</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="侍中">侍中</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E9%96%80%E4%B8%8B%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="同中書門下平章事">同中書門下平章事</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>时，有加至三<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E9%95%87" title="藩镇">镇</a>者，就是说名义上兼任了三州節度使但並无兵权，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">岳飞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0" title="韩世忠">韩世忠</a>等。有宋一代節度使俸祿豐厚：北宋<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E4%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉佑">嘉佑</a>年間至<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7" title="靖康">靖康</a>年間：料錢四百千；衣賜春、冬絹各百匹，大綾各二十匹，小綾各三十匹，錦各五百兩，羅各十匹。月給祿粟使相以上者兩百石、不帶使相者一百五十石，凡一石給六斗，米、麥各半；元隨、僕人北宋之制一百人、南宋之制五十人；公用錢使相以上者兩萬貫，其次萬貫至七千貫，凡四等；不帶使相者萬貫至三千貫，凡四等；南渡之後節度使料錢四百貫、祿粟一百五十石。給鹽七石<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">辽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>都仿唐制置节度使，往往有名无实，地位也远不如宋朝的使相高。元朝废除。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="唐代十节度使"><span id=".E5.94.90.E4.BB.A3.E5.8D.81.E8.8A.82.E5.BA.A6.E4.BD.BF"></span>唐代十节度使</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：唐代十节度使"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"> <td>節度使名</td> <td>治所</td> <td>設置目的</td> <td>設置年份</td> <td>兵力</td> <td>任职者（天宝年间）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安西節度使">安西節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9" title="龟兹">龟兹</a></td> <td>镇守安西四镇，防御天山南部</td> <td>七一〇年</td> <td>兩萬四千</td> <td>夫蒙灵曜、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BB%99%E8%8A%9D" title="高仙芝">高仙芝</a>、王正见、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%85" title="封常清">封常清</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="北庭节度使">北庭節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="庭州">庭州</a></td> <td>防御天山北路部</td> <td>七一二年</td> <td>兩萬</td> <td>来曜、王安见、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C" title="程千里">程千里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%85" title="封常清">封常清</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="凉州">涼州</a></td> <td>断隔<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥</a>联络</td> <td>七一〇年</td> <td>七萬三千</td> <td>王倕、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E6%83%9F%E6%98%8E" title="皇甫惟明">皇甫惟明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%A0%E5%97%A3" title="王忠嗣">王忠嗣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%80%9D%E9%A1%BA" title="安思顺">安思顺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%88%92%E7%BF%B0" title="哥舒翰">哥舒翰</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="灵州">灵州</a></td> <td>防范突厥</td> <td>七二一年</td> <td>六萬四千七百</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%A0%E5%97%A3" title="王忠嗣">王忠嗣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%BD%90%E4%B8%98" title="张齐丘">张齐丘</a>、安思顺</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河東節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a></td> <td>防范突厥</td> <td>七一一年</td> <td>五萬五千</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%BB%81%E7%90%AC" title="田仁琬">田仁琬</a>、王忠嗣、韩休琳、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%84%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="安禄山">安禄山</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="幽州节度使">范陽節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E6%97%8F" title="奚族">奚</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人">契丹</a></td> <td>七一三年</td> <td>九萬一千四百</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E5%AE%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="裴宽">裴宽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%84%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="安禄山">安禄山</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%A7%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="平盧節度使">平盧節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F)" title="营州 (北魏)">营州</a></td> <td>室韋与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%BA%E9%9E%A8" title="靺鞨">靺鞨</a></td> <td>七一九年</td> <td>三萬七千五百</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%9D%E6%98%8E" title="史思明">史思明</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8F%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="陇右节度使">隴右節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="鄯州">鄯州</a></td> <td>吐蕃</td> <td>七一三年</td> <td>七萬五千</td> <td>皇甫惟明、王忠嗣、哥舒翰</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="剑南節度使">剑南節度使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="益州">益州</a></td> <td>吐蕃与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%B0%B7%E6%B5%91" title="吐谷浑">吐谷渾</a></td> <td>七一四年</td> <td>三萬九百</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E4%BB%87%E5%85%BC%E7%90%BC" title="章仇兼琼">章仇兼琼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%99%9A%E5%B7%B1" title="郭虚己">郭虚己</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%8E%E4%BB%B2%E9%80%9A" title="鲜于仲通">鲜于仲通</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%A0" title="杨国忠">杨国忠</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%94%E5%BA%9C%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="岭南五府经略使">岭南五府经略使</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a></td> <td>治夷</td> <td>七一一年</td> <td>一萬五千四百</td> <td>裴敦</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">例如孟州节度谓“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%89%E5%9F%8E%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河阳三城节度使（页面不存在）">河阳三城节度使</a>”、利州节度谓“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">山南西道节度使</a>”、太原府节度谓“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河东节度使</a>”</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《唐会要》卷七八</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书">新唐书</a>·志》第三十九下“百官”四下：《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%85%B8" title="通典">通典</a>》卷第三十二；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E7%8F%82" title="岳珂">岳珂</a>《愧郯录·旌节》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7171">宋史·職官十一</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220626065648/http://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7171">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">陈明光; 王敏. 唐朝开元天宝时期节度使权力状况析论. 厦门大学学报［哲学社会科学版］. 2006年, (第3期). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0438-0460"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0438-0460</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.0438-0460.2006.03.005"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-0460.2006.03.005</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=XMDS200603005">XMDS200603005</a>. <span class="plainlinks" title="中国社科院·国家哲学社会科学文献中心"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncpssd.cn/Literature/articleinfo?id=21985201&type=journalArticle&datatype=journalArticle">NCPSSD 21985201</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&rft.atitle=%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%9D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5%E6%9E%90%E8%AE%BA&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%95%8F&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E6%98%8E%E5%85%89&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0438-0460&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC3%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%EF%BC%BD&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.0438-0460.2006.03.005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E9%95%87%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="藩镇割据">藩镇割据</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安西節度使">安西四镇节度使</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="北庭节度使">北庭节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8F%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="陇右节度使">陇右节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河东节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="幽州节度使">范阳节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%A7" title="平盧">平卢节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="剑南节度使">剑南节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="岭南节度使">岭南五府经略使</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="元和四十八镇（前为元和时的地名简称，括号中为当时或者之后通用的军号）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="元和 (唐朝)">元和</a>四十八镇<br />（前为元和时的地名简称，括号中为当时或者之后通用的军号）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="京畿道 (唐朝)">京畿道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%86%85%E9%81%93" title="关内道">关内道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方节度使</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B" title="振武军">振武节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">夏绥节度使（定难军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A0%E5%AE%81%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="邠宁节度使">邠宁节度使（静难军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BE%E5%8E%9F%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="泾原节度使">泾原节度使（彰义军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%A7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="保大軍節度使">鄜坊节度使（保大军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E7%BF%94%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="凤翔节度使">凤翔节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%9B" title="天德军">丰州都防御使（天德军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="匡國軍節度使">同州防御使（匡國軍）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮國軍節度使">潼关防御使（镇國軍）</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93" title="河东道">河东道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河东节度使</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河中节度使">河中节度使（护国军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%BE%A9%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭義節度使">澤潞節度使（昭義軍）</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="都畿道">都畿道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="河南道">河南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%BD%E7%95%BF%E9%83%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E4%BD%BF" title="东都畿都防御使">东都畿都防御使（佑国軍）</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="宣武军节度使">汴宋节度使（宣武军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%81%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武宁军节度使">徐泗节度使（武宁军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="忠武军节度使">陈许节度使（忠武军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%84%E9%9D%92%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淄青節度使">淄青节度使（平卢军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="天平軍節度使">郓濮曹节度使（天平军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="义成军节度使">郑滑节度使（义成军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%81%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="泰宁军节度使">兖海观察使（泰宁军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%99%A2%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="陕虢节度使">陕虢观察使（保义军）</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="河北道">河北道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河阳节度使">怀卫节度使（河阳军）</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%8D%9A%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="魏博節度使">魏博節度使（天雄军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="成德節度使">恒冀節度使（成德军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="横海军节度使">沧景節度使（横海军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="义武军节度使">易定节度使（义武军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="幽州节度使">幽州节度使（卢龙军）</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="淮南道">淮南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淮南节度使">淮南节度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="江南道">江南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="黔州观察使">黔州观察使（武泰军）</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%86%9B" title="钦化军">湖南观察使（武安军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">福建观察使（威武军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="江西观察使">江西观察使（镇南军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="宁国军节度使">宣歙观察使（宁国军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮海軍節度使">浙西观察使（鎮海軍）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%9D%B1%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮東軍節度使">浙东观察使（鎮東軍）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武昌军节度使">鄂岳观察使（武昌军）</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="山南道">山南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南东道节度使">山南东道节度使（忠义军）</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">山南西道節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="荆南节度使">荆南节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%95%86%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="金商节度使">金商都防御使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="剑南道">剑南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">剑南东川节度使</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9D%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="剑南西川节度使">剑南西川节度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="岭南道">岭南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="岭南节度使">岭南节度使</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">安南经略使（静海军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="桂管经略使">桂管经略使（静江军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="容管经略使">容管经略使（宁远军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="邕管经略使">邕管经略使（建武军）</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他重要方镇" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他重要方镇</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%9B%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="碛西节度使">碛西节度使</a> | <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淮西节度使">淮西节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%96%E9%83%93%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="兖郓节度使">兖郓节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%AF%86%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="青密节度使">青密节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%87%A4%E9%99%87%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="兴凤陇节度使">兴凤陇节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">归义军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="大同节度使">代北节度使（大同军）</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="武平节度使">武贞軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武定軍節度使">武定軍節度使‎</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%9E%E8%A7%82%E5%8D%81%E9%81%93" title="Template:贞观十道">贞观十道</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E9%81%93" title="Template:开元十五道">开元十五道</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="唐朝行政区划">唐朝行政区划</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:唐朝行政區劃">导航</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><del>汴州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="宣武军节度使">宣武军节度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>宋州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="歸德軍節度使">宣武軍節度使</a></del>→宋州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="歸德軍節度使">歸德軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>滑州<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="义成军节度使">宣義軍節度使</a></del>→滑州<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="义成军节度使">义成军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">鄆州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="天平軍節度使">天平軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>曹州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E4%BF%A1%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰信軍節度使">威信軍節度使</a></del>→曹州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E4%BF%A1%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰信軍節度使">彰信軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">兗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%81%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="泰宁军节度使">泰宁军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">青州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%84%E9%9D%92%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淄青節度使">平盧軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">徐州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%81%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武宁军节度使">武宁军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">許州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="忠武军节度使">忠武军节度使</a>→<del>許州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="忠武军节度使">匡國軍節度使</a></del>→許州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="忠武军节度使">忠武军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">陳州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%AE%89%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮安軍節度使">鎮安軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">陝州<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%99%A2%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="陕虢节度使">保義軍節度使</a>→<del>陝州<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%99%A2%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="陕虢节度使">鎮國軍節度使</a></del>→陝州<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%99%A2%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="陕虢节度使">保義軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">孟州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河阳节度使">河阳节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>大安府<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E8%88%88%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永興軍節度使">佑國軍節度使</a></del>→<del>大安府<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E8%88%88%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永興軍節度使">永平軍節度使</a></del>→京兆府<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E8%88%88%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永興軍節度使">晉昌軍節度使</a>→京兆府<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E8%88%88%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永興軍節度使">永興軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>崇州<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E7%BE%A9%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="順義軍節度使">靜勝軍節度使</a></del>→<del>耀州<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E7%BE%A9%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="順義軍節度使">順義軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">同州<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="匡國軍節度使">匡國軍節度使</a>→<del>同州<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="匡國軍節度使">忠武軍節度使</a></del>→同州<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="匡國軍節度使">匡國軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>華州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮國軍節度使">感化軍節度使</a></del>→華州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮國軍節度使">鎮國軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">邠州<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A0%E5%AE%81%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="邠宁节度使">靜難軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">鄜州<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%A7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="保大軍節度使">保大軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>延州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">忠義軍節度使</a></del>→延州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">彰武軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">靈州<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">河中府<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河中节度使">護國軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>晉州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9B%84%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="建雄軍節度使">定昌軍節度使</a></del>→<del>晉州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9B%84%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="建雄軍節度使">建寧軍節度使</a></del>→晉州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9B%84%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="建雄軍節度使">建雄軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">襄州<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南东道节度使">山南东道节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>鄧州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武勝軍節度使">宣化軍節度使</a></del>→<del>鄧州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武勝軍節度使">威勝軍節度使</a></del>→鄧州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武勝軍節度使">武勝軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>安州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%A0%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安遠軍節度使">宣威軍節度使</a></del>→安州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%A0%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安遠軍節度使">安遠軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>太原府<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河东节度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>代州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="靜塞軍節度使">靜塞軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>汾州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BE%E5%B7%9E%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="汾州節度使">寧化軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">府州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永安軍節度使">永安軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">潞州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%BE%A9%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭義節度使">昭義軍節度使</a>→<del>潞州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%BE%A9%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭義節度使">安義軍節度使</a></del>→<del>潞州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%BE%A9%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭義節度使">匡義軍節度使</a></del>→<del>潞州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%BE%A9%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭義節度使">安義軍節度使</a></del>→潞州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%BE%A9%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭義節度使">昭義軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>雲州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="大同节度使">大同軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>應州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰國軍節度使">彰國軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>朔州<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B" title="振武军">振武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>豐州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%9B" title="天德军">天德軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">大名府<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%8D%9A%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="魏博節度使">天雄军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>貝州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永清軍節度使">永清軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>相州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰德軍節度使">昭德軍節度使</a></del>→相州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰德軍節度使">彰德軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">澶州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%AF%A7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮寧軍節度使">鎮寧軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>邢州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安國軍節度使">保義軍節度使</a></del>→邢州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安國軍節度使">安國軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>鎮州<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="成德節度使">武順軍節度使</a></del>→鎮州<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="成德節度使">成德軍節度使</a>→<del>恒州<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="成德節度使">順國軍節度使</a></del>→鎮州<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="成德節度使">成德軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">定州<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="义武军节度使">义武军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>滄州<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="横海军节度使">義昌軍節度使</a></del>→<del>滄州<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="横海军节度使">順化軍節度使</a></del>→滄州<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="横海军节度使">横海军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>幽州<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="幽州节度使">盧龍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>新州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威塞軍節度使">威塞軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E7%BF%94%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="凤翔节度使">凤翔节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9D%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="剑南西川节度使">剑南西川节度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">劍南東川節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>遂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武信軍節度使">武信軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>夔州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B1%9F%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="寧江軍節度使">寧江軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">山南西道節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>利州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭武軍節度使">昭武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>閬州<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AF%A7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="保寧軍節度使">保寧軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>洋州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武定軍節度使">武定軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>鳳州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%88%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武興軍節度使">武興軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>秦州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="雄武軍節度使">雄武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>黔州<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="黔州观察使">武泰軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="荆南节度使">荆南节度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>潭州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%83%E5%AE%88%E6%8D%89%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE%E4%BD%BF" title="湖南都团练守捉观察处置使">武安軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>朗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军节度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>桂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="桂管经略使">靜江軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">揚州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淮南节度使">淮南軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">壽州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="清淮軍節度使">忠正軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">廬州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="德勝軍節度使">保信軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="十國節度" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">十國</a>節度</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><del>揚州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淮南节度使">淮南节度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>泗州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="靜淮軍節度使">靜淮軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>濠州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="清淮軍節度使">清淮軍節度使</a></del>→壽州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="清淮軍節度使">清淮軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>廬州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="德勝軍節度使">德勝軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">江寧府<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮海軍節度使">鎮海軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">宣州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="宁国军节度使">宁国军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">鄂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武昌军节度使">武昌军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">洪州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="江西观察使">鎮南軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">撫州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E5%90%B3)" title="昭武軍節度使 (南吳)">昭武軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">江州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%8C%96%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="奉化軍節度使">奉化軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">虔州<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="百勝軍節度使">百勝軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><del>潭州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%83%E5%AE%88%E6%8D%89%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE%E4%BD%BF" title="湖南都团练守捉观察处置使">武安軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>朗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军节度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>濠州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定遠軍節度使">定遠軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>壽州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="清淮軍節度使">清淮軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>廬州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="德勝軍節度使">德勝軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>舒州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B3%B0%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永泰軍節度使">永泰軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>潤州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮海軍節度使">鎮海軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">宣州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="宁国军节度使">宁国军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>池州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8C%96%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="康化軍節度使">康化軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">鄂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武昌军节度使">武昌军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>洪州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="江西观察使">鎮南軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">撫州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E5%90%B3)" title="昭武軍節度使 (南吳)">昭武軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">江州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%8C%96%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="奉化軍節度使">奉化軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>饒州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%96%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安化軍節度使">永平軍節度使</a></del>→饒州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%96%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="安化軍節度使">安化軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">虔州<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="百勝軍節度使">百勝軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>福州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>建州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮武軍節度使">永安軍節度使</a></del>→建州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮武軍節度使">忠義軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">劍南東川節度使</a></del>→<del>梓州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">天貞軍節度使</a></del>→<del><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">劍南東川節度使</a></del>→梓州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">武德軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">遂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武信軍節度使">武信軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">雅州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="永平軍節度使 (前蜀)">永平軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">金州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="雄武軍節度使 (前蜀)">雄武軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">夔州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B1%9F%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="寧江軍節度使">鎮江軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">山南節度使</a>→<del>興元府<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">天義軍節度使</a></del>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">山南節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭武軍節度使">利州節度使</a></del>→利州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭武軍節度使">昭武軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>鳳州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%88%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武興軍節度使">武興軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">秦州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="雄武軍節度使">天雄軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">黔州<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="黔州观察使">武泰軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">洋州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武定軍節度使">武定軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">劍南東川節度使</a></del>→梓州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武德軍節度使">武德軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">遂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武信軍節度使">武信軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">雅州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="永平軍節度使 (前蜀)">永平軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">金州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="雄武軍節度使 (前蜀)">懷德軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">夔州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B1%9F%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="寧江軍節度使">寧江軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">山南節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">利州<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="昭武軍節度使">昭武軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">閬州<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AF%A7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="保寧軍節度使">保寧軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">果州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AF%A7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="永寧軍節度使">永寧軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">源州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武定軍節度使">武定軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%88%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武興軍節度使">鳳州節度使</a></del>→<del>鳳州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>秦州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="雄武軍節度使">雄武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">黔州<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="黔州观察使">武泰軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD_(%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="闽 (十国)">閩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><del>福州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>建州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮武軍節度使">鎮安軍節度使</a></del>→<del>建州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮武軍節度使">鎮武軍節度使</a></del></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">潭州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%83%E5%AE%88%E6%8D%89%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE%E4%BD%BF" title="湖南都团练守捉观察处置使">武安軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>朗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">永順軍節度使</a></del>→<del>朗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武順軍節度使</a></del>→<del>朗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武貞軍節度使</a></del>→朗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">容州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="容管经略使">寧遠軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>邕州<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="邕管经略使">建武軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap">桂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="桂管经略使">靜江軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><del>廣州<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="岭南节度使">清海軍節度使</a></del> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="禎州節度使">禎州節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">韶州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2)" title="雄武軍節度使 (南漢)">雄武軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">齊昌府<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%AF%A7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="興寧軍節度使">興寧軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">桂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="桂管经略使">靜江軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">邕州<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="邕管经略使">建武軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="荊南">荊南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="荆南节度使">荆南节度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吳越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">杭州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮海軍節度使">鎮海軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">湖州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="宣德軍節度使">宣德軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">蘇州<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%90%B3%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="中吳軍節度使">中吳軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">越州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%9D%B1%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="鎮東軍節度使">鎮東軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">溫州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A)" title="靜海軍節度使 (吳越)">靜海軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">婺州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF_(%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A)" title="武勝軍節度使 (吳越)">武勝軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><del>福州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武軍節度使</a></del>→福州<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">彰武軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="靜塞軍節度使">雁門節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BE%E5%B7%9E%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="汾州節度使">汾州節度使</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他割據方鎮" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他割據方鎮</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90" title="岐">岐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E7%BF%94%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="凤翔节度使">凤翔节度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">隴州<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="保勝軍節度使">保勝軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">乾州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8B%9D%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武勝軍節度使">威勝軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">涇州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BE%E5%8E%9F%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="泾原节度使">彰義軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">耀州<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E7%BE%A9%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="順義軍節度使">義勝軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">邠州<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A0%E5%AE%81%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="邠宁节度使">靜難軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">延州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">保塞軍節度使</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">秦州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="雄武軍節度使">雄武軍節度使</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">定難軍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">夏州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">定难军节度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">归义军</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">沙州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">歸義軍節度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%83%E5%AE%88%E6%8D%89%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE%E4%BD%BF" title="湖南都团练守捉观察处置使">武安軍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">潭州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%83%E5%AE%88%E6%8D%89%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE%E4%BD%BF" title="湖南都团练守捉观察处置使">武安軍節度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武貞軍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">朗州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武貞軍節度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="桂管经略使">靜江軍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">桂州<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%8F%E7%95%A5%E4%BD%BF" title="桂管经略使">靜江軍節度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D" title="清源軍">清源軍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">泉州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D" title="清源軍">清源軍節度使</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">靜海軍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">交州<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">静海军节度使</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="五代十國行政區劃">五代十國行政區劃</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:五代行政區劃">五代</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:十國行政區劃">十國</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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