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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana men眉</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana men眉</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfay谋 ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakk谋m谋zda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakk谋m谋zda</span></a></li><li id="n-陌莽indekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>陌莽indekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele 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class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="脰zg眉r Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi i莽inde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi 眉zerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi 眉zerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi i莽inde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="脰zel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfan谋n yaz谋 tipi boyutunun, geni艧li臒inin ve renginin g枚r眉n眉m眉n眉 de臒i艧tirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">G枚r眉n眉m</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=U%C3%A7+beyli%C4%9Fi" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir" class=""><span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=U%C3%A7+beyli%C4%9Fi" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum a莽</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ki艧isel ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullan谋c谋 men眉s眉" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=U%C3%A7+beyli%C4%9Fi" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=U%C3%A7+beyli%C4%9Fi" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum a莽</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 脟谋k谋艧 yapm谋艧 edit枚rler i莽in sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="De臒i艧iklik yapma hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yap谋lm谋艧 de臒i艧iklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katk谋lar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki d眉zenlemeler hakk谋nda tart谋艧ma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="陌莽indekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">陌莽indekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giri艧</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-S谋n谋r_b枚lgelerinin_tarih莽esi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S谋n谋r_b枚lgelerinin_tarih莽esi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>S谋n谋r b枚lgelerinin tarih莽esi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-S谋n谋r_b枚lgelerinin_tarih莽esi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>S谋n谋r b枚lgelerinin tarih莽esi alt b枚l眉m眉n眉 a莽/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-S谋n谋r_b枚lgelerinin_tarih莽esi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U莽_beyi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U莽_beyi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>U莽 beyi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U莽_beyi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynak莽a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynak莽a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynak莽a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynak莽a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ne艧riyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ne艧riyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ne艧riyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ne艧riyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="陌莽indekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">U莽 beyli臒i</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ba艧ka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 9 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="兀賵噩亘丕賷賱賷賰 - Arap莽a" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="兀賵噩亘丕賷賱賷賰" data-language-autonym="丕賱毓乇亘賷丞" data-language-local-name="Arap莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uc_b%C9%99yliyi" title="Uc b蓹yliyi - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uc b蓹yliyi" data-language-autonym="Az蓹rbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Az蓹rbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="校写卸斜械泄 - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="校写卸斜械泄" data-language-autonym="袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uj-bei" title="Uj-bei - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uj-bei" data-language-autonym="Catal脿" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Catal脿</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uch_bey" title="Uch bey - 陌ngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uch bey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="陌ngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="丕賵噩亘蹖诏 - Fars莽a" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="丕賵噩亘蹖诏" data-language-autonym="賮丕乇爻蹖" data-language-local-name="Fars莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>賮丕乇爻蹖</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A7_bey" title="U莽 bey - Frans谋zca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="U莽 bey" data-language-autonym="Fran莽ais" data-language-local-name="Frans谋zca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fran莽ais</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uch_Bey" title="Uch Bey - 陌talyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uch Bey" data-language-autonym="陌taliano" data-language-local-name="陌talyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>陌taliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B6-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="校写卸-斜械泄 - Rus莽a" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="校写卸-斜械泄" data-language-autonym="袪褍褋褋泻懈泄" data-language-local-name="Rus莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袪褍褋褋泻懈泄</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1388414#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dilleraras谋 ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir" class="wbc-editpage">Ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanlar谋"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi" title="陌莽erik sayfas谋n谋 g枚ster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi" rel="discussion" title="陌莽erik ile ilgili tart谋艧ma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tart谋艧ma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyant谋n谋 de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">T眉rk莽e</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=history" title="Bu sayfan谋n ge莽mi艧 s眉r眉mleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ara莽lar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=history"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi" title="Bu sayfaya ba臒lant谋 vermi艧 t眉m viki sayfalar谋n谋n listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya ba臒lant谋lar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan ba臒lant谋 verilen sayfalardaki son de臒i艧iklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>陌lgili de臒i艧iklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="T眉m 枚zel sayfalar谋n listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>脰zel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&oldid=33246242" title="Bu sayfan谋n bu revizyonuna kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋"><span>Kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&id=33246242&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nas谋l kaynak g枚sterece臒i hakk谋nda bilgi"><span>Bu sayfay谋 kaynak g枚ster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FU%25C3%25A7_beyli%25C4%259Fi"><span>K谋salt谋lm谋艧 URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FU%25C3%25A7_beyli%25C4%259Fi"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazd谋r/d谋艧a aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=U%C3%A7+beyli%C4%9Fi"><span>Bir kitap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfan谋n bas谋lmaya uygun s眉r眉m眉 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bas谋lmaya uygun g枚r眉n眉m</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di臒er projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1388414" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili 枚geye ba臒lant谋 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri 枚gesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">G枚r眉n眉m</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, 枚zg眉r ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>U莽 beyli臒i</b> (<a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1ca" title="Osmanl谋ca">Osmanl谋ca</a>: 丕賵噩亘诏賱蹖讴蹖 - <i>uc be臒li臒i</i>), <a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Orta 脟a臒">Orta 脟a臒</a>'da <a href="/wiki/Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Hristiyanl谋k">Hristiyan</a> ile <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="陌slam">M眉sl眉man</a> d眉nyas谋n谋n aras谋ndaki M眉sl眉man s谋n谋r b枚lgeleri i莽in kullan谋lan bir tan谋md谋. U莽 Beyli臒i'nin Hristiyan taraf谋ndaki kar艧谋l谋臒谋, <a href="/wiki/Rumca" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumca">Rumca</a> <i>akron</i> (维魏蟻慰谓) olarak adland谋r谋l谋rd谋. S谋n谋r b枚lgelerinde kendi topraklar谋n谋 savunmakla y眉k眉ml眉 ki艧ilere <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans 陌mparatorlu臒u">Bizans</a> taraf谋nda <i>akriti</i> (伪魏蟻委蟿伪喂), M眉sl眉man tarafta ise <i>gazi</i> (Osmanl谋ca: 睾丕夭賶) denirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-ei_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="S谋n谋r_b枚lgelerinin_tarih莽esi"><span id="S.C4.B1n.C4.B1r_b.C3.B6lgelerinin_tarih.C3.A7esi"></span>S谋n谋r b枚lgelerinin tarih莽esi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: S谋n谋r b枚lgelerinin tarih莽esi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=edit&section=1" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: S谋n谋r b枚lgelerinin tarih莽esi"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Age_of_Caliphs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Age_of_Caliphs.png/220px-Age_of_Caliphs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Age_of_Caliphs.png/330px-Age_of_Caliphs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Age_of_Caliphs.png/440px-Age_of_Caliphs.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Erken Orta 脟a臒'da Do臒u Anadolu'daki S谋n谋r B枚lgeleri</figcaption></figure> <p>陌slam'谋n erken Orta 脟a臒 d枚neminde yay谋lmas谋yla birlikte <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Anadolu_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Do臒u Anadolu B枚lgesi">Do臒u Anadolu B枚lgesi</a>, Hristiyan ile 陌slam d眉nyalar谋n谋n aras谋nda en 枚nemli s谋n谋r b枚lgesi h芒line gelmi艧ti. Bu b枚lgenin sakinleri, olas谋 bir sald谋r谋y谋 geri p眉sk眉rtmek ya da d眉艧man topraklar谋na sald谋r谋 d眉zenlemek i莽in s眉rekli <a href="/wiki/Seferberlik" title="Seferberlik">seferber</a> olmak zorundayd谋. S谋n谋r b枚lgelerde bu nedenle 莽ok 枚zel bir ya艧am tarz谋 geli艧mi艧ti. Yerel halk谋n bu ya艧am tarzlar谋, halk <a href="/wiki/Ozan" title="Ozan">ozanlar谋</a> i莽in farkl谋 <a href="/wiki/Destan" title="Destan">destanlara</a> <a href="/wiki/Esin" title="Esin">ilham</a> kayna臒谋 olmu艧tur. Bizans kahramanl谋k destan谋 olan <i><a href="/wiki/Digenis_Akritas" title="Digenis Akritas">Digenis Akritas</a></i> ya da M眉sl眉manlar谋n <a href="/wiki/Battal_Gazi" title="Battal Gazi">Seyyid Battal Gazi</a> Destan谋, bu t眉r eserlerin en bilinen 枚rnekleri. S谋n谋r (u莽) b枚lgelerde ya艧ayan halk i莽in, yeri geldi臒inde taraf de臒i艧tirmek, kar艧谋 taraf谋n kad谋nlar谋n谋 ka莽谋rmak ve esirleri kendi k眉lt眉rlerine mal etmek gibi al谋艧kanl谋klar yayg谋nd谋.<sup id="cite_ref-ei_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz" class="mw-disambig" title="O臒uz">O臒uz</a> boyundan <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmen" class="mw-redirect" title="T眉rkmen">T眉rkmenlerin</a> <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a>'dan Anadolu'ya girmesi ve 1071 y谋l谋nda zuhur eden <a href="/wiki/Malazgirt_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Malazgirt Sava艧谋">Malazgirt Sava艧谋</a> sonras谋nda, Bizans 陌mparatorlu臒u ile olu艧an s谋n谋rlar T眉rkmen <a href="/wiki/Bedevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedevi">g枚莽ebeler</a> taraf谋ndan muhafaza ediliyordu. Yakla艧谋k 1081 y谋l谋ndan itibaren, Anadolu'da <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Devleti" title="Anadolu Sel莽uklu Devleti">Sel莽uklu Rum Devleti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uklu_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Sel莽uklu Hanedan谋">B眉y眉k Sel莽uklu 陌mparatorlu臒u</a>'nun bir par莽as谋 olarak meydana geldi. 13. y眉zy谋lda <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_istilalar%C4%B1" title="Mo臒ol istilalar谋">Mo臒ol istilalar谋</a> s谋ras谋nda <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhanl%C4%B1lar" title="陌lhanl谋lar">陌lhanl谋lar</a> bat谋ya do臒ru ilerleyince Anadolu topraklar谋na ikinci T眉rkmen ak谋n谋 meydana gelerek u莽 T眉rkmenlerinin (Bizans s谋n谋rlar谋nda ya艧ayan T眉rkmenler) say谋s谋 da artt谋. Bizansl谋 Tarih莽i <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Akropolites" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgios Akropolites">Akropolites</a>, 1250 y谋l谋nda kaleme ald谋臒谋 bir eserinde, Bizans 陌mparatorlu臒u'na s谋n谋r b枚lgelerde ya艧ayan T眉rk g枚莽ebelerini 艧u s枚zlerle tarif etmi艧tir: "T眉rk topraklar谋n谋n kenar谋nda ya艧ayan, Bizansl谋lara kar艧谋 nefret dolu olan, ya臒malar谋yla 枚v眉nen ve ganimetlerinin kutlamas谋n谋 yapan insanlar."<sup id="cite_ref-ei_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Devleti" title="Anadolu Sel莽uklu Devleti">Anadolu Sel莽uklu Devleti</a>, 13. y眉zy谋l谋n ortas谋ndan itibaren Mo臒ol 陌lhanl谋lar谋n himayesinde yava艧 yava艧 yok olmaya y眉z tutunca s谋n谋r b枚lgelerdeki T眉rkmen boylar谋n谋n g眉c眉 ve siyasi otoritesi Sel莽uklu <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade" title="艦ehzade">艧ehzadelere</a> Mo臒ollara kar艧谋 destek vadedilerek artm谋艧t谋r. Bu boylar谋n liderleri her ne kadar Sel莽uklu sultan谋na ba臒l谋 idiseler de tamam谋 Bizans 陌mparatorlu臒u s谋n谋r谋nda <a href="/wiki/Beylik" class="mw-disambig" title="Beylik">beylik</a> denen, nispeten 枚zerk yap谋da k眉莽眉k devletlerini kurmu艧lard谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-ei_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sel莽uklu Devleti'nin bat谋daki s谋n谋r b枚lgeleri <a href="/wiki/Karadeniz" title="Karadeniz">Karadeniz</a> b枚lgesi, <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a> b枚lgesi ve Bat谋 b枚lgesi olmak 眉zere 眉莽 ayr谋 b枚lgeye ayr谋lm谋艧t谋. 13 y眉zy谋lda <a href="/wiki/Denizli" title="Denizli">Denizli</a> (o zamanki ad谋 <i>峁琽帽uzlu</i>), <a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar" title="Afyonkarahisar">Karahisar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amasya</a> klasik M眉sl眉man-T眉rk toplumunun ya艧ad谋臒谋 merkezler h芒line gelmi艧ti. S谋n谋r b枚lgelerinin d谋艧 k谋s谋mlar谋, <a href="/wiki/Konarg%C3%B6%C3%A7er" class="mw-redirect" title="Konarg枚莽er">konarg枚莽er</a> T眉rkmen (<a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arap莽a">Arap莽a</a>: 丕鬲乇丕讴丕賵噩 - etrak uc - u莽 T眉rkler) sava艧莽谋lar谋n kontrol眉ndeydi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U莽_beyi"><span id="U.C3.A7_beyi"></span>U莽 beyi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: U莽 beyi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=edit&section=2" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: U莽 beyi"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>U莽 beyi</i> unvan谋, s谋n谋r谋n 枚tesinde bulunan Hristiyan Bizans 陌mparatorlu臒u'na kar艧谋 sava艧an komutanlar i莽in kullan谋l谋rd谋. Yine asl谋nda bir u莽 beyi olan <a href="/wiki/Osman_Gazi" title="Osman Gazi">Osman Gazi</a>, 1299 y谋l谋nda Sel莽uklu Sultan谋 <a href="/wiki/II._Mesud" title="II. Mesud">II. Mesud</a> taraf谋ndan 1288 y谋l谋nda beylik stat眉s眉 verilmi艧 olan devlet yap谋s谋n谋n 枚zerkli臒ini ilan etmi艧tir. Erken d枚nem <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒unun</a> <a href="/wiki/Rumeli" title="Rumeli">Rumeli</a> y枚n眉ne geni艧lemesinde, u莽 beyleri ve gazi ideolojisi 莽ok 枚nemli birer rol oynam谋艧t谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-ei_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U莽 beyleri 枚zellikle Rumeli'deki fetihler i莽in b眉y眉k 枚neme sahipti. En 眉nl眉 u莽 beyleri aras谋nda <a href="/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya">Trakya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Kuzey Makedonya">Makedonya</a> <a href="/wiki/Fatih" title="Fatih">fatihi</a> <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Evrenos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Evrenos">Gazi Evrenos</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCp" title="脺sk眉p">脺sk眉p</a> Fatihi (1392) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%9Fayi%C4%9Fit_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa艧ayi臒it Bey (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Pa艧ayi臒it Bey</a> ve o臒lu <a href="/wiki/Tesalya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesalya">Tesalya</a> Fatihi <a href="/wiki/Turahan_Bey" title="Turahan Bey">Turahan Bey</a> bulunurdu.<sup id="cite_ref-ei_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U莽 beyleri, sava艧莽谋 birliklerinin komutanlar谋yd谋 ve <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_hanedan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanl谋 hanedan谋">Osmanl谋 sultanlar谋ndan</a> belli 枚l莽眉de ba臒谋ms谋zl谋臒a sahipti. Otoriteleri, kendi hanedanlar谋n谋 kuracak kadar ileriydi. Ancak ortak 枚zellikleri, Osmanl谋'ya kar艧谋 daima sad谋k kalm谋艧 olmalar谋yd谋. <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>'un <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Beyaz%C4%B1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Y谋ld谋r谋m Beyaz谋t">Y谋ld谋r谋m Beyaz谋t</a>'谋 esir alarak Osmanl谋'da sebep oldu臒u y枚netim bo艧lu臒u d枚neminde bile u莽 beylerinden hi莽biri ger莽ek ba臒谋ms谋zl谋k i莽in 莽aba g枚stermedi, ayaklanmad谋. U莽 beyleri taraf谋ndan fethedilmi艧 olan b枚lgeler, Osmanl谋 Devleti'nin erken d枚neminde Osmanl谋 sultan谋 taraf谋ndan resmen u莽 beylerinin m眉lk眉 olarak kabul edilmi艧se de bu topraklar daha sonra fethi ger莽ekle艧tiren u莽 beylerinin torunlar谋 taraf谋ndan y枚netilen <a href="/wiki/Vak%C4%B1f" title="Vak谋f">vak谋flara</a> 莽evrildi.<sup id="cite_ref-ei_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynak莽a"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynak莽a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Kaynak莽a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=edit&section=3" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Kaynak莽a"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ei-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-ei_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ei_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ei_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ei_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ei_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ei_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ei_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Zachariadou" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Zachariadou">Elizabeth A. Zachariadou</a> <i>U<u>dj</u></i> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam._New_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Halil 陌nalc谋k <i>Devlet-i Aliyye</i>, S. 5 vd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Kreiser, Christoph K. Neumann <i>Kleine Geschichte der T眉rkei</i>, s. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Halil 陌nalc谋k <i>Devlet-i Aliyye</i>, S.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Halil 陌nalc谋k <i>Devlet-i Aliyye</i>, S.9ff.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ne艧riyat"><span id="Ne.C5.9Friyat"></span>Ne艧riyat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Ne艧riyat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7_beyli%C4%9Fi&action=edit&section=4" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Ne艧riyat"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halil_%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k" title="Halil 陌nalc谋k">Halil 陌nalc谋k</a> <i>The Ottoman Empire, the Classical Age, 1300-1600</i>, Londra 1973</li> <li>A. Pertusi <i>Tra storia e leggenda: Akritai e Ghazi sulla frontiera orientale di Bisanzio</i> in <i>XIVe congr猫s international des 茅tudes byzantines</i>, Bukarest, Rapports, ii, 1971, s. 27-72</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Zachariadou" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Zachariadou">Elizabeth A. Zachariadou</a> <i>The Oguz tribes: the silence of the Byzantine sources</i> in R. 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